Policy Trend of National Bioenergy

7/31/2019 Policy Trend of National Bioenergy

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May. 31. 2012

Korea AMF

Team


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2

World bio-energy trends and prospects1

Policy trends of domestic Bio-Energy

3 Current state of domestic Bio-Fuel

Contents

4 Current Challenges of Bio-Energy


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fossil fuel 80 % of total primary energy consumptionPetroleum(40.1%) > Coal(29.2%) > Nuclear(12.2%)

1 Energy sources consumption in 20102. Policy trends of Bio-Energy

Naphtha(41.7%)

Diesel(17.0%)

B-C

(7.8%)Gasoline

(8.7%)

Coal 29.2%

Petroleum 40.1%

LNG 15.7%

Renewable and other 2.8%

Nuclear 12.2%

LPG(13.3%)

Other(11.5%) Total : 260.5 mtoe

Total : 794.5 mbbl


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industry sector takes possession of 59.2% more than half Transportation sector about 20% .Industry(59.2%) > Home(19.6%) > Transportation(18.8%)

Energy consumption distribution by sector [2010]

Transportation18.8%

Other 2.4 %

Industry59.2 %

Home &Commercial 19.6 % Total : 195.0 mtoe

2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy


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Optimal Energy Mix(derived results)

Clean and self-sufficient energy for green growth and energy security

Renewable Energy share increase ( 07) 2.5% ( 30) 11.5%Nuclear energy share increase ( 07) 14.9% ( 30) 27.8%

Reduction from 83% up to 61% for oil and other fossil fuels

Oil annually 0.1% decrease, dependence to change from 43.4% 33%

Coal annually 0.8% decrease, dependence to change 25.3% 15.7%

Oil, 43.4%

Coal 25.3%

Atomic,

14.9%

LNG, 13.8%RNE 2.5%

Oil, 33.0%

Coal, 15.7%

Atomic,

27.8%

LNG, 12.0% RNE, 11.5%

2007: 233m TOE 2030 : 300m TOE

National Energy Main plan( 08.12)

2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy


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Renewable Energy supply dissemination

Supply rate achievement 11%

In 2030, supply rate increase in the developed country such as United states , Japan and the like

20 07 20 30

National Energy Main plan(08.12) 2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy


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d

waste(74.89%), hydro(9.97), bio(9.54%) by order distribution

annually increase of renewable energy share by 7.3%

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

(

: t o e ) .

2009 renewable energy sources

Renewable energy distribution trends( 99~ 09)

Current state of domestic renewable energy2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy

Waste

Hydro

Bio

ETC

Wind

PV

PT

FC

GT

Geothermal Solar Heat BioSolar (PV)

Wind

Energy from waste

Hydro Fuel Cell


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Biodiesel portion of bioenergy increased rapidly from 7.1 % (05) to 43% (09)

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

(

: t o e ) .

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Renewable energy distribution trends ( 99~ 09)

Current state of domestic renewable energy2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy

U n i t :

1 0 0 0 T O E ( T o n e o

f E n e r g y

)

Bio-Diesel

Bio-GAS (Electricity) Bio-GAS(Heating)

Landfill-GAS (Electricity) Landfill-GAS (Heating)

Woodchip Coal

Forest fuel

Wood-Pellet


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Petroleum and petroleum alternative fuel act decreeClause 5(petroleum fuel alternative types) amendment( 09.4.30)

Bio-Dieselfuel oil

Bio-EthanolFuel Oil

CoalLiquefaction

Fuel oil

Emulsificationfuel oil

DMEFuel oil

Bio-GasFuel oil

Naturalbituminous

oil

Gas liquefecationFuel oil others

Current state of domestic bio-fuel(petroleum alternative fuel)

3. Domestic Bio-Fuel current status


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Source: www.mocie.go.kr, 07. 9.

Quality mandated bystandards

Quality andtechnology

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Composition basedon raw material

Duty-free support

Mixing ratio(goals) 0.5% 1.5% 2.0%1.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Duty-free support

Pilot project for the use of rapeseed as Bio-Diesel

Diversification of raw materialsAn Empirical

Study

Strengthen qualitystandards

Low-cost, high-efficiency biodiesel production technology

Biodiesel Bio-ethanol

- BD20 Model Distribution Project (2002-2005) - Oxygenated gasoline as a fuel (BE, ETBE)allowed mixed

- Temporary medical supplies to start biodiesel (BD 0.5%)- Empirical evaluation of bioethanol (2006-2008)

- Introduction of domestic renewable fuels obligation Study of mixed system

-The second long-term supply planning biodiesel (BD temporary exemption until 2011 after the 2012Sunset support)

- Promoting biodiesel mandate (revised quality standards)

Long-term plans to supply bio-diesel

Domestic supply of biofuels current state and Policy3. Domestic Bio-Fuel current status

Review


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By 2011, bio-diesel fuel taxes to maintain tax-exempt institutions from 2012Quality standards introduced by the mixing of the duties of biodiesel

2.0% to maintain the mixing ratio, mixing rate increased the price competitiveness and the future

Given the improved conditions determined by raw material supply

Commercialization of animal bio-diesel, overseas farm pioneering promote activation

second long-term distribution plans for Biodiesel (2010. 12)

Early commercialization of next-generation biofuel production technologies, expand domestic wastes recycling

first pointing out problems of Biodiesel Cost & improving raw material supply conditions


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Distribution

Structure

Diesel : Currently marketed by blending 2% biodiesel in diesel distribution

BD20: Bio-diesel 20%(winter10%) + mixture of diesel fuel Limited supply

Bio-diesel production* 2011.5 currently 15 companies* production capacity : annually 1,064 thousands kL/yr

4 refineries Fuel station

consumer Self-fueling of plant maintenance facilitieswithBus, truck railway construction machinery

BD100

(BD2)

Diesel (BD2)

Winter, 10% mixed(11/1~3/31)

BD20

Distribution
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Palm (Soybean) RapeseedFrying oil

Lards Cattle pen Marine biomass(Algae)

Raw material commercialization2011

Material currently in use

Securing Raw Material R & D

Domestic raw material supplContribute to stabilization

Biodiesel Raw Materials 3. . Domestic Bio-Fuel current status

Vegetable oil : Palm oil( 43.1%), Waste edible oil( 33.1%), Soybean Oil (18.4%), rapes( 1.

Animal fats and oils: Lard, tallow, etc. (2011 commercial)


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Raw materials for biodiesel including domestic waste edible oil, palm oil,soybean oil, Rapeseed Oil, etc.

Mostly dependent on imports (72%), domestic raw materials (28%)

waste Edible Oil

other Raw Material

Soybean Oil

Rapeseed

Palm Oil

Soybean (18.42%)

Palm Oil (43.11%)

Waste Oil(33.09%)

Rapeseed(18.42%)

Other Raw Material(18.42%)

Imported Raw

Material

Domestic Raw

MaterialDomestic RawMaterial Imported Raw

material


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Introduction of bio-ethanol Status

National feasibility study (05.7~05.12 , Korea Institute of Energy Research )with Empiricaldistribution infrastructure assessment (06.8~08.7 , Korea National Oil Management Service) the quality of standards-based

review, dissemination, etc.

Current state of domestic ethanol


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Item No. Foodwaste

Freshwater

Livestockmanure

SewageSludge

SewageSludge*

facilitiesNumber

49 2 5 9 20 13

Facilitycapacity

37,894 298 1,633 590 22,468 12,905

* Merge: two kinds of organic or bio-gas as a resource to produce pulmonary Facilities

Bio-Organic Waste Gasification Facility (09 )

( : , / )

Biogas Utilization (standard of 2009)

Bio-gas production

Usage by ApplicationSimple

throughputno DevelopmentGas

Sales itself

139,799 109,934 18,794 4,798 86,342 29,865

(Unit : 1000 S , %)


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Installation area Bio-Gasuse(Nm 3/hr)Form of

use ProgressProcessing

demand

Landfill 300 LNG commissioning R & D

Sewage treatment plantat Ulsan Yongyeon 1200 CNG In operation SK Chemicals Supply

Landfill 600 CNG UnderconstructionCNG buses / natural gas

pipeline connecting

Southwest WastewaterTreatment Plant 210 CNG In operation CNG Bus

Korea Research Institute ofChemical Technology 6 CNG

Pilot plant inoperation R & D

Current state of automotive bio-gas fuel

Pending issuesAutomotive Repair Act, such as bio-gas production and related infrastructure needed to develop


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Seoul, South West Wastewater Treatment Plant Biogas Project Cars RDF

- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas 2,940 m3 / day at refinery- Purification techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden)- Current Status: 2009. Completion of 5

- Biomethane purification Utilization: Cleaning supplies and a local bus vehicle

Sewage treatment plant in Ulsan Yongyeon biogas-energy facilities

- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas refining 10m3/min- Refining techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden),- building (planned) - Current Status: 2009. Completion of 9- Biomethane refinery utilization: SK Chemicals supply sales (13,800 Nm3 / day)

Gangneung charyangyeonryohwa sewage biogas projects- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas 550m3 / day refinery- Refining techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden)- Current Status: 2010. Completion of 5- Biomethane refinery utilization: city buses, cleaning vehicles, General Passenger Vehicle supply

(planned )


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BD5(Diesel + biodiesel 5% below) By Biodiesel- 06.7 ~ 10.12 BD100 ~ 104 kL Mixed with regular diesel

B5

B20

Unit : kL

2006.7~2006.12 2007 2008 2009 2010

B100 20 187 304 311 345

Blend Ratio(%) 20(winter 10)

2006.7~2006.12 2007 2008 2009 2010

B100 46,000 108,000 195,000 288,000 394,836

Blend Ratio(%) 0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2

Unit : kL

BD20(Diesel+Bio-Diesel 20% below) by bio-diesel- 06.7 ~ 10.12 BD100 ~ 1,180 kL Mixed with regular diesel

Biodiesel dissemination current state (2010) 3. Domestic biofuel current state


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96. 6 :"Gaseuhol vehicle exhaust pollution in accordance with the test measurements and practical study on"

(Busan Alcohol Industry Technology Research Association )05 : The occasion of visit by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva introduced in earnest BE Review

05. 7~12 :"The introduction of bio-ethanol feasibility study abroad" (Energy Research)05. 12 : "Petroleum and petroleum alternative fuels Act," the quality of petroleum products and inspection standards and test methods

Notice on Fee (Ministry of Commerce Announcement No. 2005-123, 12/30/2005 )

06.8~

08.7 :"Evaluation of bio-ethanol demonstration" (Korea Petroleum Management Service)

Current state of Bio-Ethanol supply 3. sa


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Domestic production of bioethanol and Consumption State

Domestic manufacturer of bio-ethanol 10 times.- majority is imported, refining and using domestic raw materials

Produced by fermentation- Approximately 47% of imports,

domestic production of about 53%

The annual production of bioethanol is approximately 30 to 320,0- majority 92%, food, pharmaceutical, industrial and 8%

* Based on domestic consumption of gasoline, E5 for manufacturingBio-ethanol is approximately 500,000

(90%)

Other (food / drink, pharmaceutical,etc.) (10%)

: kL

Current state of bioethanol production and consumption (2010)3.Bio-fuel supply current state

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Import 137,503 145,014 152,449 150,846 141,721

Domestic 162,497 170,986 162,551 163,154 157,279

Tot al 300,000 316,000 315,000 314,000 299,000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


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The need for introducing Bio-Gas

Biodiesel and bio-ethanol has less greenhouse gas emissions (global warming than the CO221 times the inhibitory effect of methane emissions)

The energizing of its waste material, can take advantage of existing natural gas infrastructure

Recycling of biogas systems Overseas TrendsEurope

- Natural gas replaced by a certain percentage of bio-gas- Sweden: The world's first bio-gas diffusion transport of - Year 2020 will replace 20 percent of transportation of fossil

fuels- Germany: '30 to 10 percent of natural gas by biogas /

synthetic Mandatory alternative to natural gas

Japan- The gas company's non-fossil energy supply obligation- Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas natural gas, biogas, etc.

Bio-Gas current state 3. Domestic bio-fuel current state


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Landfill Gas

SewageTreatment Plant

Digested sewagesludge gas generation

Methane gasOne of green

house gases

Gas pre-treatment /purification

Remove impuritiessuch as moisture

Compression

Heating Fuel

1tCH 4 21~23tCO 2

Removal of global warming gases Ensuring affordability

Recycling of biogas (energy production)

Secure carbon content

Power production

RDF biomethane

(City gas, vehicles, etc.)

Fuel Cell

Bio-Gas Current state 3. . Domestic bio-fuel current state

Biogas to Energy Concept


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2

World bio-energy trends and prospects1

Policy trends of domestic Bio-Energy

3 Current state of domestic Bio-Fuel

Contents

4 Current Challenges of Bio-Energy


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Policy Trend of National Bioenergy

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