Portfolio Review, Claire
-
Upload
claire-taggart -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Portfolio Review, Claire
-
Three DwellingsTree-Chocolate-Chimney
Chimney Chocolate
TreeUr
ban
Subur
banRural
Escape
Craft
Gather Indulge
Revert
Revive
-
Urban Treetop Hide-A Viewing Gallery for Adventuring Escapist City Dwellers-
-
-The Primitive Hut, Original Dwelling and Origins of Architecture-The tree house suggests a retreat to simple, primitive dwelling, providing shelter from
the elements and the natural world whilst embracing and using them
Progression of Architecture, Reversion and Escapism
StartLaugiers Primitive Hut
ProgressEarly Dwellings
DevelopFrench order -Ribart de Chamoust
ConquerRenzo Pianos -The Shard
RevertThe Tree House
-
Adventure Escape ExploreClimb
ConquerHide
RetreatRevert
-An Urban Treetop Hide-A place to escape to for Londons most daring
The very visible hide states its presence across the city, whilst keeping its inhabitants invisible atop the tallest tree in London
-
-Elements-The hide embraces natural elements, providing an escape from the artificial covered and sealed con-dition of urban living. The inhabitant is made to
experience the wind, air, rain, sun and sky, whilst their effects are carefully controlled.
-Wind-As the wind blows, the heavy
carved oak damper rocks gently back and forth in its cradle
-Sun-The sun is allowed to penetrate
through holes piercing the top of the hide
-Sky-Cut-out windows look up to the sky
giving a reclining inhabitant a view of the changing sky
-Rain-Oak shell expands and shrinks, with wetting and drying, aging,
cracking and changing colour over time
-King of the Castle- An urban tree house atop Londons Urban Jungle
-
Light H
oles
-Urban Treetop Hide-
-
Carved oak hide capsule rests inside a rope weave cradle
Oiled Carved Oak Sleeper Shell
Woven Rope Cradle
Hollowed-out Interior
-Construction Methods-Natural tactile materials and low-tech construction methods
-
Rope Cradle Hide rocks in cradle
Oak hide carved from sleeper wood
-Making-The hide is made from simple construction techniques- the cradle is woven rope through a timber jointed frame and the capsule is carved from oak sleeper wood
Nest Frame
-
-Oak Damper-As strong winds blow the heavy oak capsule rolls slowly back and forth in its
cradle, acting as a damper to the structure and creating a gentle rocking motion
-
PeriscopeViewing Windows
Oak Capsule HideDaylight holes
-Views out-Windows frame wiews out whilst perforated ceiling allows daylight to penetrate
and periscope allows all-round viewing
-
Chocolate Box-A Suburban Playhouse-
-
Suburban Luxury/Enhancement/Exhibitionism
-Suburban Luxuries- A little everyday luxury- enhancement and exhibitionism of suburban lives
and homes
-
-Suburban Bin Alleys- Due to property values and desirability based on detachment, the gap
closes between homes, leaving only skinny bin/bike alleys dividing sup-posedly detached and semi-detached houses
-
-Chocolate/Wood Craft- Highly crafted luxury of chocolate treats and decorative wood interiors
and furniture
-
-Material Tests-1:20 Tests in malleable, mouldable wood construction techniques
Soft wooden mattressElastic-Threaded Wood
Sliding, stacked wooden storage boxes
-
-Malleable Living-Pin sculpture wall allows inhabitants to create different
furniture and to mould their living space
Climb Meet Recline Study Steps Table, Chairs and Shelving
-
Suburban
Menu of tactile play spaces to explore
-
-Play-
-Mould-
-Climb-
-Hide-
-Chocolate Box-Menu of tactile play spaces to explore
-Store-
-Sleep-
-Listen-
-
Attic
Living
Garden
Shed
Bed
Staircase
-Suburban Playhouse- Crafted wooden playhouse mirrors exisiting domestic spaces within the
home
Back Garden
Driveway
-
-Digitally Fabricated Inlays-Precisely crafted spaces for different play functions
-
Hearth House-Services off the M40-
-
Fleeting countryside visits...
-Rural/Urban?-Motorways cutting through British countryside transform once isolated rural
areas, creating a strange interface between rural and urban conditions
-
M40 ruins
-Ruined Farmhouses-Chimneys of farmhouses and shepherds cottages left standing, left abandoned by
motorways cutting through countryside
Surviving cottages and lone chimney stacks
-
-Shepherds Cottage, M40-Cottage and farmhouse ruins off the M40.
Site-Small stone cottage ruin with still standing chimney near Exit 14 for Warwick
-Site-
-Clients-Services provide toilets and rest stop for M40 travellers, Shelter for chilly hikers
and sheep and fertilizer for farmers
-
-Biodigestor-Poo-Oxygen=fertilizer+biogas
Biodigestor provides biogas to keep chimney burning and heat shelter and ferti-lizer for land-owning farmer
Biodigester
Biog
as
Anerobic Digestion
Fertilizer
View out over fields
Traditional English Thatch
Surv
iving
Chi
mney
Sta
ck
Mossy C arpet
Timber Bricks
Waste Pipe
-
-Hearth House-Motorway rest stop and toilets
Thatch
Timber Off-cut Bricks
Moss Carpet
Perforated Corten
-
-Hearth House-Service station provides rest stop, warmth and comfort and toilets. The hearth is
fuelled by biogas from use of toilets and sheep feeders
Toilet................and sheep...................fill......................Biodigester.............makes..............Biogas...............fuels...............Hearth
-
-Natural Linings-Natural materials and living moss replace carpets and soft furnishings to provide a
fleeting experience of nature and the countryside in comfort
-Soft Moss- Lines the interior- carpet, seats and head rests
-Country Thatch- Traditional British thatched roof
acoustically insulates and protects space from noise of motorway
-Seats- Lined seats and head rests fit into holes in existing brick wall
-
-Laser-cut Steel Corten-Mimics crumbling brick walls from a distance, whilst
allowing daylight in and views out
-Toilet View-Looks out away from motorway over countryside
-Views-The house provides views out to the countryside whilst blocking off views and noise
from motorway and views in from the outside
-View Orientation-Views and openings are created to surrounding countryside, whilst interior is
protected from motorway sights, sounds and smells
-
-Wooden Bricks-Timber bricks fit into existing ruins and are strung from main roof structure. Hanging
walls can also be moved around the space to change internal configurations
-
El PuertoPavilion
-Museum of Modern Art, Medellin-
-
-Les Industriales-Post-Industrial Medellin
-Industrial Areas, Medellin-
MammN
Museum of Modern Art Medellin
1930-1940-Construction
2006-2009-Renovation
Steelworks
-Museum of Modern Art, Medellin-Transformation of Steelworks to Art Gallery
Site- Simesa Central park
-
Residential - Cultural - RecreationalIndustrial
ResidentialPublic SpaceRetail/Mixed Use
Metr
o Ind
ustri
ales
Mam
m
Site
Metr
o Pab
lado
-History of Industry in Medellin-Development of Industry and Plans for Transformation of an industrial
area to mixed use residential zone
N
-Simesa Plan-2004-2024
+ +
An t
ioqu
ias
Rail
way
Medellin R
iver
1940
1980
An t
ioqu
ias
Rail
way
Medellin R
iver
An t
ioqu
ias
Rail
way
Medellin R
iver
Development of Infrastructure and
Industry
Railways
Wind- removal of fumesRiver- transport and waste
removal
Homes for workers close to factories
Population tripled between 1960-1980. Industrial areas swallowed up by residential
1948Growth of industry due to new
infrastructure
1970Population increase results
in dramatic increase of residential and commerce
-
-Ciudad del Ro Central Park-At the heart of the Simesa development area, the park hosts
a diversity of social activities and users
Childrens playground, open space and theatre/ events
area
Shady Trees, landscaping and seating provide public
picnic areas
Skate park for bmx and skateboarding with areas for
sports/dance classes
Students, public performers, dancers, musicians and street
artists
Kitc
hen
Wor
kspa
ce
Thea
tre
Gra
ndsta
nd
Offic
e
Ram
p
Puerto Mamm PavilionActivities of park hosted
and enhanced in pavilion
Cuidad del Rio Central Park
-
Pedregal
Aranjuez
Catilla
Manrique
Popular
La Sierra
Centro de Medellin
Guayabal
Prado
-Pavilion Dispersion-Divided pavilion travels across city to new locations
Medellin
Pedregal
Aranjuez
Catilla
Manrique
Popular
La Sierra
Centro de Medellin
Guayabal
Prado
Pavillion splits into individual houses to be
re-located in sites across the city
Kitc
hen
Wor
kspa
ceTh
eatre
Gra
ndsta
nd
Offic
e
Ram
p
-
-Patula Pine-Locally sourced pine and available cuts used
Sheet
Cylindrical -16 cm
Table 2.3 x 19cm
4 x 4cm
12cm
Sawlog Roundwood Batton 10cm
Boards
Roundwood Pulpwood
1
1
12
3
3
2
5
3
5
4
6
7
5
7
1
6
6
4
-
[Academic use only]
Section - 1:20
Pulley
Stool (stored position)
Sand Bag
Fanning Coat Stand/ Shelving
Table Pulley
Stool
Lamp
Table (open position)
-Flexible Theatre/Workspace-Pavilion Segment
Wor
kspa
ce
Thea
tre
-Theatre/Workspace Pavilion-
Space is to be used for presentations by visiting artists, speakers and community groups as well as public performances of
theatre and dance.
The space needs to offer flexible facilities for a variety of formats and configurations.
The space also needs to be able to be completely cleared to allow for workshops and classes involving a variety of different
activities to take place
Counterweights
Fanning Coat Stand holds table in position
Table Pulley
Stools descend from roof
Lamp pulls down from ceiling
Wooden tiled fabric
Stools descend from roof
-
-Floor/Roof Plans-Internal floor plan shows positions of furniture when pulled down or folded out
Floor Plan - 1:20
Pull-Down Stools
Sand Bag Counter-Weight
Fanning Coat Stand/ Shelvingholds table in open position
Table / Blind Pulley
Pulley Lamp
Folding TableFanning Coat Stand (closed)
Roof Plan - 1:40
-Lattice Roof Structure-Stools, lamps and pulley systems
with counterweights are hung from and stored inside lattice roof
structure
-Stage Furniture-Stools and lamps are stored in the roof to allow flexibility of
use and to clear the space if not needed
-
-Signature Wall-Wooden tiles record activities and visitors to pavilion
Cla
ire
Izas
kun
Meg
an
Geo
rgia
Seba
stian
Car
los
Rob
erto
Feli
pe
Fre
ya
Lul
uD
ong
Kirs
ty
Lili
an
-Signature Tiles-
Tiles attach to fabric with velcro to enable people to re-arrange and
create new patterns to re-decorate the space.
Visitors, artists, lecturers, teachers and participants in workshops in the pavilion are asked to decorate
one tile each, leaving a record of all the pavilions activities.
Once all tiles are full, they can be taken off and sold in the MAMM
shop, replaced by new ones.
-
Round-section bolted cross beams
Diagonal baton grid screws to round-section frames
Secondary grid laid and nailed on top of primary
diagonal batons
Timber boards form storage boxes whilst forming brac-
ing for trusses
Truss-supported roof structure. Box fittings for stool and light storage also
act as bracing for trusses.
Timber boards and water-proof fabric stretches over
roof structure
Small cross-beams inside box voids support pulley
systems for stools and lights
Simple truss construction Timber honeycomb lattice Lattice-braced truss system
Timber boards brace trussTruss Structure Member
Roof Construction and Components
-Roof Structure-
The roof structure acts as storage space for furniture as well as protection for the interior space
Roof structure supports and store furniture systems as well as providing a frame for waterproof roofing fabric
Roof Design
-
-Work Desk and Blind-Fold-down desks provide small workstations
Wall Elevation 1:20
2093
47
134
3
83
9
6
5
27134
77
151
12
5
6 13
12
11
Wall Plan 1:20
1 Fabric and wood wall: Pine tiles glued onto PU coated nylon2 Folding Blind (same construction as fabric and wood skin)3 Folding Table4 Pulley5 Timber Frame6 Nails attach fabric to timber frame7 Steel Flashing8 Sliding bolts: enables blind to slid up and down the timber frame to open and close9 Blind: Edge of the blind wraps around timber frame and is held in place by sliding bolts10 Pivot Hinge: Max opening 90 degrees, 150mm length11 Fanning Furniture: 6 pine profiles fold out to support the table and become furniture
3
2
1
3
1
4 5
1
6
7
8
Blind and Fabric Detail 1:2
2093
47
134
3
83
9
6
5
3
Pivot Hinge
5
10
5
10
3
911
3000 mm26
00 m
m
1000 mm
1130 mm
-
Wooden tiles glue onto PU coated fabric to create teepee skin.
A table and blind fit into the wall pat-tern.
In resting positions the table is vertical and the blind is down.
As table is pulled down to a horizontal position for use, a pulley system raises the
blind to allow daylight in.
Chairs stored in the roof can be lowered for two people to sit at the table.
Edge of fabric blind wraps around the timber frame and is bolted to slots in the
timber frame.
The bolts enable the blind to slide up and down whilst preventing water ingress
when the blind is closed.
Rip stop Nylon
Waterproof coating
-Wooden Fabric-Sculptural teepee wrapping
-
1 2
397mm
1
2
4
5
6
7
5
4
3
3
11
10
9
8
3
2
3- Plan view of stool 1:7 The pattern is designed to be more comfy and malleable in the centre.
Suspended stool with soft wooden seat
-Hidden StoolsStools hide in the roof space and can be pulled down for use
1- Sandbag counter-weight for the stool is slightly heavier, so when not
in use it slowly packs itself away.
1 Metal hooks2 Wooden pins3 Wooden board with pin holes4 Foam5 Wooden board for foam to push against6 Lightweight shell7 Interlocking internal wooden structure8 Pulley9 Sandbag10 Wooden boxes, form roof structure11 Sash cord
2- Exploded view of one of the four identical stools. It is cushioned
on the top for comfort and below to soften impact with the floor.
-
1 Roof Frame2 Pulley3 Electricity supply4 Roof box5 Braided fabric flex 6 Sand bag weight7 Light
5
2
6
2
1
7
3
4
Lamp Detail 1:5
1
23
7
5
6
Lamp Isometric
-Lights-Adjustable pull-down lamps
Roof /Pulley Lamps Study Model
Counterweighted lamp systems fit into roof frame
-
x1 x2 x2 Folded Flat
Six pine profile pieces fold flat against the wall frame. Pieces fan open to sup-
port the folding table and become storage furniture and hanging space.
The outline of the pieces fit into the geom-etry of the tiled fabric wall.
Cut-outs for storage reveal the fabrics pattern behind.
Back Elevation
Hinge Detail 1:2
1:20
1380 mm
300 mm
2600
mm
600mm
-Folding Furniture-Fanning coat stand /shelving
600mm300 mm
Folding temporary storage
-
-Transport-Pavilion is easily dismantled for transportation with
repeatedly reversible joints
Clamps
Timber Screw ColletsAttach facade frame to main pavilion structure
Lamps with Pulleys Slide out from roof structure supports
Stools Unhook from pulleys
and roof structure
Roof TrussesSlotted structure dismantles so each piece can be transported separately
Foldable FabricPattern allows folding to
one sixth of wall size
Wall FrameJoints unbolted into individual members
Fabric Magnets and Clamps Fix fabric to frame
Coat Stand folds flat and unscrews
from frame
-
Counterweight Sandbags
Screw Collets connect facade frame and trusses to main structure
Roof Flashing
Wedge joints hold hanging boxes onto roof structure
Roof tensioning mechanism
Pulleys support stools and lights
Lamp counterweights
Bonded Wooden tiles
Fabric Clamps
-Details-Reversible joints and connections make pavilion easy to repeatedly dismantle and
re-assemble across the city whilst moveable elements allow flexibility of use
Folding Table Pulley Mechanism
-
-Night and Day-Pavilion transforms with daily change of use
-Nighttime-For evening use and functions, the pavilion states its
presence in the park and is illuminated by internal lights
-Daytime-Natural daylight penetrates
through fabric walls and roof skin
Sunlight shines in between wooden tiles
Light shines out through the tiled pattern
-
-Theatre/Workspace Interior-Space can be cleared away entirely into the ceiling and walls
-
-Cuidad del Rio Park-Pavilion segment on site
-
-Theatre/Workspace-Cuidad del Rio Park
-
-London-DongLulu
KirstyGeorgiaClaire
-Medellin-SebastianManuelaMelissa
Theatre/ Workspace Team
-London/Medellin Puerto Mamm Workshop-A five day workshop to develop existing pavilion designs and design adjacent spaces
Theatre and Workspace Sections
London/Medellin Collaboration
-
Development and making of the facade
New facade design based on a vertical version of storage roof design Storage boxes brace facade and reduce structural material needed
-Working/Storage Facade-Concepts from theatre space are applied to new working space for an in-built flexible
storage system
-
-Flexible Workspace-Storage facade holds furniture and storage space for workshops, meetings and
performances, whilst climatic and shading controls make it adjustable for different locations and conditions
-Fold-Down Desks-Fixed desks in walls are extended for additional users by smaller
fold-out desks at each side
-Adjustable Shading Roof -Blinds can be easily adjusted to shade the space from strong sunlight,
allowing different orientations of the pavilion in travelling locations
-Internal Facade -Works with external facade shutters to adjust lighting and climatic
effect. Stools, storage boxes,notice boards and planters fill the facade
-External Facade -Off-cuts of local materials are used in moveable shutters to create
adjustable lighting and climatic conditions
-
-Puerto Mamm Workspace and Theatre-
Storage in workspace also provides for neighbouring theatre space
Facade can be appropriated as wished and new attachments/insertions added
Easily accessible/climbable for maintenance
-
-Puerto MAMM-All houses together in 1:10 pavilion model
Kitc
hen
Wor
kspa
ce
Thea
tre
Gra
ndsta
nd
Offic
e
Entra
nce
Puerto Mamm Pavilion
Kitc
hen
Wor
kspa
ce
Thea
tre
Gra
ndsta
nd
Offic
e
Ram
p
Roo
f Gar
den
Entra
nce
Pavilion Model at 1:10
-
CoventryRe-Defining and Re-Activating a Ghost Town
-
-Death of the City Centre-Shrinking UK town and city centres drain of trade and employment
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
Vacant Coventry
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
-Death of The High Street-
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%
2012-
UK Vacant Shops
14.6% 2008-5%
-Internet-
12% of shopping is
now done online
20,000 jobs lost for each 1%
The Big Drain
-Supermarkets-
75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets
-Out of Town-
80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town
-Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham
Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants
Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013
-Showrooming-Shoppers visit high
street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets
Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014
25,000 Town shops closed since 2000
9,000 Expected to close by 2014
230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007
140
-
-City of Coventry-AD 700 - Present Day
1016
ad 70
0
Medeival Convent
King Canute and Danes destroy convent and town.
1043
Monastery built on remains of convent which became rich-est monastery in England with gold and jewels.A
D 90
0
Saxon farming settlement devel-ops. 12
00s
Cloth trading becomes main industry, produc-ing wool and dyes. City prospers as a result of reputa-tion of Coventry blue cloth
1150
Growth in tradeLaws passed so merchants coming to the town were free to trade in peace and would be free of rent and dues for a period of two years from when they began to build.
1200
Free trade laws encourage the exchange of lo-cal produce such as wool, soap, needles, metal and leather goods.
1662
City walls demol-ished by King Charles ii after civil war as pun-ishment
1617
Parliamentar-ian stronghold in civil war. Royal-ist prisoners sent to Coventry
1067
Lady Godiva rides streets naked in protest of high taxes on people of the City..?
Dem
olish
Build
GROW
TH
Build
Dem
olish
Boom
1700s
Silk weaving and ribbon produc-tion becomes main industry. This makes town important in the fashion industry
GROW
TH
Slu
mp
1860
s
Foreign imports kill off silk and fabric trade
Slu
mp
1880s
Watch and clock industries grow along with sewing machines to be-come towns main industries
GROW
TH
1890
s
Bicycles devel-oped by sewing machine compa-nies. By the 1890s it became the largest producer of bicycles in the world, with 300,000 produced each year
GROW
TH
Boom
1897
First car was pro-duced in Coventry by Daimler. The motor industry continued to grow and by 1930s was at the centre of the UK motor industry.
Boom
1920s
Car industry fed other engineering industries such as aircraft manufac-ture, instruments, gauges and chain-making. Dur-ing the war most factories turned to weapon and air-craft manufacture
Growth
1940
November 14th Moonlight So-nata Blitz. Nazi German bomb-ing destroyed most of the citys medieval centre and Cathedral. A second raid in 1941 brought death count to 1,236D
emolish
1950s
Build
1960s
A growing and successful car industry meant the city was one of the richest cities in the UK and had one of the highest standards of living outside of London. The population peaked at 335,000 in the late 60s.
Boom
The city is rebuilt in a tabula rasa fashion in a mod-ernist, brutalist style. The first pedestrianised precinct in the UK, separa-tion of cars and pedestrians and a central ring road characterised the redevelopment
1980s
Slu
mp
Decline of Brit-ish motor industry hit the City hard leaving 20% of the population unemployed. A rise in petty crime soon followed giv-ing the city a poor national reputa-tion.
1990s
Although the 1990 recession hit the City hard, engineering re-search headquar-ters have stayed and smaller education indus-tries have grown around Coventry and Warwick Universities
Shrin
kage
2000s
Build
Recent expan-sions to university buildings, as well as improvements of public space have been suc-cessful in reacti-vating areas of the city
2011
2012
New businesses introduced by new migrant commu-nities to Coventry has regenerated previuosly aban-doned areas of the city.
Recession along with rise in internet shopping and out-of-town shopping centres mean that trade is gradually slipping away from the City ventre leav-ing empty shops and dead spaces
2020
Redefinition of city centre: New energy and water harvest-ing industries and city farming become the citys main industries. Improved hous-ing typologies and public spaces make the city de-sirable once moreG
rowth?
Shrin
kage
-
Claire TaggartUCL
Jan 13, 2013 19:21Scale 1:10000
1880 large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
1880 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:20Scale 1:10000
1900-large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
1900 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:24Scale 1:10000
1930 large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
Claire TaggartUCL
Jan 13, 2013 19:25Scale 1:10000
1950 large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
1950 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:28Scale 1:10000
1970 large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
Claire TaggartUCL
Jan 13, 2013 19:28Scale 1:10000
1990 large
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 m
Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2012. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
1990
-Demolition City-Organic growth of the city through trade is followed by repeated planned
demolition, slum clearance, the blitz and removal of historic industrial and trade buildings throughout the 20th century
1:25000
1930
1970
-
-Gibsons Modernist Masterplan-Post-war re-building of the city
Vision of a Pedestrianised City Precinct
Masterplan Model
Ultimate Masterplan
-
Here is a building whose sole value is historic. Is it to be
allowed to stand in the way of the new plan?
Much of this area is already scheduled for
slum clearance
At the moment it is the plan that is of primary
importance, the details can follow later.
SPACOIUS PLANNING
Elevational treatment will be secondary to the plan. It will depend on the availability of
materials
Some of the things to be avoided: varying heights, hid-
eous lettering, extravagant squiggles, narrow pavements
THE ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS
-21st March 1941-
Coventry is one of the test towns and will act as an
invaluable guide for replanning elsewhere
-
-Post-War Boom Town-Planning widely considered to be a success as one of the wealthiest cities in the UK
during the 1960s
New pedestrianised shopping precinct
-
Empty ShopsVacant Offices
Disused Historic BuldingsAbandoned Sites
Flyovers and Underpasses
Key
Coventry City Centre 1:5000
-Empty Spaces-Abandoned sites and empty retail units
-
-Tracing Identities-Re-introducing lost identities into the city and establishing new ones
City identity and history lost in repeated destruction,
lost industry and tabula rasa re-planning
-
Sites for interventions across the city
Drapers Hall
Westmisn
ter Road
Old Grammar School
Warwick Road Flyover
THE PRECINCT
Allied Car-pets
-
-Empty Spaces-Abandoned buildings and empty retail units
-
-Sites for Intervention-Five key typologies to address across the city centre
-The Ring Road-1970s inner city ring road leaves a ring of dead space cutting through the
city, choking off the city centre
-Vacant Shops-Loss of industry, unemployment, out-of-town shopping centres and online
shopping contribute to the drainage of trade from the city centre
21
-Historic Buildings-The few remaining pre-C20th buildings are left abandoned, bereft of
function, isolated and cut-off by city infrastructure
3
-Empty Office Buildings-Loss of industry and related managerial work leaves empty office space.
These buildings stand prominently empty, slowly decaying
4
-Abandoned Land-Abandoned sites in the city centre where buildings have been demolished
and rebuilding plans have fallen through
5
5
5
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
-
-Provisioning-Empty office buildings to be turned into space for providing citys energy and water requirements
-Water Collection-Rainwater collectors and treatment
-Micro Wind Turbines-Wind deflected down facades of building to be
harnessed and harvested
-Dismantling-Buildings to be cut up and split into
different functions. Homes of workers are integrated amongst and powered by services
-Micro-Industry-Small-scale industries integrated in empty office
and housing blocks.British dull, damp climate lends itself to high value porcini or shiitake mushroom production
-
-Decks-Proposal for transformation of the city ring road, as a physical social network around the city, with
social spaces, facilities and messages
-Re-Forestation-Large areas of abandoned city centre land to be turned back to nature, turning the negative
image of nature taking over abandonment into a deliberate and positive move
-Free Land-Abandoned land to be turned to allotments for
inner-city dwellers with limited mobility
-Free Space-Empty shop spaces to be let freely for small
businesses, graduates and organisations setting up until in profit
-Social Places-Spaces under and around ring road to be trans-
formed into sports facilities and community theatres and exhibition halls for local groups
and businesses
-
-Step 1: Activation-Temporary pavilions and interventions draw attention and
curiosity to disused spaces and their potential for habitation
-
Thea
tre
Lea
f Mul
cher
Shop
Sta
lls
City
Bea
ch
Wat
er C
ollec
tor
Planter P
avilions
Bus Stop
Caff
Theatre
-
-Seasonal Pavilions-Nomadic Pavilions occupy dead spaces in the city, creating an event and allowing local
businesses to showcase
-Autumn Mulcher-Travels around city centre trees, collecting leaves for compost on
allotments
-Winter Caff-Nomadic thatched cafe moves around city.
Uses ancient local medieval construction techniques. Local cafes rotate occupation. Toilet and food waste is biodigested to fuel
the stove and hearth
-Summer Beach-Artificial Beach to be set up in Broadgate
Square with umbrella roof ready for British summer rain
-Spring Planters-Inhabitable seed pavilions are rolled
between citys derelict sites. Coconut fibre shell holds seeds and drops them around
the city, re-greening the land
-
-Peeping Tom Theatres-Inspired by Coventrys medieval mystery play
tradition, small open theatres are to be distributed around the city centre and ring road for local
drama and arts groups to exhibit freely
-Bus Stop-Using pegged timber joinery, the
bus stop is an interactive social/play space/climbing frame
-(Work)Shop Stalls-Ready-fitted out workshops, shops and restaurants for
new startups with easily adaptable and changeable facades. Local planning laws relaxed, allowing
extension of advertising into street
-Rainwater Collectors-Collectors wrap around redundant office blocks to harvest facade run-
off- to be used as grey water
-Interventions-Small-scale insertions into the city to re-activate dead spaces and buildings