Pollutions Management
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Transcript of Pollutions Management
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Engr. Joseph A. Pagtananan
Pollution Control Officer
Office of the Vice Chancellor for Community Affairs
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Top Ten Polluted Countries in the World
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Take a look at the Philippines!
http://www.newphilrevolution.com/2010/10/air-pollution-in-metro-manila-worsening.html
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Typhoon Gener
http://flickrhivemind.net/Tags/manila,reuters/Interesting
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http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/What-we-do/Toxics/Water-Patrol/The-problem/
Typhoon Gener
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Typhoon Igme
http://wodumedia.com/hurricanes-and-typhoons/student-volunteers-collect-garbage-washed-as
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Pollution
Dictionary meaning:
The contamination of air, water, or soil by
substancesthat are harmfulto living organisms.
Some environmental meaning:
A phenomena where natural ingredients are
replaced or damaged by presence of dangerous
unnatural ingredients which have potentiality tocause imbalance to the system and to create
number of health hazards to animals and human
beings.
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DENR meaning
Any alteration of the physical, chemical, biological
propertiesof any water,air and/or land resource of
the Philippines, or any discharge thereto of any
liquid, gaseous or solid waste, or any production ofunnecessary noise, or any emission of
objectionable odor, as will or is likely to create or to
render such water, air and/or land resources
harmful, detrimental or injurious to public health,
safety or welfare, or which will adversely affect
their utilization for domestic, industrial, agricultural,
recreational or other legitimate purposes.
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Solid Waste
refers to all discarded household, commercial
waste, non-hazardous institutional, ports/
harbour and industrial waste, street sweepings,
construction debris, agricultural waste, othernon-hazardous/non-toxic solid waste.
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Types of Solid Waste
1. Biodegradable wastes - refer to waste which
can be broken down to harmless or non-
poisonous substance by the action of micro-
organisms
Examples: Fruit and vegetable
peelings, leftover foods,
vegetable trims, seeds,leaves, fish/fowl/meat/animal
entrails, twigs, branches, and
stems.
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Types of Solid Waste
2. Recyclable wastes - refer any waste material
retrieved from the waste stream and free from
contamination that can still be converted into
suitable beneficial use or for other purposes.
Examples: Papers,
plastic bottles, metals,
tin cans, glass, andnewspapers
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Types of Solid Waste
2. Residual wastes - refer to non-biodegradable
waste materials that have no beneficial use.
Examples: Candywrappers/sachets,
sanitary napkins,
disposable diapers,
styrofoam, worn-out
rugs, and ceramics
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Types of Solid Waste
2. Residual wastes - refer to non-biodegradable
waste materials that have no beneficial use.
Examples: Candywrappers/sachets,
sanitary napkins,
disposable diapers,
styrofoam, worn-out
rugs, and ceramics
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Types of Solid Waste
2. Special wastes - can be classified as (a.) Toxic
and Hazardous Waste (THW); (b.) Household
Health Care Waste (HHCW);
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Types of Solid Waste
Toxic and Hazardous Wastes - refer to harmful to
human health and the environment or is difficult
to handle such as containers of paint, thinner,
pesticides and similar chemicals, busted or
broken fluorescent lamps and bulbs,
household/dry cell batteries, consumer
electronics such as cell phones and batteries,mercury-containing thermometers, etc. or any
other items to be identified under 6969.
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Types of Solid Waste
Household Health Care Waste- refer to syringes,
cotton swabs, wipes, bandages, condoms, used
diapers, sanitary napkins and other infectious
waste.
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Classify!
Leaves
Office paper
Leftover bread
Diapers
Newspaper
Tin cans
Sanitary napkins
Scrap metal
SachetsTrees stems
Candy wrappers
Used ballpens
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UPLB Campus
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Historical Background
2001 - MOA between WARM (Waste and
Resources Management Inc.) and UPLB. WARM
will establish a solid waste management facility
within UPLBs existing 2-hectare area in PacianoRizal, Bay.
2003 DENR issued Notice to Proceed to
WARM Controlled Dumpsite Facility with MRF.
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Historical Background
2010 DENR issued a closure order to WARM
dumpsite facility. WARM partially rehabilitated
the facility.
June 17, 2012 Total closure was imposed byDENR to WARM. UPLB asked DENR for two year
extension of the facility, but it was disapproved
July 2012 Ad Hoc Committee on SWM wascreated.
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WARM Site
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Garbage Pile
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Sanitary Landfill
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Sanitary Landfill
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Waste Characterization
LOWER CAMPUS
(tons/month)
UPPER CAMPUS
(tons/month)
UPLB
(tons/month)
163.60 45.36 209 12m3
Type of Waste
Percentage %
Lower
Campus
Upper
Campus
UPLB
(ingeneral)
Food Waste 26.27 36.99 28.6
Paper 22.11 24.74 22.68
Plastic 32.43 21.04 29.95Glass Bottles 0.19 0.12 0.18
Metal 1.95 3.01 2.18
Yard Waste 9.1 0.23 7.18
Residual 7.95 13.87 9.23
Total 100 100 100
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Waste Characterization
From UPLB Lower Campus
From UPLB Upper Campus
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Waste Characterization
Plastic = 29.95%
Paper = 22.68%
Metals = 2.18% Glass Bottles = 0.18%
Food waste = 28.60%
Yard waste = 7.18%
Residual = 9.23%
COMPOSTING
JUNKSHOP
DISPOSAL FACILITY
SOURCE: PPMSO
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Estimated Cost of Disposal
Tipping fee = P 285.71/m3
Volume of waste = 12m3/day (from WARM)
Total Cost = Tipping fee + Transport cost + Toll fees
= (102,855.60 + 39,600.00 + 12,540.00)/month
= P 154,995.60/month=P 1,859,947.00/year
SOURCE: PPMSO
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Considering Residual Waste
Considering the dumping fees, disinfection fees, toll fees,
per diem, diesel fees:
Starting July to December,
Actual average cost per month is
= P 51,986.15/month
=P 623,833.81/year
SOURCE: PPMSO
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UPLB Waste Volume
SOURCE: PPMSO
2012 Daily Average (m3)
July 3.69
August 2.37
September 3.70
October 3.16November 3.53
December 3.35
3.26
2013 Daily Average (m3)
January 3.21
February 4.46
March 3.87
April 3.27May 2.53
June 2.79
3.37
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What is OUR part?
Waste Management
Hierarchy
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Avoidance
Avoid disposable goods such as throwaway
razors, pens, diapers, etc.
Eliminate household toxic waste from the
garbage stream. Avoid products that are made from non-
renewable resources
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3Rs
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Reduce
Reduce waste by:
Choosing products with less or recyclable
packaging (shampoo, toothpaste, etc.)
Using refillable materials such as pens, etc. Adopt practices that reduce waste toxicity
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Reuse
Reuse materials such as:
Used paper for draft memos, letters, reports, etc
Envelopes, folders, papers, and plastic bags.
Paper clips, fasteners, carbon paper, etc. Consider reusable products.
Reuse bags, and containers.
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Reuse
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Recycle
Recycle waste by:
Selling or donating recyclable materials such as
paper and cartons, newspapers, aluminum cans,
bottles, plastic containers, and other metals tojunkshops.
Compost leftover food and other biodegradable
waste into fertilizer. Choose recyclable products.
Do not burn.
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Recycle
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Recycle
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Recycle
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UPLB SWM Current Policies
Municipal Ordinance No. 2001-08
(Kautusan Hinggil sa Pangangalaga ng Basura at
ang mga Karampatang Pataw Ukol Dito)
OC Memorandum No. 2011-064(Regulating the use of plastic bags, cups and
styrofoam in the campus)
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UPLB SWM Current Policies
OVCCA Memorandum No. 2012-26
(Waste Segregation at Source)
OVCPD Memorandum No. 2012-005
(Pangangasiwa ng Basura sa UPLB)
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Municipal Ordinance No. 2001-08
Section 2 - Ipinagbabawal sa sinumang tao ang
pagkakalat o pagtatapon ng basura, dumi o
anumang uri ng basura sa mga pampublikong
sasakyan, pampublikong pook o daanan opuntahan ng mga tao gaya ng kalsada,
pambansang lansangan, parke, liwasan, kalye,
bangketa, estero, kanal at iba pang pook na bukaspara sa mga tao.
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Municipal Ordinance No. 2001-08
Section 3 - Ipinag-uutos na magkaron ng lalayan
ng basura (trash can) ang loob ng pampublikong
sasakyan gaya ng mga tricycle, jeep at pedicabs,
kasama na rin ang shuttle bus/school service napapasok at mamamasada sa loob ng bayan ng Los
Baos.
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Municipal Ordinance No. 2001-08
KAPARUSAHAN
UNANG PAGLABAG: P500.00
PANGALAWANG PAGLABAG: P1000.00
PANGATLONG PAGLABAG: P2000.00PANG-APAT NA PAGLABAG: P2500.00
o pagkabilanggo ng isang araw hanggang
6 na buwan (amended by MO 2009-850).
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UPLB Initiatives
Anti-Littering Campaign (LITTER-FREE UPLB)
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UPLB Initiatives
Monitoring and Apprehension of Violators
Starting October 2012, deputized UPF already
apprehended 12 violators of MO 2001-08.
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Solid Waste Management Campaign
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U-PatrolUPLB
ENGR. JOSEPH A. PAGTANANAN
OVCCA, UPLB
i k
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Its time to take part!
Wh i U P l UPLB?
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What is U-Patrol UPLB?
U-Patrol (University Patrol) is a campaignprogram of the Office of the Vice Chancellor
for Community Affairs (OVCCA) that allows
UPLB students and staff of the University anto be additional eyes and ears of the
University and the police.
Any UPLB student or employee may
report suspicious activity or violation against
the rules, regulations, ordinance, policies and
laws implemented inside the University.
Pl i l i
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Please report violators against
TRAFFIC RULES and REGULATIONS-No Illegal parking.
-Observe proper loading and unloading
zone.-Motorcycle/bicycle drivers must wear
helmets.
-Counterflowing traffic is prohibited.
Pl i l i
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Please report violators against
ANTI-LITTERING and WASTE MANAGEMENT
-No Illegal dumping of waste.
-Segregation of waste must be observe.
-Burning of any waste is prohibited.
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
NO SMOKING POLICY
-All University building shall be smoke-free.
-All drivers and passengers are prohibited
to smoke inside public utility vehicles
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
ANTI-LOITERING PROGRAM
-Non-UP students are prohibited to loiter in
the campus during class hours.
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERSHIP
-Dont allow the pet to stray inside the
campus
-Clean any mess that the pet may bring.
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
SAFETY and SECURITY
-All lights and appliances inside the
classroom and offices must be turn off after
class and working hours.-Ambulant vendors are not allowed inside
the University.
Pl t i l t i t
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Please report violators against
Email or Call Us
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Email or Call Us
Incident report must be accurate and factual,stating the date, time and place of the incident. If
possible, include pictures or video. Email us at
[email protected] or call us at 536-3358. You may also send SMS or MMS to
+639176214540. You may also contact
University Police Force (UPF) at536-2243.
Lets Patrol UPLB
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Lets Patrol UPLB
Activity!!!
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Activity!!!
Get your phone.
Then dial
0917-6214-540Save!OVCCA or UPatrol.
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Help the University.
Be a living CCTV.
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