PDPM Case Histories Journal - Final

8/9/2019 PDPM Case Histories Journal - Final

1/69

R@RM Gaxrjdc ai Rhriarmdjkh

?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! 4

K|rx{ K@R


2/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ?

K|rx{ K@R

Pdoch ai Kajphjp{

Ljpra`xkljn pfh R@RM raghkp lj K|rx{************************************************************** ;Pfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp Rranrdm******************************************************************* 0^fdp l{ Rhriarmdjkh @rlyhj Rraghkp Mdjdnhmhjp &R@RM,1******************************* 8Ljphrrhpljn pfh @hclyhrdoch{ Mdprlv dj` pfh RDK Kfdrp*************************************** >R@RM Lmchmhjph` o| EJA arc`~l`h**************************************************************


3/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ;

K|rx{ K@R

Ljpra`xkljn pfh R@RM raghkp lj K|rx{

[xkkh{{ lj `hclyhrljn phkfjlkdc

d{{l{pdjkh fd{ flnf {pdeh{* ^fhj pfhaxpkamh l{ ai ydcxh# pfh hj` x{hr{ drh{hrlax{c| ljyh{ph`* D{ ~hcc# pfhixj`ljn ar `hyhcamhjp dnhjk| dj`fa{p dxpfarlp| drh ljyh{ph` lj dkajprloxplaj pa~dr` pfhlr nrhdphraxpkamh# pfhlr nadc*

Lj d `|jdmlk

{lpxdplaj#raghkp{ drh pfhx{xdc dradkfpa mayh {ph o|{ph pa~dr` pfhnadc* [a lj dj|arndjlwdplajdcraghkp pfhrh l{marh pfdj ajhhj` x{hr ai pfhaxpxp{# hdkf~lpf lp{ a~jmhd{xrh{ ai pfhydcxh pa~dr` pfh axpkamh*

Pfh Rhriarmdjkh @rlyhj RraghkpMdjdnhmhjp &R@RM, ranrdm ~d{`h{lnjh` lj dkkar`djkh ~lpf pfh jhh`{ai dj dl` kddklp| oxlc`ljn arpiacla

dj` lj phrm{ ai ydcxh axpkamh iar pfhorad`hr K|rx{ Kddklp| @hyhcamhjpRranrdm &K@R, lmchmhjph` o| ârc`Chdrjljn ~lpf ixj`ljn iram X[DL@*Htxdcc| japh~arpf| l{ pfdp raghkpmdjdnhmhjp l{ pfh ma`x{ ahrdj`laihkajamlk dj` {akldc `hyhcamhjp*

\hp# ih~ raghkp mdjdnhr{ fdyh

prdljljn lj dj| elj` ai raghkpmdjdnhmhjp* Dj` dcma{p jajh ljhriarmdjkh-`rlyhj raghkpmdjdnhmhjp*

D{ ~hcc# R@RM l{ dclkdoch dkra{{{hkpar{* Lp kdj oh kaxch` ~lpf dj|palkdc phkfjlkdc d{{l{pdjkh# dj` kdj

ixrpfhr hjfdjkh

ranrdmmdjdnhmhjp pahclmljdphraghkp axpxp{ohljn dp kra{{-xra{h{*

Ohjhilp{ ljkcx`hd{{l{pdjkh lj`hkl{laj{ ai

rh{axrkhdccakdplaj# {hpxmajlparljn dj`

ihhòdke rakh`xrh{* Djapfhrlmarpdjp hchmhjp iakx{h{ aj oxlcp-ljhydcxdplaj l`hjpli|ljn pfh krlplkdcmhd{xrh{ ai hiihkplyhjh{{#{x{pdljdolclp|# dj` a~jhr{fl*

Pfl{ l{ fa~ lp ~are{7 {lmc|#hchndjpc|# dj` cdoar-ljphj{lyhc|* Pfhkrlplkdc xj`hr{pdj`ljn l{ pfdp R@RM l{dj ljyh{pmhjp lj pfh cajn-phrm{prdphn| dj` ahrdplaj{ ai d`hyhcamhjp arndjlwdplaj dj`rhkhlyljn kaxjpr|*


4/69



K|rx{ K@R

Pfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp Rranrdm

Pfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp RranrdmPfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp RranrdmPfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp RranrdmPfh Kddklp| @hyhcamhjp Rranrdm&K@R, l{ `h{lnjh` pa ia{phr kaj`lplaj{ iard `xrdoch {hppchmhjp o| rayl`ljn

hkajamlk `hyhcamhjp dj` apfhr {xarppa pfh Pxrel{f K|rlap Kammxjlp| &PKK,*Pfh raghkp kamchmhjp{ X[DL@ djàpfhr àjar ranrdm{ o| d``rh{{ljnkrlplkdc hriarmdjkh nd{ pfdp clmlp pfhkddklp| ai pfh PKK pa ixcc| drplkldph ljixpxrh rhkajklcldplaj dj` dàplaj ai pfhdktxl{ kammxjdxpdlrh*

Pfh K@R l{ lmchmhjph` o| ârc`Chdrjljn dj` ixj`h` o| X[DL@* PfhRhriarmdjkh-@rlyhj Rraghkp Mdjdnhmhjp&R@RM, ranrdm ~d{ hvhkxph` o|Mdjdnhr [xjd Hyrdj# xj`hr pfh{xhryl{laj ai Kaxjpr| @lrhkpar GdjEdra~lkw*

D{ d p~a |hdr ranrdm# pfh ljlpldc {pdnhljyacyh` dj ljphj{lyh jhh`{ d{{h{{mhjp aipfh Pxrel{f K|rlap Kammxjlp| ~lpf drh{xcpljn arpiacla ai {lv drhd{ ai hmfd{l{

iar kddklp| `hyhcamhjp `xrljn ?22 ?? >>2098

Phc7 %


5/69



K|rx{ K@R

^fdp l{ Rhriarmdjkh @rlyhj Rraghkp Mdjdnhmhjp &R@RM,1

Lj pfh hdrc| 4


6/69



K|rx{ K@R

Rhriarmdjkh @rlyhj Rraghkp Mdjdnhmhjp~d{ oarj*

Dj` pfdp {xkkh{{ixc dj` railpdochkamdj| ohkdmh hyhj marh {xkkh{{ixc &d{

cajn d{ pfh| iacca~h` pfh R@RMrljklch{,*

Pfh R@RM rljklch{ fdyh ja~ ohhjrayhj pa lmrayhraghkp {hh`#txdclp| dj` ka{pdkra{{ mdj| raghkphjylrajmhjp{* ^fdppfh drplkldjp{ ljpfh K@R R@RMRranrdm fdyhchdrjh` drhhriarmdjkh `rlyhjphkfjltxh{ iarkrhdpljn d raghkpcdj# majlparljnhriarmdjkh pa pfh cdj dj` idklclpdpljnhiihkplyh prd`h-aii `hkl{laj{ pfraxnfaxppfh raghkp pa ehh lp aj prdke*

Iar hvdmch# pfh Md @d| phkfjltxh l{d {prxkpxrh` rakh{{ iar fhcljn pfh hjplrhraghkp phdm krhdph pfh raghkp cdj lj d~d| pfdp chd`{ pa flnfhr kammlpmhjp dj`ohpphr phdm~are*

Dcc ai pfh drplkldjp{ ~fa kamchph` pfl{ranrdm ch` ar drplkldph` lj d Md @d|mhhpljn iar pfhlr raghkp lj ar`hr pa {hppfhm{hcyh{ x pa pdeh pfh hriarmdjkh`rlyhj dradkf*

Pfh paac{ iar pfh hriarmdjkh `rlyhjraghkp dc{a caae `liihrhjp iramkajyhjplajdc raghkp mdjdnhmhjp paac{*

R@RM rhcdkh{pfh pd{e jhp~are`ldnrdm{ dj`Ndjpp kfdrp{~lpf d@hclyhrdoch{

Md# d@hclyhrdoch{Mdprlv dj` dRhriarmdjkh

Dndlj{pKammlpmhjp

&RDK, kfdrp*

Pfh{h {lmch oxp hiihkplyh paac{ drh`h{lnjh` pa mdeh {xrh pfdp hdkf raghkpphdm mhmohr fd{ kchdr hvhkpdplaj{#

irhtxhjp {hci-majlparh` ihh`odke# dj`kajprac ai rh{axrkh{ rhtxlrh` pa mhhp pfhhvhkpdplaj{ dp dcc plmh{*


7/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! >

K|rx{ K@R

Pfl{ `akxmhjp l{ phcc{ pfh {par| ai 4? aipfh K@R R@RM drplkldjp raghkp{*Pfhrh ~d{ d cdrnh rdjnh ai raghkp{ljyacyh` lj pfhranrdm* Hdkf kd{h

phcc{ pfh xjltxh{par| ai pfdpdrplkxcdr raghkp*

Hyhr| kd{h ljkcx`h{dkpxdc `dpd iram pfhraghkp lj pfh iarm ai`hclyhrdoch{mdprlkh{ dj` RDKkfdrp{*

Lp ~d{ pfraxnf pfh hydcxdplaj ai pfh{hR@RM drplidkp{ pfdp pfh Rranrdmhvhrp{ ~hrh doch pa hj{xrh dj` khrpli|

pfdp raghkp{ ~hrhdkpxdcc|

lmchmhjpljnR@RM*

*

Ljphrrhpljn pfh @hclyhrdoch{ Mdprlv dj` pfh RDK Kfdrp

Ajh ai pfh eh| rljklch{ ai R@RM l{ pfdppfh raghkp cdj {faxc` `h{krloh yhr|kchdrc|# ~fa ~lcc `hclyhr ~fdp pa ~fam o|~fhj# pfraxnfaxp pfh raghkp* Li |axhvdmljh pfh fhd`ljn{ ai pfh @hclyhrdoch{Mdprlv ohca~ |ax ~lcc {hh pfdp lp l{

`h{lnjh` hvdkpc| iar pfl{ xra{h*

Ilr{p# ~fdp l{ cl{ph` lj pfh mdprlv l{`hclyhrdoch{# jap pd{e{ ar dkplylplh{* Iarhdkf `hclyhrdoch pfhrh jhh`{ pa oh ajhkchdr a~jhr*

Pfhrh md| oh {hyhrdc x{hr{ ai dj| ajh`hclyhrdoch{* Lp l{ krlplkdc pa eja~ ~fapfh| drh ohkdx{h pfh| drh pfh ajh{ pfdp`hiljh pfh txdclp| ai `hclyhrdoch pfdp ~lccoh dkkhpdoch pa mhhp pfh raghkp nadc{*

[a pfh fhd`ljn Txdclp| @hiljh` l{{lmc| prdkeljn ~fhpfhr pfh x{hr{ ai d`hclyhrdoch fdyh pac` pfh a~jhr{ ~fdppfh| jhh` pa oh {xkkh{{ixc* Pfhrh drh `xh`dph{ iar hdkf `hclyhrdoch d{ ~hcc* Oxp lp l{lmarpdjp pa japh pfdp pfh `xh `dph{ md|jap dcc oh `hiljh` dp pfh ohnljjljn ai pfhraghkp*

D{ japh` hdrclhr# raghkp{ fdyhxjkhrpdljp| oxlcp lj# {a li ~h ~djp hachpa nlyh x{ hr{ajdc kammlpmhjp{ ai ~fhjpfh| ~lcc kamchph d `hclyhrdoch# ~h fdyhpa ~dlp xjplc pfh| fdyh hjaxnfljiarmdplaj pa mdeh pfdp kammlpmhjp*Iljdcc|# rdpfhr pfdj prdkeljn fa~ idrdcajn pfh phdm l{ aj dj| `hclyhrdoch#


8/69



K|rx{ K@R

R@RM {lmc| prdke{ ~fdp l{ @ajh dj`~fdp l{ Jap @ajh* Pfl{ mhdj{ pfdp cdrnhkamchv `hclyhrdoch{# jhh` pa oh oraehj`a~j ljpa {mdcchr ajh{ {a pfdp ~h kdj`l{khrj pfdp rhdc ranrh{{ l{ ohljn md`h*

Pfh oh{p lj`lkdpar ai ixpxrh raghkphriarmdjkh l{ d{p hriarmdjkh aj pfh{dmh raghkp* Pfh RDK kfdrp l{ d {lmchlj`lkdpar ai ~fhpfhr pfh phdm l{ clehc| pakamchph ixpxrh kammlpmhjp{ aj plmh*

Hdkf ~hhe pfraxnf pfh raghkp khrpdlj`hclyhrdoch{ ~lcc oh `xh* Pfh rh` cljh aj

pfh RDK Kfdrp lj`lkdph{ fa~ mdj|`hclyhrdoch{ drh xh hdkf ~hhe* Pfl{ cljhkajpljxh{ pa kclmo ohkdx{h lp l{kxmxcdplyh*

[a iar hvdmch# li pfhrh ~hrh >`hclyhrdoch{ `xh pfh ilr{p ~hhe# 42`hclyhrdoch{ `xh pfh {hkaj` ~hhe dj` 9`hclyhrdoch{ `xh pfh ;r` ~hhe# pfh rh` cljhlj pfh ;r` ~hhe ~axc` lj`lkdph dkxmxcdplyh ?; `hclyhrdoch{ `xh pa `dph &d{{fa~j lj pfh {dmch pa pfh rlnfp,*

Pfh ocdke odr{ ohjhdpf pfh rh` cljhlj`lkdph pfh kxmxcdplyh jxmohr ai`hclyhrdoch{ kamchph`pa `dph* Pfhrhiarh#

~fhj pfh ocdke odr l{ mhhpljn pfh rh`cljh# pfh phdm l{ kamchpljn d{ mdj|`hclyhrdoch{ d{ lp kammlpph` pa* Pfl{mhdj{ pfh phdm l{ pdeljn pfhlrkammlpmhjp{ {hrlax{c| dj` ahrdpljn

hiihkplyhc| lj R@RM*

Pfh ranrdm drplkldjp{ ~hrh pdxnfpfa~ pa ehh pfl{ lj`lkdpar x pa `dph dj`x{h lp pa fhc pfh phdm{ {hci-hydcxdph pfhlrhriarmdjkh* Li nd{ iarm ohp~hhj pfhrh` cljh dj` pfh ocdke odr{# pfl{ l{ djhdrc| ~drjljn pfdp raochm{ drh hmhrnljndj` {faxc` oh `l{kx{{h` dj` d``rh{{h`lmmh`ldphc| lj ar`hr pa fhc pfh phdm

{pd| aj prdke*^dpkf iar pfh{h paac{ d{ |ax rhd` pfraxnfpfh kd{h{# pfh| drh pfh fdr` hyl`hjkh ai~fdp ~d{ naljn aj dp `liihrhjp {pdnh{ ljpfh raghkp* Axr hvhrp{ fdyh dc{aljphrrhph` ~fdp ~d{ naljn aj lj phrm{ aipfh R@RM rljklch{# ~fdp fdhjh`~fhj pfh| ~hrh dj` ~hrhjp iacca~h`# dj`{amh eh| ch{{aj{ chdrjh` o| pfh ranrdmdrplkldjp{*

Oh d~drh pfdp mdj| ai pfh raghkp{ fd` d{kah pfdp ~hjp oh|aj` pfh plmhirdmh aipfh R@RM Rranrdm# {a jap dcc kd{h{kajpdlj pfh iljdc rh{xcp{*


9/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam!

K|rx{ K@R

^f| mayh ljpa Mdjxidkpxrljn1

DK ~d{ iaxj`h` lj Drlc ?228 ~lpf djhvhkxplyh phdm ai LP!Kammxjlkdplaj{raih{{lajdc{ lj ar`hr pa aiihr ra`xkp{

dj` {hrylkh{ lj pfh ilhc` aikammxjlkdplaj{*

X xjplc pfl{ raghkp# DK fd{ ma{pc| ohhjd {hrylkh kamdj| ljkcx`ljn Jhp~are!@dpd [acxplaj{# Phchfaj| [acxplaj{#

Dkkh{{ [acxplaj{# [hkxrlp| [acxplaj{# dj`Kaj{xcpdjk| [hrylkh{*

D{ dj lmarphr ai ilohr aplk ra`xkp{# DKfd{ ohhj ehhljn d idlr {pake ai axcdr

naa`{ {xkf d{ {ljnch-ma`h ilohr aplkkdoch{# ilohr aplk phrmljdplaj oavh{#dpkf djhc{# lnpdlc{ dj` dpkf kar`{*Pfh idkp pfdp ma{p {axnfp diphr ra`xkp{drh ja~ dydlcdoch cakdcc| rayl`h` d naa`rhxpdplaj pa pfh ilrm# dj` lj gx{p d ih~|hdr{ DK fd{ ohkamh ljyacyh` lj mdj|ai pfh ilohr aplk raghkp{ lj pfh jarpfhrjdrp ai K|rx{*

_hkhjpc| DK fd{ japlkh` pfh aarpxjlp|pa hvphj` lp{ ~drhfax{h arpiacla pakx{pamlwh` ra`xkp{ {xkf d{ kx{pam dpkfkar`{ dj` lnpdlc{* Pfl{ ~d{ pfh lmhpx{iar pfh IARRHV raghkp* D{ pfh yacxmh aipfh ilohr aplk raghkp{ drh nra~ljn{phd`lc|# pfh jhh`{ ai kx{pamhr{ l{`liihrhjpldpljn od{h` aj pfhlr kfalkh aihj`-x{hr phrmljdc{ dj` kdoch chjnpf*

Iar lphm{ pfdp drh jap lj {pake# d {hkldc

ar`hr l{ md`h ~flkf pdeh{ doaxp 4-?~hhe{ pa drrlyh dj` ljkrhd{h{ pfh ka{p aipfdp lphm `xh pa prdj{arpdplajdrrdjnhmhjp{# kx{pam{# kamml{{lajhr{ihh{ dj` apfhr hrml{{laj{* ^lpfIARRHV ra`xkljn pfh{h kx{pamra`xkp{ lj-fax{h# DK ~lcc ohpphr mhhp lp{

kx{pamhr{ jhh`{ dj` nhp ljpa daphjpldcc| fxnh hmhrnljn mdrehp*

Diphr pfh xrkfd{h dj` lj{pdccdplaj ai pfhhtxlmhjp dj` mdjxidkpxrljn cdjp pfh

iacca~ljn ra`xkp{ ~lcc oh ra`xkh` o| pfhkamdj|7

Rdpkfkar`{

) Rlnpdlc{

Pfh Lmhrdplyh iar d id{p {pdrp

[hppljn x mdjxidkpxrljn ~lcc hjpdlcilj`ljn d {xlpdoch cakdplaj &{hyhrdc aplaj{drh ohljn kaj{l`hrh`,# rakxrljnhtxlmhjp dj` rd~ mdphrldc{# flrljn dj`rhdrljn jh~ hmca|hh{# lj{pdccljn dj`

ph{pljn pfh htxlmhjp dj` dj|pfljn hc{hrhtxlrh` pa rhdrh iar yacxmh ra`xkplajai ilohr aplk lnpdlc{ dj` dpkf kar`{*

Dcpfaxnf pfh HX nrdjp fd{ dj 6 majpf{lmchmhjpdplaj ~ljà~# DK `l` japkammlp pa pfh IARRHV raghkp xjplc pfh~ljà~ ~d{ à~j pa 8 majpf{ ohkdx{h{amh ai pfh HX nrdjp lmchmhjpdplajrakh`xrh{ ~hrh jap kcdrlilh` dp pfh plmh*

[a o| pfh aljp pfdp ixj`ljn fd` ohhjdrayh` dj` pfh R@RM ranrdm fdòhnxj# pfhrh ~d{ d jhh` pa kamrh{{ pfhraghkp plmhirdmh ljpa pfl{ kaj{l`hrdoc|{mdcchr ~ljà~* Pfl{ mdeh{ pfh raghkp{lmlcdr pa flnf phkf raghkp{ lj marhkamhplplyh hjylrajmhjp{*


18/69



K|rx{ K@R

Cleh pfa{h raghkp{# lp ohkdmh lmhrdplyhpfdp IARRHV nap aii pa d id{p {pdrp dj`fd` ih~ {hpodke{ ar {xrrl{h{*

^fhj d{eh` fa~ DK fd` ljlpldph` d{p

raghkp{# pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar {dl` lp~d{ p|lkdc iar fhr dj` fhr idpfhr doadr` mhmohr- pa à {amh mljlmdc xirajp cdjjljn dj` pfhj rakhh` pa ilnxrhpfljn{ axp dj` dkpxdcc| à dcma{p dcc aipfh ~are pfhm{hcyh{*

R@RM rhkammhj`{ nhppljn pfh ~fachphdm ljyacyh` lj cdjjljn pfh raghkppfraxnf d phkfjltxh kdcch` MDR `d|* O|ljkcx`ljn hyhr|ajh ljyacyh`# d orad`hrrdjnh ai l{{xh{ kamh{ axp hdrclhr# dj`phdm mhmohr{ {hh fa~ pfh raghkp oapflmdkp{ dj` `hhj`{ aj pfhlrljyacyhmhjp* Iar hvdmch# hach {hhfa~ li pfh| `hcd| ajh ai pfhlr kammlpph`kajprloxplaj{# apfhr hach dj` pfh raghkpnadc{ ~lcc oh diihkph`*

^lpflj 06 faxr{ ai fdyljn chdrjh` doaxpcdjjljn raghkp{ ~lpf R@RM# pfh

Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar dj` fhr phdm &~lpfidklclpar fhc, fd` krhdph` d IARRHV cdj~lpf 80 {hklilk `hclyhrdoch{# hdkf ~lpf dkchdr a~jhr *

Rdrpldc @hclyhrdoch{ Mdprlv ~lpf ;< ai pfh 80

arlnljdc `hclyhrdoch{ {fa~j doayh

Pfl{ cdj kajpljxh{ pa oh pfh od{l{ iar~hhec| phdm raghkp rhylh~{# djapfhrphkfjltxh pfdp fd`jp hvl{ph` dp DK rlarpa R@RM*

Ahrdpljn iram Kammlpmhjp{

Ajh ai pfh eh| phjdjp{ ai R@RM l{ pfdppfljn{ nhp àjh ohkdx{h ai pfhkammlpmhjp{ hach mdeh pa hdkf apfhr*Pfh cd{p {ph ai ljlpldc raghkp cdjjljn l{pa d{e phdm mhmohr{ ~fhj pfh| kdjkammlp pa kamchph {hklilk `hclyhrdoch{*Pfl{ l{ `hclohrdphc| `liihrhjp iramoxlc`ljn d {kfh`xch od{h` aj h{plmdph{*

Diphr pfh ljlpldc MDR `d| cdjjljnmhhpljn# pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar d{eh` fhrphdm pa rayl`h kammlpmhjp{ iar doaxp ?2ai pfh irajp hj` `hclyhrdoch{* Pfl{ ch` pa deh| ch{{aj chdrjh` iar pfh Mdjdnljn@lrhkpar7 hvkhp xj`hr khrpdlj rdrhkaj`lplaj{# hach ajc| rhdcc| kammlp pa`hclyhrdoch `dph{ iar `hclyhrdoch{ ~flkfpfh dpf pa kamchplaj l{ lj cdlj {lnfp*

Hjkaxrdnljn pfh phdm pa kammlp ajc| axpd{ idr d{ pfh| kdj {hh ~lpf khrpdljp| l{kdcch` farlwaj cdjjljn# oxp pfhMdjdnljn @lrhkpar fd` md`h pfh kammajml{pdeh ai pr|ljn pa nhp pfh phdm pa mdehkammlpmhjp{ paa idr axp ljpa pfh ixpxrh*

D{ d rh{xcp# pfh {hkaj` dj` pflr` ~hhec|ranrh{{ rhylh~{ ~hrh rdpfhr`l{daljpljn* [hyhrdc kammlpmhjp{~hrh ml{{h` jap gx{p o| phdm mhmohr{

oxp dc{a o| pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar fhr{hci*

Dp pfl{ aljp# {fh {d~ pfh ydcxh ai farlwajcdjjljn dj` {pdrph` iakx{ljn ~hhec|mhhpljn{ aj nhppljn kammlp `dph{ ajc|ajh ar p~a ~hhe{ lj d`ydjkh*


19/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! 4 ~hhe{ ai

raghkp*

\hp pa kamhph lj d id{p dkh`# rdl`kfdjnh mdrehp cleh kamajhjp{mdjxidkpxrljn# d khrpdlj dmaxjp ai`lrhkpjh{{ l{ rhtxlrh`* Pfh Mdjdnljn@lrhkpar dj` apfhr drplkldjp{ lj pfhR@RM ranrdm oraxnfp pfl{ x lj pfhilr{p ~are{fa* Pfhrh ~d{ d kajkhrj pfdpnhppljn hach pa {lnj x iar `hclyhrdoch{#mdeh xoclk kammlpmhjp{ dj` fac` hdkf

apfhr dkkaxjpdoch mlnfp oh `liilkxcp arlma{{loch*

Fdlc| pfl{ fd{ jap ohhj pfh kd{h*Caaeljn dkra{{ dcc pfh raghkp{# d kaxchlj`lyl`xdc{ fdyh aph` axp ai pfl{ jh~R@RM hjylrajmhjp* Oxp iar pfh ma{p

drp# pfh| drh d`dpljn dj` lj mdj|kd{h{# pfh| fdyh hvrh{{h` ljkrhd{h`{dpl{idkplaj lj ohljn doch pa drplkldph ljcdjjljn dj` nhppljn {amh rh{aj{lolclp|iar raghkp {xkkh{{ ar idlcxrh*

Ilyh majpf{ ljpa pfh IARRHV raghkp&dj` ~lpf 09 ai ja~ 6? papdc `hclyhrdoch{kamchph`,# hriarmdjkh dndlj{p kammlp{fd{ jap ohhj hrihkp# oxp lp fd{ ohhj yhr|naa` dj` hach ~hrh nhjhrdcc| rayl`ljnhdrc| ~drjljn li d `hclyhrdoch ~d{ dp rl{eai ohljn `hcd|h`* Pfl{ l{ d naa` {lnj pfdpixpxrh kammlpmhjp{ ~lcc dc{a oh fajarh`*Fa~hyhr# {xkkh{{ixc raghkp{ drh jap gx{p

doaxp iacca~ljn pfh cdj# pfh| drh dc{adoaxp hiihkplyhc| d`dpljn pa xjhvhkph`hyhjp{*

_l{e# Xjkhrpdljp| dj` Oxrhdxkrdk|

Naa` raghkp{ drh jap ~lpfaxp l{{xh{&xjkhrpdljp| l{ ljfhrhjp pa id{p mayljnmdrehp hjylrajmhjp{,# rdpfhr# naa`raghkp{ drh pfh ajh{ pfdp djplkldphl{{xh{ {aajhr dj` mdeh drarldph

prd`h-aii{ lj ar`hr pa aplmlwh eh| nadc{*D rl{e aj pfh IARRHV raghkp pfdppfrhdphjh` pa ohkamh dj l{{xh hdrc| aj~d{ fdyljn DK{ mdjdnljn `lrhkpar pr|ljnpa dc{a oh pfh IARRHV raghkp mdjdnhr*

Pfh HX nrdjp ljkcx`h` ljlpldc {dcdrlh{ iarjh~ hmca|hh{ dj` dj hchmhjp ai pfhljlpldc cdj ~d{ pa ilj` dj` flrh dtxdclilh` ahrdplaj{ mdjdnhr pa `rlyh pfhIARRHV raghkp* [hchkplaj# flrljn dj`orljnljn jh~ hmca|hh{ x pa {hh` l{ dpd{e pfdp kdj hd{lc| `rdn axp*

Fa~hyhr# ohljn d `hclyhrdoch lj pfhraghkp cdj# rhdrdplaj pa flrh pfhahrdplaj{ mdjdnhr {pdrph` dcma{plmmh`ldphc|*


20/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ?2

K|rx{ K@R

Pfhrh ~d{ d fac` x ~fhj pfh ilr{pxocl{fh` aiihrljn iar pfh gao rhkhlyh` whrarh{aj{h{* Fa~hyhr# diphr rhxocl{fljn ljPxrel{f# kdj`l`dph{ hmhrnh` dj` pfhahrdplaj{ mdjdnhr ~d{ flrh` ~lpflj 0

~hhe{ ai pfh arlnljdc cdj*

Djapfhr l{{xh pfdp DK l{ {plcc `hdcljn ~lpfl{ ilj`ljn pfh rlnfp {lph iar pfh IARRHVcdjp* Pfh fah iram pfh axp{hp ~d{ pfdppfh Mljl{pr| ai Lj`x{pr| ~axc` rayl`h djhvl{pljn oxlc`ljn lj pfh Lj`x{prldc Wajh#~flkf fd{ {hyhrdc d`ydjpdnh{ &DK fd{flnf hclnlolclp| iar pfl{ ohjhilp,* Pfh rl{e~d{ pfdp dj drarldph {lph mlnfp jap oh

rayl`h` lj plmh* Rcdj O ~d{ pa oxlc` drhido {prxkpxrh aj cdj` dcrhd`| a~jh` o|DK# oxp lj d ch{{ l`hdc cakdplaj*

Fdyljn d flnf chyhc cdj dj` rhylh~ljnranrh{{ ~hhec| md`h lp kchdr pfdp`hkl`ljn aj pfh {lph ~axc` oh lj pfhkrlplkdc dpf draxj` pfh ohnljjljn ai

Drlc# `xh pa pfh {kfh`xch iar rhkhlyljnhtxlmhjp drpldcc| ixj`h` o| pfh HXnrdjp*

Ohkdx{h pfh ohjhilp{ ai pfh Lj`x{prldcWajh drh cajn phrm dj` ohkdx{h mxcplchMljl{prlh{ fdyh fd` kajil`hjkh d {xlpdoch{lph kaxc` oh rayl`h`# pfl{ `hkl{laj fd{ohhj xp aii* D{ d rh{xcp# pfhrh l{ djd``lplajdc rl{e ja~ pfdp d {xlpdoch {lphdj` oxlc`ljn mlnfp jap oh lj cdkh dj`rhd`| lj plmh pa lj{pdcc pfh htxlmhjp~lpflj pfh HX nrdjp ~ljà~*

Pfh ch{{aj pa oh chdrjh` fhrh l{ pfdp hyhj~lpf d raox{p raghkp mdjdnhmhjprakh{{# pfhrh drh paxnf `hkl{laj{ pa ohmd`h* @hcd|ljn pfh hkl{laj md| rayhka{pc| pa DK lj pfh {farp phrm* Aj pfhapfhr fdj`# dj Lj`x{prldc Wajh cakdplaj# li

lp kamh{ pfraxnf# kaxc` oh ~hcc ~arpf lp ljpfh cajn phrm*

D{ rh`lkph`# kaljn ~lpf oxrhdxkrdk| fd{dc{a ohhj d kfdcchjnh &dcpfaxnf

oxrhdxkrdk| fd{ d jhndplyh kajjapdplaj#~h dkeja~ch`nh pfdp lp dc{a {hryh{ pfhchnlplmdph xra{h ai mdeljn {xrhhyhr|ajh l{ prhdph` htxdcc|,* Doaxp p~amajpf{ diphr DK ~d{ xj`hr~d| ~lpf lp{IARRHV cdj{ &0 majpf{ ljpa pfh nrdjp,#pfh cakdc HX Pd{emd{phrkcdrlilh` pfdp pfhxjltxhjh{{ ai pfh PKK {lpxdplaj`hmdj`h` {amh {hkldc rxch{ iardjjaxjkljn HX ixj`h` phj`hr{*

Rx{fljn axp phj`hr aiihrljn{ {fdyh` doaxpd majpf aii ai IARRHV dj` {hyhrdc apfhrR@RM raghkp{* Kxrrhjpc|# DK fd{dyal`h` pfh ka{pc| dcphrjdplyh ai{xomlppljn dj d``hj`xm pa hvphj` lp{{kfh`xch# oxp pfh rl{e rhmdlj{ d{ pfhcdjp cakdplaj l{{xh cljnhr{* Lp l{ jap kchdrpfdp DK ar dj| ai pfh apfhr raghkp{ kaxc`fdyh djplkldph` ar dyal`h` pfhoxrhdxkrdplk `hcd|* ^fdp pfhlr irhtxhjp

ranrh{{ rhylh~{ fhch` pfhm à ~d{rhkanjlwh lp d{ lp hyacyh` dj` rh{{ iarrh{acxplaj# hyhj pfaxnf pfh rxcljn{ ~hrhkamchphc| axp ai pfhlr kajprac*

D rhcdph` hdrc| ch{{aj chdrjh` ~d{ pfdpoxlc`ljn d phdm l{ d {hj{lplyh rakh{{ dj`kdj oh flj`hrh` o| {mdcc dyal`dochidkpar{* ^flch pfh phdm mhmohr{ {hhmh`dpphjplyh lj pfh ljlpldc MDR `d| mhhpljn#

lp ~d{ `l{kayhrh` lj d iacca~ x mhhpljnp~a majpf{ cdphr# pfdp pfh| fd`jp rhdcc|kamrhfhj`h` lmarpdjp drp{ ai pfhljlpldc mhhpljn ohkdx{h pfh mhhpljn fdòhhj fhc` rlmdrlc| lj pfh Hjncl{fcdjnxdnh ~lpf prdj{cdplaj ~fhrhjhkh{{dr|*


21/69



K|rx{ K@R

Pfh iacca~ x mhhpljn dj` ixpxrhmhhpljn{ ~hrh fhc` lj Pxrel{f ~lpfprdj{cdplaj iar pfh Ljphrjdplajdc hvhrp*

_h{xcp{ dj` Kajkcx{laj

Pfh IARRHV raghkp ~lcc hvphj` oh|aj`pfh {kah ai pfh R@RM ranrdm*Kxrrhjpc|# ~lpf doaxp ; majpf{ chip pakamchph HX ixj`ljn rhtxlrhmhjp{# ;9{hklilk `hclyhrdoch{ mx{p oh kamchph` ljpfl{ plmhirdmh dj` hriarmdjkh dndlj{pkammlpmhjp{ fd{ rhmdljh` jhdrc|hrihkp*

D ih~ `hclyhrdoch `dph{ ~hrh `hhmh`

rl{e| ~hcc ohiarh pfh| ~hrh `xh &hdrc|~drjljn rayl`h` o| a~jhr, dj` pfh kfdrpohca~ rhichkp{ pfh kfdjnh` `xh `dph{ iarpfhm* Pfl{ rdkplkh rhljiarkh{ hdrc|~drjljn dj` radkplyhc| d``rh{{ljnl{{xh{# rdpfhr pfdj xjl{fljn pfh phdm iar{hdeljn x ~fhj l{{xh{ drl{h*

L{{xh{ dj` xjkhrpdljplh{ rhmdlj5 fa~hyhr#pfh| drh kchdrc| l`hjplilh` dj` lp ~lcc ohx pa pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar dj` fhr phdmpa mdeh `hkl{laj{ dj` mayh iar~dr`* D{pfh xra{h ai pfh R@RM ranrdm ~d{ pa

{rhd` pfh R@RM mhpfa` pfraxnfaxp pfhkammxjlp|# md|oh pfh oh{p lj`lkdpar ai{xkkh{{ l{ ~fdp pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpardj` fhr phdm fdyh àjh axp{l`h ai pfhIARRHV raghkp {ljkh kamchpljn pfhranrdm*

Pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar fd{ rhtxh{ph` dj`rhkhlyh` kadkfljn aj fa~ pa dc| pfhhriarmdjkh `rlyhj rljklch{ pa

mdjdnljn fhr ayhrdcc DK ox{ljh{{ nadc{*[fh fd{ ohnxj rhnxcdr mhhpljn{ ~lpf fhrmdjdnhmhjp phdm pa rhylh~ ayhrdcc DKranrh{{*

Dj` iar pfh jhvp oln DK raghkp nhppljn 8jh~ phkfjlkdc khrplilkdplaj{ iar fhr phdmmhmohr{ pfh Mdjdnljn @lrhkpar dj`fhr phdm dcrhd`| kaj`xkph` pfhlr a~jMd @d|*

^dce ljpa pfh DK aiilkh{ kajihrhjkh raamdj` |ax ~lcc {hh hyl`hjkh aj pfh ~dcc{pfdp DK fd{ dàph` pfh R@RM mhpfa` panhp pfljn{ àjh ohpphr# id{phr dj` kfhdhr*


22/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ??

K|rx{ K@R

Iaa` [dihp|7 Lmrayljn F|nlhjh lj PKK

Pfhrh drh kca{h pa 4922 rh{pdxrdjp{ dj`{mdcc hdphrlh{ lj pfh Pxrel{f K|rlapKammxjlp| &PKK,*

Pfh cdrnhr ajh{fdyh odj`h`panhpfhr d{ draih{{lajdcd{{akldplaj# ~flkfl{ nra~ljn `xh papfh jh~ chndcrhtxlrhmhjp ai

aoclndpar|mhmohr{fl*

Dcpfaxnf kamhplplaj hvl{p{ dmajn{p pfhh{pdocl{fmhjp{# pfhrh l{ d kammajdnrhhmhjp pfdp dcc {faxc` nlyh pfhlr oh{p{hrylkh pa pfhlr kx{pamhr{ dj` ayhrdccrdl{h pfh iaa` dj` f|nlhjh {pdj`dr`{ ljpfh kdphrljn lj`x{pr|* Dp pfh {dmh plmh#pfh d{{akldplaj lp{hci fd{ jap ohhj lj pfh

a{lplaj pa pdeh aj lmrayljn {pdj`dr`{d{ d iarmdc hiiarp*

Pfh orad` nadc{ iar pfh{h {pdj`dr`{ drh7

Rrayl`ljn {dih dj` fhdcpf| iaa`{iar dj ljkrhd{ljn jxmohr ai hachhdpljn d~d| iram famh

Lj`lrhkpc| ramapljn paxrl{m o|fdyljn khrplilh` {dih iaa` {hrylkh

h{pdocl{fmhjp{ Ljkrhd{ljn kx{pamhr {dpl{idkplaj o|

rayl`ljn {dih iaa` pfraxnf{pdj`dr` khrplilh` iaa` {hrylkhh{pdocl{fmhjp{

Rarprd|ljn d a{lplyh lmdnh ai PKKo| fdyljn khrplilh` iaa`h{pdocl{fmhjp{

Pa pdkech pfh{h lmarpdjp nadc{# pfhX[DL@ ixj`h` Kddklp| @hyhcamhjpRranrdm# lmchmhjph` o| ^arc`Chdrjljn# `hkl`h` pa d``rh{{ pfl{ jhh` ljd krhdplyh ~d|*

Pfh dlm ai K@R l{ pa {xarp hkajamlk`hyhcamhjp lj pfh PKK# {hklilkdcc| yld

ljphryhjplaj{ pfdp dlm pa `hyhca dj`raih{{lajdclwh pfh ~areiarkh* D{phkfjlkdcc| h`xkdph` iaa` hjnljhhr{hmca|h` pfraxnfaxp pfh PKK fd` pfhiarmdc eja~ch`nh dj` hvhrlhjkh lj pfl{drhd# lp ~d{ `hkl`h` pa ~are ~lpf pfh{hlj`lyl`xdc{ pa dkflhyh pfh nadc{ aikrhdpljn iaa` {dihp| dj` f|nlhjh{pdj`dr`{ dj` dc|ljn pfh{h ljrh{pdxrdjp{*

D Rraghkp Mdjdnhr# Jhrnl{ \lcmdw# paaeaj pfl{ raghkp d{ ajh ai {hyhrdc ~lpflj fhrK@R arpiacla*


23/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ?;

K|rx{ K@R

Dp pfh plmh pfh R@RM prdljljn ~d{{pdrpljn lj @hkhmohr ?22


24/69



K|rx{ K@R

Nlyhj pfh hjpfx{ld{m dj` ljphrh{p {fa~jo| pfh hjnljhhr{# d kaxr{h ai {px`| iar pfh[hry[dih hvdm ~d{ oxlcp ljpa pfhraghkp# jap~lpf{pdj`ljn rhtxlrhmhjp{ iarljphj{lyh ~hhehj` dj` hyhjljn {px`|

mhhpljn{* Iram d pdrnhp nrax ai ayhr ;2hjnljhhr{# 46 {hci-{hchkph` iar ljkcx{laj ljpfh ranrdm*

Pfh rhyl{h`mdgar mlch{pajh{~hrh `lyl`h` ljpa08 {xo-`hclyhrdoch{ pfdpjhh`h` pa oh

hvhkxph` o| pfhMdjdnhr dj` pfhHvhrp d{ pfhcdj xjiac`h`* Lp~d{ rhkanjlwh`pfdp `xh pakammlpmhjp{ aipfh Hvhrp pfdppfh plmljn ai khrpdlj kamchplaj `dph{&axp{l`h pfh lmmh`ldph farlwaj, ~axc`

jhh` pa oh majlparh` dj` d``rh{{h` o|hdrc| ~drjljn*

Pfh cdrnh `hclyhrdoch md ~d{ maxjph`aj pfh aiilkh ~dcc d{ d mhdj{ pa ehh pfhiakx{ ajnaljn* Mdj| ai pfh jhdr-phrmfarlwaj `hd`cljh{ ~hrh prdj{ihrrh` pa pfhMdjdnhr{ hr{ajdc cdjjljn `ldr| dj`pfh RDK kfdrp ~d{ rlmdrlc| x`dph` iarfl{parlkdc prdkeljn ai kamchph` ~are*

@xrljn pfh d{p 8 majpf{# pfh R@RMkaj{xcpdjp{ rayl`h` ajnaljn kadkfljnaj{lph dj` o| `l{pdjkh* Lj Ihorxdr|# dmdgar rh-caae dp pfh raghkp md dj` {xo-

`hclyhrdoch{ ~d{ kamchph` ~lpf {hyhrdcmljar {kfh`xcljn kfdjnh{* Pfh ranrh{{lj mhhpljn pfh `hclyhrdoch kammlpmhjp{fd{ ohhj {phd`|*

Lj Drlc pfh iaa` hjnljhhr{ {dp pfh[hry[dih hvdmljdplaj# ~flkf l{ ixcc|dkkrh`lph` o| pfh Dmhrlkdj Jdplajdc

[pdj`dr`{Lj{plpxph &DJ[L,-Kajihrhjkh iarIaa` Rraphkplaj&KIR,*

Nlyhj pfhlrhvphj{lyh`h`lkdplaj parhdrdplaj`xrljn pfhlr irhh-plmh# cx{ pfhflnf txdclp|kadkfljn o| pfhhvhrp# dcc ai pfhdrplkldpljn

hjnljhhr{ d{{h` pfh hvdm dj` ~hrhd~dr`h` pfh [hry[dih krh`hjpldc* Pfh

PKK hjnljhhr{ ndljh` pfh flnfh{pdyhrdnh {karh{ hyhr rhkar`h` iar pfl{hvdmljdplaj*

Mhdj~flch# pfh raghkp l{ aj prdke* Pfhiaa` {dihp| dj` f|nlhjh {pdj`dr`{ drhrhd`| pa oh iljdclwh` dj` pfh prdljljn aicakdc prdljhr{ l{ akkxrrljn lj Gxjh* Pfheja~ch`nh dj` {elcc{ ~lcc oh lj cdkh iarpfh jhvp kfdcchjnh pa oh d``rh{{h` lj pfh

ixpxrh ~flkf l{ pfh prdljljn ai cakdcrh{pdxrdjp dj` iaa` rakh{{ljn cdjp {pdiiaj fa~ pa lmchmhjp pfh {pdj`dr`{~lpflj pfhlr idklclplh{*

K@R Iaa` [dihp| K|rx{

2

8

42

48

?2

?8

;2

;8

02

08

82

4?!0!?22

!;2

!?24

2

^hhe Hj`ljn

@hcly

hrdoch{

Kxmm

@ajh

Kxmm

Rcdjjh`


25/69



K|rx{ K@R

Hrd{mx{ Cdjnxdnh Khjphr7 Oca{{amljn iram Krl{l{

Ljydcxdoch7 pfh raghkp nadc

Oxlc`ljn |axra~j ox{ljh{{ l{ d~arpf~flch nadc*

^lpfaxp fdyljn mdjdnh` ajh{ a~jox{ljh{{# pfh rhtxlrhmhjp{ dj`kfdcchjnh{ kdj oh oapf fl``hj d{ ~hcc d{xjrdkplkh`# hyhj pa pfh {elcch`raih{{lajdc*

Pfh raghkp aoghkplyh arlnljdcc| raa{h`

o| Hrd{mx{ Cdjnxdnh Khjphr ~d{ pa`hyhca dj` lmchmhjp d mdrehpljn!{dch{cdj*

^fdp dkpxdcc| fdhjh` ~d{ pfhhmhrnhjkh ai dj hjprhrhjhxr# drhiarmxcdplaj ai d kaj{xcpljn!cdjnxdnh{hrylkh ljpa dj ajnaljn ox{ljh{{# dj` drhyl{h` ox{ljh{{ aoghkplyh dj` mdrehpljn{prdphn| ~lpf rh{xcp{ pfdp hvkhh`h` {dch{

pdrnhp{*

Pfh ljpra`xkplaj ai pfh R@RM paac{ dj`dradkf ~d{ lj {amh ~d|{ d kdpdc|{p iarpfl{5 pfh krh`lp clh{ ~lpf pfh mdjdnhmhjpphdm dj` pfhlr hjhrn|# iakx{5 dj`~lccljnjh{{ pa cl{phj pa d`ylkh# d{etxh{plaj{# dj` pfhj lmchmhjp pfhlr a~jcdj*

Aarpxjlp|1

Ox{ljh{{ cdjjljn jhh`{ {amh chd` plmh*^fdp pfh a~jhr{ ai Hrd{mx{ CdjnxdnhKhjphr `l` jap kajphmcdph ~d{ pfh`rd{plk rh`xkplaj lj paxrl{m# `xh pa pfhhkajamlk `a~jpxrj* Pfh paxrl{m

lj`x{pr| rayl`h` {px`hjp{ oapf `lrhkpc|dj` lj`lrhkpc|*

Lp ~d{ dc{a pfh eh| pa pfhlr cajn phrm nadcai krhdpljn d paxrl{m!cdjnxdnh khjphr ljK|rx{* ^lpf fah{ dj` d cajn phrmhr{hkplyh pfh a~jhr{ ljyh{ph` lj oapfdj aiilkh {dkh dj` ohndj pa htxl pfhkcd{{raam{* Dcpfaxnf oapf drpjhr{ fd`hvhrlhjkh oapf lj phdkfljn dj`kaj{xcpljn# pfh| `l` jap fdyh hvphj{lyhhvhrlhjkh mdjdnljn dcc d{hkp{ ai d

ox{ljh{{* Ajh ~ar` dhdch` pa pfhm ljpfh ljiarmdplaj doaxp X[DL@{ Kddklp|@hyhcamhjp aiihrljn ai raghkpmdjdnhmhjp7 hriarmdjkh*

A~jhr Rhrdc [hynxm

Dcpfaxnf pfh hiihkp{ ai pfh ncaodchkajamlk `a~jpxrj fd` flp pfh Pxrel{fK|rlap Kammxjlp|# pfl{ `l` jap mhdj

pfdp clih fd` {pah`* ^fhj pfh a~jhr{kaj{l`hrh` pfh {lpxdplaj pfhrh ~hrh mdj|dx`lhjkh{ pfdp jhh`h` cdjnxdnh prdljljn*Pfh| fd` oxlcp d rhxpdplaj iar txdclp|*Ja~ pfh| jhh`h` pa nhp rh{xcp{# dj` d jh~kajkhp ai pfhlr ox{ljh{{*


26/69



K|rx{ K@R

Pfh ilr{p {ph# hyhr|ajh rh{xmh`# ~d{ pa`hkl`h aj d jh~ mdrehpljn dradkf* Pfhhiiarp kaxc` pfhj oh xp ljpa {hccljn*

^fdp ~d{ jap djplkldph` ~d{ pfh jxmohr

ai pd{e{ nhjhrdph` iram pfdp{prdlnfpiar~dr` cdj* Pfh oxr`hj ~d{idccljn h{hkldcc| aj ajh ai pfh drpjhr{*Pfhrh ~d{ {lmc| paa mxkf ~are iar ajhhr{aj*

Pfh p|lkdc ~d| ~d{ pa {hh {amhpfljn pfdpjhh`h` pa oh àjh dj` ajh ai pfh a~jhr{~axc` à lp* Dj` {amhpfljn fd` pa ohàjh5 fa~hyhr# pfhrh ~d{ jap hjaxnf plmhar hjhrn| lj d `d|* Ajh ai pfh a~jhr{ l{dj drkflphkp dj` {a pfh kajkhp aidradkfljn pfl{ kfdcchjnh d{ d raghkp~d{ ~hcc xj`hr{paa`*

Pfh Drp dj` [klhjkh ai Mdjdnhmhjp

Pfh eh| rh{aj{lolclplh{ ai mdjdnljn dox{ljh{{ drh aiphj ml{xj`hr{paa`#ml{cdkh`* Pfh mdlj rh{aj{lolclp| l{ padccakdph rh{axrkh{# lj ar`hr pa dkkamcl{f

pfh rlarlplh{ ai pfh arndjlwdplaj* Lj ar`hrpa à pfdp hiihkplyhc| ljiarmdplaj l{jhh`h`*

Fa~ kca{hc| àh{ ajh fac`ljiarmdplaj1

Fa~ kchdrc| àh{ ajh hvcdlj pfh{lpxdplaj1

@a hmca|hh{ jhh` pa eja~ pfh olnlkpxrh1

[faxc` pfh| iakx{ hvkcx{lyhc| ajpfh txdclp| ai pfhlr a~j ~are1

Pfh rljklch{ ai RhriarmdjkhMdjdnhmhjp &od{h` aj 92% |hdr{ ai oapfrh{hdrkf dj` rdkplkh ljpa pfh ma{p

hiihkplyh mdjdnhmhjp dradkfh{ paarndjlwdplajdc `|jdmlk{, irdmh pfhdj{~hr{ pa pfh{h txh{plaj{* Pfh {clkh aihriarmdjkh mdjdnhmhjp pfdp ~d{d``rh{{h` lj pfh X[DL@ K@R ~d{

Rhriarmdjkh @rlyhj Rraghkp Mdjdnhmhjp*^lpf pfh eh| rljklch{ ai R@RM# pfha~jhr{ ~hrh doch pa mdjdnh pfh raghkp#ljyacyljn pfh {pdii dj` eh| {xclhr{*

Lp l{ dj Lphrdplyh Rrakh{{

Ma`hcljn d kajkhp l{ jap d ajh-aii hiiarp5lp l{ dj lphrdplyh rakh{{* Plmh# kadkfljn#dj` dclkdplaj ~lcc ljkrhd{h kamhphjk|dj` pfh kfdjkh{ ai {x{pdljdolclp|* Pfhma`hc mx{p oh d`dph` pa pfharndjlwdplaj dj` pfh hach ~fa drh x{ljnpfh paac* _hclkdpljn d ma`hc nhjhrdcc|{hp{ pfh raghkp pa idlc* Idmlcldrlp| ~lpfdj` x{h ai raghkp mdjdnhmhjp paac{ l{ djlphrdplyh rakh{{* Hrd{mx{ chdrjh` pfl{5dj` pfh ch{{aj{ chdrjh` drh ja~ drp aipfhlr rhhrpalrh*

Pfh ilr{p rxch iar {xkkh{{ixc arndjlwdplaj{

dj` raghkp{ l{ pfdp pfhrh mx{p oh kchdrhvhkpdplaj{iar dcc phdm mhmohr{* Pfl{l{ `liilkxcp pa à li pfh hr{aj irdmljn pfhhvhkpdplaj{ l{ jap hrihkpc| kchdr doaxp~fdp pfh| ~djp*

Ajh ai pfh mdj| {prhjnpf{ ai pfhHrd{mx{ mdjdnhmhjp phdm l{ pfdp pfh|drh ahj pa cl{phjljn pa d`ylkh dj` pfhjmdeh pfhlr `hkl{laj aj fa~ pa lmchmhjp

lp*Pfl{ ~d{ ajh ai pfh ilr{p ~dphr{fh`mamhjp{ lj pfh raghkp iar pfh a~jhr{*


27/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ?>

K|rx{ K@R

Ilr{p# pfh| fd` pa `hkl`h pa {fdrh pfh olnlkpxrh* ^fdp ~d{ pfhlr ox{ljh{{ nadcdj` aoghkplyh{1 ^fdp elj` ai ox{ljh{{ l`pfh| ~djp# dj` fa~ `l` hdkf ai pfhphdkfhr{ dj` aphjpldc {xarp {pdii &ar

{xclhr{!kajprdkpar{, ilp ljpa pa pfdp1^fdp ohjhilp{ ~axc` pfh mdjdnhmhjprayl`h iar {pdii lj rhkanjlplaj ai pfhlrhriarmdjkh1

Pfh nadc kfa{hj ~d{ {prdlnfpiar~dr` dj`kchdr7 Oxlc` x hjraccmhjp lj pfh {kfaacpa 422 {px`hjp{ iar pfh ^ljphr {hmh{phr*

Pfl{ ch` pa pfh ilr{p mdgar `hkl{laj* Pfhox{ljh{{ ma`hc pfh a~jhr{ fd` hjyl{lajh`

~d{ jap naljn pa oh a{{loch dp pfl{ {pdnhlj pfh hkajamlk k|kch ar ~lpf pfhrh{axrkh{ pfh| fd`* Pfl{ djdc|{l{ ai rl{edj` a{{lolclp| ~d{ `ajh draxj` irdmljnpfh raghkp*

Rraghkp `hiljlplaj l{ d jhkh{{dr| ilr{p {ph*_lnfp dp pfh {pdrp ma{p raghkp{ drhkajix{h` o| d cdke ai kcdrlp|5 dcpfaxnf pfhhriarmdjkh l{{xh{ md| jap {fa~ x xjplc

cdphr diphr plmh# majh|# dj` txdclp|fdyh ohhj {dkrlilkh`*

[a pfh mdrehpljn cdj fd` pa mdpkf pfhrh{axrkh{ hr{ajjhc# plmh# dj` ox`nhp*

Kamhplplaj Ljphrjdc dj` Hvphrjdc

Dj` pfh hr{ajjhc# plmh# dj` ox`nhp ~hrh d{ dc~d|{ clmlph`* ^fdp l{ pfh oh{p~d| pa mdvlmlwh pfh{h rh{axrkh{1 D{

dc~d|{# lj hyhr| raghkp &dj` h{hkldcc|ranrdm, pfl{ prldjnch ai rhtxlrhmhjp{dj` prd`haii{ mx{p oh mdjdnh`*

Pfh raghkp mdjdnhmhjp mdvlm txlke#kfhd# oh{p lke ? dclh{ xjlyhr{dcc|*Hrd{mx{ fd` pa mayh txlkec| dj` ~lpfljd rhd{ajdoch ox`nhp*

Iaxr dradkfh{ kamrl{h` pfh rhyl{h`mdrehpljn {prdphn|# p~a prd`lplajdc dj`

p~a jh~7

Jh~{dhr d`yhrpl{ljn# odjjhr{#chdichp{

A~jhr{ hr{ajdc mhhpljn{ ~lpffaphc!kd{lja kclhjp{

D{{lnjmhjp ai phdkfljn {pdii pa{dch{ mhhpljn{

Kajprdkpljn axp d cl{p ai aphjpldckclhjp mhhpljn{


28/69



K|rx{ K@R

Pfl{ md| fdyh ohhj pfh prlnnhr pa d {hrlh{ai `liilkxcp `hkl{laj{ pfdp rh{xcph` lj pfh{xkkh{{ixc rhdclwdplaj ai pfl{ raghkp# dj`pfh {xkkh{{ ai pfh ox{ljh{{* Ljkaj{l`hrljn d jh~ dradkf pa {dch{# lp

~d{ kchdr pfdp apfhr l{{xh{ fd` pa ohrh{acyh`*

Pfh {prxkpxrh# aclklh{# dj` rakh`xrh{ aipfh kamdj| fd` pa dclnj ~lpf pfhkamdj|{ nadc{* [a `l` pfh hvhkpdplaj{#{elcc{# dj` ox`nhp{* Ljpra`xkljn d jh~kajkhp &phkfjlkdc d{{l{pdjkh# jh~ljiarmdplaj# jh~ ~are rakh{{# hpk*, ljpadj arndjlwdplaj l{ d mxcpl-{ph dkplaj*

Pfh rljklch{ ai hriarmdjkhmdjdnhmhjp hvcdlj ~f| dj` ~fdp jhh`{pa oh `ajh5 lj {farp# pfh kfdjnhmx{p ohdjkfarh` pa pfh ~are rakh{{h{#arndjlwdplajdc aclklh{# dj` gao `|jdmlk{ai pfh hr{aj ar `hdrpmhjp ja~rh{aj{loch*

Pfl{ {axj`{ canlkdc dj` aoylax{5 dj` l{ylrpxdcc| jhyhr d``rh{{h`# h{hkldcc| lj

pfh kajphvp ai phkfjlkdc d{{l{pdjkh* X{ljnpfh mlkraka{m ai hriarmdjkh-`rlyhjraghkp mdjdnhmhjp &d{ d {hp ai karh

rljklch{ ai hriarmdjkh mdjdnhmhjp,

hjkaxrdnh` pfh Hrd{mx{ mdjdnhmhjpphdm pa {hh pfdp ljphrjdc ahrdplaj{ fd`pa kfdjnh li pfh| ~hrh naljn pa kfdjnh pfhhvhkpdplaj{# rhtxlrhmhjp{#rh~dr`!kamhj{dplaj# hyhj pfh rachai{pdii*

Ja cajnhr ~d{ pfl{ d {ach rarlhpar{fl5lp ~d{ d {mdcc ox{ljh{{ ~lpf kamhplplyhkfdcchjnh{* Hrd{mx{ ~d{ kfdjnljn lp{ox{ljh{{ ma`hc pa {xlp pfh ox{ljh{{hjylrajmhjp* Pfhlr ox{ljh{{ nadc{ ~axc``hyhca lj fd{h{*

Lp ~d{ kchdrc| rhkanjlwh` pfdp pfh{lpxdplaj rhtxlrh` mxkf marh hiiarp pfdjajh hr{aj kaxc` orljn pa ohdr* Dj` pfhkd{f ica~ pfh clihocaa` ai dj|arndjlwdplaj fd` pa oh lmrayh`

txlkec|*

A~jhr Hrfdj Ajxrdc

Dj ljphrlm ar rhclmljdr| raghkp ~d{ {hpx pa kaj{l`hr7

rach{ dj` rh{aj{lolclplh{

d|mhjp!kamhj{dplaj

ahrdpljn ox`nhp{

kajprdkp drdmhphr{ dj` ox`nhp{

ljiarmdplaj {fdrljn

ihh`odke rakh{{h{

d jh~ yl{laj

d jh~ mdrehpljn {prdphn|

^lpf pfh ydcxdoch d{{l{pdjkh ai pfh cakdcraghkp mdjdnhmhjp kaj{xcpdjp pfl{rhclmljdr| raghkp ~hjp {maapfc| dj`

txlkec|* Oxp jap ~lpfaxp fhdrp rhj`hrljnkaj{l`hrdplaj{ iram d kamdj| a~jhr*Pfh rhkanjlplaj ai pfh rh{aj{lolclplh{ dj`rach ai pfh kamdj| a~jhr oca{{amh`7 pfl{~d{ jap gx{p mh dj|marh* Pfl{ l{ d`liilkxcp {ph*


29/69



44

!?>!?2

2

42

;!4

2

0!?!?2

42

0!49!?24

2

0!;2

!?24

2

8!40!?24

2

8!?6

!?24

2

9!44!?24

2

9!?8

!?24

2

>!!?;

!?24

2

6!9!?2

42

6!?2

!?24

2


33/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ;;

K|rx{ K@R

Ox{ljh{{ ) Lj`x{pr|7 Lmrayljn Kfdmohr Hiihkplyhjh{{

Pfhrh drh jxmhrax{ ox{ljh{{kfdmohr{ lj pfh PKK* Pfhlr drhd{ ailjphrh{p rdjnh iram rhcdplyhc| {mdccox{ljh{{ {hkpar{ pa pfh cdrnhr {fhrh{ai dkplylp| ai kammhrkh dj` lj`x{pr|*

Pfhrh ~d{ nrhdp ljphrh{p lj pfh R@RMmhpfa` hdrc| aj o| raih{{lajdcmdjdnhr{ lj oapf pfh Pxrel{f K|rlapKfdmohr ai Kammhrkh &PKKK, dj`pfh K|rx{ Pxrel{f Kfdmohr aiLj`x{pr| &KPKL,*

Hdkf lj{plpxplaj ~d{ lmchmhjpljn dkamchv raghkp ~lpf ixj`ljn iram djljphrjdplajdc àjar# dj` pfhdrplkldjp mdjdnhr{ x{h` pfh{hraghkp{ d{ pfh rhdc-clih cdoardpar| lj~flkf pa dc| pfh R@RM paac{ ~lpf{xarp ai pfh ljphrjdplajdc hvhrp{dj` cakdc kaj{xcpdjp{*

[xarp iar Jarpf dj` [axpf

Hkajamlk Ljphr`hhj`hjkh

D kajpljxljn hmfd{l{ o| pfhljphrjdplajdc kammxjlp| l{ ramapljnoapf kammxjlkdplaj dj` hkajamlk plh{ohp~hhj pfh Pxrel{f dj` NrhheK|rlap {l`h{ ai pfh l{cdj`*

Lj pfh kd{h aiPKKK raghkpmdjdnhr{ Xmxp

Yhflp dj` OdcelwEdj`xcx# pfh|fd` pfh

rh{aj{lolclp| xj`hr pfh kfdmohrhvhkxplyh chd`hr{fl pa hvhkxph dXJ@R-DKP ixj`h` raghkp ~lpf pfhnadc pa xj`hr{pdj` dj` ramaph

hkajamlk ljphr`hhj`hjkh ohp~hhjpfh Nrhhe-K|rlap dj` pfh Pxrel{f-K|rlap kammxjlplh{ hjdocljn pfh p~aox{ljh{{ kammxjlplh{ pa hjfdjkhpfhlr ox{ljh{{ dj` hkajamlkrhcdplaj{*

Pfl{ l{ `rlyhj o| pfh p~a Kfdmohr{ohclhi pfdp hkajamlk kajyhrnhjkh dj`{x{pdljdoch hkajamlk `hyhcamhjp drhh{{hjpldc ljnrh`lhjp{ ai d cd{pljn{acxplaj dj` ljkrhd{h`

kamhplplyhjh{{ ai pfh l{cdj` d{ d~fach*

Pfh kamchvlp| ai lmchmhjpdplaj ~d{hjfdjkh` o| pfh jhh` iar galjpkaahrdplaj ~lpf pfh K|rx{ Kfdmohrai Kammhrkh dj` Lj`x{pr|# djàjnaljn {xarp dj` kaar`ljdplaj aiK|rx{ Pxrel{f Kfdmohr ai Lj`x{pr|*

Pfh raghkp ~d{ `h{lnjh` {a pfdp mdj|ai pfh dkplaj{ drh pa oh dkkamcl{fh`~lpf pfh drplkldplaj ai dcc drpjhr{#~flch {amh ai pfh `hclyhrdoch{ kdj ohdkkamcl{fh` o| hiiarp{ ai pfhJarpfhrj drpjhr{ ajc|*


34/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ;0

K|rx{ K@R

Pfh p~a-|hdr raghkp ~d{ dcrhd`| 9majpf{ xj`hr~d| ~lpf pfh {pdrp ai pfhR@RM ljphryhjplaj*

Lp ~lcc kajpljxh iar djapfhr |hdr

iacca~ljn pfh hj` ai pfh prdljljn dj`kadkfljn*

D{ ~hcc# xjcleh mdj| ai pfh apfhr`hmaj{prdplaj raghkp{# pfl{ ajh fd{ohhj yhr| yxcjhrdoch pa hvphrjdcidkpar{ {xkf d{ pfh aclplkdc {lpxdplajohp~hhj pfh p~a {l`h{ ai pfh l{cdj`#PKK aclplkdc chd`hr{fl hchkplaj{# djàjnaljn d`gx{pmhjp{ o| pfh ixj`ljnàjar lj rhndr`{ pa pfh kfdjnljn{lpxdplaj aj pfh nraxj`*

Pfhrhiarh pfh rlmdr| iakx{ ai pfhkaj{xcpdjp{ lj ~areljn ~lpf pfh PKKKraghkp mdjdnhr{ ~d{ eja~ch`nh dj`{elcc oxlc`ljn ai pfh lj`lyl`xdc{ ljx{ljn pfh mhpfa` dj` paac{* Pfl{ ~d{àjh lj d yhr| `|jdmlk hjylrajmhjp~fhrh lp ~d{ kammaj pa `hcd| ar hyhj{x{hj` {hklilk ljlpldplyh{*

Nlyhj pfh rhtxlrh` ljyacyhmhjp ai pfhhvhkxplyh chd`hr{fl dj` hchkphÒadr`{ ai pfh ljyacyh` lj{plpxplaj{#plmh `xrdplaj{ iar draydc{ ~hrhhd{lc| hvphj`h` dj` kfdjnh{ aihmfd{l{ kaxc` oh xjhvhkph`*

Lj pfl{ p|h ai hjylrajmhjp# pfhaarpxjlp| iar dclkdplaj ai R@RMpa orljn {prxkpxrh dj` kcdrlp| pa pfh

ajnaljn cdjjljn rakh{{ ~d{hvkhplajdc* Pfh kajkhp{ ai oapfhdrc| ~drjljn iar `hclyhrdochkfdjnh{ dj` {farphr phrm `hpdlch`farlwaj cdjjljn rayh` pa ohkrlplkdc hchmhjp{ nlyhj pfh ajnaljnhyacxplaj ai raghkp dkplylp|*

Gx{p lj d pfrhh majpf farlwaj ~ljà~#dcma{p 42( ai `hclyhrdoch{ rhtxlrh``hcd| ar lj {amh kd{h{ kdjkhccdplaj*

Dp pfh plmh pfh PKKK mdjdnhr{{pdrph` dc|ljn pfh R@RM pa pfhraghkp# pfh| ~hrh rlmdrlc| ~areljnaii pfh drayh` raa{dc àkxmhjp pamajlpar ranrh{{* Pfl{ àkxmhjprlmdrlc| l`hjplilh` mdgar mlch{pajh{*Lp ~d{ jap x{hixc iar `lrhkpljn ~hhec|~are hiiarp{ ar kdckxcdpljn pfh chyhc{ aihiiarp jhkh{{dr| pa dkkamcl{f pfhmdj| {xo-`hclyhrdoch{ rhtxlrh` pamhhp pfh mlch{pajh{*

Pfh mdljn mhhpljn lj hdrc|@hkhmohr ?22< l`hjplilh` 82 eh| {xo-`hclyhrdoch{# ~lpf d farlwaj hmfd{l{iar pfh hrla` ~lpflj pfh jhvp 9majpf{* &{hh RDK Kfdrp 4?!2< ohca~,*

PKKK Hkajamlk Ljphr`hhj`hjkh - @hk ?222


35/69



K|rx{ K@R

@xrljn pfh hj{xljn fdci |hdr# `h{lph`hcd|{# kfdjnh{ dj` d``lplaj{#ranrh{{ fd{ kajpljxh` ljpa Md| ?242*Pfh hyacxplaj ai pfh cdjjh``hclyhrdoch{ fd{ ohhj l`hjplilh` ~lpflj

xkamljn plmh farlwaj{ dj` mdj| aipfhm dkkamcl{fh` &dcpfaxnf pfhrhdrh aiphj `hcd|{ kdx{h` o| hvphrjdcidkpar{,*

PKKK Hkajamlk Ljphr`hhj`hjkh - Md| ?242

2

42

?2

;2

02

82

92

>2

62

!?2

42

8!?6

!?24

2

9!46!?24

2

>!!;2

!?24

2

6!?2

!?24

2

!4!?2

44

^hhe Hj`ljn

@hclyhrdoch{ Kxmm

@ajh

Kxmm

Rcdjjh`

Nlyhj {xkf d cajn raghkp phrm# dj`yacdplch hjylrajmhjp# pfh R@RMmdljn rakh{{ dj` RDK kfdrpljnfd{ ohhj lmarpdjp iar phdm mhmohr{lj pfdp lp fd{ rayl`h` pfhm d cajnphrm yl{laj ai pfh raghkp*

D``ljn marh `hpdlch` `hclyhrdoch{~lpflj pfh raccljn p~a majpf farlwaj~ljà~ `xrljn pfh lmchmhjpdplajfd{ ljkrhd{h` pfhlr dpphjplaj dj`kajprac aj pfh `hclyhrdoch{* Pfh idkp l{nlyhj pfh aclplkdc `lmhj{laj dj`kamchv rhcdplaj{fl{ oxlcp ljpa pfl{raghkp# pfh phdm fd{ fd` clmlphà~hr pa hjiarkh `hd`cljh{ ar ljicxhjkh

flnf chyhc `hkl{laj{*

Dp pfl{ {pdnh ai raghkp hvhkxplaj# ~lpfdjapfhr |hdr chip pa na# pfh phdm l{ dppfh cdkh pa à djapfhr mdgar mdljnhvhrkl{h pa oxlc` axp pfh `hclyhrdoch{ljpa pfh Dxpxmj*

Pfh hvphj`h` `xrdplaj ai pfh kadkfljnfd{ dcca~h` iar d `hh xj`hr{pdj`ljnai dc|ljn hriarmdjkh `rlyhjdradkfh{ pa mdjdnljn kamchvraghkp{* Pfh phdm mhmohr{ fdyh jh~

lj`lyl`xdc kddklp| pa dc| pfh{h{elcc{ pa ixpxrh# clehc| ch{{ kamclkdph`#raghkp{*

Oxlc`ljn d Clih Cajn Chdrjljn Khjphr

iar Lj`x{pr|

D eh| hchmhjp lj pfh kamhplplyhjh{{ai pfh PKK ox{ljh{{ {hkpar l{

mdljpdljljn dj` xnrd`ljn pfh {elcc{ai hmca|hh{* Ajh ai pfh mdgarraochm{ pfdp pfh PKK ox{ljh{{h{fdyh ohhj rharpljn l{ pfh `liilkxcp| ljilj`ljn kamhphjp {elcch` hr{ajjhc#~flkf lj pxrj iarkh{ pfhm pa ljyh{p ljiarhlnj ~arehr{ lj{phd` ai pdeljnd`ydjpdnh ai pfh cakdc ~areiarkh*

Cdke ai {elcch` ~areiarkh rhyhjp{ pfhPK ox{ljh{{h{ iram ohljn marhkamhplplyh*


36/69



K|rx{ K@R

^flch pfl{ l{ d rlmdr| rh{aj{lolclp|ai kamdj| a~jhr{ dj` mdjdnhr{# lp l{dc{a dj drhd pfdp kdj oh {xarph` ajd orad`hr irajp o| ox{ljh{{d{{akldplaj{*

Dp pfh K|rx{ Pxrel{f Kfdmohr aiLj`x{pr| &KPKL,# pfh| fdyh marh pfdj022 mhmohr{ iram 42 `liihrhjpra`xkplaj {hkpar{* Pfh mhmohr{rhrh{hjp {amh ai pfh cdrnh{p ilrm{ ljjarpf K|rx{* Pfh ajnaljnljphrdkplaj o| KPKL {pdii ~lpf mhmohrkamdjlh{ dj` pfh lj`x{pr| d{ d ~fachfd{ fhch` pa l`hjpli| pfh{h raochm{

d{ d krlplkdc l{{xh*Nlyhj pfl{ {lpxdplaj# d raa{dc ~d{rhdrh` dj` drayh` iar ixj`ljn o|ai pfh H{pdocl{fljn d Clih CajnChdrjljn Khjphr o| pfh HxrahdjKamml{{laj* Pfh rh{aj{lolclp| iarpfh h{pdocl{fmhjp ai pfh Khjphr ~d{d{{lnjh` pa pfh Ox{ljh{{ @hyhcamhjp[hrylkh{ @hdrpmhjp lj pfh KPKL*

Pfh raghkp dlm{ pa kajprloxph pa pfh{elcc lmrayhmhjp dj` kdrhhr`hyhcamhjp ai pfh ~areiarkh rh{hjplj pfh Pxrel{f K|rlap Kammxjlp|&PKK,# lj d``lplaj pa fhc ox{ljh{{h{`hyhca ixrpfhr o| mhhpljn pfhlrprdljljn jhh`{* Pfhrhiarh# pdeljn ajrh{aj{lolclp| iar pfh ~hcc ohljn dj``hyhcamhjp ai pfh {aklhp| dj`kamhplplyhjh{{ lj oapf Jdplajdc dj`

Ljphrjdplajdc drhd{*

Pfh ixj`ljn ljkcx`h` majlh{ iar d{xo-kajprdkph` ~areiarkh prdljljnjhh`{ d{{h{{mhjp d{ ~hcc d{d{{l{pdjkh iar raccljn axp ljlpldcprdljljn ranrdm{*

Pfh{h ranrdm{ drh djplkldph` paiakx{ aj oapf eh| kamhphjk| {elcc`hyhcamhjp aj ajh {l`h dj`

gao!ixjkplaj {hkldclwh` prdljljn aj pfhapfhr* Pfh {hklilk ranrdm{ ~lcc oh

pdrnhph` od{h` aj pfh ilj`ljn{ ai pfhprdljljn d{{h{{mhjp* Pfh raghkp l{ixj`h` iar ?4 majpf{ ~lpf majlh{ iar022 prdljljn drplkldjp{*

^fhj pfh Rraghkp Mdjdnhr Jl|dcwpre galjh` pfh R@RM ranrdm# pfhraghkp ~d{ gx{p dp pfh {pdrpljn aljp*Pfh mdgar mlch{pajh{ fd` ohhjl`hjplilh` ~lpflj pfh HK drayh`

raa{dc oxp ja `hpdlch` cdjjljn ai{xo-`hclyhrdoch{ fd` ohhj kamchph`*

Pfh raghkp ~d{ {hhj d{ fdyljn p~amdgar fd{h{* Pfh ilr{p ohljn pfh{hchkplaj ai pfh {hrylkh rayl`hr iar pfhprdljljn d{{h{{mhjp# dj` pfh{xo{htxhjp rh{hdrkf pa oh kamchph`o| pfh hj` ai Md|*

Pfh {hkaj` fd{h ~d{ pa oh pfh{hchkplaj ai prdljljn rayl`hr{# kaxr{hrhdrdplaj dj` drplkldjprhkrxlpmhjp od{h` aj pfhrhkammhj`dplaj{ iram pfh ~areiarkhjhh` djdc|{l{*


37/69


?242 EJA ârc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ;>

K|rx{ K@R

Lp ~d{ djplkldph` pfdp ~lpf d ih~majpf{ iar rhdrdplaj# pfh ljlpldcprdljljn ~axc` {pdrp lj [hphmohr?242 dj` kajpljxh pa pfh hj` ai pfhlcap hrla` lj [rljn ?244*

Pfh ljlpldc mdljn mhhpljn l`hjplilh`?2 `hclyhrdoch{ pfdp ~axc` orljn pfhraghkp pfraxnf pfh hj` ai pfh prdljljnjhh`{ d{{h{{mhjp lj Md|* Dp pfdpplmh# ajkh pfh rhkammhj`dplaj{ ~hrhdrayh`# d ?j` fd{h mdljn ~d{ paoh àjh d{ rhndr`{ pfh dkpxdcrhdrdplaj dj` lmchmhjpdplaj ai pfhprdljljn kaxr{h{*

D{ japh` aj pfh RDK kfdrp pa pfhrlnfp# pfhrh ~hrh xjhvhkph` `hcd|{#{amh hvphrjdc dj` {amh ljphrjdc# ljpfh l{{xh ai pfh _IR iar pfhd{{h{{mhjp {hrylkh rayl`hr#kajprdkpljn pfh {hchkph` {hrylkhrayl`hr dj` pfh {pdrp ai pfh djdc|{l{*Pfl{ rh{xcph` lj pfh dkpxdc {pdrp ai pfhjhh`{ d{{h{{mhjp {hyhrdc majpf{cdphr pfdj hvhkph`*

Hdrc| lj ?242# pfh raghkp mdjdnhrdc{a oraxnfp fhr `hxp| ljpa pfhprdljljn rakh{{# d{ {fh ~axc` fdyhmdgar rh{aj{lolclplh{ iar pfh prdljljnkaar`ljdplaj lj pfh cdphr fd{h ai pfhraghkp*

Nlyhj pfh xkamljn kajkcx{laj ai pfhiarmdc kadkfljn d{{l{pdjkh# lj Drlc dmdljn mhhpljn ~d{ fhc` pa l`hjpli|pfh mdlj `hclyhrdoch{ &44, pfdp ~axcòh rhtxlrh` iar hdkf raxj` ai prdljljn7

pa ljkcx`h prdljhr {hchkplaj#drplkldjp kaar`ljdplaj dj` canl{plk{*

Pfh{h ~axc` {hryh d{ d phmcdph iarhdkf ai pfh aphjpldc 48-?2 prdljljnkaxr{h{ pfdp ~axc` jhh` pa oh{kfh`xch` lj pfh iljdc {lv majpf{ aipfh raghkp*

KPKL Chdrjljn Khjphr - Md| ?242

2

42

?2

;2

02

82

92

4?!;!?22

!?2

2!4!?2

42

>!48!?2

42

>!?


38/69



K|rx{ K@R

Hvdj{laj ai R@RM Dradkf ~lpflj

pfh Kfdmohr{

@h{lph pfh`liilkxcplh{ ai

pfh p~a lcapraghkp{ pfdppfh PKKKdj` KPKLkfa{h d{`hmaj{prdplaj{ iar pfh kddklp| oxlc`ljn raghkp#pfh dktxl{lplaj ai pfh eja~ch`nh dj`{elcc{ iar dc|ljn pfh phkfjltxh{ fdyhohhj yhr| {xkkh{{ixc aj pfh drp ai pfh

mdjdnhr{*Lj idkp# pfh `liilkxcp| ai pfh raghkplmchmhjpdplaj fd{ lj ajh ~d|`hmaj{prdph` pfh ydcxh ai pfhdradkf h{hkldcc| x{ljn pfh{prdphnlh{ ai hdrc| ~drjljn{ dj`farlwaj cdjjljn*

Oapf kfdmohr{ fa~ fdyh dp chd{p ?{pdii mhmohr{ kamiarpdoch ~lpf

hriarmdjkh `rlyhj dradkfh{ ~lpf? raghkp mdjdnhr{ dj` 4 kaj{xcpdjpkhrplilh` lj pfh dradkf*

Pfh R@RM mhpfa` dj` paac{ fdyhdcrhd`| ohhj hvphj`h` ljpa apfhrraghkp drhd{ ~lpflj pfh d{{akldplaj{*

Lj KPKL# pfh ljphrh{p l{ pa x{h pfh`hclyhrdoch{ dj` RDK kfdrpljn d{ d{pdj`dr` mdjdnhmhjp paac iarraih{{lajdc ~are {ljkh ma{p ai pfhraih{{lajdc{ drh hjndnh` ~lpfraghkp-arlhjph` ~are*

^lpflj pfh PKKK# pfh| fdyh rhkhjpc|x{h` R@RM pa mdjdnh d flnf railchhyhjp dj` fdyh {pdrph` rayl`ljn pfhmhpfa` lj axp-rhdkf kaj{xcpljn pamhmohr kamdjlh{*


39/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! ;

42

^hhe Hj`ljn

@hclyhrdoch{

Kxmm

@ajh

Kxmm

Rcdjjh`

@xrljn pfl{ ljlpldc mdljn# pfh@lrhkpar `l` jap ljkcx`h pfh phdmmhmohr{# oxp fhc` d cdphr mhhpljn pa`hchndph {hklilk `hclyhrdoch{# dj`ljkcx`h phdm mhmohr{ lj `hpdlch`cdjjljn*


42/69


?242 EJA ^arc`~l`h fpp7!!pkk-`m*ocan{ap*kam! 0?

K|rx{ K@R

Ljlpldc [xkkh{{ Oxlc`{ Maplydplaj dj`

Prx{p

O| pfh plmh ai pfh ?j` ~are{fa ljIhorxdr|# pfhrh fd` ohhj {hyhrdc

`l{pdjkh kadkfljn {h{{laj{ dj`{h{{laj{ ~lpf pfh cakdc kaj{xcpdjp* D{japh` iram pfh RDK +? ohca~# dcc pfh{hklilh` `hclyhrdoch{ ~hrh mhp aj{kfh`xch* D mdrehp cdj `rdip ~d{xj`hr {px`| o| pfh mdjdnhmhjp phdm*

Nxr-[a Ixrjlpxrh RDK +?

2

8

42

48

?2

?8

;2

44!?>!?2

22

62

*9*?22

*?22

*?22

PDPM Case Histories Journal - Final

Documents

Transcript of PDPM Case Histories Journal - Final