Perfect Passive System Let’s review Present tense of sum SUM ES EST Click button for answer.
-
Upload
august-craig -
Category
Documents
-
view
231 -
download
0
Transcript of Perfect Passive System Let’s review Present tense of sum SUM ES EST Click button for answer.
Perfect Passive System
Let’s review
• Present tense of sum
SUM
ES
EST
• Click button for answer
Let’s review
(Need a hint?)
SUM
ES
EST
SUMUS
ESTIS
SUNT
Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
Present Tense of SUM
• Present tense of sum
SUM I am
ES you are
EST he/she/it is
SUMUS we are
ESTIS you are
SUNT they are
Imperfect Tense of SUM
ERAM
ERAS
ERAT
Imperfect Tense of SUM
(Need a hint?)
ERAM
ERAS
ERAT
ERAMUS
ERATIS
ERANT
Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
Imperfect Tense of SUM
ERAM I was
ERAS you were
ERAT he/she/it was
ERAMUS we were
ERATIS you were
ERANT they were
Future Tense of SUM
ERO
ERIS
ERIT
Future Tense of SUM
(Need a hint?)
ERO
ERIS
ERIT
ERIMUS
ERITIS
ERUNT
Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
Future Tense of SUM
ERO I will beERIS you will
beERIT he/she/ it
will be
ERIMUS we will be
ERITIS you will be
ERUNT they will be
Now, let’s see how these helping verbs are used with the 4th principal
part of a verb.
• PORTATUS SUM = I have been carried
• PORTATUS ERAM = I had been carried
• PORTATUS ERO = I will have been carried
Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . .
• EDUCTUS ERIS =
(Need a hint?)
Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . .
• EDUCTUS ERIS =
You will have been led out
(Need a hint?)
Translate.
• PERMISSA ERAT
• (Need a hint?)
Translate.
• PERMISSA ERAT
• SHE had been allowedSHE had been allowed
Translate.
• INTERFECTI SUNT
(Need a hint?)
Translate.
• INTERFECTI SUNT
They have been killedThey have been killed
(Need a hint?)
Translate.
• Regina mota erat.
Translate.
• Regina mota erat.
The queen had been moved.The queen had been moved.
Oh, boy! Here’s another one!
• Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.
Oh, boy! Here’s another one!
• Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.
Tomorrow the children will have been Tomorrow the children will have been ordered to be present.ordered to be present.
Piscis a coquo non captus erat.
Piscis a coquo non captus erat.
The fish had not The fish had not been caught by been caught by the cook.the cook.
Perfect Passive System
• Use 4th principal part AND
• Present tense of sum for perfect passive (have been/has been)
• Imperfect tense – eram – for pluperfect passive (had been)
• Future tense– ero – for future perfect passive (will have been)
Translate.
• iussus eras
Go to slide with rules
Translate.
1. iussus eras 1. You had been ordered
Translate.
1. iussus eras
2. acti sumus
1. You had been ordered
Go to slide with rules
Translate.
1. iussus eras
2. acti sumus
1. you had been ordered
2. we have been driven
Go to slide with rules
Translate.
1. iussus eras
2. acti sumus
3. permissa erit
1. you had been ordered
2. we have been driven
Go to slide with rules
Translate.
1. iussus eras
2. acti sumus
3. permissa erit
1. you had been ordered
2. we have been driven
3. she will have been allowed
Go to slide with rules
Questions:
• Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?
Questions:
• Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?
FOURTH
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum
2. eram
3. ero
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum = have been / has been
2. eram
3. ero
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum = have been / has been
2. eram
3. ero
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum = have been / has been
2. eram = had been
3. ero
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum = have been / has been
2. eram = had been
3. ero = will have been
Optime!
Now, you’re ready to translate.
Question:
• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?
1. sum = have been / has been
2. eram = had been
3. ero = will have been