Miningand its

IMPACTS

Students were asked to watch a video on mining.

A set of questions was given to them, for reflecting upon the damage caused to the land and how the people were harmed.

They had to provide their opinion about the way the problemwas solved.

They had to propose ways in which they wouldhave handled it.

Strategies:

• Problem solving.• Decision making.

Competences:

• Saber hacer: comunicar en forma escrita sus ideas.• Saber conocer: poder seleccionar información, para luego aplicarla. Pensamiento crítico. • Saber ser persona: aprender a valorar y cuidar nuestro planeta, y comprender la importancia de dejar un mundo mejor para las siguientes generaciones.

SOURCES4 points

SOURCES7 points

SOURCES8 points 5

points 7

points8

points2

points

WWITreaty

of Versailles

USA WWI Causes W

WIILeague of

NationsUSA

League of Nations

League of

NationsCold War

Treaty of

VersaillesLeague of

NationsWWII

Treaty of

Versailles

USA WWII WWII League of Nations

USA USA WWI

WWII USA League of Nations

USA WWI League of Nations

WWII

Treaty of

VersaillesWWI WWI WWII

League of Nations WWI

League of Nations

What point is the cartoonist trying to make? Explain

• hopeful view• small dog growing(success like Aaland Island)

• army leaders afraid of it

• Due to aims:- Cooperation- self defence- Disarmament

CIVILIZATION

What does source A tell you about the aims of the organization?

• supports Prohibition.• shows social problems alcohol caused• Trying to put pressure on society and politicians• Believed USA could be a more moral and healthier place

Source: BBC Video – Days that Shook the World. Disk 1 “The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand”. Sections 3 and 4

What do these sources tell you about the reasons why the Nazi Soviet Pact was

signed?• To avoid war for 1 year and 6 months• For the USSR to gain time and get ready• Stalin did not trust Hitler (who is not in the photo)• Stalin was convinced the USSR would be the next country to be attacked

“We secured peace

for our country for

one and a half

years, as well as an

opportunity of

preparing our forces

for defence if

Germany risked

attacking our

country. This was a

definite gain for

Russia and loss for

Germany”

Stalin speaking in a

radio broadcast in

1941

Which point is the cartoonist trying to make? Explain

• He criticizes the severity of the Treaty

• It was imposed on Germany

• Germany had no scape

• Focuses mainly on reparations

How far do these two sources agree?• YESBoth about German situation

Severity of Treaty

British cartoons 1921

Lloyd George and Briand (French foreign secretary)

• NOSympathy towards Germany – attempt to help by GB

Germany cheating

No help or trust

Does Source A agree with B? Explain

• YES about League- pilot and bridge designer represent Wilson – same time

• NO optimistic “New Beginning” & sun rising – criticism due to lack of keystone – destiny is desarmament (A) no aims in (B) - Members in (B) – USA active role in (A), in (B) is relaxed, not concerned.

Does source A contradict source B?

It shows a cause and consequence relationship. Germany rearming and trying planes and bombs over Guernica, a communist city.

The Spanish Civil War was between Nationalists and Republicans (communists). The Nazis are also a nationalist right wing group. Guernica was base of communist headquarters

Which source is more reliable? Account for the answer.

SOURCE AWoman crying while Nazi forces entered the Sudetenland.

SOURCE BMunich Pact: Chamberlain, Hitler and Daladier

SOURCE C

My Dear Prime Minister,… I am fully prepared to take my share in defending the Munich Agreement but I cannot conceal from myself that the last few days have disclosed between you and me a considerable difference of view… I am afraid that I remain profoundly sceptical of Nazi promises and shall do so until I see peaceful words accompanied by pacific deeds. I can therefore only regard the present situation not as “peace in our time” but as an unease truce.

A private letter from Trade Minister, Oliver Stanley, to PM Neville Chamberlain, Oct. 3 1938.

• The three: Hitler, Daladier, Chamberlain

•Photographs show part of the reality.

•Source A shows the social aspect.

•Source B shows the political aspect.

•Source C also shows the political aspect. It is a document, but a private letter, opposition within British government.

Does source A agree with source B? Explain

SOURCE A

“One of the oldest hopes has been the abolition of poverty. We Americans are nearer the final triumph over poverty than ever before…”

Hoover speaking to the American people in 1928

• Both of them refer to the same time

•Source A is aquotation by Hoover talking about prosperity “round the corner”

•Source B contradicts Source A as it shows there is poverty in USA

•Reasons for contradiction:

- Hoover believed in “rugged individualism”: people should look after themselves.- He believed business, if left alone, would overcome problems.- Social darwinism- change meant government intervension, similar to socialism.

How far does source A agree with source B? SOURCE A:German view, therefore biased.Criticises British Empire.Focus on details.

SOURCE B:British view. Biased too.Criticism to German Empire.Focus on details.

BOTH:Same message.Same period.

SOURCE A:“It is now or never: Deal with the Serbs. Straight away. The Tsar is unlikely to intervene. If he does, Germany will stand at Austria´s side.”

The Kaiser to the Austrian ambassador after the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand.

SOURCE B:“On the 30th of July, 1914 the Kaiser warned the Tsar of Russia to stop mobilising.”

From a history book. Essential Modern World History by Waugh.

Does source A say that sources C and B are lying?Source A:Comment by Kaiser to the Austrian Ambassador.His belief based on knowledge of internal conflicts and economic problems in Russia.(Knowledge)

Source B:It is a fact.Russia supported Serbia and mobilised troops. (Source)

Source C:A cartoon. Published July 29th, also after source A, and same time as source B.Same idea as in source B.

Conclusion:While source A expresses the Kaiser’s opinion, the other two show facts. Due to time chronology, the event in sources B and C do not show Source A is lying, but simply that the Kaiser was mistaken.

SOURCE B:“During Roosevelt’s first one hundred days in office, March to June 1933, he laid foundations for his promised New Deal. It required massive state involvement in the economy and the setting up of government controlled agencies. Roosevelt was given the authority to do this when Congress granted him “emergency powers”.

From a History Book (2001)

SOURCE C:“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. This

nation asks for action, and action now. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This problem

can be solved in part by the government creating jobs and treating the task as we would treat the

emergency of war…”

Extract from Roosevelt’s first radio broadcast, March 1933

Does source A agree with source B and C?SOURCE A

Source A:Cartoon showing Roosevelt as a man of action. What he throws away. Hoover appears at the back. Opposition.

Source B:100 days.It openly discusses the New Deal.Massive envolvement vs rugged individualism.

Source C:Roosevelt´s political campaign. Government intervension.

Conclusion:YES: same topic, different momentsNO: different perspectives. What will be elimintaed – what will be incorporated

How are these sources related?

Getting a taste of it!Getting a taste of it!

Describe the Anglo German Naval Race

Describe the successes of the League

SUCCESSES OF LEAGUE

20s

What was decided in the Treaty of Versailles?

What moment does the drawing below refer to? Describe the facts.

NAZI SOVIET PACT

NAZI SOVIET PACT

HITLER’S AIM TO STOP STALIN

SECRET CLAUSE: DIVISION OF

POLAND

SIGNED IN AUGUST 1939

BEWTEEN HITLER AND STALIN

10 YEARS OF NON

AGGRESSION

10 YEARS OF NON

AGGRESSION

STALIN´S AIM: PLAYING FOR

TIME

STALIN´S AIM: PLAYING FOR

TIME

Watch the following scenes from a video and give 4 reasons why the

USA used the atomic bomb.…

Beginning till 10’From 15’ 38’’ to 20’ 00’’From 44’ to end

• Japan would not accept unconditional surrender.

• Truman said he aimed to save US lives.• Bomb had a cost of 2 billion dollars.• To finish WW2• To show rest of the world their power (USSR)

Why did Chamberlain follow the policy of appeasement?

Give reasons why the League’s failure was a consequence of the

Great Depression.

Why were territories a source of conflict?

Why did Italy invade Abyssinia?

How far was the structure of the League responsible for its failure?

“Hitler was the sole responsible for the beginning of WWII”

How far were the roaring twenties a reality for all Americans?

How far was Abyssinia responsible for the League’s failure?

The conflict between Serbia and A-H was the main cause of WWI. Explain

Where was the Archduke when he was assasinated? What was he

doing there?

• In Sarajevo, Bosnia• Trip for their Wedding

Anniversary

What type of economic policy was adopted by the Republicans?

What does it mean?

• Laissez - faire• Government non intervention

Name the two foreign secretaries who tried to sign a pact with Mussolini at the time of the

Abyssinian crisis.

• Hoare (Br)• Laval (Fr)

Which country owned the Rhineland? Where was it?

• Germany• On the German – French border.

What does Anschluss mean? Where was it carried out?

• Union• In Austria, 1938.