PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY …...May 11, 2015 · 2 pharmaceutical outcomes research...
Transcript of PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY …...May 11, 2015 · 2 pharmaceutical outcomes research...
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 1ANNUAL REPORT FALL 2015
PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
ANNUAL REPORT FALL 2015
20YEARS
CELEBRATING
1995-2015
2 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
1 FROM THE DIRECTOR
2 DEDICATION
Our Past4 PORPP – THE FOUNDING
9 PAST ALUMNI – WHERE THEY ARE NOW
Our Present
14 MISSION
15 JUNIOR FACULTY RYAN HANSEN, PHARMD, PHD
16 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS16 PHD, PHARMD/MS & FELLOWSHIPS17 CERTIFICATE IN HEALTH ECONOMICS & OUTCOMES RESEARCH 18 CERTIFICATE IN COMPARATIVE-EFFECTIVENESS19 BIOMEDICAL REGULATORY AFFAIRS PROGRAM
20 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS20 PACIFIC NORTHWEST EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE CENTER22 RESEARCH PRIORITIZATION: INVESTING WISELY IN HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH24 THE 2ND PANEL ON COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN HEALTH & MEDICINE
25 ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIPS25 CAB STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP 26 CHASE ALLIANCE
27 CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS27 OUR STUDENTS & FELLOWS33 PORPP PRIZE34 ISPOR STUDENT CHAPTER35 ADVANCED METHODS
36 GRADUATE TRAINING36 AHRQ T3237 AHRQ PCOR K12
38 PAST YEAR ACHIEVEMENTS38 AWARDS39 SERVICE 40 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS42 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS 46 FACULTY GRANTS
47 GIFTS
Our Future
50 RECENT GRADUATES51 INCOMING STUDENTS
53 FACULTY & STAFF
54 ADMINISTRATION
Table of Contents
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 1
It gives me immense pleasure to write to you as the incoming
Director of the University of Washington Pharmaceutical
Outcomes Research and Policy Program and provide you, on
behalf of the program, its annual report. This annual report
also marks the beginning of the twentieth-year anniversary
of the program. To commemorate this occasion, we have
developed this report to celebrate the program’s past, to
cherish its present, and to think big for its future. As you will
see in reviewing this, PORPP continues to grow in number
and in the achievements of its talented and dedicated staff
working collaboratively across a wide range of disciplines.
However, this success is built on the shoulders of its founding
members, alumni and our corporate advisors whose
continued support is instrumental to our success in the
future. It is providence that two of our founding members,
Andy Stergachis and Sean Sullivan are now steering the
Dean’s office in the School of Pharmacy.
This past year has been an exceptionally strong year of
achievements for our program. Professor Lou Garrison was
elected to be the incoming President of ISPOR. In the 2015
ISPOR Annual meeting, Research Assistant Professor Aasthaa
Bansal won the best podium by a new investigator, PhD
student Kai Yeung won the best podium by student, post-doc
Julia Slejko won the best poster by a new investigator, and
alumnus Chris Wallick won the best poster award. Alumnus
Joshua Roth received the ISPOR Applied Paper of the year
award and, more recently, the Award for Outstanding Paper
by a Young Investigator from the Society for Medical Decision
Making. Aasthaa Bansal received the PhRMA 2015 new
investigator fellowship while PhD student William Canestaro
received the PhRMA 2015 pre-doctoral fellowship. Research
assistant professor Ryan Hansen led-work linking use of
sleeping pills and motor vehicle crashes which drew national
and international attention. Finally, in a historic move, and
based on decades of work by the School of Pharmacy faculty,
especially Professor Don Downing, Washington will be the
first state in the country to require that pharmacists are
included in health insurance provider networks under new
legislation (SB 5557) signed by Governor Inslee on Monday,
May 11, 2015. This creates tremendous opportunity for
PORPP faculty to engage in many facets of policy designs and
evaluations.
Our training programs are going strong. For this coming
year, we are admitting another strong new graduate program
cohort. Professors Hazlet, Devine, Garrison, Carlson, and
Veenstra recruited our top candidates, who are profiled here.
Our Distance Learning Certificate in Health Economics and
Outcomes Research will welcome another large batch of
students this fall. We have now trained nearly 200 students
through this mechanism.
I would like to thank Professor Lou Garrison for serving as the
Interim Director for the program this past year and making
my transition as smooth as possible. I would also thank all
of our past and present Corporate Advisory Board members
for their continued support to the program. The Outcomes
CAB will also celebrate its fifteenth anniversary this year and
a profile on its history with PORPP is provided in this report.
Finally, I want to thank Penny Evans and Paul Kraegel, our
superb program and research coordinators, who help to
make all of this possible. This also marks Penny’s twentieth
year of service to PORPP and a full profile of her contributions
to the program is highlighted here. This 20th anniversary
report is dedicated to her.
FROM THE DIRECTOR
1
Anirban Basu, PhD, Professor, Stergachis Family Endowed Director, PORPP, Adjunct Professor, Health Services
2 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
OUR PASTPORPP has been extremely fortunate to have Penny Evans
work with PORPP faculty, students and staff throughout its
entire 20-year history. Starting as a Program Coordinator in
1995, she helped with the initial database for the mailing of
the then quarterly “PORPP Report”. As the Graduate Program
Advisor and Program Operations Specialist for the past 13
years, she has been the heart and soul of the program. She
has coached and encouraged all of our graduate students.
And she has always served as the warm and friendly face of
the program to outsiders.
Penny’s list of contributions is endless: organizing recruiting
activities for new students, mentoring current students in
fulfilling course and dissertation requirements, attending
and assisting with our weekly graduate seminar, handling
the PORPP financial accounts, assisting students to organize
general exam and dissertation defenses, coordinating and
administering our prelim exams, representing PORPP in
departmental administrative coordination, and so on.
Penny is the ultimate team player: doing whatever she can
to help both PORPP and the Department. Dean Sullivan
has called her: “the perfect employee-assistant: whenever
there is a PORPP or school event, Penny is either planning it,
coordinating it, or helping make it successful.” She focuses
on the positive in her colleagues and students, and helps to
bring out the best in all of us.
DEDICATION: PENNY L. EVANS
This past year, the Department of Pharmacy nominated
Penny for the prestigious University of Washington
Distinguished Staff Award. Here is an excerpt from one of the
nomination letters:
“…She has supported every program graduate and faculty
member since the program was founded in 1995, and her
touch is noted by all as critical to the program’s success…”
Even though she was not one of the five winners out of 60
nominees, we all consider her a “winner” in her own right.
Penny is a keeper of the history of PORPP, having contributed
to much of it and documenting what has occurred in words
and photos. We dedicate this 20th Anniversary Report to her,
with deep gratitude for what she has done to make PORPP
what it is today.
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 3
OUR PAST Our Past4 PORPP – THE FOUNDING
9 PAST ALUMNI – WHERE THEY ARE NOW
4 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PORPP: THE FOUNDING
“Great scientists and great surfers share a common trait. They don’t position
themselves where the big wave is now; they position themselves where the next
big wave is going to be. PORPP teaches students to read the patterns in scientific
methods, to understand the history that built up behind the last big waves, and
to prepare for the ride of your life when you finally catch the big one.”
MITCH HIGASHI, `01, GE HEALTHCARE’S CHIEF ECONOMIST
4 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
A BLUEPRINT FOR PROGR AM DEVELOPMENT
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 5
The Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program
(PORPP) began largely out of a response to student and
workforce needs. In 1989, Andy Stergachis, the current
Associate Dean for Research, Graduate Programs and
New Initiatives, was recruited from Group Health’s Center
for Health Studies by Dean Milo Gibaldi to join the then-
Department of Pharmacy Practice. Stergachis was advising
David H. Smith, a student looking to begin a Ph.D., when he
had a “lightbulb” moment that ultimately led to the founding
of PORPP.
Smith knew he wanted to do his doctorate work in Pharmacy,
but UW did not offer a Ph.D. in Pharmacy. In the end,
Smith chose an unconventional route and created his own
interdisciplinary graduate program of study. As the School’s
first Ph.D. graduate in pharmacy outcomes research,
Smith went on and has achieved national prominence as
Senior Investigator at Kaiser Permanente Center for Health
Research.
What stayed with Stergachis was the need for a formal
Ph.D. program in Pharmacy. Gibaldi, who had long wanted
a doctoral program in Pharmacy, was very supportive. And
with that, Stergachis and others began to develop a plan.
In 1990, Stergachis was awarded the Burroughs Wellcome/
American College of Preventive Medicine Scholar in
Pharmacoepidemiology Award, a 5-year career development
award. The funding from that award provided much-
needed seed funding for salaries, curriculum development,
and support for new visiting faculty and fellows to the
burgeoning program, including epidemiologist Dr. Jackie
Gardner and a newly-minted Ph.D. from UC Berkeley named
Sean D. Sullivan.
Sullivan and Stergachis first met at an APhA meeting in
Washington DC. Sullivan was looking forward to beginning
his new position at Wolfson College at Oxford University. But
fate (and Stergachis) had a different plan.
He presented Sullivan with the vision of a program the
caliber of which had not been seen in outcomes research.
Sullivan was intrigued. When Stergachis showed up—in
person—at Berkeley a few weeks later, Sullivan said yes. “And
then I had to write the most difficult letter of my professional
career. After all, who says ‘no’ to Oxford?” said Sullivan. “But
it changed my life.”
Stergachis reflected, “Sean was the catalyst to carry the
vision of a Ph.D. program forward and to extend the nascent
program into the field of pharmacoeconomics.” With that,
Gardner and Sullivan joined a small group of existing UW
Pharmacy faculty working in pharmaceutical outcomes and
policy that included Dale Christensen and Bill Fassett.
The development of the new Pharmacy Ph.D. program then
began in earnest.
The team began the appeal for external support by writing
grants to study the safety and value of pharmaceuticals
as well as testing the effectiveness of pharmaceutical care
services. They sought national recognition to build program
credibility. They offered workshops about pharmaceutical
outcomes, pharmacoeconomics and drug safety, giving a
multitude of presentations to establish a national identity.
They sought funding to establish an endowment for graduate
students, and began to gain attention and support from a
few forward-thinking pharmaceutical companies, including
Eli Lilly & Company and then-Immunex Corporation.
By 1995, the team had attracted top scholars and built
enough support and funding that the time was right to
secure an official Program designation at the UW as the
Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program
in the Department of Pharmacy. The team submitted the
proposal to the UW for PORPP and its new graduate program
in 1995. By 1997, the first class of Ph.D. students began.
“Andy’s vision took a lot of insight into the future interest in
outcomes and policy research. What he created was ahead of its
time. The hallmark of our program is its proven impact on local
and national policy.” —Sean D. Sullivan
A BLUEPRINT FOR PROGR AM DEVELOPMENT
6 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PORPP: THE BUILDINGA BLUEPRINT FOR PROGRAM GROWTH
Ask any of the four directors of PORPP, Stergachis, Sullivan, Lou
Garrison, or Anirban Basu, and they will tell you that the success
of the program is in its people: Find the best faculty, the best
graduate students, the best post-docs, and the program will
thrive.
New faculty were attracted to the nascent program, including
former FDA scientist Tom Hazlet who began a certificate in
Biomedical Regulatory Affairs (BRAMS) in 1998 that became a
master’s degree program ten years later. With the foundation
built, the reins were handed over to Sullivan who became the
new director, ushering in a new period of growth for the start
up program.
Within a couple of years, new faculty, including former post-
docs Beth Devine and Dave Veenstra, joined. The program was
accredited by the Graduate School. The Corporate Advisory
Board (CAB), comprised of leaders in the pharmaceutical and
managed care industries, had its inaugural meeting, creating
an opportunity for researchers and leaders to share findings,
discuss opportunities and industry needs.
Key partnerships were formed with other organizations
including CHASE Alliance, Hutchinson Institute for Cancer
Outcomes Research at Fred Hutch, Health Services, Group
Health Research Institute, and Premera Blue Cross. These
partnerships continue to provide extraordinary opportunities
for collaborations, data sharing, student and faculty research,
and joint and affiliate faculty appointments.
As partnerships grew, so did endowments and funding. In 2006,
Lou and Fran Garrison established the PORPP Endowed Prize
in Health Policy and Economics in honor of Lou’s parents, Louis
Sr. and Marilyn. Initially funded anonymously, the Prize was
designed to inspire students in PORPP.
After graduating, students became advocates and exemplars
of the excellence for which PORPP has become known. Mitch
Higashi, for example, led an initiative to establish the Health
Technology Fund for PORPP, through a collaboration of
pharmaceutical and health care firms in 2010. Two years later
he and his wife, Mandy, established the Higashi Family Endowed
Fund, a graduate and post-doctoral fellow travel fund within the
PORPP program.
The Certificate in Health Economics and Outcomes Research, a
distance-learning certificate offered through Professional and
Continuing Education began in 2011. The program continues to
thrive and is completely self-sustaining. As of last fall, over 120
students have been trained.
Garrison, Basu and Devine established one of the first Centers
of Excellence in Comparative Effectiveness Research with
funding from the PhRMA Foundation in 2011. The Center
provides advanced training in research methods to PORPP and
Health Services graduate students.
Under Sullivan’s visionary leadership, PORPP joined the Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality’s (AHRQ) Evidence-based
Practice Center Initiative in 2012, partnering with investigators
at Oregon Health & Science University and Spectrum
Research of Tacoma, WA. First led by Sean and Jerry Jarvik
of UW Medicine’s Department of Radiology, the current site
co-Principal Investigators are Beth Devine and John Gore. (See
separate section in this report)
That same year, Andy and JoAnn Stergachis established the
Stergachis Family Endowed Directorship, ensuring the program
is led by a dynamic and internationally recognized director
and that the legacy of providing each student with specialized
training in outcomes research is strengthened and enhanced.
“Sean took the program to a new level and I think it’s
phenomenal. He did a superb job of institutionalizing the
elements of PORPP that continue to this day and into the
future.”—Andy Stergachis
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 7
PORPP: TO THE FUTURE AND BEYONDA BLUEPRINT FOR CONTINUED IMPACT
In 2014, Sullivan was appointed Dean of UW School of Pharmacy
and a national search began for a new Stergachis Family
Endowed Director for PORPP. In May 2015, the successful search
concluded with the selection of Anirban Basu, Ph.D.
At the time, Basu was a Professor of Health Services and an
Adjunct Professor of Pharmacy and Economics. He continues
affiliations with Health Services and Economics and co-directs
the Program in Health Economics and Outcome Methodology
(PHEnOM), a joint program between Departments of Health
Services and PORPP. “He is a well-established researcher
and mentor,” said Lingtak-Neander Chan, Interim Chair for
the Department of Pharmacy. “His work in comparative
effectiveness and health economics research is internationally
recognized.”
Shortly after his appointment, Basu, Veenstra, and Josh Carlson
got word of their $3M grant, funded by the National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of NIH. They will develop
a comprehensive toolkit of pragmatic value of information
approaches and the corresponding software that can readily be
used by clinical researchers and funders to estimate the value
of randomized clinical trials.
“Dr. Basu is an incredible, dynamic leader and one of the
brightest minds in the field. He is just the right person to take
PORPP to its next level of growth: continuing its stability by
creating opportunities for our junior faculty, students, and post-
docs; growing partnerships with industry; and informing public
policy with world-class research.”—Sean Sullivan
The future of PORPP is bright and wide open, poised to
address many global and national challenges: from continued
opportunities to inform national policy, to creating research
to support the implementation of the Affordable Care Act
and triple aim health care, to guiding best practices with the
increase in personalized medicines, to understanding how
human behavior affects medication adherence and clinical
results, to the rise of technology in healthcare, to growing the
international platform and linking with the important work
done in the Global Medicines Program. “There are so many
career paths for our graduates. It’s more important than ever
that they understand the global marketplace,” notes Stergachis.
“I feel very fortunate to be selected as the director of PORPP.
I think so highly of the PORPP faculty and students. We are
primed to make excellent strides in the coming years in the field,
including and beyond pharmaceuticals. I am excited to work with
the faculty and students and see what we can do together in the
next five to ten years.”—Anirban Basu
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 7
PORPP: THROUGH THE EYES OF A POST-DOC As early as 1999, PORPP had established a great reputation and Beth Devine sought a post-doc opportunity in the program. “I was drawn to the opportunity to work with Sean and Andy at UW and Lou [Garrison] who was then at Roche. The coursework of biostatistics, epidemiology, decision analysis, and health policy was exactly what I was looking for as a next step in my career.”
As with many PORPP students and post-docs, Beth benefited from the program’s outreach to industry, obtaining a fellowship that included a year of coursework and a year of applied research at Roche Pharmaceuticals. She studied the cost-effectiveness of interferon-ribavirin for the treatment of hepatitis C; completed a study of patients to elicit their preferences for diabetic neuropathy, and completed several systematic reviews that summarized the psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome instruments to assess treatment outcomes for a variety of disease states, including depression and sleep apnea.
Devine had such a positive experience as a post-doc that she wanted to return as a faculty member. “The program has grown in many ways,” she notes. “We have hired additional faculty. Our students continue to be shining stars, our projects are varied and interesting, and we have superb collaborations with colleagues both inside and external to the UW.”
8 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP8 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP8
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 9UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 9
CLASS OF 1998
David Smith, RPh, MHA, PhDSenior Investigator Center for Health Research Kaiser Permanente Portland, OR
CLASS OF 2001
Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk, PharmD, PhDProfessor of Health Economics School of Pharmacy Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia
Mitchell Higashi, MBA, PhDChief Economist GE Healthcare Milwaukee, WI
Todd Lee, PharmD, PhDAssociate Professor & Co-Director, Center of Pharmacoepidemiology & Pharmacoeconomics Research Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes & Policy University of Illinois, Chicago
Holly Trautman, PharmD, MSChief Operating Officer Aventine Consulting, LLC Boston, MA
CLASS OF 2002
Denise Boudreau, MPH, PhDSenior Scientific Investigator Group Health Research Institute Affiliate Professor, Department of Pharmacy University of Washington Seattle, WA
Christopher Flowers, MD, MSAssociate Professor, Department of Hematology & Medical Oncology Director, Lymphoma Program, Winship Cancer InstituteEmory University Atlanta, GA
CLASS OF 2003
Brian Custer, MPH, PhDInvestigator Blood Systems Research Institute San Francisco, CA
Nina Hill (Oestreicher), PhDExecutive Director, Health Economics & Outcomes Research Relypsa San Francisco, CA
Kristin Marciante, PhDTacoma, WA
Karen Smith, MS, PhDAssociate Professor of Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy Regis University Denver, CO
PAST ALUMNI
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 9
WHERE THEY ARE NOW
10 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PAST ALUMNI Continued
CLASS OF 2004
Dana Hurley, PharmD, MSDana Hurley Consulting Biotechnology & Health Economics & Outcomes Research Consultant Seattle, WA
CLASS OF 2005
Scott Strassels, PharmD, PhDManager, Health Economics & Outcomes Research Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals St. Louis, MO
CLASS OF 2007
Jennie Best, PhDPrincipal Health Economist Genentech San Diego, CA
Ronald Caldwell, Jr., MS, PhDLecturer III, Department of Economics University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI
Jonathan Campbell, PhDAssistant Professor, Health Sciences Center University of Colorado Denver, CO
Matthew Kerrigan, PhDPrincipal Scientist PHMR Associates Slovenia
Sarika Ogale, PhDPrincipal Health Economist Genentech San Francisco, CA
CLASS OF 2008
Lisa Meckley, PhDAssociate Director, Health Economics & Outcomes Research Baxalta Boston, MA
CLASS OF 2009
Deborah Atherly, RPh, MPH, PhDSenior Health Economist & Policy OfficerPATH Seattle, WA
Jamie Cross, PhDDirector, Regulatory Affairs Medivation Senior Regulatory Program Director Genentech San Francisco, CA
Eldon Spackman, PhDResearch Fellow, Centre for Health Economics University of York York, United Kingdom
Jelena Zurovac, MS, PhDHealth Researcher, Economist Mathematica Policy Research New York, NY
CLASS OF 2010
Joseph Babigumira, MBChB, PhDAssistant Professor, Global Health Adjunct Assistant Professor, Pharmacy University of Washington Seattle, WA
10 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 11
Lisa Bloudek, PharmD, MSAssistant Director, Global Health Economics Xcenda Seattle, WA
Patrick Gillard, PharmD, MSGlobal HEOR Director, Infectious Disease Allergan Irvine, CA
Bernardo Goulart, MD, MSActing Instructor/Affiliate Investigator Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA
Catherine Waweru, PhDSenior Manager Medtronic Minneapolis, MN
CLASS OF 2011
Vincent Lin, PharmD, MSManager, Global Health Economics, Oncology Amgen Los Angeles, CA
Justin Robertson, MS, PhDActing Assistant Professor, Health Services University of Washington Seattle, WA
William Wong, PharmD, MSSenior Health Economist Genentech San Francisco, CA
CLASS OF 2012
Mindy Cheng, PhDSenior Manager, Global HEOR Abbott Vascular Santa Clara, CA
Ryan Hansen, PharmD, PhDResearch Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacy University of Washington Seattle, WA
Hiep Nguyen, MPH, MSDirector, HEOR AstraZeneca Philadelphia, PA
Joshua Roth, MHA, PhDAssistant Member Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Affiliate Assistant Professor University of Washington Seattle, WA
Joanna Sanderson, PharmD, MSIndependent Consultant, Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Seattle, WA
Veena Shankaran, MD, MSAssistant Professor Medical Oncology School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle, WA
Jonathan Watanabe, PharmD, MS, (2008), PhDAssistant Professor, Skaggs School of Pharmacy University of California San Diego San Diego, CA
“PORPP has taken a broad and growing field and given me a family
within it. That family really came through for me when I was in need,
and I hope to be able to carry on that tradition.”
Christopher Wallick, PharmD, MS, 2013
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 11
12 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PAST ALUMNI Continued
OUR PRESENT
Heidi Wirtz, PharmD, PhDManager, Center for Observational ResearchAmgen Seattle, WA
CLASS OF 2013
Rafael Alfonso, MD, PhD Director, Value Evidence Analytics GlaxoSmithKline Philadelphia, PA
Sara Forrester, PharmD, MSUtilization Management Coordinator Group Health Cooperative Seattle, WA
Zsolt Hepp, PharmD, MSManager, Global Health Economics & Outcomes Research Allergan Irvine, CA
Nita Khandelwal, MD, MSActing Assistant Professor Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle, WA
Christopher Wallick, PharmD, MSManager, HEOR Avanir Pharmaceuticals Costa Mesa, CA
CLASS OF 2014
Preeti Bajaj, PhDHealth Economist, BioOncologyGenentechSan Francisco, CA
Carlos Gallego, MD, MSActing Instructor, Medical Genetics School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle, WA
Katharine Gries, PharmD, MS (2009), PhDSenior Research Associate Evidera Seattle, WA
Norio Kasahara, MPH, PhDDeputy Chief of Party Management Sciences for Health Kabul, Afghanistan
Tracy Yep, PharmD, MSUW/Allergan Post-Doctoral Fellow Allergan Irvine, CA
“The more I progress in my career the more
grateful I become for the strong training I received
at PORPP, with just the right combination of rigor
and pragmatism. I feel like I am standing on the
shoulders of giants, not only because of this unique
training but also for the very strong network among
PORPP folks.”
Nina Hill, PhD, 2004
12 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 13
OUR PRESENT
Our Present
14 MISSION
15 JUNIOR FACULTY RYAN HANSEN, PHARMD, PHD
16 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS16 PHD, PHARMD/MS & FELLOWSHIPS17 CERTIFICATE IN HEALTH ECONOMICS & OUTCOMES RESEARCH 18 CERTIFICATE IN COMPARATIVE-EFFECTIVENESS19 BIOMEDICAL REGULATORY AFFAIRS PROGRAM
20 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS20 PACIFIC NORTHWEST EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE CENTER22 RESEARCH PRIORITIZATION: INVESTING WISELY IN HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH24 THE 2ND PANEL ON COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN HEALTH & MEDICINE
25 ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIPS25 CAB STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP 26 CHASE ALLIANCE
27 CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS27 OUR STUDENTS & FELLOWS33 PORPP PRIZE34 ISPOR STUDENT CHAPTER35 ADVANCED METHODS
36 GRADUATE TRAINING36 AHRQ T3237 AHRQ PCOR K12
38 PAST YEAR ACHIEVEMENTS38 AWARDS39 SERVICE 40 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS42 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS 46 FACULTY GRANTS
47 GIFTS
14 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
OUR MISSION
» CONDUCT RESE ARCH ON THE EFFECTS AND USES OF
PHARMACEUTICALS IN HUMAN POPUL ATIONS
» PROVIDE GR ADUATE AND POSTGR ADUATE TR AINING IN
PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESE ARCH AND POLICY
» DISSEMINATE TIMELY INFORMATION REGARDING
PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESE ARCH AND
POLICIES TO GOVERNMENT, THE PHARMACEUTICAL
INDUSTRY, HE ALTH CARE PROVIDERS, AND THE
GENER AL PUBLIC
» INFORM, THROUGH RESE ARCH AND SCHOL ARSHIP,
REGIONAL AND NATIONAL POLICIES GOVERNING
PHARMACEUTICALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES
» BE CONSIDERED A RESOURCE FOR INDUSTRY
RESE ARCH, CONSULTATION, AND TR AINING
PARTNERSHIPS
14 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 15
Dissertations don’t typically make the evening news. Unless
you are PORPP alumnus and Research Assistant Professor
Ryan Hansen whose study on the impact of sleeping aids
on motor vehicle accidents was published in the American
Journal of Public Health in June and were featured in an NBC
Nightly News broadcast.
The study grew out of a conversation with a family friend
when Hansen was seeking a dissertation topic some years
ago. The friend said that he had taken a sleep aid the night
before, woke up in the kitchen, and noticed a bite was taken
from a piece of raw pork in the fridge.
“As a pharmacist and a researcher, that had me wondering
about the affect these sleep aids have and how we might
measure their impact.” He identified a way to link motor
vehicle crash records with prescription drug data and
identified a trend among people who had new sleep-aid
prescriptions for these three drugs.
Three prescription sleeping aids are associated with an
increase in motor vehicle crashes, according to his research
in collaboration the Group Health Research Institute. They
found the risk of motor vehicle crashes was nearly double
among new users of the medications temazepam (Restoril),
zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR) and trazodone (Desyrel).
Study participants met the following criteria: had a drug
benefit through Group Health Cooperative; were between 21
and 79 years old; were Washington state residents; and had
Washington state driving licenses.
The population’s medical encounters and prescription
records were combined with Washington state driver’s
license records and motor vehicle crash records.
For new users of all three prescriptions, exposure nearly
doubled the risk of vehicle crashes. For new users, the increased
risk could last for up to one year of continuous prescription-
filling. Among the three drugs analyzed, temazepam appeared
to offer the least risk for motor vehicle crashes, but may have
other associated risks for some patients.
“THERE’S A PUBLIC SAFETY CONCERN THAT WE WANT HEALTH
PROVIDERS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO BE AWARE OF,”
SAID RYAN HANSEN, SHOWN HOLDING THE PRESCRIPTION
DRUGS INVOLVED IN THE STUDY.
“Depending on an individual’s need to drive regularly,
combined with a medical indication for sedative use,
the choice of a particular sedative may affect the risk of
crashing,” the scientists wrote. “Prescribers, pharmacists
and patients should discuss this potential risk and consider
the implications of this analysis when selecting a sedative
hypnotic medication.”
“There are many approaches to the management of
insomnia, including lifestyle changes such as cutting caffeine
intake and exercising, which may alleviate the insomnia
without medications,” Hansen said. “There’s a public safety
concern that we want health providers and the general public
to be aware of.”
The team emphasized the need for additional research
to evaluate the risks and associations between overall
medication use and traffic crashes. Noted Hansen:
“People with questions or concerns about a new sleep aid
prescription should talk with their physician, pharmacist, or
health provider to understand the risks.”
JUNIOR FACULTY
RYAN HANSEN’S DISSERTATION RESEARCH FEATURED ON NBC NIGHTLY NEWS
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 15
16 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PHARMD/MS CONCURRENT DEGREE
The Department of Pharmacy offers a combined PharmD-
M.S. program in Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and
Policy. This program is targeted towards outstanding
students currently enrolled in the School of Pharmacy’s
PharmD program who have a proven interest in the field of
Outcomes Research and Policy.
The concurrent degree program allows students enrolled
in the School of Pharmacy’s professional program to
pursue a PharmD and M.S. degree, and to complete both
degrees within a 5-year period. Students will complete
extensive graduate coursework in 4 quarters. The program
offers efficient and specialized training through research
experience, and classroom training.
The demand for clinically trained students with outcomes
research capabilities is high in academic, industry, and
government settings and continues to grow. The PharmD-
M.S. program was created to meet this demand.
FELLOWSHIPS
The University of Washington/Allergan Fellowship
and the University of Washington/Bayer Fellowship in
Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy combines the
resources of a leading academic center for pharmaceutical
economics and policy with the dynamic, real-world training
of two major pharmaceutical companies recognized for their
commitment to innovation.
Postdoctoral fellowship students work closely with Program
faculty on projects where they learn first-hand how to apply
the principles of outcomes research to real-life problems.
These fellowships provide students with a year of study at
the University of Washington, leading to a master’s degree,
combined with a period of applied research at the sponsoring
company.
PHD IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
The University of Washington created the Pharmaceutical
Outcomes Research and Policy Program (PORPP) in 1995
to strengthen research efforts and provide graduate-level
training in the outcomes research and policy areas.
Pharmaceutical outcomes research employs a variety of
methods to evaluate the impact of healthcare interventions
on clinical outcomes, patient quality of life, cost-effectiveness
and assessment of healthcare policy implications. The
graduate program in pharmaceutical outcomes research
and policy trains students in economic evaluation,
pharmacoepidemiology, health services and policy research
and health technology.
Graduate training in the program prepares students for
career opportunities in:
• Academic research and teaching
• Safety and economic evaluation of products in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries
• Policy analysis for professional associations, health care insurance providers, and governmental agencies
• Management within hospitals, managed care organizations and programs concerned with reimbursement for pharmaceuticals and other medical technologies
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
PHD, PHARMD/MS & FELLOWSHIPS
16 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 17
The Certificate in Health Economics and Outcomes Research
program is entering its 4th year. Launched at the start
of the 2012-2013 academic year in conjunction with the
UW Professional and Continuing Education program, this
distance learning program is designed for professionals
working in health care settings including payer organizations,
health insurance industry, government, the life sciences,
pharmaceutical and biomedical industries, and for
professionals working within Health Technology Assessment
or reimbursement organizations. The program offers one
course per academic quarter--Fall quarter: Principles of
Health Economics, taught by Lou Garrison and Anirban
Basu; Winter quarter: Economic Evaluation, taught by
Dave Veenstra and Josh Carlson; Spring quarter: Practice
of HTA in a Global Environment, taught by Sean Sullivan
and Beth Devine. During the program, students learn the
key economic concepts and analytical tools of human
economic behavior, explore the current state-of-the-art in
the economic evaluation of health care technologies, and are
introduced to the principles and methods of HTA practice.
Students work in groups throughout the program on a
capstone project, which applies their learning to an assigned
country. Student evaluations have been positive. Many of
the students are international, a testament to the program’s
global reach.
In the second year of the program, applications were at 75+
and in the third year applications were at 90+. The 2015-
2016 program is on target to reach similar numbers. The
program now has an active LinkedIn alumni group. Courses
are continually being updated and revised to keep pace with
changing technologies and economies. Revenues from the
Certificate in Health Economics and Outcomes Research
program support 1-2 PORPP teaching assistant positions
each year.
http://www.pce.uw.edu/certificates/health-economics.html
for additional information.
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
CERTIFICATE IN HEALTH ECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH
“Joining PORPP was a life-changing experience
and dream come true for me. By interacting
with some world-renowned health outcomes
researchers, I learnt to think analytically and seek
creative ways to tackle real-life problems. These
are learnings that I continue to apply to this day.”
Catherine Waweru, PhD, 2010
18 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
Led by Beth Devine, Lou Garrison, and Anirban Basu, the
UW has now completed the third year of the UW Center of
Excellence in Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER), the
cornerstone of which is the Graduate Certificate in CER. The
UW Center of Excellence in CER is one of the first two (along
with Hopkins) of six academic centers across the US that
received support from the Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturer’s Association (PhRMA) Foundation through a
competitive request for proposals offered between 2011 and
2014.
The UW Certificate is open to currently enrolled PhD and MS
students in PORPP and Health Services. Coursework beyond
the core work required for each degree prepares enrolled
students to conduct projects that use advanced skills in
observational data analysis and decision sciences, preference
(utility) estimation from patient reported outcomes data,
network meta-analysis, and Bayesian statistics. To date,
ten students have registered to complete the Certificate.
Three of these have been supported by the formal research
assistantships; an additional five have each received a
$10,000 dissertation stipend. See http://sop.washington.
edu/department-of-pharmacy/pharmaceutical-outcomes-
research-policy-program-porpp/certificate-programs/
for additional information. We are grateful to the PhRMA
Foundation for their support in training our students.
The UW Center for Excellence in CER has led to two
new initiatives, now underway: 1) a stakeholder-driven
educational and experiential training program to prepare
scientists and clinicians to conduct CER/PCOR in the WWAMI
(Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, Idaho) region,
with a focus on American Indians and Alaska Natives, and 2)
a certificate program in Translational Sciences. The first is
supported by a grant from AHRQ, with Larry Kessler as PI; the
second is supported by the Institute of Translational Health
Science (UW CTSA), with Beth Devine as Lead Faculty.
In early 2014, Beth Devine and Lou Garrison joined Jodi Segal
of Johns Hopkins in leading a national invitational conference
titled, “Curricular Advances for Patient-Centered CER”. 120
attendees representing 50 academic institutions, the life
sciences industries, the Federal government, professional
organizations and health plans discussed approaches used
to prepare a workforce skilled in CER and patient centered
outcomes research (PCOR). The conference was supported by
grants from AHRQ, PCORI, and the PhRMA Foundation.
In early 2015, the PhRMA Foundation engaged Avalere Health
LLC to conduct a program evaluation of the CER initiative.
Report findings indicate the initiative has accomplished the
original objectives in providing seed funds for academic
training programs for CER. The report recommends that
the PhRMA Foundation conduct a follow up conference that
would be co-sponsored by AHRQ and PCORI, as well make
use of webinars and other innovative teaching platforms to
advance educational efforts for healthcare professionals and
other ‘users’ of CER. As a member of the PhRMA Foundation’s
CER Advisory Committee, Beth will participate in these
activities.
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
UW CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 19
Educators (AGRE), incorporated in 2014. AGRE provides a
forum for the ~40 graduate programs in regulatory affairs,
in the US and abroad, to discuss issues of common concern
and share best practices for regulatory education. As an
early step, AGRE members developed and have published
a set of core competencies expected for graduates of MS
programs in regulatory affairs and regulatory science. Initial
analysis shows that the BRAMS curriculum covers the core
competencies well.
Our students are educated about regulatory issues for drugs,
devices, and biologics. Training focuses primarily on the
US regulatory system but considerable content is included
on international regulatory systems. The practicum gives
them real-world experience doing a regulatory project at
a company, institution or non-profit organization. About
140 students have enrolled in the BRAMS program and we
expect our 100th graduate early in 2016. Graduates of the
BRAMS program are well-rounded regulatory professionals
who are able to contribute in multiple elements of product
development for national and international markets. They
are employed throughout the US and abroad (Canada,
India, China, and Taiwan) in pharmaceutical, biologic, and
medical device companies, and in universities, blood banks,
regulatory agencies, and other non-profit organizations.
They have both leadership and supporting roles in pre-
clinical and clinical research, quality, regulatory affairs, and
communications.
The 3-quarter certificate program in Biomedical Regulatory
Affairs was developed at the request of local industry and
launched in September 1998. Its core curriculum seeks to
develop an understanding of regulatory process for biologics,
drugs and medical devices; a Clinical Trials Certificate
followed in 2000. Both programs have enjoyed generous
support from industry, the US Food and Drug Administration,
and colleagues in the School of Law and the College of
Engineering. UW Professional & Continuing Education
has been an invaluable partner. Through spring 2015,
331 students have completed the Biomedical Regulatory
Affairs certificate and 385 have completed the Clinical Trials
certificate.
Throughout the early years of the Biomedical Regulatory
Affairs Certificate program, students asked when an
advanced degree would be available. The Biomedical
Regulatory Affairs Master of Science (BRAMS) Degree
program launched in 2008. The BRAMS advisory committee
mandated that the curriculum stress communication skills
and include a practicum. The current curriculum includes
the courses of both certificate series: a two-course technical
writing series; as well as courses in international regulatory
affairs, regulatory data essentials and analysis, medical risk
analysis and management, regulatory affairs skills, and a
9-credit practicum. http://www.regulatoryaffairs.uw.edu/
In concert with other higher education institutions, BRAMS
faculty have been active in the development of a professional
organization, the Association of Graduate Regulatory
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
THE BIOMEDICAL REGULATORY AFFAIRS PROGRAM
20 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
The Pacific Northwest (PNW) Evidence-based Practice Center
(EPC) develops evidence reports and technology assessments
of health care topics for federal agencies and state agencies,
professional associations, foundations, and the US Preventive
Services Task Force. These reviews report the evidence from
clinical research studies and rate the quality of that evidence
for use by clinicians, employers, policymakers, researchers,
and others in decision-making capacities about the provision
of health care services and health research. Reports may
be used to inform the development of clinical practice
guidelines, or to inform reimbursement and coverage
policies. The PNW EPC is one of 13 EPCs sponsored by the
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), as part
of the Effective Healthcare Program. First started in 1997, the
AHRQ EPC Program is now in its fifth, 5-year cycle, continuing
the work of previous EPCs. For more information about the
AHRQ EPC program, visit http://www.ahrq.gov/research/
findings/evidence-based-reports/overview/.
The PNW EPC is a partnership between Oregon Health
Science University, the University of Washington CHASE
Alliance (of which PORPP is a participating program), and
Spectrum Research, Inc., of Tacoma, WA. Beth Devine,
Associate Professor in PORPP, and John Gore, Associate
Professor of Urology, are the UW site co-principal
investigators of the PNW EPC, and lead the projects based
at UW. Collectively, investigators with the PNW EPC have a
particular interest in leading health technology assessments
of diagnostic technologies, prevention effectiveness,
evidence-based informatics, research in managed care, and
critical appraisal of cost-effectiveness analysis and decision
analysis. In the past three years, PORPP faculty and staff
have lead or participated in 8 unique EPC projects. For more
information about the PNW EPC, visit http://www.ohsu.edu/
xd/research/centers-institutes/evidence-based-practice-
center/.
To produce reports and technology assessments,
investigators and staff of the Pacific Northwest EPC review
all relevant scientific literature on the clinical, behavioral,
and organization and financing topics awarded under
contract by AHRQ. These reports are completed using
rigorous, comprehensive syntheses and analyses of the
relevant scientific literature. EPC reports emphasize explicit
and detailed documentation of methods, rationale, and
assumptions. These scientific syntheses may include meta-
analyses and cost analyses. All EPCs collaborate with other
medical and research organizations so that a broad range of
experts is included in the development process. In addition,
the EPCs: 1) provide technical assistance to professional
organizations, employers, providers, and policymakers to
facilitate translation of the reports into quality improvement
tools, evidence-based curricula, and reimbursement policies;
2) undertake methods research; and 3) update prior evidence
reports.
Each completed report is published on the AHRQ EPC
website, and is simultaneously published in a high-impact
medical journal, often the Annals of Internal Medicine. Since
joining the Pacific Northwest EPC, investigators in the UW
CHASE Alliance have led and participated in the following EPC
projects.
1) Chou R, Deyo R, Devine B, et al. The Effectiveness and Risks
of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. Evidence
Report/Technology Assessment No. 218. (Prepared by the
Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center under
Contract No. 290-2012-00014-I.) AHRQ Publication No.
14-E005-EF Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality;
September 2014. Available at: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.
gov/reports/final/cfm.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
PACIFIC NORTHWEST EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE CENTER
20 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 21
Chou, R., et al., Imaging Techniques for the Diagnosis of
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-
analysis. Ann Intern Med, 2015. 162(10): p. 697-711.
2) Chou R, Cuevas C, Fu R, et al. Imaging Techniques for
the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 143. (Prepared
by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice
Center under Contract No. 290-2012-00014-I.) AHRQ
Publication No. 14(15)-EHC048-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2014. PMID:
25473698. Available at: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov.
Chou R, Turner JA, Devine EB, et al. The effectiveness
and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain:
a systematic review for a national institutes of health
pathways to prevention workshop. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Feb
17;162(4):276-86. PMID: 25581257.
3) Gold LS, Lee CI, Devine B, et al. Imaging Techniques for
Treatment Evaluation for Metastatic Breast Cancer. Technical
Brief No. 17. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-
based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2012-00014-I.)
AHRQ Publication No. 14-EHC044-EF. Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality. Rockville, MD: January 16, 2015
October 2014. Available at: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.
gov/reports/final.cfm.
Lee CI, Gold LS, Nelson HD, et al. Comparative effectiveness
of imaging modalities to determine metastatic breast cancer
treatment response. Breast. 2015 Feb;24(1):3-11. PMID:
25479913.
4) Chou R, Selph S, Buckley D, Gustafson K, Griffin J, Grusing
S, Gore J. Treatment of Nonmetastatic Muscle-Invasive
Bladder Cancer. Comparative Effectiveness Review No.
152. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-based
Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2012-00014-1.) AHRQ
Publication No. 15-EHC015-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality; June 2015.
5) Hersh W, Tottan A, Gorman P, Devine EB, Eden K, Kassakian
S, Woods S, McDonagh M, Daeges M, Pappas M. Health
Information Exchange. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest
Evidence-based Practice Center under contract with AHRQ).
Under review.
Hersh W, Tottan A, Gorman P, Devine EB, Eden K, Kassakian
S, Woods S, McDonagh M, Daeges M, Pappas M. Health
Information Exchange. (under review at J Am Med Inform
Assoc)
Eden KB, Totten AM, Kassakian SZ, Gorman PN, McDonagh
MS, Devine B, Pappas M, Daeges M, Woods S, Hersh WR.
Barriers and facilitators to exchanging health information:
a systematic review of usability. (under review at Int J Med
Inform)
6) Chou R, Hashimoto, R, Friedly J, et al. Pain Management
Injection Therapies for Low Back Pain/Technology
Assessment. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-
based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2012-00014-I).
Under review.
7) IMPROVING HEALTH SYSTEMS—no publications
8) NONINVASIVE TREATMENT FOR LOW BACK PAIN—still
active
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 21
BETH DEVINE
22 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
How do we optimize public investments in health research?
In a health care system with limited resources, it is vital
to identify research areas with the greatest likelihood of
influencing clinical practice and improving patient outcomes.
Value-of information (VOI) analysis is a quantitative
approach to inform research prioritization that has received
increased attention, particularly within the context of
comparative effectiveness research.
VOI analysis involves the application of methods from
economics and statistical decision theory in decision
analysis to estimate the humanistic and economic value
of performing additional research to better understand
the safety, efficacy, and cost of technologies and medical
interventions. These analyses quantify how research will
produce information that may change clinical decision-
making and how changes in clinical decision-making improve
patient outcomes. Several factors are considered – how
much and when knowledge will be generated, who will
be impacted by this knowledge and to what extent this
knowledge will translate to better decision-making.
Investigators in PORPP have established a robust research
program at the forefront of this innovative area of research.
Through a series of high-profile related projects we have
developed new methodologies, developed processes for
engaging with and educating key healthcare stakeholders,
and applied these methods and processes to real-world
decision making at the national level. Below we highlight
the projects in more detail and provide a summary of our fi
ndings to date and future directions.
CANCER GENOMICS (RAMSEY, VEENSTRA, CARLSON).
Our first project in the area of research prioritization
using VOI was the Center for Comparative Effectiveness
Research in Cancer Genomics (CANCERGEN), an NIH
funded project with the objective of identifying promising
genomic technologies in the treatment of cancer, prioritize
further research, and facilitate their evaluation in clinical
trials through a collaborative stakeholder driven process.
This project was developed and performed with the Fred
Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), the Center for
Medical Technology and Policy (CMPT) and SWOG (formerly
the Southwest Oncology Group), a large cancer clinical trials
cooperative group. The primary responsibility of the UW
team (led by Dr. Veenstra) was VOI model development and
impact evaluation. This was the first project to directly link
VOI analyses to decision-making processes in the U.S. and
informed clinical trial recommendations and trial designs
within SWOG. This formative work allowed our group to
develop approaches for educating stakeholders about VOI,
advance methods for VOI modeling in real world situations,
and resulted in 8 published manuscripts—setting the stage
for additional work and grants. However, there were a
number of challenges that arose, including the resource
intensity required and time investment needed to build and
present VOI models to the stakeholder group.
CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS (RAMSEY, CARLSON, VEENSTRA, BASU).
Working with the same group of collaborators as in
CANCERGEN, we are advancing applied VOI as part of a PCORI
funded project, ‘A Structured Approach to Prioritizing Cancer
Research Using Stakeholders and Value of Information.’ This
3-year project was launched in Sept. 2013 with the objective
to evaluate the impact of VOI analyses on SWOG’s clinical
trial prioritization processes. This methodology-focused
project intersects stakeholder engagement, VOI, and minimal
modeling to inform research prioritization. The addition
of minimal modeling, a concept previously developed by
Basu and colleagues, enables the rapid VOI modeling efforts
necessary to allow real-time VOI analysis within SWOG. The
UW team, led by Dr. Carlson, is generating VOI estimates
for proposed SWOG trials in real-time, and evaluating the
impact of the VOI estimates on SWOG decision-making within
SWOG’s Executive Committee. Thus far, we have completed
the educational and minimal modeling VOI development
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
RESEARCH PRIORITIZATION: INVESTING WISELY IN HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 23
phases of the project and are currently in the prospective
VOI evaluation phase. Our preliminary findings indicate that
our process is efficient, feasible, and acceptable to SWOG
members.
PERSONALIZED MEDICINE (VEENSTRA, CARLSON, BASU).
In response to an NIH funding opportunity announcement,
we developed a comprehensive proposal to advance our
work in precision medicine and research prioritization.
The aims of our grant are to 1) Expand the concept of the
expected value of individualized care (EVIC) to represent
an encompassing economic model for prioritizing PM
research and evaluating specific PM technologies, 2) Assess
societal, provider, and payer preferences for PM, including
personal utility and willingness to pay, to inform the EVIC
model, and 3) Develop a pragmatic decision framework
to address evidence uncertainty in PM and inform clinical
guideline and reimbursement policies. This 5-year grant was
launched in the fall of 2013 and will have key contributions
to the advancement of value of information applications
and research prioritization. Advancing the EVIC framework
will allow researchers to prioritize many facets of the
individualization process including – 1) research investments
in developing personalized biomarkers, 2) identification of
factors leading to uptake on these personalized biomarkers
and 3) evaluation of these biomarkers in practice. Further,
aim 3 will assess the value of future research for personalized
medicine (PM) case studies and develop a pragmatic
framework to help decision makers assess ‘insufficient’ vs.
‘sufficient’ evidence in the development of clinical guidelines
and reimbursement policies.
CARDIOVASCULAR CLINICAL TRIALS (BASU, CARLSON, VEENSTRA).
Most recently, we received a grant from the National Heart,
Lung, & BIood Institute, ‘Value Of Information Methods
For NHLBI Trials,’ to develop a comprehensive toolkit of
pragmatic VOI approaches and the corresponding software
that can readily be used by clinical researchers and NHLBI to
estimate the a priori value of RCTs.
This 4-year grant, launched in the spring of 2015, has the
following 4 aims: 1) To assess the feasibility of conducting
minimal modeling VOI calculations in the context of NHLBI
trials, 2) To develop a comprehensive toolkit of minimal
modeling VOI methods for specific questions about an
RCT based on a return-on-investment framework, 3) To
demonstrate the use of the checklist and toolkit developed
in Aims 1 and 2, and 4) To develop user friendly web-
based software as a proof-of-concept to perform these
calculations for an RCT based on inputs received from NHLBI
stakeholders. This work builds directly off of our formative
work and will be the first example of VOI being applied
within a federal funding agency.
PORPP and our collaborators are at the forefront of VOI
methods development and real-world application to inform
research prioritization. We believe that while challenges
remain, VOI is feasible, acceptable to key decision-making
stakeholders, and can impact clinical research prioritization
decisions. Our research group within PORPP and in
collaboration with our partner institutions will continue this
promising line of research, pushing the development of new
methods and pioneering the application of VOI to inform
real-world decision making. Extending these methods to
the commercial side of research investments, throughout
a product lifecycle, is also an active area of our research
portfolio. The ultimate purpose of medical research is to
improve the lives of patients. We hope that our work will
further this goal by allowing research groups and funders
to design and select research studies that maximize the
importance and impact of research investments on the
health outcomes of individuals and populations.
LEFT TO RIGHT: JOSH CARLSON, SCOTT RAMSEY, DAVID VEENSTRA
24 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
In 1993, the U.S. Public Health Service convened a panel of
13 non-government scientists and scholars to review the
developing field of cost-effectiveness analysis. In 1996 the
panel published a book that summarized the state of the
field and provided recommendations for the use and conduct
of cost-effectiveness analyses in health and medicine.
Popularly known as the “Gold book”, this report quickly
became a standard reference both in the United States and
internationally and has been cited more than 6,000 times.
Originally thought to have a life expectancy of 10 years, this
report has continued to inform and shape training for future
generations of researchers over the last 20 years.
However, several events occurred since the publication of
this report in 1996. In 1998, The World Health Organization
established the WHO-CHOICE project where teams work with
policy makers at the country level, providing information on
cost-effectiveness, costs and strategic planning which can
help guide policy decisions. In 1999, the National Institute
of Clinical Excellence (NICE) was established in the UK. In
2004, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
(IQWiG) was established in Germany, and the Haute Autorité
de santé (HAS) in France. In 2008, the Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practice (ACIP) established guidelines for the
Center for Disease Control in the US. In 2010, the Affordable
Care Act was passed in the US that explicitly prohibits the
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
THE 2ND PANEL ON COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
newly created Patient-centered Outcomes Research Institute
(PCORI) to develop cost per QALY thresholds. In 2014, the
Gates reference case for economic evaluation was published.
In light of the substantial developments of the theory, and
methods around economic evaluations and especially cost-
effectiveness analysis, a second panel on cost-effectiveness
analysis was convened in 2013 by a mix of leaders in the
field, which includes members of the original Panel (Ted
Ganiats, Joanna Siegel and Louise Russell) and also new
members (Peter Neumann and Gillian Sanders). This
leadership group put together a team of experts to review
all facets of cost-effectiveness theory and methods and
to develop a report updating the original panel’s work.
The panel members have been meeting over the last two
years to debate and discuss many issues that relate to the
development and application of CEA methods. Further
details on this panel can be found at http://2ndcep.hsrc.
ucsd.edu/
Anirban Basu serves as a panelist in this group and is leading
the chapters on costs and discounting. He is also a co-author
on the chapters on theoretical foundations and uncertainty.
Chapters will be available for public review later this year on
the panel website. Expected publication of the final report is
Spring 2016.
ANIRBAN BASU
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 25
The UW School of Pharmacy Corporate Advisory Board (CAB)
first met 17 years ago, in 1998, to identify areas of common
interest between PORPP and corporate members of the
pharmaceutical, biotech, and device industry. In November
2001, the CAB was reconvened, and eleven colleagues from
industry met with PORPP faculty for a day of brainstorming
ideas to enhance an already strong partnership, with the
goal of strengthening the PORPP program to meet the
needs of colleagues in the pharmaceutical industry. Our
mutually identified goals were to: 1) Train researchers who
understand the perspective of, and are prepared to function
at a high level within industry; 2) Increase the number of
PORPP graduates to fill available positions in industry; 3)
Develop the ability to respond to emerging industry research
needs, both in terms of expertise of our graduates, and in
terms of faculty to conduct research in emerging areas; and
4) Train those currently employed in the industry setting
in the concepts of pharmacoeconomics and outcomes
research.
Held annually since 2001, the CAB meeting is now an
integral part of PORPP activities and is an event that is much
anticipated. The morning of each CAB meeting is structured to:
• Provide our corporate partners an update on activities and accomplishments of the PORPP faculty, students and post-doctoral fellows;
• Highlight new research programs, accomplishments, and academic offerings.
• The afternoon session provides a more informal opportunity for:
• Discussion between PORPP faculty and corporate colleagues to assess progress in areas of common endeavor;
• Identify ongoing gaps in reaching common goals;
• Celebrate mutual successes.
The student poster session, held during the end-of-day
wine reception provides an opportunity for our corporate
colleagues to appreciate how their generous contributions
to our graduate program are preparing PORPP students to
become industry-employed scientists of the highest caliber.
A review of the minutes of the 2002 CAB meeting suggest that
PORPP faculty were already making progress in achieving
the four goals outlined in 2001. Over time, our goals have
remained largely the same, modified to fit rapidly evolving
times. A graduate seminar was instituted; themed quarterly
and held weekly. Since then, presentations and discussion of
myriad topics suggested by CAB have been presented – from
enhancing business communications to strategic planning,
from global health to drug safety. Collaborative PORPP/
industry pre- and post-doctoral fellowships were established,
as were opportunities for students to complete summer
internships in industry. Several important training programs
and research projects have also resulted from our strategic
partnership with our corporate colleagues – many under the
umbrella of the Health Tech Fund. These activities include the:
• Creation of a global database in which facts are recorded about risk-sharing agreements;
• Evaluation of the impact of health economics and outcomes research;
• Evaluation of a value-based insurance design at the payer level;
• Development of an online certificate program in health economics and outcomes research;
• Assessment of the value of a cure.
For the 2014 CAB meeting, PORPP hosted 26 corporate
colleagues, a true reflection of the growth of our partnership
over time. We look forward to the continued successes of this
important component of PORPP
ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIPS
CAB HISTORY
26 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
The UW Centers for Comparative and Health Systems
Effectiveness (UW CHASE Alliance) was developed to
facilitate multidisciplinary, high impact comparative and
systems effectiveness research and implementation. The
CHASE Alliance consists of UW researchers and community
partners interested in comparative effectiveness research,
health disparities, health system evaluation, technology
assessment, patient-centered outcomes, economic
evaluation, and dissemination and translation. The mission
of the UW CHASE Alliance is to provide the multidisciplinary,
collaborative environment required for the successful
conduct and implementation of comparative effectiveness
research in today’s and tomorrow’s complex health care
system.
The graduate programs of PORPP support the objectives
of the CHASE Alliance. The programs cross the major
health science divisions of the UW, representing nationally
and internationally recognized academic programs in
Pharmacy, Public Health, and Medicine. All of the degrees
and certificates consist of cohesive training through
completion of didactic course offerings and participation
in pragmatic research and implementation opportunities
in ongoing, funded projects with the UW and our
ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIPS
UW CHASE ALLIANCE
partnership organizations. It also involves participation with
stakeholders in real-world settings. Our CHASE partnership
institutions include the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
Center, Group Health Research Institute, and the VA Puget
Sound Health Care System.
The leadership of the CHASE Alliance includes six faculty
members who hold appointments within the Department of
Pharmacy – PORPP division.
“I have been grateful to be a family member of
PORPP. My experience with PORPP has been
wonderful. It strongly influences not only my career
development but also my life and what I have become
myself today. I am pleased to see the success of
PORPP on this 20th year anniversary.”
Nui Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk PharmD, PhD, 2001
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 27
Blythe Adamson, MPH
Blythe progressed through
the core PORPP curriculum in
her first year supported by an
NRSA T32 fellowship from the
Agency for Healthcare Research
Quality. Under the mentorship
of Dr. Lou Garrison, Blythe
continues to unpack static and
dynamic model choices for
economic analyses of infectious
diseases. She presented posters on the cost-effectiveness of
HIV vaccines at the Western Pharmacoeconomics Conference
in Denver and International Society for Pharmacoeconomics
and Outcomes Research Meeting in Philadelphia. After
passing the preliminary exams, Blythe was supported by
funding from the Center for AIDS Research to attend a
three-week Summer Institute in Statistics and Mathematical
Modeling of Infectious Diseases.
Maria Agapova, MSc, PhD Candidate
Maria is completing work
on her dissertation project,
A Benefit-Harm Assessment
Framework for Development of
Clinical Guidelines in Diagnostic
Radiology. She presented this
work to the Department of
Pharmacy Corporate Advisory
Board last fall. This summer,
Maria lead the Department’s
first multi-criteria decision analysis with a group of
Emergency Department physicians and radiologists. Maria
also led to publication in Expert Reviews of Pharmacoeconomics
and Outcomes Research, a cost-analysis for the Irish National
Screening Service of two testing schedules for cervical
cancer surveillance. In the very near future, Maria looks
forward to transitioning to the workforce where she can be
actively involved in healthcare policy implementation while
gaining pragmatic experience in decision analysis for policy
development.
Mark Bounthavong, PharmD, MS
Mark is in his second year of the
Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality T32 predoctoral
trainee grant. Mark has been
working with Drs. David
Veenstra and Beth Devine on
performing a network meta-
analysis and cost-utility analysis
for FDA-approved biologics
in moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease. He presented his
research at the Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes
Research Conference (WPC) and at the International Society
for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research. At the
WPC, he received the best podium presentation award. He
also shared the annual PORPP prize (with Vanessa Shih) for
his work on evaluating the cost-effectiveness of biologics in
Crohn’s disease. In the past year, Mark evaluated the cost-
of-illness of Crohn’s disease in the US population, which he
presented at the National Research Service Award meeting.
He is currently working on his dissertation topic that focuses
on the economic and clinical outcomes of the herpes zoster
virus vaccine in the Department of Veterans Affairs.
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
STUDENTS
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 27
28 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
Will Canestaro, MS, PhD Candidate
Will is entering his fourth
year of the PhD program
and has recently passed his
general exam and moved on to
candidate status. The focus of
his research will be developing
methods to estimate societal
economic loss from publication
bias. Will has also spent the
past year serving as the research assistant for the federally-
funded PriMER study, for which Drs. Carlson and Veenstra
are both principal investigators. Will will be completing his
dissertation research with support from competitive grants
from the PhRMA Foundation and American Foundation for
Pharmaceutical Education.
Amy Cizik, MPH PhD Candidate
Amy completed her general
exam in March 2014 to become a
PhD candidate. Her dissertation
is entitled, “Variations in Surgeon
Treatment Preferences and The
Impact on the Cost-Utility of
Surgery for Soft Tissue Sarcoma”.
This work focuses on surgeon
preferences for health states for
the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. In the upcoming year
she will be working to successfully defend her final dissertation,
while serving as a lead investigator on a NIH/NIAMS funded
project to better understand patient non-response to spine
fusion surgery. As a research scientist in the Department of
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine she continues to collaborate
and author papers with orthopaedic surgeons on the topics of
surgical site infection of the spine and quality of life measures in
sarcoma.
Devender Dhanda, BSPharm, MS, MBA
Devender will be entering his
third year of the PhD program in
PORPP. By the end of the second
year, Devender completed
his required coursework and
passed all four prelims required
by the program. During the
second year, he worked with
Dr. Dave Veenstra on the
Personalized Medicine Economics Research (PRiMER) grant.
Devender worked on evidence comparison between the
pharmacogenomics-based and clinical decisions based on
drug-drug interactions by running value of information analysis
(VOI) of the warfarin amiodarone drug-drug interaction and
pharmacogenomics based warfarin dosing. Devender also
worked on the Bayesian Meta-analysis of Safety Endpoints of
the Novel Anticoagulants (NOACs) and a Systematic Review of
Disease Specific Patient Reported Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation
with Dr. Beth Devine. During his third year, Devender is
exploring dissertation topics for his PhD dissertation and plans
on submitting the short proposal by end of winter quarter.
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
STUDENTS Continued
28 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 29
Simrun (Simi) Grewal, MHS
During her first year in
the PhD program, Simi
enjoyed opportunities
working with faculty on
various topics including
international financing for
non-communicable diseases
and evolving health technology
assessment processes in
middle income countries. Over the summer, Simi gave an
oral presentation of her research using a discrete choice
experiment to explore health insurance preferences at
the International Health Economics Association (iHEA)
Congress in Milan. She also completed an internship in
Health Economics and Outcomes Research with a focus
on oncology at Genentech in San Francisco. Her work on
national immunization program costing was published in
Vaccine. Entering her second year, Simi is excited to continue
learning about personalized medicine and stated preferences
research methods as an RA on the Personalized Medicine
Economics Research (PRiMER) project.
Katelyn Keyloun, PharmD, Allergan Post-Doctoral Fellow 2014-2016
Katelyn is a Washington State
pharmacist (Graduated from
University of Washington, June
2014) coming to the Fellowship
program with a background in
parasitology research. She has
completed rigorous coursework
through the Department of Pharmacy at UW this past year,
including core coursework in epidemiology, biostatistics,
and in health economics and outcomes research. Working
towards earning a Master of Pharmaceutical Sciences degree,
her in-progress thesis project, a retrospective analysis of
US insurance claims data, is titled “Adherence Outcomes to
Antidepressant Medication Therapy in Patients with Major
Depressive Disorder”. She is excited to work on research
projects supporting Major Depressive Disorder and other
therapeutic areas for Allergan’s Global Health Outcomes
Strategy and Research department.
Richard Kim, MD, MS, PhD Candidate
This past year, Richard
successfully completed his
General Examination for
his Ph.D candidacy. His
dissertation will look at
organizational factors that
are associated with favorable
clinical outcomes and costs
in the lung cancer diagnostic
workup. He also completed
a project funded by the Firland Foundation, looking at the
epidemiology and treatment variation in non-tuberculous
mycobacterial infection. He presented these findings at the
2015 international conference for the American Thoracic
Society. This coming year, he hopes to complete his
dissertation and continue to find opportunities that combine
his clinical and research endeavors.
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 29
30 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
STUDENTS Continued
Meng Li, MS
Meng completed her second
year in the PhD program, and
successfully completed all
of her required coursework.
During the past year, Meng
has been working with Drs.
Lou Garrison and Joseph
Babigumira on the economic
burden of giant cell arteritis
in the United States. She
also worked with Dr. Ryan Hansen and surgeons from the
School of Medicine on two clinical studies of liver transplant
patients. She has also been working with Dr. Hansen and
researchers from the UW Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute on a
project that describes opioids use in Washington State under
the Prescription Monitoring Program. This summer, she is
working with Dr. Andy Stergachis on a survey of corporations
and non-government organizations on their medication
donation programs.
Solomon Lubinga, BPharm, MSc
Solomon is entering the fourth
year of the PhD program
in PORPP. In the past year,
he continued his work with
Drs. Andy Stergachis and
Joseph Babigumira in the
Global Medicines Program to
support a human resources
intervention to strengthen the
supply chain of essential medicines in Malawi, and published
a methods manuscript describing an impact evaluation of
this project. He also worked with Dr. Brian Custer (Blood
Systems Research Institute) to develop a model to estimate
the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of Methylene Blue
Treated Plasma compared to the Quarantine Plasma for
pathogen reduction in Spain. Having successfully submitted
his short proposal, he is actively preparing for his general
examination. Solomon’s dissertation will explore the
economic and behavioral psychological factors affecting an
individual’s decision to take up medical male circumcision for
HIV prevention in Uganda.
Marita Mann, MPH, PhD Candidate
Marita Mann has completed her
third year in the PhD program.
Marita’s dissertation focuses
on the feasibility of a national
active surveillance system for
HIV medication in Namibia. She
has completed two technical
reports for the Ministry of
Health and Social Services in
Namibia which will lead to dissertation manuscripts. She also
presented this work at two scientific conferences. In addition,
Marita continues to work on the cost-effectiveness of cervical
cancer screening in Kenya, and presented that work at the
Conference for Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
Marita has also begun working on device landscape analyses
with Boston Scientific, and will continue that and her
dissertation work throughout the coming year.
30 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 31
Cara McDermott, PharmD, MS, PhD Candidate
Cara passed her general exam
in December 2014 and is
working with SEER-Medicare
data for her dissertation,
entitled “Depression, Health
Care Utilization, Outcomes
and Costs among Lung Cancer
Patients.” She presented her
capstone project for the Graduate Certificate in Comparative
Effectiveness Research at the 2014 annual meeting of the
Society for Medical Decision Making in a poster presentation
entitled “Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Directly
Observed Therapy for Treatment of Hepatitis C”. The poster
was a finalist for the Lee B. Lusted Student Prize. Cara
spent the past academic year as a teaching assistant for the
Certificate in Health Economics and Outcomes Research
distance learning program, a role she will continue in this
upcoming year.
Vanessa Shih, PharmD, MS, Allergan Post-Doctoral Fellow 2014-2016
Vanessa has finished the first
year of her fellowship and is
excited to spend the next year
on-site at Allergan in Irvine,
CA. Over the past year she has
been taking coursework and
working on her master’s thesis
titled “Assessing the burden of worsening self-reported
vision in older Americans using the Health and Retirement
Study.” Additionally, she presented a poster at the ISPOR
20th Annual International meeting titled “Estimating the cost-
effectiveness of left atrial appendage closure compared to
warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.” She will
be working with the Global Health Economics and Outcomes
Research team at Allergan in the eye care therapeutic area
and is looking forward to further developing her skill set in
outcomes research.
Kangho Suh, PharmD, MS
Kangho is entering his second
year in the PhD program is
PORPP. In the past year he was
the TA for pharmacy students
in the course Introduction
to Pharmacoeconomics and
Outcomes Research, taught by
Ryan Hansen. In the summer
he worked as a RA with Ryan
on cost-effectiveness projects
relating to multiple sclerosis treatments and therapy
interventions for veterans. He also worked as a RA with
Lou Garrison and Josh Carlson on a project funded by the
Corporate Advisory Board assessing the value of cures. He
will continue serving as the RA for the cures project for the
upcoming academic year.
Elisabeth Vodicka, MPH
Elisabeth will be a third year
PhD student in PORPP. Last
year, she was an RA for Brian
Bresnahan on a Gates-funded
economic evaluation of
portable ultrasound in low-
income countries, which she
will continue this year. She
also completed data collection
and analysis of cervical cancer
screening costs in Kenya, under the mentorship of Joseph
Babigumira and Lou Garrison, and published a paper with
Beth Devine and Donald Patrick on the use of patient-
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 31
reported outcomes in clinical trials. In early Fall, she will
travel to Peru to conduct qualitative research evaluating
patient preferences for using pharmacies for hypertension
prevention and management, under the guidance of
Andy Stergachis. She is refining her short proposal for her
dissertation on policies of cervical cancer screening in low-
resource settings.
Kai Yeung, PharmD, MS, PhD Candidate
Kai Yeung has completed his
fourth year in the PhD program.
During this academic year,
Kai has worked towards the
completion of his dissertation.
Kai’s dissertation focuses on
the evaluation of the impact of
a novel value-based formulary
which uses cost-effectiveness
analysis to determine drug copayments. Related to this work,
Kai gave a podium presentation on the “Application of Cost-
Effectiveness Logic to US Managed Care Drug Formularies:
Long Term Outcomes of a Value-Based Formulary” at the
20th annual international meeting of the International Society
for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research. This
presentation received ISPOR’s best student podium research
presentation award. He delivered another oral presentation
for a continuing pharmacy education session at the 27th
Annual Meeting of the Academy for Managed Care Pharmacy
entitled “Pharmacoeconomic Modeling: Applying Value to
Formulary Management”. Additionally, this year Kai has been
awarded an AHRQ Health Services Research Dissertation
grant which provides funding for the completion of his
dissertation research. Regarding professional service, Kai has
been selected to serve on the editorial advisory board for
the Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy. Finally,
he served as a guest speaker for 2 UW courses for PharmD
students. Kai is very grateful to his mentors at PORPP for
their advisement.
Justin Yu, PharmD, MS UW/Bayer Post-Doctoral Fellow 2014-2016
Justin Yu is beginning the
2nd year of his post-doctoral
fellowship with the University
of Washington and Bayer. Prior
to the fellowship, he received
his PharmD from the University
of Southern California, where
he was active in student organizations for the pharmaceutical
industry and managed care. As a pharmacy student, he also
worked as an intern in both health-system and ambulatory
care settings – the latter which he credits for first sparking
his interest in HEOR. Following pharmacy school, Justin
spent one year at the University of Washington, where he
worked towards his Master’s degree in health economics
and outcomes research. Notable projects he worked on
included a cost-effectiveness analysis of idelalisib for relapsed
chronic lymphocytic leukemia and a systematic review of the
absenteeism costs of cancer. Both projects were presented as
posters at ISPOR 2015 and are currently being prepared for
publication. Additionally, Justin has also researched utility values
for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which he aims to present at a
future conference and later publish. Lastly, Justin is currently
working on his thesis, which is titled “The Indirect Costs
and Outcomes Associated with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma”
and involves the use of MarketScan Health Productivity &
Management data. Justin is excited to be at Bayer for the 2nd
year of his fellowship and looks forward to collaborating and
getting to know everyone on the HEOR team.
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
STUDENTS Continued
32 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 33
Jean McDougall, PhD, MPH
Jean is conducting a study of
determinants of adherence to
and elasticity of demand for
tyrosine kinase inhibitors as
part of her PhRMA Foundation
Health Outcomes Fellowship.
She is working with her
mentors Sean Sullivan and Scott
Ramsey on a variety of cancer
economics and outcomes projects, including an analysis
of the costs, resource utilization, and impact on survival of
skeletal related events among men with prostate cancer,
the results of which were presented at the American Society
of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Genitourinary Symposium in
February and the ASCO Annual Meeting in May. In the last
year of her fellowship, Jean is writing a career development
award with the goal of developing an independent research
program addressing socioeconomic disparities in the
application of personalized medicine.
Souvik Banerjee
Souvik has recently commenced
his second year in the Pfizer post-
doctoral fellowship program
at PORPP. Over the course of
the past year, he has worked
closely with Lou Garrison on a
number of projects and has also
collaborated with researchers
at the Group Health Research
Institute in Seattle. Souvik’s
doctoral dissertation chapter, “Effects of Psychiatric Disorders
on Labor Market Outcomes: A Latent Variable Approach Using
Multiple Clinical Indicators” was presented at the Society of
Labor Economists 4th World Meeting in Montreal by one of his
co-authors and has been conditionally accepted for publication
in Health Economics. He has also worked on a study that sought
to estimate the cost-effective device prices for pediatric
cochlear implants in India and this work was presented at the
ISPOR 20th Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, 2015. During the
summer of 2015, Souvik spent close to 8 weeks in New York
City at Pfizer, Inc., working primarily with Dick Willke and will
continue with the existing projects in 2015-2016.
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
POST-DOCTORAL FELLOWS
The PORPP Endowed Prize was given to two students this year. Both Mark Bounthavong and Vanessa Shih had winning papers and they each received $500. The title of Mark’s paper was: “A Cost-Utility Analysis of Biologics for Moderate-to-Severe Crohn’s Disease: Evidence Synthesis Using Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis”. Vanessa’s paper was titled: “Estimating the Cost-Effectiveness of Left Atrial Appendage Closure with the Watchman® Device versus Dose-Adjusted Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation”.
The $1,000 Prize is awarded to eligible candidates in the PhD or Master’s program in PORPP, or related fields such as Public Health Genetics, Health Services, Economics or Global Health who are enrolled in a class taught by a PORPP faculty member. The paper must deal with an original health policy or health economic issue.
PORPP ENDOWED PRIZE RECIPIENTS 2015
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 33
34 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
The University of Washington ISPOR Student Chapter
exploded with new activity in the 2014-2015 academic year.
Under the direction of faculty advisor Professor Lou Garrison
and leadership of student co-presidents Marita Mann and Kai
Yeung, the UW ISPOR student chapter blossomed and held
more events than ever before.
Following a productive student breakout discussion on
mentoring at the previous spring retreat, the ISPOR student
chapter created a new peer-mentoring program. In Fall 2014,
new PhD students were assigned a volunteer peer-mentor a
few years advanced in the PhD program. The matches were a
huge success and provided support for new students in areas
such as navigating conferences for abstract submission and
when to form study groups to prepare for preliminary exams.
The UW ISPOR student chapter welcomed Fall quarter 2014
by hosting very popular catered networking lunches after
each weekly PORPP graduate seminar. An ISPOR Student
Chapter Grant supported the activity and it successfully
connected students to each other and faculty.
In the winter, ISPOR Student Chapter funds supported
travel for four students to present at the Western
Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference
in Denver, CO. It was a valuable opportunity to meet
PhD students and faculty from other programs and
practice presentation skills. While at the conference,
Mark Bounthavong received the award for best podium
presentation.
Throughout spring quarter, the chapter engaged students
of all stages by planning and hosting the weekly graduate
seminar with a focus on professional development. With
support from Professor Josh Carlson, the officers planned
11 seminars and invited guest speakers for sessions on
entrepreneurship, management, and strengthening our
resumes. Student Chapter Officers Mark Bouthavong and
Meng Li dedicated months planning content for the May
2015 PORPP Spring Retreat. Their efforts found the perfect
balance of valuable presentations, engaging student-faculty
discussions, and fun team-bonding activities.
As student chapter president, Marita Mann served on a
planning committee for ISPOR and participated in monthly
conference calls with other chapter presidents. Three PORPP
students attended the ISPOR Student Presidents Retreat in
Philadelphia. The retreat was an excellent opportunity to
learn what other PhD programs have accomplished through
their ISPOR student chapters.
CURRENT GRADUATE STUDENTS & FELLOWS
GROWTH OF THE UW ISPOR STUDENT CHAPTER
BY BLYTHE ADAMSON
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 35
“As vice-president of the ISPOR student chapter at UW, I was
able to observe our co-presidents’ leadership skills and vision.
Their vision was to expand the influence of the ISPOR student
chapter and to continue collaboration across different
departments. I hope to continue this mission as well as
expand our network to beyond the Pharmacy School.”
– Mark Bounthavong, Vice-President of the ISPOR Student
Chapter
In the upcoming 2015-2016 academic year, the new ISPOR
Student Chapter Officers are excited to participate in
planning 20th anniversary events such as the research
symposium and special edition spring PORPP retreat.
In addition to continuing all the new chapter activities,
the student chapter plans to grow the peer-mentoring
program by building on mentorship of local high school
students that some PORPP PhD students have already
started. Our PORPP graduate students and ISPOR
Student Chapter members have been invited to lecture
and mentor students at Lakeside High School, Fairview
Christian School, Nathan Hale High School, and Roosevelt
High School. We also look forward to a joint effort with
UW Health Services PhD Student Jeremy Snider, student
chapter president for Academy Health, to plan a screening
of the movie “PhD” about the life of a graduate student.
2014-2015 OFFICERS
President: Marita Mann
Co-President: Kai Yeung
Vice-President: Mark Bounthavong
Treasurer: Meng Li
2015-2016 OFFICERS
President: Mark Bounthavong
Vice-president: Blythe Adamson
Secretary: Elisabeth Vodicka
Treasurer: Meng Li
ADVANCED METHODS:
Advanced Methods is exactly what you would expect it to
be—a series dedicated to the promotion and application
of advanced methods in epidemiology and economics.
The large amount of material that gets compressed into
three quarters provides a firm foundation on topics such as
two-part models, generalized linear models, and multiple
imputation for missing data. It also exposes students
to progressive methods such as extended estimating
equations and instrumental variables. All these tools
allows the student to mitigate bias and establish significant
associations and, in some cases, causal inference. More
importantly, this series imbues students with a sense
of responsibility to use these tools appropriately and to
become the future custodians of scientific integrity.
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 35
36 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
The AHRQ-funded Health Services Research Training (HSRT)
Program at the University of Washington in the Department
of Health Services and the School of Pharmacy prepares
research leaders to improve health in diverse populations by
conducting interdisciplinary studies and implementing the
results in a rapidly changing health care and social-political
environment. The program builds capacity in health services
research nationally and in the Pacific Northwest region,
serving 5 states with 27% of the U.S. land mass.
Trainees include six predoctoral students in the Department
of Health Services and two predoctoral students in the
Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research & Policy Doctoral
Program (PORPP), who also will obtain a university-wide
Certificate in CER. We recruit highly qualified trainees
from different backgrounds who have the potential for an
outstanding career in health services research.
The competency-based curriculum provides: 1)
comprehensive knowledge of the health care system, health
policy and the determinants/disparities of population health;
2) rigorous training in the theory and research methods of
key disciplines; 3) expertise in an area of emphasis through
intensive preparation in theory, content, and methods; and 4)
training in effective communication within organizations and
with scientfic and lay audiences. Trainees carry out applied,
multidisciplinary research at external research partners
and UW centers. Strong mentorship produces high quality
research aligned with AHRQ priorities and facilitates the
translation of findings into policy and practice.
GRADUATE TRAINING
AHRQ T32
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 37
This program aims to develop early career scientists in
Patient Centered Outcomes Research, evidence development,
adoption and evaluation. At the completion of their training,
Scholars will have cutting edge Patient Centered Outcomes
Research skills and a grounding in implementation and
dissemination science. Our overall aims are to (1) provide
Scholars with multidisciplinary training, (2) activate Scholars
to utilize existing and unparalleled opportunities within the
UW and affiliated institutions to learn PCOR and CER from
experts with ongoing projects, multidisciplinary teams, data
resources, and real world populations and stakeholders,
(3) create an environment that supports the early research
efforts of junior faculty, infuses them with the excitement of
comparative effectiveness research and nurtures their early
career development and productivity and aids in ensuring a
long term career in conducting and teaching PCOR.
AHRQ PCOR K12
“There is no doubt that my research experience at
PORPP has been invaluable to my career. But, I equally
value the memories of fun times and lifelong friendships
forged during my training. When I meet new PORPP
students and faculty, I’m delighted to see that the
camaraderie continues.”
Shelby Reed, PhD (Post-Doctoral Fellowship 2000)
38 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
FACULTY AWARDSAasthaa Bansal, Best Podium by New Investigator at the ISPOR Annual International Meeting, Philadelphia, 2015
Aasthaa Bansal, Research Starter Grant in Health Outcomes, PhRMA Foundation, 2015
Bernardo Goulart, New Investigator Award from the Cancer Center Support Grant, UW & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Consortium
Josh Roth, New Investigator Research Presentation Podium Award, ISPOR, 2015
Josh Roth, 2015 ISPOR Award for Research Excellence in Application of Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes for paper, “Economic Return From the Women’s Health Initiative Estrogen Plus Progestin Clinical Trial: A Modeling Study” Ann Intern Med 2014;160:594-602
Gary Lyman, Newsweek, “Top Cancer Doctors in America”
Sean Sullivan, Research Achievement Award in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, from The American Pharmacists Association (APhA)
STUDENT AWARDSBlythe Adamson, Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Trainee Grant, 2015
Blythe Adamson, Scholarship Award for the Summer Institute in Statistics and Mathematical Modeling of Infectious Diseases, 2015
Mark Bounthavong, Best Podium presentation at the Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference, Denver, CO
William Canestaro, AFPE Pre-doctoral Grant
William Canestaro, PhRMA Foundation 2015 Pre-Doctoral Fellowship
Meng Li, Best Poster Finalist at ISPOR International Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, 2015
Jean Malacan, Very Honorable Distinction for Pharmacy Thesis and nomination for the Annual Pharmacy School Award, Paris Sud University
Cara McDermott, Society for Medical Decision Making Lee B. Lusted Prize Finalist, 2014 Annual Meeting
Elisabeth Vodicka, Recipient of Stergachis Endowed Fellowship for International Exchange
Kai Yeung, Best Podium by student at the 2015 ISPOR Annual International Meeting (second year in a row!)
Kai Yeung, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Health Services Research Dissertation Grant
REDUCING BARRIERS FOR THE AMBITIOUS SCHOLARSHIP, ESTABLISHED BY ALUMNUS DR. DANA HURLEY
Blythe Adamson, Mark Bouthavong, Marita Mann, Solomon Lubinga, Meng Li
PORPP AWARD FOR BEST GRADUATE STUDENT PAPER 2014-2015:
Mark Bounthavong, Vanessa Shih
ALUMNI AWARDS
Julia Slejko (our last Pfizer post-doc, for work was based on
the PORPP Heath-Tech Fund project), Best Poster by New
Investigator at the 2015 ISPOR Annual International Meeting
Chris Wallick (alumnus and previous Allergan fellow), Best
Poster at the 2015 ISPOR Annual International Meeting.
AWARDS 2014–15
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 39
Anirban Basu, Associate Editor, Health Economics
Anirban Basu, Associate Editor, Journal of Health Economics
Amy Cizik, UW Graduate & Professional Student Senate Childcare Advisory Committee
Beth Devine, Board Member, Advisory Panel of the Research & Education Foundation of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Beth Devine, Senior Editor, eGEMS, Generating Evidence & Methods to improve patient outcomes, AcademyHealth
Lou Garrison, International Meeting Program Co-Chair and President-elect (2016-2017) of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics &Outcomes Research (ISPOR)
Shelly Gray, Editorial Board Member, American Geriatrics Society
Shelly Gray, Board Member, Safe Driving Program for Older Adults
Lotte Steuten, Board Member, Scientific Advisory Board of the Global Initiative for Translational Health Economics (GITHE)
Lotte Steuten, Editorial Board Member, OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology
Lotte Steuten, Editorial Board Member, Applied Health Economics & Health Policy Journal
Dave Veenstra, Co-Editor, Value in Health
Elisabeth Vodicka, Member of Students of Public Health Engaged in Reproductive Rights Efforts
Kai Yeung, Editorial advisory board for the Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy
ISPOR STUDENT CHAPTER OFFICERS 2014-2015
Marita Mann, President
Kai Yeung, Co-President
Mark Bounthavong, Vice President
Meng Li, Secretary
Professor Lou Garrison, Faculty Advisor
SERVICE
40 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
Canestaro WJ, Edwards TC, Patrick DL. Systematic Review of the Patterns of Use Characteristics and Quality of Patient Reported Outcome Measures in Celiac Disease. ISPOR 20th Annual International Meeting May 16-20, 2015. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Garland T, Cizik AM, Jones R, Davidson D: “Outcomes of Leiomyosarcoma of Bone: A Comparative Study with Other Primary Bone Sarcomas.” Presented as a poster at the annual meeting of the Connective Tissue Oncology Society, Berlin, Germany, October 2014.
Keyloun KR, Devine EB. Estimating the Cost-Effectiveness of Vortioxetine versus Desvenlafaxine as first line Therapy for mild to moderate Major Depressive Disorder in Remitted Patients. Poster Presentation at the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research International Meeting. May 2014; Philadelphia, PA.
Kim RD, et al. Variations in Treatment of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in the United States, 2007-2013. American Thoracic Society International Conference, 2015.
Li M, Babigumira J, Boudreau D, Garrison L. Comparing Alternative Econometric Models for Estimating Healthcare Expenditures. Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference, March 5, 2015, Denver, Colorado, United States
Lubinga, S. A Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Schizophrenia in Uganda, ISPOR International Annual Meeting; Philladelphia, May 2015 (poster).
Lubinga, S. A budget impact analysis of the use of Methylene Blue Treated Plasma compared to Quarantine Plasma for Pathogen Reduction. AABB; Spain, 2015 (poster).
Mann M, Adamson B, Stergachis, A. “A Framework for Strengthening Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa” Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference, Poster Presentation, Philadelphia (2015)
McDermott CL, Lockhart C, Devine EB. Systematic review and meta-analysis of directly observed therapy for treatment of hepatitis C. 2014 Annual Meeting of the Society for Medical Decision Making. Miami FL, (poster)
Ozawa, S., Clark, S., Grewal, S., Stack, M.L., Sinha, A., Mirelman, A., Franklin, H., Portnoy, A., Hansen, P., Johnson, H., & Walker, D. Estimated health and economic impact of immunization programs across 73 countries and ten antigens, 2001-2020. Poster presented at the Society of Medical Decision Making Conference; Miami, FL; October 2014 (poster)
Shih V, Devine B. Estimating the cost-effectiveness of left atrial appendage closure compared to warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. ISPOR 20th Annual International Meeting. May 16-20, 2015. Philadelphia, PA.
Vodicka E, Babigumira JB, Mann M, Kosgei RJ, Lee F, Mugo N, Okech T, Sakr S, Garrison LP, Chung MH. Costs of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods Integrated into HIV Care in Nairobi, Kenya. Poster session presented at: International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment & Prevention; June 21, 2015; Vancouver, BC.
STUDENT POSTERSAdamson B, Bouthavong M, Kublin J, Garrison L. “Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Partially Effective HIV Vaccine in San Francisco.” International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20th Annual International Meeting, Poster Presentation; Philadelphia, CO, 2015.
Adamson B, Bouthavong M, Kublin J, Garrison L. “Economic Evaluation of a Partially Effective HIV Vaccine in San Francisco.” Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference; Poster Presentation, Denver, CO, 2015.
Babigumira J, Li M, Boudreau D, Best J, Garrison L. Estimating the Cost of Illness of Giant Cell Arteritis. ISPOR 20th Annual International Meeting, May 19, 2015, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Bennette C, Basu A, Ramsey S, Veenstra D, Carlson J. Incorporating Stakeholder Preferences into the Development and Presentation of Value of Information (VOI) Analysis to Inform Real-World Research Investment Decisions in a US Cancer Clinical Trials Group. Society for Medical Decision Making. Miami, FL, October 2014.
Bounthavong M, Li M, Watanabe JH. An evaluation of health care expenditures in Crohn’s disease from 2003 to 2012 using the US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Presented at the 21st Annual National Research Services Award (NRSA) Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota ( June 13, 2015).
Bounthavong M, Bae Y, Vanness DJ, Kazerooni R, Devine EB. An evaluation of clinical remission and safety among biologics for moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease: A Bayesian network meta-analysis. Presented at the 20th Annual International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Meeting. Philadelphia, PA (May 16-20, 2015).
Bounthavong M, Bae Y, Devine EB, Veenstra D. A cost-utility analysis of biologics for moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease: Evidence synthesis using a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Presented at the 20th Annual International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Meeting. Philadelphia, PA (May 16-20, 2015).
Canestaro WJ, Vodicka E, Downing D. Implications of Employer Coverage of Contraception: Cost-Effectiveness of Contraception Under an Employer Mandate. Poster session presented at: International Society for Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Annual Meeting; May 18, 2015; Philadelphia, PA.
Canestaro WJ, Regier DA, Veenstra DL, Lavallee D, Basu A, Carlson JJ. Factors Impacting Personalized Medicine Test Adoption: Evaluating Patient Preferences and Willingness to Pay. ISPOR 20th Annual International Meeting May 16-20, 2015. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Canestaro WJ, Forrester S, Ho L, Devine B. Drug Therapy for Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. ISPOR 20th Annual International Meeting May 16-20, 2015. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
STUDENT PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONSStudent and Faculty names are highlighted in bold
40 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 41
Vodicka E, Kim K, Devine EB, Gnanasakthy A, Scoggins JF, Patrick DL. Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Registered Clinical Trials: Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov (2007-2013). Poster session presented at: International Society for Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Annual Meeting; May 19, 2015; Philadelphia, PA.
Watanabe JH, Singh R, Morello C, Bounthavong M, Hirsch JD. Are Medicare and Medicare-Medicaid insulin users different? Comparisons in a nationally representative claims database. Presented at the 75th Scientific Session for the American Diabetes Association, Boston, MA ( June 5-9, 2015).
Wu X, Shi Q, Huang Y, Yin H, Li M, Patel S, Wu Y. Budget Impact Model of Sunitinib As First Line Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma In China. ISPOR 6th Asia-Pacific Conference, September 7, 2014, Beijing, China.
STUDENT ORAL PRESENTATIONSBounthavong M, Bae Y, Devine EB, Veenstra D. A cost-utility analysis of biologics for moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease: Evidence synthesis using a Bayesian network analysis. Western Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Conference. Aurora, CO, March 5-6, 2015.
Cizik AM. The Basis for Clinical Decision Making in Orthopaedics – Session III: Basic and Definitions. Presented at the annual meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Las Vegas, NV, March 2015.
Simianu V, Cizik AM, Flum DR, Mann GN, Davidson DJ: “A Discrete Choice Experiment Reveals Physician Bias in Management of Desmoid Tumors.” Presented by V. Simianu at the annual meeting of the Connective Tissue Oncology Society, Berlin, Germany, October 2014.
Ozawa S, Grewal S, and Bridges J. Examining the impact of household size on community-based health insurance preferences in Cambodia: Results from a scale-adjusted discrete choice experiment. Oral presentation at the International Health Economics Association Congress. Milan, Italy; July 2015.
Li M, Dick A, Montenovo M, Horslen S, Hansen R. Cost-effectiveness of Liver Transplantation in Methylmalonic and Propionic Acidemias. Liver Transpl. 2015 May 19. [Epub ahead of print]
Bresnahan B and Vodicka E. Economic Strategy for Assessing Ultrasound Use To Improve Pregnancy Outcomes In Lower-Income Country Settings: Outcomes of a Cluster Randomized Trial. Co-Presentation at Global Network Meeting. June 22, 2015; Washington, DC.
Yeung, K. Application of Cost-Effectiveness Logic to US Managed Care Drug Formularies: Long Term Outcomes of a Value-Based Formulary. Oral presentation at the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Annual Meeting. May 2015; Philadelphia, PA.
Yeung, K. Pharmacoeconomic Modeling: Applying Value to Formulary Management. Oral Presentation at the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy’s 27th Annual Meeting and Expo. April 2015; San Diego, CA.
PUBLICATIONSAdamson B, Fuchs J, Sopher C, Flood D, Johnson RP, Haynes B, Kublin J. A New Model for Catalyzing Translational Science: The Early Stage Investigator Mentored Research Scholar Program in HIV Vaccines. Clinical and Translational Science. 2015 Apr;8(2):166-8.
Gallego CJ, Bennette CS, Heagerty P, Comstock B, Horike-Pyne M, Hisama F, Amendola LM, Bennett RL, Dorschner MO, Tarczy-Hornoch P, Grady WM, Fullerton SM, Trinidad SB, Regier DA, Nickerson DA, Burke W, Patrick DL, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL. Comparative effectiveness of next generation genomic sequencing for disease diagnosis: design of a randomized controlled trial in patients with colorectal cancer/polyposis syndromes. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Sep;39(1):1-8.
Watanabe JH, Chen T, Bounthavong M, Hsu JC. Consideration of New Guidelines for Cholesterol Reduction: Comparison of Lipid Reduction Threshold Achievement by ACC/AHA Benefit Groups. International Library of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2015;1(1):13-16.
Bounthavong M, Watanabe JH, Sullivan K. Approach to addressing missing data for electronic medical records and pharmacy claims research. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Apr;35(4):380-7. doi: 10.1002/phar.1569.
Kazerooni R, Nguyen JB, Bounthavong M, Tran MH, Madkour N. New start versus continuing users on aripiprazole: Implications for policy. Am J Manag Care. 2015;21(1):e43-e50.
Sakharkar P, Bounthavong M, Hirsch JD, Morello CM, Chen TC, Law AV. Development and validation of PSPSQ 2.0 measuring patient satisfaction with pharmacist services. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2014 Oct 22. pii: S1551-7411(14)00336-2. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2014.10.006. PMID: 25481330.
Gundle KR, Cizik AM, Jones RL, Davidson DJ. Quality of life measures in soft tissue sarcoma. Expert Review of Cancer Therapy, 2015, Vol. 15(1), 95-100.
Gundle KR, Cizik AM, Punt SEW, Conrad III EU, Davidson DJ. Validation of the SF-6D Health State Utilities Measure in Lower Extremity Sarcoma. Sarcoma, 2014.Lee MJ, Cizik AM, Hamilton D, Chapman JR. Predicting surgical site infection after spine surgery: a validated model using a prospective surgical registry. Spine J, 2014, Vol. 14(9):2112-7.
Manoso MW, Cizik AM, Bransford RJ, Bellabarba C, Chapman J, Lee MJ. Medicaid status is associated with higher surgical site infection rates after spine surgery. Spine, 2014, Vol. 39(20): 1707-13.
Mirelman A.J, Ozawa S, & Grewal S. (2014). The economic and social benefits of childhood vaccinations in BRICS. Bull World Health Organ, 92(6), 454-456.
Portnoy A, Ozawa S, Grewal S, Norman BA, Rajgopal J, Gorham KM, ... & Lee BY (2015). Costs of vaccine programs across 94 low-and middle-income countries. Vaccine, 33, A99-A108.
Kim RD, Kapur VK, Redline-Bruch J, Rueschman M, Auckley DH, Benca RM, Foldvary-Schafer NR, Iber C, Zee PC, Rosen CL, Redline S, Ramsey SD. An Economic Evaluation of Home Versus Laboratory-Based Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep. 2015 Jul 1;38(7):1027-37. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4804.
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 41
42 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
JOSEPH BABIGUMIRALubinga SJ, Jenny AM, Larsen-Cooper E, Crawford J, Matemba C, Stergachis A, Babigumira JB, Impact of Pharmacy Worker Training and Deployment on Access to Essential Medicines and Health Outcomes in Malawi: Protocol for a Cluster Quasi-Experimental Evaluation. Implementation Science. Implement Sci. 2014 Oct 11;9:156.
Babigumira JB, Vlassoff M, Ahimbisibwe A, Stergachis A. Surgery for family planning, abortion, and postabortion care. In: World Bank: Disease Control Priorities 3rd edition (DCP3). World Bank Group. 2015. http://www.dcp-3.org/surgery
Verguet S, Olson ZD, Babigumira JB, Desalegn D, Johansson KA, Kruk ME, Levin CE, Nugent RA, Pecenka C, Shrime MG, Memirie ST, Watkins DA, Jamison DT. Health gains and financial risk protection afforded by public financing of selected interventions in Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2015 May;3(5):e288-96
AASTHAA BANSALSolorio R, Bansal A, Comstock B, Ulatowski K (2015). Impact of a chronic care coordinator intervention on diabetes quality of care in a community health center. Health Services Research, 50(3): 730-749.
Shiovitz S, Bansal A, Burnett-Hartman AN, Karnopp A, Adams SV, Korenbot C, Warren-Mears V, Ramsey S (2015). Cancer-directed therapy and hospice care for metastatic cancer in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 24(7): 1138-1143.
Shankaran V, Mummy D, Kopel L, Bansal A, Mirich DK, Yu E, Morlock R, Ramsey SD (2014). Survival and lifetime costs associated with first-line bevacizumab use in older patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The Oncologist, 19(8): 892-899.
ANIRBAN BASUBasu A. Financing Cures in the United States. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2015; 15(1): 1-4.
Basu A. Welfare implications of learning through solicitation versus diversification in health care. NBER Working paper # 20367. Journal of Health Economics 2015; 42: 165-173.
Basu A, Gore J. Are elderly patients with clinically localized prostate cancer overtreated? Exploring heterogeneity in survival effects. Medical Care 2015; 53(1):79-96.
CARRIE BENNETTEGallego CJ, Shirts BH, Bennette CS, Guzauskas G, Amendola LM, Horike-Pyne M, Hisama FM, Pritchard CC, Grady WM, Burke W, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL. Next-Generation Sequencing Panels for the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer and Polyposis Syndromes: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jun 20;33(18):2084-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.3665. Epub 2015 May 4.
Bennette CS, Gallego CJ, Burke W, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL. The cost-effectiveness of returning incidental findings from next-generation genomic sequencing. Genet Med. 2015 Jul 2;17(7):587-95. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.156. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Lubinga SJ, Jenny AM, Larsen-Cooper E, Crawford J, Matemba C, Stergachis A, Babigumira JB. Impact of pharmacy worker training and deployment on access to essential medicines and health outcomes in Malawi: protocol for a cluster quasi-experimental evaluation. Implement Sci. 2014 Oct 11;9:156
Lubinga SJ, Mutamba BB, Nganizi A, Babigumira JB. A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Antipsychotics for Treatment of Schizophrenia in Uganda. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2015 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
Shih V, Ten Ham RM, Bui CT, Tran DN, Ting J, Wilson L. Target Therapies Compared to Dacarbazine for Treatment of BRAF(V600E) Metastatic Melanoma: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. J Skin Cancer. 2015
Vodicka E, Kim K, Devine EB, Gnanasakthy A, Scoggins JF, Patrick DL. Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Registered Clinical Trials: Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov (2007-2013). Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Apr 18; 43:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.04.004.
Sullivan SD, Yeung K, Vogeler C, Ramsey SD, Wong E, Murphy CO, Danielson D, Veenstra DL, Garrison LP, Burke W, Watkins JB. Design, implementation, and first-year outcomes of a value-based drug formulary. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2015 Apr;21(4):269-75.
STUDENT PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS Continued
FACULTY PUBLICATIONS
“The PORPP PhD program and post-
doctoral fellowship provided an ideal
trajectory for an academic career in
pharmaceutical outcomes research.
Memories will not be forgotten of grad
office studies, trailer park shared office
space, raccoons, and dear friends.”
Jonathan D. Campbell, PhD, 2007
42 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 43
DENISE BOUDREAUBoudreau DM, Guzauskas GF, Chen E, Lalla D, Tayama D, Fagan SC, Veenstra DL. Cost-Effectiveness of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator within 3 Hours of Acute Ischemic Stroke using Current Evidence. Stroke. 2014;45:3032-39.
Boudreau DM, Yu O, Chubak J, Wirtz HS, Bowles EJ, Fujii M, Buist DS. Comparative safety of cardiovascular medication use and breast cancer outcomes among women with early stage breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014;144:405-16.
Roth JA, Bradley K, Thummel KE, Veenstra DL, Boudreau DM*. Alcohol misuse, genetics, and major bleeding among warfarin therapy patients in a community setting. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2015 Apr 8. [Epub ahead of print]
BRIAN BRESNAHANAndre JB, Bresnahan BW, Mossa-Basha M, Hoff MN, Smith CP, Anzai Y, Cohen WA.Toward Quantifying the Prevalence, Severity, and Cost Associated With Patient Motion During Clinical MR Examinations. J Am Coll Radiol. 2015 Jul;12(7):689-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 May 9. PMID: 25963225
Jarvik JG, Gold LS, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ, Rundell SD, Turner JA, Avins AL, Bauer Z, Bresnahan BW, Friedly JL, James K, Kessler L, Nedeljkovic SS, Nerenz DR, Shi X, Sullivan SD, Chan L, Schwalb JM, Deyo RAAssociation of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults.JAMA. 2015 Mar 17;313 (11):1143-53. doi: 0.1001/jama.2015.1871. Erratum in: JAMA. 2015 May 5;313(17):1758. PMID: 25781443
JOSH CARLSONCarlson JJ, Ogale S, Dejonckheere F, Sullivan SD. Economic evaluation of tocilizumab monotherapy compared to adalimumab monotherapy in the treatment of severe active rheumatoid arthritis. Value Health. Mar 2015;18(2):173-179.
Campbell JD, McQueen RB, Libby AM, Spackman DE, Carlson JJ, Briggs A. Cost-effectiveness Uncertainty Analysis Methods: A Comparison of One-way Sensitivity, Analysis of Covariance, and Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information. Med Decis Making. Oct 27 2014.
Canestaro, W, Carlson JJ, Garrison, LP, Veenstra DL. Cost-Effectiveness, Economic Incentives, and Reimbursement Issues. Chapter 17. In Pharmacogenomics: Applications to Patient Care, 3rd Ed.. American College of Clinical Pharmacy.
EMILY BETH DEVINEVodicka E, Kim K, Devine EB, Gnanasakthy A, Patrick DL. The use of patient-reported outcome instruments in clinical trials. Contemp Clinical Trials, 2015;43:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.04.004
Chou R, Turner JA, Devine EB, Hansen RN, Sullivan SD, Blazina I, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Deyo RA. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 13. doi: 10.7326/M14-2559
Hersh W, Totten A, Eden K, Devine B, Gorman P, Kassakian S, Woods S, Daeges M, Pappas M, McDonagh M. Health Information Exchange. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. ##. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. HHSA 290201200014I.) AHRQ Publication No. ##. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; April 2015. www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
LOUIS GARRISON, JR.Garrison LP, Carlson JJ, Bajaj PS, Towse A, Neumann PJ,, Sullivan SD, Westrick KD, Dubois RW. Private Sector Risk-Sharing Agreements in the U.S.: Trends, Barriers, and Prospects, Forthcoming AJMC.
Garrison LP, Babigumira JB, Masaquel A, Wang B, Lalla D, Brammer M. The lifetime economic burden of inaccurate HER2 testing: estimating the costs of false positive and false negative HER2 test results in US patients with early-stage breast cancer. Value in Health; 2015 Jun;18(4):541-6
Agapova M, Devine EB, Bresnahan BW, Higashi MK, Garrison LP Jr. Applying quantitative benefit-risk analysis to aid regulatory decision making in diagnostic imaging: methods, challenges, and opportunities. Acad Radiol. 2014 Sep;21(9):1138-43.
BERNARDO GOULART Roth JA, Sullivan SD, Goulart BH, Ravelo A, Sanderson JC, Ramsey SD. Projected Clinical, Resource Use, and Fiscal Impacts of Implementing Low-Dose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening in Medicare. Journal of Oncology Practice. 2015 Jus;11(4):267-272.
Goulart, B. Lung cancer CT screening is cost-effective but implementation matters. Evidence Based Medicine. 2015 Apr;20(2):78.
Goulart BH The Value of Lung Cancer CT Screening: It Is All about Implementation. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 205;35:e426-433.
SHELLY GRAYDublin S, Walker RL, Gray SL, Hubbard R, Anderson ML, Yu O, Crane PK, Larson EB. Prescription opioids and risk of dementia or cognitive decline J Am Geriatr Soc 2015 In press
Gray SL, Anderson ML, Dublin S, Hanlon JT, Walker RL, Hubbard R, Yu O, Crane PK, Larson EB. Cumulative use of strong anticholinergics and incident dementia JAMA Intern Med 2015 175(3):401-407. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7663 [Epub ahead of print] NIHMS 665195
Lo-Ciganic WH, Perera S, Gray SL, Boudreau R, Zgibor JC, Strotmeyer E, Donohue JM, Bunker CH, Newman AB, Simonsick E, Bauer DC, Satterfield S, Caserotti P, Harris T, Shorr RI, Hanlon JT for the Health ABC Study. Statin Use and Gait-Speed Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study J Am Geriatr Soc 2015;63:124-9. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13134. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
FACULTY PUBLICATIONS
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 43
44 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
JEANNINE MCCUNEOverby CL, Devine EB, Abernethy N, McCune JS, Tarczy-Hornoch P. Making Pharmacogenomic-based Prescribing Alerts More Effective: A Scenario-based Pilot Study with Physicians. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, J Biomed Inform. 2015 Jun;55:249-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2015.04.011. Epub 2015 May 7. PMID: 25957826.
McCune JS, Jacobson PJ, Wiseman A, Militano O. Optimizing Drug Therapy in Pediatric Stem Cell
Transplantation: Focus on Pharmacokinetics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015 Feb;50(2):165-172. PMID: 25347008.
Bemer MJ, Risler LR, Phillips BR, Wang J, Storer BE, Sandmaier BM, Duan H, Raccor BS, Boeckh MJ, McCune JS. Recipient inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in nonmyeloablative hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Oct;20(10):1544-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.05.032. Epub 2014 Jun 9. PMID: 24923537
SCOTT RAMSEY Ramsey SD, Fedorenko C, Chauhan R, McGee R, Lyman GH, Kreizenbeck K, Bansal A. Baseline Estimates of Adherence to American Society of Clinical Oncology/American Board of Internal Medicine Choosing Wisely Initiative Among Patients With Cancer Enrolled With a Large Regional Commercial Health Insurer. J Oncol Pract. 2015. Epub 2015/06/11. doi: 10.1200/jop.2014.002717. PubMed PMID: 26060225.
Ramsey SD, Henry NL, Gralow JR, Mirick DK, Barlow W, Etzioni R, Mummy D, Thariani R, Veenstra DL. Tumor marker usage and medical care costs among older early-stage breast cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(2):149-55. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.1200/jco.2014.55.5409. PubMed PMID: 25332254; PMCID: Pmc4279234.
Ramsey SD, Willke RJ, Glick H, Reed SD, Augustovski F, Jonsson B, Briggs A, Sullivan SD. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials II-An ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force Report. Value Health. 2015;18(2):161-72. Epub 2015/03/17. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2015.02.001. PubMed PMID: 25773551.
JOSHUA ROTHRoth, JA, Sullivan SD, Goulart BHL, Ravelo A, Sanderson JC, Ramsey SD. 2015. Projected Clinical, Resource Use, and Fiscal Impacts of Implementing Low-Dose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening in Medicare.. Journal of oncology practice / American Society of Clinical Oncology. 11(4):267-72.
Roth, JA, Bradley K, Thummel KE, Veenstra DL, Boudreau D. 2015. Alcohol misuse, genetics, and major bleeding among warfarin therapy patients in a community setting.. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
Wang, B, Roth JA, Nguyen H, Felber E, Furnback W, Garrison LP. 2015. The short-term cost-effectiveness of once-daily liraglutide versus once-weekly exenatide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States.. PloS one. 10(4):e0121915.
RYAN HANSENHansen RN, Boudreau DM, Ebel BE, Grossman DC, Sullivan SD. Sedative Hypnotic Medication Use and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash. American Journal of Public Health. In Press, April 15, 2015.
Chou R, Deyo R, Devine B, Hansen RN, Sullivan S, Jarvik JG, Blazina I, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Turner J. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015;162(4):276-86
Hansen RN, Hackshaw MD, Nagar SP, Arondekar B, Deen KC, Sullivan SD, Ramsey SD. Healthcare Costs Among Renal Cancer Patients Using Pazopanib and Sunitinib. Journal of Managed Care and Specialty Pharmacy. 2015;21(1):37-44
JERRY JARVIK Jarvik JG, Gold LS, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ, Rundell SD, Turner JA, Avins AL, Bauer Z, Bresnahan BW, Friedly JL, James K, Kessler L, Nedeljkovic SS, Nerenz DR, Shi X, Sullivan SD, Chan L, Schwalb JM, Deyo RA. Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults. JAMA, Mar 17;313(11):1143-53, 2105. PMID:25781443
Deyo RA1, Bryan M, Comstock BA, Turner JA, Heagerty P, Friedly J, Avins AL, Nedeljkovic SS, Nerenz DR, Jarvik JG. Trajectories of Symptoms and Function in Older Adults with Low Back Disorders Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 May 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Turner JA1, Comstock BA2, Standaert C3, Heagerty PJ2, Jarvik JG4, Deyo RA5, Wasan AD6, Nedeljkovic SS7, Friedly JL3. Can Patient Characteristics Predict Benefit from Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Symptoms? Spine J. 2015 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]
GARY LYMANDinan MA, Mi X, Reed SD, Hirsch BR, Lyman GH, Curtis LH. Initial Trends in the Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay for Patients With Breast Cancer in the Medicare Population, 2005-2009. JAMA Oncol. 2015 May 1;1(2):158-66.
Schnipper LE, Davidson NE, Wollins DS, Tyne C, Blayney DW, Blum D, Dicker AP, Ganz PA, Hoverman JR, Langdon R, Lyman GH, Meropol NJ, Mulvey T, Newcomer L, Peppercorn J, Polite B, Raghavan D, Rossi G, Saltz L, Schrag D, Smith TJ, Yu PP, Hudis CA, Schilsky RL. American Society of Clinical Oncology Statement: A Conceptual Framework to Assess the Value of Cancer Treatment Options. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jun 22. [Epub ahead of print]
Lyman GH, Bohlke K, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Lee AY, Arcelus JI, Balaban EP, Clarke JM, Flowers CR, Francis CW, Gates LE, Kakkar AK, Key NS, Levine MN, Liebman HA, Tempero MA, Wong SL, Somerfield MR, Falanga A; American Society of Clinical Oncology. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: american society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update 2014. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 20;33(6):654-6. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
FACULTY PUBLICATIONS
44 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 45
ANDY STERGACHISNwokike J, Kabore L, Stergachis A. Actions of the national regulatory authorities in 10 low- and middle-income countries following stringent regulatory authority safety alerts on rosiglitazone. Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science. 2015;49:279-283.
Kovacs SD, Rijken M, Stergachis A. Treating severe malaria in pregnancy: a review of the evidence. Drug Safety. 2015;38:165-81.
Wagenaar BH, Stergachis A, Hoek R, Cumbe V, Rao D, Napúa M, Sherr K. The availability of essential medicines for mental healthcare in Sofala, Mozambique. Global Health Action. 2015 Jun 15;8:27942.
LOTTE STEUTENMiquel-Cases A, Steuten LM, Retèl VP, van Harten WH. Early stagecost-effectiveness analysis of a BRCA1-like test to detect triple negative breast cancers responsive to high dose alkylating chemotherapy. Breast. 2015 Aug;24(4):397-405. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Apr 28. PubMed PMID: 25937263.
Deeg HJ, Steuten LM. Therapy for Hematologic Cancers in Older Patients, Quality of Life, and Health Economics: Difficult Decisions. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Jun 11. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.1084. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26181003.
Mewes JC, Steuten LM, Duijts SF, Oldenburg HS, van Beurden M, Stuiver MM, Hunter MS, Kieffer JM, van Harten WH, Aaronson NK. Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and physical exercise for alleviating treatment-induced menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients. J Cancer Surviv. 2015 Mar;9(1):126-35. doi: 10.1007/s11764-014-0396-9. Epub 2014 Sep 2. PubMed PMID: 25179578
SEAN SULLIVAN Sullivan SD, Yeung K, Vogeler C, et al. Design, implementation, and first-year outcomes of a value-based drug formulary. Journal of Managed Care and Specialty Pharmacy 2015 Apr;21(4):269-75
Pauly MV, Sloan FA, Sullivan SD. An economic framework for preventive care advice. Health Affairs 2014 33(11):2034-2040.
Roth JA, Sullivan SD, Goulart B, Ravelo A, Sanderson JC, Ramsey SD. Projected clinical, resource use and fiscal impact of implementing low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening in Medicare. Journal of Oncology Practice 2015 Jul;11(4):267-72.
DAVID VEENSTRA Gallego CJ, Shirts BH, Bennette CS, Guzauskas G, Amendola LM, Horike-Pyne M, Hisama FM, Pritchard CC, Grady WM, Burke W, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL. Next-Generation Sequencing Panels for the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer and Polyposis Syndromes: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jun 20;33(18):2084-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.3665. Epub 2015 May 4. PMID: 25940718
Bennette CS, Gallego CJ, Burke W, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL. The cost-effectiveness of returning incidental findings from next-generation genomic sequencing. Genet Med. 2015 Jul 2;17(7):587-95. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.156. Epub 2014 Nov 13. PMID: 25394171 Free PMC Article
Gallego CJ, Bennette CS, Heagerty P, Comstock B, Horike-Pyne M, Hisama F, Amendola LM, Bennett RL, Dorschner MO, Tarczy-Hornoch P, Grady WM, Fullerton SM, Trinidad SB, Regier DA, Nickerson DA, Burke W, Patrick DL, Jarvik GP, Veenstra DL.Comparative effectiveness of next generation genomic sequencing for disease diagnosis: design of a randomized controlled trial in patients with colorectal cancer/polyposis syndromes. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Sep;39(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jul 3. PMID: 24997220 Free PMC Article
FACULTY PUBLICATIONS
“Through PORPP, I established a network of peers and
mentors that I continue to learn from almost 10 years
after graduating.”
Thy Do, MPH, PhD, 2006
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 45
46 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
FACULTY GRANTS
AASTHAA BANSALPI, Comparative effectiveness of molecular response guided sequential treatment strategies in chronic myeloid leukemia, PhRMA Foundation, 2015-2016.Co-Inv (PIs: Scott Ramsey, Sean Sullivan). A Pragmatic Trial to Improve Colony Stimulating Factor Use in Cancer, PCORI, 2015-2019.Co-Inv (PI: Ken Thummel). Hormonal Regulation of Human CYP3A. NIH, 2014-2018.
ANIRBAN BASUPI Value of information methods for NHLBl trials R01HL126804, NHLBl 4/2015-3/2019
DENISE BOUDREAUCo-Principal Investigator Protocol for ER/LA Opioid Post-Marketing Requirement Studies: Observational Study #2065-1A Campbell Alliance, Ltd. Grant # SOW#1 #2065-1A (Boudreau) 7/2015-12/2016Co-Investigator/Site Principal Investigator Treatment and Outcomes in Diabetic Breast Cancer PatientsNational Cancer Institute Grant # 1R01CA188353 (Gold) 04/2015-03/2019
BETH DEVINEPI UW Site Consortium, Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) V with Oregon Health & Science University, AHRQ, 2015 - 2019PI/Faculty Mentor, UW-Allergan Post-Doctoral Fellowship (Training Grant), Allergan Pharmaceuticals, 2012 - PI, Herb Jones Foundation. ITHS Certificate in Translational Team Science. 2015-2017
LOUIS GARRISON, JR.PI, Estimating the Burden of Illness of Giant Cell Arteritis Genentech 8/14 – 9/15PI, Pfizer Fellowship #3 Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, 7/2014-6/2016Co-Investigator, Economic analysis of an international, multi-site randomized controlled trial of ultrasound screening, RTI International 2/2014 – 12/2016
RYAN HANSENPI, A Randomized Controlled Trial of In-Home Tele-behavioral Health Care Utilizing Behavioral Activation for Depression 2015 – 2016: Geneva Foundation (Department of Defense) PI, The Army Behavioral Health Technology Office and Psychology Department at MAMC: A Tradition of Excellence in PTSD and Neuropsychological Research 2015: Geneva Foundation (Department of Defense) PI Estimating the Economic Impact of H.P. Acthar Gel in Multiple Sclerosis and Nephrotic Syndrome, 2015 – 2016, Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
JERRY JARVIK Co-Investigator (Lavallee -PI) Comparing Engagement Techniques for incorporating Patient Input in Research Prioritization9/2014-9/2017 PCORICo-investigator (Flum-PI) Understanding Non-Response in Spine Fusion Surgery 7/2015-6/2016 R21AR068009 NIH
GARY LYMANCo-Investigator, PI-Ramsey Pragmatic Trial to Improve Colony Stimulating Factor Use in CancerPCORI 04/15 – 03/19 1.20 CPM
SCOTT RAMSEY PI, A Pragmatic Trial to Improve Colony Stimulating Factor Use in Cancer ” submitted to the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) for funding period 04/01/15 – 03/31/19. Funding anticipated 6/1/2015.PI, Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Stem Cell Transplant in Older MDS Patients, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), R01 HL126589. 04/15/15 – 3/31/19.
LOTTE STEUTENCo-Investigator, PI: Pepe The Early Detection Research Network: Data Management and Coordinating CenterNational Institutes of Health 09/2015 – 08/2020
SEAN SULLIVAN Co-Investigator, PI-Scott Ramsey, MD, PhD Pragmatic Trial of Pharmacist-based Guideline Use of Colony-Stimulating Factors in Solid Organ Tumors (PCORI,) 2015-2019Principal Investigator K-12 Mentored Career Development Program in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (AHRQ) 2014-2019
DAVID VEENSTRA Co-Investigator, Jarvik (PI) Genomic Discovery and Implementation Across a Healthcare Delivery System: Enhancing a Partnership (eMERGE) 8/15-7/16 0.60 cal. mos. Group Health Research Institute A98549Co-investigator Value of information methods for NHLBl trials R01HL126804, NHLBl 4/2015-3/2019
46 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 47
GIFTS
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 47
AbbVie, Inc.
Allergan
Bayer AG
Benevity
Jonathan & Christine Campbell
Josh and Amy Carlson
James T. Cross
Pete and Kathy Fullerton
Louis and Fran Garrison, Jr.
GE Foundation
GE Healthcare
Thomas Hazlet, PharmD, DrPH
PORPP would like to acknowledge our many supporters of this past
year. Our accomplishments would not have been possible without these
generous educational grants and gifts.
Mitchell and Mandy Higashi
Daniel and Rebecca Malone
Cara McDermott & Scott Gardner
Lisa Meckley and Tucker Sylvestro
Microsoft Corporation
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Pfizer, Inc.
Scott & Ellen Ramsey
Shelby and Steve Reed
Joshua Roth and Meghann Glavin
Julia Slejko
David E. Spackman
Andy and JoAnn Stergachis
Sean and Catrena Sullivan
Takeda Pharmaceuticals
David and Julie Veenstra
Bruce Wang, PhD
PORPP Health Technology Fund
(AbbVie, Inc., Allergan, Bayer AG,
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company,
Mindy Cheng, Genentech, Merck,
Novo Nordisk, Inc, Novartis, Pfizer,
Takeda Pharmaceuticals)
48 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
2015 PORPP RETREAT
OUR FUTURE
48
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 49
OUR FUTURE
Our Future
50 RECENT GRADUATES51 INCOMING STUDENTS
53 FACULTY & STAFF
54 ADMINISTRATION
50 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
NEW ALUMNICLASS OF 2015
PHD, MS
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREES
Maria Agapova, MS, PhDDissertation: “A Decision Framework for Quantifying Benefits and Harms of Diagnostic Imaging Tests”
Chair: Beth Devine, PharmD, MBA, PhD
Caroline (Carrie) Bennette, MPH, PhDDissertation: “Prioritizing Research: The Use of Risk Prediction, Value of Information Analyses, and Portfolio Evaluation to Improve Public Investments in Cancer Clinical Trials”
Chair: David Veenstra, PharmD, PhD
Elizabeth James, PharmD, PhDDissertation: “Evaluation of a Prescription Drug Pay-for-Performance Program: Impact on Prescribing Trends, Budget and Patient Outcomes”
Chair: Tom Hazlet, Dr P.H., PhD
Kai Yeung, PharmD, PhDDissertation: “Impact of a Value Based Formulary on Health Services Utilization and Costs”
Chair: Sean Sullivan, BScPharm, MS, PhD
MASTER’S DEGREES
Katelyn Keyloun, PharmD, MSThesis: “Adherence Outcomes to Antidepressant Medication Therapy in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder”
Chair: Beth Devine, PharmD, MBA, PhD
Ryan Pistoresi, PharmDThesis: “Cost-Utility Analysis of Medications for Relaps-ing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis from a United States Third Party Payer Perspective”
Chair: Louis Garrison, Jr., PhD
Vanessa Shih, PharmD, MSThesis: “Assessing the Burden of Worsening Self-Re-ported Vision in Older Americans”
Chair: Beth Devine, PharmD, MBA, PhD
Justin Sammy Yu, PharmD, MSThesis: “Indirect Costs and Outcomes Associated with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma”
Chair: Josh Carlson, MPH, PhD
50
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 51
Sarah Baradaran, PharmD UW/ALLERGAN POST-DOCTORAL FELLOW 2015-2017
Sarah received her PharmD degree from the University of Washington School of Pharmacy in 2015. She completed a four-year clinical internship at The Everett Clinic, where she participated in P&T decision-making, conducted literature reviews and medication utilization evaluations. Sarah’s clerkships at the FDA Department of Pharmacovigilance and Evidera’s Retrospective Observational Studies team strengthened her passion for evidence generation methods in outcomes research and real-world data. Her research interests include patient reported outcomes, pharmacoepidemiology, and post-authorization observational studies. She looks forward to working with the PORPP faculty and Allergan team.
INCOMING STUDENTSWELCOME TO OUR NEW STUDENTS & FELLOWS
Horacio Duarte, MDHoracio is currently a 2nd year pediatric infectious diseases fellow at Seattle Children’s Hospital/University of Washington and is thrilled to be pursuing his research interests with PORPP. He completed his undergraduate studies at Harvard College in biological anthropology before going on to receive his M.D. at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. During medical school, he spent a year at the NIH conducting clinical research studying cardio-metabolic complications of HIV and then went on to complete his pediatrics residency at Seattle Children’s Hospital. Horacio has had a long-standing interest in global health with a particular interest in economic evaluation of programs aimed at improving child health in resource-poor settings. He is currently studying the cost-effectiveness of HIV drug resistance testing in Kenya, and was recently awarded a Pediatric Scientist Development Program award to support his research efforts. Horacio is excited to learn from PORPP faculty and fellow students.
Elizabeth Brouwer, MPHLizzy joins PORPP from University of Washington’s Department of Global Health, where she worked for over two years as a Health Economics Analyst on Disease Control Priorities, summarizing and synthesizing economic evidence for global health interventions. Before coming to Seattle, Lizzy received her Master of Public Health in Health Economics at the University of Michigan (’13) while working with health service utilization data for tuberculosis patients in South Africa. Lizzy gained an interest in health service utilization during her time as a policy analyst in the Michigan House of Representatives, which was further strengthened by a 6-month research stint in Accra, Ghana. Lizzy is eager to hone her skills in economic evaluation and health outcomes modeling in order to continue her advocacy for efficient and effective health policy at all levels.
Nathaniel Hendrix, PharmDNathaniel earned his PharmD from the University of Washington in 2015. While a PharmD student, he completed an internship in pharmacy informatics at Virginia Mason Medical Center. There, he honed the skills that later led to his taking a position at PATH creating demand forecasts and economic models for their global health initiatives. He joins PORPP with the goal of deepening his knowledge of health economics and the methodology for determinations of value. Nathaniel’s academic interests are demand forecasting, methods for cost-effectiveness analysis, and the use of large databases and artificial intelligence in healthcare.
52 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
Catherine Lockhart, PharmD, MSCate entered the UW School of Pharmacy in 2009 as a combined PharmD/PhD student in Pharmaceutics. She earned her PharmD degree from the University of Washington in 2013, and is currently working on PhD research in the Department of Pharmaceutics to identify the pathological processes involved in the development of a rare, genetically mediated, ocular disease called Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy (BCD). She is interested in broadening her understanding of decision analytical approaches to evaluate new health technologies, but also to develop methods to inform decision makers on efficient allocation of funds to projects that are expected to have the greatest impact on advancing research. She is excited to join PORPP as a MS student to better prepare for a career as a future leader in health economics and outcomes research. Prior to graduate school, Cate trained as an electrical engineer at the University of Washington and worked as a research scientist in the Department of Radiology focusing on nuclear imaging and positron emission tomography (PET). She also holds a BFA in Theatre Arts and BS in Visual Communications from the University of Idaho.
Amy Tung, PharmD UW/ALLERGAN POST-DOCTORAL FELLOW 2015-2017
Amy received her PharmD degree from the University of Washington (UW) in 2015. Her interest in health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) grew from the desire to blend her background working in the tech industry as a market researcher with her interest in pharmaceutical outcomes and health policy. Her passion for HEOR continued to grow after taking various pharmacoeconomics and managed care electives in pharmacy school. She further developed an appreciation for the field serving as president of UW’s Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy chapter, as well as through her experience writing dossiers for pharmaceutical companies. Amy is excited for the opportunity to work with students and faculty at UW and Allergan to develop the skills necessary to become an effective health economics and outcomes researcher.
WELCOME TO OUR NEW STUDENTS Continued
Jean Malacan, PharmD, EM UW/BAYER POST-DOCTORAL FELLOW 2015-2017
Jean received his PharmD degree from the Paris Sud University in 2015, completing the same year an executive advanced master in strategy & management of health industries at the ESSEC business school. Researching in market access & pricing of orphan drugs, he received very honorable distinction for his pharmacy thesis and nomination for the annual pharmacy school award. Working a year at Ipsen, Jean built experience within the global market access and pricing team, working on endocrinology, oncology and neurology topics. He had prior training in Global R&D strategy at Sanofi. Joining the PORPP, Jean is excited to work with the excellent faculty at the University of Washington and the Bayer team, and build a deeper understanding in health economics & outcomes research, real world evidence and pricing & reimbursement strategies.
Wei-Jhih Wang, MSWei-Jhih received her MS degree in Health Services from the University of Washington in 2015, and worked with Professor Anirban Basu for her thesis about the relationship between the burden of cancer and translational research investments. In the past year, she used both a decision tree model and Markov model to evaluate cost-effectiveness for treatments of metastatic melanoma. In addition, she worked on the method for a single arm meta-analysis about liver transplantation with Drs. Susanna Nazarian and Beth Devine. Wei-Jhih also earned an MS in Biostatistics from the National Taiwan University in 2008, and worked on cancer research at a clinical trials center for several years. She is excited to join PORPP, and looks forward to enhancing her knowledge and skills in the health economics and outcomes research field.
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 53
FACULTY
Joseph Babigumira MBChB, MS, PhD, Adjunct Assistant Professor
Aasthaa Bansa, PhD, Research Assistant Professor
Anirban Basu, PhD, Professor, Stergachis Family Endowed Director, PORPP, Professor, Health Services
Denise Boudreau, PhD, Affiliate Professor
Brian Bresnahan, PhD, Adjunct Research Assistant Professor
Josh Carlson, MPH, PhD, Assistant Professor
Emily Beth Devine, PharmD, MBA, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Director, Graduate Programs
David Flum, MD, MPH, Adjunct Professor
Louis Garrison, Jr., PhD, Professor & Interim Director
Bernardo Goulart, MD, MS, Adjunct Assistant Professor
Shelly Gray, PharmD, MS, Professor
Ryan Hansen, PharmD, PhD, Research Assistant Professor
Thomas Hazlet, PharmD, DrPH, Associate Professor
STAFF
Penny Evans Graduate Program Advisor
Laurie Gold, PhD, Research Scientist
Paul Kraegel, MSW, Program Operations Specialist
Jerry Jarvik, MD, MPH, Adjunct Professor
Larry Kessler, ScD, Adjunct Professor
Gary Lyman, MD, MPH, Co-Director, HICORE (Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Jeannine McCune, PharmD, Professor
Donald Patrick, PhD, Adjunct Professor
Scott Ramsey, MD, PhD Adjunct Professor, Director, HICORE (Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Andy Stergachis, PhD, Professor of Pharmacy and Global Health, Associate Dean, School of Pharmacy, Director, Global Medicines Program
Lotte Steuten, PhD Associate Member, HICOR (Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Associate Professor, Pharmacy
Sean Sullivan, PhD Professor, Dean of the School of Pharmacy
David Veenstra, PharmD, PhD, Professor, Associate Director, PORPP Director, Graduate Programs
54 PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGRAM PORPP
PORPP ADMINISTRATION
Director Anirban Basu, PhD [email protected]
Associate Director and Director of Graduate Programs David Veenstra, PharmD, PhD [email protected]
Director of Post-PharmD Fellowship Programs Associate Director of Graduate Programs Beth Devine, PharmD, MBA, PhD [email protected]
Graduate Program Advisor Penny Evans [email protected]
Program Operations Specialist Paul Kraegel, MSW [email protected]
Research Scientist Laurie Gold, PhD [email protected]
PORPP Annual Report Team Blythe Adamson Mark Bounthavong Penny Evans Sarah Guthrie Alex Levine
Design by UW Creative Communications
PHARMACEUTICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH & POLICY PROGR AM
Department of Pharmacy University of Washington Box 357630 Seattle, WA 98195-7630
Phone: 206-616-1383 FAX: 206-543-3835 Email: [email protected]
http://sop.washington.edu/department-of-pharmacy/pharmaceutical-outcomes-research-policy-program-porpp/