Physical Training for Golf Bogota 2010

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    Prepared by: Glenda Last Name

    PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR GOLF

    HOW TO CREATE GOLF-SPECIFICTRAINING PROGRAMS

    Greg Wells, Ph.D.October 2010

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    Background: Training and Golf

    Golf is now a sport Golfers are athletes Why:

    10,000 hrs / 10 years (20-25 hrs / wk) Injury prevention Increase interest in training Maximize athletic potential

    Balance, flexibility, core stability, strength, power ,endurance, lifestyle

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    Sport Science Team Model

    Technology &Equipment

    Sport MedicineSport

    Psychology

    Strength &

    Conditioning

    Athletes Coaches

    Biomechanics Performance

    Analysis

    Physiology

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    Making Exercises Golf Specific

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    SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR RATIO OF GOLF-SPECIFICSKILL DEVELOPMENT / PHYSICAL TRAINING(% = overall bias of training time/resources)

    LEARNTO PLAY

    M 9-12 F 8-11

    TRAINTO PLAY

    M 12-16 F 11-15

    LEARN TOCOMPETE

    M 16-18 F 15-17

    TRAIN TOCOMPETE

    M 18-23+ F 17-23+

    TRAINTO EXCEL

    M 23-29 F 23-28

    EXCEL

    M 23+ F 23+

    SKILL

    PHYSICAL80%

    40%

    60% 60% 60%

    50% 50%

    20%

    60%

    40% 40% 40%

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    SUGGESTED YEARLY TRAINING PLANSINGLE PEAK (DEVELOPMENT - AMATEUR) (Blocks denote overall volume/intensity load)

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    GeneralPreparation

    PreCompetition

    A r b

    i t r a r y

    S c a

    l e o f

    T r a

    i n i n g

    & C

    o m p e t

    i t i o n

    L o a d

    Terminology based upon Bompa, 1999

    Volume of training/competition guide

    Intensity of training/competition guide

    Physical development &consolidation of basictechnical golf skills.

    Competition prep & shiftto maintain all ancillaryaspects.

    Execution of technique duringcompetition. Maintainconditioning.

    Recovery &regeneration

    period.

    Intenseskill

    phase.

    Advanced technical & tactical proficiency. Plus improvedancillary skills.

    * Note Skill Focus in immediate post-comp phase

    SpecificPreparation

    PreCompetition

    CompetitionPhase

    SkillFocus*

    Rec /Regen

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    SUGGESTED YEARLY TRAINING PLANDOUBLE PEAK (ELITE AMATEUR) (Blocks denote overall volume/intensity load)

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    I II

    Rec /Regen

    A r b

    i t r a r y

    S c a

    l e o f

    T r a

    i n i n g

    & C

    o m p e t

    i t i o n

    L o a d

    Terminology based upon Bompa, 1999

    Volume of training/competition guide

    Intensity of training/competition guide

    Physical development &consolidation of basictechnical golf skills.

    Continuation of previous phase, plus gradual shift towardscompetition prep.

    Focus is appropriate execution of technique and tactics under competitionenvironment, together with systematic performance evaluation. Physicalconditioning maintained.

    Recovery &regeneration

    period.

    GeneralPreparation

    SpecificPreparation

    PreComp

    Competition Phase

    I II

    Rec /Regen

    Break

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    Key concepts in conditioning training for golf

    Muscle Endurance

    Muscle Strength (Force x distance)

    Muscle Power (Force x distance / time)

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    Muscle Endurance Training

    High rep load >15 Whole body Build complexity

    Sets: 3 to 5 Repetitions: 15 to 30 Intensity: 40% to 65% of 1 RM

    Rest: 30 to 90 sec. between each set Frequency: 3+ times per week

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    Muscle Strength Training

    Moderate rep load < 12 Isolated muscle groups Build complexity

    Sets: 2 to 3 Repetitions: 8 to 12 Intensity: 80% to 90% of 1 RM

    Rest: 3 to 5 minutes between each set Frequency: 2 times per week

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    Muscle Power Training

    Low rep load < 6 Whole body Functional Movement Build specificity to golf

    Sets: 3 to 6 Repetitions: 4 to 6 Intensity: High speed OR high % max

    Rest: 3 to 5 minutes between each set Frequency: *** 72 hours recovery ***

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    Integration in the Season Plan

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    General

    Preparation

    Pre

    Competition

    Maintenance

    Physical development &consolidation of basictechnical golf skills.

    Competition prep & shiftto maintain all ancillaryaspects.

    Execution of technique duringcompetition. Maintainconditioning.

    Recovery &regeneration

    period.

    Intenseskill

    phase.

    Advanced technical & tactical proficiency. Plus improvedancillary skills.

    SpecificPreparation

    PreCompetition

    CompetitionPhase

    Skill

    Focus*

    Rec /

    Regen

    RemedialGolf Specific

    Movement& Power

    CardioStrength& Power

    RemedialMuscle Endurance

    Cardio

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    Physical Training for Golf Resources

    Greg Wells, [email protected] www.drgregwells.com

    Physical Preparation for Golf Book www.drgregwells.com/books/