Petroleum Geology of the North Slope - aoga.org · Petroleum Geology of the North Slope • North...
Transcript of Petroleum Geology of the North Slope - aoga.org · Petroleum Geology of the North Slope • North...
Petroleum Geology of the North Slope
Micaela Weeks
Production Geologist
BP Exploration Alaska
Petroleum Geology of the North Slope
• North Slope Oil & Gas Resources
• Elements needed for a Petroleum Field
North Slope Oil & Gas Resources
Viscous & Heavy
Milne Pt.Northstar
Pt. McIntyreNiakuk Endicott
Liberty
Badami
Pt. ThompsonPrudhoe
Bay
Kuparuk
Tarn
Meltwater
Beaufort Sea
Viscous & Heavy
Milne Pt.Northstar
Pt. McIntyreNiakuk Endicott
Liberty
Badami
Pt. ThompsonPrudhoe
Bay
Kuparuk
Tarn
Meltwater
Beaufort Sea Light OilViscous & Heavy OilGas/Condensate
North Slope Subsurface
KuparukKuparuk
IvishakIvishak
Schrader Schrader BluffBluff
West End of Prudhoe Bay
Viscous & Heavy
Milne Pt.Northstar
Pt. McIntyreNiakuk E
PrudhoeBay
k
Beaufort Sea
Viscous & Heavy
Milne Pt.Northstar
Pt. McIntyreNiakuk E
PrudhoeBay
k
Beaufort Sea
Cartoon
KuparukKuparuk
IvishakIvishak
Schrader Schrader BluffBluff
West End of Prudhoe Bay
North Slope Reservoir Rocks
0
115
215
355
S N
BROOKI
AN
BEAUFO
RT
ELLE
SMER
IAN
TERT
IARY
CRET
ACE
OUS
JURA
SSIC
TRIA
SSIC
DEV
ONIA
NCA
RBONIF
EROUS
PERM
IAN
Colum
bian
Lara
mide
Camde
n
Break Up
Rift
Ellesme
rian Producing Fields and planned production
Oil source rockGas source rock
Nuiqsut
Nechelik
Franklinian
Hunt ForkKanayut
Lisburne
Kayak
Kekiktuk
Sag RiverShublik
Eileen
KavikEchooka
Ivishak
Simpson
BarrowLower Kingak
UPPER KINGAK
Upper Shale
Kup A & BOkpik
ruak
Mackenzie
Colville M
udstone
West SakUgnu
Shale Wall
HRZ
TorokNan.
Alpine
Kup “C” and equiv.
HRZShale Wall
Shublik
Kingak
Lisburne
Kekiktuk Coals (gas)
Lisburne
Prudhoe Bay, Northstar, Sag Delta North, Eider
Endicott, Liberty
Kuparuk, Pt. McIntyre, Niakuk, Milne Pt., Aurora, Borealis, Palm, Midnight Sun, Pt. Thomson
Alpine, Fiord
Polaris, West Sak, Milne Pt., Orion,Tarn, Meltwater, Tabasco
Badami
Prudhoe Bay, Milne Pt.
Lisburne
North Slope Fields & Source Rocks
Not all oil is the same…
Elements needed to make a Petroleum Field
• Already discussed:
• Reservoir rock (container to hold petroleum)
• Source rock (where the petroleum comes from)
• Other Elements needed:
Migration (have to move petroleum from source to reservoir)
Trap/Seal (how to keep oil &/or gas in reservoir rock)
How to get Petroleum out of the ground…Drilling Wells
Industry Drilling Envelope
Wells in the Liberty Field will have a horizontal departure of 6‐8 miles. This is equivalent to the distance from the Port of Anchorage to Huffman Road.
Vertical Multi‐lateral Horizontal
Ultra Extended Reach