Portfolio 2011

2

Portfolio Alexis Gadenne2011ENSAL INSA EPFL РУДН

3

INSA Lyon

ENSAL

EPFL

РУДН

Institut National des Sciences Appliquée de LyonNational Institute of Applied Sciences of LyonFrance / 2004-2009

Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de LyonHight National Architecture School of LyonFrance / 2007-2011

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneFederal Polytechnic School of LausanneSwitzerland / 2009-2010

Российский Университет Дружбы НародовThe Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, MoscowRussia / 2010-2011

4

Libraryle Puisoz

2009 - ENSALBachelor 3

residencial building

2010 - summer work

Le Parcours


urban project : le Puisoz


urban project : la Sauvegarde

2009 -INSAMaster 2

Bahrain Cultu-ral MasterPlan

2009 - EPFLMaster 1

Territory uni-versity RUDN

2011 - RUDN

Alexis GadenneEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Suisse

9.07.10 workshop Imaginaire Industriel IDH - Le Havre

L’estuaire retrouvé

et espace d’innovations

Industries du Havre

2010 - EPFLworkshop

museum and buvette


Residence for Poetry Bahrain

2010 - EPFLMaster 1

5

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This site is an agri-cultural exploitation staying amazingly in activity along the highway surounding the city of Lyon, ma-king the boundary with the city of Venissieux. This location has great potentials with its ac-cessibility by car and by public transport : metro and a tramway station in each side.

The project consits in developing the site for living housing, inclu-ding offices, a parc and a cultural institution.

The main issue is to deal with heteroge-neous surroundings : a big commercial cen-ter, a highway and va-rious urban paterns.

2009 - Bachelor 3rd yearENSAL

teachers : Joan Casanell / Jean-Marc Castel

France

Metro

Tramway

Commercialcenter

school

LYON

66Two different ‘attitudes’ towards the highway to create contrast and divers relations : empty/full, open/closed, exposed/protected ... > urban dynamic

The system of roads creates two different sub-quarters.Roads are designed to limit speed and traffic inside them.

T

M

Parc

Museum

7

school

offices

tramleisure activitiessquare

parc museummall linear parc

housing

housing

metro

The entrance square provides commercial and leisure activi-ties to answer to the mall, in a dynamic urban configuration.

view in front of the commercial center and tramway station

parc + museum

8

view to the parc and the cultural insitutionview to the paapppppppppppppppppppppppp rcrccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc aaand the culturallalalallalallalalalllallllaalllllallallllllallallallallalllalllllalalllallllllllllallallalalllllllaaaaallalaaaaaalaaalalalalaalaalaallaaaalaa i i iiiiiii iiiii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iiiii ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiinsnsnsnsnssnssnsnsssssnsnssssssssssssssssnsnsssnssssnsssssssssnsssssssssssnssssssssssitiitiiiiiitititttittttiiiitiitiiitiittitititiiiittitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiittitiiitiiititiittittttiiitiiitttutioi n

The green corridor is designed by diagonal lines opening successivly various perspec-tives and therefore invating people to go further to discover different atmospheres. The parc is visible since the begining and diagonal lines are used to shape the cultu-ral building raising from the ground.M

Mall Museum

9

Office buildings along the highway : noise protection and green environment for workers

10

The green corridor going to the parc : perspective lines opening on different spaces.

12>Exemple of a residencial block

level 0 level 1 level 2&3

13

Mediathèque du Puisoz2009 - Bachelor 3rd year - ENSAL

teachers : Thierry Saunier / Stephane VerraFrance

14

This project was following the urban project of «Le Puisoz» and concerned the conception of the cultural building. The program was composed by a library with a café, an exhibi-tion hall and a spectacle hall.

15

library block section

exhibition block section

events block section

16

circulation spaces between the elements of the program : an urban-like framework

17

level 1

Entrance hall

balcony

loby

18

Entrance hall

café

exhibition

storage

storagescene

library

level 0

1919191919191919191919191911919191919191111111111191119ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

: la

Sau

vega

rde 2009 - urban planning 5th year

- INSA Lyonwith Sarah Moraillon, Hélène-

Marie Jarrin, Lise Chesnais, Matthieu Dorigot

France

This quarter is included in a wider area with ty-pical urbanism from the seventies named «Grand Ensemble», caracte-rized by long and high buildings in bad estate.Badly connected with the city, and facing a lot of social problems, the ur-ban shape no more fit with the expectations of the inhabitants and for a good quality of urban life.

This diploma project consisted in conceiving an urban planning ope-ration to regenerate the quarter for 2030, inclu-ding all the steps from urban studies to the finan-cial and technical studies.

This work was partened and followed by concer-ned shakeholders : the city of Lyon, the social owner and the developers.

LYON

highway

La Duchère

20Development plan for 2030

school

culturalcenter

mosquesynagoge

church

ederly home

parc

to highwayto LYON

21

MAIN GOALS :

> The living spaceRedefining spaces and facilitate their use

> The social worldProvide better access to culture, employment and education

> Habitat Create a supply of suitable and diverse housing

In 2030, 1 560 housings :

810 social housings (58% SHON)750 privite housings (42% SHON)

13 750 m2 of officies 4 150 m2 of shops

22

Fonctions distribution Conceptual mobility

step 1 : 2010-2015Impulsion of a new dynamic to the south avenue + cultural center

step 2 : 2015-2022New image for the center with new residencial buildings

step 3 : 2022-2030North part

road system

23

The new ‘inner facade’ of the quarter

offices and hotel in the entrance

24

central square for market place open air amphitheatre in the parc, in front of the cultural center

a linear parc as a place for neighborhood activitiesstreet going to the center of Lyon : new image for the area

to Lyon

center

CULTURAL SOCIAL CENTER

gardens

25

Миклура Маклая ул

развития территории университета РУДНмарт 2011

РУДН - инженерный факультетRussia

26

> строительство эстакады для освобождения территории от автомобильного движения

> оптимизированная система обеспечения зданий университета на принципе полос

> Организация студенческого города вдоль «парка инициативы», открытого для всех

+ Сохранение большинства существующих зданий.Поэтапное строительство, которое позволяет нормальную работу университета и улицы.

Миклухо-Маклая ул

Юго-западный

лесопарк (120га)

ЮЗАО префектура

МБеляево

МЮго-

Западная

>Проект

27университет в будущем

28

Принцип организации зданий

наиболее оптимальное расположение зданий факультетов

пешеходное передвижение внутри сооружений

подземный пешеходный переход

проходчерез здание

единые основания для движения и сооружений, общие для всех факультетов(Амфитеатр, библиотеки, рестораны, компьютерные залы ...)

- Новая структура сооружения, позволяющея модульное развитие: * линейных зданий для движения и коммун оборудования * «plug-in»» сооружений для факультетов

- Размещение здания в соответствии с ориентацией солнца

- постепеное развитие в течене 10 лет- Сохранение существующих зданий

- Собирание на одном территории всех факультеты

>Новая организация зданий для оптимизации работы и повышения эффективности новых методов обучения

>обеспечить оптимальную основу для исследований

> спортивный зал

структурирование работы пространства и озеленения (тема континентов).

Оптимизация расположения зданий(в зависимости от освещения, потребности, программы ...)

29территория открыта для города /пространство инициатив

30>Сделать город студентов пространство открыто для всех

- новое место для прогулок и мероприятий для всех

- укрепление отношений с природой: создание различных ландшафтов

>Создать необычное место вокруг линейного парка, предлагая культурные, спортивные ассоциации и т. д.

Вовлечь студентов в программы и мироприятия в этом парке

парк «инициативы»(открыт для всех)

территория факултетов(ограниченный доступ)

обшежития

Студенческий культурный центр

> Студенческий культурный центр

Пространства для образования, культурных обменов, социальных программ, ...Платформа стимуляции и выполнение студенческих инициатив

шатры для мероприятий

> Студенческий линейный Парк

Приятное место вдоль парка, для движения, встреч, отдыха, инициатив, мироприятий ...без неприятностей от улицы и трафика.

31решения локальныхтранспортных проблем

32

прямой транзит автомобилей с эстакады

интерфейс с лесом

пешеходные движения

Общественный транспорт

город

студентовУниверситет

входы университета

автостоянки

на входе кампус

не моторизованное

движение

движения

медленные

ограниченные

Доступ к парковке

- прямой транзит автомобилей с эстакады

- полосы для общественного транспорта

- ограничение по исползованию автотранспорта на территории кампуса

- автостоянка на входе в кампус

>Оптимальные решения для различных видов путешествийУлучшить качество пространства и облегчения поездок

схема движениясхема структуры

> входы в здания университета на каждом конце линейной базы здания, под эстакадой.

эстакада

3333Ba

hrai

n _ C

ultu

ral M

aste

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n

Bahrain

Qatar

Iran

SaoudiArabia

UEA

Dubai

2009 - Master 1st year - EPFLLapa Studio

teacher : Harry GuggerMinistry of Culture

of Bahrain Kingdom

> Case Studies Study of one of the gulf country by groups of 5 students with different specialities : Environ-ment, Urbanism, Econo-my, Education, Tourism.Countries : Qatar, Du-bai, Abu Dhabi, Ras-Al-Kahima, Oman.

> Urban Strategies Study of Bahrain by group of «specialists» through one of the specific topics of the previous work.

> Urban Constitution Creation of a Cultural MasterPlan for Bahrain by first group compo-sition with one specia-list of each topic in it.

> Creation of a cultu-ral institution, choice of the location and the program to test the Urban Constitution.

1

2semester

semester

view of Manama

34

My_BahrainCULTURE / TERRITORY

For the very first step it was asked to create a represen-tation of what is Bahrain for us, without knowing about it. A total liberty was given for the form and the media.

My model can be handled. It is two cubes inserted one to another (each edge is 30cm) creating diffe-rent geometric patterns as we can find in islamic art. One is textured with sate-lite views of the territory ta-king the aspect of marble, as the bedrock of the country. The second is covered of various patterns represen-ting elements of culture and society organised in two different ways : «re-petition of stereotypes» and «cultural package».

On the jonctions of these two cubes we can also find ele-ments deply link with both of them as oil, richness, religion ...

35QATARlapa EPFL Case Study

Jérôme Glad Alexis GadenneMartin Nordahl

Benjamin SchuetzMichael Ulmer

lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR INTORDUCTION

QATARIntroduction

18th century, fondation of Doha

1916 Qatar english protectorate

1930s Collapse of the pearltrade anddiscovery of large oil fields

1971 Independence

1995 “Coup d‘etat“ of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, overthrowing his father. He will undertake a lot of

reforms to bring Qatar to the 21th century

other

Islam

female

male

Non Qatari

Qatari

Religion

Male / Female

Qatari / Non Qatari

Political systhem: absolute monarchieLeader: Hamed bin Khalifa Al Thani

Population 2009: 1’409’000Neighbouring country’s: Saudi-Arabia,Bahrain, UAE.

Iran

Saudi-ArabiaUAE

Bahrain

Irak

Oman

Kowait

lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

ENVIRONMENT

URBANISM

ECONOMY

EDUCATION

TOURISM


ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENTlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

Geographical position


Territory

Desertic land :

80 %

urbanised land :

15 %

natural land :

5 %

Saudi Arabia

2,149,690 km²Yemen

527,968 km² Oman

309,550 km²UAE

83,600 km²Kuwait

18,098 km² Qatar

11,437 km²Bahrain

750 km²

30 % of Switzerland

Total superfi cie :11 437 km² width :

85 km

height :

180 km


Topography

Terrainmostly fl at and barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel

Coastal waters are extremely shallow

Natural hazardshaze, dust storms, sandstorms common

Environment - current issueslimited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities

Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m

Doha

Al-Khor

Al-Dhakira

Dukhan

Al Wakrah


Geology

Qatar is a limestone and dolomite

peninsula of � at and rocky surfaces

and extreme desert conditions.

Doha

Al-Khor

Al-Dhakira

Dukhan

Al Wakrah

Qat

ar a

rch

Dukhan anticline

Simsim

a dom

e

Th e Sand Dunes

Sabkha : salt-fl at

Damman formationMiddle Eocene

Damman formationLower Eocene

Rus formationLower Eocene

Dam formationLower and Middle Miocene

Sabkha

Aeolian Sands

Tertiary

QuaternaryTh e Duhul are large caves

widespreaded on the peninusula.


Natural ressources

Al-Shaheen

Al-Rayyan

Al-Khalij

Maydan

BulHanine

Idd El-Shargi

Doha

Dukhan

Al-Khor


Natural reserves

Khor Al Adaid

Bir zekrit

Umm Tais

Al Aliyah Island

Al Thakira


Fauna

Several species in the wild are

currently endangered or extinct

1900 species have been

identi� ed

242 types of birds

228 species of invertebrates

29 types of reptiles


Climate

Average annual rainfall

Arid and humid

Summer

till 45/50 °C

85% humidity rate

Winter

7-20°C

10

20

30

40

50

DecNovOctSepAoûJuiJuiMaiAvrMarFevjanv

Doha : temperature (°C)monthly maximal and minimum temperature average

0

5

10

15

20


Doha : precipitation (days)

0

5

10

15

20


Number of days of precipitation> 1mm

Doha : precipitation (days)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12


monthly average number of hours of sunshine per day

Doha : sunshine (days)

100

2005001000

050

2 300 mm/year


The agricultural land is government owned and most farm owners participate only indirectly in the farming process, having permanent positions in other sectors of the economy. Consequently, most farms are run by immigrants.

1 300 farms11 773 permanent agricultural workers excluding fi shery workers (only a very few are Qatari)

irrigated farming (vegetables, cereals, fruits and fodder)

Rough grazing

Wasteland

Urban and build-up area

arable land 42%

cultivated land6 322 ha

suitable for irrigation 5%

total land11 437 ha

AgricultureENVIRONMENTlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

fodder(annual)28%

vegetables36%

potatoes0,05%

other cereals6%

maize2,5%

barley27%

wheat0,3%

Total harvested irrigated cropped aera annual crops (3 745 ha)

0.2 %

to the GDP (2005)

49.5 %

from the country‘s

water resources

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

World Middle East & North Africa

Qatar

Average crop yield (kg per ha)

Percent change since 1978-81

+ 51%

+ 41%+ 37%

Cereal crop yield

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

World Middle East & North Africa

Qatar

Per capita production (tons per persons)


+ 280%

- 21% - 4%

Per capita cereal production

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

World Middle East

& North Africa Qatar

Average production (000 metric tons)


+ 821%

+ 31% + 32%

Average cereal production

0

100

200

300

400

500

United Arab Emirates

Switzerland

Qatar

Oman

200520001995199019851980197519701965

Agriculture total-Net Production (1999-2001 intl.$)


development factor limitation :

scarce water resourceslow water qualityunfertile soilsharsh climatic conditions poor water management

> low crop yields

> importation of most agricultural products

To ensure food security :

Foreign land purchasing

The $1bn Hassad Food fi rm,

owned by Qatar’s sovereign

wealth fund, has entered into fi nal

stages of negotiations with major

agricultural companies around the

world to ensure food security for

domestic production 4%

imports 96%

Net Cereal Imports and Food Aid as a Percent of Total Cereal Consumption


Water

2015According to the latestHuman DevelopmentReport, the Arab Stateswill miss the 2015 water

target by 27 years

2025Doubling the number ofpersons in the ArabStates living under thewater scarcity thresholdof 1,000 m3 per personper year (as compared to

2005 fi gures)

4 timesthe average recharge from rainfall

is extract> lowering of the water table> increasing the water salinity ( up-fl ow of brackish water from

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005

1995

YemenUAEQatarBahrain

Total renewable water resources/inhabitant/year

96 m3

71 m3

100 - 200 m²

200 - 500 m²

500 - 700 m²

750 - 1000 m²

1000 - 2500 m²

Annual water withdrawal per habitant

industry 1,9%

domestic 39,3%

agriculture 58,9 %

Qatar water withdrawals 2005

0,0 0,2 0,40,6

0,8 1,0industry 20%

domestic 10 %

agriculture 70 %

water withdrawals (Average european countries)

desalinatedtreatedgroundwater


Water

CONVENTIONAL WATER RESOURCES NON-CONVENTIONAL WATER RESOURCES

0,0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,0

1,2 2007

2002

1997

Saudi ArabiaQatarOmanKuwait

Desalinated water produced (10^9 m3/yr)

[NO SURFACE WATER IS AVAILABLE]

RAINFALLGROUNDWATER

DESALINATION

TREATED SEWAGE EFFLUENT

Aquifer’s situation

Groundwater 93 %

Non-conventional sources 7 %

Reused treated wastewater 10%

Groundwater 49 %

limitated water 41 %

Source of irrigation water water withdrawal by source

RAINFALL


GHG emissions

No.1 in per capita emissions

Only ~0.2% of global GHG emissionsOnly ~1% of U.S. emissionsOnly ~1% of Chinese emissions

– Sources: ~90% from energy/manufacturing

industries and electricity/heat productionamong the world’s top 10 off enders of ecology, preceded by UAE, USA and Kuwait

(Ecological Footprint)

UNFCCC member (United Nations Framework Convention on

Climate Change)

+ Kyoto Protocol rati� ed (status: developing country)

Th e monthly expenditure on fuel :

Qatari families :QR.1064

Expatriate families :QR. 248

0 3 6 9 12 15Finland

Saudi Arabia

Oman

Canada

Australia

United States

Luxembourg

Trinidad and Tobago

Bahrain

UAE

Kuwait

Qatar

CO2 metric Tons Per Capita - 2006

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

Switzerland

United States

Iceland

Bahrain


Qatar

Energy use (kg oil equivalent per person)

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000Saudi ArabiaSouth Africa

ItalyMexico

IranSouth Korea

United KingdomCanada

GermanyJapanIndia

Russian FederationUnited States

China

CO2 emission (thousand tons of carbon)


Marine Biodiversityconservation

Qatar intimately linked to the

sea :Geography + Cultural heritage

Resource use

955

marine species

relatively harsh conditions of

the Gulf

THREATS

• Lack of awareness / knowledge

• Habitat loss – irreplaceable!

• Climate change and ocean acidifi cation

• Overexploitation of fi sheries

• Marine and shipping based activities

• Land-based activities

• Hydrocarbon spills

• Disease

• Harmful algal blooms

Predicted cumulative human impacts (17 inputs) on the marine environment

Very Low Impact

Low Impact

Medium Impact

Medium High Impact

Hight Impact

Very High Impact


Environmental concerns

Position of Qatar

- The only country in the region that have devoted a section of the Constitution to protect the

environment.

- Annual day of multiple operations environment awareness and education have been organized

in spring 2007.

Among other things, the days of cleaning beaches in Qatar have marked the beginning of a long campaign.

Eventually, the whole community should be required to undertake initiatives throughout the year to be sure to

keep the beaches clean.

Qatar’s environmental commitments

- ratifying the agreements of Rio and Kyoto on global warming

- agreements binding as those of Vienna on the Protection of the Ozone Layer,

- the Basel transporting hazardous waste

- the United Nations conventions on biodiversity and desertifi cation cons.

creation of the High Council for Environment Protection and Natural Reserves, in 2004,

The ratifi cation of these international agreements and the presence of UNESCO Doha, helped strengthen not

shy to say in a process now registered over time.Nevertheless, the number of shares remaining to be completed is still very important, and educating the new generations will be long.


URBANISM

lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR URBANISME

Al Khor

Al Wahkra

Umm Sa'id

Manâma

Ad Dammam

Hofuf

Doha

Dukhan

Bushehr (Iran) Towns and regional connections


Madinat ash Shamal : 6.0 p/km2

Al Ghuwariyah : 3.6 p/km2

Jariyan al Batnah : 1.6 p/km2

Al Jumaliyah : 2.1 p/km2

Al Khor : 31 p/km2

Umm Salal : 68 p/km2

Al Rayyan : 305 p/km2

Al Dawhah (Doha) : 2574 p/km2

Al Wakrah : 40 p/km2

Mesaieed : 55 p/km2

0

50

100

150

200 p/km2 Switzerland

UAE

Saudi

Qatar

122 12 55 186

0

20

40

60

80

100 %

SwitzerlandUAE

Saudi

Qatar

95 81 77 70

Density

Density of Qatar in comparition with others countries

Urban Population (%) of Qatar in comparition with other countries


0

1000

0

2000

0

3000

0

4000

0

5000

0

6000

0

7000

0

8000

0

1000

0

2000

0

3000

0

4000

0

01-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980+

Male Female

Demography

Labourcamp

households

Relation Population living in households or Labourcamps

Demography average of Qatar

female

male

Relation male / femaleQatar average


Ad Dahirah

Al Khor

Doha

Al Wakhra

Umm Sa’id

350 %

283 %

156 %

296 %

182 %

197 %

112 %

133 %

143 %

244 %

Big urbain develop-pements

Ad Dahirah and Umm Sa’id - Worker Camp developpements

Al Khor Masterplan for highstanding living and luxury tourisme

Doha: Heart of Doha, The Perl, Westbay, Lusail, Corniche, ...

Al Wakhra MasterplanPopulation growth from 1986 to

2004. Qatar average 200%


6000-4000 BC 3000-2000 BC History of Settlements

7th century - 17 century 18th century - 20th century


Doha and suburbs

Legend��

New Doha international Airport

Diplomatic area

Museum of islamic art

The Pearl

Al Muntazah road

Doha and Suburb

Population Doha - rest of Qatar


Historical develop-pement of Doha

Doha bevor 1950

Doha 1953

Doha 1959

Doha 1071

Shoreline bevor 1950

Shoreline 1959

Shoreline 1972


District type of a town

Al Wakrha

Doha

Al Khor

Main roads

building area

Secoundary roads

Umm Sa’id’s residental district and worker camps


Metro & Co

Future metro plan of Doha

Related projects:

- Bahrain-Qatar Friendship Bridge. A direct link between the two countries. It’ll take no more than 1 hour to drive to each country!

- Qatar-AbuDhabi Future Bridge. Another direct link between two countries. This link will make Qatar the central point in the Gulf region. Inevitably causing an even larger economic boom.

- In May 2003, the Monorail project was started which basically planned a system which would link Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. This is not complete yet.

140 km of metro and railroad acrossQatar, going on to Saudi-Arabia and Bahrain

Project realisation in three phase for 2026

Estimatet Costs: several Billions of US$


ECONOMY

ECONOMYlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

Timeline

1700s Migrants establish pearling and trading settlements along the coast of present-day Qatar.

1916Britain controls Qatar’s external affairs in return for guaranteeing its protection.

Oil discovered

2005 Qatar and the US launch a $14 billion joint project to build the world’s largest liquefied natural gas plant.

2007 Qatar and Dubai become the two biggest shareholders of the London Stock Exchange, the world’s third largest stock exchange.

1995Sheikh Khalifa deposed by his son, Hamad, in a blood-less coup.

1971Qatar becomes independent.

Independence

1950s Oil revenues fund the expansion and modernisa-tion of Qatar’s infrastruc-ture.

1939Oil comes to replace pearling and fishing as Qatar’s main source of revenue.

19001700 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 20101920 1940 19801960 2000

lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR ECONOMY

GDP and Economic Growth

UAE

GDP per Capita

Oman

Yemen

Bahrain

Qatar

Kuwait

IraqSyria

Jordan

IsraelCprus

Turkey

Egypt

Iran

Saudi Arabia

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

Development of GDP

20082004200019961992198819841980

Qatar

BahrainSwitzerland

Middle East and North Africa

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%65 United States

52 Germany30 Bahrain

23 Switzerland9 China

5 Lesotho4 Equatorial Guinea

3 Qatar2 Uruguay

1 Congo, Republic of the

Economic Growth Ranking GDP Ranking

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

Middle East

Qatar

201020082006200420022000

Economic Growth

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000101. Egypt

59. Libya

37. Oman

23. Bahrain

15. United Arab Emirates

8. Switzerland

6. United States

3. Norway

2. Luxembourg

1. Qatar


0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000

Teheran

Manama

Doha

New York

Zürich 100’043sFr.

Average Income

68’000sFr.

41’790sFr.

33’064sFr.

13’850sFr.

3.64 Riyal (QAR) = 1 $ (USD)

90%

120%

150%

2006200520042003200220012000

Bahrain

United States

Switzerland

Qatar

Inflation


SectorwiseContribution to GDP

Agriculture

Services

Industry

Domestic Trade/Tourism

Building/construction

Financial services

Government services

Others

Oil and Gas

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Contribution to GDP by Sector

Domestic

Building/ Construction

Trade/ Tourism

Others

Government Services

Financial Services

Oil and Gas

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Economic Efficency

0 20 40 60 80 100

Employment Rate

[%] [%]

GDP by Sector GDP by Sector


Oil

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200 Total Oil Liquides

Crude Oil Production

Consumption

200520032001199919971995

Qatar’s Oil Production and Consumption

S

OILOIL OIL

OIL OILOIL

OIL

OmanQatarAbu DhabiKuwaitIraqIranSaudi Arabia

260

136

115

9993

15 6

Selection of Middle East Proven Oil Reserves in Billion Barrels (2007)

36ECONOMYlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

Natural GasS

1680

974 910

239 239198

182

NigeriaUAEUSASaudi ArabiaQatarIranRussia

Top Proven Natural Gas Reserves in Trillion Cubic Feet (2007)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Production

Consumption

200520032001199919971995

Qatar’s Natural Gas Production and Consumption

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

20052003200119991997

Share of Worlds Liquified Natural Gas Export


Oil and Gas

OIL + =

Government Revenue GDP Export Earnings

70% 60%85%


Non Oil-Sector

Mainly Public owned Sector

Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate

49%

Transport and Communications

37%

Manufacturing Industry

21%

growthContribution to GDP




Electricity and Water

23%


Non Oil-Sector

Agriculture and Fisheries

Mainly Privatly owned Sector

8%

22%




Trade, Restaurants and Hotels Building and Construction

27%


Labor ForceQataris/ Expatriates

Qataris/ Expatriates by Sectors

Qataris ExpatriatesPublic/

Public-Private-Sector

Private Sector

Origine of Expatriate Workers

Others

Arabs from Syria

Arabs from Libya

Bantus Africans

IranAfghans from Iran

Arabs from Palestine

Qataris

Origine of Labor Force

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Contribution to GDP by Sector

Domestic

Building/ Construction

Trade/ Tourism

Others

Government Services

Financial Services

Oil and Gas

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Economic Efficency

0 20 40 60 80 100

Expatriate EmploymentQataris Employment

Public/ Public-Private Sector

Private Sector

Employment Rate


Labor ForceWomen

Percentage of Women in Labor Force

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

200620011996199119861981


Qatar

Bahrain

Switzerland

China

Male FemaleQatar: 2007

(Population in thousends)

0-4

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

5-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980+


Labor ForceCompetition

Qataris/ Expatriates working in Public/ Private-Public-Sector

Expatriates

Qataris

Male/ Female working

Female

Male

Expatriates

Qataris

Qataris/ Expatriates working in Private Sector

Male/ Female

LowCompetivity

Quataris/Expatriats

Private/Public-Private-Sector


Export

Import

Total Import and Export of Goods

13,3%

7,8%

8,9%

9,3%

10,1%

38%

18,6%

3,4%

6,4%

4,1%

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Goods Imports

Goods Exports200720052001

Goods import and Export

[Bill

on U

S $]

Iron and SteelChemical Products

Natural GasPetrol

South Korea 18.6%

Japan 39.8% Singapore 6.4%

Thailand 4.1%

Spain 3.4%

Other 27.6%

Export Destinatins

Export of Goods

Cement, Iron, Building MaterialsTextiles

Messurement InstrumentationChemical Industry

Means of Transport

Raw Material

Machines and Equipment

Aviation Industry

Import of Goods

Germany 7.8%

Italy8.9%

USA 9.3%

Japan 10.1%

France 13.3%

Other 50.6%

Import Destinatins

Import/ Export


-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Switzerland

Bahrain

Qatar +25% = 9.5 Billion $

Budget Surplus

+22% = 9.5 Billion $

+2.5% = 4.6 Billion $

-2% = -14 Billion $

[Percentage of Revenues]

Revenues and Expenditures of the Governement

Investment (gross fixed)

Expenditures for Education

[Per

cent

age

of G

DP]

[Per

cent

age

of G

DP]

[Per

cent

age

of G

DP]

[Per

cent

age

of G

DP]

Budget Surplus9.5 Billion $

Expenditures27.1 Billion $

Revenues36.6 Billion US$

Expenditures27.1 Billion US$- =

Budget Surplus

9.5 Billion US$

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Expenditures for Health

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Military

0

2

4

6

8

10

ChinaSwitzerland BahrainQatar

0

10

20

30

40

50

Budget Government


QIAQatars Investment Authority

100% owner of Qatar National Hotels Company

Co-Investor Dubai Interna-tional Capital

Direct stakes in several Qatari blue chip compa-nies like QNB and Qtel

3.12% stake in European Aeronautic, Defence and Space Company (EADS)

Budgetsurplus of Government

Jordan's Housing Bank for Trade and Finance

Lagardere of France

London Stock Exchange

Nordic Exchange OMX

Singapore's Raffles Medical Group

Porsche

US$ 60 Billion

Money Investments


Commercial arm QFC Autority QFC Regulatory

QIA

Investment in Economy


2

4

6

8

10Internet Users per 1'000 People

Computers per 1'000 People

Total Telephones per 1'000 People

Gross Tertiary Enrollment

Gross Secondary Enrollment

Adult Literacy Rate (% age 15 and above)

Parents Granted by USPTO/ Mil People

Scientific and Technocal Jounal Articles/ Mil. People

Reserchers in R+D/ Mil. People

Rule of Law

Regulatory Quality

Tariff & Nontariff Barriers

Human Development Index

Annual GDP Growth (%)

The Knowledge Economy Index

The Knowledge Economy Index for Selected Countries

China

Kenya

Pakistan

00 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101

1

2

3

4Mos

t Rec

ent

1995

5

6

7

8

9

10

World’s average

Qatar

UAE

Western Europe

Finland

Chile

India

Investment in Knowledge Economy


Institutions

Stage of development

Infrasstructure

Macroeconomicstability

Health andprimary

education

Higher education and training

Goods market efficiency

Labor marketefficiency

Financial marketsophistication

Technologicalreadiness

Market size

Businesssophistication

Innovation

1

Qatar

Switzerland

China

Stage of Development


Economic Freedom

Percent of responses0 20 40 60 80 100

Investment Freedom

Financial Freedom

Property Rights

Fdm. from Corruption

Labor Freedom

Monetary Freedom

Government Size

Business Freedom

Trade Freedom

Fiscal Freedom

Worlds AvarageQatar

Crime and theft

The most problematic factors for doing business

Restrictive labor regulations

Inflation

Inadequate supply of infrastructure

Inadequately educated workforce

Inefficient government bureaucracy

Poor work ethic in national labor force

Access to financing

Foreign currency regulations

Corruption

Policy instability

Government instability/coups

Tax rates

Tax regulations

Percent of responses0 5 10 15 20 25

20072009

Economic Freedom Total

68.2%

Doing Business in Qatar?


EDUCATION

EDUCATIONlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

19841973 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 200819511890 ->

History

Inauguration of new campus

of Qatar University by egyptian

architect Kamal el Kafrawi and Ove

Arup Partners

First branch of an American

university opens in Education City

Women are allowed to vote.

The fi rst female minister in Qatar,

Sheikha Ahmad Al-Mahmoud, takes

offi ce as the Minister of Education.

In order to improve the quality of

the education the government

turns several public school into

independent schools.

Qatar Foundation launches the

World Innovation Summit for

Education – WISE – a global

education forum.

Inauguration of Qatar

Science and Technology Park,

Investing $600 million in its

fi rst phase of buildings

Foundation of Qatar

University

Qatar FoundationFirst public

school opens in

Qatar


Literacy

Adult Literacy 2007

Adult Literacy 1986-1994

Youth Literacy 2007

ChinaChinaUnited StatesUnited StatesSaudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaUAEUAEQatar


Government spending on education

Public expenditure on education

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

[ as % of GDP]

[ as % of total government expenditure]

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

China

United States

Saudi Arabia


Qatar

School Life Expectancy [ years ]

0 5 10 15

a

s

a

s

r

Tertiary educationSecondary educationPrimary education

Qatari children: school is compulsory and free for all to the age of 18

Non-qatari children: education is free to the age of 15


School enrolment

Tertiary enrolment

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Secondary enrolment

0 20 40 60 80 100

United States

Qatar

MENA region

Bahrain

Education of qatari workforce [ years ]

0 3 6 9 12 15

Female

Male

”Qatar faces problems with high dropout and low enrollment rates of Qatari males in tertiary education”

Turning Qatar into a Competitive Knowledge-Based Economy, Qatar Knowledge Economy Project, 2007


Students by type of school from Kindergarten to General Secondary

Private Arabic Schools

Independent Schools

41181

39115

84728

Government Schools

Students per Computer

0 10 20 30 40 50

Independent Schools

Private Arabic Schools

Government Schools

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

Scores Grade 12 - Mathematics & Arabic

Differences in schools


Universities in Qatar

1999980

Qatar University

North Atlantic College

Education City Stenden Unversity Qatar

Qataris studying abroad

Qatar College of Aeronautics

10001000200020004000400080008000

Number of studentsNumber of students

Qatar University

Education City

North Atlantic College

Stenden Unversity Qatar

Qatar College of Aeronautics

sity

si

ty

n Ci

ty

n Ci

ty


Qatar Foundation

Education City


American Branch Campuses

Foundation Students Bachelor Degrees Master Degrees Tutition Fees [$/year]

Virginia Commonwealth University 1998 193Communication DesignFashion DesignInterior Design

$13,972

Weill Cornell Medical College 2001 203Doctor of Medicine

$ 27,000 -30,000

Texas A&M University 2003 271

Chemical EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringPetrol Engineering

Master of Engineering Master of Science

$13,972

Carnegie Mellon University 2004 163Computer ScienceBusiness Administration

$33,553

Georgetown University School of Foreign Service

2005 106 Foreign Service $38,616

Northwestern University 2008 80JournalismCommunication


Qatar University Library

Qatar National Library

Proposed Photo Museum

New Qatar National Libraryarea: 55,000 m²

completion:?

Cultural Institutions

Museum of Islamic Artarea: 45,000 m²

Qatar National Museum area: 12,000 m²

Qatar National Convention area: 40,000 m²

completion: 2011


1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

ENGLISH

Media


Al Jazeera

Debuted on Air 2004 1996 2003 2008

Headquarters Springfi eld, Va. Doha, Qatar Dubai, UAE London

Annual Budget $78.5 Million $100 Million $80-90 Million $50 Million

Viewership [% of population in MENA]

n/a

Source of Funding U.S. Government Qatari Government Saudi Investors British Foreign Offi ce


Less Restraints

More Restraints

Press Freedom Ranking


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80United States


Switzerland

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

China

2007'2005'2002'1999'1996'1992'

Internet users per 100 - 1992-2007

United A

100

Broadband subscribers (per 100 people)

0 20 40 60 80

United States


Switzerland

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

China

Internet

Qatar has one Internet service provider - Qtel. Sites with pornographic content or nonapproved political or religious content are blocked.=


TOURISM

TOURISMlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR

Airports & Seaports

TOURISMlapa EPFL Case Study QATAR lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR TOURISM

Number of Foreign Tourists Arrival per Continent and per Year

Qatar Airways development policy is mainly focused on Europe and Asia.

lapa EPFL Case Study QATAR TOURISM

Landscape Sigths in Qatar


Iconic Landmarks per Year ofapparition in Doha


2004 Tourist Masterplan’s Major Projects

Only those near Doha are in process.


Hotels per Class and Year in Doha

37

Urban strategy for environmentAn utopic border wall for a compact city and a protected desert

sustainability and new relation with the territory

Bahrain

38

BAHRAIN 2009 BAHRAIN 2030

> >

-> control urban sprawl

->make a clear boundary

->protect the desert

39

above the canopy

under the canopy

«Living under and above the canopy»

The urban north with be designed with a real integration of the greenery, bringing back the old image of Bahrain as the island of «1 million trees», as it was called before.

The homogeneousness of the greenery will offer to each Bahraini various quality shadowed spaces, trying that way to avoid the use of greenery only in richer cluster.This will also reduce the heat and give the possibility to develop a more ecological way of life.

-> control urban sprawl

->make a clear boundary

->protect the desert

1. freshness of the sea

3. green corridors

2. freshness of the greenery

40The utopist boundary can became a real integrated urban element welcoming various activities and offering a «Cor-niche» on the desert.Different accesses will be organized to create a richfull experience to link the urban areas to the desert on the southern.

41<

NO

RTH

>144444444444414141441411111114144444444444444444414111111111444414444414144411114441444444414411111414444444444411114144414144444144141441111114144144144414414441441111111114414414141444414141411111114414144144144444111141444414444141111111444444141441111114141414444414111111111414444444441111111114141441111111444444441111111144444414141114141414111111441111111444441111441141414444111444111414444144414441441144144411444444444444444444

> The urban north with be designed with a real integration of the greenery, bringing back the old image of Bahrain as the island of «1 million trees», as it was called before.

> The homogeneousness of the greenery will offer to each Bahraini various quality shadowed spaces, trying that way to avoid the use of greenery only in richer cluster.This will also reduce the heat and give the possibility to develop a more ecological way of life.

1. freshness of the sea

3. green corridors

2. freshness of the greenery

42<

SO

UTH

>

The utopist boundary can became a real integrated urban element welcoming various activities and offering a «Cor-niche» on the desert.Different accesses will be organized to create a richfull experience to link the urban areas to the desert on the southern.

43B

ahra

in C

ultu

ral M

aste

rpla

n 43434

constrain the sprawl

linked urban areas

relations with urban and open spaces

URBAN ISLANDS : CONTRASTS AND DIVERSITYThe specificness is the diversity

2009 - Master 1st year - EPFL

teacher : Harry Guggerwith : Jérôme Glad, Ben-

jamin Schuetz, Michael Hulmler, Martin Nordhalt

The territory was sacred, now threaten by anarchic developmentland reclaimingthe green belt is turning into small pocketspalmtrees are dying as watersources are disap-pearing

2030 : + 300 000 people

How will this affect the identity ?

> Necessity to contain urban development> Give a new lecture of the territory focused on the inland (stop-ping land reclaiming on the sea) enhacing spe-cificities and potentials

3 weeks workshop in Bahrain.

Kingdom specificities :variety of the society, local culture, ecological zone : mangrove, agriculture, palm trees, heritage sites, history : pearl corridor

and oil heritage

44

Cultural Masterplan > organize and give a new lecture of the territory and its potentials

Diyar Al Muharraq + 120 000 inhab.

Muharraq (5%)+ 12 000 inhab.

Manamah (4%)+ 10 000 inhab.

Boudaya/Saar (12%)+ 32 000 inhab.

Seef (5%)+ 14 000 inhab.

Sitra (3%)+ 8 000 inhab.

Isa Town (2%)+ 6 000 inhab.

+ 20 000 inhab.

+ 10 000 inhab. Askar (5%)+ 14 000 inhab.

Zallaq university/F1 (9%)+ 25 000 inhab.

Jaz Aair (11%)+ 30 000 inhab.

Jaww (10%)+ 25 000 inhab.

Durrat (21%)+ 60 000 inhab.

Hamad (3%)+ 7 500

Bahrain Bay+ 30 000 inhab.

6km

5min

4km

3min

9km

7min

5km

3min

9km

7min

5km

5min

20km

15min

18km

9min

10km

7min

6km

5min

7km

6min

6km

5min

6km

5min

5km

3min

Manamah <> West Coast

20min

30min

15min

West Coast <> University-F1

15min

Airport <> Manamah

4min

ng the poles

new train. traditional housespearl heritage

souq

marinaseafront

sunset

beachwildlife sanctuary

resorts

technological forum and research

seafront

resorts

oil heritage

> determination of urban entities > preserved natural spaces with their specificities

> public transport as the mean to unify and put urban islands and natural spaces in dialogue

ISA

TO

WN

SALM

AB

AD

ALI

RIF

FA

SITR

A

MA

NA

MA

- PO

RT

MA

NA

MA

- EA

ST

MA

NA

MA

FIN

AN

CIA

L H

AR

BO

UR

JID

HA

F

AL

BU

DAY

YI

WES

T M

AR

INA

45Urban islands

Fatima Jérôme Glad

Alexis GadenneMartin Nordahl

Benjamin SchuetzMichael Ulmer

lapa EPFL PROF H.GUGGER

CONTRAST AND IDENTITIES

CULTURAL MASTERPLAN KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

What is the identity of Bahrain?

our feeling:

��

Residential

Zoning

CommercialServicesIndustryAgriculture

Upper Class

Occupants

Middle ClassLocal WorkersForeign Workers

Sunni

Ethnics

ShiiteExpatriates

Is this multitude of identities an effect of

fast modernization?

1930

the territory was sacred 6 %

20071990

the green belt is turning

into small pockets The palmtrees are dying as

watersources are disappearing The population of Bahrain is growing

How will this affect the identity?

2030 : +300 000 [approx]

1990 20071960

cities have grown as islands open spaces between

cities are shrinking

2030 ?2030 ?

46

We need to protect the landscape.

agriculture desert landscape heritage places topographic caracteristics

connect the differents

zones to create one

big open space

nice green

how to prevent from eating the landscape?

and instead using urbanism to add qualities

Diyar Al Muharraq + 120 000 inhab.

Muharraq (5%)+ 12 000 inhab.

Manamah (4%)+ 10 000 inhab.

Boudaya/Saar (12%)+ 32 000 inhab.

Seef (5%)+ 14 000 inhab.

Sitra (3%)+ 8 000 inhab.

Isa Town (2%)+ 6 000 inhab.

Riffa (9%)+ 20 000 inhab.

Riffa South (3%)+ 10 000 inhab. Askar (5%)

+ 14 000 inhab.Zallaq university/F1 (9%)+ 25 000 inhab.

Jaz Aair (11%)+ 30 000 inhab.

Jaww (10%)+ 25 000 inhab.

Durrat (21%)+ 60 000 inhab.

Hamad (3%)+ 7 500

Bahrain Bay+ 30 000 inhab.

more than 300 000

inhabitants

1 000 000 palm trees

agriculture /

well being

health area

Agriculture

Urban parc

Agriculture /

Parc

Events

Urban parc

+ botanic garden

Wildlife sanctuary

Protected areas

Protected areas

heritage

fishning villages

old Muharraq

Pearl heritage

Saar

Burial moundsArcheology

Aali

Burial mounds

Riffa

Fort

Hamad

Burial mounds

Awali

Oil memory village

Desert

Oil well number 1

Tree of life

Bahrain fort

Manamah

Sunset Marina

Central parc

leisureevents

Riffa valley

palm tree parcnational stadiumsport facilities

Gulf

Horse racing

Formula 1 track

Desert activitiesSea resort

sport corridor attraction points

in the urban polestraditional housespearl heritage

financial harboursouq

marinaseafront

sunset

beachwildlife sanctuary

resorts

technological forum and research

Riffa fortgolf

seafront

resorts

6km

5min

4km

3min

9km

7min

5km

3min

9km

7min

5km

5min

20km

15min

18km

9min

10km

7min

6km

5min

7km

6min

6km

5min

6km

5min

5km

3min

Manamah <> West Coast

20min

Riffa <> Durrat

30min

Manamah <> Riffa

15min

West Coast <> University-F1

15min

Airport <> Manamah

4min

linking the poles

with new train.

linking the cities to the open spaces

schematic section of the train zoom Jaww Aldur - new urban

center

zoom Hamad

zoom -Riffa & Isa Town

the sequence of shifting landscapes.

Build Area

Urban Potential

Existing greenery

New greenery

Green public spaces

Desert (Natural reserve)

Desert activities

Protected canyon

Heritage

47

The Residence for Poetry2010 - Master 1st year - EPFL

teacher : Harry Gugger

48

site 2

2 natural open spaces> continuity

the crack

Talking about culture in an Arabic country will quickly lead to the topic of poetry, embedded in the region’s cultu-ral roots. Poetry is known as “Diwan Al-Arab”, the “Register of Arabs”. But more than just being a fundament of culture, poetry is also seen as having a huge potential in the contemporary society, making interact people and thus accepting their diversity. After the period of huge economic development of the last fifty years, and looking for the after-petroleum period, a comeback to more traditional cultural Arabic values is nowadays observable. In this tendency, poetry starts progressi-vely to take back its importance.Bahrain already has in its cultural network (the Shaikh Ebrahim Center) the Ibrahim Al Arrayed House (opened in 2006), which is a place welcoming events relating to poetry. Located in the city of Manama, in the house of one famous Bahraini Poet, this institution tries to perpetuate cultural tradition of old Bahraini families. To promote poetry to a broader range of people and to complement the Al Arrayed House, the pro-posed institution is a popular place to foster poetry in the Bahraini society, as a tool of creation, pro-duction, exchanges and communication. The building will welcome 9 poets-in-residence as well as every visitor who wants to find a place to hear, read or practice himself poetry. The presence of poets, invited for a period of time, will create exchanges and the place will be constantly producing various poetry.

The location of this institution will be inland, in the heart of the country, in an amazing but threaten natu-ral site, showing original topographic features of Bahrain and between two important towns. This site, well connected to transports (highway and future train to Qatar) is in a strategic position of our proposed Urban Constitution and will thus benefit from this new cultural location as a guarantee of consideration of the natural and typical landscapes. On one axis, the building will be on a remaining empty land between two cliffs, separating two wide open natural spaces and ensuring their continuity. On the other axis, the institution will create an in-between for the two ur-ban development areas on the northern and southern part. To really engage with the site, the building appears like a break into the ground linking the two na-tural open spaces and welcoming a park creating inside a specific atmosphere as well as making appear only the top of trees from outside. The image of the porosity of the rock is re-use by the facades that are created by numerous rectangular openings as the result of the sun light, the program and the different uses that can provide this scheme : these “holes” can be windows, doors or small opening in the rock to have a seat. In this facade can also be read the different kind of activities that are undergoing in the building and which the spaces are dug inside the rock along the cliff, as a troglodyte town. The car park is also following this scheme, creating a connection with the road which go through the break and integrate therefore the institution in the urban pattern.Each poet has his own unit with a space to work, to receive people and a deeper one for their privacy. Community life is enhanced by meeting rooms and common spaces as the kitchen.

This building has to be explored by visitors to discover all the different kind of spaces that they can used as a place to practice poetry. They can for example have a walk on the park, find a place inside the rock, go to the library, take part of a worshop with poets, have a drink in the bar and go to one extremity to enjoy the view of the natural open spaces.

50

Poets’ common spaces worshops

pond

audito-rium bar

homecar park

poets’ rooms

library listening / writing spaces

multi purpose spaces

2Om

engagement with the rock

5252522

5353

Le Havre is situated at the estuary of the river la Seine. It is the more important harbour of France and an important industrial zone.The aim of this one-week works-hop (commisioned by the in-dustrials) was to think about the relation between the industries, the territory, the city, the people and imagine a new type of industrial aera.

The working team was composed by students and teachers from the architecture schools of Brussel, Montreal, Paris and Lausanne.

2010 - EPFLIndustries du Havre (IDH)

et espace d’innovationsL’estuaire retrouvé

9.07.10 workshop imaginaire industriel IDH - Le Havre

Alexis GadenneEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneSuisse

The project I’ve developped was called «Back to the estuary and innovation area».This idea was to stop separate the natural protected area whose li-mits are arbitrary and reasons for tensions with the industries. The new aera will combine nature in-dustries and leasure activities in the whole territory of the estuary.

The new industries will have to adapt their processes to compen-sate their effects on the environ-ment. The whole estuary will then work like a microorganism .

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- Repenser la zone industrielle

- Un ecosystème cohérent et global

- une nouvelle industrie en symbiose avec l’environnement naturel et social

L’estuaire retrouvé

et espace d’innovations

Le Havre : l’estuaire de la Seine forte présence végétale sur le site réserve naturelle : limites arbitraitres ?

zoneindustrielle

réserve naturelle

etat actuel administratif

?

industries

nature

ESTUAIREecosystème

etat futur l’estuaire comme un organisme vivantretour à l’échelle de l’estuaire l’estuaire comme un organisme vivantétat existant l’estuaire comme un organisme vivantmixage de la zone industrielle evolution sur l’ensemble de l’estuaire

evolution sur l’ensemble de l’estuaire

surface d’équivalence d’impact

process industriels avec le milieu /phytoremediation

symbiose industries / milieu naturel une industrie comme un écosystème Analogies / échelles

bocage cellules

A B

écologie industrielle

CO2

échanges

exemple - usine Renault

equivalence d’impact

un lieu naturel avant tout réappropriation par les Havrais

la plage l’estuaire

imaginaire de l’estuaireloisir / détente / observation

cohabitation nature / industries

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Residence for invited professors july 2010 - François Scali Architecture - Paris

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2006 - Bachelor 1rd year - ENSALteachers : Suzanne Monnot / Claude L’Hostis

museum + buvette in a parc

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2006 - Bachelor 1rd year - ENSALteachers : Suzanne Monnot / Claude L’Hostis

Le parcours - spaces experimentation

Portfolio 2011

Documents

Transcript of Portfolio 2011