Poslovni engleski - skraceno

8/13/2019 Poslovni engleski - skraceno

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UDBENIK ENGLESKOG POSLOVNOG JEZIKA ZA SAMOUKE SA IZRAENIM

GRAMATIKIM I JIZINIM VJEBAMA I OBJANJENJIMA NA HRVATSKOM JEZIKU

BUSINESSUSINESSENGLISHNGLISH4 U U

WBLWORLD BUSINESS LANGUAGES

ENGLESKO - HRVATSKA VERZIJA
http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/http://www.businessenglish4u.com/


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CONTENTS SADRAJ

IZGOVOR I ZNAKOVI TRANSKRIPCIJE ABECEDA 6

Unit 1 AT THE HOTEL (PRESENT TENSE OF TO BE, TO HAVE, CAN) U HOTELU (SADANJE VRIJEME GLAGOLA BITI, IMATI, MOI)

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Unit 2 IN A HOTEL ROOM (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE) U HOTELSKOJ SOBI (SADANJE GLAGOLSKO VRIJEME)

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Unit 3 IN A RESTAURANT (NUMBERS) U RESTORANU (BROJEVI)

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Unit 4 A BUSINESS APPOINTMENT (PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE) POSLOVNI SASTANAK (TRAJNI PREZENT)

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Unit 5 AT MR. BROWNS OFFICE (SIMPLE PAST TENSE) U UREDU GOSPODINA BROWNA (PROLO VRIJEME)

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Unit 6 A TELEPHONE CALL (SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE) TELEFONSKI POZIV (BUDUE VRIJEME)

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Unit 7 AT THE RESTAURANT (I) (PAST TENSE IRREGULAR VERBS) U RESTORANU (I) (PROLO VRIJEME NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI)

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Unit 8 AT THE RESTAURANT (II) (COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES) U RESTORANU (II) (STUPNJEVANJE PRIDJEVA)

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Unit 9 SHOPPING IN OXFORD STREET (PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE) KUPOVANJE U OXFORD ULICI (PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME)

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Unit 10 CONVERSATION AFTER LUNCH (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE POSSESIVEGENITIVE)

RAZGOVOR POSLIJE RUKA ( PROLO VRIJEME PERFEKT)

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Unit 11 GOING OUT ( GOING TOFUTURE TENSE) IZLAZAK ( GOING TOBUDUE VRIJEME)

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Unit 12 SAY WHAT MR. WHITE MUST, MAY, NEED OR CAN TO DO (MODAL VERBS) RECITE TO G. WHITE MORA, SMIJE, TREBA ILI MOE URADITI (MODALNI

/NAINSKI/ GLAGOLI)

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Unit 13 AT THE AIRPORT (CONDITIONAL) U ZRANOJ LUCI (KONDICIONAL)

82

Unit 14 ON BOARD THE PLANE (FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE) U AVIONU (TRAJNO BUDUE VRIJEME)

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Unit 15 A CONVERSATION ON THE PLANE (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

RAZGOVOR U AVIONU (TRAJNI PERFEKT)

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Unit 16 RETURNING HOME (PAST PERFECT SIMPLE) POVRATAK KUI (PLUSKVAMPERFEKT)

105

Unit 17 THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ENGLESKI JEZIK

111

ARE YOU LONESOME TONIGHT? JESI LI USAMLJENA VE ERAS? 112

A LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS POPIS NEPRAVILNIH GLAGOLA 113

A TABLE OF TENSES TABLICA ENGLESKIH GLAGOLSKIH VREMENA 115 TIME LINE PRIKAZ GLAGOLSKIH VREMENA NA VREMENSKOJ CRTI 116


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CD 1 3Unit 1 First unit (1

stJedinica 1 Prva jedinica)

AT THE HOTELCharacters:Mr. White (W), Receptionist (R), Bellboy (B)

U HOTELULikovi:gospodin White (W), Recepcionar (R), Nosa (B)

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Mr. White is a businessman from Canada. He is 35

(thirty-five) years old. He is tall, with dark hair and

blue eyes. He speaks English and French. He is at the

reception desk now.W: Good morning. My name is John White. I come from

Canada. Can you give me a single room with a shower for

two nights?

R: Good morning Mr. White. We are glad to have you in

our hotel. We can give you a nice room with a large bed

and shower. It is on the third floor.W: How much is the room per night?

R: It is not expensive. 65 (sixty-five pounds) per night.

Is that all right?W: It is O.K. I think the rate is fine.

R: Can I have your passport, please?

W: Here you are. Can I have it back later? I need it at the

bank to change some foreign money.

R: You can change the money here. We have the same

exchange rates.

W: That is good. I have American, German, French and

British money. I have some travellers cheques, too, but Iprefer to carry cash.

R: How much money would you like to have?

W: Not too much. How much is a good meal in a

restaurant?

R: We have a restaurant here in the hotel. But it is notcheap. I think a good meal is about 20 (twenty pounds)without drinks.

W: It is not expensive. Can you take my suitcase to my

room?

R: The bellboy can do it.

B: We can take the lift. It is there in the corner. Here we

are. The third floor. Your room is 308, this way, down thecorridor on the left.

W: Thank you. Here is your tip.

B: Thank you, sir.

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Gospodin White je poslovni ovjek iz Kanade. On jestar trideset pet godina. On je visok, s tamnom kosom i

plavim oima. On govori engleski i fra ncuski. On jekod recepcijskog stola sada.W: Dobro jutro. Moje ime je John White. Ja dolazim iz

Kanade. Moete li mi dati jednokrevetnu sobu s tuem, za

dvije noi?R: Dobro jutro gospodine White. Drago nam je (mi smo

zadovoljni) to ste (to Vas imamo) u naem hotelu. Mi

Vam moemo dati lijepu sobu s velikim krevetom i tuem.

Ona je na treem katu.W: Koliko je soba po noi (za no)?

R: Nije skupa (ona nije skupa). ezdeset pet funti po noi(za no). Je li to u redu?W: To je u redu. Ja mislim da je cijena dobra.

R: Mogu li dobiti Vau putovnicu, molim?

W: Izvolite! Mogu li je dobiti natrag kasnije? Trebam je u

banci da promijenim neto stranog novca.

R: Vi moete promijeniti novac ovdje. Mi imamo iste

kursne teajeve.W: To je dobro. Ja imam ameriki, njemaki, francuski ibritanski novac. Ja imam neto putnikih ekova, ali javie volim nositi gotovinu.

R: Koliko novaca biste Vieljeli?

W:Ne previe. Koliko je dobar obrok u restoranu?

R: Mi imamo restoran ovdje u hotelu. Ali on nije jeftin. Jamislim da je dobar obrok oko 20 funti, bez pia.W: To nije previe skupo. Moete li odnijeti moj koveg umoju sobu?

R: Nosa moe to uiniti.B: Mi moemo uzeti dizalo. (Moemo ii dizalom). Ono je(dizalo) tamo u kutu. Ovdje smo! (Evo nas!) Trei kat.Vaa soba je 308, ovim putem, niz hodnik na lijevo.

W: Hvala Vam. Evo Vae napojnice.

B: Hvala Vam gospodine.

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS FRAZE I IZRAZI

1. can you give me moe/moete li mi dati 7. can you take my moete li ponijeti moj

2. I come from ja dolazim iz, ja sam iz 8. it is not expensive to nije skupo

3. how much is koliko je, koliko stoji (kota) 9. he can do it on to moe uiniti4. here you are izvoli, izvolite 10. this way ovim putem, ovuda

5. I prefer to carry ja vie volim nositi, ja preferiram nositi 11. down the corridor niz hodnik

6. how much money would you like koliko novca biste Vi

voljeli, htjeli

posjetite www.businessenglish4u.com


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VOCABULARY

unit (ju:nit) jedinica, postrojbahotel (hu'tel) hotel

business ('biznis) posaoCanada (knda) Kanadaold (uld) star

dark (da:k) taman, tamna, tamnihair (h) kosaeyes (aiz) oiFrench (frent) francuskinow (nau) sadaname (neim) imefrom (frm) iz , odshower (au) tu, pljusakwe (wi) mican (kn) mogu, moe, moetethird (:d) treilarge (la:d) prostran, velik

per night (p:nait) za nolater (leit) kasnijerate (reit) cijenaGerman (d:mn) njemakitravellers cheques (trvlz teks)

putniki ekovihow (hau) kakohere (hi) ovdjedollar (dl) dolarwithout (wiaut) bezdo (du:) uiniticorner (k:n) ugao

left (left) lijevothis (is) ovaj, ovame (mi) meni, miin (in) uopportunity (ptju:niti) prilikawould you like (wud ju: laik) biste li Vi

eljeli

at (t) kodis (iz) jeman (mn) mukarac, ovjekhe (hi:) ontall (t:l) visok/a/i

all right (:lrait) u reduan eye (nai) okospeak (spi:k) govoritireception (risepn) recepcijagood (gud) dobarI (ai) ja (uvijek se pie velikim slovom)for (f:) zaglad (gld) zadovoljangive (giv) datifloor (fl:) kat, podit (it) onoO.K. (u kei) u redu

expensive (ikspensiv) skupneed (ni:d) trebatiforeign (fori) stranBritish (briti) britanskitraveller (trvl) putnikmuch (mt) mnogoto carry (kri) vozitimeal (mi:l) obrokdrink (drik) piethis way (is wei) ovuda, ovim putemtip (tip) napojnicathat (t) to, onotwo (tu) dva, dvije

think (ik) mislitisame (seim) istilike (laik) voljetitoo (tu:) takoerlucky (lki) sretan

but (bt) ali

the () odreeni lana () neodreeni lanfrom (frm) iz, odthirty-five (:tifaiv) trideset i petwith (wi) s, sa

and (nd)blue (blu:) plaviEnglish (igli) engleskidesk (desk) radni stolmorning (m:ni) jutrocome (km) doisingle room (sigl ru:m) jednokrevetna

sobasinge (sigl) pojedinaninight (nait) noto have (thv) imati (to je znak

infinitiva)

nice (nais) lijephow much (hau mt) kolikosixty-five (sikstifaiv) ezdeset petto change (tteind) promijenitiAmerican (merikn) amerikiexchange rate (iksteindreit)

mjenjakikursprefer (prif:) vie voljeticash (k) gotovinaexchange (iksteind) izmjena,

promjenacheap (ti:p) jeftin

to have a drink popiti pietake (teik) uzeti, odnijetidown (daun) dolje, nizsir (s:) gospodinthere () tamoyear (j:) godina

GRAMMAR - GRAMATIKA

POMONI GLAGOLI TO BE BITI i TO HAVE - IMATI

U ovo vjebi susreemo se sa sadanjim vremenom PRESENT TENSEpomonih glagola TO BE biti i TO HAVE imati iglagolom CAN.Kada ispred glagola stoji rije TO, znai da je glagol dan u svojem osnovnom obliku infinitivu ili neodreenom obliku. Ako gastavljamo uz lica taj postupak nazivamo sprezanjem ili konjugiranjem glagola. U sljedeim primjerima dajemo ta dva pomonaglagola u sadanjem vremenu (Present Tense) uz sva lica jednine (ja, ti, on, ona, ono) i sva lica mnoine (mi, vi, oni, one, ona).Obratite panju da u jedini imamo u treem licu tri oblika: he(hi:) on, she(i:) ona, it (it) ono. U mnoini imamo u treem licuthey(ei) koji se moe prevesti po potrebi oni, one, ona.

Moda Vam izgleda da previe prostora posveujemo objanjenima. Ako su Vam objanjenja suvina toliko bolje za Vas. Prvenstvosunamijenjena onim uenicima (bilo mladima ili odraslima) koji su ve pomalo zaboravili gramatiku.

U engleskom jeziku glagoli u infinitivu (neodreenom obliku) imaju rijeicu TO.



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Sadanije vrijeme glagola TO BEglasi:

POTVRDNI OBLIK - AFFIRMATIVE FORM (fe:m:tiv f:m)I am (ai m) Im (aim) ja sam (Ise uvijek pie velikim slovom.)you are (ju: a:) youre (ju) ti si Pored redovnog oblika I am, postoji i skraeni oblikhi is (hi: iz) hes (hiz) on je Im, youre

she is ( i:iz) shes ( i:z) ona jeit is (it iz) its (itz) ono jewe are (wi: a:) were (wi) mi smoyou are (ju: a:) youre (ju) vi stethey are (ei a:) theyre (ei) oni su, one su, ona su

UPITNI OBLIKINTERROGATIVE FORM(intrgtiv f:m)

NIJENI OBLIK SKRAENI OBLIKNEGATIVE FORM(negtiv f:m)

am I? jesam li ja? I am not (ai m nt) Im not (aim nt) ja nisamare you? jesi li ti? you are not (ju: a: nt) you arent (ju: a:rnt) ti nisiis he? je li on? hi is not (hiiz nt) he isnt ( hi:iznt) on nije

is she? je li ona? she is not (i:iz nt) she isnt (i:iznt) ona nijeis it? je li ono? it is not (it iz nt) it isnt (it iznt) ono nijeare we? jesmo li mi? we are not (wi: a: nt) we arent (wi a:rnt) mi nismoare you? jeste li Vi? you are not (ju: a: nt) you arent (ju: a:rnt) vi nisteare they? jesu li oni? they are not (ei a: nt) they arent (ei a:rnt) oni nisu

Drugi pomoni glagol po vanosti je TO HAVE IMATI.

CD 1 - 6SADANJE VRIJEME GLAGOLA TO HAVEPOTVRDNI OBLIK AFFIRMATIVE FORM UPITNI OBLIK INTERROGATIVE FORM

I have (ai hv) ja imam have I? Imam li ja?you have (ju: hv) ti ima have you Ima li ti?he has (hi: hz) on ima has he? Ima li on?she has ( i: hz ) ona ima has she? Ima li ona?it has (it: hz) ono ima has it? Ima li ono?we have (wi: hv) mi imamo have we? Imamo li mi?you have (ju: hv) Vi imate have you? Imate li Vi?they have (ei hv) oni imaju have they? Imaju li oni?

NIJENI OBLIK NEGATIVE FORM (Skraenioblik)I have not ja nemam I havent (ai: hvnt)you have not ti nema you havent (ju: hvnt)he has not on nema he hasnt (hi: hznt)

she has not ona nema she hasnt (i: hznt)it has not ono nema it hasnt (it hznt)we have not mi nemamo we havent (wi: hvnt)you have not vi nemate you havent (ju: hvnt)they have not oni nemaju they havent (ei hvnt)

Glagol CAN se naziva modalni glagol i posvojoj funkciji je slian pomonim glagolima.

CD 1 - 7SADANJE VRIJEME GLAGOLA CANPOTVRDNI OBLIK AFFIRMATIVE FORM UPITNI OBLIK INTERROGATIVE FORMI can (ai: kn) ja mogu can I? Mogu li ja?

you can (ju: kn) ti moe can you? Moe li ti?he can (hi: kn) on moe can he? Moe li on?she can (i: kn) ona moe can she? Moe li ona?it can (it kn) ono moe can it? Moe li ono?

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we can (wi: kn) mi moemo can we? Moemo li mi?you can (ju: kn) Vi moete can you? Moete li Vi?they can (ei kn) oni mogu can they? Mogu li oni?

NIJENI OBLIK NEGATIVE FORM (Skraenioblik)I cannot (aikent) ja ne mogu I cant (ai ka:nt)you cannot (ju: kent) ti ne moe you cant (ju: ka:nt)

he cannot (hi: kent) on ne moe he cant (hi: ka:nt)she cannot (i: kent ona ne moe she cant (i: ka:nt)it cannot (it kent) ono ne moe it cant (it ka:nt)we cannot (wi: kent) mi ne moemo we cant (wi: ka:nt)you cannot (ju: kent) Vi ne moete you cant ((ju: ka:nt)they cannot (ei kent) oni ne mogu they cant (ei ka:nt)

LANOVI

lanovi su rijei koje ne postoje u hrvatskom jeziku. U engleskom jeziku postoje neodreeni i odreeni lan i stavljaju se ispredimenice. Za sada nije potrebno previe inzistirati na ulozi i znaenju tih vrsta rijei.Neodreeni lan je nastao od broja one jedan i ima dva oblika:

a ako imenice poinje sa suglasnikom, an ako imenice poinje sa samoglasnikomPrimjeri: a boy (bi) djeak

an apple (n pl) jabuka

Neodreeni lan se upotrebljava samo s imenicama u jednini. Uz imenice u mnoini nema neodreenog lana:boys djeaciapples jabuke

Mnoina se dobije tako da se imenici doda nastavak s.

Odreeni lan ima oblik the i ita se () ispred imenica koje poinju sa suglasnikom a (i) ako stoji ispred imenica koje

poinju sa samoglasnikom. U mnoini imaju isti oblik the, i vrijede ista pravila izgovora.Primjeri: the boy ( bi) the apple (i pl)

the boys ( biz) the apples (i pls)

LINE ZAMJENICE

Line zamjenice su: -I (ai)ja -we (we:)mi-you (ju:)ti -you (ju:)Vi-he (hi: )on -they (i)oni, one, oni-she (i: )ona

-it (it)onoJa se kae I(ai) veliko slovo I. Ti i Vi ista rije i uvijek se pie malim slovom, dakle uvijek you

.

HOW MUCH and HOW MANY

How muchi How manyznai KOLIKO?How much se upotrebljava uz imenice koje se ne mogu brojiti. Glagol je uvijek u jednini.How many se upotrebljava uz imenice koje se mogu brojiti. Glagol je uvijek u mnoini.Primjeri: How much water? Koliko vode?

How much money? Koliko novaca?

How many apples? Koliko jabuka? How many rooms? Koliko soba?



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UPITNE RIJEI

Upitne rijei su: What (wt) What is your name? to je Vae ime? (Kako se zovete) Who (hu:) Who are you? Tko ste Vi? Tko si ti? When (wen) Whenis the breakfast? Kada je doruak? Where (w) Whereis the room? Gdje je soba?

Why (wai) Whyare we tired? Zato smo mi umorni? How (hau) Howare you? Kako si ti? Kako ste Vi? Which(wit) Which is your book? Koja je tvoja knjiga?

POSVOJNI PRIDJEVI

Posvojni pridjevi u hrvatskom ih nazivamo POSVOJNE ZAMJENICE. jedan oblik je za sve nae rodove za jedninu i mnoinu.my(mai) moj, moje, moji our(au) na, nae, naiyour (j:) tvoj, tvoje, tvoji your(j:) Va, Vae, Vaihis (hiz) njego, njegove, njegovi their() njihov, njihovi, njihoveher(h) njezin, njezine, njezini

its(its) njegov, njegove, njegov

POZDRAVI I OSLOVLJAVANJE

Ujutro do 12 sati Englezi kau GOOD MORNING (gud m:ni) DOBRO JUTRO. Od 12 sati do naveer pozdrav je GOODAFTERNOON (gud a:ftnu:n) DOBAR DAN (dobro poslijepodne). Naveer pozdravljaju s GOOD EVENING (gud i:v

DOVIENJA se kaeSO LONG(sul), SEE YOU(si:ju). U Egleskoj se jo kae CHEERIO (tiiriu) dovienja.

ni) DOBRA VEER. Prije odlaska na spavanje kau GOOD NIGHT(gud nait) LAKU NO. Osobe koje se bolje poznaju prilikomsusreta kau HELLO (helu) zdravo, HI( hai) bok. Na odlasku formalni pozdrav je GOODBYE(gud bai) zbogom. BYE BYE

je pozdrav na odlasku izmeu osoba koje se dobro poznaju.

Kada se nekome obraamo upotrebljavamo prezime ispred kojeg stavljamo:MR MISTER (mist) gospodinMRS (misiz) gospoaMISS

(miss) gospoica

U novije vrijeme u pisanom engleskom stavlja se i MS kao oznaka za ensku osobu za koju ne znamo, da li je udana ili neudana.Izgovara se (mz).Ako se nekome obraamo bez navoenja prezimena, kaemo SIR (s:) gospodine ili MADAM (mdm) gospoo. Nazivizanimanja dolaze bez MR npr. DOCTOR (dkt) doktore, TEACHER (ti:t) uitelj. Nikako se nemojte obratiti sa Mr Doctorili Mr Teacher, to je krivo.

THERE IS THERE ARE

THERE IS (iz) THERE ARE(a:) IMA, NALAZI SE, POSTOJIThere is/there are su izrazi koje se esto upotrebljavaju. Sastoje se od rijei there ( ) koja znai tamo i rijei is ili are.Doslovni prijevod glasi tamo je ili tamo su, ali se tako ne prevodi na hrvatski. Pravilan prijevod je IMA, NALAZI SE, POSTOJI.There isse koristi s imenicom u jednini.There is a car in the street. Ima (jedan) auto na ulici.

There arese upotrebljava s imenicom u mnoini.There are cars in the street. Nalaze se automobili na ulici.

I WOULD LIKE

Izraz I would likese esto koristi u govornom jeziku. Prevodi se sa Ja bih eljela, Ja bih voljela. Iza tog izraza dolazi infinitiv glagola(neodreeni oblik).I would like to have Ja bih voljela imati, ja bih elio imatiI would like to be Ja bih eljela biti, ja bih elio biti



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CD 1 8DICTATION DIKTAT

The Hotel International is in London. It is a modern building with eight floors. It has eighty-eight rooms and four suites. Thereare two restaurants, a coffee shop, a conference hall and a small swimming pool with a fitness room. There is also a car parkfor about forty cars. The hotel is located in Grosvenor Square, in the centre of London. There is a tube station not far from thehotel. The tube can take you to all important places in London. The fares are not too expensive. You pay about 1 pound. 1pound is about 2 Euros or $ 1,50 (American dollars). A lovely park is near the hotel. There are trees and flowers in it. In thecentre of the park there is a beautiful fountain. Many people come to the park every day.

TRANSLATION PRIJEVOD

Hotel International je u Londonu. On je moderna zgrada sa osam katova. Ima osamdeset osam soba i etiri apartmana. Nalazese (ima) dva restorana, kavana, konferencijska dvorana, mali plivai bazen sa sobom za vjebanje. Postoji takoer parkiraliteza oko etrdeset kola. Hotel je lociran na Grosvenor trgu, u centru Londona. Nalazi se stanica podzemne eljeznice nedalekood hotela. Podzemna eljeznica moe Vas odvesti do svih vanih mjesta u L ondonu. Cijene karata nisu tako skupe. Vi plaateoko jednu funtu. Jedna funta je oko 2 Eura ili 1,50 amerikog dolara. Lijepi park je pored hotela. Nalazi se drvee i cvijee unjemu (u parku). U centru parka nalazi se lijepa fontana. Mnogo ljudi dolazi u park svaki dan.

VOCABULARY

modern (m:dn) suvremen, moderaneight (eit) osamroom (rum) sobarestaurant (rest:rnt) restoranhall (h: ll) dvorana, predvorjefitness room (fitnis ru:m) soba za

vjebanjelocated (lukeitid) smjetenof (v) od

not (nt) neevery (evri) svaki

take (teik) uzeti, odvestiplace (pleis) mjestoexpensive (ikspensiv) skup

pound (pound) funta (novac)lovely (lvli) krasan, lijeptree (tri:) drvo, stablo

building (bildi) zgrada

to (tu) do

floor (fl:) kat, podsuite (swi:t) apartmancoffee shop (kfip) kavanasmall (sm:l) malenithere is (iz) ima, nalazi se, postojicar park (ka: pa:k) parkiralitesquare (skw) trgmany (mtube (tju:b) podzemna eljeznica, cijev

ni) mnogi

far (fa:) dalekoall (fare (f) cijena karte

:l) svi, sve, sva

to pay (pei) platitiEuro (jur:) euro

park (pa:k) parkflower (flau) cvijet

with (wi) s, sa

day (dei) dan

eighty (eiti) osamdesetthere are (a:) ima, nalazi se, postojiconference (knfrns) konferencijaswimming pool (swimi pu:l)plivai

bazenfor (f:) zacentre(come (km) doi

sent) centar, sredite

station (stein) stanicafrom (frm) od, izimportant (imptoo (tu:) previe, suvie

:tnt) vaan

about (baut) o, okolo, okoAmerican (merikn) amerikinear (ni) pored, blizu

beautiful (bju:tiful) prekrasancurrency (krnsi) valuta

CD 1 9EXERCISES (ekssaizis)- VJEBE

I. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ODGOVORITE NA OVA PITANJA1. Who is Mr. White? 1. Tko je gospodin White?

Mr. White is a businessman from Canada2. How old is he? 2. Kako star je on? (Koliko je star?)

He is thirty-five years old.3. Is he tall? 3. Je li on visok?

Yes, he is tall.4. Where is he now? 4. Gdje je on sada?

He is at the reception desk now.5. Where is his room? 5. Gdje je njegova soba?His room is on the third floor.

6. Is his room expensive? 6. Je li njegova soba skupa?No, his room is not expensive.



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7. How much is the room? 7. Koliko stoji soba? (Koliko je soba?)The room is 65 (sixty-five pounds).

8. What can Mr. White do at the hotel? 8. to gospodin White moe uraditi u hotelu?He can change some money at the hotel.

9. Is the restaurant cheap? 9. Je li restoran jeftin?No, it is not cheap.

10. How much is a good meal? 10. Koliko je (stoji) dobar obrok?

It is about 20 pounds.11. Is it with or without drinks? 11. Je li to sa ili bez pia?It is without drinks.

12. Would you like to have a drink? 12. Bi li ti elio popiti pie?No, I would not like to have a drink.

13. Who can take his suitcase? 13. Tko moe odnijeti (uzeti) njegov koveg?The bellboy can take his suitcase.

14. What number is his room? 14. Koji je broj njegove sobe?His room is 308.

15. Where is it? 15. Gdje je ona?It is down the corridor.

PAZITE! Soba je na engleskom it znai srednji rod. Kada prevodimo nau reenicu Gdje je ona?, a misli se na sobu, neemoprevesti sa Where is she?, nego Where is it? She dolazi kao zamjenica samo za osobe, a ne za stvari i predmete.

II. STAVI U PRAZNE PROSTORE ODGOVARAJUE OBLIKE GLAGOLA BITI (TO BE):1. I ........ Mr. White.2.Who ........ you?3.Where ........ we?4.Why....... he tired?5.We........ hungry and thirsty.6.They ........ at the hotel.7.The rate ......... O.K.8.She ........ from Canada.

Rjeenja- I am Mr. White.- Who are you?- Where are we?- Why is he tired?- We are hungry and thirsty.- They are at the hotel.- The rate is O.K.- She is from Canada.

PrijevodJa sam g. White.Tko si ti? ili Tko ste Vi?Gdje smo mi?Zato je on umoran?Mi smo gladni i edni.Oni su u hotelu.Cijena je OK.Ona je iz Kanade.

III.STAVI U PRAZNE PROSTORE ODGOVARAJUE OBLIKE GLAGOLA IMATI (TO HAVE):Rjeenja Prijevod

1. She ........ a big suitcase - She has a big suitcase. Ona ima velik kofer.2. We ........ some foreign money. - We have some foreign money. Mi imamo neto stranog novca.3. The receptionist ........ a key. - The receptionist has a key. Recepcionar ima klju.4. Mr. White ........ a passport. - Mr. White has a passport. G. White ima putovnicu.5. They ........ US dollars. - They have US dollars. Oni imaju ameriki novac.6. I ........ some travellers cheques. - I have some travellers cheques. Ja imam neke putnike ekove.7. You .......... a large bed. - You have a large bed. Vi imate prostran krevet. (Ti ima)8. It .......... two windows. - It has two windows. Ona (neka soba)ima dva prozora.Itje lina zamjenica srednjeg roda koja se upotrebljava za stvari. Kada zamjenicu itprevedemo na hrvatski jezik, upotrebljavamonau linu zamjenicu koja odgovara naem rodu.Npr. soba je na hrvatskom jeziku enskog roda, dok je u engleskom jeziku srednjegroda. Zato kaemo ona ima, a prevodimona engleski jezik it has.

IV. PREVEDITE NA HRVATSKI SLJEDEE REENICE:RJEENJA

1. This is our hotel. 1. Ovo je na hotel.2. His car is blue. 2. Njegov auto je plavi.3. Their room is on the third floor. 3. Njihova sobaje na treem katu.4. Your suitcase is in the lift. 4. Tvoj kofer je u liftu.5. Where is her passport? 5. Gdje je njezina putovnica?6. Your money is on the desk. 6. Va novac je na stolu.7. Why is my room so expensive? 7. Zato je moja soba tako skupa?8. Where is our room? 8. Gdje je naa soba?9. It is on the third floor. 9. Ona je na treem katu.

10. It has a large window. 10. Ona ima veliki prozor.

V. PREVEDITE NA ENGLESKI JEZIK RJEENJA IZ GORNJE VJEBE.



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CD 2 5Unit 9 Ninth unit (9th Jedinica 9 Deveta jedinica)

SHOPPING IN OXFORD STREET KUPOVANJE U OXFORD ULICI1

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Mr. White was very busy yesterday. In the morning, hewas shopping in Oxford Street from ten to twelve. First helooked at the shop window before deciding what to buy.While he was walking down Oxford Street, he wasthinking about his family. They did not come to London.They stayed at home in Montreal.Oxford Street is the main shopping area in London. Thereare several big department stores there. One of the biggestis SELFRIDGES and one of the most famous is MARKSAND SPENCER. They have a large selection of clothes,like suits, jackets, trousers, shirts, ties, pullovers andunderwear. In the womens department one can find skirts,

blouses, costumes, dresses, overcoats and raincoats. The

prices are not too high. If foreigners shop there, they canget a special discount. Namely, VAT (Value Added Tax)is given back to foreigners if they take what they boughtout of the country.Mr. White was talking there to a shop assistant. While hewas talking to him, other customers were patiently waitingfor their turn. The shop assistant showed him how to get tothe mens department. He also gave him some informationabout the sizes in clothes. Mrs. White takes size 10 and hehad no problems in finding a nice pair of gloves to her.The problem was with his children. He did not know whatsize they took and he needed some extra help from theshop assistant.

While he was looking at the different pullovers a phonerang. The shop assistant excused himself and answered thephone. Mr. White looked at his watch. It was nearly 12oclock. He paid at the cash desk, took a taxi and went tomeet Mr. Brown.

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G. White je bio veoma zauzet juer. Ujutro, on je kupovaou Oxford ulici od 10 do 12 sati. Prvo je gledao u izlogetrgovina prije odluke to da kupi. Dok je hodao nizOxford ulicu razmiljao je o svojoj obitelji. Oni nisu doliu London. Oni su ostali kod kue u Montrealu.Oxford ulica je glavno trgovako podruje u Londonu.

Ima nekoliko velikih robnih kua tamo. Jedna od najveih

je SELFRIDGES a jedna od najpoznatijih je MARKSAND SPENCER. Oni imaju veliki izbor odjee kao to su

odijela, sakoi, hlae, koulje, kravate, puloveri i rublje. Uodjelu za ene mogu se nai suknje, bluze, kostimi,

haljine, ogrtai i kini kaputi. Cijene nisu previe visoke.

Ako stranci tamo kupuju, oni mogu dobiti specijalni

popust. Naime, VAT (porez na dodanu vrijednost) vraase strancima ako oni iznesu izvan zemlje ono to sukupili.G. White je tamo razgovarao s trgovakim pomonikom.

Dok je on razgovarao s njim ostale muterije su strpljivoekale na svoj red. Trgovaki pomonik mu je rekao kako

da doe do odjela za mukarce. On mu je takoer daoneke informacije o veliinama (brojevima) odjee.

Gospoa White nosi broj 10 i on nije imao problema da

nae lijepi par rukavica za nju. Problem je bio s njegovom

djecom. On nije znao koji veliinu ona nose i trebao je

dodatnu pomo od trgovakog pomonika.Dok je gledao razliite pulovere zazvonio je telefon.

Pomonik se ispriao i odgovorio na telefon. GospodinWhite je pogledao na sat. Bilo je skoro 12 sati. On je

platio na blagajni, uzeo taksi i otiao je da se nae s g.

Brownom.


1. Mr. White was G. White je bio 18. they can get a special discount oni mogu dobiti posebni2. in the morning ujutro popust

3. he was shopping on je kupovao 19. namely naime4. first he looked at prvo je pogledao 20. Value Added Tax porez na dodanu vrijednost (PDV)5. before deciding prije odluke 21. is given back vraa se (daje natrag)6. what to buy to kupiti 22. shop assistant trgovaki pomonik7. while he was walking dok je hodao 23. while he was talking dok je on razgovarao8. down the street niz ulicu 24. they were patiently waiting oni su strpljivo ekali9. he was thinking on je razmiljao 25. their turn, my turn njihov red, moj red

10. they stayed oni su ostali 26. mens department muki odjel11. the main shopping area glavno trgovako podruje 27. he takes size 50 (fifty) on nosi broj (veliinu) 5012. department stores robne kue 28. a nice pair of gloves lijepi par rukavica13. the most famous najpoznatije 29. what size they took koju veliinu oni nose14. they have a large selection oni imaju veliki izbor 30. extra help dodatna pomo15. the womens department enski odjel 31. he excused himself on se ispriao

16. one can find moe se nai 32. he went to meet Mr. Brown on je otiao sresti g. Browna17. if foreigners shop there ako stranci kupuju tamo



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VOCABULARY

busy (bizi) zauzet, zaposlento buy (bai) kupitishop window (p windu) izlogwhile (wail) dokarea (ri) podruje, prostor

store (st:) trgovinalarge (la:d) velik, prostranlike (laik) kao, naliktrousers (trauz:z) hlaesweater (swet:) vestawomens (wiminz) enski

blouse (blauz) bluzaovercoat (uvkut) ogrtahigh (hai) visokadiscount (diskaunt) popustvalue (vlju) vrijednostgiven back vraento take (teik) uzeticountry (kntri) zemljato wait (weit) ekatito get to doi doinformation (infmein) obavijestto know (nu) znatihelp (help) pomorang (r)prolo vrijeme od to ringnearly (nili) skorocash desk (kdesk) blagajnaget (get) dobiti

yesterday (jestdei) juerbought (b:t) prolo vrijeme od kupitibefore (bif:) prijeto think (ik) misliti, razmiljatiseveral (sevrl) nekoliko

department store robna kuaselection (silekn) izborsuit (sju:t) odijeloshirt (:t) koulja

pullover (puluv) puloverto find (faind) naicostume (kstju:m) kostimraincoat (reinkut) kini ogrtatoo (tu:) suvie, takoernamely (neimli) naimeto add (d) dodatito give (giv) dati

out (aut) vancustomer (kstm) muterijaturn (t:n) redmens (menz) mukisize (saiz) veliina, brojto need (ni:d) trebatidifferent (difrnt) razliitto excuse (ikskju:z) ispriati seto pay (pei) platitiif (if) ako

to shop (p) kupovatishop (p) trgovinadeciding (disaidi) odluivanjeto stay (stei) ostatidepartment (dipa:tmnt) odjel

famous (feims) poznatclothes (kluz) odjea

jacket (dkit) sakotie (tai) kravataunderwear (ndw) donje rubljeskirt (sk:t) suknjadress (dres) haljina

price (prais) cijenaspecial (spel) posebni, specijalniVAT porez na dodanu vrijednosttax (tks) porez

back (bk) natrag

to take out iznijetipatiently (peintli) strpljivoto show (u) pokazatisome (sm) netoa pair of gloves (pvglvz) par

rukavicato ring (ri) zvonitiwatch (wt) runi sat

paid (peid) prolo vrijeme od to payforeigner (fri) stranac

GRAMMAR - GRAMATIKA

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME

U ovoj vjebi obradit emo novo glagolsko vrijeme: PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.PAST CONTINUOUS TENSEse tvori od PAST TENSE pomonog glagola TO BEi glavnog glagola s nastavkom -ING.

Primjer:to walk etati PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM INTERROGATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM

I was walking. Was I walking? I was not (wasnt) walking.you were walking. Were you walking? You were not (werent) walking.

he was walking. Was he walking? He was not (wasnt) walking.she was walking. Was she walking? She was not (wasnt) walking.it was walking. Was it walking? It was not (wasnt) walking.

we were walking. Were we walking? We were not (werent) walking.you were walking. Were you walking? You were not (werent) walking.they were walking. Were they walking? They were not (werent) walking.

Na hrvatski se to glagolsko vrijeme prevodi s naim prolim vremenom: ja sam etao, ti si etao, on je etao itd.



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To vrijeme se koristi za due radnje u prolosti ili ako je dua radnja prekinuta s kraom prolom radnjom.

Primjeri: I was shopping from 10 to 12 yesterday. dua prola radnjaI was talking to him when the phone rang. dua radnja prekinuta s kraom radnjom

Ve smo prije istaknuli da se glagolska vremena u engleskome jeziku pojavljuju u dvije varijant e. To su: SIMPLE TENSES obinaglagolska vremena i CONTINUOUS TENSES trajna glagolska vremena. Svako od tih vremena upotrebljava se za odreenu radnju.Za sada ne moemo traiti da precizno nauite kada se koje vrijeme upotrebljava. To je zadatak koji trai due razdoblje uenja.

Ponovit emo koja vremena ve znademo.

Uzet emo glagol to talk razgovarati i navesti primjere uvijek u drugom licu ali u sva tri oblika (potvrdni, upitni i nijeni).

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

I talk.Do I talk?I do not (dont) talk.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

You are talking.Are you talking?You are not (arent) talking.

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

He talked.Did he talk?He did not (didnt) talk.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

He was talking.Was he talking?He was not (wasnt) talking.

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

We shall (well) talk.Shall we talk?We shall not (shant) talk.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Jo nismo obradili.

U gornjom primjerima u zagradama se skraeni oblici koji se upotrebljavaju u govornom jeziku. U pisanom jeziku koriste se puni

oblici. Znai, do sada smo obradili pet glagolskih vremena.Mi Vam savjetujemo, da ponovite od prve vjebe sve te oblike tako da se lake snaete u toj ma teriji koja postaje sve sloenija. NekaVa moto postane: PONAVLJATI, PONAVLJATI, PONAVLJATI!

CD 2 7EXERCISES - VJEBE

I. ASK AND ANSWER

1. Who was very busy yesterday?Mr. White was very busy yesterday. 1. Tko je bio veoma zaposlen?

2. What did he do in the morning?He did some shopping in Oxford Street.

2. to je on radio ujutro?

3. What did he do first?First he looked at the shop window.

3. to je on uradio prvo?

4. Did his family come to London too?No, his family did not come to London.

4. Je li njegova obitelj takoer dola u London?

5. Were did they stay?They stayed in London.

5. Gdje su oni ostali?

6. What is Oxford Street?Oxford Street is the main shopping area in London.

6. to je ulica Oxford?

7. What is there in Oxford Street?

There are several big department stores in Oxford Street.

7. to se nalazi u Oxford ulici?

8. Which is the biggest and which is the most famous one?Selfridges is the biggest and Marks and Spencer is the most famousdepartment store.

8. Koja je najvea i najpoznatija?



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9. What do they have?They have a large selection of clothes.

9. to oni imaju?

10. Who can get a special discount there?Foreigners can get a special discount.

10. Tko moe dobiti specijalni popust tamo?

11. Who was Mr. White talking to?Mr. White was talking to a shop assistant.

11. S kime je gospodin White razgovarao?

12. What were the other customers doing?

They were waiting for their turn.

12. to su druge muterije radile?

13. What size does Mrs. White take?She takes size 10.

13. Koji broj nosi gospoa White?

14. What did he buy for his wife?He bought a pair of gloves for her.

14. to je on kupio za svoju suprugu?

15. What about his children?He did not know what size they took.

15. A to je bilo sa njegovom djecom?

16. What did he need?He needed help from the shop assistant.

16. to je on trebao?

17. Why did the shop assistant excuse himself?The shop assistant excused himself because the phone was ringing.

17. Zato se pomonik ispriao?

18. What time was it?It was nearly twelve oclock.

18. Koliko je sati bilo?

19. Where did Mr. White pay?He paid at the cash desk.

19. Gdje je gospodin White platio?

20. How did he leave?He took a taxi.

20. Kako je on otiao?

II. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO THE INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS PREBACITESLJEDEE REENICE U UPITNI I NIJENI OBLIK:

1. They were playing football.(Oni su igrali nogomet.)

Were they playing football?They were not (werent) playing football.

2. She was travelling by plane.(Oni su igrali nogomet.)

Was she travelling by plane?She was not (wasnt) travelling by plane.

3. My friend was paying in cash.(Moj prijatelj je plaao u gotovini.)

Was my friend paying in cash?My friend was not (wasnt) paying in cash.

4. They were putting the food on the table.(Oni su stavljali hranu na stol.)

Were they putting the food on the table?They were not (werent) putting the food on the table.

5. He was doing his job.(On je radio svoj posao.)

Was he doing his job?He was not (wasnt) doing his job.

6. I was talking to him.(Ja sam razgovarao sa njim.)

Was I talking to him?I was not (wasnt) talking to him.

7. Mr. White was watching TV.(Gospodin White je gledao TV.)

Was Mr. White watching TV?Mr. White was not (wasnt) watching TV.

III. IN THE FOLLOWING EXAMPLES USE THE APPROPRIATE FORMS OF THE PAST TENSE (OBI NO PROLOVRIJEME ILI TRAJNO PROLO VRIJEME) U SLJEDEIM PRIMJERIMA UPOTRIJEBITE PRAVILNE OBLIKEGLAGOLA U PROLOM VREMENU (PAST TENSE SIMPLE ILI CONTINUOUS).THE GENERAL RULE IS THAT WE USE CONTINUOUS PAST TENSE FOR A LONGER ACTION AND SIMPLEPAST TENSE FOR A SHORTER ACTION. IF WE HAVE TWO SIMULTANEOUS LONGER ACTIONS WE USECONTINUOUS PAST TENSE FOR BOTH ACTIONS OSNOVNO PRAVILO JE DA SE DUA RADNJA IZRAAVAS CONTINUOUS OBLIKOM, A KRAA SA PAST TENSE SIMPLE. AKO IMAMO DVIJE ISTOVREMENE DUEPROLE RADNJE OBJE SE SASTAVLJAJU U PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.

1. I ___________ (to eat) my breakfast when he ___________ (to call) me.I was eating my breakfast when he called me.(Ja sam jeo svoj doruak kada me je on nazvao.)

2. She___________ (to do) her shopping when I ___________ (to meet) her.She was doing her shopping when I met her.(Ona je obavljala svoju kupovinu kada sam je sreo.)



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3. They ___________ (to play) cards and we ___________ (to read) newspapers.They were playing cards and we were reading newspapers.(Oni su igrali karte a mi smo itali novine.)

4. The children ___________ (to jump) on the couch when their mother __________(enter) the room.The children were jumping on the couch when their mother entered the room.(Djeca su skakala na kauu kada je njihova majka ula u sobu .)

5. Mr. White___________(to look at) the shop windows when he___________(to meet) Mr. Brown.Mr. White was looking at the shop windows when he met Mr. Brown.(G. White je gledao izloge trgovina kada se susreo s g. Brownom.)

6. They ___________ (to order) drinks at the bar when the bomb ___________ (to explode).They were ordering drinks at the bar when the bomb exploded.(Oni su naruivali pie kada je bomba eksplodirala.)

7. She ___________ (to travel) for three hours before she ___________ (to arrive) in New York.She was travelling for three hours before she arrived in New York.(Ona je putovala tri sata prije nego stigla u New York.)

8. The phone ___________ (to ring) for five minutes before he ___________ (to lift) the handset.The phone was ringing for five minutes before he lifted the handset.(Telefon je zvonio kroz pet minuta prije nego je on podigao slualicu.)


SHOPPING

Mrs. Brown usually goes shopping on Saturday morning. She always goes to the womens department of large departmentstores and looks at the fashionable clothes there. She likes dresses made of pure silk, pullovers of pure wool and shirts andblouses made of pure cotton. She does not like artificial materials. Sometimes she also buys small presents for her husband,like a pair of socks, a tie or a shirt. She generally pays by cheque or she uses her Diners or American Express Cards. It is muchmore convenient. She never carries a lot of cash. She never forgets to have a look at the shoe department. Italian shoes made ofgenuine leather are what she likes most.When she was a student she liked casual wear. Tennis shoes, jeans, T-shirts and sweaters were her favourite clothes. Nowadaysas a businesswoman she cannot wear such clothes. She must be elegant and she follows fashion pretty much.

KUPOVINA

Ga. Brown obino ide u kupovinu u subotu ujutro. Ona uvijek ide u enski odjel velikih robnih kua i promatra modnuodjeu tamo. Ona voli haljine nainjene od iste svile, pulovere od iste vune i koulje i bluze nainjene od istog pamuka. Ona

ne voli umjetne materijale. Ponekad ona takoer kupuje sitne poklone za svojeg supruga kao pararapa, kravatu ili koulju.Ona uglavnom plaa ekom ili koristi svoje Diners ili American Express kartice. To je mnogo pogodnije. Ona nikad ne nosipuno gotovine. Ona nikad ne zaboravi pogledati odjel sa cipelama. Talijanske cipele nainjene od prirodnekoe su ono to senjoj najvie svia.Kada je bila studentica, sviala joj se (voljela je) neformalnu (sportsku) odjeu. Tenisice, traperice, majice s kratkimrukavima i demperi su bile njezina omiljena odjea. U dananje doba, kao poslovna ena ona ne moe nositi takvu odjeu.Ona mora biti elegantna i prilino prati modu.

VOCABULARY

usually (ju:uli) obinodepartment (dipa:tmnt) odjel

dress (dres) haljinasilk (silk) svilashirt (:t) kouljamaterial (mtiril) materijal

always (:lweiz) uvijekclothes (kluz) odjea

made of (meid v) nainjena odcotton (ktn) pamuk

blouse (blauz) bluzasmall (sm:l) maleni, sitan

womens (wiminz) enskito like (laik) voljeti

pure (pju) istawool (wu:l) vunaartificial (a:tifil) umjetni

present (preznt) poklon



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husband (hzbndnever (nev) nikada

) suprug

to forget (fget) zaboravitigenuine (denjuin) prirodna, pravamost (must) najvie

jeans (di:nz) trapericefavourite (feivrit) omiljen

as (z) kao

card (ka:d) karticaa lot of (lt v) puno, mnogoto have a look at (hv luk t)

pogledaticasual (kjul) sportska, formalnaT-shirts (ti :ts) majice s kratkim

rukavima

convenient (knvinient) pogodancash (k) gotovinashoe (u:) cipelaleather (le) koawear (w) odjeasweater (swet) demper, pulovernowadays (naudeiz) u dananje

vrijeme



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CD 2 25Unit 14 Fourteenth unit (14th Jedinica 14 etrnaestajedinica)

ON BOARD THE PLANECharacters:Mr. White (W), M r. Hamilton (H )

U AVIONU (UKRCAN U AVIONU)Likovi: gospodin Whi te (W), gospodinHamilton (H)

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Mr. White is on board the plane now. This is a hugeBOEING 747 aircraft, popularly called a JUMBOJET. It has more than 300 seats divided into threeclasses: First Class, Business Class and EconomyClass. Mr. Whites seat is in Business Class. During theflight they will serve a hot meal and refreshing drinksto make the flight more pleasant.It is a non stop flight and they will be flying for about8 hours. The passengers will be listening to music orwatching movies on TV screens.Mr. White is now comfortably sitting in his seat. Hisneighbour is a young man from Scotland who is going

to visit his girlfriend in Canada. Mr. White introduceshimself and they shake hands.W: Let me introduce myself. My name is Peter White.H: How do you do? I am Robert Hamilton. I come fromGlasgow.W: Is this your first trip to Canada?H: Oh, no. I have been there several times. The last time Iwent there was six months ago to visit my girlfriend. Imgoing to stay with her now.W: How do you like Montreal?H: It is a wonderful city. It is an Olympic city too. TheSummer Olympic Games took place in Montreal in 1976.At that moment the captain addressed the passengers

and said: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thisis Captain Harisson speaking. Welcome aboard theplane on our flight to Montreal. From London toMontreal we will be flying for 8 hours and 10 minutes,at an altitude of 35 000 feet. The weather on our routeis fine. The outside temperature is minus 53 degreesCelsius. Our arrival in Montreal is scheduled for twothirty five p.m. local time. On behalf of all the crew Iwish you a pleasant flight.W:Will you be staying at your girlfriends home all thetime?H: Not this time. We will be travelling around thecountry. The scenery in Canada is fantastic, especially in

the mountains in the heart of the country. I cant wait tosee that area.W: And when will you be coming back to Britain?H: In about six weeks if all goes as planned. I mustcontinue my studies and the winter term starts in October.

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G. White je u avionu sada. To je ogroman BOEING747 zrakoplov, popularno nazvan JUMBO JET(JUMBO MLANJAK). On ima vie od 300 sjedalapodijeljenih u tri klase (razreda): Prva klasa, Poslovnaklasa i Ekonomska klasa. Njegovo sjedalo je uposlovnoj klasi. Za vrijeme leta servirat e topli obrok iosvjeavajua pia da uine let ugodnijim.To je non-stop (bez prekidanja) let i oni e letjeti oko 8sati. Putnici e sluati glazbu i gledati filmove na TVekranima.G. White sada udobno sjedi u svom sjedalu. Njegovsusjed je mladi iz kotske koji e posjetiti svoju

djevojku u Kanadi. G. White se predstavlja i oni serukuju.W: Dozvolite mi da se predstavim. Moje ime je PeterWhite.H: Drago mi je. Ja sam Robert Hamilton. Ja dolazim (jasam) iz Glasgowa.W: Je li to Vae prvo putovanje u Kanadu?H: O ne. Ja sam bio tamo nekoliko puta. Posljednji put jasam iao tamo prije pola godine da posjetim svojudjevojku. Namjeravam boraviti kod nje sada.W: Kako Vam se svia Montreal?H: To je predivan grad. On je takoer i olimpijski grad.Ljetne olimpijske igre odrale su se u Montrealu 1976.

U taj trenutak kapetan se obratio putnicima i rekao:Dobar dan dame i gospodo, govori Vam kapetanHarisson. Dobro doli u avion na naem letu doMontreala. Od Londona do Montreala mi emo letjeti8 sati i 10 minuta, na nadmorskoj visini od 35 000stopa. Vrijeme na naoj ruti je lijepo. Vanjskatemperatura je minus 53 stupnjeva Celzijusa. Nadolazak u Montreal je prema planu u 2 sata 35 minutaposlije podne po lokalnom vremenu. U ime cijeleposade elim Vam ugodan let.W: Hoete li Vi boraviti u domu Vae djevojke cijelovrijeme?H: Ne ovaj puta. Mi emo putovati okolo po zemlji.

Krajolik u Kanadi je fantastian pogotovo u planinama usrcu zemlje. Ne mogu doekati da vidim to podruje(jedva ekam da vidim).W: A kada ete se vratiti natrag u Britaniju?H:Za otprilike 6 tjedana ako sve ide kao to je planirano.Moram nastaviti svoje studije, a zimski semestar poinje ulistopadu.


1. on board the plane ukrcani na avion 7. refreshing drinks osvjeavajua pia

2. a huge aircraft golem zrakoplov 8. to make the flight uiniti let3. popularly called popularno zvan 9. more pleasant ugodniji4. it has more than ima vie od 10. a non-stop flight let bez zaustavljanja5. divided into podijeljen u 11. they will be flying oni e letjeti6. during the flight za vrijeme leta 12. for about 8 hours oko 8 sati



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13. they will be listening oni e sluati 27. welcome aboard dobro doli u avion14. he is comfortably sitting on udobno sjedi 28. on our flight to na naem letu15. he is going to visit on e posjetiti 29. we will be flying mi emo letjeti16. he introduces himself on se predstavlja 30. the weather on our route vrijeme na naoj ruti17. to shake hands rukovati se 31. the outside temperature vanjska temperatura18. let me introduce myself dozvolite mi da se predstavim 32. our arrival is scheduled na dolazak je prema redu letenja19. my name is moje ime je (zovem se) 33. on behalf of u ime

20. how do you do kako ste (fraza kod upoznavanja) 34. a pleasant flight ugodan let21. I come from ja dolazim iz (ja sam iz) 35. will you be staying hoete li Vi boraviti22. how do you like kako Vam se svia 36. all the time cijelo vrijeme23. the Olympic Games took place Olimpijske igre su se 37. around the country po zemlji

odrale 38. the scenery is krajolik je24. he addressed the passengers on se obratio putnicima 39. especially in the heart of pogotovo u srcu25. ladies and gentlemen dame i gospodo 40. I cant wait to see jedva ekam da vidim (ne mogu26. captain Harisson speaking kapetan Harisson govori doekati da vidim)

VOCABULARY

board (b:d) paluba, daskahuge (hju:d) golem, ogromancalled (k:ld) nazvan, zvanseat (si:t) sjedaloeconomy (iknmi) ekonomija,

privredameal (mi:l) obrok (hrana)to make (meik) uinitiabout (baut) okoto watch (wt) gledaticomfortably (kmftbli) udobnogirlfriend (g:lfrend) djevojka

Olympic (:limpik) olimpijskigames (geimz) igreto take place odrati seto say (sei) / said (sed) / said (sed) reiaboard (br:d) na palubugentlemen (dentlmn) gospodafoot (fut) stopaweather (we) vrijemeoutside (autsaid) vanjskadegree (digri:) stupanj (na toplomjeru)local (lukl) lokalno, mjesnoto wish (wi) eljeti

to travel (trvl) putovatiscenery (sinri) krajolikwent (went) past tense od to go iaotime (taim) vrijeme, putaif (if) akofantastic (fntstik) fantastianheart (ha:t) srceto come back (km bk) vratiti seto continue (kntinju:) nastaviti

on board ukrcan na brod (na palubu)aircraft (kra:ft) zrakoplovmore (m:) viedivided (divaidid) podijeljenduring (djuri) za vrijeme, tijekomto serve (s:v) servirati, posluitirefreshing (rifrei) osvjeavajui

pleasant (pleznt) ugodanhour (au) sat (60 minuta)movie (mu:vi) filmneighbour (neib) susjedto introduce (intrdju:s) predstaviti

summer (sm) ljetotook (tuk) past tense to take uzetito address (dres) obratiti secaptain (keptn) kapetanto fly (flai) letjetito take (teik) / took (tuk) / taken (teikn)

uzetiroute (ru:t) ruta, puttemperature (temprit) temperaturaarrival (raivl) dolazakon behalf of (n biha:f v) u imeto stay (stei) boraviti

around (raund) okolo, potrip (trip) putovanje, izletgo (gu) / went (went) / gone (gn) iito like (laik) voljeti, svidjeti seterm (t:m) semestarespecially (ispeli) pogotovo, naroitoto wait (weit) ekatiweek (wi:k) tjedanto start (sta:t) poeti

plane (plein) avionpopularly (ppjulli) popularnothan (n) nego, odclass (kla:s) razred, klasaflight (flait) lethot (ht) vruidrink (drik)pienon-stop (nn stp) bez zaustavljanja

passenger (psnd) putnikscreen (skri:n) ekranScotland (sktlnd) kotskashake (eik) / shook (uk) / shaken (eikn)

rukovati, trestiplace (pleis) mjestosaid (sed) rekao jewelcome (welkm) dobro doliladies (leidiz) damealtitude (ltitju:d) nadmorska visinafeet (fi:t) stope (nepravilni oblik

mnoine)minus (mains) ispod nule, minusscheduled ( edjuld) programiranocrew (kru:) posadahome (hum) domcountry (kntri) zemljaseveral (sevrl) nekolikolast (la:st) posljednjiwonderful (wndful) predivanwinter (wint) zima, zimskimountain (mauntin) planinaarea (ri) podruje

back (bk) natrag



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GRAMMAR - GRAMATIKA

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TRAJNO BUDUE VRIJEME

Sigurno ste ve zapamtili da se sva glagolska vremena u engleskom jeziku pojavljuju u dvije varijante: SIMPLE (obino) iCONTINUOUS (trajno).Sjeatese da ve znamo sljedea glagolska vremena.

Uzet emo glagol to waiti varirati lica za svako vrijeme u sva tri oblika (potvrdni, upitni i nijeni oblik)mjenjajui lica.

POTVRDNI OBLIK UPITNI OBLIK NIJENI OBLIK

PRESENT SIMPLE

I wait.Ja ekam.

Do I wait?ekam li ja?

I do not (dont) wait.Ja ne ekam

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

You are waiting.

Ti eka.

Are you waiting?

eka li ti?

You are not (arent) waiting.

Ti ne eka.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

He has waited.On je ekao.

Has he waited?Je li on ekao?

He has not (hasnt) waited.On nije ekao.

PAST SIMPLE

She waited.Ona je ekala.

Did she wait?Je li ona ekala?

She did not (didnt) wait.Ona nije ekala.

PAST CONTINUOUS

We were waiting.Mi smo ekali.

Were we waiting?Jesmo li ekali?

We were not waiting.Mi nismo ekali.

GOING TO FUTURE

You are going to wait.Ti e ekati.

Are you going to wait?Hoe li ti ekati?

You are not (arent) going to wait.Ti nee ekati.

FUTURE SIMPLE

They will wait.Oni e ekati.

Will they wait?Hoe li oni ekati?

They will not (wont) wait.Oni nee ekati.

CONDITIONAL SIMPLE

I would (Id) wait.Ja bih ekao.

Would I wait?Bih li ja ekao?

I would not (wouldnt) wait.Ja ne bih ekao.

Sada emo sva ta vremena staviti na nau tabelu koja bi nam trebala olakati snalaenje. Na lijevu stranu stavljamo SIMPLE oblike, ana desnu stranu CONTINUOUS oblike. Naziv glagolskog vremena je u sredini. Skraeni oblici su u zagradama.



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SIMPLEI wait.

Ja ekam.

PRESENT CONTINUOUSI am (Im) waiting.Ja (upravo) ekam.

SIMPLE

You have (youve) waited.Ti si ekao.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(Jo ga nismo obradili)

SIMPLEHe waited.

On je ekao.

PAST CONTINUOUSHe was waiting.

On je ekao.

SIMPLEShe is going to wait.

Ona e ekati.

GOING TO FUTURE CONTINUOUS(Jo ga nismo obradili)

SIMPLEWe will (well) wait.

Mi emo ekati.

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUSWe will (well) be waiting.

Mi emo ekati.

SIMPLEYou would (youd) wait.

Vi biste ekali.

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS(Jo ga nismo obradili)

Ako usporedimo ovu tabelu s tabelom na strani 65 , vidimo da nam se broj vremena poveao za nova glagolska vremena FUTURE

CONTINUOUS, GOING TO FUTURE i CONDITIONAL.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS se tvori tako da uzmemo FUTURE SIMPLE od pomonog glagola TO BE i dodamo mu infinitivglagola kojem dodajemo nastavak ING.

Za primjer uzimamo glagol TO WAIT.

POTVRDNI OBLIK

I will (Ill) be waiting.you will (youll) be waiting.

he will (hell) be waiting.she will (shell) be waiting.it will (itll) be waiting.

we will (well) be waiting.you will (youll) be waiting.they will (theyll) be waiting.

UPITNI OBLIK

will I be waiting?will you be waiting?

will he be waiting?will she be waiting?will it be waiting?

will we be waiting?will you be waiting?will they be waiting?

NIJENI OBLIK

I will not (wont) be waiting.you will not (wont) be waiting.

he will not (wont) be waiting.she will not (wont) be waiting.it will not (wont) be waiting.

we will not (wont) be waiting.you will not (wont) be waiting.they will not (wont) be waiting.

Za sada zapamtimo da se FUTURE CONTINUOUS upotrebljava za due radnje u budunosti.Primjer:We will (well) be flying for 8 hours and ten minutes. (Letjet emo 8 sati i 10 minuta.)

They will (theyll) be playing the whole afternoon.(Oni e igrati cijelo poslijepodne.)



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CD 2 27EXERCISES - VJEBE

I. ASK AND ANSWER

1. Where is Mr. White now?Mr. White is on board the plane now.

1. Gdje je g. White sada?

2. What aircraft is it?It is a huge BOEING 747.

2. Kakav je to zrakoplov?

3. What is it popularly called?It is popularly called a JUMBO JET.

3. Kako se on popularno naziva?

4. How many seats does it have?It has more than 300 seats.

4. Koliko sjedala on ima?

5. Where is his seat?His seat is in Business class.

5. Gdje je njegovo sjedalo?

6. What will the company serve during the flight?They will serve a hot meal and refreshing drinks.

6. to e kompanije servirati tijekom leta?

7. What kind of flight is it?

It is a non-stop flight.

7. Kakve vrste je let?

8. How long will they be flying?They will be flying for about 8 hours.

8. Kako dugo e oni letjeti

9. What will the passengers will be doing?They will be listening to music and watching movies on TV screens.

9. to e raditi putnici?

10. Who is his neighbour?His neighbour is a young man from Scotland.

10. Tko je njegov susjed?

11. Why is he going to Canada?He is going to visit his girlfriend.

11. Zato on ide u Kanadu?

12. What does Mr. White do?Mr. White introduces himself and shakes hands with his neighbour.

12. to uini g. White?

13. Where does Robert Hamilton come from?Robert Hamilton comes from Scotland.

13. Odakle dolazi Robert Hamilton?

14. What can you say about Montreal?Montreal is a wonderful city. It is also an Olympic city because theSummer Olympic Games took place there in 1976.

14. to Vi moete rei o Montrealu?

15. Who addressed the passengers?Captain Harisson addressed the passengers.

15. Tko se obratio putnicima?

16. What did he say?He said: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is CaptainHarisson speaking.

16. to je on rekao?

17. What is the weather like on their route?The weather on their route is fine.

17. Kakvo je vrijeme na njihovoj ruti?

18. What is the outside temperature?The outside temperature is minus 53 degrees Celsius.

18. Koja je vanjska temperatura?

19. Will Robert Hamilton be staying at his girlfriends home all the time?No, Robert Hamilton wont (will not) be staying at his girlfriendshome all the time.

19. Hoe li Robert Hamilton boraviti u domusvoje djevojke cijelo vrijeme?

20. What will he be doing?He will be travelling around Canada.

20. to e on raditi?

21. What is the scenery in Canada like?The scenery in Canada is fantastic.

21. Kakav je krajolik u Kanadi? (doslovniprijevod: to je krajolik u Kanadi nalik?)

22. How much does Mr. Hamilton want to see it?Mr. Hamilton cant wait to see it.

22. Koliko ga g. Hamilton eli vidjeti?

23. When will he be coming back to Britain?He will coming back to Britain in about 6 weeks?

23. Kada e on se vratiti u Britaniju?

24. What must he continue?He must continue his studies.

24. to on mora nastaviti?

25. When does the winter term start?The winter term starts in October.

25. Kada poinje zimski semestar?



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II. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE STAVI SLJEDEE GLAGOLE U ZAGRADAMA U ODGOVARAJUI OBLIK FUTURE CONTINUOUS:

1. He _________ be _________ (to travel) from 5.00 p.m. to 10.00 a.m.He will be travelling from 5.00 p.m. to 10.00 a.m.On e putovati od 5 poslijepodne do 10 prijepodne.

2. We _________ be _________(to play) for five hours.We will be playing for five hours.Mi emo se igrati pet sati.

3. I _________ _________ (to speak) on Shakespeare next week.I will (Ill) be speaking on Shakespeare next week.Ja u govoriti o Shakespeareu sljedei tjedan.

4. She _________ _________ (to wait) for us the whole morning.She will (shell) be waiting for us the whole morning.Ona e nas ekati cijelo jutro.

5. They _________ _________ (to watch) TV when we get home.They will (theyll) be watching TV when we get home.Oni e gledati TV kada mi doemo kui.

6. You _________ _________ (to sing) at the festival next year.You will (youll) be singing at the festival next year.Vi ete pjevati na festivalu idue godine.

III.TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO THE INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM PREBACITESLJEDEE REENICE U UPITNI I NIJENI OBLIK:

1. I will be playing in the afternoon.Ja u se igrati poslije podne.(Will I be playing in the afternoon?)(I will not (wont) be playing in the afternoon.)

2. She will be reading the whole day.Ona e itati cijeli dan.(Will she be reading the whole day?)(She will not (wont) be reading the whole day.)

3. His wife will be cooking during the holidays.Njegova supruga e kuhati za vrijeme praznika.(Will his wife be cooking during the holidays?)(His wife will not (wont) be cooking during the holidays.)

4. Her parents will be travelling by plane from London to New York.Njezini roditelji e putovati avionom od Londona do New Yorka.(Will her parents be travelling by plane from London to New York?)(Her parents will not (wont) be travelling by plane from London to New York.)

5. Their friends will be listening to their son at the concert tonight.Njihovi prijatelji e sluati njihovog sina na koncertu veeras.(Will their friends be listening to their son at the concert tonight?)(Their friends will not (won t) be listening to their son at the concert tonight.)



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MORE ABOUT TENSES

The Future Continuous is not the only tense expressing futurity. Next time I will be speaking more about it. Now I would liketo give you some more examples of its use. Captain Harisson said: We will be flying for 8 hours and 10 minutes. So you cansee that this tense is used for a longer action in the future.If you say: I will be studying when you get home tonight, you want to emphasize again a longer ac tion in the future. There issimilarity with the following sentence: She was watching TV when her mother entered the room. Just as the Past Continuousstands for a longer action in the past, the Future Continuous expresses a longer action in the future.The more you study, the clearer it will be for all of you.

JO O GLAGOLSKIM VREMENIMA

Trajno budue vrijeme nije jedino vrijeme koje izraava budunost. Sljedei put vie u govoriti o njemu. Sada bih Vam eliodati neto vie primjera njegove upotreba. Kapetan Harisson je rekao: Mi emo letjeti kroz 8 sati i 10 minuta. Tako Vimoete vidjeti da se to glagolsko vrijeme koristi za duu radnju u budunosti.Ako Vi kaete: ja u uiti (studirati) kada ti doe kui noas, Vi elite naglasiti ponovno duu radnju u budunosti. Postojislinost u sljedeim reenicama: Ona je gledala TV kada je njezina majka ula u sobu. Upravo kao to Past Continuous(trajno prolo vrijeme) predstavlja duu radnju u prolosti, trajno budue vrijeme predstavlja duu radnjuu budunosti.to vie uite, jasnije e Vam to svima biti.

VOCABULARY

to express (ikspres) izrazititime (taim) vrijemeabout (baut) okolo, o

to want (wnt) eljeti, traitito watch (wt) promatrati, gledatiuse (ju:s) koritenjesome (sm) neto, nekelonger (lg) dueto emphasize (emfsaiz) naglasitito enter (ent) ui, ulaziti

futurity (fjuturiti) budunostnext time sljedei putexample (ikzampl) primjer

again (gen) ponovnojust (dst) upravosaid (sed) prolo vrijeme od to say hour (au) sat (60 minuta)similarity (similriti) slinostwith (wi) s, sato stand for (stnd f:) predstavljati

next (nekst) sljedeimore (m:) vieto get home (get hum) doi kui

following (fluwi) sljedeiall (:l) svi, sveto give (giv) datiis used (is ju:zd) koristi setonight (tnait) veerassentence (sentns) reenicaclearer (klir) jasnije

CD 2 29

DICTATION DIKTAT

MY BEST FRIEND

Today I would like to tell you a few things about my best friend. Who would you think is my best friend? You are right. Iwould call my dog, Ricky, my best friend.Why would I call him my best friend? For many reasons. When I get home from work he is always the first to welcome m e.He never gets tired when I take him out for a walk. He walks for miles with me when I go jogging. I guess he would nevercomplain of his dogs life. We would not sell him for anything in the world. Who would make our life so interesting if not him?And what would be the answer to this question: Would you like to have a dog like this? The answer is of course: Yes, wewould like to have a dog like this.How much would you be ready to pay to have such a dog? Anybody would pay a fortune.



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MOJ NAJBOLJI PRIJATELJ

Danas bih Vam ispriao nekoliko stvari o mojem najboljem prijatelju. Za koga biste Vi pomislili da je moj najbolji prijatelj? Vi ste u pravu. Ja bih nazvao mojeg psa, Rikija, mojim najboljem prijateljem.Zato biste Vi nazvali njega svojim najboljim prijateljem? Zbog mnogih razloga. Kada ja doem kui s posla on je uvijek prvida mi zaeli dobrodolicu. On se nikad ne bi umorio kad bih ga izveo na etnju. On bi hodao miljama kad ja idem trati.Pretpostavljam (mislim) da se on ne bi nikad alio na svoj psei ivot. Mi ga ne bismo prodali za nita na svijetu. Tko bi uiniona ivot tako interesantnim ako ne on? A to bi bio odgovor na pitanje: Biste li Vi eljeli imati takvog psa?Odgovor jenaravno: Da, mi bismo eljeli imati takvog psa.Koliko bi Vi bili spremni platiti za takvog psa? Svatko bi platio cijelo bogatstvo.

VOCABULARY

best (best) najboljicall (k:l) nazvatireason (ri:zn) razlogto welcome (welkm) zaeljeti

dobrodolicujogging (dgi) lagano tranje

to sell (sel) prodatito make (meik) uinitilike (laik) nalik, kaosuch (st) takav

think (ink) mislitifriend (frend) prijateljget (get) doi, dobitito get tired (taid) umoriti sewalk (w:k) etnjaguess (ges) pogoditi, misliti

anything (nii) itaso (su ) takoof course (v k:s) naravnofortune (f:tn) bogatstvo, srea

right (rait) toanfor (f:) za, zbogalways (:lweiz) uvijekto take out (teik aut) izvesti vanfor miles (f: mailz) miljamato complain (kmplein) aliti se

world (w:ld) svijetif (if) akoready (redi) spreman

Poslovni engleski - skraceno

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