Pocket 2011

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FOREIGN TRADE2011

Finnish Trade in Figures

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Statistical publications by the National Board ofCustoms (in Finnish and in Swedish, partly in English)

Foreign trade of goods, CD-ROM

Annual publication containing detailed basic statistics onimports and exports in terms of the Combined Nomencla-ture, CN, as well as annual statistics on total trade andtrade by countries in terms of the SITC classification, sta-

tistics on the development of foreign trade by countriesand categories of goods and also special statistics relatingto foreign trade and Customs administration.

Foreign trade of goods, Monthly Publication

Trade statistics in terms of the SITC classification andalso some special statistics. Statistics in Excel format

at www.tulli.fi.

Foreign Trade Statistics Database (Uljas)

Downloads of up-to-date statistical data on Finnish importsand exports of goods are available free of charge atuljas.tulli.fi.

Preliminary statistics, monthly statistics and surveys

on the foreign trade of goods

Preliminary statistics, monthly statistics (including indices),country surveys as well as other special surveys are avail-able on the Finnish Customs website at www.tulli.fi.

The Manual on foreign trade statistics principles and the In-trastat Guide are also available at www.tulli.fi.

The pocket statistics publication Finnish Trade in Figurescan also be found at www.tulli.fi.

Cover photograph Risto Silvola: Main building of the Na-

tional Board of Customs in Helsinki, detail

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Contents

National accounts and foreign trade ............................... 2

Trade exchange in 20022011 ....................................... 4

Imports and exports in 2011

- by Products by Activity .............................................. 5

- by use of goods ........................................................ 6

- by sections of the SITC ............................................ 7Intra EU-trade ................................................................. 8

EU Member States total trade ........................................ 9

Foreign trade by countries

- Imports and exports by groups of countries ........... 10

- Finlands main trading partners .............................. 11

- Germany ................................................................. 12

- Sweden .................................................................. 14

- Netherlands ............................................................ 16

- United Kingdom ...................................................... 18

- USA ........................................................................ 20

- Russia...................................................................... 22

- China ...................................................................... 24

Imports by countries of consignment ............................ 26Trade between Finland and developing countries ........ 27

Imports and exports of high technology products ......... 28

Foreign trade transports ............................................... 30

Statistics on foreign traffic ............................................ 34

Road transits to the East .............................................. 35

Exchange rates ............................................................ 36

The statistics for 2011 in this booklet are based on prelimi-

naryfigures, which may be revised later.

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Trade balance Current account

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND FOREIGN TRADE

Gross domestic product (EUR billion)

Source: Statistics Finland

Source: Statistics Finland

Annual change of GDP volume (%)

Trade balance and current account* (EUR billion)

* Source: Bank of Finland

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Imports Exports

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Imports Exports

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Share of imports and exports of GDP* (%)

Change of volume index of foreign trade (%)

Change of unit value index of foreign trade (%)

*Source: Statistics Finland

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Imports Exports Trade balance

4

TRADE EXCHANGE

Trade exchange in 20022011

Trade exchange in 20022011 (EUR billion)

Imports Exports Balance

Year

EUR

million

Change

%

EUR

million

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 35 611 -1 47 245 -1 +11 634

2003 36 775 +3 46 378 -2 +9 604

2004 40 730 +11 48 917 +5 +8 187

2005 47 027 +15 52 453 +7 +5 426

2006 55 253 +17 61 489 +17 +6 237

2007 59 616 +8 65 688 +7 +6 072

2008 62 402 +5 65 580 -0 +3 178

2009 43 655 -30 45 063 -31 +1 409

2010 51 899 +19 52 439 +16 +5392011 60 261 +16 56 615 +8 -3 645

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IMPORTS AND EXPORTS IN 2011

Imports by Products by Activity

Exports by Products by Activity

Chemical industry

products

(12,3 EUR bn)

21,7 %

Electric and electronics

industry products

(7,6 EUR bn)

13,4 %

Other

(6,7 EUR bn)

11,9 %

Metal, machine and

transport equipment

industry products

(18,9 EUR bn) 33,4 %

Forest industry

products

(11,1 EUR bn)

19,6 %

Other

(9,7 EUR bn)

16,1 %

Electric and electronicsindustry products

(8,1 EUR bn) 13,4 %

Metal, machine and

transport equipment

industry products

(14,5 EUR bn) 24,1 %

Food and agri-

cultural products

(3,3 EUR bn) 5,4 %

Textiles and

wearing apparel

(2,5 EUR bn) 4,1 %

Products from mining

and quarrying

(10,8 EUR bn)

18,0 %

Chemical

industry products

(11,4 EUR bn)18,8 %

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Imports by use of goods in 2011

Exports by use of goods in 2011

Raw materials

(20,8 EUR bn)

34,6 %

Durable con-

sumer goods

(4,2 EUR bn)

6,9 %

Non-durable

consumer goods(10,2 EUR bn)

16,8 %

Investment

goods

(11,9 EUR bn)

19,8 %Energy

(13,2 EUR bn)

21,8 %

Raw materials

(29,4 EUR bn)

52,0 %

Durable con-

sumer goods

(1,0 EUR bn)

1,7 %

Non-durable

consumer goods(4,8 EUR bn)

8,6 %

Investment

goods

(16,0 EUR bn)

28,2 %

Energy

(5,4 EUR bn)

9,5 %

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Imports and exports by sections of the SITC

in 2011

Imports EURmillion

Share%

Change%SITC (REV 4)

0 Food and live animals 3 230 5,4 +13

1 Beverages and tobacco 545 0,9 +10

2 Crude materials, inedible, except

fuels 5 202 8,6 +10

3 Mineral fuels etc. 13 069 21,7 +38

4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 237 0,4 -21

5 Chemicals and related products,

n.e.s. 6 624 11,0 +11

6 Basic manufactures 7 086 11,8 +12

7 Machinery, transport equipment 16 702 27,7 +12

8 Miscellaneous manufactured

articles 5 553 9,2 +99 Goods not classified elsewhere 2 012 3,3 +17

Total imports 60 261 100,0 +16

Exports EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)

0 Food and live animals 1 360 2,4 +191 Beverages and tobacco 151 0,3 +12

2 Crude materials, inedible, except

fuels 4 048 7,2 +15

3 Mineral fuels etc. 5 373 9,5 +29

4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 36 0,1 -29

5 Chemicals and related products,

n.e.s. 6 333 11,2 +14

6 Basic manufactures 18 037 31,9 +7

7 Machinery, transport equipment 16 576 29,3 -3

8 Miscellaneous manufactured

articles 3 169 5,6 +6

9 Goods not classified elsewhere 1 532 2,7 +61

Total exports 56 615 100,0 +8

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Germany

Netherl.

France

Belgium

Italy

Utd.

Kingd.

Spain

Poland

CzechR.

Austria

Sweden

Hungary

Denmark

Ireland

SlovakR.

Romania

Finland

Portugal

Others

0

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25

Germany

France

Utd.

Kingd.

Belgium

Italy

Netherl.

Spain

Austria

Poland

Sweden

CzechR.

Hungary

Denmark

Portugal

SlovakRep.

Romania

Finland

Ireland

Others

INTRA EU-TRADE IN 2011

Arrivals by countries (%)

Dispatches by countries (%)

Total arrivals in the intra EU-trade 2 718 EUR billion.

Total dispatches in the intra EU-trade 2 797 EUR billion.Source: Eurostat

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Euro zone

(17,4 EUR bn)

30,7 %

Rest of Europe

(10,0 EUR bn)

17,6 %

Asia

(7,9 EUR bn)

13,9 %

North America

(3,8 EUR bn)

6,7 %

Others(3,5 EUR bn)

6,1 %

Other EU

countries

(14,1 EUR bn)24,9 %

Euro zone

(19,6 EUR bn)

32,5 %

Others

(2,8 EUR bn)

4,6 %

North America

(2,7 EUR bn)

4,5 %

Rest of Europe

(14,6 EUR bn)

24,2 %

Asia

(8,6 EUR bn)

14,3 %

Other EU

countries(12,0 EUR bn)

19,9 %

10

FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES

Imports by groups of countries in 2011

Exports by groups of countries in 2011

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Finlands main trading partners in 2011

EUR million Share % Change %

Total imports 60 261 100,0 +16Russia 11 246 18,7 +22

Germany 7 490 12,4 +9

Sweden 6 044 10,0 +15

China 4 386 7,3 +16

Netherlands 3 112 5,2 +11

USA 2 218 3,7 +24

France 1 963 3,3 -3

Norway 1 946 3,2 +62

United Kingdom 1 774 2,9 +9

Italy 1 589 2,6 +10

Estonia 1 527 2,5 +21

Denmark 1 316 2,2 +6

Belgium 1 270 2,1 +3Poland 1 177 2,0 +23

Japan 926 1,5 +2

EUR million Share % Change %


Sweden 6 730 11,9 +12

Germany 5 622 9,9 +7

Russia 5 330 9,4 +13


United Kingdom 2 911 5,1 +20

USA 2 904 5,1 -21

China 2 661 4,7 -3

France 1 756 3,1 -1Norway 1 596 2,8 +14

Poland 1 579 2,8 +17

Belgium 1 576 2,8 +11

Italy 1 349 2,4 -0

Estonia 1 254 2,2 +11

Denmark 1 159 2,0 +15

Spain 987 1,7 -7

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Trade between Finland and Germany

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and Germany

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 5 425 15,2 +5 5 621 11,9 -5 +196

2003 5 513 15,0 +2 5 491 11,8 -2 -22

2004 5 960 14,6 +8 5 223 10,7 -5 -737

2005 7 027 14,9 +18 5 573 10,6 +7 -1 454

2006 7 668 13,9 +9 6 946 11,3 +25 -722

2007 8 416 14,1 +10 7 162 10,9 +3 -1 254

2008 8 787 14,1 +4 6 560 10,0 -8 -2 228

2009 6 400 14,7 -27 4 653 10,3 -29 -1 747

2010 6 878 13,3 +7 5 274 10,1 +13 -1 604

2011 7 490 12,4 +9 5 622 9,9 +7 -1 868

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Main products in trade between Finland and

Germany in 2011

Imports from GermanyEUR

millionShare

%Change

%SITC (REV 4)

781 Motor cars for the transport of

persons 758 10,1 +19

931 Special transactions, commodities

not classified 449 6,0 +30

542 Medicaments, incl. veterinary

medicaments 245 3,3 +2

679 Tubes, pipes etc, of iron or steel 187 2,5 -32

782 Lorries, special motor vehicles n.e.s. 180 2,4 +41

784 Parts and accessories of motor

vehicles 174 2,3 -2

772 Switchgear etc. parts n.e.s. 168 2,2 +11

575 Other plastics, in primary forms 155 2,1 +8778 Electrical machinery n.e.s. 152 2,0 +14

699 Other metal manufactures 133 1,8 +14


Exports to Germany EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)641 Paper and paperboard 1 452 25,8 -2

251 Pulp and waste paper 302 5,4 +2

682 Copper 280 5,0 +103

334 Petroleum products, refined 250 4,5 +1

764 Telecommunications equipment,

parts 157 2,8 -23

675 Flat-rolled products of alloy steel 152 2,7 +18

744 Mechanical handling equipment 134 2,4 -0



716 Rotating electric plant 119 2,1 -4

634 Plywood, particle board etc. 111 2,0 +19


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Trade between Finland and Sweden

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and Sweden

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 4 051 11,4 +10 4 125 8,7 +2 +74

2003 4 064 11,1 +0 4 590 9,9 +11 +527

2004 4 450 10,9 +10 5 412 11,1 +18 +962

2005 4 967 10,6 +12 5 658 10,8 +5 +691

2006 5 422 9,8 +9 6 457 10,5 +14 +1 035

2007 5 900 9,9 +9 7 035 10,7 +9 +1 135

2008 6 303 10,1 +7 6 593 10,1 -6 +290

2009 4 271 9,8 -32 4 404 9,8 -33 +132

2010 5 249 10,1 +23 6 026 11,5 +37 +777

2011 6 044 10,0 +15 6 730 11,9 +12 +686

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Sweden in 2011

Imports from Sweden EURmillionShare

%Change

%SITC (REV 4)

281 Iron ore and concentrates 435 7,2 +25


not classified 362 6,0 -11


351 Electric current 221 3,7 +142

641 Paper and paperboard 181 3,0 +12


medicaments 161 2,7 -11

741 Heating and cooling equipment,

parts thereof 139 2,3 +44

784 Parts and accessories of motor

vehicles 136 2,3 -0


782 Lorries, special motor vehicles n.e.s. 109 1,8 +38


Exports to Sweden EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)

334 Petroleum products, refined 1 574 23,4 +36




641 Paper and paperboard 236 3,5 -2

351 Electric current 178 2,7 -34

676 Iron and steel bars, rods, angles,shapes 150 2,2 +20

683 Nickel 138 2,1 +3

682 Copper 126 1,9 -37

673 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-

alloy steel 103 1,5 +18

691 Metal structures and parts n.e.s. 93 1,4 +56


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Trade between Finland and the Netherlands

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and the Netherlands

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 1 381 3,9 +5 2 179 4,6 +17 +797

2003 1 466 4,0 +6 2 169 4,7 -0 +703

2004 1 701 4,2 +16 2 492 5,1 +15 +791

2005 1 878 4,0 +10 2 532 4,8 +2 +654

2006 2 441 4,4 +30 3 156 5,1 +25 +715

2007 2 726 4,6 +12 3 650 5,6 +16 +924

2008 2 607 4,2 -4 3 372 5,1 -8 +764

2009 1 994 4,6 -24 2 645 5,9 -22 +651

2010 2 804 5,4 +41 3 335 6,4 +26 +530

2011 3 112 5,2 +11 3 810 6,7 +14 +698

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the Netherlands in 2011

Imports from the Netherlands EURmillion

Share%

Change%SITC (REV 4)

282 Iron and steel scrap 838 26,9 +2

334 Petroleum products, refined 137 4,4 -13

931 Special transactions, commodi-

ties not classified 127 4,1 +36

511 Hydrocarbons, n.e.s., derivatives 105 3,4 -13

571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary

forms 81 2,6 +2


medicaments 69 2,2 -11

292 Crude vegetable materials n.e.s. 66 2,1 -1

411 Animal oils and fats 61 2,0 +598

054 Vegetables, fresh, simply pre-served 56 1,8 +7


parts 44 1,4 +9


Exports to the NetherlandsEURmillion Share% Change%SITC (REV 4)

675 Flat-rolled products of alloy steel 1 094 28,7 +4



parts 165 4,3 -30


683 Nickel 150 3,9 +99

512 Alcohols, phenols etc. 117 3,1 +55

672 Iron, steel, primary forms etc 106 2,8 +52

516 Other organic chemicals 91 2,4 +30

723 Civil engineering plant etc 85 2,2 +20

931 Special transactions, commodi-

ties not classified 78 2,1 +55


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Trade between Finland and the United Kingdom

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and the United Kingdom

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 2 094 5,9 -9 4 564 9,7 -1 +2 469

2003 1 936 5,3 -8 3 740 8,1 -18 +1 804

2004 1 849 4,5 -5 3 429 7,0 -8 +1 580

2005 2 099 4,5 +14 3 518 6,7 +3 +1 419

2006 2 654 4,8 +26 4 000 6,5 +14 +1 346

2007 2 903 4,9 +9 3 824 5,8 -4 +921

2008 2 571 4,1 -11 3 594 5,5 -6 +1 023

2009 1 452 3,3 -44 2 358 5,2 -34 +906

2010 1 622 3,1 +12 2 435 4,6 +3 +813

2011 1 774 2,9 +9 2 911 5,1 +20 +1 138

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the United Kingdom in 2011

Imports from the United KingdomEUR

millionShare

%Change

%SITC (REV 4)

781 Motor cars for the transport of

persons 229 12,9 +7




542 Medicaments, incl. veterinarymedicaments 74 4,2 -23

778 Electrical machinery n.e.s. 55 3,1 +60


682 Copper 34 1,9 +7

514 Nitrogen-function combounds 31 1,7 +2

784 Parts and accessories of motorvehicles 31 1,7 +36

112 Alcoholic beverages 31 1,7 +6


Exports to the United Kingdom EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)


793 Ships and boats etc 242 8,3 >999


248 Wood, simply worked 144 4,9 -7


parts 119 4,1 -48

634 Plywood, particle board etc. 75 2,6 +1

251 Pulp and waste paper 65 2,2 -8



725 Paper mill and pulp mill machinery 55 1,9 >999

582 Plates, sheets, film, foil etc. of

plastics 47 1,6 +5


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Trade between Finland and the USA

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and the USA

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 2 340 6,6 -5 4 207 8,9 -9 +1 868

2003 1 711 4,7 -27 3 760 8,1 -11 +2 049

2004 1 881 4,6 +10 3 127 6,4 -17 +1 246

2005 1 966 4,2 +5 3 059 5,8 -2 +1 094

2006 2 079 3,8 +6 4 012 6,5 +31 +1 933

2007 2 010 3,4 -3 4 194 6,4 +5 +2 184

2008 1 858 3,0 -8 4 148 6,3 -1 +2 290

2009 1 503 3,4 -19 3 518 7,8 -15 +2 015

2010 1 790 3,4 +19 3 681 7,0 +5 +1 891

2011 2 218 3,7 +24 2 904 5,1 -21 +686

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the USA in 2011

Imports from the USA EURmillion

Share%

Change%SITC (REV 4)

598 Miscellaneous chemical products n.e.s. 170 7,6 +121


parts 153 6,9 +23

334 Petroleum products, refined 145 6,5 >999

542 Medicaments, incl. veterinary medi-

caments 91 4,1 -29

321 Coal, not agglomerated 87 3,9 -1

282 Iron and steel scrap 82 3,7 +31

792 Aircraft 74 3,3 +7

874 Measuring, controlling and analysing

instruments 71 3,2 +15

872 Medical instruments n.e.s. 68 3,1 +4



Exports to the USA EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)



872 Medical instruments n.e.s. 200 6,9 -5

683 Nickel 169 5,8 +78

771 Electric power machinery 118 4,0 +21

874 Measuring, controlling and analysing

instruments 107 3,7 -4

774 Electro-medical, x-ray apparatus 107 3,7 +0



parts 75 2,6 +76

598 Miscellaneous chemical products n.e.s. 71 2,4 -14

Total exports 2 904 100,0 -21

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Trade between Finland and Russia

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and Russia (EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 3 566 10,0 +4 3 128 6,6 +11 -438

2003 4 367 11,9 +22 3 477 7,5 +11 -890

2004 5 320 13,1 +22 4 362 8,9 +25 -957

2005 6 557 13,9 +23 5 744 11,0 +32 -813

2006 7 768 14,1 +18 6 220 10,1 +8 -1 548

2007 8 411 14,1 +8 6 724 10,2 +8 -1 687

2008 10 174 16,3 +21 7 618 11,6 +13 -2 556

2009 7 035 16,1 -31 4 028 8,9 -47 -3 007

2010 9 217 17,8 +31 4 716 9,0 +17 -4 501

2011 11 246 18,7 +22 5 330 9,4 +13 -5 916

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Russia in 2011

Imports from Russia EURmillion

Share%

Change%SITC (REV 4)

333 Crude petroleum 5 806 51,6 +25

334 Petroleum products, refined 1 282 11,4 +37

343 Natural gas 1 061 9,4 +7

351 Electric current 492 4,4 -4

321 Coal, not agglomerated 480 4,3 +87511 Hydrocarbons nes, derivatives 246 2,2 +27

679 Tubes, pipes etc, of iron or steel 198 1,8 +9

247 Wood in the rough or roughly

squared 187 1,7 +2

522 Inorg. chemical elements, oxides, etc 135 1,2 +46

342 Liquefied propane and butane 123 1,1 +73


Exports to Russia EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)


542 Medicaments, incl. veterinary medi-caments 455 8,5 +16


parts 263 4,9 +18


728 Other machinery for special indus-

tries 175 3,3 +51

571 Polymers of ethylene, in primaryforms 174 3,3 +12

741 Heating, cooling equipment, parts

thereof 160 3,0 +110

024 Cheese and curd 112 2,1 +4

597 Additives for mineral oils etc 108 2,0 +8



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Trade between Finland and China in 20022011

Trade between Finland and China

(EUR billion)


Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 1 252 3,5 +14 1 215 2,6 -3 -36

2003 1 582 4,3 +26 1 283 2,8 +6 -298

2004 1 978 4,9 +25 1 965 4,0 +53 -14

2005 2 820 6,0 +43 1 556 3,0 -21 -1 264

2006 4 109 7,4 +46 1 974 3,2 +27 -2 1352007 4 458 7,5 +9 2 161 3,3 +9 -2 297

2008 4 371 7,0 -2 2 060 3,1 -5 -2 311

2009 3 475 8,0 -21 1 857 4,1 -10 -1 617

2010 3 797 7,3 +9 2 733 5,2 +47 -1 064

2011 4 386 7,3 +16 2 661 4,7 -3 -1 725

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China in 2011

Imports from China EURmillion

Share%

Change%SITC (REV 4)


parts 991 22,6 +4

752 Automatic data processing

machines 445 10,2 +37

845 Articles of apparel, of textile fab-

rics, n.e.s. 250 5,7 +16


894 Toys, sporting goods, etc. 166 3,8 -3

842 Womens or girls clothes, woven 123 2,8 +21

751 Of fice machines 104 2,4 +3

851 Footwear 102 2,3 +16


772 Switchgear etc. parts n.e.s. 85 1,9 -1


Exports to China EURmillion

Share

%

Change

%SITC (REV 4)

251 Pulp and waste paper 344 12,9 +80

725 Paper mill and pulp mill ma-

chinery 242 9,1 -55

212 Furskins, raw 170 6,4 +109

728 Other machinery for special

industries 163 6,1 -5

772 Switchgear etc. parts n.e.s. 143 5,4 -22641 Paper and paperboard 104 3,9 -8


682 Copper 92 3,4 -24


874 Measuring, controlling and ana-

lysing instruments 83 3,1 +4

Total exports 2 661 100,0 -3

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26

Imports by countries of consignment according

to magnitude in 2011

Country of consignment EUR million Share % Change %Total imports 60 261 100,0 +16

Russia 10 989 18,2 +21

Sweden 8 565 14,2 +12

Germany 8 289 13,8 +10


China 2 192 3,6 +13United Kingdom 1 857 3,1 +13

Denmark 1 803 3,0 +14

France 1 799 3,0 -3

Norway 1 761 2,9 +75

Belgium 1 751 2,9 +4

Estonia 1 601 2,7 +20USA 1 532 2,5 +44

Italy 1 498 2,5 +9

Poland 1 142 1,9 +26

Spain 682 1,1 +14

Czech Republic 637 1,1 +19

India 576 1,0 +122Brazil 546 0,9 +40

Austria 535 0,9 +11

Canada 516 0,9 +52

Ireland 506 0,8 +28

Latvia 470 0,8 +94

Hongkong 461 0,8 +33

Switzerland 439 0,7 -4

South Korea 437 0,7 +28

Japan 386 0,6 -4

Peru 329 0,5 +22

Kazakhstan 319 0,5 +74

South Africa 317 0,5 +29

Turkey 276 0,5 +24

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27

Trade between Finland and developing countries

in 20022011

Trade between Finland and developing countries

(EUR billion)

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2002 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 2011



Year

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

Share

%

Change

%

EUR

million

2002 3 677 10,3 -0 6 261 13,3 -7 +2 584

2003 4 251 11,6 +16 6 598 14,2 +5 +2 347

2004 5 252 12,9 +24 7 814 16,0 +18 +2 562

2005 6 660 14,2 +27 8 379 16,0 +7 +1 7192006 9 147 16,6 +37 9 632 15,7 +15 +485

2007 10 060 16,9 +10 10 380 15,8 +8 +320

2008 10 438 16,7 +4 10 117 15,4 -3 -321

2009 7 040 16,1 -33 7 573 16,8 -25 +533

2010 8 190 15,8 +16 9 205 17,6 +22 +1 015

2011 9 715 16,1 +19 9 174 16,2 -0 -541

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IMPORTS OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY

PRODUCTS IN 2011

Imports of high-tech products by product groups

Imports of high-tech products by countries

28

EUR million Share* % Change %

Spacecraft 128 0,2 -67

Computers, office machines 1 188 2,0 +5

Electronics and tele-

communications 2 941 4,9 +4

Medicaments 454 0,8 +6

Scientific instruments 682 1,1 +12

Electrical machinery 166 0,3 +15

Chemistry 168 0,3 +6

Non-electrical machinery 237 0,4 +48

Armament 86 0,1 +32Total 6 049 10,0 +3

* share of Finlands total imports


China 1 714 28,3 +12

Germany 562 9,3 -10

USA 518 8,6 +7

South Korea 334 5,5 +37

Sweden 305 5,0 +30

Japan 276 4,6 -1

Netherlands 206 3,4 +30

France 185 3,1 -59

United Kingdom 160 2,6 -31

Denmark 141 2,3 +0

Other countries 1 647 27,2 +8Total 6 049 100,0 +3

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Exports of high-tech products by product groups

Exports of high-tech products by countries

29

EXPORTS OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY

PRODUCTS IN 2011


Spacecraft 82 0,1 -76

Computers, office machines 332 0,6 +8

Electronics and tele-

communications 2 536 4,5 -18

Medicaments 238 0,4 +20

Scientific instruments 977 1,7 -3

Electrical machinery 94 0,2 +14

Chemistry 98 0,2 +19

Non-electrical machinery 162 0,3 +21

Armament 96 0,2 +26Total 4 614 8,1 -13

* share of Finlands total exports

EUR million Share % Change %Russia 635 13,8 +9

USA 355 7,7 +11

China 338 7,3 -9

Germany 284 6,2 -12

Netherlands 216 4,7 -23

Arab Emirates 187 4,1 +146

Sweden 182 3,9 -12

United Kingdom 168 3,6 -40

Poland 157 3,4 -1

France 146 3,2 -47

Other countries 1 945 42,2 -21Total 4 614 100,0 -13

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North America

(2,1 mill. t)3,4 %

Others

(1,8 mill. t)3,0 %

Asia

(2,2 mill. t)

3,5 %

Europe

(55,7 mill. t)

90,1 %

30

TRANSPORTS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN 2011

Import transports in metric tons

Import transports in EUR billion

Import transports by regions in metric tons

Ship

(50,9 mill. t)

82,4 %

Road(2,6 mill. t)

4,1 %

Others

(2,9 mill. t)

4,7 %

Rail

(5,4 mill. t)

8,7 %

Others(2,2 EUR bn)

3,6 %

Air

(3,9 EUR bn)

6,5 %Road

(2,3 EUR bn)

3,9 %

Rail

(2,0 EUR bn)

3,2 %

Ship

(50,3 EUR bn)

82,8 %

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Others

(2,6 mill. t)5,8 %

North America(2,4 mill. t)

5,2 %

Asia

(5,7 mill. t)

12,8 %Europe

(34,2 mill. t)

76,2 %

31

Export transports in metric tons

Export transports in EUR billion

Export transports by regions in metric tons

Rail

(1,2 mill. t)

2,8 %

Others

(0,2 mill. t)

0,6 %

Road

(3,7 mill. t)

8,2 %

Ship

(39,7 mill. t)

88,5 %

Others(0,6 EUR bn)

1,0 %

Air(5,3 EUR bn)

9,3 %Road

(7,4 EUR bn)

13,0 %

Rail

(1,4 EUR bn)

2,4 % Ship

(42,4 EUR bn)

74,3 %

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32

Transports by sections of the SITC in 2011

S I T C (REV4) Ship Rail Road Other Total

Imports (1000 t) 50 917 5 404 2 562 2 928 61 810

0 Food and live animals 2 019 12 62 1 2 094

1 Beverages and

tobacco 259 - 2 0 261

2 Crude materials 14 374 2 560 1 890 0 18 824

3 Mineral fuels etc. 22 888 1 382 68 2 859 27 197

4 Animal and vegetableoils and fats 235 - 1 0 236

5 Chemicals, related

products, n.e.s. 4 987 1 220 138 2 6 347

6 Basic manufactures 4 491 228 331 5 5 054

7 Machinery, transport

equipment 1 211 1 56 51 1 319

8 Miscellaneous manu-factured articles 452 0 15 9 476

9 Goods not classified

elsewhere 1 0 0 0 1

Exports (1000 t) 39 692 1 236 3 663 249 44 840

0 Food and live animals 1 481 33 219 0 1 734

1 Beverages and

tobacco 68 0 13 0 82

2 Crude materials 11 137 43 899 2 12 081

3 Mineral fuels etc. 7 012 58 113 0 7 183

4 Animal and vegetable

oils and fats 27 0 9 0 36

5 Chemicals, related

products, n.e.s. 4 141 186 725 4 5 0566 Basic manufactures 14 689 896 1 423 6 17 013

7 Machinery, transport

equipment 827 18 166 55 1 066

8 Miscellaneous manu-

factured articles 183 3 96 5 287

9 Goods not classified

elsewhere 127 0 0 176 303

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33

Transports by countries in 2011

Country of consign-

ment/destination Ship Rail Road Other Total

Imports (1000 t) 50 917 5 404 2 562 2 928 61 810

Belgium 1 032 0 1 2 1 036

Germany 2 813 7 1 3 2 824

Denmark 734 0 0 1 735

Estonia 2 224 0 0 0 2 224

France 1 019 1 0 1 1 022

United Kingdom 1 034 2 1 2 1 038

Latvia 2 006 0 0 0 2 006

Netherlands 2 487 4 2 2 2 495

Norway 3 068 0 129 0 3 198

Poland 1 031 0 3 0 1 034

Russia 17 488 4 882 2 073 2 860 27 303

Sweden 7 832 17 284 5 8 137India 644 - 0 1 646

Canada 678 - 0 1 679

USA 1 424 0 0 6 1 430

Exports (1000 t) 39 692 1 236 3 663 249 44 840

Belgium 1 596 61 0 0 1 657

Germany 4 477 152 1 1 4 632Denmark 1 240 2 0 0 1 242

Estonia 1 123 0 0 1 1 124

Spain 1 107 24 0 0 1 131

France 1 136 0 0 1 1 137

United Kingdom 2 624 70 0 18 2 712

Italy 848 3 0 0 852

Netherlands 3 432 0 0 1 3 433

Norway 402 31 483 1 916

Poland 1 243 69 0 0 1 313

Russia 1 365 445 1 656 1 3 467

Sweden 4 938 108 1 269 2 6 316

China 2 891 0 1 12 2 905

USA 1 505 0 0 9 1 514

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34

FOREIGN TRAFFIC IN 2011

Source of data concerning the sea border: Finnish Transport Agency

Vehicles and containers arrived

(number of items)

Sea

border

Land border of: Total

trafficRussia Sweden Norway

Cars 889 117 1 913 041 2 314 129 484 940 5 601 227

Buses 21 293 21 794 5 164 2 615 50 866

Lorries 264 562 337 641 102 489 30 825 735 517

Trailers 190 148 - - - 190 148

Containers:

With

cargo 325 910 8 557 4 943 - 339 410

Withoutcargo 85 414 3 067 2 182 - 90 663

Vehicles and containers departed

(number of items)

Seaborder

Land border of:

TotaltrafficRussia Sweden Norway

Cars 859 354 1 865 020 2 213 479 489 475 5 427 328

Buses 21 184 9 641 6 603 3 001 40 429

Lorries 253 431 372 458 104 392 32 143 762 424

Trailers 185 884 12 - - 185 896

Containers:

With

cargo 316 256 4 557 10 082 - 330 895

Without

cargo 82 542 7 972 77 - 90 591

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35

QUARTERLY ROAD TRANSITS

TO THE EAST 20092011

The quantity of the transit export (1000 tons)

The value of the transit export (EUR billion)

The total quantity of the road transits in 2011 was 2,2 million tons.

The total value of the road transits in 2011 was approximately 20,7

EUR billion. The estimate is based on the price level of the Finnishexport to Russia and the Russian import from the West.

0

200

400

600

800

I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV

2009 2010 2011

0

2

4

6

8

I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV

2009 2010 2011

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36

EXCHANGE RATES

Sources: European Union, European Central Bank, Bank of Finland

Irrevocable euro conversion rates

as from 1 January 1999

Units of

currency

per euroCountry Currency

Austria ATS 13,7603

Belgium BEF 40,3399

Germany DEM 1,95583

Spain ESP 166,386Finland FIM 5,94573

France FRF 6,55957

Ireland IEP 0,787564

Italy ITL 1936,27

Luxembourg LUF 40,3399

Netherlands NLG 2,20371

Portugal PTE 200,482Greece (as from 1.1.2001) GRD 340,750

Slovenia (as from 1.1.2007) SIT 239,640

Cyprus (as from 1.1.2008) CYP 0,585274

Malta (as from 1.1.2008) MTL 0,429300

Slovak Republic (as from 1.1.2009) SKK 30,1260

Estonia (as from 1.1.2011) EEK 15,6466

Other euro exchange rates, averages 2011

Units of

currency

per euroCountry Currency

Sweden SEK 9,0298

Norway NOK 7,7934Denmark DKK 7,4506

United Kingdom GBP 0,86788

Switzerland CHF 1,2326

USA USD 1,3920

Japan JPY 110,96

Canada CAD 1,3761

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Southern District

Helsinki3. Hanko4. Hmeenlinna

5. Lahti6. Loviisa7. Vantaa

Customs Laboratory

41. Espoo

Eastern District

Lappeenranta16. Hamina17. Imatra18. Kotka19. Kouvola20. Kuopio21. Niirala22. Nuijamaa23. Parikkala24. Vaalimaa25. Vainikkala

Northern DistrictTornio26. Kajaani27. Karigasniemi28. Kilpisjrvi29. Kivilompolo30. Kuusamo31. Muonio

32. Neiden / Ntm33. Oulu34. Polmak35. Raahe36. Raja-Jooseppi37. Rovaniemi38. Salla39. Utsjoki40. Vartius

land District

Mariehamn1. Ecker2. Lngns

CUSTOMS DISTRICTS 1.1.2010

Western District

Turku8. Kaskinen9. Kokkola10. Jyvskyl11. Pietarsaari

12. Pori13. Tampere14. Rauma15. Vaasa

www.tulli.fi

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National Board of Customs

Statistics Unit

PO Box 512

FI-00101 Helsinki, FinlandErottajankatu 1517 A00130 Helsinki

Statistics service

Pocket 2011

Documents

Transcript of Pocket 2011