PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS,...
Transcript of PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS,...
PLANT POPULATIONGENETICS, BREEDING,
AND GENETIC RESOURCES
Edited by Anthony H. D. BrownCSIRO, Canberra, Australia
Michael T. CleggUniversity of California, Riverside
Alex L. KahlerBiogenetic Services Inc., Brookings, S.D.
Bruce S. WeirNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh
Sinauer Associates Inc. • Publishers Yjw.
Sunderland, Massachusetts
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Contents
Preface ix
The Contributors xi
1 Future directionsin plant population genetics, evolution, and breeding 1R W. ALLARD
SECTION 1 Genetic Diversity: Kinds and Amounts 21
2 Sampling properties of gene diversity 23B. s. WEIR
3 Allozyme diversity in plant species 43J. L. HAMRICK & M. J. GODT
4 Genetic diversity of seed storage proteins in plants 64PAUL GEPTS
5 Evolution of multigene families:The ribosomal RNA loci of wheat and related species 83JAN DVORAK
6 Molecular diversity in plant populations 98MICHAEL T. CLEGG
7 Quantitative changesin maize loci induced by transposable elements 116OLIVER E. NELSON
8 DNA polymorphism and adaptive evolution 128MASATOSHI NEI
SECTION 2 Evolutionary Processes 143
9 Genetic characterization of plant mating systems 145A. H. D. BROWN
10 The interaction betweenselection and linkage in plant populations 163ALAN HASTINGS
viii CONTENTS
11 Gene identityand the genetic demography of plant populations 181KERMIT RITLAND
12 Detection and measurement of selection:Genetic and ecological approaches 200R. A. ENNOS
13 Disease in mixed cultivars,composites, and natural plant populations:Some epidemiological and evolutionary consequences 215J. J. BURDON & A. M. JAROSZ
14 Spatial patternsof genetic variation within plant populations 229B. K. EPPERSON
15 The genetics of plant migration and colonization ' 254SPENCER C. H. BARRETT & BRIAN C. HUSBAND
SECTION 3 Applications in Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources 279
16 Population genetics in forest tree improvement 282OUTI MUONA
17 Selection strategiesfor the improvement of autogamous species 299W. E. WEBER, C. O. QUALSET & G. WRICKE
18 Utilization of genetic resources for crop improvement:The common bean 317FREDRICK A. BUSS
19 Molecular markersin the manipulation of quantitative characters 334CHARLES W. STUBER
20 Plant quantitative genetics 351o. MAYO
21 Crop genetic resources: Current and emerging issues 367D. R. MARSHALL
Literature Cited 389
Subject Index 437