PERON HOMESTEAD - library.dbca.wa.gov.au · The peron Homestead Precinct is situated in A Class...

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CAII4 LIBffAFY AI !{Ol F$il L0ir"' HERITAGE ASSESSMENT ' of the l!;^'l?',i,|l,1 or .'NSERVAT tor{ "* ini't': tlruecrtlrNl WT:]ENN AUSTRALIA 016539 PERON HOMESTEAD AND STATIONPRECINCT in the FRANCOIS PERON NATIONAL PARK SHARK BAY WORLD HERITAGE ARTA Prepared by Tanya Suba for the Department of Consenration and Land Management 1995 ARCHIVAL 719 ( 9413 ) suB

Transcript of PERON HOMESTEAD - library.dbca.wa.gov.au · The peron Homestead Precinct is situated in A Class...

CAII4 LIBffAFY AI!{Ol F$il L0ir"'

HERITAGE ASSESSMENT'

of the

l!;^'l?',i,|l,1 or .'NSERVAT tor{"* ini't': tlruecrtlrNl

WT:]ENN AUSTRALIA

016539

PERON HOMESTEAD

AND STATION PRECINCT

in the

FRANCOIS PERON NATIONAL PARK

SHARK BAY WORLD HERITAGE ARTA

Prepared by Tanya Subafor the Department of Consenration and Land Management

1995

ARCHIVAL

719( 9413 )suB

0 1 6 5 3 9

CONTENTS. TT,IE LISRARY

L Acknowledgments DEPARTUIENTOFCOiISER{AI10|I

1.0 Intr'ductron & LAND I'ANAGEi'{ENTVJESTERIi A'USTRALIA

2.0 The Site

2,7 locationLZ Existfng Fabric

3.0 Historical Backgrourd to the Peron Station and Homestead

. 3.1 Historical Chronolory3,2 Discussion Items

4.0 The Perpn Homestead

4,7 ExternalDescdption4.2 InternalDescription

5.0 Other Butldings and Stmctur€s

5.1 D€scription

6.0 Crlterla for Assessing Cultural Heri;ge Significance

7,0 Statemmt of Cultural Heritage Significance

8.0 lvlanag€mertGuidelines

8.1 The Peton Homestead8.2 The Peton Homestead Prccinct8.3 General

_ 9.0 Bibliography

10.0 Photognphs

- 10.1 The Peron Hom€steadl0.z The Pemn Homestead Precinct

11.0 Plans.

11,1 Site Plan of the Peron Prednct17.2 Site Plan of the Peron Pr€cinct prior to Government Acquisition

- 11.3 Floor Plan of the Peron Hom6tead

12.0 Attachments

I AcLnowl€dgmenb

I would llke to thank the bllowlng people for thdr asslstance wtth this project:

Ron Shepherd and Arthur Pepper ftonr the CALM District Of8ce ln DenhamSue Hancock ftom the CALM Regtonal Office tn Geraldtonarlh Huderr, GeoBe Chdstie, tohn Sellenger, D€nhan rcsidentsHel€n Brug69, Herttage Coundl Researdr OfficerStaff at the Battye LlbraryGary Taylor, David Fonest and Ian Eltiott from D€partment of land AdministrationMichael Tranter ft'om Ministry tror Planntng P€rth and the Geraldton R€ional Of6ce of the Ministry brPlanning

1.0 INTRODUCTION

This study was commissioned by the Department of Conservation and Iand Management as part of anoverall Management Plan for the terrestdal reserves of the Shark Bay World Heritage Area, includhgFrancois Percn National Park,

The Eport was prelnred by Heritage Researcher, Tanya Suba, and undertaken between lanuary andFebrua4y, 195.

The purpose of the report is to provide a heritage assessment of the Peron Homestead, which includes astatement of cultural heritage signilicancq a descdption of the existing built fabric, floor plans, a briefhistorical background a photographic record and options for the future management of the homestead.

Other buildings and structures which make up the Peron Homestead Precinct have also been identified, withbrief descriptions and managemeat r€commendations provided.

With better access to the Peron Homestead Precinct proposed in the near future the likelihood of increasedvisltor nuanbers is very real. As a consequence the place will be under considerable Pressure; a situationwhich cordd result in detrimental side effects for the heritage comPonmts of the Pr€cinct.

Thercfore, it is necessary to address a number o( issues prior to this potential influx. Safett aPProPriate usesof the buildings, coE€ct interpretation of the precinct, and an ongoing maintenance program all need to beaddressed in order to ensure the consenration of the place.

Furtherdtor€, the future oith" P".r, Homestead itself needs to be resolved. Although only of relativelyrecent constmction, the Homestead was cmtral to the operations of the Station from the 1950s until theWestern Australian Govemm€nt acquired it in 190. Consequently it warrants a heritage assessment tooutline what is signilicant about the place prior to any develoPment being undertaken.

In preparing this report docummtaly evidence was searched at the Battye Library (State Refermce Library)tthC Depa*ment of land Administration and the CALM District Office in Denham. In additio& anecdotaleviden-e was gathered by consulting with previous r€sidents and owners of the Peron Homestead and otherinterested parties.

LO THE SITE

LL Loc.tion

The peron Homestead Precinct is situated in A Class Reserve Number 42471, approvimately 10kms northeastof the Denham townsite and 5kms north of the Monkey Mia Road, Part of the Francois Peron National Park,access to the Precinct is by a sandy track suitable for four-wheel drive vehicles only.

\

\\

L2 Existing Fabric

The peron Homestead Prechct comprises of a homestead, a shearing shed and yards, shearers' quart€rs, acook house, workes' quarte$, a kilfing shed, two storage/machinery sheds, a tack shed and horse yards,three windmills, rainwater tanls, an att€sian tank and a dam.

The site also features various trees and shnrbs, a large date palm, aloes, a Mor€ton Bay Fig tree and anumber of tamarisk trees, some of which almost surround the homestead. Others provide a buffer betweenthe shearing shed and the shearers' quarter.

Recent developments undertaken by the Department of Conseffation and land Management include theestablishment;f parhng areas, wa*ways and interpretive signage. A new hot tub and _adjacmt paddlingpool have been cr€ated with an ablution block sympathetically located amidst some n€arby trees. A picnicirea with undercove! seating will shortly be joined by barbecue facilities. Considenble plantings have alsotaken place to beauttfy the place as well as to provide shade. -[See item 11.1 - Site Plan of the PetonHomestead Precinctl

Several buildings and structures have been demolished during these develoPments, including thegenerator/fuel iired, two storage sheds, a loading ramp, the chook shed and yard as well as a toilet blockihi"h 11las located behind the iook house. Foundation rcmains are also located immediately south of theworkes' quarters, however it is unclear what the stnrctur€ was and when it was removed. [See item 112- Site Plan of the Peron Hom€stead Pr€cinct Prior to Government Acquisitionl

. t t t 0 r

3.0 HISTORICALBACKGROT'ND

3.1 HistoricalCkonology

This section is arranged in chronolo$cal order and offers a brief outline of the history of the PeronPeninsula, the Peron Station and the Homestead.

7616 On the Echilrucht, Dutch Captain Dirk Haftog's landing on the island that bears his name wasthe 6rst known landing of a European on Australian soil He landed at Cape Inscription, onthe nodhern end of Dirk Hartog Island.

1697 On board the Geeloinck William de Vllamingh landed on Dirk Hartog Island while searchingfor sunrivors from a missing ship.

1699 Willi'm Dampier, the fi$t English visitor to Austnlia, explored the Shark Bay area aboardHMS Roebzck, Having noticed the abundance of sharks in the vicinity, it was Danpier whonamed the area "Shark's Bay".

7772 French explorer Francois de St Allouarn arrived at Cape Inscription and claimed Australia forFI?nce.

1801 Nicolas Baudin's scientlfic €npedition with the French naval vessels Geogrophe andNatunlistelncluded 22 scientists. The expedition contributed significantly to the scimtific knowledge ofthe area and also gave nam€s to geo$aphical featues in the bay.

1803 Baudln's second e(pedition to the Shark Bay area.

1818 Iruis de Freycinet, a French explorer arrived in Shark Bay on the Uranie as part of a worldscientific voyage. Members of this scientific expedition established a temporary camp at CapeLe Sueur on the shores of the Peron Peninsula. The party deposited a number of gifts,including scissors, knives and looking glasses, on the shore in the hoPe that they would bediscovered and be of use to the Aborigines. [M: Stanbury, Historic Sites in Shark Bay, p4l

1821-22 Englishman, Phfip Parker King suweyed the Western Australian coast, induding the SharkBay area.

1841 The French whaler Perseoerant s believed to have been wrecked on the Shark Bay coast withthe cr€w reported to have spent 10 weeks on an island. M. Stanbury, Historic Sites in SharkBay,pil

.1850 Discovery of guano on islands in Shark Bay. A protective military force was stationed on Dirk

Hartog Island to prevent the illegal removal of guano by foreign vessels as well as to Protectother iconomic interests in the area such as pearlshell and sandalwood resources. M.Stanbury, Historic Sites in Shark Bay, p6l

1858 Captain Henry Mangles Denham chartered the waters near Peron Peninsula.

c1860s The 6rst pastoralists and pearl traders arrived in the area.

cl870s Small settlements enrerged along the coastline. Malays, islanders and Chinese were attractedto the district for pearling. Denham, then known as Freshwater Camp, was the main pearlingcentle.

1883 17 February. The earliest records uncovered indicate that L€ase No. 4/25, a portion of tlle land.which later becane known as Peron Station, was issued to William Ttromas on this date.Thomas leased other nearby land also located on the Peron Peninsula; N 2833, 4/346, N 2&?4,as well as 4/25, the lease of which was due to expire on 31 December, 1893. [Battye Libnry,

1888

L & S Red Nos. 779 & 7801 The application for lease reveals that the land was 'Class 2. Ohepastonl lands of Westem Austnlia were divided hto three classes which r€fers to location.[WA Iand Regulations 1828-7874, Q346.044 REG - 18721

William E. Marmion & Co,, Frcmantle Merchants, leased land on the Percn Peninsula to atotal of 2O000 acres. The land induded N 230, N 2391, N 232, N 2334.

21 Aucust. L€ase information indicates that Lease No. 4/346 was issued to W.D. Moore onthis dt.

'[Battye Libralf, L & S Red No. 780]

Novemb€r, Willi,m Dalg€ty Moore, in partn€rshiP with two othel gentleuren, Alfted FrederickDurlacher and fohn Maxwell Ferguson, applied to lease land on the Peron Penirsula.

1 |anuary. Approval was glznted and the lease for 280,000 acres was issue4 to end on 31December, 1907. Their land included N 2833, 4/346, N 2334 N 233, N 2a?2, N 2331, N 2330and,4/8. The lease holder, referred to as W.D' Moor€ and Co., Fremantle Merchants, alsoleased surrounding lands previously leased by William Thomas and \'{illi:sr f,. lvlarmion.Their land included Faure Island - Lease No. 293194.

At some stage the property boundades were amalgamated to form one large lease-hold whichpractically encompassed the entire Peninsula o(cePt for one s€ctio& Lease No. 67/854. Thelarge lease-hold was allocated a new lease rumbel 67 /97.

c189os Fi$t shipmmts of sandalwood left Shark Bay bound foi south-east Asia, sandalwoodortting continued thrcugh the years, on Peron Station and especially on Nanp Station, [SharkBay World Heritage Notes, CAI.Ir,iI

1891 18 December. Lease No. 671854, containing 61,000 acres, was issued to Edward FrancisRobins. The term was from 1 |anuary 1891 to 31 December 1907.. Robins also leased No.67 / 855. [Batrye Library, L & S Red No. 89]

7892 17 February. Lease No. 67 /854 was transferred to W.D. Moore and during the year the leasewas declared unpaid. [Pastonl Inspector's Fieldbookl

19OO 1 March. William Dalgety Moore applied to have Lease No. 292/94 (formerly 67 /97)renewed. This was approved, howevet the area of land under lease was reduced to 203,000acres following a recalculation. The lease was renewed from 1 April, 1900 to 31 December,1928. [Battye Library, L & S Red Nos 11771

1903 1 Janualy. Lease No. 539/94, formerly 67 /&54, was taken up by Richard John Leeper, aSoUcttor fi|om Brisbane. lBattye Library, L & S Red No. 11781

n.d. The original Peron Homestead was built in the Denham townsite where the Shell PetmlStation is presently situated. Shearing sheds were located adiacmt to the Homestead.The woolclip was railed to the beach where it was loaded onto ships and sent to Perth. [Fry, G.W.,"Shark Bay Days", John Sellmgerl It is said that the Denham shearing shed was relocated tothe viciniiy of the Peton Pr€cinct due to the distracting influ€nce of the hotel which waslocated nearby. lAtthur PePPerl

1908 l0 October. Lease No. 292194 was transfened to fohn Henry Mead. lTitles Infomration andPastoral InsPector's Fieldbookl

1910 1February. Lease No. 539/ 94 was declared unpaid. [Pastoral Inspector's Fieldbookl

19U11 5 April. Lease No. 7074/96, forrrerly 59/94, was registered in the nam€ of fohrf HenryMead, a Shark Bay graziet. The term was from 1 fuly 1910 to 31 December 1928 and theyearly rent was 30.10.0 (pounds). [Titles informationl

1918 10 lvlarch. Lease No. 292/94 was sutrendered br Lease No.2141,/96. lTitles Inforsrationl

23 May_. Lease No.1074/96 was surrrndered fur Lease No, nn/96, then containing 60,g00acres. [Pastoral Inspector! Fieldbookl

1, April. Lease No. 2141,/96 and Lease No. 21,o/96 were transferred to lames Nicholas, asheep and cattle farmer of Cottesloe. The term br both leases was from i ap"l rlrs to arDecemb_er. 19218.. The yearly rent for Lease No.2141195 was 211.1.0 pounds while the rent forLease No.21.t0l96 was 64.1.0 pounds. [Titles tnfonnation]

7922 Peron station's fitst artesian bore was drilled betw€en september lgzz and,Iuty 1923. [seeDiscussion Iterrsl

7926 19 Febmary. The tnnsfer of Lease No. 2t4O/96 and Lease No. 2747/96 was registered to' Percn Peninsula Station Ltd, [Titles infomrationl

c1930s APPlications for relief under the Iand Act Amendment. The Station consisted of 260,000 acresand the Manager at the time was J.E. Booth. [Battye Archives]

7934 ] Ialuary. Lease Nos. 2744/96 and 2747 /96 were surrendered. to form part of Lease No.394/1074, containing about 251,600 acres and to o{end until 31 Decembei 1982. The peronPeninsula Station Ltd renained the lease holder. The annual rent between 1 January 1934 and31 December 1941 was 275.2.0 (pounds). [Titles Information and pastoral iosp".tor,sFieldbookl

Iate 1930s The combination of the Fllst World War and the Depression caused the pearlhg industryto close. The fishing industry took over as the maior concern for the atea.

19,15 'lnspection 1945 - Homestead (w.i.) 6 rooms, incl kitchen and bathroom. (situated tn mainstr€et of Shark Bay townsite). Shearing shed (w.i.) 5 std "makeup" 0 4 h.p. Blackstone, press,scales. shearers qt's, mess toom, kitchen. Maintenance po-or, all iron very cormded..,'[Pastoral Inspector's Field Bookl

The 1945 Inspection further reveals that there was 163 miles of fencing, with 3 boundary and160 internal fences making 25 paddocks.

cl950s The Peron Homestead was constructed. [sue Hancock, DoLA Files - vt & z, cilla Hurley,Arthur Pepperl

1956 9 August. The leaseholders r€gistered a change of name to Peron Peninsula Station pty. Ltd.The total area under lease was 26B42 acr€s. [pastoral Inspector's Fieldbook]

7957 Estimated carrying capacity for the peron station - 1,625 sheep. [pastoral Board Recordsreferred to in DOLA File 02036 - 1965 - 05RO 1988, Correspondencel

1961 The ShLe of Shark Bay was established under the tocal Govemment Act.

1963 17 June. The transfer of Lease No. 394/ 1074 to Mileura pastoral company pty. Ltd wasr€gistered. lPastoral Inspectofs Fieldbook]

c1963 lr'{atchem Walsh, the owner, had an o<tension built onto the Peron Homestead. It conslstedof two bedrooms, an entrance room and a toilet. In addition, the verandah to the east facadewas built. walsh lived l pelharr w\itgTom pepper, the overseer and. Iater the Manager,lived at the Horrestead. [Matchem Watshl

7967 24 April. Pastoral Lease No.3774/767, Crown Lease Z8f./ 1962, Edel Location 72, was issuedln lieu of Lease No' 394/1074 under Sectlon 114 of the Land Act. It was still r€gistered in thename of the Mileura Pastonl c-ompany (pty) Limited., consisting of 260,312 acrrs. The lease

was for a term of 48 years, 2 months and 7 days and was due to expte on 30 !une, 2015.Annual rental was $475.35 as at 7967. lTitles hfornation & Pastolial Inspector's Fieldbook]

Estimated carrytng capacity for the Percn Statton - 3,456 sheep.

7970 Octobe!. The Pastoral Inspectot's Field Book indicates that the estimated carrying capacity forthe Peron Station is 15,000, "when fully developed and watered". This figure is significantlyhigher than the Pastonl Board Records rrfened to in DOLA files. The Field Book furtherstates, 'Tliis lease should have no tmuble with 20100 sheep when under sound management."The versrin figures indicate that there were foxes, kangaroos, eagles, goats, emus and rabbits"numerous in parts".

7973 9 fuly. Transfer registered to fohn & Constance Rocchi and Louis Stewart & Elizabeth Rocchias tenants in common in equal shares. [Pastoral Lease infonnation] Stewart lived at and

' managed the Peron Station. lCilla Hurley & Pastoral Inspector's Field Book]

7974 There were a total of 18,772 sheep on Peron Station. [Pastoral Inspector's Field Book]

7975 4 August. Podion of lease (2I77Ha) surrendered to the Govemment. (10t352Ha) [PastoralLease iniormationl

There were a tohl of 1t965 sheep on Peron Station. [Pastoral InsPector's Field Book]

7976 There were a total of 21,9(n sheep on Percn Station. [Pastoral Inspector's Field Bookl

7977 21 September. Portion of lease resumed for the purpose of rcads, [Pastonl Lease inforsrationl

Estimated carrying capacity for the Peron Station . 3166 sheep.

7979 25 November. fohn Rocchi died. [Pastoral Lease hformation]

1980 12 March. Portion of lease (S.Oha) surrendered (105,200.0ha). The half yearly rental was$34730. [Pastonl Lease informationl

1981 30 September. Portion of lease (9160sqm) resumed for the purpose of water supply. lPastoralLease tnformationl

7982 11 May. Potion of lease (lOOsqm) resumed for the purpose of a navigation beacon site.[Pastoral Lease informationl

1984 Estimated'carrying capacity for the Peron Station - 11,688 sheep.

c1985 George Christie, the Manager between 1985 and 1990, built the shade house at th€ rear of thePero4 Honestead. George was also responsible for digging out the dam. lGeorge Christie]

7987 1 January. The half yearly rental decr€ased to $159.94 (annual rental - $319.88). [Pastonl Leaseinforcrationl

1988 17 March. The probate of John Rocchi's will was granted. [Pastoral lease information]

26 April. Francis Allan lrve and Esther Mary love were registered as ioint tenants. TheStation consisted of approximately 105,2m hectar€s (2fi,342 actfs�r. The annual rent was$319.88 as at December, 1988. IDOLA File 02035 - 1965 - 05RO - corr$Pondence, PastoralLease lnformationl

At this time Pemn Station was virtually all uncleared e<cept for an ar€a of apptoximately 6070hectares located on the southern portion of the Station near Eagle Bluff which had recentlybeen cleared using fire and sown to winter species of buffel gnss, This limctone countqy

comprised mainly spinifex and the grazing capacity had incteased gteatly for this section ofthe Station. Sto& numbers as at December, 1988 were aPProximately 13,200 sheeP. tDoLAFile 02035 - 1965 - 05RO - correspondencel

1990 14 August. Soil and land Conservation Act, 1945'Memorial todged on the ProP€rty for theEagle Bluff open area.

,

26 October. Withdnwal of Memorial. [Pastoral Lease Informationl

25 October. The Government purchased the Peron Station consisting of 105,200ha for $1.1million.

Descriptions of station at time - aPProximately 10,000 sheep, 50 mixed cattle, 20 odd horses,and approximately 2,000 feral goats.

1997 World Heritage Listhg for Shark Bay

c7990t4 Several buildings and stmctures were demolished within the Peron Homestead Precinct.The Cenerator Shed, the two storage sheds and the Garage were of timber frarre andcomrgated Aon construction and in poor condition. Seveml rubbish dumps located aroundthe Precinct were deared up and bulldozed over. The Chook Shed and Yards, which werelocated near the Killing Shed were removed to make way for a picnic area. This grassed areateatues a new "hot tub" and adjacent paddling pool A seating shelter has been built whichreflects the sirnple fomr and materials of the nearby Killing Shed. An ablution block andinterpretati,on boards have been egtablished in a sympathetic manner and considerablepl,antings have taken place.

79..fi3 8 January, The area nofih of the Monkey Mia Road on the Peron Peninsula was Proclaimeda national park comPrishg Edel Ircation 89 with an area of about 52528.ffi 0 hectares, Itwas gazettad as A Class Reserve Number 42477 and named Francois Percn National Park.The southern area remained as vacant Crown land.

At present the main industri€s of the World Heritage Area are fighin& tourism and pastoralactivlties,

3.2 Discussion Itens

The Nasre

The Peron Homestead, which has also previously been referred to as the Peron Peninsula Homestead,ls named alter the Pminsula on which it ls located. [Pastoral Inspector's Fieldbook] The PeronPeninsula was naned after Francois PerorL the French naturalist who visited Shark Bay with theGeognphe expeditions in 1801 and 1803.

Francois Peron was bom in Cerilly, France, on 22 August, 124. In 1800 Peron set sail as a pupilzoologist with Captain Baudin in Geographe, accompanied by Captain Hamelin in Naturalist, toexplore the Gr€at South land. Peron visited the Shark Bay area again in 1803 with Baudin and theGeographe.

While in the area Percn undertook o(ensive surveys. In his journals Peron describes the plants hecoll€cted, the Aboriginal people he €ncountered and th€lr dweUings at Cape Peron. Indeed, he madesome of the earli€st recoldings of the area's inhabitants and wildlife,

Peron became a leading scientist, with his writings $tablishing him as the father of anthropology andhis comments on evolution predated those of Charles Darwin,

Wat€r

Finding good water on the Peron Peninsula was an ongoing problerr. Shark Bay's low rainfall, highevaporation rates and strang winds meant that there was very little fresh surface water available. Inthe late 18ms, as pastoral stations were being established in the area, shallow wells were surk on thebeaches. These wells produced only small quantities of brackish ground water for the stock Thebeach wells had limited use and most were abandoned in the early 1900s. lShark Bay World HeritageNotesl

Water was then pumped ftom underground sources, via artesian bores on Percn which provided fora greater quantity and quauty of water. Artesian bor€s r^/ere a common way of soutcing water in thedistrict with over 100 bores being built for Pastoral use in the Carnarvon Basin.

Peron Station's first (No. 1) artesian bor€, located adiac€nt to the homestead, was drilled betweenSeptember 1922 and fuly 1923 to a depth of 542 metres (539m with 150mm steel casing) Repairs onthe No. 1 bore were carried out by Davis Harkinson & Co commencing in June 1955. This workincluded rclining the bore with 5 inch casing. The work was completed in November. Th€ maindriller was f. Iongrid while some of the other drillers involved were J.G. Crawford Snr, J.G. CrawfordJnr, J. Mallard, E. Fepper and G. Pepper. [CAI-]v{ File No. 7.5.3, Vol. 1, 3 SePtember 193, ArtesianBores - Peron, p20-211

Water was pumped from the homestead bore by three windmills to nine watertlg points located infive different directions around the property. Elsewhere on the station, windmills were used to PumPwater 12kms foom the bore. From the holding tanls the water was then gravity fed into tr,oughs forthe stoclc [Shark Bay CALM newspaper, Shark Bay World Heritage Notesl

Valuations of the Peron Station in 1988 lndicated that the artesian bores were on average over 500mdeep with some only a few years old. The water supply was described as a feature of the PeronStation with five flowing artesian bores and 17 mills which pumped water to 30 watering Pointsthrough 120.7kms of 15 inch, 1.5 inch and 1 inch Polythene PiPin& according to the Pressur€required. The mills varied from 20 x 8 ft to 30 x 10 ft an4 at that time, were in fair condition. Alarge resewoir of water was held !n five new 90,000 litr€ fibreglass tanks, plus 26 x 22,000 litreconcrete tanks. Generally the waten were of a good stock standard, however, the water at MonkeyMia and Eagle Bluff had a htgher salt content. IDOLA File 02036 - 1955 ' 07R01

In 1990 the watering system was still s€rviced by 5 art€slan bores:

1. New Ten Mile serving tanks at 15 Mile, 12 Mile and Sippon2. Homestead: serving tanks at Iagoon Pt, Kraskoe, Graveyard, Old Cape Rose, Monkey

Mia No 1, Raceway and Warren north of the Monkey Mia Road and Monkey Mia 2south of the rcad.

3. Monkey Mia: serving tanks at East Cape Rose, Hades all these points noth of theMonkey Mia Road, North Dubouts and South Dubouts south of the Monkey MiaRoad.

4. No. 2: serving tanks No. L War, Burnt Gmund, Old Dubouts and Squatters.5. Llnnamed Bore: near Eagle Bluff shearing shed, sewing tanks at Eagle Blulf (west of

rnain mad) and an unnamed tank inside Boundary Paddock.IDOLA File 02036 - 1965 - 06RO, 1990]

The water tanks were given names which were generally related to geographic place names ordistance from the Homestead, eg Cape Rose Tanl lagoon Point Tank, 10 Mile Tank, 16 Mile Tank,and Dubout Tank. Kraskoe Tank was named after a man who died there while Graveyard Tank wasnamed because many sheep died at that location. lceorge Christiel

Even in t€c€nt yeaF water rcmained a cmcial factor in the operations of the station as well as thedomesHc sphere. Arthur Pepper and Georye Christie, who have both worked on Pero& claim thatchecking on the water pipes and windrnills was a major job, Cilla Hurley, who lived in the PeronHomestead when George Chr'stie managed the station betwem 1985 and 1D0, recalls that the onlyfresh water available was from rainwater tanks, Two litre bottles of rainwater were carried from thetank located between the two sheds to the house for use.

Today the aftesian bore at Peron Homestead has been develop€d into a recreational "hot tub" for thepublic to enloy.

Fencing

In December. 1988 the Peron Station occupied all of the Peron Peninsula and had over 300kms ofwater frontage including Denham Sound and Freycinet Reach on the western boundaries and SharkBay and Hopeless Reach fonning the northern and eastem boundaries. The southern boundary ofPeron Statlon was approximately Skms of land borderhg Nanga Station. The natural boundariesbeing nrainly ocean frontage facilitated management of the property.

Valuations of the Peron Station undertaken in 1988 indicate that there were about 300kms of fencingon the property. Of this l()km was electric solar powered fencing, while over 100km was new fencingconstructed within the last 5 yea6. Sheep fencing consisted of 5 to 6 plain wires on steel posts, withsome of the older lences having wonyu posts ctrt on the property. Subdivision within the stationincluded 15 main paddocks with many holding yards. There were also numerous laneways of 25kms(approx.) which led to the three shearing sheds. IDOLA File 02036 - 19(5 - 07R0]

Gypsum

Gypsum is tlie name given to Calcium Sulphate which is salt normally found in sea water. It is usedprincipally for cement manufactur€ and farm fertilser but an incr€ashg market use is as the basicconstituent of gypsum board used in r€sidential and commercial buildings. Gypsum deposits occurwithin a number of birridas at the northern end of Cape Peron, Shark Bay Gypsum (SBG) has twomining leases in the Cape Peron area - @/7 and,09/8 - which were gnnted on 9 November 1984.[See attachmentsl lhe total area covered by these leases is 38.9ha. These leases correspond to fourearlier minenl claimg which were converted to mining leases just before the new mining legislationcame into effect on 1 January 1984. Garrick Agnew fty Ltd filst tested dePosits in the CaPe Peronarea and undertook a number of studies and field investigations. In 1984 an exploration licence wasapplied for and granted. The following year a detailed exploration prog:am designed to test both oldand new ten€ments was carried out. Although uruch exploratory work and testing has beenundertaken the mines have not been worked to date. ["Shark Bay Gypsum, Cape Peron DePosits'Proiect Synopsis" in DOLA File 02ff!5 - 1965 - 07R01

40 THE PERON HOMESTEAD

Ll ExternalDescriPtion

The targe house is situated in the middle of a fenced area and almost surrounded by tamarisk trees which

"""r" pfio,"a upproximately 30 vears ago when the Walsh Fami! ownef,th:-:l"it:i'Il1L-*-Llepperl The

pole fence has an entry gu," ",ih" sou"theast corner' There are two Pathway:'-?1t of.yhi:h,leads to the

il;;;;;; th. ro"ir,i. elevation. Prior to the extension being constructed, this Path would have lead

;; il.;;-a;;;*a, t "n.", into the living room. The second Path runs along the length of the eastem

""-ia"i ""a bads to another eotry doo. it i"tt is accessed through a wooden gate. lPhotos 10'1'1 - 4]

The house is timber framed and clad with asbestos/fibre cement sheeting' Some- extemal.asbestos sheets

-" i"-"g"a and cracked, $'ith seveml holes of different sizes. The external walls are Painted white and

the window and door surrounds are painted brown'

Thereisasteeplypitchedcomlgatedironrooftothe.mainsectionofthehouse,withagabledroofatends.On either side of the main section the verandah roof line is of a much shallower pitch. So'r'e of the iron

,lr""t. h"rru become unattached and are at risk of letting the weather in. Thele is no r.oof overhang to

o.Ji"'"aifif""l protection from the weather. The rooflas been Painted green and.lh9.*otg "Peron" has

;il;;ilil;d; *hit" lutt"o oo the roof. This could possibly be for aeri'al identification' [Photo 10'1'61

Thehousehasanextensiontothesouthernfacadewhichwasbui l twhi letheWalshFamilyownedtheitutio". iattrr* repper, cilla Hurley) Whereas the original section has concrete foundations, the extension

is coost*ctea or, -"tut poling. ari lnteresting featurJof the house is the foundation mixture of concrete'

sand and local shells which is unique to the area'

The house has two verandahs, one of which runs the length of the eastern elevation, wrapPing around the

nofth-east comer of the bu ding. At some stage this lorner has been enclosed with shade cloth and

asbestos/fibre cement sheethg tJcreate an additio-nal rcom. The second verandah, on the western elevation,

ilh"kf;y;" rooms of tte house and similarly cnclo.sed with shade cloth and asbestos/fibre cement

rf,."tlt g. id." *temal descriptions for further det; s) lPhotos 10'1'5 & 491

There is a large wooden framed shade house attached to the Homestead's western elevation, which is

borderedbytheMeataoawastrHouse,outsid'etoiletandthelargecorrugatedironrainwatertank.Thisffiffi;t;'il;t c*"g" ir,rit* in the late 1980s wherihe was managing the station' [Georgeahti"ti;i de ,rse of sn"h" "ttf, *u. n€cessary not only to Provide shade but also to Provide additional

lirriog "t."t in the hot summer months' [Photos 10'1'13 - 15]

Windows throughout are generally all wooden framed, although the window T.t[:i:!:"d

verandah is

"lrr.ioirr- f..-"d. the originat section of the house featues glass louvres to most of the.window openings.

The extension has large tfrt."-p""ea *lttaows. Fly wire his been nailed to the outside of some of the

windows.

The gutters ire in a poor condition with sections rusted through. Although not examined, the plumbing and

ehcftcal wiring would require serious attention iI the house was to be made livable'

locatedimmediatelyadiacenttothehouse,theMeatHouse,thewashHouseandtheoutsideToi letar€,i*if"iiy of "rUo to!/ 1p,"" cement sheet and timber frame construction with a concrete floor' Some of the

asbestos sheeting is broken ""J "-.t.a, with holes in places. The concrete floor also shows signs of

movement with large "-"r".- n"t" is evidence of cons-iderable white ant damage/infestation' lPhotos

10.1.16 & 17I

The Meat House has asbestos/fibre cement sheethg to a height of 1'23m' abTe w.hi:h is shade cloth/fly

wir€ attach€d to a timber f;;:-T[ny;ire is toir and milsing in pla5es.. Tl" Fbgt hamed wall and

fii"'rr. J""i tf,"r., sigos of *e;thetiogl Ioside the"e is a hangin-g mital pole for the storage of meat' All

oiher fixtures have been removed.

The Wash House has no door. The wooden ftamed window has a pane of glass missing. Internally thewalls featur€ o<posed wooden fnming. There is a sink with three taps.

The Toilet has a wooden plank door. It does not have a window.

42 Intemal Description and Condition

Please note that the moms of the Peron Homestead have had various uses depending on the requirementsof the occupants. During the time that George Christie and Cilla Hurley were residing ther€ the EndosedVerandah *as used as an office. The Lounge Room has also been used as a dining room in the past.

Kitchen - (5.29m x 6.04m) It is a large mom with a ceiling height of 2.58m. Ttre concrete floor has a numberof ctacks of various sizes as does the asbestos wall panelling, The kitchen features a large old oven locatedin a hatch which i9 outset from the main wall line. The large pantry is Located in the north-east comer ofthe kitchen, It has three wooden shelves, lino on the floor and an oPen man hole in the ceiling. theopening to Verandah 2 has a wooden plank door as well as a wooden franed fly wire door. Three of thewindois featue glass louwes, while the oven hatch has two small square windows to let in extra light.The kitchen walls ind ceiling are painted white, while the wooden door and window sut:rounds are paintedcream or brown. The kitchen cupboards are painted yellow and the sink area has white tiles. The ceilinghas two wooden framed air vents located in the comens. The room has a fluoro light fixture with bulb.There are signs of white ant damage around the oven hatch. [Photos 10.1.19 - 241

Lounge - (3,,13m x 6.04rr) A large dark rcom with a ceiling height of 2.70m. The concrete floor is set insquares of l.lOm x 1.22m. It has a number of cracks, with one particulady large one. The asbestos wallpanelling also shows signs of cracking. The lounge features a "look thlough" oPenin& 1.16m x 1.1 lm, withi woodeir ledge into Entry Room 2. Adiacent is an opening with no door. Prior to the odension being builtthis would hive been thi lounge window and entry door. The only other window has glass louwes andLooks out to Verandah 2, and consequently the room receives very little natural light. The ceiling boardshave a slight sag, possibly caused by a build up of dust and dirt above the ceiling. The opening to thebathroom-has Jwboden

-plank door, while the door to the kitchen has panes of ftosted glass with an

hprinted design. The dobr to Bedroom I is hollow timber. The walls and ceiling are painted white andthe wooden door and window surrounds are painted cream ot btown. The paint is peeling in places' Theceiling has two wooden fiamed air vents located in opposite corners. The mom has a light fixture withbulb. [Photos 10.1.28 - 31]

Entry Room 1 - (2.61m x 2.60m) A small dark room with a sloping ceiling. The concrete f,oor shows signsof cracking as does the asbestos wall sheeting, with a hole evident. The wall facing Verandah t has asbestospanelling Io a height of 1.20m with fly wire above to the ceiling. The plasterboard ceiling also has severaliracts ana a hole. The mtrance door facing Verandah t has a fly wire toP half. the walls are paintedcr€am, the ceiling is white and the wooden door and whdow surroun& are painted brown. The mom hasa light fixture with bulb. [Photo 10.1.341

Entry Room 2 - (3.52m x 358m) A small light mom with a ceiling height of 2.42m. Paft of the o(tension,the rcom's wooden floorboards are 8.5cms in width and have been left in their natunl state. (as is the casewith Bedrcoms 2 and 3) The asbestos wall panelling shows signs of damage and cncking with a hole inthe southern wall. The rcom has a very sinple cornice. The wooden framed window has two Panes ofglass. The walls are painted cream, thC ceiling is white and the wooden door and window sur:rounds arepaiotea a darker shadl of cream. There is a fiise box next to the outside door which is hollow timber. Theroom has a fluoro light fixtur€ with no bulb. [Photos 10.135 - 371

Bedroom 1 - (2.60m x 3.88m) A small narrow room with a sloping ceiling. The conctete 0oor has varioussized cracks. There are two wooden framed windows with glass louwes which look out onto Verandah 1.Consequently the room is quite dark. The door is hollow timber. The walls are painted Ught grem, theceiling is white and the wooden door and window surrounds are painted cream.

Bedroom Z - (3.5Zmx 3.64m) A small light rcom with a ceiling height o12.42m. Part of the, extension, the

room,s wooden floorboards show someiigrrs of damage. [Cilla Hurley - dead fox removed from under the

floortoardsl The plywood sheet ceiting and the plain wooden cornice have come unattached in places' The

large wooden fiam6a wfnaow had thie panes of glass _although one is broken and now boarded up. The

doir is holLow timber with a wooden su:rbund. The walls are painted cream while the ceiling and window

surround.s are painted white. The room has a light ffxtue with no bulb. There are 6igns of white ant

damage in the;outh-east comer around the corniie and the window 6ame. lPhotos 10.138 - 411

Bedroom 3 - (3S2m x 3.27m) A small room with a ceiling height o12.42m. PaIt of the e-\tension, the room

has wooden floo$oards. The asb$tos panelled walls show signs of Patching. The large wooden framed

window is intact, with three panes of glass. The walls are Painted ceam and the ceiling and doors are

painted white. The room lras i ligtrt fixture with a bulb. [Photo 10.1.42]

Bathroom - (2,2gm x 2.76m) A small mom with a concrete floor which has several cracks visible. The ceilingis sagging and cracking quite badly. The wooden framed window has glass louwes. -The do.or opening onto

Veri-aaf, z is of wooien plank cbnstmction. The walls and ceiling are painted:vhite, while-the wooden

framed window and doorlurrounds are painted brown. The ceiling Paint is peeling noHceably. The bath

and. sink enamel is light green in colo.tr aid is -sting badly. There are also shower 6xtures. [Photo 10'1.43]

Heater Room - (1 .9Om x 2.79m) A small room which houses the hot water system, now rusted and damaged

bevond use. The concrete floor has several cracks and the asbestos wall panelling are cracked and broken

in'places. There are noticeable gaps where the walls do not sit flush with the floor. The tirrber wall

frairing is exposed and the comrlied iron rcoJ is nrsted through in places. The wooden framed window

had gliss louvres which have been removed. [Photo 10.1.44]

Enclosed Verandah - The concrete floor shows some sigls of cracking. The verandah wall has asbestospanelling to a height of 1.12m with shad€ cloth/fly wir€ to the ceiling. The joining of the plaster board

ceiling sieets has iome away in places. The door is'of wooden plank_constmction. There.ar€ two windows- one"is wooden framed witi\ glais louvres and the other is a large aluninium framed window. The walls

are painted cream and the wo.-oden door and window surrounds are Painted brown. lPhoto 10.1"15]

Verandah 1 - (8.16m x 2.6m) Originally the verandah was all open and wrapped around the north-east

corner, however it has siice -been

partly enclosed. The remaining section has a

concreie floor with several cracks evident. Slmilarty ttre asbestos wall Panels to the house have sigrrs of

*"Llr,g. The verandah wall itselJ feat$es asbestos panellingto a height of 126m with one section having

ny *i"i t" the ceiling. The verandah has wooden.posts and metal poles to suPPort the rcof. It has no

c6 ing, rather the woiden beams and sloping cormgied imn roof are &posed. The imn has rusted thrcugh

It pf"l*. The walls are paint€d white ind the wooden door and window surrounds are Painted brown,

It fias a light fixture with bulb. [Photos 10.1.46 & 471

Verandah 2 - Encompassed on three sides by rooms of the house, the venndah has asbestos panelling to

the fourth and externil side only to a height of LOSn. Above this is fly wire/shade cloth. It has a concrete

floor with several cracks. The isbestos wall panels are also damaged. The verandah has metal Poles to

support the,roof. A fluoro light fixture with-bulb is attached to the timber roofing beams as there is no

ceiiirg. Se.,eral rusty holes arl *id*t in the cormgted iron roof. [Photos 10.1.,4 & 49]

Toilet - The room has a concrete floor and a wooden plank door which is painted brown. There is a small

frosted glass window.

5.0 OTHER BUILDINGS AND STRUCTI,RES

Workshop - (12.5m x 7m) Steel framed and clad with corrugated iron, this shed has a concrete floor

and a sliiing door. It is painted green. It appears to be in lelatively good condition. [Photos 10.2.1

& 2 1

Machinerv Shed - (7.5m x 13m) Steel framed and clad with cormgated iron, this shed has an open

front (easiern elevation). The shed has a concrete floor and a skillion roof. It has been left unpainted.

It appears to be in relatively good condition. [Photo 10.2.3]

Tack Room and Horse Yards - The small comrgated iron shed has a skillion rcot cement floor and

an ilon shutter which can be opened out to allow for ventilation. The shed is in fair condition. The

horse vards are of steel frame ionstruction and of only small capacity. There is a cirorlar yard for

training purposes. lPhoto 10.2.4]

Killing shed - A small, open sided shed with metal poles and a comrgated iron roof. some iron

sheeting requires repl,acement. [Photo 10.25]

wind Mills - The three windmills are a very Prominent feature of the Precinct. [Photos 10.2.5 - 9]

Bore - The rusty coloured bore is covered and virtually surrounded by trees (tamarisks and a large

date palm) [Photos 10.2.10 -12]

Shower - A small, square, timber fiamed comlgated iron clad struchrre located adjacent to the bor€.

lPhoto 10.2.101

Ablution Block - Recently constructed by CALM, the ablution block is shielded from view by

vegetation.

New Hot Tub, Bathing Pool & Undercover Seating - Recently constructed by CALM the,se features are

set within a grassed licnic area. The undercover seating structue is sympathetically designed to

blmd in with the surounds. lPhoto 10.2.131

No. 2 Shear€rs' euarter - (13m x 9.1m) Steel framed and clad with cormgated iron this shed

incorporates living quarters of 6.1m x 9.1m which has its own ceiLing. The quart€rs comPrise of 2

bedro'oms, ana a -targe

lounge/dining/kitchen area. A bathroom/laundry is at the rear under the

main roof which actJ as a front and rear verandah for the living quarters. Overall in fair condition.

lPhotos 10.2.14 - 171

Foundations - Now all broken up and partly hidden by shrubs, the foundations are located

immediately south of the No. 2 Sheirers' Quartirs. It is nol known what the structure was. [Photo

10.2.181

Shearine Shed and Yards - (29m x 9.1m) Iarge shed with cement and timber floors' The roof has been

o<tend"*4 to iccommodate the wool press which was deskoyed by the previous owners, the Irve's,

prior to sale. [Cilla Hurleyl The exte-nsive sheeP yards are constructed of 1" steel water pipe and are

in good condition. The r:se of spinifex on top-oi the yards was to provide the newly shom sheep with

protection from the sun. [Photos 70.2.79 '261

Shearers, euarters - Iarge steel framed, iron clad shed with a rainwater tank to the north-east corner.

lPhotos 10.2.27 - 291

Cook House - This building features surrounding verandahs Partly enclosed, with metal Poles. It has

cement floon and shutterJwhich oPen out from windows. [Photos 10'230 & 31]

rL

CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING CTJLTI'RAL HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE(Using the Heritage Council Criteria for Ency in the Register of Heritage Places

AESTTIETIC VALIJEIt is significant in $tablishing particular aesthetic characteristics valued by the community.

The peron Homestead had only limited aesthetic significance. However, there is a certain aestheticrelationship betwem the Homestead and some of the parts which make up the Pr€cinct. The us€of similar materials, styles, fonn and colou seate a unifying effect. Sirnilady, both the tamarisktr€es and pole fmcin! which virtually sunounds the Homestead are evident throughout thepr€cinct. tire fencing and introduced species provide a further common thread within the Precinct.

HISTORIC VALIJEIt is significant in the evolution or Pattem of the history of Western Australia'

The Peron Peninsula has a long association with the pastoral industry, of which the PresmtHomestead r€presents a distinct ara. This building has replaced at least two Previous Homesteads,one located within the ptecinct and the other in the Denham townsite. Therefore it i9 evidence ofthe evolution of Homestead constmction.

SCIENTIFIC VALI'EIt has demonstrable potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of thenatural or cultural history of Western AusEalia

As part of the Pr€cinct, the Pemn Homestead contributes to a wider under€tanding of the pastoralactivities on th€ Peron Peninsula from the 1950s on.

SOCIAL VALI'EIt le significant through association with a community or cultural group in western Australia for

social cultural educational or spiritual reasons.

Community opinions vary considerably about the rralue of the Homestead and its Potential for.

restoration and refirrbishment. Howwei, in general, comPared with the original Homestead locatedin Denham, this building has low significance under this criteria.

RARIryIt demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of the cultual hedtage of W€stern Australir.

There were only ever two pastoral station comPlexes on the Peron Peninsulai Peron and Nanga.

Consequently, in terms of the locality the Homest€ad is a rare._ However, within the broadet contextof the itate the place does not hav€ any signi-ficance under this criteria'

REPRESENTATIVENESSIt is'significant in demonstrating the characterbtics of a class of cultural places or environments in

the State.

The construction materials used on the Peron Homestea4 combined with gome elements such as

louvre windows, are characterisHc of its €ra. other than these Points the place is not particularly

representative of its type.

iv.

CONDITIONRefe6 to the curent state of the place in relation to each of the values fur which that place has been

asse$sed. Condition ref,ectS the-cumulative effects Of management and envirorunental events'

The Peron Homestead. is in poor condition. Recent years have seen the Hom€stead left unoccupied

"oa h"oaa g""uot maintena-nce has been neglected. 'Conseqrrently,

the place has considerable white

ant damagi. The many cracks in the concrete floor are evidence of movement in the foundation9.

rr,u "rf.rior wall panilting also shows signs of damage, ranging from small cracks to l,arge holes.

INTEGRITYIs a measure of the lftely long-tem viability or sustainability of the values idmtified, or the ability

of the place to r€store itsef or be restoted, and the time ftame fur any testorative process'

At present, the Peron Homestead has low integnty. Given that the Place is in Poor condilion, that

r tr'"r lu* r-oa*pied for a number of years and stlll presents a challenge in terrns of identilyirg

a sympathetic use, it is unlikely that the Place will be restored'

lx. AUTHENTIqTYRef€rs to the extent to which the hbric is in its original state.

The Peron Homestead has had a large o<tension built on its south elevatio& a verandah has been

enclosed and, in recent times, a large shade house has been constructed on the west elevation.

These changes and additions reflect the needs and requireme-nts of the owners and,/or ocorPants

oi ir," ti-".- ogterwise, the place is highly authentic tnd still tetains many of its original fixtures

and fittings.

7.O STATEMENT OF CI,LTIJRAL HEruTAGE SIGNIFICANCE

The Peron Homestead has cultu:al h€ritage signilicance for the foltrowing reasons:

the building and its immediate sunounds contribute to the aesthetic character of the PrecincL which

is enhancei by th€ use of comrgated iron, roof paint colour, introduced vegetation and fence

constmction.

the building represents an era of Pastoral activity on the Peron Peninsula and is evidence of the

evolution of Homestead conshuction on the Station'

the building contributes to a wider understanding and fuller interPretation of the Pastofal activities

on the Peron station.

8.0

t.1

lll.

iv.

MANAGEMENT GI,'IDELINES

The Peron Homestead

OwinstothepoorconditionoftheHomestmd,theuseofasbestosandthelimitationsforfutur€"se, a?mofitni', would appear to be the only realistic oPtion for the Place'

It ls recommended that iJ a new structure is to be constructed on the site that it have a similar style,

scale and for:m to the Homestead.

The distinctive roof pitch of the Homestead should be incorponted in any ne$' design iI possible'

paint treatments of any new building should r€flect the colour scheme of the Homestead' The green

-J "rf"* ,fr""fa be used which rVould maintain the r€lations-hiP with the green comrgated iron

machinery shed which stands aJjacent to the house. Similarly, external walls of any proposed

ffiffi;{hffi d" p"-iJ -in.'"r [ght cream in order to r€tain the contrast between the walls'

mof ana surounding environment that Presently exjsts'

ItissussestedthattheverandahsandtheuseofshadeclothevidentintheHomesteadbeincluded;;;"f;-d.r6.--Not only would this reflect the fomt and fabric of the Previous stmcture it

*outl "fo be a iractical wai of combating the heat and glare often experienced in the area.

Where possible building materials should be recycled and used in the construction of any new

;iriliil:il;*d; io th" P".oo Homestead Precinct. The entry gate to Verandah 1 and the

L;-."*iaooo, loth wooden plank and fly wire, could be relatively easily incorponted elsewhere.

ThetamarisktleesandsteelpolefencingsurroundingthePelonHomesteadshouldber€tained.N"* pf""tl",gt should not li,p""t--on -ti". tpatial rilationshiD betwem the house site and the

surounding fmce. -fhat is,'infill plantinls and native sirnrbs would detract from a firll

understanding of the Place.

E.2 The Peron Homestead Precinct

i .Anongoingmaintenanceprlog]: iamandconsen€t ionguidel inesshouldbeprelnredtoensuretheconservation of tne rrec-iriJ'hmediate work coufi include white ant treatment and securing

buildings and stmctur$ against weather'

i i s i nce th€wes te rnAus t ra l i anGovernmen tpu rchased thePerons ta t i on in lgg0anumbero fbuildingsandstnrctureshavebeendemolish.edandremoved.Nomorebuildingsandstructuresshould be demolished unless ad.vice has been sought regarding their heritage value' The

significance or gre rrecinci is toth a result of, and enhincedby, its parts. Consequently, if some

Darts are rcmoved, tfr.'i"u"ioi tig"ificance could decrease. Sihihrly' the loss of mor€ Parts will

i"ira.t tto- a firll understanding and interPretation of the place'

iii. Any new buildings and struchrreg shor:ld be designed and' congtnrcted in a symPathetic style.

Consideration should be afforded to apPropriate mat€rials' style' foml and character' New

$tructures should not ap""iintrr*it" oi ouuttty new' New buifdbgs could feature a steel or

timber fiame clad with'iormgted iron sheetin! on the walls and oof, and eithef an earth or

concrrte f,oor d"p*dtd;; i;; p-por"a use o; the building. In general a skillion roof or a 30

degree Pitch would be aPPrcPriate'

i v .Cons ide ra t i onshou ldbeg iven to themos taPProp r ia te loca t i on fo ranynew.bu i l d ingsandstructures so as not ,o a.tti"t ftom both the spaital relationship between existing buildings and a

ftrll understanding ot ti. pL... rr ** uuilait gr have to be constnrcted within the precinct, such

as the ablution bloc1, screinings of natural vege-tation should be introduced, but on a limited scale'

v. The pastoral character of the precinct should be maintained and €lements which detnct ftom itshouid either be r€moved or scteened. For example, the use of pine log barriers is not sympatheticto the pastoral theme of the Pr€cinct, It is guggest€d that an altemative material and fot:llt beinv€stigated. New fencing could r€flect the existing fencing and stock yards by being of simPle steelpole constmction.

vi. Given the essential role of the windmills and wells for providing water for the stock on PeronStation it ls important to conserve gome as examples. Those which ale in good condition orstrategically placed for ease of access could be considered for conservation. Certaidy the thr€ewindlltills in the Homestead Pr€cinct warant conserving. Not only are they a Prominent aestheticfeature of the precinct, the windmills are an essential element in the interpretation of the PeronStation with its reli,ance on adesian water. In addition, the distinctive sound of the windmillsprovides an evocative experience for the visitor.

vii. A system of tracks was created when the peninsula functioned as a pastoral station to Provide accessto various parts of the property. The network of tncks is particularly evident in aerial photo$aPhsof the stati;n. Given that iome of the tracks no longer fulfrl a useful purpose, several are curentlybeing revegetated. Nevertheless, it is impofiant that the tracks be acknowledged either by way ofwritten or visual medium as they provided essential access routes across the station.

viii. Although contrary to National Park Poliry, the introduced vegetation evident in the PemnHomesiead Pr€cinct should be r€tained and managed accordingly so as to be maintained in thefuture. The tamarisks, aloes, date palms, moreton bay fig tree and olive trees are evidence of thehuman occupation of and inlluence on the environment. As long as these species do not adverselyimpact on ihe native vegetation and wildlife, they should be retained to assist with a fullinterpretation of the Place.

ix, The use of spinilex on the sheep yards is an unusual and interesting adaPtation to the hot conditions'of the dishiat. Its pu4>ose was io provide shade for the shom sheep and the workers as well as tocool off the sheep prior to shearing. A section of yard should have the spinilex re-establtuhed andmaintained to assist with the interpretation of the Precinct.

x. Of the erjsting buildings in the Peron Homestead Pr€cinct the No. 2 Shearers' Quarters would bethe most app;priate for use as an Interpretive Centre. It is centraly located and it Jeatures a largemain room

-which could easily be adapted for displays. Consideration would need to be given to

sealing the rooms and to the design ofaympath€tic internal fixtures which should ideally be simpleand uirobtrusive. If possible, the unusual form of the building should be retained as it is anexample of both the resourcefuhess and basic conditions of much pastoral life'

General

Additional Research: The Battye Libnry holds a number of sources which could be searched foraddiiional infonnation on the Peron ilomestead and Station. These include Minute Books,Suweyor's Field Books and tocal Newspapers. Examining the Minute Books would be very timeconsunin& however, when a particular year is known, could be beneficial, Also historicphotogap-ils of the Percn Hom€stead and Station should be sought to assist with the_interPretationof tle ptace. Previous owne6, managers and occuPants should be contacted for information.

Interpretation: The Peron Homestead Precinct offers a unique oPPotunity to interP-ret the Pastolalacfi;ties of the district. Interpretive material could include information on what life was like forresidents and workers at the Statio& the pastoral calender, identification of PeoPle involved withthe statio& the impact of the seasons on pastoral work and the breeds of sheep $azing on P€ron.

8.3

9.0 BIBLIOGRAPIIY

Fry, G.W. "Shark Bay Days", Hesperian Press, WA' 1988.

Shark Bay Road Board and Shire Minute Books, (3 Vols), 29.71.791,2 - 77.8.792?,'17.8.7924 - 8.2.7936,8.7.1952 - 20.77.7967. 7936 - 7952 not found. [Battye Library, AN ,14 Acc 1344]

Pastoral Inspector's Fieldbook - CALM Office, Denham

Peron Peninsula, Appucations for relief under the Iand Act Amendment, 1936. [Battye Library,7364/1937, 3/ 6, 5471

Stanbury, M., "Historic Sites in Shark Bay", Western Australian Maritime Museum.

WA Iand Regulations 7828-7874, Q34f'Ou REG, 1872

CALM Files

File No.75.3, VoL 1, 3 September 193, Artesian Bores - Peron.

File No. 7.t Vols 1'4, 190-94 Francois Peron National Park

DOLA Files

03009 - 1989 - 01RO Rubbish Disposal, Ptn Peron Station (Proposal for rubbish disposal site forMonkey Mia. Did not proceed)

02036 - 1965 - 05R0 to 07R0, Peron Station.

Photographs

,1530B/1 Artesian bore on Peron Station c1922, Const. W.C. Jury in foregrourtd. [Battye Library]

CONTACTS

Department of Innd AdministrationMorison Road, Midland

David Dawes-Smith (Librarian) ph': 273 7587Gary Taylor (Manager of Records Section) ph: 273 7574David Fon€st (Dsposal Officer) ph:273 7522Ian Elliott ph:273 7'199

Denham R€sidents

John and Mehala Sellenger ph: (099) 43 1331Cilla Hurley and George Christie pk (099) 48 7227

Previous Owner

Matchem walsh ph: (099) 87 2927

IO.O PHOTOGRAPHS

10.1 lhe Peron Homestead @lack and White Photographs for archival purposes)

l0.l.l View of the Peron Homestead surrounded by tamarisk trees. The gate to the Peron Peninsula isat right.

10.1.2 The entrance gate to th€ Homestead

I0.1.3 View of the Homestead looking east. The tamarisk trees and pole fence, which surrounds theHomestead. are evident.

10.1.4 View of the south elevation of the Homestead showing the pathway to the entry door ofextension. The pitch of, and the gable end to, the roof are evident. Note the damage toexternal asbestos wall oanellins-

thethe

10.1.5 View of Verandah l, looking north. Note the shell-cement blocks at the bottom of thephotograph.

10.1.6 The word 'Peron' is painted in large white letters on the green comrgated iron roof. Note thewooden post and metal pole verandah supports. Shade cloth is loosely attached between theverandah asbestos sheetine and the roof.

10.1.7 The east elevation of the Peron Homestead showing the enclosed verandah.

0.1.8 The entrance gate leading to Verandah l. The two wooden framed glass louvre windows leadto Bedroom l.

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10.1.9 The north-east comer of the Homestead. Note how the corrugated iron roof sheeting has becomeunattached in places.

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10 .1 .10 Note the water tank/heater and the oven alcove which is set out from the north wall.Flywire has been attached to the outside of some windows.

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l0.l.l l View of the north elevation of the Peron Homestead. Note the large aluminium frarnedwindow of the wall of the enclosed verandah. All other windows are wooden framed.

10.1.12 Small, square windorvs set in the oven alcove allow for natural light into the kitchen.The large comrgated iron rainrvater tank is a dominant feature of the Homestead.

r0 . I . l3 The north-west corner of the Homestead, showing the large wooden framed shade housewhich was built in the late 1980s.

l 0 . l . l 4 The large shade house is a dominant feature of the Homestead's west elevation.

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I 0 . l . l 5 The west elevation of the Peron Homestead.

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1 0 . l . l 6 The Meat and Wash House and the Outside Toilet form one side of the shade house.

l0.l.l7 The rear of the Meat and Wash House and the Outside Toilet. Note the hole in theasbestos wall panelling below the central window.

l 0 . l . l 8 The south-west comer of the Homestead.toilet window is situated.

Note the small void at centre where the inside

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10 .1 .19

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The large kitchen has cupboards painted bright yellow. The door opens out to Verandah

Wooden framed glass louvre windows are a common feature of the Homestead. Thekitchen sink is located below this window.

l0.l.2l An unusual feature of the kitchen is the oven alcove which is outset from the main wallline. The two small square windows allow for extra natural light into the room.

r0.1.22 The door at right leads to the pantry.

10.1.23 The door and louvre window lead to Entry Room l. Note the air vent in the right handcorner of the ceiling.

r0.1.24 The door opening leads into the Lounge Room

10.1.25

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The Homestead features several wooden plank doors which could be rerycled intorestored or new buildings in the Precinct.

The Kitchen and Lounge have two wooden fnmed air vents located in the ceiling comers.

10.1.27 Lighting fixtures in the Homestead are very simple with either flouro lights or nakedbulbs attached to the ceilins.

10.1.28 The Lounge Room features a wooden framed door with panes of frosted glass with animprinted design. This opening leads into the Kitchen while the louvre window opensout to Verandah 2.

10 .1 .29 Bedroom I leads directly from the Lounge Room.

10 .1 .30 The Lounge Room "look through" which opens into Entry Room 2 was originally awindow prior to the extension being constructed. The door opening would have been theentry door.

10.I.3 I The concrete floor of the Lounge Room, and most of the rooms in the Homestead, haveseveral large cracks.

10.1.32 Signs of movement in the foundations is evident in most of the concrete floors.

10 .1 .33

10 .1 .34

The Lounge Room ceiling has a slight sag and the joining boards have come arvay inplaces.

Entry Room I opens into the Kitchen and the Enclosed Verandah on the right.

10 .1 .35

10 .1 .36

Entry Room 2 is a small light room. Note th€ wooden floorboards

Many of the asbestos wall panels are cracked, damaged and broken.is a hole right through the wall.

of the extension.

In this instance tlere

10.1.37 View of the "look through" between Entry Room 2 and the Lounge Room. There rs nodoor attached to the opening.

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1 0 . 1 . 3 9

Bedroom 2 is a small, l ight room with a large wooden framed window. All the rvindorvsin the extension are large rvhereas windolvs in the original section are smaller and havelouvres.

The wooden floorboards in Bedroom 2 shorv signs of damage. This was purposefullydone in order to remove a dead for from underneath the floor. [Cilla Hurley]

10 .1 .40

l0 . l . 4 l

The plywood sheeting and plain cornice have come unattached in places and show signsof rvhite ant damage.

The wooden window fram e shorvs signs of white ant damage.

1 0 . 1 . 4 2 Bedroom 3 leads to the inside toilet and the external door.

t 0 .1 .43 The bathroorn has a light green enamel bath and sink which are cracked and rusting.

10. 1.4.r The Heater Room has exposed looden framingwater heater is rusted and damaged beyond use.lrom the window.

over the asbestos rvall panelling. TheThe glass louvres have been removed

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10 .1 .46

The Enclosed Verandah has asbestos panelling to a height of l.l2m rvith shade cloth tothe ceiling. Note horv the joining of the plaster board ceiling has come arvay in places.

Verandah I runs along the east elevation of the Homestead. The Enclosed Verandrvraps around the north-east corner. Note the metal pole verandah supports.

10.1.47 Verandah I has no ceiling, rather the wooden beams and corrugated iron roof areexoosed.

10.1.48 The asbestos rvall panels of Verandah 2 are damaged in places. The Meat and WashHouse and Outside Toilet are evident through the door.

1 0 . I . 4 9 Verandah 2 is encompassed on three sides by rooms of the Homestead. The HeaterRoom is at centre.

10.2 The Peron Homestead Precinct

'10.2.1 The lVorkshop aucl Nlachinery Shecl are locatecl inrmediatelv south of theHomesteac-i.

Peron

10.2.2 The lVorksliop is painteci a similar green to the corrugated iron roof of the Homestead.

10.2.3 The Nlachinery Shcd has a skill ion roof and an open front.

10.2.4 The Tack Shed and Horse Yards are located to thelvestof the Workshoo. The comreated ironsheeting on the shed appears to hale been recycled.

10.2.5 The Killing Shecl is a very b.rsic steel framec{ structure with a cornlgated iron roof. Notethe dam al r isht .

10.2.6 One of the three rvindluills at the Peron Homestead Precinct. Note the interpretationboarcls aucl the simple shel ter struclure lvhich is s inr i l . r r to the Ki l l ing Shed.

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10.2.7 View of a Windmill looking torvards the Workshop.

10.2.8 Vierv of Windmills from near the Tack Shed and Horse Yards.

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10.2.10

Windmills are a prominent feature of the Peron Homestead Precinct and theStation.

The old bore is no longer in use for bathing. Note the corrugated iron shower atright and the pahns on the left.

r0 .2 .1 I The comrgated iron tank casing appears rusty coloured. The bore has been capped.

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r0.2.t2 Vierv of the original bore shorving how it is virtually surrounded by trees.

r0 .2 .13 The new'hot tub'and paddling pool have been established over the last few years.

10 .2 .14 The No. 2 Shearers' Quarters consist of two bedrooms and a large kitchen/dining/loungeroom.

10.2.15 The living area has been constructed in a large aluminium shed which provides for thefront and rear veraadahs. Cooling breezes can pass through under the shed's roof.

10.2.16 The south elevation of the No. 2 Shearers' Quarters showing the windows of the tlvobedrooms.

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' 10.2.17 View of the No. 2 Shearers' Quarters from where the broken foundations are located.

10.2.18 The foundations are broken up and partly hidden by shrubs. It is not known what thestnrcture was.

10.2 .19 View of the Shearing Shed looking south.

10.2.20 The Shearing Shed features extensive sheep yards. Note how the roofhas been extendedto accomodate a wool press.

Internal view of the Shearing Shed shorving the sheep stalls. Note the roof supportsmrcture.

r0.2.22 Six shearing stands are located along the wall.

t0.2.23 The sheep yards are constructed of I " water pipe.

t0.2.24 Extensive sheep yards rvrap around the south and east sides of the Shearing Shed.

10.2.25 View of the Shearing Shed and Yards from the Cook House.

10.2.26 Spinifex has been placed on top of the sheep yards to provide shade to the newlyanimals.

10.2.27 View of the No. I Shearers' Quaners and Cook House through the tamarisk trees.

t0.2.28 The No. 1 Shearers' Quarters is a large steel framed comrgated iron clad building.

t0.2.29 Rear view of the No. I Shearers' Quarters.

The Cook House features two iron shutter windows.

10.2 .31 The Cook House has a 3 metre wide verandah withbeen enclosed.

metal pole posts. Two corners have

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PERON HOMESTEADFRANCOIS PERON

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NATIONAL PARK

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SCALE : Februory 1995

12.0 Attach.slents

12.1 Pastoral Lease Information

72.2 Mineral Lease Information

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rlofcncrr, s.riur),.ulrlrtv, conToruolrcu' 'ri orijoynront' or fdr ot'hchri| r fnciliteting tho, ililrovoEotrt alld- 3.Ilt": '

ii""i ,,'i iirt iirl.r ";1.'io -; ornl slso Jrorm,uuirtil' or for toltll'oErry rt$-tc '-'tr outr tlocl6n' ortn' onc !!al(e puDrlo

ro{!(ls itrto, tlrlorrgtr, orl(r our ()I "' - " ti!-l'"it "t tt'-:' s.iq d","'ls:"I ,Pl'ol]:fj -':',l,lt lli"r]:*:':I"3 "ffilHi'*:ii:i'l-';'J:tlifllliH;'i,'i;'i';;ii"":'lili''.ir,Jild:ffit i I'ii-'r'F *.t +-c r"l,qPP,r 113 T-k3

ii.rt o*ii,iigi,*ui. protluco, tock' soil or othor ntototitrl nr(llirud lor pultic Duruosot; and lo I6rL oug aoc

mmovo 'rll or arry llllluorr iiltrur!'" ":ii'; "th"l ;;ds gi;iitg t" l'"itig.thoroon'-ond to isuo lics!!€' to auy

norso|l or ],o|:lr,r!s, outlrohlrllrg lrltn or thonr to cut, r'orllovo;ur cort o\toy tho omo' rtitl full on<l fmo liborty to

iuch licorreod I'orrous' ot rll totounturo -iiutol.ii

iiti**t' ;t'rrlss' ".t:{lg-tss' for auoh rumosoe; 6nd subjoct to

snv fir{rt$ o[ tho l4L*xn. - nloro.eoru' to licolrcc] -to oc;culy, or to soll.on;r otJror norti6l ol t'ho !''id holditor

st el1\, tirro, xrl(t srl,tl & nlltlL olt"*iitti" "ft-t1 ;'"tio to ailiti"to* on thd unonol6sod or onolos€d but ot'bol'

i'Fll'tilii:',".."".{j;1il;*-l',ly:;*'lll:lfill"nui""*'***,T""il':'h?$'ffr';}i"'s:""Lo[f.:'ffiT:::.''.ll:3::ils,.::i il,'ii'-niii' ;;;i' i;;;i tl'.; ;iJ itunil'ua p'"n'lo', wrrilo'po*1iqg from ono lnrt oI oo;;;ii ,:i-^'1i "';'.riii,;;, oii,r ,'r ":itlr,,r,t trors,t$. sk)cli, touDrs,.or ot[or cotrroytncoo' on au troos$ry -oo€ano-!s- i atrq

iiii'!t,i|l:,;,il:*::jyi,",;ril,if,,,',l,T,l[li,ijll il$;,,11_"11,:,1'i$',li.il*l""t*:,ilil H#"j:ffi"fll$:fiffi*HLl'iii.l:,,1lJlllllllliliii,liiii:l :)[:i*Ji]l ixi,,:,ii,;:'ll,lui'xi [HT,,""*F ^:LS'"*,*t$et*t";fi[1"tifil:",',ili.,,1J l,iili'lil".,lii,i,l];;l:;'fu;'i; i,t- ,

- ." ' ir,iro,rs, rur componsoiion rc: otry. damaso olili'g

llltiiy'i"-.{li1i:i:i1ilii.Jli'iil..'il'll"li:"lllil'l.l"s'#,*i:rst'il"trliiS-{ry.f Sprivilog.n c,rntolr.-,.1 b1' luclt of tlo roid Act cr onr opplicsbl-: hotsto)' utrlo ttro '4id !6100 ' ''t'lt E:r'

oouto*. .\,lnritti'tr'too', "u't 'y"ig'oltul 'it

i'^ tt "//'yca*t

/-'o"/l'l to bo coBprt'd &oto

li",'^i*J")r ".//"/ ",,ii,"",'uu*'i"''l'ri""t

aotitoo*-w"""/-/'k'f'-^"TT"

UTsoid l.ran,o ,noi.l l.ra{,o , ,'r'l Drucurn '' _.t!":'";i;;';;,'lir: lrJi iiu*i trirt n,onr^r, lulf.yoorty in odveocq on or. bclom

iil''.*'ill.l:jiil,'S'?Xllilli"'*'l'lllitso'kluborinolory.yon'.,'",uJTln].;ill;:'il-*l*:S^liii,lli.tltlili:,'i'iilir ina tt'u rl",t .t"y or.sopklubor in o.ory ]ool: ll_":11 tltat Eucr oqnrr I mrt! !ra!' tt

ttro er'inrtit,rr or r,o rinrt.r,ir({r,,,:t:113_,.14;^ii ii:'lt,l;::.*ii* 1""-1":t*.j,:"1""i:"t'l*3,"'11#:iT'f.ili;'Xl,'il'iilili:.;i,Jt{iii!,+i'r:ii4;Ft*"I*',i:ii.,l;,t*-"'.,}lflt.S"lg;1'Ti3'iii,ll5:iSS:"ffi,i:*3il"1['#6;,,;r,i:".,11\"'i,lirii,li'tilii"i.i"ii,'riii'ir-*"iiii iiiiiii"i.;i,"i.i,., ;"a Aoigni rhou * *,T*

iia ,

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""r^,,.,oloi'u;'.,i.'"',":,,i, ;;+i,'*l; iju *t o"n u oalnor"l,pro$cflhoq r)v tho $&i(l Aci,, or if tho Lr.rorn:$o..' f rr c'v rn^rr i.tx,h.f -,,,,.^.11*111.. ,,h,U. F.xootrtota, ot.rfaot"i"ttot"r" "ir"tj ."r1fi;r;;i.ffi;i$fiiili:';,1'ilT ull;l**jijjii,',*x".'ixh""i'ff"w:e?islr,1ffi9tr?1tr#H:,'.##:r,f; iot,tairrod -i ,(,*.';oso p.Ji"^ii ,iiiii.,l," rro Mrnuror., oi,pmvot, inlr,ririll....qr*A_t;.i,"tii-rii.lllii"nii i

l"*',* l;;';;',i1l },111:t1s'j,tltrJr'.f"* ii,f1'i1lftimitiit'ts'J.ff*":*1f;Hlrff"tf;#domi,r,,rr'ro,n.,,,,,,'il;il;tii:il"J'l;"jiii",.iltli.:jru,iliJ6'i;'[H*fTftT#,#f"?uf*";#il"*ilili:: :"'/)'t il',.1i,,1;ljtf,,llfiil,l'4 'rovor.rroon oroc'tra, wi*oui,iikrngov compegrotioa toiho gai<ril;;Hir;;;lii|,:;ilt#i;i-ilin ;l:31,'i,ii.."fr":i:il:i!'#i,T"trS,**;;' ,!"n:rx{rP.rrrrri,ror r'rr, .ut, n,'.t u*u *nviiiii,ii i"'i'r,ri"alii"# ",f rlllg ffil"fffT,' ,31 ,f,lt "t;:*""1"t"*, H$ {j

lm'tU"it,liirdttjt't'*,'ft +f *:91."&'-{r""";i":"itkst#'t.hf; "}*ri,:ffifil ti,lil",.n,:,11*i:i_il"f:"":l *rov(ro(r tu.rhor rh., ou in,r,rovo.H," n ;m,uri_f""T"-i#, :::t.;fti':',ii"Tiii"ii"il*uUl"*#.+f;"':';iJHlllli'#il11r:#iin'frt"'Alf{:S:ffi.3 $l,t,r,,,.olo ner: ,uor srurr r,o t;;r;;;hl:illjtri::i ii}T"#i{".lilr"u,il?vo-boqtrdodos or tho raad hombv iiiii'liiTi;"lllii,,} ilii,T*lf,'"ji ',i{oill,""t""{ uo""t6'-i" ii"-lii,'1?tii5'ooi. ran<rr, nor ror ony dotoionoi.. ;..,or ony cr*rrD,, ,yr,ioh may r,o "ot u" ru1fi.,r',flil:J,*"*':"*,""j*-lryy?]1h-gryI * lr;;ii,;;i'.'ifi;i :,

, I+I

or onv cr*in* i'r'iur,,'ov'i"o "ii u"*d;T{:idiifilifit,Tffi,:v;ru_"i""STl"r""ifyif,;?iu"uHffit ,l:rmruraos. r,novrDED, L^srly. :uid [, io iroroby hoobto<|, tili%, 'O;frblk

or duccossor!, lhall lot bo lirbloH,"lllif,iliH.',1"".;ql* "tf"y^":-f4 -t::":$'"' cd;:rliriili;i J'lfiiL ^"",g, 'or a,.y rols or.rAhAo. :,.-,::s":x"lt*":;lil;xr'-*"J*"1$:;!?H*qe;yg;"#S;At*ru*r*l*1ti;

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Sc.rr,r.39...9_.Cuenrs ro Onr INc{. v.-'Tho oroo enil hoosurorDonts o[ tho obovo plou oro uor,o or Ioer.

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rrrc. p.i r,ooo ecetr€1.::...!-:.9 ........f --f -t

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trv |t'lf.i/rBs nt@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@r.of u. taae a used, Our uil Minbta fot Latd.t b ag.a hac!o iU U* ** *Oi.*i.,,, 1

r/rr.q ,L"lA ,^, "t ./ccz*,/vr , nL/. i

.4/V4t@At Ollict autltorhd ir..1.,]i8 bfug bg tte Ooucrtwt,

Bg o/d6 of tltc Miaiak'� for'Ii&.

in oorrformity vitb Sectioo 6 ot ilo Act No. 6l of 1000 rld aumbered

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of nu"r 'll

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PL.IIN SEREIIT NEFERNED TO.

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sum of

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ontl Succr-rs:rtrls, tJlo yontly r',rttsritl l,r.r:*roo ' ltt lixoatrt"t't'

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wEsrERN :tr];:.fr, AUSTRALTA,'n!A@uftt i,*, t..a\

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STORAL LEASE.

]| irr is|orfor.|an,Is|o2ours\|tuwof\\b'9n.\rrstrnlirr,a|ru1y,|y1roidby'.f i:ff i .

:,("("Kk(k#*/.zd_,a.,",r*_o.tfroli lrfnf.Nrlro-srirlr,."st:o,.12tttxoc.trtuo,,ra,ni"rstdmr,""Je"9i!nr-t"i"f,, i ia,-i i tJ-",Jtir i"-"i i

n..r) I',\rti\(i for'tlru $|}nro, rlul'irrg tlo stlid totttt, bul aubjcct os hcrr:irrcftcr provided, ulrto Uo, Our lloiro

without dr.duoiion, oxcopt euolr dod.uctiol or thoesy bo oqtitlod to undor tlrc ssid Aot, odd ouoh

it'" i',^'1,'," ;,iit,i"i'"i,;ir l;-u;si'."ni,;;;11;'i;ii;i;;";s"d#'ui'i"'f,i[lip!1"iitJffiil-,.1i}111;T,$llrc $lid losrt o , lh(t lullrt !l durfilco of r\LL t'tt.,t t pioco or p:rrcol of lnrxt dolinootod on tho plo! Loroo!. with tlro :sl'l'urturrilrrc(:s: ll r c r:r"r' u,r r,l ol rlol r rosorvod to us, orr r Hoirx onrl succossoE, lull Dowor au'rinc tro t€;lhsr€tvgfcntcd. trr'rrr tit'ro t0 tinro l{! ltcll h stry l'orsotr or ))orsorur xll o} rny uneold irortion of iho soid d.oo.igoilI ' rottr is,s, rt t t l r j r{ t I ' , . ! tr ! cl : ! i rrr f()r ' i rrr l tovonxrnts thur mrr l)o l |}Nfut l i . rnodo in'Durauonco ol tho ssid Aot:I ' ror t r rs,$, !nr l 'J{ t t l ' , . ! t r r c l : ! i r r r f ( ) r ' i r r r l r rovonxrnts thur m-rr l )o lor l fu l ly rnodo in- purauonco of tho ssid Aot tors, ! l r r l l 1r ' , \1 ' l l i xr t rL :Lr ' . i t l r l l { ' :L l l ( l rorr lY al iu l t t rnxr dur. : rg l l lu rx)nt inuonco of th ig dorni6o. tO Eako cEtr ts . . . . .| ' i ' ' l I ! | 0 s . ' f : ! l I l , | ' i ! l l \ . t , | ! l ' t l t l ' . l ' | ! l 1 s 0 f . t l l o r r r r i d r l r r l r r i s c t l I ' r r l r l r i s r r s f o r 1 r r r b | i c p u r p o s o a ; � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �riirk,, rlrrrl It':ior\\, 1,, t r. (,trt llortrt rur{ SLlccr'xltr,N, ur to r(!$unro xnd ontor upon ond disposo of in suoli othorIttrrrrL,rt rt"' f,rt tl!, l^rl,lic :tlt.rr"'it t', Us, Orrr Iloirl ur([ Suc(os$onr nrrrv xooin Lrogt, nueli lort or parte of tlro ir tn l r l t , tn iso, l l ' rorrr is , 's r r"s r r r : r r 'Lo rcqrr i rut l f , ' r I 'u l ) l ic ro, t .Lr or othor i r r tornol comrnunicot i inr bv hid or wotor.o l . f | , | l | x ' | | s o r r r r l t | , l r t r ' 1 i t r l { | ' l r u . \ l r t r l i g i r r l l i n | l f l , l ' i l i ! n t s o f t | r o ( : 0 u | l | t I f , < r r f o r p r r r p o s o s o l m i l i 6 r y d o f o n c o . o i � �l l l t l l o 8 i | . . s | ' I ; t ! t t n . s l t t 1 ' t t ! n i . ; - t t l r l s I l i | l ' s c l x , o l ' l . o l ' o t l ( ' l . | ' l r l , | i c l l r r i t r l i r r g s , o r o s p | o c o s f o r r h o i n a h o n t o f ' f o � � � � �( l ' , u , ( I . o I l , | j n ' 0 s I 1 ' | t I ( ' r u . ' . n ' l ! l i ( | t I t | ' I d l t n | u s o t t l . | | l | ' t ) f l l n ' i ' ' l ! l , i t r 5 | l t - t l ' f $ ' l y t o w h o r v i | l a g o , o r N [ o 8 i f o f1 r r rb | i c t 1 ru l5 l u r | l r , r r . l i r L11 r l t r , . u ro l r t l r r r ' l l : I r . co r t ' r t o t r , l t r r r oso f r rn r ' i go l l l os t ro i o r s ,o r f o r t ho ions t , r r r o t � o l o | ] ' : l ,\ \ : L ] s , r l L i lN l !Ys ' o r . r : u i l l ; r r , s t r r , t i l , l u , o r ' f r r r . t | r . r r " r ' ] l l s . . o f r i l . t i I . r g ' aha f t o ,ondd ig$ng fo lo l d � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �silv0r'. col,l'or',- tirr. lcotl, oI olhor tn-otrls, orlJj. it|rrl nrillomls ond othor Bu[ataicos contoinbg- motita] o[ ..rj.j,goms rlnd tt{}cious stonos, co&l ar.cl mrrrorcl oil, r:xl all Dhost)hotic substoncG. or for anv nurnoi.n of ntihl;n .i;'":grms ,rntl l,r.rciorrs stoiros. co&l ar,.l mitrorcl .,i1, {Lrrd all ttrosl'Lotic substoncos, or for sny pumoios of pribliodoloDcd. t|l!fol,\', utilit\'. c,'rNurlionco, or onjoltDort, (,r'{6r ourorNiro facilitotiuc tLo imur6vimtiet snd

'r€ttle. . .

'i.ul"ir-'iiij"i.tsroiu;"iut;';i;;";;ijl',,;-l;i;;'6,.;;;";ffi;i,;-.....1:;jil.;t#il;..iffi ':roads into. lhlouglr, xnd out of ol. ovor rny l,utt of tLo suitl dornincd l,romicos; $ith tlo'libartv to ouriolvoa.(rrt cor\iurtr...rlg(nrts. Ird,\'orkrnon to,ontor_Ilnnr tLo.srlid doniisod Prrnrisor, ond dig for, qrirerry, oad tokd(rrr sor\' ntr. rlg(nrts. rlrld Norlirnon to ontor rrlnnr tho srlid domisod PNnlhor, orld diq for. OusEy. std tskoa,\ro\':r,'r\' ir:ri;.,r',e{s. I'rod|luo, rocli, sojl or othcr. nr0todsl rcqui;ud f6" publio purposoi; arid'to fo-ll, ouq andIc ror. illl rt tl,r\' Lln)l)cr. liondsl\\'rtod or oilrul \Yoode gro\r'itrg or Loing tiroroon, ond to issuo lioouoo to ouyI'('rs,,rL ('l l,(Jl\orrs, rlLrlLori$irrg Liln or tllonr to cut, r'oDroYo, orr<l co-rt_aNu,y tJro_aomo, -r*itl full ond fme iiborty tir. " " . " ' 1 1 . o . . ' . ' . t w x | v t w ' o | l u ! D I ! d \ l r y r u r r r r [ u I J { , € [ o o & Y ( ' � � � � �

:ll:1, ll:yi "'ll"l'j,ii",ll.::1..'r' ,:f-,llitl" ,jT";.:-f.l:lg,.(l:, "q'9:r, orrd rognrss, Ior.sucL purpoeos;. snd subjoo-r to . . j..,.orrv ughl$ rll tlro l/Jrj$oo , :Ll\)r'o$ont... to lrcollso,.to occulrJ, or to soll sny oUror-portio! of tho raid PtlEisos r1.'_{ Iol. rL \.tinro,:ul(t Nltrl.o ngrrl. ot nnnro(trir,to onfry; olso to doposturo on tho unonclosod or otrolosod but other.\!iso unirnlrlov({ Irurtlons ot tlro sftlct{toDllrio( fronrisls any horsca or cottlo ijd tho omlloymont of tho Govorl- -:,nrorrt. sor:liirrg orr ot lxussirrg ov(rl tlut $oid tlorrrisod Proirrisos I rlso for ouy poNon or Dotlons to otrtor. Dassovr.rr', rlrlurrgh arul orrl.of on1' . such. l)rlrc oI tho s,xid donrisod Promisos, rv[ilo

- posring liom oae pert oi^tho

cuutlltv t'r xrrotllcr, wrlh or' \rlt/l{Jut Jlorsos, stocfir toohrs,.or ot,hor convoyoltcog, o[ oll nocossory ocogoioas; Eudfrrll r'glli lo tlu' At)('rrgnriu lrall\'o$ ol l,llo s&l(t Dlolo Irt all filnos to otrtor upon eny unooclosod Or ouolOsod butotllol \r jA, ' I IIli|II I'lr I\_o, I I'fttl ol llLo s&id (to|)) lrio(t l,i\Jln isos for tho l)ul lrrso of dooking thoil SUbsistotrco thomfromirr thoir rlcdl$lo,no(t ntrlrlllor i onu &lso ltlll rlgllt to orry Dorsorl or porso!8 to ontor oq O[y Dsrt of tJro soiddorlisotl Pr'unrisr-rs lo o,\rLurirlo tho nrinoftrl csl)sbilitios thorcof, trnd io do oll tLrincs nscossoiv'for tho numoJof olloat Lllll llllrlii g trrch orionlirlfttiorrs, .bul, - llol iDg, novo h6lolr$, full corblonsotion for an-y domago'sdlintt lL( ofrotn. ' tr ' l l . \Yr ' : . \Ntr ' lo l loLD l l lo l lc l l l i , i i$ lrurcb] ' dorrr irorl (oxcolrt os ofoNsoid ond gubioit to t [61 ' r ' r r t ' r r r s . r os . . r t . r t i r ' I r s . r r r r , l r on . l i t i t l r r ' l l r r r r o i r r l r x l i r r t | r 0s r r i t I . \ c t co tn ' r i uod ,o i l dN i t hs I l � � l � � � � � � � � � d � � �

lrriYilog<'s t.rrrfolrod LI such ot thrr nnid -\ot n:r u,ro [p|lictblo hur.oto), unto tho osid Loseoo , 4<z gy.-

ocur,n$. .\(lrlr irrist r',Lt Dl", llrrrl .)sigrrs, for tir'r totm ,i 3A y'aza-/ /-'.--cZuta bo computod lrom

rtro IiNr (l:L\. "t c'/l''t 1 , l$/r, urrtil tl,o tlirtilimr i,t5' ol Docoabo4.....L.?.48....., Yta15Ero

tho lirst, drrr' ,,f ll&lrh orl(l lll0 llNt doy ol liontoml)or uI ovoty yoor, Ilovid(rl thot such ounuol rcnt 8holl, o! ttlrc r."r,irlrii,ur of rh,, lirsr ri,tcon ycnrs of tl|o tt,rnr, l)o $ubjoct to re.spplairoEcnt undcr ond'oubioot to ilro Ipr,rvisiors ot .. I'hc ljut(l .\ot .lnrolldmcnt -{c!,, lgl7 "

; and on euch miipproisooonr boing nedo tire ernouat I

ron! $hrlll Lo |iri(l to Uur $aid ltlirtistol Ior Lartrls, b! oquol piyrnont"r, hall.yoorly in atho lirsr, drrr' (,f Jl&llh oll(l lllo liNt doY ot UoPtoml)or ill ovory yoor, Ptovidtd thot, auch

)orly in advotco, ol or bolopthon such ounirol lont sboll,. strElerlt undcr ond'oubioot to tlro

if sucl, rrnr,u,ri lont lo bo poid by tl'o l-ossec, hi8 l'l\ecutoE, r\dninistrotb-F, rnd Acaisng-sholl bo bor€asodlr.nco'.rtinr,tv. Providr.rcl, trovottholoss, ond it is horoby docls,rod, t[ot if tho rqid ront be iot ooid in odveuoo esof such llnrrrrtl r'onl lo Do polo uy llto lossec' nl8 l!\ecutots' r\dninistrotoF, ond A$iqns lholl toccor.rlinglJ-. Providr.rcl, trovottholoss, ond it is horoby doclarod, t[ot if tho ooid ront be iot poid in

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-ii.i.* $iihout th{' llisilirr/' gpfmvol" in $aifing

obtDinod : thon t;oeo pnronis rrrrq tr".,.i i"ilf. r"a th; torm horoby gditad sh;u bo Dbdolutolv atrd i!do'' {

foariblv forroitorl, snd it sh'll l*'.u-f in"ii" ii" rl'ii" ti"' ,"',1 ll:t;4-!"jg"."I1 -T3-gr:*-gi-"* ,i!:,lill',iii ilfl,i#l ;l'i,il;illi"l,illill;iill;'l'" i*."''i-tr'" ,"r'nru. o '*,qt ,,.?ili;il;;;-n;fi-d-t";* i

1^# :H,zij t,l3i:1,,':l**1j$;llT^'if,id."trSdi'l[j4"#ffi"r^rwyfrWf, &...\drnini'trok''', or tll,nlotr n*'g'""'li"'6- l1i'"ii'*','t'I'1q !f':{1I9',:1 .*v^^n*."*;-ryr*Ti*,i)*l]il'j;tli:i.r:';,,ii",iil-,,;";ifiil" i.l'r,ii'aii,'"Jio

-n'n,r rorfi purpogos. or for tho- co-!'t!uotio4 ot aEv '

buiklirrgr, foncos, ntockyorus. "' "il";t *i-;';;;;;ot't'

oryl ull' ony othsr laatolisls lor t&6 liko '

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such timo nnd in such miltrrror t" 'u'"ffifri" r"t ltiot t":i aift"L, Axo rrt'tt-Wo' Our Eoiro god Suoco!'

l:rilrHi;ililr j"tlilti"',:'rlltff*f*-"a;5i$!j:+3:"!i.-p#:Tii?fl:*i$fiAi{li#'l-ili

'ij:tii;;;'il"';';'';;i r'r: 'il';;;;i; rio'"otti,r t{' bo mado or t'hi -aoid londr' nor ror !trv do6oion0vin tho quorrtity ottd ocnoego ot "to.'"nti"-itoiity-tlo^i"od o"umd by.ony-suoL 6rror de 6forosoi4 nor b tgoloot

of any ol$ims $hlclr moJ- bo 8or'rrr'.rll anv othoi lrorson o! pon|ons to oqy pert o! DErta of t,bo geitl doniroil

Pmmis.D. PsovIDED, L^srr,Y, a ! r ,/ li;t;il 'A;;-ffid;

tirot Wo' our,fiitt "r Sudooogora' rbdl mt bo lbbh;

to coolf,off.eoto iho soid l,or'oo , "'r' i;;;;i"i, iidoinistroton' or tllowoil Aeeiqns' lor sng lor' or dsnoge

oriains irom tLo ox6roiso of .rr u" tt,y ot frtu'-1i'rioit l't "igttt" troroUl T-"ottea to Us; Our Eobi old gBcoo'sorr' I

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PASTORAL LEASE.l(,'r'/.' *cllo ./tal d fit. L.6d AG! 1933."1

r-his Leas€ is isued in tieu ot pastol..,3t:!.1 l,l:l.f/.r:i/.,i?,@-;

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/-o / t 1Di'lr:ctotI'otalitu....&'d&."=-*-*""=""""==;':;=:: ;" i

(6pUfnf thP 3flifth [,] thc u,rcc of Cotl, of Gr€st ltritrin. Irclurr<I, ontl the British Domirions ;

bcyorr,l tire Seas', Kirrg, I)efdnrlcr of thc lroith, l')npemr of fndirr. 'l'o rll to whom thes€ Pr€€ents sh8ll corne'i.,;

cieti,rg i fnoit Yc ihot \1'e of our especinl (lrncc nnd in cxercise ol thc porvols in this behcll to Us_giYenurcerrrrg: Anorv or our vrPcux'r -*"" -,(.^:,;*,"; *.-- - ->"'- ,. :;

by rhc Lund Acr, 1933, rlo by rhcsc prescnrs t "-" t".cZ.{2,-/-A'AZ*Zr..7.r'azzzlna4dat..... tii? t,:1

, ii'a . Lt - L . . t 4 . . . . .

hereinolter called " thc Legsce ," rvhioh term includes th(. Le€8ec ' ir, '9r.€e$ter&-4dsas{lltol{ni' alra .t

, , {sssigns, the natural eur{ace of {ll thst picce or parcel ol Ltnd situstad in tho District "1,%:::.*

,..:,$d cantatineafula&GQAW-u doline ''

'- i'i

etcd by ! border of grecn colour on thc plan herein : To hold unto thi-6Il Lesseo tor pa.rtoral_ purpoeee - . igunder'orrd subject !o1ho provisions of P;t vI. of the said Act irnd cxccpt os heloinsfto! provided, for the . iileted by ! borde! of green colour on thc plan herein: To hold unto tho said lJaseo tol pollol'ar Pu{to3€3:" i qunder'orrd subject !o1ho provisions of P;t VI. of the said Act irnd cxccpt os heloinsfto! provided, for e",

. . . i..,0

tetnr ot....4.-2.,....yes$.ffinre*r,[o to bo computed from tbe flst doy a-qQa1'a.z1a0ga-; uuf - :.'.]'l il

the thilty-first daj of December, 1982. Yielding ord Poying ihorefor unto 66, Our EeiE ailt Sncc€€ao6, tbo ' .1

Irom lro oaid 6rst 'lsy ol.4i,A..A<"2/.Yi.=:::"

2?dfuznn*.E !!nd, iher6ftor duing tho Aid t aE&yeorly retrt

193:L-, until

Ictlt is varied on reepp{LiseNeri, such yeorly rent lrs is so dotsltnincd; {tnd tho rent lnyshl4 foe tho timo beilS I i:'

b"r- the Le-.sce sh{ be paid to Our lfinister for Lrrnds by cqunt hnlflently poyuents in advanco-on otJf:-..- ,l l

the til..Jt d.ry ol trIorch 8n'l the fi|st d&y of ScPtcnrbcr i

evcry tcrr: Plovirled ahvnys' and it ii'$roly I .

'

clarid. thrt if thc !r:nr: hercby rescNcd, and ptyl'ble for tlrr: tirrtc beirtS, or { Ji pnrt thereot, lalotldljpsiil ll:: .. I ,l-,1, thc Lcssec ns hctcin a|l<l l)l' section o c huDtlre<l arrcl thirt]'nhrc of the said Act preacribed;

-ot i-f+{Q '-*J

i

of the brc+ch b). thc Lcascc oI nny conclitiou on \rhich, hr nccor(lnrcc nith the strid Ac! thi. tery j.srrntct ; I :ol if thc Lcsscc rssigns ot unclcrluts thc dclrisc(l l)rcnris1's ot rrry pnrt t'hercol--vitltT:,:S-:l ytr:::

i

snbjcct Dcvedhelcss to thr!'r.eii pryoble ottc! lhe loshmcntioncd dotc bcing d.termined ltoe ti'o ta timo on r'

{rplflriteNent uuder the provisions of Port VI. of the soid Act: .\ud Yielding ond Prying' rvhenov* t'ho y€aily

opptoval. irr NritiDg as rcqrrilcrl b1' thc sllid .-\ct, lirnf obtnirrcd; tltclr therc prescnts rhall.b€coPb Toid' 8nd ]

th(, rct.[r hcrcb-r grn tc{l slurll I)c Absolut{ll, urrl irrtlcft'rrsihlf forfcitcd. flnd if s[all thcroripol'bo tawtu] tor ^i

t's, {)ul ltcirs rrrxl liucccjJsoN, into lrnd upon thc dtnriscd l)rcll\ises, o! olly port thcFot iyito nano of t'bo'

$holc, to recl)ter, oncl thc srttttc to hosc lglitr, tcprr<sess. rnd crtjoy n8 if tlris deed'polthad ncYer been e$-

ccutcd. $.itho[t nr:rkiDg {n.- conrl)cr$ntion io the l-t'sstr' : I\otidcd sl8o, thst thi; leos6 i6 gronted'jn

uccor'(hrDt c $ith section orrc hurrtltccl nnd t\Yo o[ the $ri(l '\ct, orr cottdition thdt idProvcmenk \rithin thc

rncrrning of thilt tcrnl in scctior onc htrrdrc<l nrtcl fort)' the&'of lrc.cfccted bJ thc lcaseo as follorva:-

\\'ithin fir.e vcnrs fronr tltc conDrc cc[rcrt o, thc loxsc to the vrhlo ol'fve poulde, nnd rvithin ten

\'{:rb flonl thc cottrnrclr(cnlclrl of thc lonsc to thr Yrluc of tclr potul'ls (inclttsiYe of thc rolue of improve

rrrr:rrr" t'lfcctecl (htdng th( firrt liva vclrlr of tlc tcrtll) for cuch thouairnd,ocrtg of thc nrco le88ed; 6nd such

itnDl,)rcnlcnts shnll bc nlttintnincrl in guxl rtp:rir'. rlttl so far n" Dtcea<(ly Ktretred, during thc tcrm oI th6

lca.lt.

t,r.oriclctl nlm, th t thie lcll$c is gmntc(l subjcct tl, thc H-"rcrs, conditions drld Escrvstions rolstilg

thcrcto ill l)crt VL of tl,e s,ri(l .\ct contnirrc,l. ,rn,l tn thc proviiions dl the ltiniDg -{ct, 1904, snd tho- Fot!3ts

.{ct. lgls. rrd to rrll rights trn'l pri\iilcgce lllr'fllll}' rc(ttriftl ol esercissblo therlmdcr; &nd that t'ho light

ir rosowrrl t. [rs, Orr ll,irr rrrr,l srrccc.$or"., to (lisposc of srlch,portions of thc dcniscd lood under tho pro

visiurs ot l'rlt lll. of thr sairl ,\ct ts nurl bc rcrlttiml for nnli purpose of Jttblic lltility or for othcrwir6

flcilitrting thc inprofcnrcnl 'rnrl $ettlcnlcnt of thc st{tc ns thenein prescribed'

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