PFC en Latex - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12182/descargar... · #$%&'()*+,- +....

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Transcript of PFC en Latex - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12182/descargar... · #$%&'()*+,- +....

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❊!❝✉❡❧❛ ❚(❝♥✐❝❛ ❙✉♣❡-✐♦- ❞❡ ■♥❣❡♥✐❡-2❛

❯♥✐✈❡-!✐❞❛❞ ❞❡ ❙❡✈✐❧❧❛

❊❧❛❜♦%❛❝✐(♥ ❞❡ ✉♥ ♠♦❞❡❧♦ .♦❢0✇❛%❡ ❞❡❧

0%❛♥.♠✐.♦% ② %❡❝❡♣0♦% .✉♣❡%❤❡0❡%♦❞✐♥♦. ❞❡

▼❊✶✵✵✵❘❋ ❈✐%❝✉✐0 ❉❡.✐❣♥ ❈♦✉%.❡✇❛%❡ ❞❡

❉%❡❛♠❈❛0❝❤❡% ♠❡❞✐❛♥0❡ ❆❉❙✳

❆✉6♦-✿ ❏❛✈✐❡- ❍✐❣❡! ▼;-<✉❡③

❚✉6♦-✿ ▼❛-2❛ ❏♦!( ▼❛❞❡-♦ ❆②♦-❛

?-♦②❡❝6♦ ❋✐♥ ❞❡ ❈❛--❡-❛

■♥❣❡♥✐❡-♦ ❞❡ ❚❡❧❡❝♦♠✉♥✐❝❛❝✐C♥

❙❡✈✐❧❧❛✱ ✷✹ ❞❡ ♠❛+③♦ ❞❡ ✷✵✶✹

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❊!"❡ $%♦②❡❝"♦ !❡ %❡❛❧✐③- ❡♥ ❡❧

❉❡♣❛%"❛♠❡♥"♦ ❞❡ ❚❡♦%4❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❙❡6❛❧ ② ❈♦♠✉♥✐❝❛❝✐♦♥❡!

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✕❊"#❡ ♣&♦②❡❝#♦ "❡ ❡"❝&✐❜✐, ❡♥ ▲

❆

❚

❊

❳✕

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❆❣"❛❞❡❝✐♠✐❡♥*♦,

▼❡ ❣✉$%❛'(❛ ❞❛' ❧❛$ ❣'❛❝✐❛$ ❛ %♦❞❛$ ❧❛$ ♣❡'$♦♥❛$ 0✉❡ ❤❛♥ ❝♦♥%'✐❜✉✐❞♦ ❛

❧❛ '❡❛❧✐③❛❝✐4♥ ❞❡ ❡$%❡ 5'♦②❡❝%♦✱ ❡♥ ❡$♣❡❝✐❛❧ ❛ ♠✐ %✉%♦'❛ ▼❛'(❛ ❏♦$: ▼❛❞❡'♦

❆②♦'❛✱ ② ❛ ❏♦'❣❡ ❈♦'❞❡'♦ ▼❛❝❤❛❞♦ ♣♦' $✉ ❣✉(❛ ② ♣❧❛♥%✐❧❧❛ ♣❛'❛ ❤❛❝❡' ❡❧

5'♦②❡❝%♦ ❞❡ ❋✐♥ ❞❡ ❈❛''❡'❛ ❡♥ ▲

❆

❚

❊

❳✳

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!❡❢❛❝✐♦

❊!"❡ $%♦②❡❝"♦ ❛❜♦%❞❛ ❡❧ ❡!"✉❞✐♦ ❞❡ ❛❧❣✉♥♦! ❞❡ ❧♦! ❜❧♦1✉❡! ❞❡

%❛❞✐♦❢%❡❝✉❡♥❝✐❛ ♠4! !✐❣♥✐✜❝❛"✐✈♦! ❞❡ ✉♥ "%❛♥!♠✐!♦% ② %❡❝❡♣"♦% !✉✲

♣❡%❤❡"❡%♦❞✐♥♦! %❡❛❧❡!✱ ♠❡❞✐❛♥"❡ ✉♥ ♠♦❞❡❧♦ !♦❢"✇❛%❡ ❜❛!❛❞♦ ❡♥ ❧❛

❛♣❧✐❝❛❝✐<♥ ❆❉❙ ❞❡ ❆❣✐❧❡♥"✳

$❛%"✐❡♥❞♦ ❞❡ ❧❛! ❡!♣❡❝✐✜❝❛❝✐♦♥❡! ② ❞❡ ✉♥❛! ♣%4❝"✐❝❛! ❡♥ ❡❧ ❧❛✲

❜♦%❛"♦%✐♦ ♣%♦♣♦%❝✐♦♥❛❞❛! ♣♦% ❡❧ ❢❛❜%✐❝❛♥"❡✱ !❡ ♣%❡"❡♥❞❡ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛%

❝❛❞❛ ✉♥♦ ❞❡ ❡!"♦! ❜❧♦1✉❡!✱ %❡!❛❧"❛♥❞♦ ❛❧❣✉♥❛! ❞❡ !✉! ❝❛%❛❝"❡✲

%B!"✐❝❛! ② ♣❛%4♠❡"%♦! ♠4! ✐♠♣♦%"❛♥"❡!✱ ② "❛♠❜✐C♥ ❡♥ ♦❝❛!✐♦♥❡!✱

❛!♣❡❝"♦! %❡❧❡✈❛♥"❡! 1✉❡ ❝♦♥❝✐❡%♥❡♥ ❛ "C❝♥✐❝❛! ❞❡ ❞✐!❡D♦ ❞❡ ❧♦!

♠✐!♠♦!✳ ❚❛♠❜✐C♥ !❡ ❡!"❛❜❧❡❝❡%4♥ ❝♦♠♣❛%❛"✐✈❛! ❡♥"%❡ ❧♦! %❡!✉❧"❛✲

❞♦! ♦❜"❡♥✐❞♦! ❝♦♥ ❡1✉✐♣❛♠✐❡♥"♦ ❞❡ %❛❞✐♦❝♦♠✉♥✐❝❛❝✐<♥ ② ❧♦! ❞❡❧

♠♦❞❡❧♦ !♦❢"✇❛%❡ ❡❧❡❣✐❞♦ !❡❣F♥ ❝❛❞❛ ❝❛!♦✳

▲❛ ✐♥"❡♥❝✐<♥ ❞❡ ❡!"❡ $%♦②❡❝"♦ ❡! ♣%♦♣♦%❝✐♦♥❛% ✉♥ ❛♣♦②♦ ❛❧"❡%✲

♥❛"✐✈♦ ❛ ❛1✉❡❧❧♦! ❛❧✉♠♥♦! 1✉❡ ❤❛❣❛♥ ❧❛! ♣%4❝"✐❝❛! ♠❡♥❝✐♦♥❛❞❛!

❛♥"❡%✐♦%♠❡♥"❡✱ !❡%✈✐% ❝♦♠♦ %❡❢❡%❡♥❝✐❛ ♣❛%❛ ❞✐!❡D♦! ❞❡ ❜❧♦1✉❡! ❞❡

❘❋ ② ❞❡!"❛❝❛% ❧❛! ❜♦♥❞❛❞❡! ② ❧✐♠✐"❛❝✐♦♥❡! ❞❡ ❝❛❞❛ ♠♦❞❡❧♦✳

✐

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✐✐

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❮♥❞✐❝❡

!❡❢❛❝✐♦ ✐

❮♥❞✐❝❡ ✐✐✐

❮♥❞✐❝❡ ❞❡ ❋✐❣✉!❛. ①✐

❮♥❞✐❝❡ ❞❡ ❚❛❜❧❛. ①✐①

▲✐.3❛ ❞❡ ❆❝!5♥✐♠♦. ①①✐

✶ ■♥3!♦❞✉❝❝✐5♥ ✶

✶✳✶ ■♥$%♦❞✉❝❝✐+♥ ❛❧ .%♦②❡❝$♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶

✶✳✷ ❖❜❥❡$✐✈♦6 ② ❛❧❝❛♥❝❡6 ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷

✶✳✸ ❊6$%✉❝$✉%❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✸

✷ ❆❉❙ ❞❡ ❆❣✐❧❡♥3 ✺

✷✳✶ ■♥$%♦❞✉❝❝✐+♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺

✷✳✷ ❆♥;❧✐6✐6 ♠❡❞✐❛♥$❡ 6✐♠✉❧❛❝✐+♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼

✷✳✷✳✶ ❍❡%%❛♠✐❡♥$❛6 ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵

✐✐✐

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✸ ❋✉♥❞❛♠❡♥(♦ (❡*+✐❝♦ ✶✸

✸✳✶ ▲❛ ❛%&✉✐)❡❝)✉%❛ ,✉♣❡%❤❡)❡%♦❞✐♥❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸

✸✳✶✳✶ ■♥)%♦❞✉❝❝✐3♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸

✸✳✶✳✷ ❈♦♥✜❣✉%❛❝✐3♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ %❛❞✐♦ ,✉♣❡%❤❡)❡%♦❞✐♥❛ ✳ ✶✺

✸✳✷ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦%❡, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✾

✸✳✷✳✶ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦%❡, ❞❡ ♣❡&✉❡=❛ ,❡=❛❧ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✾

✸✳✷✳✶✳✶ ❉❡✜♥✐❝✐♦♥❡, ❞❡ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷✶

✸✳✷✳✶✳✷ ❘❡❞❡, ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣)❛❝✐3♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷✺

✸✳✷✳✶✳✸ ❆❞❛♣)❛❝✐♦♥ ❞❡ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ♣❛%❛

❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ♠@①✐♠❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷✻

✸✳✷✳✷ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦%❡, ❞❡ ❜❛❥♦ %✉✐❞♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✸✹

✸✳✷✳✸ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦%❡, ❞❡ ♣♦)❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✸✾

✸✳✷✳✸✳✶ ❖♣)✐♠✐③❛❝✐3♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♣♦)❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡

,❛❧✐❞❛ ❝♦♥ ❝❛♣❛❝✐❞❛❞❡, ♣❛%@,✐)❛,

❞❡❧ )%❛♥,✐,)♦% ❞❡,♣%❡❝✐❛❜❧❡, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✸✾

✸✳✷✳✸✳✷ ▲♦❛❞ ♣✉❧❧ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✹✻

✸✳✸ ▼❡③❝❧❛❞♦%❡, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✷

✸✳✸✳✶ ❉❡)❡❝)♦% ❞❡ ♣%♦❞✉❝)♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✷

✸✳✸✳✷ ❈♦♠♣♦%)❛♠✐❡♥)♦ ♥♦ ❧✐♥❡❛❧ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦% ✳ ✳ ✺✺

✸✳✸✳✷✳✶ ❈♦♠♣♦%)❛♠✐❡♥)♦, ♥♦ ❧✐♥❡❛❧❡, ❝♦♥

✉♥ ,♦❧♦ )♦♥♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✺

✸✳✸✳✷✳✷ ❈♦♠♣♦%)❛♠✐❡♥)♦, ♥♦ ❧✐♥❡❛❧❡, ❞♦,

)♦♥♦, ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✽

✐✈

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✸✳✹ ❋✐❧&'♦) ❞❡ ♠✐❝'♦♦♥❞❛) ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✸

✸✳✹✳✶ ❉❡✜♥✐❝✐♦♥❡) ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✸

✸✳✹✳✷ 5'♦&♦&✐♣♦ ♣❛)♦ ❞❡ ❜❛❥❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✻

✹ ▼♦❞❡❧♦ &♦❢(✇❛+❡ ✻✾

✹✳✶ ■♥&'♦❞✉❝❝✐;♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✾

✹✳✶✳✶ ❊❧ &'❛♥)♠✐)♦' ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✾

✹✳✶✳✷ ❊❧ '❡❝❡♣&♦' ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✶

✹✳✷ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦' ❞❡ ❜❛❥♦ '✉✐❞♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✸

✹✳✷✳✶ ❈❛'❛❝&❡'✐③❛❝✐;♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦' ❞❡ ❜❛❥♦

'✉✐❞♦ ✭▲◆❆✮ ✉)❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦' ✈❡❝&♦'✐❛❧

❞❡ '❡❞ ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✺

✹✳✷✳✶✳✶ ❆✐)❧❛♠✐❡♥&♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✼

✹✳✷✳✶✳✷ ❘❡✢❡①✐;♥ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥&'❛❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❝✐'❝✉✐&♦ ✼✽

✹✳✷✳✶✳✸ ❘❖❊ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✾

✹✳✷✳✶✳✹ ❘❡✢❡①✐;♥ ❛ ❧❛ )❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❝✐'❝✉✐&♦ ✳ ✼✾

✹✳✷✳✷ ❈❛'❛❝&❡'✐③❛❝✐;♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦' ❞❡ ❜❛❥♦

'✉✐❞♦ ✭▲◆❆✮ ✉)❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦' ❞❡ ❡)✲

♣❡❝&'♦ ✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✷

✹✳✷✳✷✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛✐)❧❛♠✐❡♥&♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✸

✹✳✷✳✸ ❈❛'❛❝&❡'✐③❛❝✐;♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦' ❞❡ ❜❛❥♦

'✉✐❞♦ ✭▲◆❆✮ ✉)❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦' ❞❡ ✜❣✉'❛

❞❡ '✉✐❞♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✺

✈

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✹✳✸ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✼

✹✳✸✳✶ ❉✐5❡6♦ ❞❡ ❧❛5 -❡❞❡5 ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣/❛❝✐7♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠✲

♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ✉/✐❧✐③❛♥❞♦ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✼

✹✳✸✳✷ ❈❛-❛❝/❡-✐③❛❝✐7♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥✲

❝✐❛ ✭?❆✮ ✉5❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦- ✈❡❝/♦-✐❛❧ ❞❡

-❡❞ ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✼

✹✳✸✳✷✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛5 ❞❡ -❡✢❡①✐7♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✾

✹✳✸✳✷✳✷ ?H-❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ -❡/♦-♥♦ ❛ ❧❛ 5❛❧✐❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✵

✹✳✸✳✷✳✸ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠✲

♣-❡5✐7♥ ❝♦♥ ❜❛--✐❞♦ ❡♥ ❢-❡❝✉❡♥❝✐❛✳ ✶✵✶

✹✳✸✳✸ ❈❛-❛❝/❡-✐③❛❝✐7♥ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥✲

❝✐❛ ✭?❆✮ ✉5❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦- ❞❡ ❡5♣❡❝/-♦

✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✸

✹✳✸✳✸✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛5 ❞❡ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛✱ ❝♦♠♣-❡5✐7♥

❞❡ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ② ❞✐5/♦-5✐7♥ ❛-♠7♥✐✲

❝❛ ❝♦♥ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦- ❞❡ ❡5♣❡❝/-♦✳ ✳ ✶✵✸

✹✳✸✳✸✳✷ ❉✐5/♦-5✐♦♥❡5 ❛-♠7♥✐❝❛5✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✺

✹✳✸✳✸✳✸ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ❛✐5❧❛♠✐❡♥/♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✻

✹✳✸✳✸✳✹ ▼❡❞✐❞❛5 ❞❡❧ ♣✉♥/♦ ❞❡ ✐♥/❡-❝❡♣/♦

❞❡ /❡-❝❡- ♦-❞❡♥✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✽

✹✳✸✳✸✳✺ ❱❡-✐✜❝❛❝✐7♥ ❞❡❧ ♣✉♥/♦ ❞❡ ✐♥/❡-✲

❝❡♣/♦ ❞❡ /❡-❝❡- ♦-❞❡♥✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✾

✹✳✹ ❋✐❧/-♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✵

✈✐

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✹✳✹✳✶ ■♥%&♦❞✉❝❝✐,♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✵

✹✳✹✳✷ ❈❛&❛❝%❡&✐③❛❝✐,♥ ❞❡❧ ✜❧%&♦ ❘❋ ✉7❛♥❞♦ ❡♥ ❛♥❛✲

❧✐③❛❞♦& ✈❡❝%♦&✐❛❧ ❞❡ &❡❞ ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✵

✹✳✹✳✷✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛7 ❞❡ &❡✢❡①✐,♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✹

✹✳✹✳✸ ❈❛&❛❝%❡&✐③❛❝✐,♥ ❞❡❧ ✜❧%&♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✉7❛♥❞♦ ❡❧

❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦& ❞❡ ❡7♣❡❝%&♦ ✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✺

✹✳✺ ▼❡③❝❧❛❞♦& ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✽

✹✳✺✳✶ ❈❛&❛❝%❡&✐③❛❝✐,♥ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦& ✉7❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛✲

❧✐③❛❞♦& ✈❡❝%♦&✐❛❧ ❞❡ &❡❞ ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✽

✹✳✺✳✶✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❱❙❲❘ ❞❡❧ ♣✉❡&%♦ ❘❋✴■❋

♠❡❞✐❛♥%❡ ❡❧ ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❞♦& ❞❡ ✈❡❝%♦✲

&✐❛❧ ❞❡ &❡❞ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✽

✹✳✺✳✶✳✷ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❘❖❊ ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉❡&%♦ ❞❡

▲❖ ♠❡❞✐❛♥%❡ ❡❧ ❱◆❆ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✷

✹✳✺✳✶✳✸ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ S21 ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✹

✹✳✺✳✶✳✹ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛✐7❧❛♠✐❡♥%♦ ❞❡ ▲❖ ❛ ❘❋✶✷✺

✹✳✺✳✶✳✺ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛✐7❧❛♠✐❡♥%♦ ❞❡ ▲❖ ❛ ■❋ ✶✷✺

✹✳✺✳✷ ❈❛&❛❝%❡&✐③❛❝✐,♥ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦& ✉7❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❛♥❛✲

❧✐③❛❞♦& ❞❡ ❡7♣❡❝%&♦ ✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✻

✹✳✺✳✷✳✶ ▼❡❞✐❞❛7 ❞❡ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠♣&❡7✐,♥✶✷✾

✺ ❈♦♥❝❧✉'✐♦♥❡' ② ❧+♥❡❛' ❢✉.✉/❛' ❞❡ ./❛❜❛❥♦ ✶✸✺

✺✳✶ ❈♦♥❝❧✉7✐♦♥❡7 ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✺

✈✐✐

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✺✳✷ ▲$♥❡❛( ❢✉+✉,❛( ❞❡ +,❛❜❛❥♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✼

❆♣"♥❞✐❝❡( ✶✸✾

❆♣"♥❞✐❝❡ ❆ ●✉.❛ ❞❡ ✐♥✐❝✐♦ ✶✹✶

❆✳✶ ◗✉✐❝❦ ❙+❛,+ ●✉✐❞❡ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✶

❆♣"♥❞✐❝❡ ❇ 345❝6✐❝❛( ❞❡ ❧❛❜♦4❛6♦4✐♦ ✶✹✸

❇✳✶ ▲♦✇ ◆♦✐(❡ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ✭▲◆❆✮ ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣

❱❡❝+♦, ◆❡+✇♦,❦ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✸

❇✳✷ ▲♦✇ ◆♦✐(❡ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ✭▲◆❆✮ ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣

❙♣❡❝+,✉♠ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✸

❇✳✸ ▲♦✇✲◆♦✐(❡ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ❯(✐♥❣ ◆♦✐(❡

❋✐❣✉,❡ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✸

❇✳✹ N♦✇❡, ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ✭N❆✮ ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣ ❱❡❝✲

+♦, ◆❡+✇♦,❦ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✹

❇✳✺ N♦✇❡, ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ✭N❆✮ ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣ ❱❡❝✲

+♦, ◆❡+✇♦,❦ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✹

❇✳✻ N♦✇❡, ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡, ✭N❆✮ ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣ ❙♣❡❝✲

+,✉♠ ❆♥❛❧②③❡, ✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✹

❇✳✼ ❋✐❧+❡, ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣ ❱❡❝+♦, ◆❡+✇♦,❦ ❆♥❛❧②✲

③❡, ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✹

❇✳✽ ❋✐❧+❡, ❈❤❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛+✐♦♥ ✉(✐♥❣ ❙♣❡❝+,✉♠ ❆♥❛❧②③❡,

✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✺

✈✐✐✐

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❇✳✾ ▼✐①❡' ❈❤❛'❛❝,❡'✐③❛,✐♦♥ ✉1✐♥❣ ❱❡❝,♦' ◆❡,✇♦'❦ ❆♥❛❧②✲

③❡' ✭❱◆❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✺

❇✳✶✵ ❋✐❧,❡' ❈❤❛'❛❝,❡'✐③❛,✐♦♥ ✉1✐♥❣ ❙♣❡❝,'✉♠ ❆♥❛❧②③❡'

✭❙❆✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✹✺

❇✐❜❧✐♦❣&❛❢)❛ ✶✹✼

✐①

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①

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❮♥❞✐❝❡ ❞❡ ❋✐❣✉)❛+

✷✳✶ ❱✐%&❛ ❣❡♥❡+❛❧ ❞❡ ❆❉❙✳ ❱❡♥&❛♥❛% ❞❡ ❡%1✉❡♠4&✐❝♦ ②

▲❛②♦✉&✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻

✷✳✷ ■♠4❣❡♥❡% ② &❛❜❧❛% ❡♥ ❆❉❙✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼

✷✳✸ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❛♥4❧✐%✐% ❉❈✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽

✷✳✹ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❛♥4❧✐%✐% ❆❈✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽

✷✳✺ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❛♥4❧✐%✐% ❞❡ ♣❛+4♠❡&+♦% ❙✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾

✷✳✻ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❛♥4❧✐%✐% ❍❛+♠♦♥✐❝ ❇❛❧❛♥❝❡✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵

✷✳✼ ❉✐%♣♦%✐&✐✈♦% ❛♥❛❧✐③❛❜❧❡% ❝♦♥ ❙♠❛+&% ❙✐♠✉❧❛&✐♦♥❲✐✲

③❛+❞✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶

✸✳✶ ❉✐❛❣+❛♠❛ ❞❡ ❜❧♦1✉❡% ❞❡ ✉♥ &+❛♥%❝❡♣&♦+ %✉♣❡+❤❡✲

&❡+♦❞✐♥♦ ❢✉❧❧✲❞✉♣❧❡① ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✺

✸✳✷ ❊%&+✉❝&✉+❛ ❜4%✐❝❛ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✜❝❛❞♦+ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷✵

①✐

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✸✳✸ ❊#$%✉❝$✉%❛# ♣❛%❛ ❧❛ ❝♦♠♣✉$❛❝✐.♥ ❞❡❧ ❝♦❝✐❡♥$❡ ❞❡

$%❛♥#❢❡%❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ♣♦$❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ %❡❞ ❞❡ ❞♦# ♣✉❡%✲

$♦#✿ ✭❛✮ ❡#7✉❡♠8$✐❝♦ ❡❧9❝$%✐❝♦❀ ✭❜✮ ❣%8✜❝❛ ❞❡ ✢✉❥♦

❞❡ #❡@❛❧ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦%❀ ✭❝✮ ❣%8✜❝❛ ❞❡ ✢✉❥♦ ❞❡

#❡@❛❧ ❞❡❧ ❣❡♥❡%❛❞♦% ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✷✸

✸✳✹ ❈♦♥✜❣✉%❛❝✐.♥ ♣❛%❛ ❧❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ❧♦# ♣❛%8♠❡$%♦#

❞❡ %✉✐❞♦ ❞❡❧ $%❛♥#✐#$♦% ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✸✼

✸✳✺ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦% ❝♦♥ ✉♥ #♦❧♦ $%❛♥#✐#$♦% ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✹✵

✸✳✻ ❚❡#$ ❞❡ ❝♦♥✜❣✉%❛❝✐.♥ ♣❛%❛ ❡❧ ❧♦❛❞ ♣✉❧❧ ❞❡❧ $%❛♥#✐#$♦% ✹✽

✸✳✼ ❈♦♥$♦%♥♦# ❞❡ ❧♦❛❞ ♣✉❧❧ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦% ❞❡ ❧❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✶

✸✳✽ ❙M♠❜♦❧♦ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦% ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✷

✸✳✾ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❡#♣❡❝$%♦ ❞❡ ■❋✱ ❝♦♥ ❡①❝✐$❛❝✐.♥ #✐♥✉#♦✐✲

❞❛❧ ❞❡ ❘❋ ♣❛%❛ $%❡# ♥✐✈❡❧❡# ❞❡ ♣♦$❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✺✼

✸✳✶✵ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❡#♣❡❝$%♦ ❞❡ ■❋✱ ❝♦♥ ❡①❝✐$❛❝✐.♥ #✐♥✉#♦✐✲

❞❛❧ ❞❡ ❞♦# $♦♥♦# ❞❡ ❘❋ ♣❛%❛ $%❡# ♥✐✈❡❧❡# ❞❡ ♣♦$❡♥✲

❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✵

✸✳✶✶ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ❞❡ ❝✉%✈❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠♣%❡#✐.♥ #✐♠✉❧❛❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✷

✸✳✶✷ ❊#7✉❡♠8$✐❝♦ ❜8#✐❝♦ ❞❡ ✉♥ ✜❧$%♦✳ ❘❡❞ ❞❡ ❞♦# ♣✉❡%✲

$♦# #✐♥ ♣9%❞✐❞❛#✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✹

✸✳✶✸ ❘❡#♣✉❡#$❛ ❞❡❧ ✜❧$%♦ ✐❞❡❛❧ ♣❛#♦ ❞❡ ❜❛❥❛✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✼

✹✳✶ ❚%❛♥#♠✐#♦% ② ❘❡❝❡♣$♦%✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✻✾

✹✳✷ ❉✐❛❣%❛♠❛ ❞❡ ❜❧♦7✉❡# ❞❡❧ $%❛♥#♠✐#♦%✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✵

①✐✐

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✹✳✸ ❚$❛♥'♠✐'♦$✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✶

✹✳✹ ❉✐❛❣$❛♠❛ ❞❡ ❜❧♦3✉❡' ❞❡❧ $❡❝❡♣7♦$✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✷

✹✳✺ ❘❡❝❡♣7♦$✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✷

✹✳✻ ❊'3✉❡♠=7✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦$ ❞❡ ♣♦7❡♥❝✐❛✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✸

✹✳✼ ❊'3✉❡♠=7✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦$ '✐♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✹

✹✳✽ ❊'3✉❡♠=7✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦$ ♣❛$❛ ❡❧ ♠♦❞❡❧♦✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✹

✹✳✾ ●❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶✱✺ ●❍③✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✺

✹✳✶✵ ❇❛$$✐❞♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢❛'❡ ❞❡ S21 ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶✱✺ ●❍③✳ ✼✻

✹✳✶✶ ❘❡7$❛'♦ ❞❡ ❣$✉♣♦ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶✱✺ ●❍③ ✼✼

✹✳✶✷ ❊❝✉❛❝✐M♥ ♣❛$❛ ❞❡✜♥✐$ ❡❧ ❛✐'❧❛♠✐❡♥7♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✼

✹✳✶✸ ❆✐'❧❛♠✐❡♥7♦ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶ ●❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✽

✹✳✶✹ ❘❡✢❡①✐M♥ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥7$❛❞❛ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ②

✶✱✺ ●❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✽

✹✳✶✺ ❊❝✉❛❝✐M♥ ♣❛$❛ ❞❡✜♥✐$ ❡❧ ❘❖❊ ✭❱❙❲❘✮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✾

✹✳✶✻ ❊❝✉❛❝✐M♥ ♣❛$❛ ❞❡✜♥✐$ ❧❛ ♣V$❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ $❡7♦$♥♦ ❛ ❧❛

'❛❧✐❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✵

✹✳✶✼ WV$❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ $❡7♦$♥♦ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶ ●❍③ ✽✵

✹✳✶✽ ❈❛$7❛ ❞❡ ❙♠✐7❤ ♣❛$❛ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ '❛❧✐❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✶

✹✳✶✾ ❖♣❝✐M♥ ❙♠❛$7 ❙✐♠✉❧❛7✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛$❞ ❡♥ ❡❧ ▲◆❆ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✷

✹✳✷✵ ❖♣❝✐M♥ ❙♠❛$7 ❙✐♠✉❧❛7✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛$❞ ❡♥ ❡❧ ▲◆❆ ♣❛$❛

❝❛❧❝✉❧❛$ ❡❧ ❛✐'❧❛♠✐❡♥7♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✸

✹✳✷✶ ●❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✾✵✵ ▼❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✺

✹✳✷✷ ❋✐❣✉$❛ ❞❡ $✉✐❞♦ ❞❡❧ ▲◆❆ ❡♥7$❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✾✵✵ ▼❍③ ✽✻

①✐✐✐

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✹✳✷✸ ❊%&✉❡♠*+✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦4 ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✼

✹✳✷✹ ❆♥*❧✐%✐% ❉❈ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦4 ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✽

✹✳✷✺ ❚=❝♥✐❝❛ ❧♦❛❞ ♣✉❧❧ ♣❛4❛ ❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦4 ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛

❡♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✾

✹✳✷✻ ❇❛44✐❞♦ ❡♥ ❧❛ ❈❛4+❛ ❞❡ ❙♠✐+❤ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✵

✹✳✷✼ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✶ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✶

✹✳✷✽ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✷ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✶

✹✳✷✾ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✸ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✶

✹✳✸✵ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✹ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✷

✹✳✸✶ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✺ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✷

✹✳✸✷ ❊①♣4❡%✐♦♥❡% ❞❡ ❝♦♥+♦4♥♦ ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛✱ ✻ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✷

✹✳✸✸ ❘❡❞ ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣+❛❝✐H♥ ❞❡ %❛❧✐❞❛ ♣❛4❛ ❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦4

❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✸

✹✳✸✹ ❈*❧❝✉❧♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ✈✐%+❛ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥+4❛❞❛ ❞❡ ❧❛

4❡❞ ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣+❛❝✐H♥ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✸

✹✳✸✺ ❊❝✉❛❝✐H♥ ♣❛4❛ ❡❧ ❝*❧❝✉❧♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✸

✹✳✸✻ J❛4+❡ 4❡❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ 4❡❞ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✹

✹✳✸✼ J❛4+❡ ✐♠❛❣✐♥❛4✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ 4❡❞ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✹

✹✳✸✽ ❈*❧❝✉❧♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✐♠♣❡❞❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❡♥+4❛❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✺

✹✳✸✾ ❱❛❧♦4❡% ❞❡ ❩✐♥ ♣❛4❛ ❞✐%+✐♥+❛% ❢4❡❝✉❡♥❝✐❛% ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✺

✹✳✹✵ ❘❡❞ ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣+❛❝✐H♥ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥+4❛❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✻

✹✳✹✶ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦4 ❞❡ ♣♦+❡♥❝✐❛ ❝♦♥ 4❡❞❡% ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣+❛❝✐H♥

❛ ❧❛ ❡♥+4❛❞❛ ② %❛❧✐❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✻

①✐✈

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✹✳✹✷ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ❝♦♥ -❡❞❡1 ❞❡ ❛❞❛♣/❛❝✐2♥

❛ ❧❛ ❡♥/-❛❞❛ ② 1❛❧✐❞❛✱ ✷ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✼

✹✳✹✸ ●❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❡♥/-❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶ ●❍③ ✾✽

✹✳✹✹ s12 ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❡♥/-❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶ ●❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✾

✹✳✹✺ s11 ❡♥/-❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶ ●❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✵

✹✳✹✻ s22 ❛ ❧❛ 1❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❡♥/-❡ ✼✵✵ ▼❍③ ② ✶

●❍③ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✶

✹✳✹✼ ●❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ② ♥✐✈❡❧❡1 ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧♦1 ❛-♠2♥✐❝♦1

❞❡ 1❛❧✐❞❛ ♣❛-❛ ✉♥ ❜❛--✐❞♦ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥/-❛❞❛ ❡♥/-❡ ✲✶✺ ②

✵ ❞❇♠ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✷

✹✳✹✽ ❘❡1✉❧/❛❞♦1 ♣❛-❛ ❤❛❧❧❛- ❧❛ ♣H-❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠♣-❡1✐2♥

❞❡ ✶ ❞❇ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✺

✹✳✹✾ ●❛♥❛♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ❛♠♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ② ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ 1❛❧✐❞❛ ❝♦♥

-❡1♣❡❝/♦ ❛ ❧❛ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❡♥/-❛❞❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✻

✹✳✺✵ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐2♥ ♣❛-❛ ❤❛❧❧❛- ❡❧ ❛✐1❧❛♠✐❡♥/♦ ❡♥ ❡❧ ❛♠✲

♣❧✐✜❝❛❞♦- ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✼

✹✳✺✶ ❱❛❧♦-❡1 ❞❡ ♣♦/❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧♦1 ❞✐1/✐♥/♦1 ❛-♠2♥✐❝♦1 ❛ ❧❛

1❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❝✐-❝✉✐/♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✽

✹✳✺✷ ❱❛❧♦-❡1 ❞❡ P ② ∆ ✉1❛❞♦1 ❡♥ ❡❧ ❝L❧❝✉❧♦ ❞❡❧ ❚❖■ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✵

✹✳✺✸ ❋✐❧/-♦ ❞❡ ❘❋✳ ▼♦❞♦ ♣❛-L♠❡/-♦1 ❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✶

✹✳✺✹ ❋✐❧/-♦ ❞❡ ❘❋✳ ❇❛--✐❞♦ ❞❡ s21 ❡♥ ❢-❡❝✉❡♥❝✐❛ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✶

✹✳✺✺ ❘❡/-❛1♦ ❞❡ ❣-✉♣♦ ❞❡❧ ✜❧/-♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✷

✹✳✺✻ ❋❛1❡ ❞❡❧ ✜❧/-♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ 1❡❣S♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✸

①✈

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✹✳✺✼ ❋❛&❡ ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ &❡❣0♥ ❡❧ ❱◆❆ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✸

✹✳✺✽ s11 ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ &❡❣0♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✹

✹✳✺✾ ❋✉♥❝✐♦♥❡& ❞❡ +,❛♥&❢❡,❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ ❞❡ ❘❋ &❡❣0♥

❡❧ ❱◆❆ ② ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✺

✹✳✻✵ ❈❛,❛❝+❡,✐③❛❝✐D♥ ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ ♠❡❞✐❛♥+❡ ❙❆ ❡♥ ❧❛❜♦,❛+♦,✐♦✶✶✺

✹✳✻✶ ❆♥G❧✐&✐& ❞❡ ❡&♣❡❝+,♦ ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ ❡♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✻

✹✳✻✷ ❊&K✉❡♠G+✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ✜❧+,♦ +❡♥✐❡♥❞♦ ❡♥ ❝✉❡♥+❛ ♣L,❞✐❞❛&

❡♥ ❧♦& ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥+❡& ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✼

✹✳✻✸ ❊&K✉❡♠G+✐❝♦ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✽

✹✳✻✹ ❈♦♥✜❣✉,❛❝✐D♥ ✶ ♣❛,❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛& ❡♥ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✾

✹✳✻✺ ❈,❡❛❝✐D♥ ❞❡❧ &✉❜❝✐,❝✉✐+♦ ♣❛,❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛& ❝♦♥ ❡❧ ♠❡③✲

❝❧❛❞♦, ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✾

✹✳✻✻ ❖♣❝✐D♥ ❙♠❛,+ ❙✐♠✉❧❛+✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛,❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉,❛❝✐D♥

✶ ♣❛,❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦,✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✵

✹✳✻✼ ❊❝✉❛❝✐D♥ ♣❛,❛ ❤❛❧❧❛, ❧❛ ❱❙❲❘✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✵

✹✳✻✽ ❚❛❜❧❛ ❞❡ &❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡ ❱❙❲❘ ♣❛,❛ ❞✐&+✐♥+❛& ❢,❡❝✉❡♥✲

❝✐❛& ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦,✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✶

✹✳✻✾ ❖♣❝✐D♥ ❙♠❛,+ ❙✐♠✉❧❛+✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛,❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉,❛❝✐D♥

✷ ♣❛,❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦,✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✷

✹✳✼✵ RL,❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ,❡+♦,♥♦ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥+,❛❞❛ ❞❡ ✶✵ ▼❍③ ❛ ✶✵✵

▼❍③ &❡❣0♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✷

✹✳✼✶ RL,❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ,❡+♦,♥♦ ❛ ❧❛ ❡♥+,❛❞❛ ❞❡ ✶✵ ▼❍③ ❛ ✶✵✵

▼❍③ ❤❛❧❧❛❞❛ ❡♥ ❡❧ ❧❛❜♦,❛+♦,✐♦✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✸

①✈✐

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✹✳✼✷ ❖♣❝✐(♥ ❙♠❛-. ❙✐♠✉❧❛.✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛-❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥

✸ ♣❛-❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦-✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✸

✹✳✼✸ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥ ✷ ♣❛-❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛; ❡♥ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✹

✹✳✼✹ ❖♣❝✐(♥ ❙♠❛-. ❙✐♠✉❧❛.✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛-❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥

✷ ♣❛-❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦-✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✺

✹✳✼✺ ❇❛--✐❞♦ ❞❡ s21 ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ❞❡ ✼✵✵ ❛ ✾✵✵ ▼❍③

❤❛❧❧❛❞♦ ❡♥ ❡❧ ❧❛❜♦-❛.♦-✐♦ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✻

✹✳✼✻ ❇❛--✐❞♦ ❞❡ s21 ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ❞❡ ✼✵✵ ❛ ✾✵✵ ▼❍③

❝♦♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✼

✹✳✼✼ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛✐;❧❛♠✐❡♥.♦ ❞❡ ▲❖ ❛ ❘❋ ❝♦♥ ❡❧ ❱◆❆ ✳ ✶✷✽

✹✳✼✽ ▼❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ❛✐;❧❛♠✐❡♥.♦ ❞❡ ▲❖ ❛ ■❋ ❝♦♥ ❡❧ ❱◆❆ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✾

✹✳✽✸ ❖♣❝✐(♥ ❙♠❛-. ❙✐♠✉❧❛.✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛-❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥

✹ ♣❛-❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦-✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✾

✹✳✼✾ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥ ✸ ♣❛-❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛; ❡♥ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✵

✹✳✽✵ ❖♣❝✐(♥ ❙♠❛-. ❙✐♠✉❧❛.✐♦♥ ❲✐③❛-❞✳ ❈♦♥✜❣✉-❛❝✐(♥

✸ ♣❛-❛ ❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦-✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✶

✹✳✽✶ ❊;♣❡❝.-♦ ❞❡ ;❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ❡♥.-❡ ✶✵ ▼❍③ ②

✾✵✵ ▼❍③✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✷

✹✳✽✷ ❊;♣❡❝.-♦ ❞❡ ;❛❧✐❞❛ ❞❡❧ ♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ❡♥.-❡ ✶✵ ▼❍③ ②

✾✵✵ ▼❍③ ;❡❣P♥ ❆❉❙✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✷

✹✳✽✹ Q♦.❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ;❛❧✐❞❛ ❢-❡♥.❡ ❛ ♣♦.❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❡♥.-❛❞❛ ❞❡❧

♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦- ❡♥ ❆❉❙ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✸

①✈✐✐

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✹✳✽✺ $♦&❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ -❛❧✐❞❛ ❢0❡♥&❡ ❛ ♣♦&❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❡♥&0❛❞❛ ❞❡❧

♠❡③❝❧❛❞♦0 ❡♥ ❡❧ ❧❛❜♦0❛&♦0✐♦ ❞❡ ✐♥-&0✉♠❡♥&❛❝✐6♥ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✸

✺✳✶ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ -✐♠✉❧❛❝✐6♥ ❊▼ ❝♦♥ ❧❛②♦✉&✱ ✶✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✻

✺✳✷ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ -✐♠✉❧❛❝✐6♥ ❊▼ ❝♦♥ ❧❛②♦✉&✱ ✷✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✻

①✈✐✐✐

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❮♥❞✐❝❡ ❞❡ ❚❛❜❧❛*

✹✳✶ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✻

✹✳✷ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✷ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✼

✹✳✸ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✸ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✾

✹✳✹ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✹ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✼✾

✹✳✺ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✺ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✵

✹✳✻ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✻ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✶

✹✳✼ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✼ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✷

✹✳✽ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✽ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✽✹

✹✳✾ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✾ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✽

✹✳✶✵ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✵ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✾✾

✹✳✶✶ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✶ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✵

✹✳✶✷ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✷ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✶

✹✳✶✸ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✸ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✸

✹✳✶✹ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✹ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✹

✹✳✶✺ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✺ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✺

✹✳✶✻ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✼ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✻

✹✳✶✼ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✽ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✼

①✐①

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✹✳✶✽ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✶✾ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✵✾

✹✳✶✾ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✷✵ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✶✷

✹✳✷✵ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✷✶ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✷✽

✹✳✷✶ ❚❛❜❧❛ ✷✷ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✶✸✶

①①

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▲✐"#❛ ❞❡ ❆❝)*♥✐♠♦"

❆❉❈ ❆♥❛❧♦❣✲'♦✲❉✐❣✐'❛❧ ❈♦♥✈❡-'❡-

❆❉❙ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❉❡0✐❣♥ ❙②0'❡♠

❇❇ ❇❛0❡ ❇❛♥❞

❇%❋ ❇❛♥❞ 5❛00 ❋✐❧'❡-

❉❆❈ ❉✐❣✐'❛❧✲'♦✲❆♥❛❧♦❣ ❈♦♥✈❡-'❡-

❊❚❙■ ❊0❝✉❡❧❛ ❚:❝♥✐❝❛ ❙✉♣❡-✐♦- ❞❡ ■♥❣❡♥✐❡-=❛

❋❆ ■♥'❡-♠❡❞✐❛'❡ ❋-❡>✉❡♥❝② ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡-

■❋ ■♥'❡-♠❡❞✐❛'❡ ❋-❡>✉❡♥❝②

▲◆❆ ▲♦✇ ◆♦✐0❡ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡-

▲%❋ ▲♦✇ 5❛00 ❋✐❧'❡-

▲❖ ▲♦❝❛❧ ❖0❝✐❧❧❛'♦-

%❆ 5♦✇❡- ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡-

❘❋ ❘❛❞✐♦ ❋-❡>✉❡♥❝②

❘❋❆ ❘❛❞✐♦ ❋-❡>✉❡♥❝② ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡-

❙❆❲ ❙✉-❢❛❝❡ ❆❝♦✉0'✐❝ ❲❛✈❡

❚❙❈ ❚❡♦-=❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❙❡G❛❧ ② ❈♦♠✉♥✐❝❛❝✐♦♥❡0

❯❍❋ ❯❧'-❛ ❍✐❣❤ ❋-❡>✉❡♥❝②

❯❙ ❯♥✐✈❡-0✐❞❛❞ ❞❡ ❙❡✈✐❧❧❛

❱❈❖ ❱♦❧'❛❣❡✲❝♦♥'-♦❧❧❡❞ ♦0❝✐❧❧❛'♦-

①①✐

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❱●❆ ❱❛"✐❛❜❧❡ ●❛✐♥ ❆♠♣❧✐✜❡"

❱❍❋ ❱❡"② ❍✐❣❤ ❋"❡2✉❡♥❝②

❱◆❆ ❱❡❝5♦" ◆❡5✇♦"❦ ❆♥❛❧②③❡"

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Trabajo Fin de Grado - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92056/fichero/TFG-2056-ROLDAN.pdf · 4 Verificación experimental de resonancia en EM 53 4.1 Efectos parásitos

Trabajo Fin de Grado - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92056/fichero/TFG-2056-ROLDAN.pdf · 4 Verificación experimental de resonancia en EM 53 4.1 Efectos parásitos

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5936/fichero/PFC-5936-ARAUJO.pdf · i Equation Chapter 1 Section 1 Proyecto Fin de Carrera Ingeniería Industrial

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5936/fichero/PFC-5936-ARAUJO.pdf · i Equation Chapter 1 Section 1 Proyecto Fin de Carrera Ingeniería Industrial

5.- Estado del arte - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/4483/descargar_fichero/5.+Estado... · Barlow, R.P.G., Raven, G.K. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 46 (1-3),

5.- Estado del arte - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/4483/descargar_fichero/5.+Estado... · Barlow, R.P.G., Raven, G.K. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 46 (1-3),

Trabajo de Fin de Grado - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/90978/fichero/Jesús+Bocanegra+... · As for the requirements, any proposal supplied to the Library may only

Trabajo de Fin de Grado - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/90978/fichero/Jesús+Bocanegra+... · As for the requirements, any proposal supplied to the Library may only

9. Tactical Improvement Plan (TIP) - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/60218/fichero/09... · El PPS es una metodología de resolución de problemas cuyo objetivo es hallar

9. Tactical Improvement Plan (TIP) - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/60218/fichero/09... · El PPS es una metodología de resolución de problemas cuyo objetivo es hallar

Abstract - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5133/fichero/PFC+... · Abstract This work describes in detail the assessment of the CFD code CFX to predict adiabatic liquid-gas

Abstract - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5133/fichero/PFC+... · Abstract This work describes in detail the assessment of the CFD code CFX to predict adiabatic liquid-gas

MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/11561/fichero/MANUAL+DE+PROCED… · MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PG01. ... Elaborar y documentar la planificación

MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/11561/fichero/MANUAL+DE+PROCED… · MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PG01. ... Elaborar y documentar la planificación

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5474/fichero/PFC... · INTRODUCCIÓN Energía Solar Térmica en Procesos de Calentamiento Industrial 7 irradiación

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5474/fichero/PFC... · INTRODUCCIÓN Energía Solar Térmica en Procesos de Calentamiento Industrial 7 irradiación

Radio Planning Report - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12056/descargar_fichero/8+-+Anexo+2... · Radio Planning Report Project Name 8 - Informe plan punto a multipunto

Radio Planning Report - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12056/descargar_fichero/8+-+Anexo+2... · Radio Planning Report Project Name 8 - Informe plan punto a multipunto

ILOG CPLEX 9.0 User’s Manual - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/60071/fichero/Volumen+I... · C ONTENTS 4 ILOG CPLEX 9.0 — USER’S M ANUAL Modeling an Optimization

ILOG CPLEX 9.0 User’s Manual - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/60071/fichero/Volumen+I... · C ONTENTS 4 ILOG CPLEX 9.0 — USER’S M ANUAL Modeling an Optimization

3. Clock skew - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/11286/fichero/1... · Luis Manuel Santana Gallego 31 Investigation and simulation of the clock skew in modern integrated

3. Clock skew - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/11286/fichero/1... · Luis Manuel Santana Gallego 31 Investigation and simulation of the clock skew in modern integrated

ME1000 Quick Start Guide v2 - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12182/fichero/anexos%2FStartGuide.pdfthe calibrated results using the Smith Chart plot 3 Hours Power Amplifier

ME1000 Quick Start Guide v2 - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/12182/fichero/anexos%2FStartGuide.pdfthe calibrated results using the Smith Chart plot 3 Hours Power Amplifier

bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/20377/fichero/ANEXOS... · Author: Usuario de Windows Created Date: 1/10/2014 6:34:50 PM

bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/20377/fichero/ANEXOS... · Author: Usuario de Windows Created Date: 1/10/2014 6:34:50 PM

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92340/descargar_fichero/TFG-2340-SANTA... · El sector de las lavanderías autoservicios es una industria en

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92340/descargar_fichero/TFG-2340-SANTA... · El sector de las lavanderías autoservicios es una industria en

Bruxismo - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5150/fichero/Capítulo3_Bruxismo.pdf · sibles del sistema nervioso central (SNC), tanto en ninos como en adultos por lo que,

Bruxismo - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5150/fichero/Capítulo3_Bruxismo.pdf · sibles del sistema nervioso central (SNC), tanto en ninos como en adultos por lo que,

Trabajo Fin de Grado Ingeniería Civil - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/90832/fichero/MEMORIA+COMPLETA.… · Puentes, vol. Ii. J. Manterola (pag. 951) Observamos que

Trabajo Fin de Grado Ingeniería Civil - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/90832/fichero/MEMORIA+COMPLETA.… · Puentes, vol. Ii. J. Manterola (pag. 951) Observamos que

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5785/fichero/Estudio+de+Tecnicas... · Proyecto Fin de Carrera Ingeniería Industrial Estudio de Técnicas para

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5785/fichero/Estudio+de+Tecnicas... · Proyecto Fin de Carrera Ingeniería Industrial Estudio de Técnicas para

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92287/fichero/TFG-2287-RODRIGUEZ.pdfFigura 3.17 Comparación, diagrama H-S ciclo Brayton simple e inverso 49 Figura

Proyecto Fin de Carrera - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/92287/fichero/TFG-2287-RODRIGUEZ.pdfFigura 3.17 Comparación, diagrama H-S ciclo Brayton simple e inverso 49 Figura

Abstract - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5133/descargar_fichero/PFC+... · been assessed using experimental data obtained at the PUMA facility in ... could be proved

Abstract - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5133/descargar_fichero/PFC+... · been assessed using experimental data obtained at the PUMA facility in ... could be proved

03 Oracle JD Edwards EnterpiseOne - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5100/fichero/03+Oracle+JD+Edwards... · • IBM iSeries (AS/400). 33/308 Instalación básica EnterpriseOne

03 Oracle JD Edwards EnterpiseOne - bibing.us.esbibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/5100/fichero/03+Oracle+JD+Edwards... · • IBM iSeries (AS/400). 33/308 Instalación básica EnterpriseOne