Portfolio Review, Claire

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Three Dwellings Tree-Chocolate-Chimney Chimney Chocolate Tree Urban Suburban Rural Escape Craft Gather Indulge Revert Revive

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Interim Portfolio Review

Transcript of Portfolio Review, Claire

  • Three DwellingsTree-Chocolate-Chimney

    Chimney Chocolate

    TreeUr

    ban

    Subur

    banRural

    Escape

    Craft

    Gather Indulge

    Revert

    Revive

  • Urban Treetop Hide-A Viewing Gallery for Adventuring Escapist City Dwellers-

  • -The Primitive Hut, Original Dwelling and Origins of Architecture-The tree house suggests a retreat to simple, primitive dwelling, providing shelter from

    the elements and the natural world whilst embracing and using them

    Progression of Architecture, Reversion and Escapism

    StartLaugiers Primitive Hut

    ProgressEarly Dwellings

    DevelopFrench order -Ribart de Chamoust

    ConquerRenzo Pianos -The Shard

    RevertThe Tree House

  • Adventure Escape ExploreClimb

    ConquerHide

    RetreatRevert

    -An Urban Treetop Hide-A place to escape to for Londons most daring

    The very visible hide states its presence across the city, whilst keeping its inhabitants invisible atop the tallest tree in London

  • -Elements-The hide embraces natural elements, providing an escape from the artificial covered and sealed con-dition of urban living. The inhabitant is made to

    experience the wind, air, rain, sun and sky, whilst their effects are carefully controlled.

    -Wind-As the wind blows, the heavy

    carved oak damper rocks gently back and forth in its cradle

    -Sun-The sun is allowed to penetrate

    through holes piercing the top of the hide

    -Sky-Cut-out windows look up to the sky

    giving a reclining inhabitant a view of the changing sky

    -Rain-Oak shell expands and shrinks, with wetting and drying, aging,

    cracking and changing colour over time

    -King of the Castle- An urban tree house atop Londons Urban Jungle

  • Light H

    oles

    -Urban Treetop Hide-

  • Carved oak hide capsule rests inside a rope weave cradle

    Oiled Carved Oak Sleeper Shell

    Woven Rope Cradle

    Hollowed-out Interior

    -Construction Methods-Natural tactile materials and low-tech construction methods

  • Rope Cradle Hide rocks in cradle

    Oak hide carved from sleeper wood

    -Making-The hide is made from simple construction techniques- the cradle is woven rope through a timber jointed frame and the capsule is carved from oak sleeper wood

    Nest Frame

  • -Oak Damper-As strong winds blow the heavy oak capsule rolls slowly back and forth in its

    cradle, acting as a damper to the structure and creating a gentle rocking motion

  • PeriscopeViewing Windows

    Oak Capsule HideDaylight holes

    -Views out-Windows frame wiews out whilst perforated ceiling allows daylight to penetrate

    and periscope allows all-round viewing

  • Chocolate Box-A Suburban Playhouse-

  • Suburban Luxury/Enhancement/Exhibitionism

    -Suburban Luxuries- A little everyday luxury- enhancement and exhibitionism of suburban lives

    and homes

  • -Suburban Bin Alleys- Due to property values and desirability based on detachment, the gap

    closes between homes, leaving only skinny bin/bike alleys dividing sup-posedly detached and semi-detached houses

  • -Chocolate/Wood Craft- Highly crafted luxury of chocolate treats and decorative wood interiors

    and furniture

  • -Material Tests-1:20 Tests in malleable, mouldable wood construction techniques

    Soft wooden mattressElastic-Threaded Wood

    Sliding, stacked wooden storage boxes

  • -Malleable Living-Pin sculpture wall allows inhabitants to create different

    furniture and to mould their living space

    Climb Meet Recline Study Steps Table, Chairs and Shelving

  • Suburban

    Menu of tactile play spaces to explore

  • -Play-

    -Mould-

    -Climb-

    -Hide-

    -Chocolate Box-Menu of tactile play spaces to explore

    -Store-

    -Sleep-

    -Listen-

  • Attic

    Living

    Garden

    Shed

    Bed

    Staircase

    -Suburban Playhouse- Crafted wooden playhouse mirrors exisiting domestic spaces within the

    home

    Back Garden

    Driveway

  • -Digitally Fabricated Inlays-Precisely crafted spaces for different play functions

  • Hearth House-Services off the M40-

  • Fleeting countryside visits...

    -Rural/Urban?-Motorways cutting through British countryside transform once isolated rural

    areas, creating a strange interface between rural and urban conditions

  • M40 ruins

    -Ruined Farmhouses-Chimneys of farmhouses and shepherds cottages left standing, left abandoned by

    motorways cutting through countryside

    Surviving cottages and lone chimney stacks

  • -Shepherds Cottage, M40-Cottage and farmhouse ruins off the M40.

    Site-Small stone cottage ruin with still standing chimney near Exit 14 for Warwick

    -Site-

    -Clients-Services provide toilets and rest stop for M40 travellers, Shelter for chilly hikers

    and sheep and fertilizer for farmers

  • -Biodigestor-Poo-Oxygen=fertilizer+biogas

    Biodigestor provides biogas to keep chimney burning and heat shelter and ferti-lizer for land-owning farmer

    Biodigester

    Biog

    as

    Anerobic Digestion

    Fertilizer

    View out over fields

    Traditional English Thatch

    Surv

    iving

    Chi

    mney

    Sta

    ck

    Mossy C arpet

    Timber Bricks

    Waste Pipe

  • -Hearth House-Motorway rest stop and toilets

    Thatch

    Timber Off-cut Bricks

    Moss Carpet

    Perforated Corten

  • -Hearth House-Service station provides rest stop, warmth and comfort and toilets. The hearth is

    fuelled by biogas from use of toilets and sheep feeders

    Toilet................and sheep...................fill......................Biodigester.............makes..............Biogas...............fuels...............Hearth

  • -Natural Linings-Natural materials and living moss replace carpets and soft furnishings to provide a

    fleeting experience of nature and the countryside in comfort

    -Soft Moss- Lines the interior- carpet, seats and head rests

    -Country Thatch- Traditional British thatched roof

    acoustically insulates and protects space from noise of motorway

    -Seats- Lined seats and head rests fit into holes in existing brick wall

  • -Laser-cut Steel Corten-Mimics crumbling brick walls from a distance, whilst

    allowing daylight in and views out

    -Toilet View-Looks out away from motorway over countryside

    -Views-The house provides views out to the countryside whilst blocking off views and noise

    from motorway and views in from the outside

    -View Orientation-Views and openings are created to surrounding countryside, whilst interior is

    protected from motorway sights, sounds and smells

  • -Wooden Bricks-Timber bricks fit into existing ruins and are strung from main roof structure. Hanging

    walls can also be moved around the space to change internal configurations

  • El PuertoPavilion

    -Museum of Modern Art, Medellin-

  • -Les Industriales-Post-Industrial Medellin

    -Industrial Areas, Medellin-

    MammN

    Museum of Modern Art Medellin

    1930-1940-Construction

    2006-2009-Renovation

    Steelworks

    -Museum of Modern Art, Medellin-Transformation of Steelworks to Art Gallery

    Site- Simesa Central park

  • Residential - Cultural - RecreationalIndustrial

    ResidentialPublic SpaceRetail/Mixed Use

    Metr

    o Ind

    ustri

    ales

    Mam

    m

    Site

    Metr

    o Pab

    lado

    -History of Industry in Medellin-Development of Industry and Plans for Transformation of an industrial

    area to mixed use residential zone

    N

    -Simesa Plan-2004-2024

    + +

    An t

    ioqu

    ias

    Rail

    way

    Medellin R

    iver

    1940

    1980

    An t

    ioqu

    ias

    Rail

    way

    Medellin R

    iver

    An t

    ioqu

    ias

    Rail

    way

    Medellin R

    iver

    Development of Infrastructure and

    Industry

    Railways

    Wind- removal of fumesRiver- transport and waste

    removal

    Homes for workers close to factories

    Population tripled between 1960-1980. Industrial areas swallowed up by residential

    1948Growth of industry due to new

    infrastructure

    1970Population increase results

    in dramatic increase of residential and commerce

  • -Ciudad del Ro Central Park-At the heart of the Simesa development area, the park hosts

    a diversity of social activities and users

    Childrens playground, open space and theatre/ events

    area

    Shady Trees, landscaping and seating provide public

    picnic areas

    Skate park for bmx and skateboarding with areas for

    sports/dance classes

    Students, public performers, dancers, musicians and street

    artists

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    Offic

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    Ram

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    Puerto Mamm PavilionActivities of park hosted

    and enhanced in pavilion

    Cuidad del Rio Central Park

  • Pedregal

    Aranjuez

    Catilla

    Manrique

    Popular

    La Sierra

    Centro de Medellin

    Guayabal

    Prado

    -Pavilion Dispersion-Divided pavilion travels across city to new locations

    Medellin

    Pedregal

    Aranjuez

    Catilla

    Manrique

    Popular

    La Sierra

    Centro de Medellin

    Guayabal

    Prado

    Pavillion splits into individual houses to be

    re-located in sites across the city

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  • -Patula Pine-Locally sourced pine and available cuts used

    Sheet

    Cylindrical -16 cm

    Table 2.3 x 19cm

    4 x 4cm

    12cm

    Sawlog Roundwood Batton 10cm

    Boards

    Roundwood Pulpwood

    1

    1

    12

    3

    3

    2

    5

    3

    5

    4

    6

    7

    5

    7

    1

    6

    6

    4

  • [Academic use only]

    Section - 1:20

    Pulley

    Stool (stored position)

    Sand Bag

    Fanning Coat Stand/ Shelving

    Table Pulley

    Stool

    Lamp

    Table (open position)

    -Flexible Theatre/Workspace-Pavilion Segment

    Wor

    kspa

    ce

    Thea

    tre

    -Theatre/Workspace Pavilion-

    Space is to be used for presentations by visiting artists, speakers and community groups as well as public performances of

    theatre and dance.

    The space needs to offer flexible facilities for a variety of formats and configurations.

    The space also needs to be able to be completely cleared to allow for workshops and classes involving a variety of different

    activities to take place

    Counterweights

    Fanning Coat Stand holds table in position

    Table Pulley

    Stools descend from roof

    Lamp pulls down from ceiling

    Wooden tiled fabric

    Stools descend from roof

  • -Floor/Roof Plans-Internal floor plan shows positions of furniture when pulled down or folded out

    Floor Plan - 1:20

    Pull-Down Stools

    Sand Bag Counter-Weight

    Fanning Coat Stand/ Shelvingholds table in open position

    Table / Blind Pulley

    Pulley Lamp

    Folding TableFanning Coat Stand (closed)

    Roof Plan - 1:40

    -Lattice Roof Structure-Stools, lamps and pulley systems

    with counterweights are hung from and stored inside lattice roof

    structure

    -Stage Furniture-Stools and lamps are stored in the roof to allow flexibility of

    use and to clear the space if not needed

  • -Signature Wall-Wooden tiles record activities and visitors to pavilion

    Cla

    ire

    Izas

    kun

    Meg

    an

    Geo

    rgia

    Seba

    stian

    Car

    los

    Rob

    erto

    Feli

    pe

    Fre

    ya

    Lul

    uD

    ong

    Kirs

    ty

    Lili

    an

    -Signature Tiles-

    Tiles attach to fabric with velcro to enable people to re-arrange and

    create new patterns to re-decorate the space.

    Visitors, artists, lecturers, teachers and participants in workshops in the pavilion are asked to decorate

    one tile each, leaving a record of all the pavilions activities.

    Once all tiles are full, they can be taken off and sold in the MAMM

    shop, replaced by new ones.

  • Round-section bolted cross beams

    Diagonal baton grid screws to round-section frames

    Secondary grid laid and nailed on top of primary

    diagonal batons

    Timber boards form storage boxes whilst forming brac-

    ing for trusses

    Truss-supported roof structure. Box fittings for stool and light storage also

    act as bracing for trusses.

    Timber boards and water-proof fabric stretches over

    roof structure

    Small cross-beams inside box voids support pulley

    systems for stools and lights

    Simple truss construction Timber honeycomb lattice Lattice-braced truss system

    Timber boards brace trussTruss Structure Member

    Roof Construction and Components

    -Roof Structure-

    The roof structure acts as storage space for furniture as well as protection for the interior space

    Roof structure supports and store furniture systems as well as providing a frame for waterproof roofing fabric

    Roof Design

  • -Work Desk and Blind-Fold-down desks provide small workstations

    Wall Elevation 1:20

    2093

    47

    134

    3

    83

    9

    6

    5

    27134

    77

    151

    12

    5

    6 13

    12

    11

    Wall Plan 1:20

    1 Fabric and wood wall: Pine tiles glued onto PU coated nylon2 Folding Blind (same construction as fabric and wood skin)3 Folding Table4 Pulley5 Timber Frame6 Nails attach fabric to timber frame7 Steel Flashing8 Sliding bolts: enables blind to slid up and down the timber frame to open and close9 Blind: Edge of the blind wraps around timber frame and is held in place by sliding bolts10 Pivot Hinge: Max opening 90 degrees, 150mm length11 Fanning Furniture: 6 pine profiles fold out to support the table and become furniture

    3

    2

    1

    3

    1

    4 5

    1

    6

    7

    8

    Blind and Fabric Detail 1:2

    2093

    47

    134

    3

    83

    9

    6

    5

    3

    Pivot Hinge

    5

    10

    5

    10

    3

    911

    3000 mm26

    00 m

    m

    1000 mm

    1130 mm

  • Wooden tiles glue onto PU coated fabric to create teepee skin.

    A table and blind fit into the wall pat-tern.

    In resting positions the table is vertical and the blind is down.

    As table is pulled down to a horizontal position for use, a pulley system raises the

    blind to allow daylight in.

    Chairs stored in the roof can be lowered for two people to sit at the table.

    Edge of fabric blind wraps around the timber frame and is bolted to slots in the

    timber frame.

    The bolts enable the blind to slide up and down whilst preventing water ingress

    when the blind is closed.

    Rip stop Nylon

    Waterproof coating

    -Wooden Fabric-Sculptural teepee wrapping

  • 1 2

    397mm

    1

    2

    4

    5

    6

    7

    5

    4

    3

    3

    11

    10

    9

    8

    3

    2

    3- Plan view of stool 1:7 The pattern is designed to be more comfy and malleable in the centre.

    Suspended stool with soft wooden seat

    -Hidden StoolsStools hide in the roof space and can be pulled down for use

    1- Sandbag counter-weight for the stool is slightly heavier, so when not

    in use it slowly packs itself away.

    1 Metal hooks2 Wooden pins3 Wooden board with pin holes4 Foam5 Wooden board for foam to push against6 Lightweight shell7 Interlocking internal wooden structure8 Pulley9 Sandbag10 Wooden boxes, form roof structure11 Sash cord

    2- Exploded view of one of the four identical stools. It is cushioned

    on the top for comfort and below to soften impact with the floor.

  • 1 Roof Frame2 Pulley3 Electricity supply4 Roof box5 Braided fabric flex 6 Sand bag weight7 Light

    5

    2

    6

    2

    1

    7

    3

    4

    Lamp Detail 1:5

    1

    23

    7

    5

    6

    Lamp Isometric

    -Lights-Adjustable pull-down lamps

    Roof /Pulley Lamps Study Model

    Counterweighted lamp systems fit into roof frame

  • x1 x2 x2 Folded Flat

    Six pine profile pieces fold flat against the wall frame. Pieces fan open to sup-

    port the folding table and become storage furniture and hanging space.

    The outline of the pieces fit into the geom-etry of the tiled fabric wall.

    Cut-outs for storage reveal the fabrics pattern behind.

    Back Elevation

    Hinge Detail 1:2

    1:20

    1380 mm

    300 mm

    2600

    mm

    600mm

    -Folding Furniture-Fanning coat stand /shelving

    600mm300 mm

    Folding temporary storage

  • -Transport-Pavilion is easily dismantled for transportation with

    repeatedly reversible joints

    Clamps

    Timber Screw ColletsAttach facade frame to main pavilion structure

    Lamps with Pulleys Slide out from roof structure supports

    Stools Unhook from pulleys

    and roof structure

    Roof TrussesSlotted structure dismantles so each piece can be transported separately

    Foldable FabricPattern allows folding to

    one sixth of wall size

    Wall FrameJoints unbolted into individual members

    Fabric Magnets and Clamps Fix fabric to frame

    Coat Stand folds flat and unscrews

    from frame

  • Counterweight Sandbags

    Screw Collets connect facade frame and trusses to main structure

    Roof Flashing

    Wedge joints hold hanging boxes onto roof structure

    Roof tensioning mechanism

    Pulleys support stools and lights

    Lamp counterweights

    Bonded Wooden tiles

    Fabric Clamps

    -Details-Reversible joints and connections make pavilion easy to repeatedly dismantle and

    re-assemble across the city whilst moveable elements allow flexibility of use

    Folding Table Pulley Mechanism

  • -Night and Day-Pavilion transforms with daily change of use

    -Nighttime-For evening use and functions, the pavilion states its

    presence in the park and is illuminated by internal lights

    -Daytime-Natural daylight penetrates

    through fabric walls and roof skin

    Sunlight shines in between wooden tiles

    Light shines out through the tiled pattern

  • -Theatre/Workspace Interior-Space can be cleared away entirely into the ceiling and walls

  • -Cuidad del Rio Park-Pavilion segment on site

  • -Theatre/Workspace-Cuidad del Rio Park

  • -London-DongLulu

    KirstyGeorgiaClaire

    -Medellin-SebastianManuelaMelissa

    Theatre/ Workspace Team

    -London/Medellin Puerto Mamm Workshop-A five day workshop to develop existing pavilion designs and design adjacent spaces

    Theatre and Workspace Sections

    London/Medellin Collaboration

  • Development and making of the facade

    New facade design based on a vertical version of storage roof design Storage boxes brace facade and reduce structural material needed

    -Working/Storage Facade-Concepts from theatre space are applied to new working space for an in-built flexible

    storage system

  • -Flexible Workspace-Storage facade holds furniture and storage space for workshops, meetings and

    performances, whilst climatic and shading controls make it adjustable for different locations and conditions

    -Fold-Down Desks-Fixed desks in walls are extended for additional users by smaller

    fold-out desks at each side

    -Adjustable Shading Roof -Blinds can be easily adjusted to shade the space from strong sunlight,

    allowing different orientations of the pavilion in travelling locations

    -Internal Facade -Works with external facade shutters to adjust lighting and climatic

    effect. Stools, storage boxes,notice boards and planters fill the facade

    -External Facade -Off-cuts of local materials are used in moveable shutters to create

    adjustable lighting and climatic conditions

  • -Puerto Mamm Workspace and Theatre-

    Storage in workspace also provides for neighbouring theatre space

    Facade can be appropriated as wished and new attachments/insertions added

    Easily accessible/climbable for maintenance

  • -Puerto MAMM-All houses together in 1:10 pavilion model

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    Entra

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    Puerto Mamm Pavilion

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    Pavilion Model at 1:10

  • CoventryRe-Defining and Re-Activating a Ghost Town

  • -Death of the City Centre-Shrinking UK town and city centres drain of trade and employment

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

    Vacant Coventry

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

    -Death of The High Street-

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

    of Coventry city centre shops vacant14.7%

    2012-

    UK Vacant Shops

    14.6% 2008-5%

    -Internet-

    12% of shopping is

    now done online

    20,000 jobs lost for each 1%

    The Big Drain

    -Supermarkets-

    75% of grocery shopping is done in supermarkets

    -Out of Town-

    80% of new shopping centres are planned out of town

    -Shopping Centres-Nearby Birmingham

    Bullring has 160shops and 30 restaurants

    Retailers currently in a critical condition for 2013

    -Showrooming-Shoppers visit high

    street to see products, then find it cheaper on phones or tablets

    Only 40% of total retail spend on high street by 2014

    25,000 Town shops closed since 2000

    9,000 Expected to close by 2014

    230 Retail Brand Casualties since 2007

    140

  • -City of Coventry-AD 700 - Present Day

    1016

    ad 70

    0

    Medeival Convent

    King Canute and Danes destroy convent and town.

    1043

    Monastery built on remains of convent which became rich-est monastery in England with gold and jewels.A

    D 90

    0

    Saxon farming settlement devel-ops. 12

    00s

    Cloth trading becomes main industry, produc-ing wool and dyes. City prospers as a result of reputa-tion of Coventry blue cloth

    1150

    Growth in tradeLaws passed so merchants coming to the town were free to trade in peace and would be free of rent and dues for a period of two years from when they began to build.

    1200

    Free trade laws encourage the exchange of lo-cal produce such as wool, soap, needles, metal and leather goods.

    1662

    City walls demol-ished by King Charles ii after civil war as pun-ishment

    1617

    Parliamentar-ian stronghold in civil war. Royal-ist prisoners sent to Coventry

    1067

    Lady Godiva rides streets naked in protest of high taxes on people of the City..?

    Dem

    olish

    Build

    GROW

    TH

    Build

    Dem

    olish

    Boom

    1700s

    Silk weaving and ribbon produc-tion becomes main industry. This makes town important in the fashion industry

    GROW

    TH

    Slu

    mp

    1860

    s

    Foreign imports kill off silk and fabric trade

    Slu

    mp

    1880s

    Watch and clock industries grow along with sewing machines to be-come towns main industries

    GROW

    TH

    1890

    s

    Bicycles devel-oped by sewing machine compa-nies. By the 1890s it became the largest producer of bicycles in the world, with 300,000 produced each year

    GROW

    TH

    Boom

    1897

    First car was pro-duced in Coventry by Daimler. The motor industry continued to grow and by 1930s was at the centre of the UK motor industry.

    Boom

    1920s

    Car industry fed other engineering industries such as aircraft manufac-ture, instruments, gauges and chain-making. Dur-ing the war most factories turned to weapon and air-craft manufacture

    Growth

    1940

    November 14th Moonlight So-nata Blitz. Nazi German bomb-ing destroyed most of the citys medieval centre and Cathedral. A second raid in 1941 brought death count to 1,236D

    emolish

    1950s

    Build

    1960s

    A growing and successful car industry meant the city was one of the richest cities in the UK and had one of the highest standards of living outside of London. The population peaked at 335,000 in the late 60s.

    Boom

    The city is rebuilt in a tabula rasa fashion in a mod-ernist, brutalist style. The first pedestrianised precinct in the UK, separa-tion of cars and pedestrians and a central ring road characterised the redevelopment

    1980s

    Slu

    mp

    Decline of Brit-ish motor industry hit the City hard leaving 20% of the population unemployed. A rise in petty crime soon followed giv-ing the city a poor national reputa-tion.

    1990s

    Although the 1990 recession hit the City hard, engineering re-search headquar-ters have stayed and smaller education indus-tries have grown around Coventry and Warwick Universities

    Shrin

    kage

    2000s

    Build

    Recent expan-sions to university buildings, as well as improvements of public space have been suc-cessful in reacti-vating areas of the city

    2011

    2012

    New businesses introduced by new migrant commu-nities to Coventry has regenerated previuosly aban-doned areas of the city.

    Recession along with rise in internet shopping and out-of-town shopping centres mean that trade is gradually slipping away from the City ventre leav-ing empty shops and dead spaces

    2020

    Redefinition of city centre: New energy and water harvest-ing industries and city farming become the citys main industries. Improved hous-ing typologies and public spaces make the city de-sirable once moreG

    rowth?

    Shrin

    kage

  • Claire TaggartUCL

    Jan 13, 2013 19:21Scale 1:10000

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    1880 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:20Scale 1:10000

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    1900 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:24Scale 1:10000

    1930 large

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    Claire TaggartUCL

    Jan 13, 2013 19:25Scale 1:10000

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    1950 Claire TaggartUCLJan 13, 2013 19:28Scale 1:10000

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    1990 large

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    1990

    -Demolition City-Organic growth of the city through trade is followed by repeated planned

    demolition, slum clearance, the blitz and removal of historic industrial and trade buildings throughout the 20th century

    1:25000

    1930

    1970

  • -Gibsons Modernist Masterplan-Post-war re-building of the city

    Vision of a Pedestrianised City Precinct

    Masterplan Model

    Ultimate Masterplan

  • Here is a building whose sole value is historic. Is it to be

    allowed to stand in the way of the new plan?

    Much of this area is already scheduled for

    slum clearance

    At the moment it is the plan that is of primary

    importance, the details can follow later.

    SPACOIUS PLANNING

    Elevational treatment will be secondary to the plan. It will depend on the availability of

    materials

    Some of the things to be avoided: varying heights, hid-

    eous lettering, extravagant squiggles, narrow pavements

    THE ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS

    -21st March 1941-

    Coventry is one of the test towns and will act as an

    invaluable guide for replanning elsewhere

  • -Post-War Boom Town-Planning widely considered to be a success as one of the wealthiest cities in the UK

    during the 1960s

    New pedestrianised shopping precinct

  • Empty ShopsVacant Offices

    Disused Historic BuldingsAbandoned Sites

    Flyovers and Underpasses

    Key

    Coventry City Centre 1:5000

    -Empty Spaces-Abandoned sites and empty retail units

  • -Tracing Identities-Re-introducing lost identities into the city and establishing new ones

    City identity and history lost in repeated destruction,

    lost industry and tabula rasa re-planning

  • Sites for interventions across the city

    Drapers Hall

    Westmisn

    ter Road

    Old Grammar School

    Warwick Road Flyover

    THE PRECINCT

    Allied Car-pets

  • -Empty Spaces-Abandoned buildings and empty retail units

  • -Sites for Intervention-Five key typologies to address across the city centre

    -The Ring Road-1970s inner city ring road leaves a ring of dead space cutting through the

    city, choking off the city centre

    -Vacant Shops-Loss of industry, unemployment, out-of-town shopping centres and online

    shopping contribute to the drainage of trade from the city centre

    21

    -Historic Buildings-The few remaining pre-C20th buildings are left abandoned, bereft of

    function, isolated and cut-off by city infrastructure

    3

    -Empty Office Buildings-Loss of industry and related managerial work leaves empty office space.

    These buildings stand prominently empty, slowly decaying

    4

    -Abandoned Land-Abandoned sites in the city centre where buildings have been demolished

    and rebuilding plans have fallen through

    5

    5

    5

    1

    1

    1

    11

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    3

    3

    3

    3

    4

    4

    4

    2

    2

    2

    2

  • -Provisioning-Empty office buildings to be turned into space for providing citys energy and water requirements

    -Water Collection-Rainwater collectors and treatment

    -Micro Wind Turbines-Wind deflected down facades of building to be

    harnessed and harvested

    -Dismantling-Buildings to be cut up and split into

    different functions. Homes of workers are integrated amongst and powered by services

    -Micro-Industry-Small-scale industries integrated in empty office

    and housing blocks.British dull, damp climate lends itself to high value porcini or shiitake mushroom production

  • -Decks-Proposal for transformation of the city ring road, as a physical social network around the city, with

    social spaces, facilities and messages

    -Re-Forestation-Large areas of abandoned city centre land to be turned back to nature, turning the negative

    image of nature taking over abandonment into a deliberate and positive move

    -Free Land-Abandoned land to be turned to allotments for

    inner-city dwellers with limited mobility

    -Free Space-Empty shop spaces to be let freely for small

    businesses, graduates and organisations setting up until in profit

    -Social Places-Spaces under and around ring road to be trans-

    formed into sports facilities and community theatres and exhibition halls for local groups

    and businesses

  • -Step 1: Activation-Temporary pavilions and interventions draw attention and

    curiosity to disused spaces and their potential for habitation

  • Thea

    tre

    Lea

    f Mul

    cher

    Shop

    Sta

    lls

    City

    Bea

    ch

    Wat

    er C

    ollec

    tor

    Planter P

    avilions

    Bus Stop

    Caff

    Theatre

  • -Seasonal Pavilions-Nomadic Pavilions occupy dead spaces in the city, creating an event and allowing local

    businesses to showcase

    -Autumn Mulcher-Travels around city centre trees, collecting leaves for compost on

    allotments

    -Winter Caff-Nomadic thatched cafe moves around city.

    Uses ancient local medieval construction techniques. Local cafes rotate occupation. Toilet and food waste is biodigested to fuel

    the stove and hearth

    -Summer Beach-Artificial Beach to be set up in Broadgate

    Square with umbrella roof ready for British summer rain

    -Spring Planters-Inhabitable seed pavilions are rolled

    between citys derelict sites. Coconut fibre shell holds seeds and drops them around

    the city, re-greening the land

  • -Peeping Tom Theatres-Inspired by Coventrys medieval mystery play

    tradition, small open theatres are to be distributed around the city centre and ring road for local

    drama and arts groups to exhibit freely

    -Bus Stop-Using pegged timber joinery, the

    bus stop is an interactive social/play space/climbing frame

    -(Work)Shop Stalls-Ready-fitted out workshops, shops and restaurants for

    new startups with easily adaptable and changeable facades. Local planning laws relaxed, allowing

    extension of advertising into street

    -Rainwater Collectors-Collectors wrap around redundant office blocks to harvest facade run-

    off- to be used as grey water

    -Interventions-Small-scale insertions into the city to re-activate dead spaces and buildings