Popular Culture, Technology, and the Future of the Library · 2009-09-14 · J. Richard Madaus,...
Transcript of Popular Culture, Technology, and the Future of the Library · 2009-09-14 · J. Richard Madaus,...
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J. Richard Madaus, Ph.D.College Center for Library Automation
Presentation to the
GOLD/GALILEO Annual Users Group ConferenceAthens, Georgia
August 4, 2006
Popular Culture, Technology, and the Popular Culture, Technology, and the Future of the LibraryFuture of the Library
(or)(or)The “Hurrieder” We Go, The “Behinder” We Get
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““We are not who we are by the We are not who we are by the talents and abilities we talents and abilities we
possess.possess.We are who we are by the We are who we are by the
choices we make.choices we make.””
-- Albus Dumbledore
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They are still here
There will never be enough budget to buy all the ones we need
Books sales continue to grow
Before we start Before we start ––letlet’’s mention the world of bookss mention the world of books
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Book sales data from the Book Book sales data from the Book Industry Study Group (BISG)Industry Study Group (BISG)
NET revenue – U. S. Book Publishers
2004 - $32.5 Billion
2005 – $34.6 Billion
Projected to top $40 Billion by 2010
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Important Questions for Important Questions for 2006 2006 –– 20102010
So – you’ve migrated to a “next generation” library management system – now what?
How do you find the “right” place for your library in the ubiquitous and ever-changing world of the internet?
How do we continue to invest well in library cooperation and avoid being “cooperated on”?
WhatWhat’’s really involved ins really involved in TAKING IT TO THE NEXT TAKING IT TO THE NEXT LEVEL?LEVEL?
Let the adventure begin.............
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Authentication and Rights Management
Automating Reference
Biometrics
Blogging
Broadband
Copyright
Customization and Personalization
Data Transmission
Death of MARC
E-Resource Management
Evaluation of Internet Sources
Game Technology
HandheldsHiring good Systems personnelHome Scholar
Human Factors
Infrared
Institutional Repositories
Integrated Online Library Systems
Interoperability
JPEG 2000 Metadata Harvesting
Metasearching/Federated Searching
OPACs and User Behavior
Open Access
Open Source
Open URL
PDAs/Portability of Data
Personal Information Management(PIM)
Personal Search Software
Policies and Technology
Preservation of New Media Formats
Privacy and Electronic ConfidentialityScanning vs. Reading
RFID RSS
Search Engines and Research
Security, Digital Rights Management
Self-PublishingSpam Filters
Storage/Organization of Data
Submerging Technologies
Trust Management
USA Patriot Act
User Centered Design
User Interface Design
Web Services
Web Usability
Wireless/ Wireless Security
XML
What’s important RIGHT NOW?
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Cultural Trends versus Library Cultural Trends versus Library RealitiesRealities……
Let’s take a few moments to explore the speed of trends in consumer focused technologies and cultural behavior
How many of us are planning services for these users?
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Slide from a 2001 presentation:
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Slide from 2004 PresentationSlide from 2004 Presentation
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And in September 2005 ...And in September 2005 ...
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Then one month later...Then one month later...
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The marketplace expands and The marketplace expands and converges at the same time...converges at the same time...
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Understanding the Speed of Understanding the Speed of Technology TrendsTechnology Trends
As the “gizmos” keep changing, entirely new markets and ways of doing things become commonplace almost overnight !
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An Interesting Experiment...
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Stop and think about this...Stop and think about this...
The 57,000,000 MARC records of OCLC WorldCat will fit in 24 Gigabytes of a 40 Gig Ipod with a lot of room left over
(It’s actually been done according to Gary Houk of OCLC)
So what’s next?
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PC Capacity isnPC Capacity isn’’t Standing Still Eithert Standing Still Either
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Another slide from a 2001 presentation:
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Moving beyond the simple IMoving beyond the simple I--Pod Pod world...world...
Mobile devices are converging on and within the overall information marketplace
It isn’t just Apple computer that is in this business and there are already billions being made...
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A slide from a 2003 presentation
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Same Web site -2006
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Same Web site – 2006
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Another IAnother I--Pod Competitor...Pod Competitor...
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Award winning IAward winning I--Pod Competitor...Pod Competitor...
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The real move to portable media...The real move to portable media...
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THIS WEEK 2006 Web SiteTHIS WEEK 2006 Web Site
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TIVO jumps in...TIVO jumps in...
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DISHDISH--TV wonTV won’’t be left out...t be left out...
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More and more mobility...More and more mobility...
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Not to mention...Not to mention...
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Mobile computing from Sony...Mobile computing from Sony...
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Windows based portable media...Windows based portable media...
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Stop and think about thisStop and think about this
If WorldCat will fit in your pocket and everything is connected to everything else --- what are the implications for libraries ?
Is this a reality for the far future? Or only a few moments from yesterday!
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Now, a moment to ponderNow, a moment to ponder……
I believe that we are not that far from a TERABYTE (1000 Gig) in the pocket! (probably within five years)
How soon can we start planning library service for PetaByte (1000 TeraBytes) resources in the pocket? (probably within ten years)
However, we probably don’t need to think about ExaBytes for a couple of years yet.☺
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Or, maybe ExaBytes will be here pretty quickly
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But wait But wait ------LetLet’’s talk a little s talk a little more about researchmore about research……
Have you looked closely at your versions of Windows Office products?
Have you found the <RESEARCH>button in Word 2003?
Let’s take a quick peek…
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And if we are going to talk about And if we are going to talk about researchresearch……
We must mention the impact of
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Ten things GOOGLE has found to Ten things GOOGLE has found to be truebe true
1. Focus on the user and all else will follow.
2. It's best to do one thing really, really well.
3. Fast is better than slow.4. Democracy on the web works.5. You don't need to be at your desk to
need an answer.
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Ten things GOOGLE has found to Ten things GOOGLE has found to be truebe true
6. You can make money without doing evil.
7. There's always more information out there.
8. The need for information crosses all borders.
9. You can be serious without a suit.10.Great just isn't good enough.
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The Library place in all of thisThe Library place in all of this……
Can we in the library world create a powerful ten items list like Google?
If we create such a list, what would we do with it?
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Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make itand make ituniversally accessible and useful.
OCLC exists to further access to the world’s information and reduce library
costs by offering services for libraries and their users.
An Interesting Comparison:An Interesting Comparison:
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SoSo…… WhatWhat’’s Next?????s Next?????
The Successor(s) to Google?
Faceted Searching Approaches?
Clustered Searching Approaches?
Collaborative User based site building?
???
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Big trends on the way...Big trends on the way...
User based meta-tagging
Personalization moves to “steriod” levels
Social software
Pod casting Pod casting Pod casting
???
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Important Trends for 2006 Important Trends for 2006 --Some Core Things That Really Do MatterSome Core Things That Really Do Matter
Realizing that the very latest “gizmos”will continue to change every few months
Realizing that it’s not about the technology, it’s about the people! And the way they live
Beginning to take REAL action on the critical need to move past the illusion of site bound librarianship
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OCLC OCLC Marketplace Trends 2003Marketplace Trends 2003tell us thattell us that……
Information may now be viewed as being “good enough” by the user whether it is “THE” answer or not –
the user may no longer care about the level of authenticity, if the answer provided is “good enough” from their perspective.
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Marketplace Trends 2006Marketplace Trends 2006
The 2003 OCLC Environmental Scanis now a historical document
Oh, by the way, that means it’s old and in the past !
So what should we expect in the 2008 Environmental Scan?
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But Wait --- there’s more!!!...
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The findings indicate that information consumers view libraries as places to borrow print books, but they are unaware of the rich electronic content they can access through libraries. Even though information consumers make limited use of these resources, they continue to trust libraries as reliable sources of information.
Perceptions of Libraries
and Information Resources (2005)
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How much do WEHow much do WE Allow Allow the new the new technologies to change our services? technologies to change our services?
How much do we really know about the information seeking/using habits of the popular culture in the world around us?
How much of popular cultural behavior has real implications for library services?
And what actions do we take based on what we think we now know?
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Table 5: Comparing online information searching to library useUse internet more than library 73%
Use Internet and library about the same 16%
Use Internet less than library 9%
Don’t know 2%
Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project College Students Survey, n=1032. Margin of error is ±3.5%.
Jones, Steve. The Internet Goes to College: How students are living in the future with today’s technology. Pew Internet & American Life Project, Washington, D.C., 2002.
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Social
landscape
ARL Statistics
Total reference transactions
Association of Research Librarieswww.arl.org
Note: M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2002).ARL Statistics 2000-01. Washington, DC: ARL, p.7.
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Social
landscape
ARL Statistics
Total reference transactions
Association of Research Librarieswww.arl.org
Note: M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2002).ARL Statistics 2000-01. Washington, DC: ARL, p.7.
www Google
Napster
Yahoo! Amazon
Digital Camera iPod
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Social
landscape
ARL Statistics
Association of Research Librarieswww.arl.org
Note: M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2002).ARL Statistics 2000-01. Washington, DC: ARL, p.7.
Total circulation transactions
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Social
landscape
ARL Statistics
Association of Research Librarieswww.arl.org
Note: M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2002).ARL Statistics 2000-01. Washington, DC: ARL, p.7.
Total circulation transactions
wwwYahoo!
Napster
Amazon
Digital Camera iPod
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Yet, at the same time public library use is going through the roof
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02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000
10,000,00012,000,00014,000,00016,000,00018,000,00020,000,000
1997-98
1999-98
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
OPAC eResources
EE--Resource use vs. OPAC use Resource use vs. OPAC use ----Florida Community CollegesFlorida Community Colleges
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1993
/1994
2003
/2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
Millions
Ten Years of Activity:Print vs. Electronic
21,007,0442,444,519Electronic Resources
1,442,403
2003/2004
1,330,906Circulation
1993/1994
Florida Community Colleges
Total Total GoogleGoogle SearchesSearches
by students, facultyby students, faculty
and librariansand librarians
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How can we best serve users that seek information through Google as a starting point?
How many of us start with Google?
How many of us are Wikipedia users?
Where do we fit?
Where CAN we fit?
Taking a closer look at the users Taking a closer look at the users in the overall in the overall InfomarketInfomarket
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When digital immigrants (that’s us folks) use a PC, the main focus is e-mail, word processing, and a bit of Web searching
Generations approach technologyGenerations approach technology
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When digital natives (the“Millennials”) use internet capable devices (PC’s, Cell phones, PDA’s etc) they are “connected to the world”
– it is a lifestyle
-- formats don’t matter – just more files to be manipulated
Generations approach technologyGenerations approach technology
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Now, One more time for clarity – For “Millennials”:
It’s not a book
It’s not a picture
It’s not a video
It’s not an CD audio
It’s not a document
It’s JUST ANOTHER FILE!
Generations approach technologyGenerations approach technology
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How do libraries become relevant for “Millennials”?
We must realize that:It’s not an e-book
It’s not a journal
It’s not an online database
It’s not a newspaper
It’s JUST ANOTHER SCREEN!
Generations approach technologyGenerations approach technology
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The Library place in all of thisThe Library place in all of this……
We have a lot to offer, but we must be noticed first !
Can we move fast enough?
And how do we do any of this with no additional resources?
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Traditional library roles in the Traditional library roles in the InfomarketInfomarket still remainstill remain
Access (proprietary and free)
Assistance (off-site and in-person)
Instruction
Collection Building (print and electronic)
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Multiple Foundations of Information Multiple Foundations of Information Resources Supporting Library ServicesResources Supporting Library Services
PrintPrint ProprietaryProprietaryElectronicElectronic
FreeFree WebWeb
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New implications New implications demandingdemandingour attentionour attention
Information is no longer site bound
Information support services (like libraries) have been traditionally site bound
The more that becomes available electronically, the more that is expected to be available already
The library role in the overall information marketplace is increasingly less secure
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New implications New implications demandingdemandingour attention our attention
A Website is not enough – we must begin establishing a lifestyle presence for libraries in “Webspace”
The PC democratized data processing, The Internet is “de-institutionalizing”information
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New implications New implications demandingdemandingour attentionour attention
Why do we think that our users want information in the containers we provide?
We need to understand that information “foraging” is a valid lifestyle practiced by most of our culture?
When people think of the Internet as a lifestyle, do they still think of the library as a place?
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Points for libraries to consider Points for libraries to consider in the changing in the changing InfomarketInfomarket
Providing service to users you may never see
Thinking in terms of “market share”
Collaboration being the long term key for library survival
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Points for libraries to consider Points for libraries to consider in the changing in the changing infomarketinfomarket
Collaborating for digitization projects
Collaborating for online reference services
Collaborating to create large scale online collections of e-content
Collaborating for harvesting and meta-tagging projects
Collaborating to train for the future
Collaborating for all the reasons that libraries have always been the models of cooperation
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Points for libraries to consider Points for libraries to consider in the changing in the changing infomarketinfomarket
How many of the following do you regularly use?
And similarly – how many of your users live in this space?
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How many of your staff use this?How many of your staff use this?
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A challenge from youth?
Current teen-age slang term:
“TMI”
Meaning “Too Much Information” –you are telling me more than I want to know. Please stop.
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-- Charles Darwin
““It is not the strongest of the species It is not the strongest of the species that survives,that survives,
nor is it the most intelligent, nor is it the most intelligent, but those who are most responsive to but those who are most responsive to
change.change.””
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-- Cathy De RosaJanuary 26, 2005January 26, 2005
““Change Change is is
just just plain plain
exhausting!exhausting!””
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thank you
for your interest
and attention.
Now itNow it’’s up to you to do the really hard work s up to you to do the really hard work –– thinking and planning for our future...thinking and planning for our future...