Philippine –American War

1899-1902

Benevolent Assimilation and Pres. William McKinley

Pressures from the business, military and naval, and religious groups

Filipino Reaction

Otis and

Miller

Aguinaldo and Luna

To relax or to shoot?

Private Willie Grayson Philippine American War

Feb. 4, 1899

Drive to the North and South

•Major Jose Torres Bugallon La Loma

•Gen. Antonio Luna•Gen. Arthur McArthur

Caloocan and Azcarraga

•Gen. Tomas Mascardo•Major Bell•Gregorio del Pilar

Pulo and Malolos

Drive to the North and South

Bagbag •Mascardo angered A. Luna•G. Del Pilar took over and was defeated

Cavite •Gen. Henry Lawton

Laguna •Gen. Lloyd Wheaton

Top 3 Leaders

Retreat of

Aguinaldo

Assassination of Luna

Resignation

of Mabini

Conquest of Visayas and Gen. Miller

Gen. Martin Delgado – Iloilo

and Cebu

Guerilla like Arcadio Maxillom

and Leandro Fullon – Samar

Negros and its Constitution

Escalating Cruelties

Torture

Burning of houses

War camp

Food block

Epidemic

Mass killing

Kiram-Bates Treaty

• Recognition of US sovereignty over the Phils.

1

• Respect the rights and dignities of the Sultan

2

• No interference of religious matters and monthly salary for the Sultan

3

Aguinaldo’s Arrest

Heroism of Gen. del

Pilar vs. J. Galut

Lazaro Segovia and the

Macabebes

Vicksburg

Major Peyton

March & Col. F.

Funston

Faces of Filipino Resistance

Guerilla Fightings

Balanginga Massacre

V. Lukban

Katipunan remnants

Simeon Ola in Bicol

Roman Manalan in Pangasinan & Zambales

Manuel Tomines in Isabela

Miguel Malvar in Batangas

Makario Sakay in Luzon

Politico-Religious Groups/Ladrones

Samahans & Confradias led by R. Rios in Tayabas, I. Salvador in Central Luzon &

Papa Isio in Negros

Pulahanes led by Tabal brothers in Cebu & Dios-dios in Leyte by F. Ablan and Papa Pablo in Samar

Moro fights like in Bud Dajo where about 1k

Tausug were killed

Who came out after the arrest of E. Aguinaldo?

Pro-American

Mercenary

Nation-alist & patriot

Forger