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    PILOT STUDY

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    Pilot study is a small scale preliminary study

    conducted in order to evaluate feasibility, time, cost,

    adverse events, and effect size (Statistical variability)

    in an attempt to predict an appropriate sample size

    and improve upon the study design prior to

    performance of a full scale research project.

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    1.Pilot study is a small experiment designed to test logistics

    2. Gather information prior to a large study

    3. Improve the actualstudys quality and efficiency

    4.Reveal deficiencies in the design of a proposed

    experiment or procedure and these can then be addressed

    before time

    5. A good research strategy requires careful planning and a

    pilot study will often be a part of this strategy

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    A smaller version of a larger study that is conducted to prepare

    for that study. A pilot study can involve pretesting a research tool,

    like a new data collection method. It can also be used to test anidea or hypothesis.

    Pilot studies are used as feasibilitystudies, to ensure that the

    ideas or methods behind a research idea are sound, as well as to

    workout the kinks in a study protocol before launching a larger

    study.

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    1.Carried out before large scale quantitative research in an attempt

    to avoid time and money being wasted on an inadequately

    designed project.

    2.It is a potentially valuable insight and should anything be missingin the pilot study, it can be added to the full scale (and more

    expensive) experiment to improve the chances of a clear outcome.

    3.Pilot experiments are used to sell a product and providequantitative proof that the system has potential to succeed on a full

    scale basis.

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    4.In social science, pilot studies can be referred to as small

    scale studies that will help identify design issues before the

    main research is done.

    5.It permits preliminary testing of the hypothesis that leads to

    testing more precise hypothesis in the main study. It may lead

    to changing some hypothesis, dropping some or developing

    new hypothesis.

    6.It often provides the researcher with ideas, approaches, and

    clues you may not have foreseen before conducting the pilot

    study

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    7. It permits a thorough check of the planned statistical and

    analytical procedures, giving you a chance to evaluate their

    usefulness for the data. You may then be able to make needed

    alterations in the data collecting methods, and therefore, analyze

    data in the main study more efficiently

    8. It can greatly reduce the number of unanticipated problems

    because you have an opportunity to redesign parts of your study to

    overcome difficulties that pilot study reveals.

    9. In the pilot study, the researcher may try out a number of

    alternative measures and then select those that produce the

    clearest results for the main study.

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    1.Pilot study is done on a smaller scale. Thus, actual results of the

    study may vary from the results of pilot study.

    2. Pilot studies, therefore, may not be appropriate for case studies

    3. A pilot study is usually carried out on members of the relevant

    population, but not on those who will form part of the final sample

    4. A pilot study is normally small in comparison with the main

    experiment and therefore, can provide only limited information on

    the sources and magnitude of variation of response measures