PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS,...

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PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC RESOURCES Edited by Anthony H. D. Brown CSIRO, Canberra, Australia Michael T. Clegg University of California, Riverside Alex L. Kahler Biogenetic Services Inc., Brookings, S.D. Bruce S. Weir North Carolina State University, Raleigh Sinauer Associates Inc. • Publishers Yjw. Sunderland, Massachusetts /$•'?'' ' % - * « . * * - " ' . 1 ( . * rt tKy •*.(* • • V-" 1 .'.'

Transcript of PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS,...

Page 1: PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC RESOURCES Edited by Anthony H. D. Brown CSIRO, Canberra, Australia Michael

PLANT POPULATIONGENETICS, BREEDING,

AND GENETIC RESOURCES

Edited by Anthony H. D. BrownCSIRO, Canberra, Australia

Michael T. CleggUniversity of California, Riverside

Alex L. KahlerBiogenetic Services Inc., Brookings, S.D.

Bruce S. WeirNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh

Sinauer Associates Inc. • Publishers Yjw.

Sunderland, Massachusetts

/$•'?'' ' %-* • « . * • * - • " ' . 1

( . • * rt

t K y •*.(* • • V-"1. ' . '

Page 2: PLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC · PDF filePLANT POPULATION GENETICS, BREEDING, AND GENETIC RESOURCES Edited by Anthony H. D. Brown CSIRO, Canberra, Australia Michael

Contents

Preface ix

The Contributors xi

1 Future directionsin plant population genetics, evolution, and breeding 1R W. ALLARD

SECTION 1 Genetic Diversity: Kinds and Amounts 21

2 Sampling properties of gene diversity 23B. s. WEIR

3 Allozyme diversity in plant species 43J. L. HAMRICK & M. J. GODT

4 Genetic diversity of seed storage proteins in plants 64PAUL GEPTS

5 Evolution of multigene families:The ribosomal RNA loci of wheat and related species 83JAN DVORAK

6 Molecular diversity in plant populations 98MICHAEL T. CLEGG

7 Quantitative changesin maize loci induced by transposable elements 116OLIVER E. NELSON

8 DNA polymorphism and adaptive evolution 128MASATOSHI NEI

SECTION 2 Evolutionary Processes 143

9 Genetic characterization of plant mating systems 145A. H. D. BROWN

10 The interaction betweenselection and linkage in plant populations 163ALAN HASTINGS

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viii CONTENTS

11 Gene identityand the genetic demography of plant populations 181KERMIT RITLAND

12 Detection and measurement of selection:Genetic and ecological approaches 200R. A. ENNOS

13 Disease in mixed cultivars,composites, and natural plant populations:Some epidemiological and evolutionary consequences 215J. J. BURDON & A. M. JAROSZ

14 Spatial patternsof genetic variation within plant populations 229B. K. EPPERSON

15 The genetics of plant migration and colonization ' 254SPENCER C. H. BARRETT & BRIAN C. HUSBAND

SECTION 3 Applications in Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources 279

16 Population genetics in forest tree improvement 282OUTI MUONA

17 Selection strategiesfor the improvement of autogamous species 299W. E. WEBER, C. O. QUALSET & G. WRICKE

18 Utilization of genetic resources for crop improvement:The common bean 317FREDRICK A. BUSS

19 Molecular markersin the manipulation of quantitative characters 334CHARLES W. STUBER

20 Plant quantitative genetics 351o. MAYO

21 Crop genetic resources: Current and emerging issues 367D. R. MARSHALL

Literature Cited 389

Subject Index 437