Period 2 3a-3c

Section A

23年4月21日23年4月21日

Unit 10

You’re supposed to shake

hands.

If you meet someone in the following countries, what are you supposed to do? Please show your ideas.

People in…are supposed to…when they meet for the first time.

A: What are we supposed to do

when we are in a library?

B: We’re supposed to …

A: What are we supposed to do

when we are on a bus?

B: We’re supposed to …

What are you supposed

to do when someone asks

you the way?

What are you supposed

to do when you find

rubbish everywhere?

What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someone’s wallet?

What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital?

As students, what kinds of rules do we have ?

What are we supposed to do?What are we not supposed to do?

I’m a Middle School student. We have very strict rules at school. We are supposed to…We are not supposed to…

come to school latecome to school late

copy others’ copy others’ homeworkhomework

raise your hand raise your hand before you talkbefore you talk

do homework do homework every dayevery day

listen to teacher listen to teacher carefully in classcarefully in class

talk in classtalk in class

You are (not) supposed to …

Colombia is a country in South America. It is in the northwest part of that Continent and it has an area of 1.141.748 km² (440,839 sq mi). It has been the country which produces the best mild coffee in the world. Garcia Marquez, a famous writer, is from Colombia.

What do you know about Colombia?

What do you know about Switzerland?

Switzerland is situated in

Western and Central

Europe. It is home to one

of the world's most

thriving economies and

also one of the happiest

populations in the world.

Colombia

Switzerland It’s in Europe. Lausanne

It’s in South America.Cali哥伦比亚

瑞士

卡利

the land of watches

What is Switzerland famous for?What is Switzerland famous for?

saber

Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?

Colombia Switzerland

3a

Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and

Teresa Lopez

Cali, Colombia

friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop

by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t

usually have to make plans to meet our friends.

When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to

shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on

the side of the face. We often just walk around

the town center, seeing as many of our friends

as we can!

Marc LeBlanc

Lausanne, Switzerland

In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may

get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when

I meet my friends. I always leave the house early

to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s

impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never

visit a friend’s house without calling first. We

almost always make plans to see friends. We

usually plan seeing as to do something

interesting, or go somewhere together.

首先，迅速浏览，掌握大意。 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要领是：1) 明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。 2) 按照要求，寻找答案来源。 3) 找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4) 再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。

In which country is it OK to be 15

minutes late for dinner?

In Colombia.

1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a

bit late for a friend’s dinner?

2. Who are pretty relaxed about time,

Colombians or Swiss people?

Answer the questions according to

the passages in 3a.

Yes, it is.

Colombians.

3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they?

4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?

5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?

I am supposed to make plans.

They think it’s very important to be on time.

No, they don’t.

Language points1.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about

time.在我们国家 , 我们对时间相当宽松。

relaxed 是形容词 , 在这里意为“宽松的 , 不加以约束的” , 后面常接介词 about 。

My parents are relaxed about my clothes.

我的父母对我的服装不加约束。

relaxed 还可以意为“放松的 , 轻松自在的”。You look very relaxed. Aren’t you busy now?

你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接 :

relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的 , 令人感到轻松的relaxation n. 当其意为“放松 , 消遣”时 , 是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时 , 是可数名词。

Teresa is pretty _______ (轻松的 ) about

time. She thinks it is OK if you arrive late．I felt ________ (relax) lying in the sun. What a

good time!

We are thinking about _______ (relax) for an h

our.

relaxed

relaxed

relaxing

2. We value the time we spend with our family

and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时 光。 value在这里是动词 , “意为 重视；珍视。 I valued my friendship with my classmates.   

我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。 I have always valued your advice.   

我向来重视你的忠告。

拓展 :

value还可以作名词 , “意为 价值。Good books are of great value to students.   

好书对学生非常有用。I paid him ￡ 50 for the painting, but its true value must be at least ￡ 500.  

我付给他 50英镑买下了这幅画 , 但它的真正价值至少有 500英镑。 valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的

everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.   

做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。He comes here every day.

他每天来这儿。

1) The man wore __________ clothes.

2) How do you go to school _________?

3) 你天天讲日常英语吗 ?

Do you speak everyday English every day?

everyday

every day

3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we

have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的 话。 drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用 , 也可以在 by后 面加表示地点的词。 I will drop by my uncle’s home this afternoon.

今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。

拓展 :

drop in 也可以意为“拜访 , 到访” , 后面接人时 , 要借助于介词 on ；接地点时要借助于介词 at 。 Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.

= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.

不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) + 地点 拜访…

4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 They are sure to get mad to hear it.  

他们听了一定会气坏了。 Mother got mad with me for coming home la

te.  

妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。 Father won't get mad about your mistake.  

父亲不会为你的错失生气的。

拓展 :

mad adj. 很生气；疯的She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.   

她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis.

兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。She went mad after the death of her son.   

儿子死后 , 她就疯了。

5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙 , 交通拥堵 , 车水马龙 He got home late because of the heavy traffic.  

他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 traffic n. 交通 ; 路上行驶的车辆His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.

他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。There's usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.

每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic.

街上车辆很多。

light traffic  行人车辆稀少little traffic  交通不拥挤long-distance traffic 长途交通车辆one-way traffic  单向交通two-way traffic  双向来往的交通 ( 车辆 )

slow-moving traffic  缓慢移动的车流air traffic  空中交通rush-hour traffic  交通高峰

Do you know?

6. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhe

re else first.

我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。 “Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” s

aid Kesler.

“ 也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯斯勒说道。

注意 : somewhere 是副词 , 前面不可用介词。

somewhere常用于肯定句中 , anywhere(任何地方 )常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中 ,

可以用 somewhere或 anywhere, 如果期望对方

“ ”回答 是 , 就用 somewhere;如果不知道对“ ” “ ”方会回答 是 还是 不是 , 用 somewhere 、

anywhere都可以。I didn't go anywhere in the neighborhood.

我没有到附近什么地方去过。I lost my key somewhere near here.

我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。

Read the passage again and complete the chart.

Ideas and customs about ...

Colombia Switzerland

being on time relax about time be on time

visiting a friend’s house

drop by friend’s homes if we have time

calling first

making plans with friends

usually don’t make plan to …

always make plans to …

3b

Role-play a conversation. Student A is

Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.

A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.

B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!

A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!

B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...

3c

A new student from England is going to take

class at your school. Fill in the chart with the

things he or she is supposed to do inside and

outside the classroom. Then role-play a

conversation.

You are supposed to …

1. greeting teachers say “Good morning”

2. doing homework

3. phoning someone

4. visiting someone’s place

call first, and knock at the door

at home or after classin schoolsay “Hello, …”

You are supposed to …

5. making plans with friends 6. being on time

7. giving gifts

discuss the plan

always on time or a little early

festival gifts

A: Can you tell me the things I’m

supposed to do?

B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.

A: OK. What should I say?

B: …

1. You are not supposed here. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 2. --- was the dinner at Tom’s house last night? ---It was OK. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 3. We are supposed to school on time. A. arriving in B. arriving at C. arrive at D. arrive on 4. We often drop our friends’ homes. A. at B. in C. by D. for 5. We never visit a friend’s home without first. A. call B. to call C. calls D. calling

选择填空

6. Don’t the same mistake next time. A. take B. meet C. make D. get 7. Spending time with family and friends very

important. A. are B. be C. have D. is8. What did you think of me when you saw me the

first time. A. at B. in C. for D. on 9. --- you ever to Shanghai? ---Never. A. Have ; gone B. Have ; been C. Do ; go D. Did ; come

10. He for three years. A. died B. dies C. dead D. has been dead

11. How long you in this library? A. have ; worked; B. did ; worked C. do; working D. are ; working 12. ---Do you often get online? ----Yes . I lots of time on it . It’s a good way to kill time. A . cost B. take C. pay D. spend13. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn

14. I find ______ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A. that B. this C. it15.You must ________ your handwriting. I can’t read your homework. A. improve B. raise C. notice16.The box is ___ heavy ___ I can’t lift it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that17. What do you feel the chickens ________? A. on B. to C. /18. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You ________ have told her the truth. A. should B. must C. can

1.初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么 ? What when you meet your Japanese friends for the first time?2.你应该每天打扫教室。 You the classroom every day. 3.汤姆习惯每天散步。 Tom every day.4.我过去常常在早上跑步。 I in the morning.5.那么多书掉在地上了，请把它们捡起来吧。 There are so many books on the floor. Please .

are you supposed to say

are supposed to clean

is used to walking

used to run

pick them up

6.我们不应该不敲门进办公室。

7.他们通常制定计划拜访朋友，而不是顺便拜访。

8.他们理应时间观念淡薄吗？

We _________________go into the teacher’s room ________________at the door.

They usually _____________ visit friends but not _______them.

___ they ________ to ______________ time?

are not supposed towithout knocking

make plans to drop by

Are supposed be relaxed about

Write a composition about customs of our

daily life and try to use “be (not) supposed

to” and “be (not) expected to” to composed

your work.