Patent Models Index A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains · A Chronology of Middle Missouri...

380
A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites By Craig M. Johnson with contributions by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to history and technology number 54 Patent Models Index Guide to the Collections of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution Volume 2: Listings by Inventor and Residence of Inventor Barbara Suit Janssen

Transcript of Patent Models Index A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains · A Chronology of Middle Missouri...

A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains

Village Sites

By Craig M. Johnson

with contributions by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani

Smithsonian InstitutionScholarly Press

Smithsonian InstitutionScholarly Press

s m i t h s o n i a n c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o h i s t o ry a n d t e c h n o l o g y • n u m b e r 5 4

Patent Models Index Guide to the Collections of the

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Volume 2: Listings by Inventor and Residence of Inventor

Barbara Suit Janssen

SerieS PublicationS of the SmithSonian inStitution

Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com-mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series:

Smithsonian Contributions to AnthropologySmithsonian Contributions to BotanySmithsonian Contributions to History and TechnologySmithsonian Contributions to the Marine SciencesSmithsonian Contributions to Museum ConservationSmithsonian Contributions to PaleobiologySmithsonian Contributions to Zoology

In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu-tions throughout the world.

Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia-tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. General requirements for manuscript preparation are on the inside back cover of printed volumes. For detailed submissions require-ments and to review our manuscript preparation and style guides for authors, visit the Submissions page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu.

smithsonian contributions to history and technology • number 54

washington d.c.2010

Patent Models Index Guide to the Collections of the

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

Volume 2: Listings by Inventor and Residence of Inventor

Barbara Suit Janssen

ABSTRACTJanssen, Barbara Suit. Patent Models Index: Guide to the Collection of the National Museum of Ameri-can History, Smithsonian Institution – Volume 2, Listings by Inventor and Inventor’s Country of Residence. Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology, number 54, xviii + 359 pages, 80 figures, 2010. — This two- volume catalog consists of four indexes providing information on more than ten thousand patent models housed throughout the National Museum of American History’s collections. These nineteenth century artifacts are the original models submitted to the United States Patent Office by their inventors.

In Volume 1, the Listing by Patent Number sorts the NMAH patent models chronologically by the is-sued patent number. The Listing by Invention Name organizes the patent models alphabetically by the name of the invention.

In Volume 2, the Listing by Inventor organizes the NMAH patent models alphabetically by the inven-tor’s last name. The Listing by Residence sorts the patent models by residence of the inventor at the time of patent issue by country, state, and city.

The patent number is a unique number that ties all of the indexes together. Issued by the Patent Office at the granting of a patent, the number links the model to its patent specification. The terminology used is consistent with the Subject-Matter Index of Patents for Inventions Issued by the United States Patent Office from 1790 to 1873, compiled by Mortimer D. Leggett, Commissioner of Patents in 1874.

Cover images, from left to right: Patent No. 6,469, Abraham Lincoln, Buoyant Air Chambers for Vessels, May 22, 1849 (SI neg. 86-6162); Patent No. 177,462, Ferdinand Braun, Combination Bed and Lounge, May 16, 1876 (SI neg. 83-5801); Patent No. 22,148, James Perry, Sewing Machine, November 23, 1858 (SI neg. 2005-36131). Photographs by Richard Strauss and Harold Dorwin.

Published by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SCHOLARLy PReSSP.O. Box 37012MRC 957Washington, D.C. 20013- 7012www.scholarlypress.si.edu

Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication DataNational Museum of American History (U.S.) Patent models index : guide to the collections of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to history and technology number ; 54, 1–2) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Patents—United States. 2. Patents—United States—Indexes 3. Inventions—United States. 4. National Museum of American History (U.S.) I. Janssen, Barbara Suit. II. Title. T223.C2N38 2010 608.773—dc22 2010001060

ISSN (print): 1948-5999ISSN (online): 1948-6006

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48–1992.

Contents

INTRODUCTION v

The Purpose of Patent Models v

The Origin of NMAH’s Collections viii

Patent Specifications xi

Patent Model Database Project xi

Key to NMAH Divisions with Patent Model Collections xiv

ACKNOWLeDGMeNTS xvii

GUIDe TO THe LISTING By INVeNTOR 1

Listing by Inventor 2

GUIDe TO THe LISTING By ReSIDeNCe OF INVeNTOR 189

Listing by Residence of Inventor 190

APPeNDIx: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 353

SeLeCTeD BIBLIOGRAPHy 357

The Patent Models Index consists of four lists of information relating to patent models, each containing differ-ent information and sorted by a different key detail: patent number, invention name, inventor, and residence of inventor. Nowhere else does there exist such a record of the patent model collections of the Smithsonian Institu-

tion’s National Museum of American History (NMAH) in an organized and comprehensive manner. The priorities of the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press (SISP) are to diffuse the information relevant to NMAH collections and to offer a searchable tool from which end users will benefit. Within the framework of existing processes, SISP has published this set of indexes and makes it available online to all users as a fully searchable PDF.

The purpose of this index is specifically to document the collection of patent models in NMAH. A small number of patent models are in the collections of other Smithsonian museums. Those of the Anacostia Community Museum, the Na-tional Postal Museum, and the National Air and Space Museum are not included in this index. The index was not intended to address every question that might be of interest to historians of technology or the patent system, but rather to expose them to the breadth and depth of the NMAH collections. All of the listings include different fields, so their value varies. For example, in the listing by residence of inventor users may compare inventions by country, state, and city. The listing by inventor includes a field for multiple patentees, which is not included in the others. The listing by invention name groups models by name so users might realize the scope of any one set of models within a particular subject matter. All of the indexes include unique fields, with only major fields, such as invention name and patent number, being repeated. Just like Leggett’s 1874 three volume patent index, the Patent Models Index provides the foundation on which others might build.

The PurPose of PaTenT Models

For most of the nineteenth century, the Patent Office required inventors to submit a model with their patent applica-tion. Inventors placed great importance on their models and viewed a well- executed model as the key element in obtaining a patent. The inventor would often hire a professional model maker to turn a two- dimensional paper drawing into a three- dimensional miniature machine. The inventor might also turn to other skilled craftsmen, such as blacksmiths, watchmak-ers, or cabinetmakers, to fabricate models. Some inventors would construct their own models.

How a model was constructed depended mostly on what the patented feature was. The inventor had a choice of show-ing the complete machine or only his patented device. Models could be fine miniatures of their commercial counterparts (like printing presses or plows) or they could be the actual manufactured machine (like sewing machines or firearms) with the patented feature added. While it was not essential that the model work, many of them did. In general, the models tended to adhere to requirements of the Patent Office that they not exceed one foot in any dimension. Some inventors took great care to ensure their models were neither too small to be seen on the cabinet shelves in the Patent Office Model Room nor too large to fit there.

Introduction

v i • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the U.S. Patent Office Model Room and its four halls showcasing thou-sands of models was of common interest for researchers as well as a popular destination for inventors, the curious pub-lic, and manufacturers seeking helpful mechanical inventions. To the inventor, the idea of investors and manufacturers studying his or her patent model offered great incentive to craft a striking, handsome model that would stand out on the crowded Model Room shelves. Stereoviews of the Patent Office Halls of seemingly endless rows of cabinets filled with models were a popular Washington, D.C., photographic souvenir. Viewed though a stereoscope, the double images were dizzyingly dimensional. In 1855 Alfred Hunter published a guide to the Patent Office Model Room, A Catalogue Showing the Location of Every Model of Patented Inventions in the New Hall of the Patent Office. In 1874 Charles H. Fisher compiled a small pamphlet titled Directory of the Model Room U.S. Patent Office, Alphabetically Arranged, with Morse’s “Original Telegraph” and elias Howe’s “Original Sewing Machine” on the cover, both of which are currently in the NMAH collections. Fisher’s directory covered the classes of invention in a mere eight pages, starting with “Acids, Manufacture of . . . ” to “Artificial Limbs, Bridges, Coffins, Dental, electrical Apparatus, Fishing, Governors, Harvesters, Ice Boats, Jewelry, Knitting Machines, Laundry, Meters, Needles and Pins, Ordnance, Photography, Refrigerators, Steam engines, Traps, Umbrellas, Valves, and . . . ,” and finishing with “Writing Apps. for the Blind.” Fisher concluded his guide with a listing of the four halls of the Model Room, including length and width of each, the number of exhibition cases in each, and the number of classes of invention within the cases. Joseph West Moore, in his 1884 guide book Picturesque Washington: Pen and Pencil Sketches, wrote:

The Museum of Models is contained in four lofty, magnificent halls, extending throughout the second story of the department building [the Patent Office]. Here are to be seen 300,000 models of patented articles, arranged in classes and subdivisions, and filling hundreds of spacious cases, all properly labeled and indexed. By means of these models one can trace the progress of every line of industry, from crude designs to the perfected machine, wonderful in construction and almost human in action. Here is the result of the profound study of countless

Model makers advertised their services in scientific and mechanical journals and city directories. Many model makers set up shop in Washing-ton, D.C. to be near the Patent Office. “A Model, Model Shop,” W. D. Doremus’s advertisement in The Inventive Age, December 30, 1890. (SI neg. 86-928)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • v i i

Stereoview of the South Hall of the Patent Office. Rows of cases containing patent models fill the Hall. Stamped on back: “T. W. Smillie, Pho-tographer. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.” About 1870–80. (SI neg. 2009-1830)

Patent No. 6,420. Samuel F. B. Morse. electric Telegraph. May 1, 1849. (SI neg. 89-6904)

Patent No. 4,750. elias Howe, Jr. Sewing Machine. September 10, 1846. (SI neg. 90-4210)

v i i i • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

men diligently working in all the industrial fields through many years, and it is a marvelous exhibition of human capability, and can be inspected for hours, even days, with plentiful profit and enjoyment.”

The origin of nMah’s ColleCTions

In 1880 the Patent Office dropped the requirement for submitting models, except in unusual circumstances. This ac-tion was taken primarily because the Patent Office had simply run out of space in which to store or display an ever- rising flood of models. It was also true that inventions were becoming more complex and less amenable to representation by models. Once the requirement for submission of a model was rescinded, a decline in the large number of professional model makers in Washington, D.C., was inevitable. After 1893, public interest in the Model Room declined as other mu-seums became popular. The patent models in the Model Room were crated and moved off site for storage.

Before the Smithsonian Institution acquired the model collection from the Patent Office, the models had suffered through two major fires at the Patent Office. The first, in 1836, destroyed all the models that had been submitted up to that date

North Hall, Museum of Models, Patent Office. Illustration from Picturesque Washington: Pen and Pencil Sketches by Joseph West Moore, 1887. (SI neg. 2008-4989)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • i x

(approximately 7,000). Not only were all the models lost, but all of the patent drawings and records of patent applications and grants were also destroyed. These records were irreplaceable, and the U.S. Congress considered the loss so great that $100,000 was appropriated to restore the drawings and the most important models. The Patent Office conferred with inven-tors when and where possible to ensure an accurate reproduction of each invention. This restoration program continued until 1849, by which time several thousand drawings and models had been restored. Prior to the 1836 Patent Office fire, patents had not been numbered. After the 1836 fire, patent models began to be numbered consecutively. Restored patents were given a series of new numbers called the “x- series.” A second fire in 1877 destroyed 75,000 models out of a collection of 200,000.

In 1908 the NMAH patent model collection started with acquisition of 284 models from the Patent Office. The United States National Museum’s Department of Anthropology, Division of Technology originally accessioned this collection of models and sent the museum’s wagon to pick up the models from the Patent Office in June 1908. The particular strengths of this selection were firearms, with other smaller categories including printing presses, sewing machines, scales, type-writers, telegraphs, electric lamps, time locks, locomotives, gas and steam engines, agricultural implements, and textile machinery. Before the summer ended, curators made further selections for photography, musical instruments, lighting and heating, firearms and mechanical devices, bringing the total to just over 1,000.

The Patent Office packed the remaining models into more than 3,000 crates and moved them several times. In 1926 Congress decided to dispense with the Patent Office’s stored collection of patent models. The subsequent bill gave the Smithsonian Institution first choice of the models. The Secretary of the Smithsonian, Charles Doolittle Walcott, appointed two curators, Frederick Lewton and Carl Mitman, to select the historically important models. Mitman chose models

Dr. Frederick Lewton, Curator of Textiles, places Allen B. Wilson’s sewing machine patent model on exhibition (c. 1934). He was responsible for selecting the main group of patent models from the Patent Office in 1926. (SI neg. 76-8985)

x • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

specifically for the mechanical engineering collection. Lewton selected a broad range of models—his area of specialty was textile machinery and, in particular, sewing machines.

In the museum accession record for this large selection of models (accession number 89797), Lewton wrote in a memorandum dated July 19, 1926: “Of the approximately 155,000 models examined by the commission appointed to dispose of them, something over 3,000 were brought to the National Museum for preservation. The rest were turned over to the Bureau of Supply, Treasury Department, for sale as useless Government property. The Bureau of Supply has held four sales and practically all the models have been disposed of by auction.” Later Lewton would contradict himself in his autobiography, “I examined 352,000 models selecting about 15,000 for preservation, which were taken to the National Museum for study and recording.” Unfortunately, there was no overall list made at the time of accession that detailed the individual patent models collected.

The National Museum gave away an unknown number of models to schools, universities, other museums, and indus-try, and to descendants of inventors. The U.S. government sold the models that remained in the Patent Office collection to private parties. Today, patent models continue to attract buyers and collectors, and are often for sale on eBay.

At present the condition of patent models in the NMAH collections varies greatly. There are many fine models in excel-lent shape, and many other models that are in need of conservation before they can be exhibited. Some models bear tags that

In 1877 another fire in the Patent Office destroyed about 75,000 models. Illustration from Curiosities of the U.S. Patent Office by William Chandler Raymond, 1888. (SI neg. 83-14629)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • x i

say “removed from the debris of the 1877 fire.” On a scale of poor to excellent, most of the models fall somewhere in the middle. Curators at the Smithsonian hope that a conservation program will be funded to conserve the models in the future.

The fame and success of inventions such as eli Whitney’s cotton gin and elias Howe’s sewing machine spurred Ameri-cans to patent almost everything imaginable. This mania for patenting is illustrated in the NMAH patent model collection by its diversity and number of models. This profusion of patent models testifies to the enthusiasm of Americans to conceive a better idea, create an improved machine, and efficiently mechanize America from the home to the farm to the factory. During the nineteenth century, the patent models were proudly exhibited as icons of American invention. In the twenty- first century, the models remain in storage as “mute stones,” waiting to be rediscovered by individuals and scholars in search of the inventive wonders of an earlier era.

PaTenT sPeCifiCaTions

From its beginnings, American patent law followed the english tradition of requiring the submission of a written de-scription of ideas for patent as well as drawings. Such a paper submission was referred to as a “patent specification.” The specification included a detailed description of the patent claims and a drawing of the invention. Information in the speci-fication included the patent number, invention title, date the patent was granted, name and residence of the inventor(s). In the written specification, the inventor explained the general nature of his or her invention or improvement and ended with detailed patent claims. The text would refer to numbered figures and lettered details in the drawing. Often the patent model drawing was made directly from the model and provided an illustration of a moment of inspiration fixed in time and space. The drawings created a “still life” of invention.

Following is a typical example of a United States Patent Office patent specification with the accompanying patent drawing and model. The photograph pictures the clothes pin patent model that the inventor, Henry Mellish, submitted to the U.S. Patent Office in 1871. The requirement for a model was a uniquely American prerequisite for receiving a patent in the nineteenth century.

PaTenT Model daTabase ProjeCT

The NMAH holds several collections of patent models, housed within different divisions at the museum. The Patent Model Database is a repository of information about these collections of over 10,000 patent models identified to date. It includes such simple devices as clothespins and more complex machines like printing presses and the then- new nineteenth- century technology of electricity. The models in the database range in date from 1836 into the early twentieth century. The database was designed as a research tool and is published now as a guide to the collections. Individual division catalog cards, collection lists, and museum accession records were used as original sources of data. There has never been one list for all of the patent models or even for each division’s collection. These paper records are imperfect. Missing Patent Of-fice tags meant that authoritative identification was not possible. In the future, more models may be identified in the vast holdings of NMAH, as well as new accessions added to the collections.

The available patent model information was entered into a Microsoft Access database and drafts of the patent model printouts were verified by division staff. The information about each patent model was confirmed by comparing the divi-sional information to the data in the patent specification. Additional information from the patent specification was added to the database and inaccurate data was corrected.

Often the original patent tag was tied to the model with the official red tape of the Patent Office. Penned in ink, the tags identify the inventor and co inventors (if any), the invention name, the patent date, and the issued patent number. The patent number links the model to its corresponding patent specification and drawing.

The inventor’s written specification explained the patented claims and matched the model’s features to the drawing of the invention. The patent specification provided provenance for the inventor’s name, including names of co inventors, the date of patent issue, and the residence of the inventor at the time of the patent issue. Nomenclature for the name of the in-vention also came from the specification. Sometimes the wording of the invention title would vary from the drawing to the written specification. In those cases, the description with the clearest meaning was used. For instance, the specification for

x i i • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Henry Mellish’s Specification for Patent No. 119,938. (SI neg. 2009-1832)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • x i i i

John A. Roebling’s patent no. 6082 is titled “Improvement in Tops for Wire Ropes,” and the drawing titles it “Wire Rope Machine.” The resulting choice, “Rope Making Machine, Wire,” was selected for publication. Careful thought was given to the order of the terms within the name of an invention to provide for standardized searching by invention. Terminology used was consistent with the nineteenth- century Patent Office nomenclature.

The patent number for each model is unique and becomes the primary key to each patent model record. The unique-ness of the patent numbering system is fortunate as NMAH’s catalog numbers include many problematic combinations of numbers and letters and, in a few cases, duplicate numbers. Searches on the database can be done by invention name, inventor, date, patent number (which is chronological), and country, state, and city, and by any combination of sorts. Using the database, it is now possible to answer inquiries across the entire collection. For example, what models are from Pennsylvania, or just Philadelphia? How many of Thomas edison’s patent models are in the collection? Are there patent models for cameras in the collections? This catalog provides a straightforward reference to answer these kinds of questions. In Volume 1, the patent model listings are by patent number and invention name. In Volume 2, the informa-tion is available by inventor and residence of inventor.

Mellish’s Patent Drawing for his Clothes Pin, Patent No. 119,938. (SI neg. 2009-1831)

Patent No. 119,938. Henry Mellish. Clothes Pin. October 17, 1871. (SI neg. 2005-37597)

x i v • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

This index includes only utility patent models. Not included are a small number of early x- series, design and reissue patent models that use a separate lettered numbering system.

Key To nMah divisions wiTh PaTenT Model ColleCTions

The patent model collections found their present home in 1964 with the opening of the National Museum of History and Technology (now the National Museum of American History). In this index’s listing by patent number, the name of the NMAH division that originally housed a patent model is provided. These division names are contemporary to cataloging the models, but like all changing and growing institutions, the collecting divisions of NMAH have been reorganized and renamed over time. The current division names at NMAH, reflecting current collecting interests, are listed below, and the corresponding former division names—found in the listing by patent number—are identified.

Patent No. 202, 586. William G. Rhoads. Flushing Box for Water Closets. April 16, 1878. (SI neg. 86-6556)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • x v

Division of Music, Sports, and Entertainment Description: Contains the models pertaining to musical instruments, sports, and recreation.Former divisions: Community Life Musical Instruments

Division of Information Technology and Communications Description: Incorporates the patent model collections of electricity, graphic arts, mathematics, and

photography. Former divisions: electricity Graphic Arts Mathematics Photographic History

Division of Home and Community LifeDescription: Consists of the patent model collections concerning ceramics and glass, costume, domestic life,

furniture, lighting, and textiles. Former divisions: Ceramics and Glass Costume Domestic Life Textiles

Division of Work and Industry Description: Consolidates the former collections of agriculture, natural resources, mechanical and civil

engineering, mechanisms, extractive industries, and transportation. Former divisions: extractive Industries (included agriculture and natural resources) Mechanical and Civil engineering Mechanisms Transportation

Division of Medicine and ScienceDescription: Includes patent model collections of medical sciences and physical sciences. The collection of

medical sciences includes models relating to dentistry, surgery, pharmacy, medicine, and health. The physical science collection contains models for surveying, weighing, and navigation.

Former divisions: Medical Science Physical Sciences

Division of Military History and DiplomacyDescription: Concerns the collection of military technology. Former division: Armed Forces History

Division of Politics and ReformDescription: Houses the sole patent model of Abraham Lincoln’s river boat buoyancy model.Former division: Political History

I am grateful to colleagues, past and present, who cared for and shared their knowledge of their patent model collec-tions. Many museum specialists and curators of the National Museum of American History (NMAH) helped with the verification of the patent models in their collections. In the Division of Music, Sports and entertainment, ellen Hughes

and Gary Sturm provided information about models pertaining to musical instruments, sports, and recreation. Assistance for the models in the Division of Information Technology and Communications was given by Joan Boudreau, Nance Bris-coe, Barney Finn, elizabeth Harris, Ray Hutt, Peggy Kidwell, Shannon Perich, Jim Spears, and Hal Wallace. This Division incorporates the patent model collections of electricity, graphic arts, mathematics, and photography. Information concern-ing the patent models in the Division of Home and Community Life was provided by Rita Adrosko, Reggie Blaszczyk, Doris Bowman, Bonnie Campbell Lilienfeld, Shelly Foote, Anne Golovin, Rodris Roth, Anne Serio, Jennifer Strobel, and William yeingst. This Division consists of the patent model collections concerning ceramics and glass, costume, domestic life, furniture, lighting, and textiles. Information on the models in the Division of Work and Industry was provided by Mi-chael Harrison, Francis Gadson, Paul Johnston, Terry Sharrer, David Shayt, Carlene Stephens, Susan Tolbert, Bob Walther, John White, Roger White, William Worthington, and Kay youngflesh. This division consolidates the former collections of agriculture, natural resources, mechanical and civil engineering, mechanisms, extractive industries, and transporta-tion. For the Division of Medicine and Science, Judy Chelnick, Jon eklund, Michael Harris, George Norton, Ann Seeger, Deborah Warner, and Diane Wendt provided information on the patent model collections of medical sciences and physical sciences. Information on the military technology patent models in the Division of Military and Diplomacy was provided by Harry Hunter, David Miller, and Sarah Rittgers. In the Division of Politics and Reform, Harry Rubenstein confirmed the existence of the sole patent model of Abraham Lincoln’s river boat buoyancy model.

Photographs of the models were taken by Richard Strauss, Hugh Talman, eric Long, Laurie Minor, Jeff Tinsley, and Harold Dorwin. Michael Barnes and John Dillaber provided scans of photographs for this publication. Nancy Brooks furnished editorial assistance. Accession files from Collection Records were copied by Nan Card. Ginger Strader, Meredith McQuoid-Greason, and Deborah Stultz of Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press managed the many details involved in the production of the publication.

I particularly wish to thank Rita Adrosko, Curator emeritus of the Division of Textiles, Douglas evelyn, former Deputy Director of the National Museum of American History, and Kendall J. Dood, former U.S. Patent Office Classifier, for their support and advice. The Ruth and Vernon Taylor Foundation deserves special thanks for providing funding for the Patent Model Database Project upon which this index is based.

I am grateful to my husband, Theodore Jon Janssen, for his belief in the importance of this patent model project. Computer wizard, problem solver, and first editor of endless patent lists, his considerable talents enabled the database to evolve into this index.

Acknowledgments

x v i i i • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

An article in the Smithsonian’s Torch, 1968, featured Grace Cooper, Curator of Textiles, demonstrat-ing sewing on Benjamin W. Bean’s 1843 sewing machine patent model, Patent No. 2,982. To the left is elias Howe’s sewing machine patent model of 1846, Patent No. 4750, and to the right is James J. Greenough’s sewing machine patent model of 1842, Patent No. 2,466. Photo courtesy of Smithsonian Archives. (SI neg. 94-1525)

Guide to the Listing by Inventor

The Listing by Inventor organizes NMAH patent models alphabetically by inventor’s last name. When there are inventors with the same last name, the next sort is alphabetically by first name. Within similar first names a third level sort is by patent number. The last names of any coinventors are included, as well as the invention name.

Within the listings, a dagger (†) next to the patent number indicates that a photograph of the model is included in Volume 1; two daggers (††) indicate a photo is in Volume 2. See the Appendix for a complete list of all illustrations in the present volume.

Patent No. 70,509. Lyman G. Bigelow. Solar Camera. November 5, 1867. (SI neg. 86-6314)

2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Abbe John R. 211364 Ore Mill Abbot Theodore T. 110617 Spinning Machine Flyer SmithAbbott Fletcher M. 74874 Carding Cylinder Stripper FieldsAbbott John 218849 Spinning Mule & Jack Abbott Sewell L. 117237 Countersink Abbott Thomas 134964 yarn Sizing Machine Abbott William W. 252984 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Abel Anthony 124713 Chair, Barber Abel William H. 74266 Knitting Machine Abel William H. 187696 Knitting Machine Abel William H. 261415 Knitting Machine Take Up Abercrombie Charles M. 347678 Sewing Machine Bobbin AbercrombieAbercrombie Charles M. 520977 Sewing Machine Abraham Benjamin 242736 Pointing Fur Abrahams Isaac B. 166057 Jewelry Pin Abrams George 219425 Screwdriver, Crank Abrams Will H. 201376 Saw Mill Head Block Acheson Samuel J. 497294 Carpet, Ingrain Ackerman Orin 114082 Camera Box Support Acree L. 27091 Planter, Cotton Seed Adair Will 220328 Press, Cotton & Hay Adams Abe Lincoln 296905 Chest of Drawers Adams edward A. 215258 Pegging Machine, Shoe NourseAdams Henry P. 170501 Butter Package Adams Henry W. 11685 Firearm, Breech Loading Adams Henry W. 80046 Kiln, Brick Adams Henry W. 91402 Hide Tanning Device Adams Henry W. 92770 Kiln, Brick Adams James A. 435719 Fabric, excelsior Adams John 30602 Firearm, Revolving Adams John 85196 Stove Drum Adams John 85350 Firearm, Revolving Adams John Francis 91997 Stereoscope Adams John G. 210074 Sheller, Corn AdamsAdams John J. 2490 Brush Adams John P. 140231 Watch, Hair Spring Stud Adams John Q. 92138 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Adams Joseph 656 Leather Crimping Machine Adams Joseph 15797 Firearm, Revolving Adams Judson 115264 Bobbin Winding Machine TolmanAdams Nathan 169883 Truck, Hand Adams Newton 21238 Rope Making Machine Adams Robert 9694 Firearm, Revolving Adams Samuel 960 Firearm, Breech Loading Adams Samuel 161729 Hinge, Self Supporting Adams Samuel e. 201975 Grain Separator Adams Stephen B. 203311 Cutter, Stalk AdamsAdams Willis 169939 Clothes Dryer Adamson edward 212120 Loom Reed Adamson edward 223974 Loom Reed Adamson Rasmus 221901 Plow Addy Charles J. 130686 Heel Trimming Machine Addy Charles J. 132944 Heel Trimming Machine Addy Charles J. 151819 Heel Burnisher Adlam, Jr. Samuel 38208 Lamp Chimney Holder, Kerosene FoggAdler Henry 206410 Ruler & Paper Tearer Aeberli William 666253 Fabric, Woven Aeby Leo 329611 Watch, Stem Winding Agren Carl Alfred 148019 Camera, Portable Agren Carl Alfred 200640 Keyboard, Transposing Aiken Jonas B. 24916 Knitting Machine, Circular Aiken N. P. 20854 Knitting Machine Stop Motion

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Aiken Walter 18725 Knitting Machine, Straight Aiken Walter 29450 Knitting Machine Aiken Walter 70677 Knitting Needle Machine Aiken Walter 216125 Knitting Machine Aiken Walter 217569 Knitting Machine, Straight Ainsworth William L. 62917 Carding Machine Stop Motion WrightAkan Charles G. 223975 Sewing Machine Darning Device Albert Charles F. 139990 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Albert Daniel W. 398812 Thimble, Broom Maker’s Albert Joseph 97336 Photomechanical Printing Albrecht Hermann 174999 Fluting Machine Albright George 43467 Spinning & Reeling Machine Albro James 24270 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth Albro James 26075 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth Alden Charles e. 322405 Chain, Drive Alden Henry A. 100096 Hose, Vulcanized Rubber Alden Rinaldo 244512 Music Book Holder Alden William W. 169940 Jewelry, Braided Aldred Thomas 210736 Loom, Leno Aldrich Aaron 185847 Spindle for Bolster Fastening Aldrich John H. 41268 Spinning Machine Flyer Aldrich John H. 83436 Speeder Flyer Aldrich Robert 192669 Picker Teeth Making Machine Aldrich Samuel 9257 †† Clothes Pin Alexander Andrew J. 207930 Leather Dressing Machine Alexander elisa 16518 Sewing Machine Alexander John L. 234217 Shingle Shaving Machine AlexanderAlexander Joseph B. 41898 Calculating Machine Allebaugh William 114387 Sewing Machine Binder CuffellAllen Benjamin 163622 Seat, School Allen Boyd 55447 Gas Stand, Portable RiddellAllen Charles B. 697770 Injector, Automatic Allen e. G. 26152 Gauge, Steam Allen edwin 39872 Paper Feeder Allen ethan 3998 Pistol, Pepper Box Allen ethan 13154 Firearm, Breech Loading Allen ethan 22005 Firearm, Revolving Allen ethan 28951 Firearm, Revolving Allen ethan 30033 Firearm, Breech Loading Allen ethan 33328 Firearm, Revolving Allen ethan 35067 Firearm, Revolving Allen ethan 84929 Firearm, Breech Loading Allen Horatio 2227 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Allen Horatio 2597 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Allen Horatio 13075 Valve, Cone Allen Horatio 18837 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Allen James N. 212297 Jewelry Ball Head Allen Jerome 211682 Stencil, Autographic Allen John 4313 Dental Plate Allen John F. 167865 Valve, Balanced Allen John H. 12236 Loom Temple Allen John P. 46980 Desk, School Allen Joseph H. 117138 Shoe Welt Trimmer Allen N. I. 97147 Loom Shuttle Spindle MoodyAllen Nicholas I. 131491 Loom Temple MoodyAllen Nicholas I. 144647 Loom Temple StimpsonAllen Nicholas I. 156403 Loom Weft Fork Allen Nicholas I. 163959 Spool Allen Nicholas I. 200814 Loom Temple Allen Nicholas I. 223976 Loom Temple Allen Samuel L. 200681 Cultivator Allen Samuel L. 227606 Plow

4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Allen Stephen M. 201083 Paper Pulp Manufacture Allen Stephen M. 221992 Paper Pulp Machine Allen William W. 27944 Sewing Machine Hem Stitcher MolyneuxAllen Zachariah 7502 Cloth Folding Machine Allender John 19284 Shoemaker’s Tool Alley John J. 226150 Plow Allinson James 180515 Carpet Allonas Joseph 204276 Thrasher, Clover Hulling Attachment for Almy J. eben 146564 Carpet Rag Looper Almy William C. 126368 Button & Locket, Combined Alsop Charles H. 33770 Firearm, Revolving Alsop Charles R. 29213 Revolver Alsop Charles R. 34803 Revolver Alter Jacob S. 102469 Sewing Machine Guide Alter Jacob S. 117716 Sewing Machine Guide Alters Joseph K. 215858 Sawing Machine, Drag Altick William 126245 Fire Kindler Altmann Frank G. 258345 Sewing Machine Needle Threader PommerAlvord John J. 50088 Press, Brick Alvord Joseph D. 32037 Sewing Machine Binder Alvord Luther 174178 Propeller, endless Chain Amazeen Christopher 84076 Paper Bag Machine Ambler Augustine I. 37996 Sewing Machine Needle Ambler Daniel C. 11884 Sewing Machine Amborn, Jr. George 407987 Sewing Machine Guide Ambrose D. R. 8240 Cloth Folding Machine ReynoldsAmbrose Joshua e. 93661 Lamp, Vapor Burner Ames Chauncey W. 139351 Printer’s Quoin Ames Gustavus 118092 Paper Pulp Making Machine Ames Nathan 12806 Leather Polishing Machine Ammen Daniel 19332 Lantern, Bowsprit Signal Amsden Galen 177783 Basket, Grain Anderson A. L. 54661 Loom Harness Motion Anderson Alexander 4281 Spindle Tube, Live Anderson Charles 476355 Plow, Sulky Anderson Charles G. 271186 Chain, Drive Anderson Charles W. 188460 Loom Shuttle Anderson Frank 228585 Telegraph Paper Perforator FooteAnderson John 245928 Needle, Lacing or Whang AndersonAnderson Lauritz 103538 Sewing Machine Binder Anderson Leonard 205230 Veneer Cutting Machine Anderson Philander 47595 elevator Drive Chain, Water Anderson Samuel 146857 Photograph Coloring Anderson Thomas K. 6107 Stove, Alcohol Andre Addison C. 217191 Planter, Corn Andrew Frederick T. 79181 Shoe Sole Testing Tool Andrews ezra R. 114087 Paper Feeding Machine Randall; ClagueAndrews Hebert L. 82061 Desk, School Andrews J. e. 79935 Paper Stock Washing Machine Andrews Josias J. 51534 Foot Warmer Andrews Lucy e. 157981 Pin, Safety Andrews Solomon 21310 Sewing Machine Andrews Tyler 176919 Leather Skiving Machine MooreAndrews William R. 82063 Leather Stretching Machine DingwellAngell Benjamin J. 19285 Sewing Machine Angell e. F. 95409 Sewing Machine Binder Angell emory A. 987 Loom Temple Angell Isaac 30652 Loom, Hair Cloth Angresius Carl 156117 Shoe Heating Attachment Ansley George W. 128774 Carpet Rag Looper Antes Robert H. 242853 Dental Mallet, Automatic Anthoni Charles G. 33230 Photographic Apparatus

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Anthony Henry T. 10953 Daguerreotype Case Apparatus PhoebusAnthony Henry T. 42061 Photographic Tank & Dip Stick Anyan Benjamin 144648 Photograph Frame Apperly James 18888 Spinning, Preparing Slivers for ClissoldAppleby Charles O. 219669 Sewing Machine Binder Appleby Stephen V. 119493 Grain Dryer Applegate John H. 177784 Sewing Machine WebbAppleton Charles J. 107750 Knitting Machine, Circular Appleton Charles J. 123545 Knitting Machine, Straight Appleton Charles J. 171466 Knitting Machine Appleton Charles J. 174345 Knitting Machine, Circular Appleton Charles J. 176261 Knitting Machine, Circular Appleton Charles J. 179440 Sewing Machine for Uniting Knits SibleyAppleton Charles J. 184689 Knitting Machine Appleton James S. 177982 Washer Cutter Appley Franklin G. 164125 Hook, Mousing Appleyard Thomas Wade 192479 Hide Fleshing Machine AppleyardApthorp William L. 144649 Sewing Machine Hemmer Archer William S. 215784 Rake, Horse Hay Archibald John 217193 yarn Doubling & Spotting Machine HolcroftArman Jean L. 73487 Cable, electric Armour John M. 136480 Knitting Machine, Circular Arms James C. 131205 yarn Beaming Machine Armstrong Andrew N. 244728 Cutter, Stalk Armstrong Charles 119102 Sewing Machine Guide Armstrong Charles 131206 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Armstrong George 223833 Plow, Gang MurchesonArnett William D. 209374 Plow, Sulky Arnold Alonzo C. 209152 Fulling Mill AikenArnold Andrew R. 193207 Thread Making Machine Arnold August 135505 Showcase MerzArnold B. W. 97338 Desk, School Arnold Benjamin 36499 Net Making Machine, Seine Arnold Benjamin 86121 Sewing Machine, Darning Arnold Benjamin 138981 Sewing Machine Stocking Darner Arnold Benjamin 138982 Sewing Machine Stocking Darner Arnold elijah 231748 Loom, Tubular Fabric Arnold ezra P. 510150 Shoe Welt Guide ArnoldArnold Francis 10769 †† Lantern & Foot Stove Arnold George B. 28139 Sewing Machine Arnold George B. 30112 Sewing Machine ArnoldArnold Hermann 214867 Tobacco Box, Pocket Arnold Jabez R. 150931 Loom Shuttle PeasleeArnold Jabez R. 178259 Loom Temple Arnold James P. 16867 Cordage Machine Arnold John C. 170929 Spinning Machine Spindle Arnold Olney 106106 Cloth Shearing Machine LindsleyArthur John 13296 Cutting Machine for India Rubber Shoes ArthurAsay A. Merritt 27678 Teeth, Artificial AsayAsay A. Merritt 70148 Teeth, Mold for Artificial Asbach Joseph 206068 Loom, Wire Cloth Ashe Robert 130555 Sewing Machine Post Ashley John T. 107851 Paper Feeding Machine Ashley John T. 143740 Paper Feeding Machine AshleyAshurst Robert P. 475843 Cultivator Ashworth elijah 578592 Card Clothing Ashworth John 81865 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Ashworth John 86123 Belt Splicing Ashworth John 87616 Loom Shuttle Mechanism Ashworth John 106306 Loom Harness Mechanism Ashworth John 121838 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Ashworth John Jackson 183619 Warping Machine Ashworth

6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Aspinall William 50764 Loom, Lappet Aspinwall Frank B. 221267 Railway Signal Assmus Adolph 280780 Chain, Drive Atchley William S. 54664 Leather Skiving Machine Atherton William F. 175900 Broiler Atkins elijah 216931 Fastener, Glove Atkins George W. 20186 Measurer, Grain Atkins James 173104 Gauge, Sheet Metal Atkins Jearum 75827 Calipers Atkinson Alexander P. 120609 Counting Register Atkinson edward 165197 Spinning Machine Top Roller edwardsAtkinson William 135748 Loom Shuttle Box Motion KleinAtkinson William 142188 Bobbin Winding Machine Atrill Henry y. 224266 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus FarmerAtwater Bryan 44063 Sewing Machine Atwater James 1001 Fireplace, Coal Grate Atwood Anson 5112 Railroad Car Wheel Atwood eugene 77566 Spindle Atwood J. e. 23539 Gauge, Thread Atwood James e. 19903 Sewing Machine Atwood; AtwoodAtwood James e. 22273 Sewing Machine Atwood John e. 58046 Spinning Frame Spindle Atwood John e. 156525 Spinning Frame, Silk Atwood John e. 156526 Spinning Frame Atwood John e. 221268 Spooling Machine Thread Guide Atwood John e. 227198 Doubling Machine, Thread AtwoodAtwood John e. 296377 Spindle Driving Mechanism AtwoodAtwood Kimball C. 194759 Sewing Machine, Sack Atwood Lewis J. 40227 Lamp Aubin Aime Nicholas N. 83441 Peat Machine Austin Clark L. 118422 Spinning Frame Spindle Austin Frederick J. 41337 Book Cutting Machine Austin Joseph G. 224322 Hoisting Machine Averell ellicott D. 135751 Paper Ruling Machine Averill, Jr. H. K. 35206 Photographic Plate Holder Avery Andre 94166 Cloth Tentering & Drying Machine Avery Dexter 78411 Braiding Machine Carrier Avery Henry 208703 Transplanter Avery Otis 9338 Sewing Machine Avery Otis 10880 Sewing Machine Avery Otis 22007 Sewing Machine AveryAvery Robert H. 199344 Planter, Corn Avery Sylvanus e. 184569 Loom Picker Avery Thomas C. 7950 engine, electromagnetic Ayer D. M. 36697 Loom Harness Motion, Power Ayer James C. 17865 Pill Machine Ayer John M. 184029 Refrigerator Car Ayers Daniel S. 24272 Washing Machine Ayers George W. 34726 Oven, Portable Babbett Avery 25796 Loom, Jacquard Babbitt Reuben S. 146978 Shoemaker’s Iron Babbitt S. William 129510 Stool, Piano Babcock eli H. 199398 Plow Whiting; ChamberlainBabcock George H. 54090 Valve, Cut Off Wilcox, Jr.Babcock George H. 65042 Generator, Steam Wilcox, Jr.Babcock George H. 175548 Generator, Steam WilcoxBabcock Holland C. 70775 Belt Lacing Babcock Nathan 208359 Printing Machine Gripper Motion Babcock Sylvester P. 125782 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Babcock Sylvester P. 129778 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Babcock Sylvester P. 134966 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Babcock Sylvester P. 143741 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bacall William K. 67397 Bedstead, Wardrobe Bachelder John 6439 Sewing Machine Bachelder John 76036 Loom Harness Motion BlissBachelder John 81577 Cord Covering Machine Bachelder John 154822 Washing Machine, Wool Bacheller William H. 262919 Shoe edge Setting Machine Bachem Carl 466883 Bracelet Bachman Mortimer H. 221997 Photonegative engraving PeckenpaughBachner Joseph 355752 Watch, Stem Winding Bachofner Henry 6823 Loom Bacon Addison M. 223022 Grinding Machine, Bottle Stopper Bacon George 8320 Piano Stringing RavenBacon George R. 39270 Carbine, Breech Loading Badgely Nathan e. 59339 Planter, Cotton Seed Badgley Nathan e. 58752 Planter, Cotton Seed Baer Charles 57034 Type Setting Machine Baer Charles 86968 Type Breaker Baggett edward 81578 Loom Shuttle Baggott Thomas 83019 Cloth, Wire Bagley Henry 211370 Planter, Corn Baglin William 154113 Sewing Machine Guide Baham John A. 80586 Card Setting Machine Wilson; FrenchBailey B. A. 57065 Spinning Flyer Bailey Benjamin A. 80529 Loom Beam Bailey Bennett C. 109710 † Washing Machine Bailey D. A. B. 65631 Square, Combination Bailey Franklin L. 16109 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Bailey George L. 161089 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing Bailey John 198068 Plow Riding Attachment MarshallBailey Leonard 145715 Square, Try Bailey Robert 60611 Generator, Steam Bailey Thomas 24274 Revolver, Double Action Bain Alexander 6328 Telegraph, electric Bain William P. C. 199490 Fence Wire Retainer Baird Archibald H. 2644 Lamp, Lard Baird James O. 216818 Balance, Steam engine Baird Samuel J. 97856 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Baird Samuel J. 117364 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Baird Samuel J. 159740 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Baird Samuel J. 242248 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Baird Samuel J. 320528 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Baird William 10290 Loom, Power Baker Abner S. 216302 Harrow, Spring Tooth Baker Albert S. 161853 ear Ring Baker Charles H. 208948 Horse Power Baker Frederick A. 230459 Ladder, Fire escape Baker George P. 192962 Cloth Measuring Machine Baker George W. 70152 Sewing Machine Baker George W. 125374 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Baker George W. 130005 Sewing Machine Baker George W. 183528 Sewing Machine Shuttle Baker George W. 233911 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Baker John G. 145382 Blowing Machine Baker John G. 207936 engine & Pump, Steam Baker John W. 4261 Dental Instrument RileyBaker Jonathan T. 128096 Square, Folding Baker Lewis 1752 Instrument for Channeling Soles Baker Seth W. 33510 Belting, endless Woven Baker Seth W. 57659 Fabric, Woven Baker Seth W. 121268 Saddle Girth Baker Seth W. 182051 Fabric, Double Woven Baker Seth W. 200965 Fabric, Tubular Woven

8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Baker William H. 1295 engine, Steam BaldwinBaker William H. 38781 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen HillBaker William H. 248249 Firearm, Breech Loading Balch edward L. 78855 Music Type Balch F. A. 68831 Reel Baldwin Cyrus 8553 Loom, Bag Baldwin Cyrus W. 29031 Fastening, Garment Baldwin Cyrus W. 38276 Sewing Machine Baldwin David 16168 Printing Press Paper Feeder Baldwin eben A. 209317 Spinning Mule Baldwin eben A. 209318 Spinning Mule Baldwin Frank S. 153522 Adding Machine Baldwin Frank S. 159244 Calculating Machine Baldwin Frederick 65864 Lathe, Wood Turning Baldwin James 1485 Loom Shuttle Baldwin James S. 121479 engine, Heated Liquid Baldwin Joel M. 175641 Fulling Mill Baldwin Matthias W. 1921 Locomotive engine Baldwin Matthias W. 2759 †† Locomotive Baldwin Matthias W. 4530 Locomotive Carriage Baldwin Matthias W. 10514 Locomotives, Feed-Water Heater for ClarkBaldwin Stephen W. 139354 Molding Machine, Bottom Baldwin Stephen W. 167728 Heel Making Machine Baldwin, Jr. John 153417 Loom, Window Shade Ball Albert 228589 Loom, Circular Ball edwin P. 145831 Loom Shuttle Ball Hiram W. 221273 Road Scraper Ball John A. 236138 Dredging Bucket Ball Thomas C. 125253 Clothes Pin Ball William H. 107325 Bracelet BarnardBallard Seth R. 115676 Spinning Machine BallardBallman Louis 31434 Sewing Machine Shuttle Ballou elmer D. 217572 Basket Ballou Francis D. 55197 Buckle Clasp Ballou Francis D. 158231 Sewing Machine Gauge Ballou John 27418 Adding Machine Balmore John 62177 Cutter, Pipe Bancroft Joseph B. 65530 Spinning Machine Lubricator Bancroft Joseph B. 135619 Warping Machine Bancroft Joseph B. 140757 Spinning Ring, Adjustable Bancroft Joseph B. 251815 Spindle, Twister Frame Bancroft Nathan W. 147590 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Bancroft William 193106 Spooler Rock Shaft, yarn Banger George S. 201217 Railroad Car Truck HurdBanigan Joseph 94273 Rubber Vulcanizing & Pressing Banigan Joseph 97266 Vulcanizing Press Banks Charles M. 223694 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Banks Charles M. 225784 Sewing Machine, Hosiery Banks Charles M. 287217 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Banks Charles M. 305657 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Banks Charles W. 188839 Toy, Musical Bankwitz ernest C. 331020 Scale, Weighing Barbarin Arthur 83023 Shoemaker’s Tool Barbarin Arthur 154442 Candle Safe, Pocket Barbarin Arthur 154443 Candle Safe, Pocket Barber Charles T. 89618 Sewing Machine Needle Setter LoomisBarber Samuel H. 61915 Spindle & Top Roller Oiler Barbour edmund D. 130404 Calculating Machine Barbour edmund D. 133188 Calculating Machine Barbour edmund D. 168080 Calculating Machine Barbour Horace 3094 Carding Machine Rollers Barbour Horace 3843 Carding Machine, Self Stripping Gleason

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Barbour Samuel 69159 Thread Finishing Machine Barcellos Daniel 203102 Sewing Machine Thread Controller Barclay Henry 204789 Sewing Machine Needle Clamp Barclay John 214351 Bracelet Hinge Bardsley Henry 393958 Loom Shuttle Bardwell John J. 223873 Printing, Autographic Barker Benjamin F. 119107 Wood Pulping Machine Barker Benjamin F. 166447 Paper Pulp Molding Machine Barker Benjamin F. 219900 Plane Stock Making Machine Barker David W. 304 Oven, Domestic Barker erastus B. 143608 Photographic Cameo embossing Press Barker erastus B. 170465 Camera Barker erastus B. 255567 Camera Box Barker James H. 95632 Reel Barker John 590 Saw, Ice Barker John 211126 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Barker John F. 231256 Burner, Gas Barker William B. 216820 Signal, Fog Barley James H. 236139 Harrow Barlow elisha Trask 97342 Anchor Barlow Joseph C. 204941 Planter, Seed Barlow Joseph C. 212088 Planter, Seed Barlow Joseph C. 220268 Planter, Seed Barnard Heman A. 207236 Grain Separator Barnard William S. 223213 Harvester, Corn Barnes elbridge F. 219139 Sawing Machine Barnes James 9986 Leather edging Machine Barnes James 135960 Spindle Bolster Barnes John M. 223465 Windmill Barnes Merrick M. 106307 Sewing Machine Barnes Samuel 128278 Clay Tempering Machine Barnes Samuel T. 9852 Candlestick Mold Barnes Thomas 203874 Grain Separator Barnes William T. 20688 Sewing Machine Barnes William T. 25084 Sewing Machine Barnes William T. 25876 Sewing Machine Barnes Wilson 198070 Cutter, Corn Stalk Barnett Henry e. 425285 Sewing Machine Binder Barnett John 154576 Die for Photograph embossing Barney Samuel e. 156119 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler Barnhurst Henry R. 224764 Regulator, Speed Barnstead James T. 101081 Leather Scraping Machine Barnstead James T. 111901 Currier’s Tool Barnum Daniel 24088 Sewing Machine Hemmer Tyler; TylerBarnum Daniel 31366 Sewing Machine Guide Barnum Nelson 166448 Sewing Machine Quilting Holder Barnum Russel S. 135065 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Barnum William e. 122352 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Baron Joseph 199893 Cutter, Straw Barr John H. 202780 Harrow Barr Orlando 211372 Plow, Sulky Gang Barr Samuel W. 72962 Iron Well McGuireBarrett John A. 235665 Clock Pendulum Barrett Luman 9352 Crimper Barrett Oliver D. 25785 Sewing Machine Barrett Oramel G. 111422 Wrench, Pipe Barrett Thomas 157780 Leather Crimping Machine Barron Thomas J. 250485 Cotton Gin Saw Filing Machine Barron Walter J. 361114 Typewriter Barrows edward e. 150741 Bracelet Barrows Henry F. 214869 Chain Link Barrows Thomas 8563 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus

1 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Barrows William e. 204523 Braid or Ribbon Clasp Barry Alexander B. 137048 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Barsantee John H. 10980 Knitting Machine Barse Mills W. 197080 Measure, Drill Cable MooreBartels emil 108314 Chair, Folding Barth Henry 139229 Printing Press Stop Cylinder Bartholf Abraham 19823 Sewing Machine Bartholomew Miles M. 215554 Typewriter Bartholomew Miles M. 255910 Stenographic Machine Bartle Warren S. 201732 Cutter, Feed Bartleson Henry 92692 Sewing Machine Hemmer Bartlett Abel H. 107650 Sewing Machine Hemmer Bartlett Abel H. 119496 Sewing Machine Attachment Bartlett Abel H. 119555 Sewing Machine Guide Bartlett Joseph W. 34807 Sewing Machine Needle Gauge Bartlett Joseph W. 46064 Sewing Machine Bartlett Joseph W. 76385 Sewing Machine Bartlett Joseph W. 159065 Sewing Machine PlantBartlett Louis D. 61141 Valve, Steam engine Bartlett Roland S. 122984 Basket, Fruit Bartlett Stephen S. 34545 Harvester Bartlett Stephen S. 36986 Spinning Frame Bolster Bartlett Stephen S. 47271 Spindle Bolster, Self Lubricating Bartlett William e. 115015 Lamp, Vapor Burner Barton edwin 87620 Fringe Twisting Machine Barton Henry 827 Horse Collar Machine Barton Kate C. 182096 Sewing Machine, Quilting Barton Richard T. 137122 Brick Machine Barton William R. 162013 Knife, Welt Barton William R. 186524 Shoemaker’s Welt Trimmer Barton William R. 236759 Shoe edge Plane Barton William R. 236976 Knife, Sole Trimming Barton William R. 239137 Heel Shaver Bartram Walker B. 54670 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Bartram Walker B. 54671 Sewing Machine, eyelet Hole Bartram Walker B. 60669 Sewing Machine Bartram Walker B. 62520 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Bartram Walker B. 83592 Sewing Machine Bartram Walker B. 104247 Sewing Machine Bartram Walker B. 130557 Sewing Machine Barwick William H. 115678 Wrench, Pipe Bass, Jr. David 139652 Spinning Machine Quill Bobbin Bassford Abraham 11852 Pianoforte, Tuning Key Bastow John 249289 Spinning & Doubling Machine WoodheadBastright Conzac S. 223096 Railway Switch Batchelder Hazen J. 15965 Tooth extractor Batchelder William W. 15055 Pegging Machine, Hand Batchelder William W. 47381 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil Batcheller Charles 101704 Fire Kindler Batcheller Lucien B. 216015 Chair Stock Making Machine Batdorf Charles S. 313046 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Bateman Horatio 20386 Lamp, Vapor Bates Joseph L. 151745 Stereoscope Picture Holder Bates Samuel D. 198336 Rake, Horse Hay Batson John D. 226698 Cleaner, Blue Grass Seed Battle Curran 203401 † Cotton Bale Tie Battle Marcus L. 99050 Teeth Plugging Instrument Baudouin Felix M. 43888 Loom, Fish Net Jouannin; BoudoninBaughman David C. 249874 Lamp, Self extinguishing Baumann Frederick F. 135308 Shoe edge Plane Baumgras Peter 42326 Vegetable Fur Manufacture Baxendale Thomas A. 157268 Shoe Counter Manufacture

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Baxter De Witt C. 147090 Awning Attachment Bayhouse Willigam 61384 Shoe edge Plane Bayley Charles H. 184950 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Bayley Charles H. 212122 Sewing Machine Trimmer Bayley William 265215 Binder, Automatic Baylies Franklin 215556 Rubber Cutting Machine Bazin ernest 108233 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp Bazin James A. 11512 Braiding Machine Bazin James A. 20690 Cordage Machine Bazin James A. 139534 Stereoscope, Folding Bazine Stephen 70685 Rope Laying & Twisting Machine BazineBea, Jr. John N. 272847 Sewing Machine Guide Beach Giles 213612 Organ Pipe, Paper Beal George 248693 Cleaner, Flaxseed Beal George C. 221498 Plow Attachment Beales emanuel D. 104540 Shoe edge Iron Beals Horace 125007 Fastener, Metallic Bean Benjamin F. 158775 Loom Picker FarnhamBean Benjamin W. 2982 Sewing Machine Bean edward e. 28144 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Bean edwin e. 170221 Lighting, electric Gas Bean J. H. 91508 Heel Cutter Bean James B. 69615 Teeth, Artificial Cast Plate for Bean Joseph H. 108435 Sole Cutter Bean Joseph H. 141255 Lasting Tool Bean Joseph H. 148801 Shoe Shank Laster Bean Joseph H. 153301 Sewing Machine Hemmer Bean Joseph H. 157059 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Bean O. W. 92776 Hide Tanning Machine Beans Robert 13504 Reaper to Mower from Harvester Beardslee Lester A. 161653 Testing Machine, Metal Beardslee William F. 245781 Sewing Machine, Hat Wiring Beardsley Backus A. 7923 Stove, Cooking Beardsley Charles T. 142430 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Beatty Samuel 112677 Hat Pressing Machine Beatty William 182150 Loom Shuttle edwardsBeatty William 213031 Loom Shuttle, Metallic edwardsBeaudry Zotique 237671 Sole edge Trimmer Beaudry Zotique 238206 Heel Burnisher Beaudry Zotique 240947 Heel Burnisher Beaumont ernest B. 150222 Boiler, Domestic Beaumont Samuel 14531 Trap, Self Setting Rat Beaumont Victor 9987 Printing Press, Rotary Beaumont Victor 10656 Type Distributing Machine Beauregard Victor 154826 Heel Cutter Bechtel Albert 268380 Sewing Machine Needle Threader BucherBeck August 190184 Sewing Machine, Quilting Beck August 196863 Sewing Machine, Quilting Beck Bernard J. 196776 Photograph Album Beck James 21312 Loom, Fringe Becker Frank 257204 Sewing Machine Shuttle Becker H. C. 57071 Drug Crusher, Portable Becker John F. 207842 Grain Separator Becker Joseph 14998 Pianoforte Action Becker Nicholas J. 172690 Cloth Napping & Calendering Machine Beckers Alexander 6812 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Beckers Alexander 16962 Stereoscope Box Beckers Alexander 23543 Stereoscope Case Beckers Alexander 26407 Stereoscope Double eye Piece Beckers Alexander 99135 Stereoscope, Revolving Beckman Philip 39335 Leather Rounding Machine Beckwith Charles e. 217046 Planter, Corn

1 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Beckwith William G. 126921 Sewing Machine Beckwith William G. 133351 Sewing Machine Beckwith William G. 167382 Sewing Machine Bedell S. C. 53558 Heel Trimming Tool Bedford Alma 81464 Punch, Leather Bedford Alma 81465 Punch, Rotary Beecher ebenezer B. 186978 Paper Box Machine Beecher Lewis W. 8917 Gauge, Leather Beekman Gerard 227949 Cotton Picking Machine Beers Philo M. 217921 Sewing Machine Needle Groover Beers Smith 1325 Odometer Beeson James 224988 Planter & Cultivator Behel Jacob 41661 Grain Binder Behel Jacob 181028 Chain, Drive Behn Henry 18071 Sewing Machine Behn Henry 18880 Sewing Machine Behn Henry 34808 Firewood Splitting Machine Beidler George A. 71268 Lamp Beidler Henry M. 64474 Lamp Beigel Georg 70391 Stereoscope Beightle John L. 234741 Rake & Loader, Hay Belcher Charles D. 16710 Sewing Machine Bell A. John 148655 Ship Hull Bell Alexander G. 161739 Telegraph, electric Bell Alexander G. 174465 Telegraph Bell Alexander G. 178399 Telegraph Receiver, Telephonic Bell Alexander G. 181553 Telegraphic electrical Current Bell Alexander G. 186787 Telegraph, electric Bell Alexander G. 213090 Telephone, electric Speaking Bell Alexander G. 238833 Bell, electric Bell Alexander G. 241184 Telephonic Receiver Bell Carl 377421 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Bell William 11928 Lamp Cap Bellows Stephen H. 427956 Caliper, Beam Belmer Herman 183484 Corn Popper Belser James H. 51254 Heel Shaver Belser James H. 209376 Picker Lag, Rag BealsBelt Charles R. 15918 Planter, Cotton Seed Belt William 209747 Roofing Machine, Sheet Metal Belter John H. 19405 † Chair Manufacturing Method Bement Charles L. 155063 Square Lining Machine, Carpenter’s Bemis Merrick 26008 Pendulum, Compensating Bendann Daniel 125522 Photographic Background BendannBenedict Charles 81466 Sewing Machine Guide FlyerBenedict Charles P. 83596 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Benedict Isaac A. 199017 Cultivator Benedict Newton 30867 Swift Benedict Philander H. 10466 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Benedict Philander H. 46772 Button Benedict Robert L. 225095 Drill, Corn Benham James I. 52378 Cloth Measuring Machine Benjamin Albion P. 217047 Horse Power Bennet Frank H. 409728 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole DowlingBennett Charles F. 550093 Fabric, Knitted Abdominal Support Bennett epenetus A. 603 Firearm, Many Chambered HavilandBennett ethan O. 211215 Washing Machine Bennett John 225323 Saw Table, Adjusting Bennett Thomas G. 209748 Firearm Magazine Bennett Walter 109574 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bennett Walter e. 428548 Sewing Machine BennettBennett Wiliam B. 93664 Mounting Ornamental Crosses Bennor Joseph 106249 Sewing Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Benson Benjamin S. 5185 engine, Steam Benson Benjamin S. 217506 Plow, Steam & Traction engine Benson Benjamin S. 242182 Chain, Drive Benson George 238556 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Benson Jesse 209853 †† Windmill Benster Menzo M. 94175 Sewing Machine Guide Bentley John T. 625734 Photoreproduction Process & Device Bentley John W. 76042 yarn Manufacture, Clouded Benton H. P. 3040 Lamp, Lard Benway eli W. 221767 Harrow & Roller, Riding Rouse; VossBenyaurd e. C. 12477 Jewelry Safety Catch Berdan Hiram 52925 Firearm, Breech Loading Berdan Hiram 88436 Rifle, Breech Loading Berg Henry 34729 Firearm, Breech Loading Berg Herman 63000 Chair, Rocking Berger Hermann 95186 embroidering Machine Bergmann Sigmund 293552 Lamp Socket, electric Bergmann Sigmund 298658 Lamp Socket, electric Bergner Theodore 46066 Photograph Cutter Bergstresser Stewart L. 159536 Camera, View Bergstresser Stewart L. 210445 Camera, View Berlew Daniel 260447 Cultivator KisselBerliner emile 199141 Telephone Berliner emile 222652 Telephone, electric Contact Berliner emile 224573 Microphone Berliner emile 225790 Microphone Berliner emile 241912 Telephone, Contact Berlioz Auguste P. 115154 Light Apparatus, electric Bernstein Samuel 240645 Bag, Woven Berrien Leonard B. 248392 Plaiting Machine Berry James 10630 Printing Block Molds Bertrand Charles e. 19743 Sugar Mold Carriage Bettis James R. 200020 Type Beugnies Hubert J. 214874 Bracelet Beukler William 204704 Sewing Machine, Plaiting Beukler William 255916 Sewing Machine Ruffler Beuttel Charles 115155 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Bevan edward 76390 Food Warmer Bevans Alexander L. 111304 Printing Press Guide Bevelot Clement 269622 Threshing Machine Bevil Henry H. 226265 † Windmill Bickford Dana 19479 Pendulum, Compound Bickford Dana 80121 Knitting Machine Bickford Dana 174763 Knitting Machine, Circular Bickford Soloman 65532 Square, Graduated Bevel FlandersBickford Willis J. 323627 Dental Jaw Brace Bicknell George J. 366198 Matting, India Bidwell Julius A. 38091 Dental Base Plate Bidwell Julius A. 103706 Dental Mallet Bidwell Julius A. 126174 Dental Base Plate Bierstadt edward 174893 Stereoscope Book, Collotype Bigelow Augustus e. 12581 Spinning Machine, Wool Bigelow Augustus e. 12582 Roving Frame Bigelow Charles D. 127015 Goring Machine, Shoe Bigelow erastus B. 546 Loom, Knotted Counterpane Bigelow erastus B. 2625 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 2639 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 2741 Loom, Power Counterpane Bigelow erastus B. 2744 Loom, Power Counterpane Bigelow erastus B. 3925 Loom Temple Bigelow erastus B. 3926 Speeder Flyer Bigelow erastus B. 3948 Loom Let Off & Take Up

1 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bigelow erastus B. 4696 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 5020 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 5754 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus Bigelow erastus B. 6153 Loom, Brussels Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 6186 Loom, Brussels Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 7898 Loom, Pile Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 7982 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 7983 Loom, Jacquard Bigelow erastus B. 10222 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 13862 Loom, Pile Fabric Cutter for Bigelow erastus B. 13936 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 14222 Loom Let Off, Power Bigelow erastus B. 14590 Loom Bigelow erastus B. 16370 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 17189 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 18320 Loom, Wire Cloth Bigelow erastus B. 86805 Loom, Power Bigelow erastus B. 89011 Loom Bigelow erastus B. 89012 Loom Stop Mechanism Bigelow erastus B. 93799 Loom Harness Shedding Mechanism Bigelow erastus B. 93800 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 101088 Loom Shedding Motion Bigelow erastus B. 101089 Crushing Machine, Ramie Bigelow erastus B. 103415 Loom Let Off Bigelow erastus B. 110000 Loom Let Off & Tension Bigelow erastus B. 167152 Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow erastus B. 172296 Loom, Carpet Bigelow erastus B. 177920 †† Loom, Pile Fabric Bigelow Horace H. 113008 Heel Machine Awl Bigelow Horace H. 113618 Leather Cutting Machine Bigelow John 263467 Sewing Machine Trimmer Bigelow Lyman G. 70509 †† Camera, Solar Bigsby Arthur L. 234521 Loom BigsbyBillingham Francis 181030 Torch for Lighting Street Lamps Billinghurst C. J. 92694 Photograph Mount Billings Charles e. 88603 Sewing Machine Billings Charles e. 165405 Sewing Machine Shuttle Billings William B. 50892 Lamp, Coal Oil Cooking Bingham Jacob 225325 Grain Binder Binns Leedham 143743 Band, endless Binns Leedham 145386 Band Making Machine, endless Binns Leedham 178987 Rope Making Machine Binns Leedham 209106 Rope Making Machine Binns Leedham 514809 Chenille Fabric Birch John S. 208059 Wrench, Nut Birch William 198787 Fabric Guiding Machine Bird Francis W. 187586 Paper Calendering Machine Birkenhead John 141751 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster Birkenhead John 214750 Spinning Machine Spindle & Support Bisbee Albert 14946 Photograph on Glass DayBishop Clement B. 227476 Bracelet Bishop George G. 32611 Felting Machine Bishop George G. 165657 Cloth Friezing Machine Bishop Hobert H. 22226 Sewing Machine Bishop Joaquin 166843 Dental Plugger, electromagnetic Bishop Thomas B. 129087 Sewing Machine Ruffler Bishop Thomas B. 130891 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Bishop William B. 16429 Sewing Machine Guide Bissell David 29757 Crimper Bissell David 158893 Arm Splint Bissell James H. 185281 Leather Plane Bitner eli S. 218657 Threshing Machine Gentzel

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Black James 23524 engine, Steam Black Joseph P. 213614 Plow, Sulky PatesBlack Samuel S. 146642 Sewing Machine Black William F. 225097 Rail, Carriage Foot Blackburn Frederick 205829 Mechanical Movements MoesleinBlackburn William 127839 Desk, School Blackham Job W. 94939 Felting Machine Blackie John 51915 Rope Making Machine Blacklock John 236698 Knitting Machine, Circular Blackman Lyman R. 139858 Suppository Mold Blackman Samuel G. 244534 Fastening Device, Shoe Blackman W. D. 66288 Photographic Copying Board Blackmore James H. 262923 Sulky Blackwell Benjamin B. 107154 Printer’s Shooting Stick Blackwood John 69167 Spinning Machine, Hand WilsonBlair elijah S. 205522 Rack, Horse Blair J. B. 43083 Photographic Card Press Blair James e. 63839 Desk, School Blair John B. 9743 engraving Machine Blair Thomas H. 211957 Photographic Apparatus Blair Thomas H. 226022 Photographic Apparatus Blair William M. 199496 Shelling Machine, Corn Blake eli W. 20542 Stone Crushing Machine Blake ezekiel 89548 Spinning Machine Spindle Step Blake Francis 13259 Lamp, Rosin Oil Blake Henry D. 18266 Wrench Blake Lyman R. 20775 Sewing Machine, Shoe Blake Lyman R. 74289 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Blake Lyman R. 86353 Pinchers, Nailmaker & Driver for Shoes Blake Philos 8650 Lantern & Holder Blake Robert 154117 Sewing Machine Shuttle Blake, Jr. Francis 283062 Telephone, Speaking Blakemore Charles C. 119814 Sewing Machine Feller Blakeslee Charles W. 175912 Hook, Snap Blamires Thomas H. 164796 Carding Machine Blamires; MarsdenBlanchard Albert D. 211958 Plow, Wheel Blanchard Cornelius W. 9162 Loom Harness Motion Blanchard Helen A. 141987 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Blanchard Helen A. 167492 †† Sewing Machine Stitch for Knit Goods Blanchard John B. 76391 Shoe edge Finishing Tool Blanchard Joseph B. 94384 Sewing Machine Needle Blanchard Joseph B. 103549 Sewing Machine Needle Bland Henry 216016 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Bland Henry 221505 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Blanding Francis 134971 Loom Shuttle BlandingBlanding Francis 160001 Loom Shuttle Blandy Alfred A. 16708 Teeth, Artificial Plate for Blasius John 192731 Sewing Machine Binder Blauvelt Jacob T. 179510 Bobbin, Receiving Silk MortimerBlaylock John 280122 Plow Blayney James 54493 Spinning Machine, Vertical Hand Bliss John 4135 Balance, Compensation CreightonBlock Abraham 73160 Blanket, Sluice Blocki Franz 316000 Cutter, Feed Blodget Sherburn C. 10386 Sewing Machine Attachment Blodgett John W. 222858 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Blodgett John W. 279320 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Blodgett John W. 304256 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Blodgett Sherburn C. 15469 Sewing Machine Blodgett Sherburne C. 21465 Sewing Machine Bloodgood John Henry 33374 Spinning Machine, Wool Bloom John C. 293407 Chain, Drive

1 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bly Douglas 57666 Leg, Artificial Boardman Byron 12668 Winding Machine, Cord SweettBoardman Chauncey 4914 Clock WellsBoardman Harris 118426 Cordage Machine Boch Maximilian 139109 Fastening, Shoe Bodemer Johann G. 176591 Governor, Indirect-Acting Bodrio e. J. 30196 Grain Dryer Bodwell, Jr. Henry e. 95874 Sewing Machine Tucker Boecher Adam 300199 Sewing Machine Boerstler Harry 229234 Boring, Sawing & Rabbeting Machine Boesch emil 149712 Lamp, Reflecting Boettcher F. W. Gustav 229800 Lathe & Planer, Combined Bogart Albert H. 224132 Printing Machine, Plate Bogle James S. 201643 Grain Drill Bogle James S. 223470 Grain Drill Boies Henry M. 168366 Paper Tube Machine Boivin Guillaume 180530 Shoe Cutting Heel Stiffeners Boland F. W. 110730 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bolette Jean S. 227671 Carding Machine Bollens Arend D. 20401 Photographic Plate Holder Bolles Luzerne M. 16637 Camera Box SmithBollinger William 131420 Carpet Rag Looper Bolton James 40209 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Bolton James 46871 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Bolton James 169079 Sewing Machine Shuttle Carrier Bolton James 171263 Sewing Machine Ruffler Bolton James 223107 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Bolton James 277106 Sewing Machine Clamp Guide PentzBond, Jr. Joseph 12939 Sewing Machine Bond, Jr. Joseph 93588 Sewing Machine Bond, Jr. Joseph 189599 Sewing Machine, Shoe Bonelli Gaetan 12050 Loom, electrical Bonnaz Antoine 83909 Sewing Machine, embroidering Bonnaz Antoine 83910 Sewing Machine, embroidering Bonwill William G. A. 22851 Dental Apparatus, electrical Bookhout edward 7433 Leather Finishing Machine Cochen, Jr.Boomer Almon 102082 Sewing Machine Hemmer HaskinsBoone Alonzo T. 342174 Paint, Mixed Boone Isaac 201384 Harvester, Cotton Boorn Samuel 31776 Loom Picker Boorn Samuel 31948 Loom Picker Boorn Samuel 143218 Loom Picker Booth ezekiel 25087 Sewing Machine Booth ezekiel 65052 Sewing Machine Shuttle DavisBooth ezekiel 138371 Sewing Machine Hemmer Booth James 101220 Paper Cutter Booth James 121842 Loom Shedding Motion Booth John 164256 Spinning Ring & Gearing Booth Thomas 178902 Wrench, Pipe Boppel Jacob 396979 Sewing Machine Borchardt Albert 256278 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Borchardt Julius M. 142076 Buckle Bordner Henry 142369 Crimper Block, Shoe SullivanBordwell Joseph 205235 Harvester Borel Jules A. 127452 Watch, Stem Winding Courvoisier; CourvoisierBorsch John L. 119217 Sewing Machine Shuttle Borton Stockton 214089 Sewing Machine Borton Stockton 255576 Sewing Machine WillcoxBorton Stockton 255577 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism WillcoxBorton Stockton 255580 Sewing Machine WillcoxBorton Stockton 255581 Sewing Machine Thread Controller WillcoxBosshard Theodor 106774 Loom Shuttle Stopping Device

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bostock edward 64404 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Bostock edward 80269 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Bostock edward 80270 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Boswell George G. F. 403909 Chain, Drive Bosworth Charles F. 17255 Sewing Machine Stitch Bosworth Charles F. 19979 Sewing Machine Bosworth Charles F. 38807 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Bosworth Charles F. 122555 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Bosworth Charles F. 199500 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Bosworth Charles F. 216504 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Boudren Thomas 154013 Lamp, Carriage Boughton Mary Ann 111429 Dental Process Boulton James B. D’A. 260932 Fishing Reel Bourcart Jean J. 333819 Spinning Frame, Ring Bourcart Jean J. 335208 Spinning Machine Bourne edward 6741 Dental Forceps Bouscaren Louis F. G. 176924 extractor, Saccharine & Juice Bouscay eloi 207004 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bouscay, Jr. eloi 127145 Sewing Machine Bouscay, Jr. eloi 220052 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Bouvang Nels 603936 Photographic Negative & Process Bowdish Nelson S. 140456 Photographic Roller Press Bowdish Nelson S. 141256 Camera Stand Bowen edwin 33875 Lamp Chimney Securer Bowers Sereno 191795 Picture Frame MurphyBowker Milton 49073 Gauge, Conical Turning Bowley Stephen N. 233025 Sewing Machine Ruffler Bowman Frank 185482 Book, Scrap Bowman Lorenzo D. 226703 Cotton Scraper & Chopper Bowman Robert J. 236536 Plow, Planter & Cultivator Bowser W. L. 86637 Blade Case & Attaching Pin Bowyer Jerome T. 454708 Sewing Machine Box Alfred 218223 Hoisting Apparatus Boyce William D. 152722 Photographic embossing Press Boyd Amos H. 6157 Loom Take Up Boyd Amos H. 7717 Loom Let Off & Take Up Boyd Amos H. 19171 Sewing Machine Boyd Amos H. 24003 Sewing Machine Boyd Amos H. 31864 Sewing Machine Boyd Amos H. 37541 Braid Manufacture Boyd Asahel C. 83034 Chair, Folding Boyd Asahel C. 105898 Chair, Folding Boyd John 212888 Winding Machine, yarn BoydBoyd John 217769 Winding Machine, yarn BoydBoyd John 221772 Winding Machine, yarn BoydBoyd John C. 25239 Hose Tubing, elastic Boyden Theodore V. 112115 Drill Bit, Twist Boyden William H. 84793 Warp Dressing Machine Boyden William H. 92784 Warp Dressing Machine Boyes Burritt C. 15402 Sewing Machine Folding Guide Boyle Charles B. 50681 Photographic Lens Boynton edward S. 116406 Printing Press, Lithographic Boynton edward S. 232446 Sewing Machine, Book Boynton edward S. 232447 Sewing Machine, Book Boynton John 3174 Carding Machine Bozerian eugene e. G. 197759 Motor Bracher Thomas W. 221508 Sewing Machine, Hat Lining Brackett Rufus 3957 Leather Dicer & Polisher Bradeen John G. 9380 Sewing Machine Bradford Addison 206162 Speculum Bradford erastus F. 177371 Sewing Machine Trimmer PeirceBradford George S. 49582 Bobbin Winding Machine

1 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bradford William A. 170810 Desk, School Bradish Nelson P. 212123 Chair, Rocking Bradley Bryon C. 200249 Plow, Sulky HagueBradley Bryon C. 226833 Cultivator Bradley Byron C. 219799 Plow, Sulky Bradley Byron C. 219800 Plow, Sulky HagueBradley George 26320 Roving Can Bottom Bradley George 109580 Clothes Pin WalkerBradley Leverett 49074 Helices for Magnets Bradley Milton 207796 Plaiting Machine Bradway George 76043 Reel BradleyBrady Gilbert A. 126925 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Brady Oliver G. 26561 Sewing Machine Guide Bragdon Benjamin J. 257649 Windmill Brainard Benjamin C. 211217 Loom Weft Fork Braley ephraim 219205 Cutting Machine, Pattern Bramer Frank 205608 Harrow, Wheel Bramwell William 24369 Valve, Steam Brandon John C. 224867 Molding Dressing Machine Brannan Patrick 200787 Plow, Corn Brannan Patrick 224639 Plow, Corn Branson James L. 53398 Loom, Hand Branson Jessie L. 97158 Loom Branwell Paul 99055 Spinning Machine BranwellBrauburger ernst 738402 Photographic Shutter Braun Ferdinand 156273 Lounge, Bed Braun Ferdinand 177462 †,†† Lounge, Bed Braun Wilhelm 211292 Grinding Roller, Grain Braundbeck edward 127675 Sewing Machine Braunsdorf Julius e. 214355 Spindle Driving Mechanism Braunsdorf Julius e. 214356 Spindle Driving Mechanism Brayman La Fayette 203884 engine, Wind Brayton George B. 125166 engine, Gas Brayton George B. 151468 engine, Gas Brayton William H. 3397 Loom Let Off Breitenstein William 43474 Spool Filling Machine Breitenstein William 45969 Loom Shuttle Motion Brekke Lewis O. 218225 Grain Binder Brett James 204192 Saw Mill Head Block PerryBrettell George e. 187960 Planer, Iron Brewer Albert G. 152894 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Brewer Harvey 10419 Lamp, Torch Brice William A. 182099 Photographic Testing Plate Bridge James P. 216141 Sewing Machine Needle Briel Michael 175917 Bed Bottom KriegerBriggs Charles A. 203531 Carpet Tacker & Stretcher Briggs George S. 325494 Chain, Drive Briggs George W. 47278 Spindle Bearing, Self Lubricating Briggs George W. 58937 Firearm Magazine Briggs H. Beaumont 89017 Spinning Frame Briggs Henrick P. 210292 Loom Shuttle Briggs Henry B. 70402 Spinning Jack Briggs John 108680 Reeling Machine Briggs Joseph M. 189838 Warp Slasher Greene; RadikinBriggs Joseph W. 658 Leather Pricking Machine Carner; CarnerBriggs Lucius 82684 Loom Temple Briggs Myron C. 225792 Barrel Dumper JonesBriggs Thomas 198790 Sewing Machine Briggs William H. 164516 Locomotive Headlight BriggsBriggs William M. 222126 Calculator Brigham Abram 12120 Loom Brigham Charles H. 164963 Die for Cutting Shoe Rands

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Brigham Jonathan W. 208885 Planter, Corn FlennikenBrightman Joseph W. 202698 Pulp Grinding Machine Brill John G. 202921 Street Car Door BrillBrinkerhoff A. W. 67100 Clothes Pin Brinkerhoff Alexander W. 224991 Speculum, Rectal Brinkerhoff Cornelius R. 267400 Grain Cleaner & Binder Brinkerhoff J. De Witt 51010 Photographic Paper Brinkerhoff Warren M. 464262 Cultivator Brinly Thomas e. C. 131391 Plow Brintnall Thomas M. 178720 Chair, Reclining Brisco Harvey 90633 Felting Machine BlackhamBritton R. G. 69398 Clothes Pin Brock elias 81247 Hide Unhairing Machine SchultzBrock George H. 81591 Organ Pipe Brock Matthias 234167 Sole Attaching Machine WoodwardBrockway George F. 45386 Saddler’s Stitching Horse Brody Charles 33333 Vegetable Fiber Cleaning Machine Bronson Levi 210747 Thrashing Machine Brookbank Charles H. 221026 Grain Separator Brooks Chapin C. 224136 Plow, Reversible Brooks David 63206 Telegraph Insulator Brooks edgar B. 224270 Water Wheel Turbine Brooks edward J. 225794 Lantern Brooks George 229668 Mill, Fanning Brooks John 38026 Sole edge Planer SanfordBrooks Peter 59120 Fishing Line Making Machine Brooks R. M. 28829 Cultivator Brooks Samuel 232330 Reel, Silk Brooks William 147550 Fringe Twisting Machine Brooks, Jr. Reuben 84676 Sewing Machine Ruffler ManningBroomhall Webb 61604 Latch, Door & Gate Brosemann ernst 228309 Fabric Creasing Machine, Fluted Brosius William P. 244739 Sewing Machine Seam Gauge Brosius William P. 247008 Sewing Machine Seam Gauge Brothers Oliver 87138 Spinning Jack Brown Adna 153660 Cloth Napping Machine Brown Adna 186661 Cloth Measuring Machine Brown Alexander H. 13747 Brick Machine Brown Allen H. 71970 Desk, School Brown Anson R. 60917 Acupuncture Instrument Brown C. B. 44511 Lamp, Coach AndrewsBrown Caleb e. 219144 Plow Attachment Brown Charles H. 212654 Heel Shaver Brown Charles M. 225104 Stone Crusher Brown Cyriel e. 26636 Spindle & Flyer Brown Darius C. 43252 Loom Heddle, Shuttle for Making AshworthBrown Darius C. 51794 Loom Harness Brown Darius C. 64944 Loom Heddle, Wire Brown Darius C. 72967 Loom Harness Brown Darius C. 77446 Loom Harness Brown Darius C. 77713 Loom Heddle Making Machine, Wire AshworthBrown David 755561 Loom Shuttle, Hand Threading Brown David G. 368563 Micrometer Pipe Gauge Brown edward 13196 Daguerreotype, Bevelling & Polishing Brown edward 52382 Winding Machine, Cord Brown edward 130894 Pyrometer Brown edwin 73948 Photographic Printing Apparatus BrownBrown edwin 180836 Shoe Imitation Stitching Machine Brown edwin Lee 340550 Glass, Method of Ornamenting Brown Franklin H. 38282 Sewing Machine Needle Brown Franklin H. 51547 Sewing Machine Guide & Tucker Brown Franklin H. 102366 Sewing Machine

2 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Brown Franklin H. 131735 Sewing Machine Brown Franklin H. 193477 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Brown George W. 203997 Planter, Corn Brown George W. 213972 Planter, Corn Brown George W. 215207 Planter, Corn Brown George W. 248993 Cultivator HolyokeBrown George W. 278497 † Planter, Corn Brown George W. 278499 Planter, Corn Brown Israel F. 220336 Cotton Gin Feeder Brown Israel F. 239716 Cotton Gin Brush Brown J. S. 13675 Lamp, Lard Brown J. S. 16524 Lamp, Lard Brown James 10225 Camera, Daguerreotype Brown James R. 65162 Wrench, Pipe Brown James R. 172550 Tongs, Pipe Brown James S. 829 Flyer Grooving Machine Brown James S. 16463 Speeder Brown James S. 114524 Spinning Flyer Brown James S. 174349 Spinning Mule Brown John D. 28450 Lantern Brown John e. 71127 Spindle Bolster Brown John H. 94389 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Brown Joseph 142373 Loom Shuttle Brown Lewis V. 130186 Music Stand Brown O. C. 56360 Clothes Dryer Brown Oscar L. 143433 Sewing Machine Hemmer Brown Robert 7572 Harpoon Gun, Whale Brown Robert 24371 Harpoon Bomb, Whale Brown Robert 199783 Planter, Corn HoustonBrown Russell W. 104260 Sewing Machine Needle Setter & Threader Brown Samuel 240376 Paper Cutting Machine Brown T. W. 47615 Ash Sifter Brown Thomas L. 51993 Shoe Jack Brown Thomas W. 10972 Buttonhole Cutter Brown Thomas W. 26882 Skate, Ice Brown William 1079 Leather Tanning Apparatus Brown William 354767 Fabric, Figured Woven Brown William H. 91822 Indicator, Cloth Brown William P. 216146 Plow Attachment Brown William P. 252722 Plow Handle Browne Sarah F. 67407 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Brownell Charles e. 193141 Spindle, Cordage Twisting Brownell Frank A. 537916 Photographic Shutter Brownell Frank A. 610154 Photographic Shutter Browning John M. 220271 Firearm, Breech Loading Browning Thomas W. 58210 Sewing Machine Hemmer HardBrowning Walter e. 174188 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Brownson Walter G. 78573 Telegraph Repeater Brubaker Daniel 228310 Separator, Cockle Bruce Lucien F. 118902 Pantograph WalcottBruce, Jr. David 631 Type Smoothing Machine Bruce, Jr. David 632 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr. David 3324 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr. David 4072 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr. George 11955 Type Casting, Artificial Blast Brueck Theodor 744998 Photographic Shutter Brueck Theodor 749162 Photographic Shutter Brueck Theodor 761754 Photographic Shutter Brueck Theodor 761755 Photographic Shutter Brueck Theodor 761756 Photographic Shutter Brueck Theodor 798595 Photographic Shutter Bruen John T. 31208 Sewing Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bruen John T. 208458 Ironing Machine Bruen Lewis B. 68839 Sewing Machine Brumbach Louis 87907 Latch, Door & Gate Brummit Frank e. 177466 Card Clothing, Utilizing Old Brunk Henry 8111 Shoemaker’s Lap Anvil Brush Charles F. 189997 Magneto electric Machine Brush Charles F. 203411 Lamp, electric Brush Charles F. 203412 Magneto electric Machine Brush Charles F. 203413 Dynamo electrical Machine Armature Brush Charles F. 212183 Light Regulator, electric Brush Charles F. 219209 Lamp, electric Brush Charles F. 219212 Lamp Apparatus, electric Brush Charles F. 219213 Lamp, electric Brush Charles F. 234456 electric Cut Out, Automatic Brush John 254270 Grain Separator Bryan Frank H. 219066 Mowing Machine Bryant Henry 22158 Photographic Plate Shield SmithBryant Henry e. 608026 Camera, Roll Holding Bryant Hezekiah H. 134848 Loom Shuttle Bryant Isaac C. 30293 Type Casting Device, embossed Bryant James 245607 Dental Plate Bryant Mertoun C. 7180 Loom, Pile Fabric Bryant Mertoun C. 7452 Loom, Pile Fabric Bryant Mertoun C. 98738 Loom, Circular Bryant Orrin 212891 Whip Rolling Machine Bryant Samuel H. 144736 Sewing Machine Hemmer McGawBryce John 131657 Spinning Wheel Bryson John 146163 Stereotype Block Holders Buchel Christian W. 6136 Firearm Magazine Buchtel Joseph 84168 Photographic Contact Pad Buchtel Joseph 93669 Photographic Plate Holder Buchter H. 83250 Chair Seat Buck D. Azro A. 203998 Watch Plate Buck D. Azro A. 222658 Watch Dial Buck D. Azro A. 234236 Watch, Stem Winding Buck D. Azro A. 240380 Watch or Clock Hand Buck Daniel A. A. 293142 Watch Main Spring Barrel Buck, 2nd Charles H. 76047 Sewing Machine Binder Buckland Henry P. 185290 Foot Warmer for Vehicles Buckler James 574387 Fabric, Multiple Ply Buckton William 200503 Cord Polishing & Finishing Machine Budding Benjamin Q. 39546 Heel Polishing Machine Budding Benjamin Q. 42555 Heel Polishing Machine Budlong William G. 25946 Sewing Machine Buechner Julius 164138 Photograph Frame Buell Charles e. 344343 Lamp, electric Buell Jonathan S. 25381 Sewing Machine Buell Jonathan S. 44512 Grain Dryer MarshBuell M. V. B. 28063 Lamp, Vapor Buhl Anthony 237478 Wheat Scouring Apparatus Buhler Gaspard 41678 Fastening, Breast Pin Buhler John G. 214237 Grain Dryer PyeBuhr Johannes 151272 Sewing Machine Bulgin William G. 103973 Chair Seat Bulkley Charles S. 7769 Telegraph Repeater Bull Daniel H. 268617 Harrow Bull James 85427 Scissors Bulley Louis T. 456354 Sewing Machine Overseam Attachment Bulley Louis T. 456355 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Bullock Charles 48789 Tube, Inhaling Bullock Laban 132627 Clothes Pin Bullock William 21591 Printing Press, Paper Feeder

2 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Bullock William 38200 Printing Press, Rotary Bullock William 100367 Paper Cutting Machine, Rotary Bullough James 159983 Loom Stop Mechanism Bullough James 159984 Loom Stop Mechanism Bullough James 159985 Loom Stop Mechanism Bullough James 159986 Loom Stop Mechanism Bullough John 187597 yarn Sizing & Beaming Machine Bullwinkle Benjamin B. 171984 Hook, Snap Bunnell J. H. 73774 Telegraph Repeater Bunnell Jesse H. 180700 Telegraph, Printing Bunnell Jesse H. 215568 Telegraph Switchboard Bunsen George C. 51690 Firearm, Revolving Burbank Abner 194071 Lamp, Forced Draft Burcaw S. W. 50555 Photographic Plate Holder Burch J. C. 8351 Dental Forceps Burdge Henry R. 224139 Cultivator, Sulky Burdge J. e. 76299 Spinning & Carding Machine Burdick Orrin H. 42344 Photographic Printing Frame Burdon David P. 105419 Leather Scouring Machine Burgess James F. 59959 Pianoforte Cover, Ornamenting Burgess Richard O. 212893 Thread Spool Tension Device Burgess Warren S. 101222 Photograph Cutter LenziBurghardt Frederick 97041 Wood Pulp Machine Burghardt John Henry 198236 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder Burghartt John M. 165706 Paper Stock Grinding Machine Burgin Walter S. 262204 Jack, Lifting Burk Henry 213973 Sewing Machine Guide Burke Francis 17420 Fiber Preparing Machine Burke Isaac 223881 Plow, Gang Burkholder David K. 208460 Cutter, Straw & Feed Burkle John G. 205834 Shoemaker’s Lap Iron Burleigh Harry W. 415379 Wrench, Nut Burling Benjamin 119311 Clothes Pin Burlock Samuel D. 45314 Photograph Album Cutting Machine Burnet Serrington S. 22160 Sewing Machine BroderickBurnham Charles 43287 Wash Boiler Bottom Burnham Christopher G. 93803 Leather Cutting Machine Burnham Hiram 2680 Spinning, Twisting & Kinking Hair Burnitz Christian 202327 Chair, Convertible Burns Jabez 21243 † Adding Machine Burns Jabez 63208 Powder Mixer Burns Robert F. 158569 Sole edge Trimmer Burns William H. 95314 Loom Temple Roller Jaw Burns William H. 99152 Loom Shuttle Burns William H. 99287 Loom Temple Roller Jaw Burns William H. 109583 Loom Temple Burns William H. 192897 Loom Temple Burnside Ambrose e. 14491 Firearm, Breech Loading Burnum Isaac W. 89842 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Burr Sanford S. 95318 Crib, extension Burr Theodore 32023 Sewing Machine Burr Theodore 32229 Fracture Apparatus Burrell David H. 233471 Barrel Hoop Finishing Machine Naylor, Jr.Burroughs e. 24989 Paper Cutting Machine Burrows edmund F. 102368 Loom Shuttle Burrows Francis 43831 Photographic Printing Frame Burson H. M. 37852 Grain Binder BursonBurson W. W. 108003 Knitting Machine, Circular NelsonBurson William W. 273812 Grain Binder Knotter Burt enoch 7925 Loom Shuttle Box, Revolving Burt George e. 153153 Belt Lacing Burt Henry 3275 Knitting Machine, Stocking

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Burt William A. 16002 Sextant, equatorial Burtis P. T. 20988 Gasometer Burton Augustus G. 382071 Lock, Safe Burton Bethel 81059 Firearm, Breech Loading Burton Bethel 143614 Firearm, Breech Loading & Magazine BurtonBurton Joseph 216508 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Bury Benjamin 149099 Loom Picker Staff Check Busacker John 328646 Sewing Machine Binder Buschmeier Frank G. 145841 Sewing Machine Quilting Guide Buser John 49825 Cord Covering Machine Bush Charles G. 151005 Kaleidoscope Bush Richard G. 127023 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Bush Richard G. 170154 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Bushnell Henry 169955 Chain Belt Bushnell Leonard 154581 Photograph Frame Buss Charles 10821 Revolver, Single Action Butcher Joseph 180541 Sewing Machine Shuttle Butcher Joseph 180542 Sewing Machine Butcher Joseph 217198 Station Indicator Butcher Joseph 233657 Sewing Machine, Hat Lining Butler James D. 86642 Braiding Machine Butler James D. 100596 Braiding Let Off & Tension Butler James D. 124882 Braiding Machine Butler James L. 456551 Cultivator, Sulky Butler Manlove 219687 Plow Butler Thomas B. 21164 Felting Machine Butterfield C. H. 13250 Lantern Lighting Device Butterfield Jesse S. 24372 Gunlock, Self Priming MarshallButtles O. B. 55465 Dental Impression Cup Buttrick Charles G. 159499 Spindle Lubricator FlandersButtrick Charles G. 167823 Spindle Lubricator FlandersButtrick Charles G. 211218 Spindle Bearing FlandersButts Wilie J. 214619 Press, Cotton Buxton John e. 267972 Grain Binder Knotter Buzzell John G. 191400 Leather Shaving Machine Buzzell John P. 195883 Loom Let Off Buzzell John P. 202929 Loom Shuttle Bobbin Byron edward L. 197328 Truck, Hand Cadett James W. T. 208956 Camera Cadwell Caleb 45972 Sewing Machine Cadwell Caleb 71131 Sewing Machine Cadwell Jonathan W. 146164 Stereoscope, Revolving Cady B. F. 99154 Rug Making Implement, Rag Cady Henry W. 33569 Braiding Machine Carpenter; WinchesterCady Henry W. 226594 Loom, Tubular Fabric Cady John 39714 Loom Picker Cahoon, Jr. Alvin 35298 Level, Combined Spirit Cairns William 159899 Pill Coating Apparatus Cajar emil 50299 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Cajar emil 61711 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Caldwell James 639518 Fabric, Double Faced Calkins Almon H. 138734 Washing Machine Calkins Dickerson A. 210093 Rake, Horse Hay Call Amos 57621 Wrench, Pipe Calvert Francis A. 2278 Combing Machine, Wool Calvert Francis A. 2373 Cotton Gin Calvert Francis A. 9670 Picker & Willower Feed Motion Calvert Francis A. 24280 Burring Wool & Ginning Cotton Machine SargentCalvert William W. 2175 Wool & Cotton Cleaner CraneCameron Adam S. 156769 Valve, Pump Cameron James W. 272527 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Camp Henry W. 3640 Stove, Cooking

2 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Camp Samuel R. P. 103977 Balance, Computing Spring Campbell Andrew 194218 Printing Press Ink Fountain Campbell Duncan H. 241612 Sewing Machine Campbell Duncan H. 241613 Sewing Machine Campbell edwin 148666 Shoe Shank Laster Campbell George 172298 Bobbin Winding Machine Campbell J. W. 57083 Photographic Printing Frame Campbell John T. 24990 Adding Machine Campbell Robert G. 546639 Drawing Roller Campbell Samuel 6785 Lapping Machine Campbell Samuel 18620 Warp Dressing Machine Campbell Samuel 99843 Warping Machine McFarlaneCampbell Thomas A. 51891 Wool Oiling Machine Campbell Timothy I. 197825 Rake, Hand Campbell William 27269 Photographic Plate Shield Campbell William J. 246076 Harrow Campbell William P. 227955 Wood Cutting Machine Canfield F. P. 86057 Sewing Machine, Quilting Canis Augustus 136133 Loom HigginsCannon Frederick C. 162898 Lamp, Carriage Cannon Frederick C. 214277 Lamp, Carriage Canter William 35969 Chenille Making Machine Canter William 80134 Chenille Making Machine Capewell George J. 59554 Lamp Burner Capewell George J. 128948 Button Capewell George J. 128949 Button Capewell J. T. 56527 Sewing Machine Guide Capron Ariel B. 171989 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Capron Frank e. 201092 Bracelet Joint Capron Isaac N. 224386 Button & Stud Capstack Jonathan 171548 Twisting Machine Card Benjamin F. 193596 Torch Card edward 164716 Spinning Machine Top Roller Card William L. 128707 Grain Dryer Carey Augustus C. 67263 Knitting Machine Carey Augustus C. 132749 Sole Burnishing Machine Carey Augustus C. 146043 Lasting Machine Carey Augustus C. 147551 Sole & Heel Burnishing Machine Carey Augustus C. 147552 Shoe edge Setter & Trimmer Carey Augustus C. 205243 Sewing Machine Needle Carey Augustus C. 215792 embossing Metal For Printing CareyCarhart John W. 53410 Valve, Steam engine Carhart Peter S. 24098 Sewing Machine Carleton Cyrus 110737 Sewing Machine Hemmer Carlisle William S. 270540 Sewing Machine Carlon Hugh 158027 Cloth Measure Carlson Charles A 787353 Binder, Loose Leaf Carlton Charles C. 257289 Buttonhole Cutter ClappCarmichel Alexander 102772 Spinning Bobbin Carmon Sarah D. 27521 Chair, Reclining Carnell Charles 7017 Press, Brick Carnes Caroline H. 31953 Reel Carney Andrew 76049 Hose, Water Carney Nathaniel B. 17353 Loom Carpenter Benjamin F. 221032 Brush & Broom, Wooden LeeCarpenter Charles B. 28735 Chain, Watch Carpenter Henry 44280 Basket, Fruit Carpenter Jesse 11775 Spinning Machine, Rope & Cordage Carpenter Lewis B. 11354 Lamp Fastening Device Carpenter Luman 2894 Copying Machine Carpenter Luman 20990 Sewing Machine Carpenter Mary P. 99158 Sewing Machine Needle Arm

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Carpenter Mary P. 112016 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Carpenter Mary P. 131739 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Carpenter Oramill C. 210915 engine, Hydraulic Carpenter Samuel 20252 escapement Carpenter William 85364 Sewing Machine Guide Carpenter William 87633 Sewing Machine, embroidering Carpenter William 135078 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Carpenter William B. 20480 ear Ring Carpenter William B. 205836 Bracelet Carr Charles 1644 Lamp Burner, Vapor Carr Charles 2514 Lamp Carr George 2238 Lamp Carr William H. 268621 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Carr William H. 303361 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole OstromCarre Francois 54828 Chair Seat & Back Carrier Lyman 237959 Windmill Carroll A. H. 88845 Loom Picker Carroll David 10335 Loom Shuttle Carroll David 176833 Adding Machine Carroll Joseph 208292 Paper Pulp engine Valve Carroll William T. 144601 Spinning Machine Spindle Carroll William T. 218428 Bobbin Carrow John S. 169775 Bracelet Fastening Carson Benjamin F. 225742 Drill, Wheat Carson Lucius A. 392717 Buttonhole Cutter Carstaedt Hugo 88365 Loom Take Up Carstaedt Hugo 107220 Loom Shuttle Carstaedt Hugo 123978 Loom Shuttle Carstaedt Hugo 168228 Loom Take Up Carter Charles D. 224074 Cultivator Carter Charles D. 269008 Plow, Gang Carter euclid D. 156770 Spindle Carter Francis M. 205726 Skiving Machine Carter Francis M. 210183 Leather Skiving Machine Carter Francis M. 225340 Skiving Machine Carter Henry 238647 Ditching Machine RennieCarter Phebe L. 162029 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears RhoadesCartwright Alfred D. 144441 Stool, Office Carver James W. 165917 Burnisher & Finisher Tool Carver James W. 207851 Tacking Machine Carvill Alphonso H. 222661 Heel Stiffener Making Machine Cary Dewitt C. 58376 Sewing Machine Ruffler Case George F. 33029 Sewing Machine Case Joel T. 232595 Mill, Grinding Case John M. 225564 Purifier, Middlings SteinCase Orlando D. 216307 Desk, School Casey James S. 95767 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Cass Milo M. 5814 Firearm Magazine Cassel Henry R. 256286 Photomechanical Metallic Panel Castle Orlando L. 211293 Grain Binder Caswell Frank 141993 Sewing Machine Hemmer Cately William H. 56902 Sewing Machine Cathcart Andrew 6818 †† Locomotive, Inclined Plane Catlin Frederick 92163 Pin, Safety Catlow Robert 195885 Cotton Batting Folding Machine Caton Charles 159246 Calipers & Dividers Celerier Michel 24615 Thread Trebling Machine Chabot Cyprien 49718 Firearm, Breech Loading Chabot Cyprien 89290 Twisting & Drawing Heads Chaffee edwin M. 150481 Hose, Tubular Seamless Chamberlain Chauncey C. 715196 Ignitor, explosive engine Spark Chamberlain Dexter H. 7300 Revolver

2 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Chamberlain Dexter H. 11633 Lamp, Lard Chamberlain Dexter H. 12814 Lamp, Fluid Chamberlain Dexter H. 23900 Leather Splitting Machine Chamberlain Dexter H. 188281 Loom Shuttle Chamberlain Orange M. 130189 Sewing Machine Plaiter Chamberlain Orange M. 137342 Sewing Machine Attachment Chamberlain Orange M. 139657 Sewing Machine Plaiter Chamberlin John N. 28452 Sewing Machine Chamberlin Nathan L. 16718 Printing Press, Hand Chambers George F. 55239 Braiding yarn Delivery Apparatus RobinsonChambers, Jr. Cyrus 30719 Paper Folding Machine Chambers, Jr. Cyrus 216598 Paper Folding Machine MendhamChamplin Justin F. 196072 Planter, Row & Drill Chandlee Isaac G. 171598 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Chandlee Isaac G. 182300 Spinning Frame MarshallChandler George W. 71852 Loom, Palm Leaf Chandler John M. 206002 Button, Sleeve Chandler Lucius S. 207391 engine, Hydraulic SilverChandler Rufus 133757 Sewing Machine Chandler Rufus 139368 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Chandler Thomas e. 219909 Brick Machine Channing William F. 17355 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic Telegraph FarmerChapin Henry A. 106466 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp Chapin Henry A. 186796 Spinning & Doubling Machine Chapin Seth P. 14283 Sewing Machine Guide Chaplin Henry P. 196073 Booting Jack Chaplin William J. 52387 Sewing Machine Binder Chapman Charles H. 99534 Spindle Step & Bolster Chapman Charles H. 154745 Loom, Tape Chapman Charles H. 160749 Loom, Suspender Webbing Chapman Henry e. 13901 Peg Cutter Chapman Levi 14184 Photographic Plate Vise Chapman Luke 222984 Plow Chapman Luke 223579 Plow Chapman Luke 223580 Plow Chapman Nathan 61050 Loom Temple Chapman Nathan 140013 Loom Temple Chapman Nathan 144507 Loom Temple Chapman Nathan 154837 Loom Temple Chapman Nathan 168719 Loom Temple Teeth Setter Chapman Nathan 177373 Loom Temple Bar Chapman Nathan D. 144657 Loom Shuttle Chapman Robert T. 217061 Bracelet Chapman Thomas M. 200507 Stave Jointer Chappell Benjamin F. 30612 Plumb Bob Charmbury Henry 255143 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Charmbury Henry 316745 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Chase Amos 30020 Desk, School Chase D. G. 25995 Shoe Shank Laster Chase Daniel G. 75522 Loom Shuttle Chase Frederick T. 127566 Carding Machine PlattChase Jefferson 182891 Wood Pulp engine Chase John e. 182892 Netting CanfieldChase John W. 42836 Skiving Machine ChaseChase Lucius C. 186108 Blanket, Horse & Carriage Robe Chase Milton 105548 † Sewing Machine Table Chase Milton 113498 Sewing Machine Chase Moses 2511 Carding & Spinning Machine Chase Silas e. 76604 Loom Shuttle Chase Wesley 100600 Desk, School Chase Wesley 147607 Chair Chatillon George H. 171993 Scale, Spring

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Chatterton George 156205 Spindle Step MayorChavassieu Henri Louis J. 950435 Proteo-Cellulosic Process Cheetham Linneus 122705 Spindle Bearing Cheetham Thomas 164144 Loom Shuttle Cheetham, Jr. William H. 23446 Loom, Power Cheever Charles A. 208463 Telephone Switch Cheever John H. 22854 Hose, Manufacture of Rubber Pipe Chemberlin Harrison D. 176216 Leather Dressing Machine LutherCheney Charles D. 161931 Dental Articulator Cheney John L. 16824 Loom Picker Motion, Power Cheney John L. 28256 Lap Winding Machine Cherrington Robert e. 193806 Knife, Currier’s Cherry Alexander 250054 Cutter, Corn Stalk Cherry Isaac N. 240575 Drill, Ratchet CherryChester I. H. 17666 Radiator, Portable Chester Richard 60140 Lantern Chichester Lemuel A. 259368 Chair, Child’s Convertible Chicken William 72974 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Chicken William 115163 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Chicken William 124252 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Chickering Jonas 1802 Pianoforte Chilcott John 12856 Sewing Machine ScrimgeourChilds A. B. 12401 Printing Press DickinsonChilton Franklin H. 250645 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Chilton Franklin H. 330678 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Chinn Richard H. 153048 Photograph Mounting Frame Chinnock Charles e. 213809 Lock, Time Chittenden Horace H. 43289 Sewing Machine Braiding Attachment Choquette Alfred e. 244033 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Christ Albert 57864 Firearm, Revolving Christian John B. 284380 Cultivator Christman Augustus G. 223666 Plow Christman Augustus G. 254533 Plow Christmas edmund B. 137656 Picture Mounting Machine Christoffers Martin 129529 Knitting Machine Christy Thomas 86058 Paper Satining Machine Chubb Archibald L. 225341 Plow Chubb Archibald L. 225342 Plow Church D. M. 78057 Sewing Machine Shuttle Church D. M. 105778 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin Church Dwight M. 108758 Winding Machine, Thread Church Dwight M. 129394 Bobbin Winder, Automatic Church Dwight M. 214624 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin Church Henry A. 151844 Brooch Church Henry A. 204800 Chain, Ornamental Church Henry A. 230745 Chain, Ornamental Church William 1528 Candlestick Churchill Frederic A. 128017 Sewing Machine Shuttle Chute Robert J. 122569 embossing Pad Clampitt George W. 120623 Chain, Watch Clark A. B. 61804 Shoe edge Plane Clark Alfred D. 313808 Grain Drill Clark Almanzon 86135 Dental Process Clark Augustus D. 43182 Loom Shuttle Clark Augustus D. 81344 Loom Shuttle Clark Charles 81753 Rope Making Machine Clark Charles B. 67722 Mop Head Clark Charles H. 105905 Swift & Reel Clark Chester W. 229588 Paper Pulp Machine Clark Chester W. 231761 Wood Pulp Machine Clark David W. 19015 †† Sewing Machine Clark David W. 19072 Sewing Machine

2 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Clark David W. 19129 †† Sewing Machine Clark David W. 19409 Sewing Machine Clark David W. 19732 Sewing Machine Clark David W. 20481 Sewing Machine Clark David W. 21322 †† Sewing Machine Clark David W. 23823 Sewing Machine Clark edward B. 104426 Tongs, Pipe Clark edwin 26336 Sewing Machine Clark edwin e. 74751 Sewing Machine Clark Gardner G. 19623 Calender Rolls Clark George 71981 Grain Dryer, Vacuum Clark George 146316 Raft, Life Clark George Marshall 514208 Harrow, Disk Clark George O. 171469 Fastening, Mailbag Clark Henry A. 142439 Carpet Manufacture Clark Henry F. 63470 Dental Vulcanizing Flask Clark Isaac W. 89854 Doubling Stop Mechanism, yarn Clark James H. 130191 Stereoscope, Revolving Clark James J. 10128 Telegraph Register Clark James J. 29247 Telegraph Repeater Clark James J. 49857 Telegraph Sounder Magnets SplitdorfClark James J. 58217 Helice Insulating Wires SplitdorfClark James M. 177322 Burner, Gas Clark James W. 227488 Planter, Corn Clark John 218710 Leveling Instrument Clark Leverett 25807 Sewing Machine Hem Folder Clark Lewis W. 178114 Dental Plate Heater Clark Lyman 11078 Welt Trimmer Clark Milton 199691 Cutter, Corn Stalk HeckelClark Orrin R. 52389 Shoe Shank Laster SlyterClark Orson W. 210097 Paper Machine Felt Stretcher Clark P. J. 38926 Lamp, Multiple Wick Burner Clark Patrick J. 3009 Lamp, Lard Clark Patrick J. 7393 Lamp Reservoir Clark Robert J. 222772 Reaper, Thrasher & Separator Clark Theodore W. 209229 Fulling Mill Measuring Attachment Clark Thomas 44604 Loom Shuttle Clark William 128951 Winding Machine, Thread Clark William A. 139769 Auger, Ice Clark William M. 182104 Printing Press Feeder for Cards Clark William N. 18190 Paper Pulp Making from Ivory Clark William R. 332700 Sewing Machine Guide Clarke Alfred 103566 Shoemaker’s Tool ClarkeClarke Alfred 212790 Scissors & Shears Clarke George P. 118435 † Doll, Creeping Baby Clarke Horatio 9814 Bobbin Clarke Joseph W. 202931 Cotton Cleaner Clarke Major B. 12091 Whipping & Cleaning Cotton Machine Clarke Major B. 13898 Cotton Opener & Feeder to Gin Clarke Patrick J. 1164 Lamp Burner Clarke William H. 128591 Musical Tone Indexes Clarkson William W. 20039 Printing Press, Card Claviez emil 611104 Fabric, Double Plush Clayton John 213623 Plow, Gang Clayton Joseph 148036 Loom Selvage Guard Clayton, Jr. William 140889 Carpet Rag Looper Clearwater edwin F. 193143 Clothes Pin Clemens Gilbert H. 50455 Saw Mill Clement Ferdinand J. H. 494669 Undergarment, Felted Woolen Net Clement Lewis T. 96202 Cotton Cleaning Machine Clements David 219801 Carpet Rag Looper Clements James M. 57451 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Clements Thomas A. 108759 Printer’s Chase Cleminshaw Sherman 128363 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Cleminshaw Sherman 213391 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Clemmons George F. 90340 Sewing Machine Tucker & Guide Clemons George F. 48369 Sewing Machine Guide Clemons George F. 64840 Sewing Machine Guide Cleveland e. C. 44283 Spinning Machine Cleveland edwin C. 86211 Carding Machine BassettCleveland John A. 7451 Dental Plate Cleveland Rienzl L. 205174 Planter, Seed Clever P. J. 96886 Sewing Machine Clever Peter J. 296529 Sewing Machine Cleves William B. 244856 Planter, Seed Clifton Joseph H. 28453 Loom Climenhegg Nathaniel 247311 Cutter, Straw Cline James 81604 Sewing Machine Guide Clinedinst Barnett M. 129104 Camera Clinton Thomas G. 16112 Stove, Alcohol Clock Lewis G. 169149 Heel Trimmer Clore William 189607 Plow Close Jacob H. 223708 Plow Cloudman Frank A. 197764 Rag Washing Machine Clough Jefferson M. 133080 Cotton Gin Clough Joseph 112785 Loom, Lappet CromptonClough Morton M. 208959 Leather Skiving Machine Clough Morton M. 218163 Leather Skiving Machine Clough Morton M. 227347 Leather Skiving Machine Clough Nathan 82090 Loom Shuttle BaldwinClough Theodore 138858 Burner, Argand Clover Chester C. 212193 Plow Clow Charles N. 15221 Pump, Rotary Coakley Benjamin 215209 Hoist Coan Santford P. 257292 Windmill Coates Abraham 14492 Lamp, Oil Regulator Coates Fayette S. 19684 Sewing Machine Coats Andrew 188284 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Coats G. W. 11434 Card Teeth Sticking Machine RussellCobb Amasa 60834 Photographic Bath Cobb Charles 56372 Cordage Machine Coburn H. R. 50456 Odometer Coburn Jehiel C. 158782 Paper Pulp Molding Machine CoburnCoburn John H. 2489 †† Loom Shuttle Coburn John H. 48154 Loom Shuttle Coburn John H. 97882 Loom Shuttle Coburn Joseph W. 119822 Tanning Apparatus WinslowCoburn Joseph W. 122157 Tanning Vat Cochran Henry S. 205354 Scale, Weighing Cochran John W. 188 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder Cochran Milton B. 74504 Desk, School Cochran Samuel B. 42989 Sewing Machine Binder Cochrane Thomas A. 190828 Blower HendyCochrane William F. 37317 Bolting Flour Cochrane William F. 37318 Bolting Flour Mechanism Cochrane William F. 37319 Bolting Flour Mechanism Cochrane William F. 37320 Bolting Flour Mechanism Cochrane William F. 37321 Bolting Flour Mechanism Cochrane, Jr. John 100377 Carpet Cochrane, Jr. John 158202 Loom, Pile Fabric Cocker Peter 110012 Fabric, Fringe Cockrell Allin 180550 Furnace Fuel Feeder Codding D. D. 100504 Bracelet Coe edward 187512 Burner, Gas

3 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Coffin eben M. 72800 Swift Coffin George W. 274440 Shoe Abrader & Polisher Coffin John e. 24425 Book Back Shaping Machine Coffin John e. 158679 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing Coffin, Jr. David N. B. 12344 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Cogswell Thomas 163578 Dental Mirror Cogswell Thomas 186307 Dental Cotton Holder Coignard Joseph 40736 Sewing Machine Shuttle Colbrook Charles H. 203244 Spinning Mule Winder Regulator Colburn G. F. J. 67026 Teeth, Artificial Base for Colburn George F. J. 42839 Lantern & Lamp Frame Colby Asa F. 117604 Sewing Machine Hemmer Colby Asa F. 159391 Sewing Machine Hemmer Colby Charles T. 187820 Fulling Mill Colby eastman 103570 Basket, Fruit Colby James L. 139944 Spoon, Medicine ThompsonCole Charles G. 92167 Knitting Machine, Circular Cole Charles L. 84261 Spinning Wheel Cole elisha B. 121758 Basket Cole Harrison 70698 Chair Cole Isaac J. 205355 Basket Cole James J. 350809 Speculum, Throat ColeCole James R. 125024 Writing Apparatus for the Blind Cole Luther 194582 Felt Jacket Stretcher Cole William H. 79447 Sewing Machine Tucking Device Coleman Charles C. 200175 Wrench, Pipe Coler Peter Paul 341131 Grain Binder Coles Jacob L. 110740 Sewing Machine Binder Coles Jacob L. 112019 Sewing Machine Binder Coles Jacob L. 112223 Sewing Machine Binder Coley Joseph 483977 Fabric, Double Faced Pile Colladay Jacob W. 223483 Planter, Corn Collagan Charles H. 176282 Ferrotype Coloring Compound Collier Henry M. 20255 Lamp, electric BakerCollignon Claudius O. 82494 Chair, Folding CollignonCollignon Nicholas 96778 Chair, Folding CollignonCollin Georg 670396 Leather Decorating Process Collins James W. 191835 Chair Brace Collins Laura A. 268626 Cotton Chopper GrahamCollins Lyman P. 30615 Sewing Machine Loop Catch Collins Michael H. 129653 Musical Instrument Collins Richard 5318 Loom Collins Tyrannus F. 157715 Paper Ruling Machine CollinsCollins Wright L. 204540 Wagon Brake, Automatic Collins, Jr. John 73695 Rag Cutting & Seaming Machine NixonCollins, Jr. John 74506 Rag Cutting Machine Collinson Henry 161934 Manhole Cover Collyer Charles W. 201994 Pressing Machine, Seam Colston Theodore 112125 Sewing Machine Shuttle Colt Alva M. 226836 Bolt Holder Colt James B. 129716 Match Lighter Friction Mat Colt Samuel 7613 Revolver, Single Action Colt Samuel 7629 Revolver, Single Action Colt Samuel 14905 Revolver Coltman Thomas 147372 Knitting Machine, Straight Colton George A. 117152 Sewing Machine Guide BabcockColton George A. 118109 Sewing Machine Guide BabcockColton George A. 118110 Sewing Machine Guide BabcockColton George A. 118111 Sewing Machine Guide BobcockColton Henry M. 236554 Motor, Water Colvin enoch 16375 Knitting Machine Colvin Henry W. 25389 Firearm Sight

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Colvin L. O. 34623 Telegraphing by Light GardnerColvin Orson 226036 Windmill Colvin Robert J. 34740 Pistol & Sword, Combined Colvin Stephen 210670 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism RemingtonColvin Stephen O. 19073 Loom Let Off, Power Colwell William S. 219622 engine, Vapor Combs George e. 330773 Buttonhole Cutter Comby John P. 9623 Paper Separater, Single Sheet Comey Willard 146574 Loom Weft Stop Comings George 37385 Chenille Making Machine MensingComins, Jr. Thomas B. 98743 Chair, Folding Comly James F. 209658 Measure, Registering Tape Commings Arthur F. 130021 Sewing Machine Binder Commings Arthur F. 148933 Sewing Machine Binder Comstock Francis M. 125543 Knitting Machine Comstock Isaac D. 270749 Chair Seat Comstock Joseph J. 103018 Cloth, Imitation Hair AbornConant Hezekiah 9213 Lasting Instrument Conant Hezekiah 27889 Loom Conant Hezekiah 30824 Thread Dressing Machine IvesConant Hezekiah 99641 Combing Machine, Cotton Conant Jotham S. 12233 Sewing Machine Conant Leander T. 45477 Sewing Machine Guide Conant Leander T. 56714 Sewing Machine Guide & Hemmer Conant Samuel F. 153158 Photographic Method Concannon Washington 197204 Harrow & Roller DragoCondon Michael 219690 Railway Frog Cone De Lancy D. 140405 Cutter, Bolt & Rivet Cone e. A. 36394 Clothes Pin Conklin James H. 45669 Shoe edge Plane Conklin Nathaniel A. 206774 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Conklin Solon 210754 Bridge, Truss Conn Charles G. 199516 Cornet DupontConn Charles G. 249012 Musical Instrument Valve Connell Walter G. 522555 Fabric, Woven Connelly Joseph H. 149836 Tongs, Coke Conner James 74668 Wood Bending Machine Connor John 47151 Loom, Buttonhole Connor John P. 138232 Lantern HynesConover Stephen B. 131851 Basket, Fruit Constant Boston S. 206229 Grain Separator Constant Silas 10443 Lamp, Rosin Oil Convers eugene 104115 Spindle Oil Cup & Bearing Convers Wilber Henry 168141 Sewing Machine Ruffler Converse Albert T. 6026 Railroad Car Wheel CooleyConverse F. B. 48662 Seam Ripper Converse George C. 135969 Leather Pricking Machine Converse Lyman P. 128857 Carpet Rag Looper & Cutter Conway Charles J. 9857 Lamp Coogan Patrick V. 213627 Lantern Cook Carlos A. 8556 Paper Crimping Machine Cook Charles O. 80917 Cooper’s Croze Cook David 24723 Basket, Fruit Cook emanuel 204951 Cotton Condenser Cook Hugo 454610 Sewing Machine Cook Isaac 74993 Desk, School Cook James 166675 Printing Press Ink Roller Rest FosketCook James 411325 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Cook James C. 15717 Loom, Jacquard Cook John 209862 † engine, Wind Cook Lyman A. 112554 Shoe Rivet Feeder & Inserter Cook Moses 129004 Sewing Machine Shuttle Cook

3 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Cook Moses 148110 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder CookCook Peter 217729 Paper Box Machine Cook Theodore 16268 Stove & Furnace Cook William 204294 Sewing Machine Needle Bar HillCook William F. 595468 Camera Cooke George W. 173391 Hat Brim Cutter Cooke James C. 35488 Firearm, Breech Loading Cooke James S. 146320 Dyeing Wool or Silk in Skeins Cookingham John M. 228039 Bracelet Cookson Richard S. 731433 Fabric, Pile CooksonCooledge Charles P. 178599 Fulling Mill Cooley Truman 304178 Knitting Machine Coolman Grant T. 99850 Harvester youngCooney William 102226 Sewing Machine Cooney William 138134 Sewing Machine Shuttle Cooper Charles e. 140680 Shoemaker’s Cutting Board Cooper George 219223 Press, Cotton & Hay Cooper James F. 145094 Carpet Rag Looper Cooper John 132200 Pill Cutting & Shaping Machine Cooper John H. 14907 Typewriter Copeland George 11719 Loom Harness Clasp Copeland George W. 208156 Lasting Machine Woodward; BrockCopeland George W. 221668 Lasting Machine Woodward; BrockCopeland James S. 172612 Sewing Machine Shuttle Coppinger John B. 15969 Fastening, Jewelry Corbett Cooper e. 39551 Lamp, Coal Oil Corbett e. M. 28739 Camera, Stereo & Multiple Image Corbett e. M. 35671 Camera Stand Corbett edward 192568 Sewing Machine Guide HarlowCorbin Jay S. 238654 Harrow, Disk Corey Alfred B. 21488 Warp Dressing Guide Corey Alfred B. 95198 Loom Harness & Heddle Corey Jasper W. 198970 Sewing Machine Corker David I. 215577 Harrow Corkhill, Jr. Henry R. 492142 ellipsograph Corliss George H. 3389 Sewing Machine Corliss George H. 6162 engine, Steam Corliss George H. 8253 Valve, Cut Off Corliss George H. 17423 engine, Steam Pumping Corliss George H. 24618 Valve, Steam Corliss George H. 36279 Boiler, Steam Corliss George H. 36281 Boiler, Steam Corliss George H. 85566 Regulator, Steam Pressure Corliss George H. 177059 †† Valve, Steam engine Corliss George H. 178275 Dash Pot for Steam engine Corliss George H. 185390 engine, Pumping Corliss George H. 190958 engine, Air-Pump Connection for Steam Corliss George H. 215798 Boiler, Steam, Tubular Corliss George H. 215803 engine, Pumping Corliss George H. 262209 Governor, Steam engine Cormack George H. 219916 Mill, Oatmeal Corne William F. 106665 Stamping Apparatus, Hand Cornelius John D. 4039 Knitting Machine, Fishing Seine Mott, Jr.Cornelius Robert 3028 Lamp, Lard, Argand Burner Cornelius Robert 3030 Lamp, Lard Cornell ezra 4318 Telegraph, electromagnetic Cornell Mark H. 196634 Paper Machine Cornell, Jr. Frederick F. 66800 Brick Machine Cornely emil 73696 Sewing Machine, embroidering Cornely emile 219225 Sewing Machine, embroidering Cornfield Solomon 223710 Knitting Machine Needle Cylinder Cornish John 403647 Photograph Album

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Cornwall George R. 590966 Printing, Preparation of Aluminum Plates Cornwall John B. 232242 Cockle Screen Corr Thomas J. 120496 Chest, Flour & Cupboard Corron Cesar 189195 Silk Dressing Machine Corser George A. 43070 Paper Mill engine Plates Corser George A. 135631 Paper Machine Bed Plate Corwin eben M. 185016 Pendulum, Compensating Corwin Joseph A. 11720 Knitting Machine, Straight Corwin Walter e. 166262 Fabric, Imitation Quilted Costa Philipp 216659 Photograph Box Viewer Coster Haro J. 28159 † Chair, Rocking Cote Louis 104560 Heel Finishing Machine Cothren Charles 179001 Reflector Cottle Jonathan 125724 Sugar Centrifugal Machine Cottle Shubael 145788 Bracelet Fastening Cottle Shubael 147045 Chain Necklace Cottle Shubael 173531 Chain Link Necklace Cottle Zorah 220751 Windmill CottleCottrell Calvert B. 172974 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Brake Cottrell Calvert B. 175036 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Cottrell Calvert B. 391949 Paper Cutting Machine Cottrell Jesse D. 61518 Spinning Frame Spindle Bolster Cottrell Jesse D. 69320 Loom DraperCottrell Jesse D. 89561 Loom Weft Stop Cottrell Jesse D. 149447 Loom Weft Stop Cottrell Jesse D. 149448 Loom Cottrell Jesse D. 179402 Loom Reed, Give Away Cottrell Jesse D. 182171 Cloth Folding Machine Cottrell Jesse D. 220579 Loom Coulter Charles J. 103576 engraving Machine Coupe William 178361 Leather Stretching Machine Coupe William 199415 Rawhide Breaking Machine Coupe William 202414 Rawhide Breaking Machine Courtney John P. 145990 Pin, Jewelry Couse Charles 62398 Indicator, Rope & Thread Cowhig Jerry 220129 Punching Machine, Metal Cowl Lyndon 211707 Tongs, Pipe Cowles George B. 138790 Plumb Bob Cowles Irving C. 184230 Pendulum, Compensating Cowper edward A. 217588 Telegraph, Autographic Cox Joseph L. 218493 Printing Press, Cylinder Cox Robert M. 316247 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler Cox Stephen P. 203425 Locket Cox Stephen P. 203426 Bracelet Cox Sylvanus 135089 † Desk, School FanningCrabtree James 409931 Chenille Fabric Craig William 2377 Loom Temple CochraneCraige e. H. 62186 Sewing Machine Craige e. H. 67635 Sewing Machine Craige edward H. 446843 Sewing Machine Binder Cramer Adon W. 106666 Bed Bottom Cramer George e. 204801 Spoke Throating Machine Cramer Philipp 111818 engine, Rotary Steam Crandall enoch A. 15602 Instrument for Measuring Distances Crandall George L. 70171 Loom Shuttle Crandall Hosea B. 228248 Basket, Fruit Crandall Lucien S. 168144 Telegraph Key, Automatic Crandall Lucien S. 171998 Telegraph Key, Automatic Crandall Lucien S. 251338 Typewriter Crane ebenezer 1962 Carding Machine CraneCrane edward 26165 Locomotive Crane elliot H. 45978 Leather Channeling Tool

3 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Crane John e. 26887 Cotton Cleaning Wire Screen Crane John e. 183541 Cotton Opener Crane John S. 74315 Buttonhole Cutter Crane Moses G. 46084 engine, Hot Air Crane Thomas 91214 Knitting Machine Crane Thomas 150532 Sewing Machine Crane Thomas 150533 Sewing Machine Shuttle Crane William J. 75378 Sewing Machine Creaser Crawford Benjamin 7051 Boiler, Steam Crawford Hannah G. 189340 Sewing Machine Table extension Crawford William W. 154375 Chair Crawley edwin 184198 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing ThomasCrawley edwin 202156 Book Fly-Leaf Making Machine Creager Jonathan 207717 Wood Polishing Machine Crease Philip H. 211622 Planter, Corn Creighton John T. 2751 Lamp, Lard Cremer James 163000 Stereoscope & Graphoscope Stand Cremerieux Balthazard 220130 Loom, Fringe Cressey Benjamin C. 236673 Gate Creuzbaur Robert 63996 Link & Hook, Connecting Creuzbaur Robert 70172 Link, Connecting Crevissier Laurent 132637 Crimping Machine LecampCrider Henry 10127 Teeth, Artificial Plate for WilliamsCrihfield Aylett R. 113267 Camera Stand Crisp Joseph e. 221786 Shoe Treeing Machine Crispin Silas 50224 Revolver, Single Action Crispin Silas 186308 Ordnance, Heavy Critchlow A. P. 97363 Button Crittenden e. W. 70969 Brick Machine Crocker James A. 194653 Firearm, Revolving Crocker Lewis C. 144067 Spindle Crocker Richard 119578 Cutter, Strap Crocker Samuel e. 170471 Paper Pulp Strainer Crocker William O. 163050 Furnace, Hot Air Crockett Job 146577 Bed Warmer Crockett Seldon L. 76895 Card Stripping Machine Cam MillsCroft David L. 201596 Belt Tightener Croft edward 142560 Screw Rolling Machine Croll Alexander A. 9591 Meter, Gas Crompton George 20044 Loom Crompton George 72457 Loom Shuttle Crompton George 76406 Loom Shedding Motion Crompton George 80810 Loom Crompton George 81347 Loom Shedding Motion Crompton George 94571 Loom Shedding Motion Crompton George 94873 Loom Shedding Motion Crompton George 96676 Loom Shuttle Crompton George 96677 Loom Shuttle Crompton George 148936 Loom Picker Crompton George 156630 Loom Shedding Motion WymanCrompton George 157677 Loom WymanCrompton George 161488 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Crompton George 177323 Loom Stop Motion Crompton George 216782 Jacquard Card Punching Machine WymanCrompton George 217589 Loom, Dobby WymanCrompton George 223998 Loom Crompton William 491 Loom, Fancy Power Cronk Charles W. 152216 Paper Machine Crosby Adario e. 85512 Rag Cutting Machine Crosby Adario e. 85513 Rag Cutting Machine Crosby Augustine 261536 Paper Pulp Making Machine Crosby C. O. 37033 Sewing Machine Kellogg

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Crosby C. O. 50225 Sewing Machine Crosby C. O. 90507 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Crosby George H. 219149 Indicator, Steam engine Crosby J. B. 87473 Nailing or Pegging Machine Crosby John A. 161101 Loom Shuttle Cross Charles F. 920828 Cellulose Process BriggsCross Daniel H. 43184 Photograph Mounting Cross e. 73955 Loom Shuttle Cross Nelson 35993 Chair, Folding Cross William C. 202237 Sewing Machine Needle Crossley Charles 24378 Loom, Pile Fabric Crossley James W. 54870 Fabric, Pile Manufacture Crossley Thomas 8798 Carpet Crossley Thomas 11038 Carpet, Cut Pile Crossley Thomas 11118 Printing, Woolen & Other Goods Crossley Thomas 25953 Printing Block, electrotype Crossley Thomas 52825 Carpet Crossley Thomas 61520 Cloth Finishing Process Crossley Thomas 73512 Carpet Manufacture Crossley Thomas 95775 Carpet Crossley Thomas 95776 Carpet, Felted Fabric Crossley Thomas 106468 Printing Block, Carpet Crossman Horace 69188 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Crossman Montgomery 227493 Windmill Crotte Joanny 227494 Cloth Cutting Machine Crotzer William 198355 Threshing Machine Crowell J. e. 28161 Spinning Machine Crowell John H. 92940 Spinning Bobbin Crowell John H. 145282 Loom Harness Making Machine Crowell John H. 209799 Loom Harness Crowell John H. 226903 Loom Heddle Crowell Luther C. 212444 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Crowfoot Joseph 59973 Spinning Machine Crowley Jeremiah F. 114929 Loom Crowley John S. 205246 Bobbin Crowninshield Mary B. 190745 Darning Last Crowson William L. 202238 Cotton Gin Crum Charles L. 164814 Paper Machine Crumbie William 171999 Wrench, Pipe Crump Samuel 120043 Printer’s Rollers Cleaning Apparatus Crump Samuel 228517 Printing Press, Multiple Color Crumrine Samuel 173272 Desk, School Crutcher J. P. 23554 Planter, Cotton Seed Crutchett James 45953 Winding Apparatus, Thread Cuddy James 105431 Lead Manufacture Cullen Alexander 335796 Shears, Parturition Culver Stephen 84537 †† Stove, Base Burning Cuming Mari A. 226041 Hat Pressing Machine Cummings edwin H. 113028 Warping Machine Stop Motion Hays; entwistleCummings George W. 148937 Knitting Machine, Circular Cummings George W. 313812 electrotype Shell And Base CummingsCummings Perley D. 28630 Chain, Drive Cummings Perley M. 127465 Saw Mill Head Block Cummings Thomas J. T. 124256 Baking, Multiple Roasting Pans for Cummings William 80924 Buckle, Belt Cummins William G. 187822 Sewing Machine Cumnock Alexander G. 49860 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Cumnock Alexander G. 49861 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Cumnock James W. 223801 Bobbin Fastener, yarn Cumnock John 369276 Fabric, Seersucker Cumnock Robert L. 736500 Loom Shuttle, Automatic Threading Cundey Isaac 174947 Bobbin

3 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Cunningham Albert 230111 Clapboard Machine Cunningham Henry 95780 Leather Splitting Machine Cunningham Henry 132901 Leather Finishing Machine Cunningham Herman e. 213876 Card Clothing Cunningham Robert P. 3062 Loom Shuttle Motion Curran Michael 165409 Lighter, Automatic Curran William 87247 Depurator Current David 7614 Spinning Machine, Hand Currier B. T. 27352 Cotton Plant Cutting Machine Currier Osceola 233661 Ore Separator Curtis Andrew J. 50766 Clamp, Boot or Harness Curtis Charles C. 166753 Rope Stretcher Curtis Francis 62942 Paper Machine Screen Plate Curtis George H. W. 228985 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Curtis George W. 621038 Sewing Machine Lapseam Feller Curtis Henry M. 211499 Wagon, Side Bar Curtis John G. 109393 Hide Mill Curtis Rowland W. 202934 Desk, School Curtis Theodore A. 184847 Toy & Box Curtiss edward P. 159750 Knitting Machine, Circular Curtiss edward P. 161008 Knitting Machine, Straight Curtiss Lucius G. 6040 Telegraph, Indicating Curzon James 178602 Lamp Burner Cushman Cyrus S. 142442 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Cushman Cyrus S. 184594 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Cushman Robert 12896 Knitting Machine Stop Motion Custer Christian 211383 Mill, Grinding Custer George 205058 Cotton Picker Custer Jacob D. 2939 Watch Cuthbert George 216947 Loom Shuttle Motion Cuthbert John 95992 engine, Rotary Cutler Spaulding 268002 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Cutter Volney 49091 Sewing Machine Shuttle Cutter Volney 49092 Sewing Machine Shuttle Cutter William P. 80337 Level, Pendulum Cutting James A. 11213 Photograph Preparation Cutting James A. 11267 Photograph on Glass Cutting Lewis 11475 Speeder Stop Motion Daft Leo 221670 Camera Screen Attachment Daily Parley A. 199270 Fabric, Felt Manufacture Daimler Gottlieb W. 168623 engine, Air & Gas Daimler Gottlieb W. 222467 engine, Gas Dakin A. C. 86973 yarn Guide and Cleaner ButlerDale John D. 44686 Sewing Machine Dalton George e. 116570 Sewing Machine Binder Dalton Milton A. 194896 Lock, Time Dalton Milton A. 221790 Lock, Time Daly John A. 390654 Dental Plate, Foil Lined Dam Lorenzo C. 51930 Spinning Mule, Self Acting WigleyDamon Alexander M. 58611 Warp Dressing Frame Damon Alexander M. 79556 Loom Shuttle WhitakerDamon Alexander M. 79557 Loom Shuttle WhitakerDana Charles H. 48055 Tag, Sheep Dancel Christian 196197 Leather Splitting Machine SmithDancel Christian 199802 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Danforth Charles 1983 Spinning, Cotton Roving Danforth Charles 2576 Spinning Frame, Cap Danforth Charles 6014 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Danforth Charles 12055 Spinning Machine, Cotton Danforth elijah H. 23293 Dental Swage, Adjustable Danforth Loring 10961 Book Cover Making Machine Daniels Horace 35084 Thread Dressing Machine, Sewing

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Daniels Horace L. 199622 Plow, Gang & Sulky Daniels Taylor e. 166686 Breast Cups, Female Dann Isaac N. 70323 Chair, Folding Dann Isaac N. 109876 Chair, Folding Dann Isaac N. 169968 Chair, Folding Danowsky W. F. 21121 Gas Purifier Darby Daniel H. 115282 Sewing Machine Hemmer Darby George W. 120722 Sewing Machine Ruffler Darby George W. 132062 Sewing Machine Hemmer Darby George W. 156662 Sewing Machine Ruffler Darby George W. 158834 Sewing Machine Ruffler Darby George W. 159020 Sewing Machine Ruffler Dardenne Auguste 292108 Clock, Self Winding Dare Samuel G. 114772 Feeders for Wax Tapers Darker, Jr. William 39197 Loom, Circular Darling George S. 163639 Sewing Machine DarlingDarling Samuel 209332 Stove Oven Darling Samuel 233488 Mathematical Instrument Manufacture Darling Samuel 235133 Micrometer Darrach Samuel A. 220351 Nursing Bottle Darrow Franklin e. 147747 Die for Covering Spool Head WaitDarrow Franklin e. 156413 Spool WaitDart Albert 225804 Planter, Seed Daudelin Jean B. 563455 Loom Shuttle Daugherty George W. 103996 Spinning Machine Spindle Daugherty Thomas 11453 Lasting Instrument Davenport Thomas 132 Motor, electric David Henry R. 14393 Sewing Machine Needle Davidson Alexander 225806 Lasting Machine Davidson John 4617 Lamp, Lard Davidson Solomon 67029 Pin Tongue, Breast Davidson Solomon 181417 Chain, Ornamental Davies A. W. 65883 Calculating Machine Davies Henry J. 167310 Fabric, Felt DaviesDavies James 194658 Steering Apparatus, Marine Davies John S. 115938 Loom yatesDavies Joseph D. 225351 engine, Steam Davies Thomas 159021 Surveyor’s Target Davis Caleb S. 26895 Cloth Finishing Machine, Cotton Davis Charles C. 223488 Cultivator & Chopper, Cotton DavisDavis Charles F. 152728 Sole Cutter HoweDavis edward P. 76720 Sewing Machine Hemmer Davis elmer G. 173772 Stool, Piano Davis ezekiel K. 86651 Loom, Pile Fabric Davis ezekiel K. 149292 Loom, Pile Fabric Davis General 177214 Peg Float Davis George 106130 Drawing Frame, Hemp HooverDavis George 265661 Grain Binder Davis Henry G. 37387 Crutches Davis Hilas D. 106334 Loom Shedding Motion Davis Hilas D. 110904 Loom Harness Motion Davis Hilas D. 141262 Loom Davis Hilas D. 151961 Loom Shedding Motion Davis Hilas D. 179166 Loom Shedding & Shuttle Motion Davis Hilas D. 203895 Loom Davis James A. 219348 Water Wheel Davis Jarvis 37544 Carbine, Breech Loading Davis Job A. 27208 Sewing Machine Davis Job A. 58614 Sewing Machine Needle Feed Davis Job A. 65062 Sewing Machine Shuttle Davis Job A. 82499 Sewing Machine Shuttle Davis Job A. 93063 Sewing Machine Gatherer

3 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Davis Job A. 106788 Sewing Machine Gatherer Davis Job A. 106789 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker & Creaser Davis John C. 16826 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder MillerDavis John S. 260668 Grain Binder Davis Jonathan D. 217450 Tongs, Pipe Davis Joseph 31425 Carding Machine Davis Joseph 33972 Carding Machine Davis L. L. 68961 Level, Spirit Davis M. C. 92520 Can Opener Davis Martin S. 233331 †† Sleigh, Fur Covered Davis Merwin 18567 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Davis R. W. 40076 Type Mold DavisDavis Stephen A. 151202 Sewing Machine Hemmer Davis Wilbur H. 287808 †† Stocking, Felted Woolen HawleyDavis, Jr. Daniel 2826 Daguerreotype Coloring Davis, Jr. Daniel 182177 Measure, Rotary Speed Davis, Jr. Joseph 63999 Lamp Davison F. 10426 Saliva Pump Davison George B. 467660 † Cultivator Davoll William C. 3089 Speeder, Double Davy John T. 44833 Stove, Parlor & Cooking CoxDawes Alfred 70175 Leather Splitting Machine Dawson George A. 297353 Grain Scouring Machine Dawson Gilbreth 56532 Spinning Jack Dawson Ichabod W. 66131 Leather Stretching Frame Dawson John A. 163161 Watch Mainspring Dawson Patrick C. 190422 Drawing Frame Trumpet Dawson Patrick C. 221159 Drawing Step Mechanism Day Benjamin 214493 Printing Film Day George W. 53124 Peg Manufacture, Shoe Day Hartley W. 5846 Type Mold Day Horace H. 4150 Hose Construction Day Lewis K. 6143 Loom Temple DayDay Moses 596 Cordage Machine Day Moses 1580 Hemp Preparing & Spinning Machine Day Samuel S. 13701 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Day Silas 1461 Firearm HallDay Silas 1810 Rifle, Breech Loading Day William 129216 Loom Day, Jr. Matthias 147827 Light, electric Dayton Aaron O. 7160 Photograph Coloring Dayton Henry G. 168972 Disinfector & Inhaler, Pocket De Bonald Guillaume S. 194135 Chair, Public Place De Camp William 78363 Knife, Shoe Paring De Keravenan Francis B. 30466 Lamp De La Pena Manoel 108980 Type Setting Machine De Lafarge J. J. L. Rousseau 43270 Camera De Long George A. 201099 Plow, Hillside De Maniquet Jean Antoine 32756 Twisting Machine, Silk De Morat Alexander J. B. 61325 Telegraph Cable De Mouncie Amedee T. 202418 Firearm Lock Mechanism De Veaux Samuel 196341 Planter Check Row Attachment De Wolfe Alva G. 24996 Dental Implement De Zuccato eugenio 211877 Copier, Writing De Zuccato eugenio 219665 Stencil Frame, Automatic Deal Haslum A. 238492 Spinning Machine GreeleyDean Alexander 241311 Paper Pulp Making Machine Dean Cyrus 96897 Lantern Dean George R. 32242 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen Dean J. Henry 255944 Grain Binder Knotter Dean J. Henry 260087 Grain Binder Cord Knotter Dean John 34035 Daguerreotype Mats

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Dean T. J. 92941 Condenser, Still Deane George H. 87550 Pump, Steam engine Deane Walter P. 227964 Braid Holder Dearing Octavus A. 135894 Printer’s Lead Rack Deavs Charles 46184 Lantern DeBrame J. A. 32685 Revolver Decker Herman 204657 Photographic Process, Panoramic Dederick Peter K. 213742 Horse Power Deeley James S. 665384 Spindle Bobbin Holder Deen J. M. 63143 Loom, Hand Bolding; PerryDeForce Samuel A. 222255 Cotton Scraper & Chopper McConnellDefrees William H. 153320 Cordage Machine Degener Frederick Otto 110018 Inking Apparatus for Platen Press Delkescamp Adolph 249593 eyelet Delph Josiah 179472 Desk, School BradfordDelsarte Adrien C. L. 142005 Level, Pendulum Demarest John 210677 Water Closet Dempster James 96556 Carding Machine HolcroftDenison Charles F. 231285 Sewing Machine Shuttle Denison L. e. 51699 Photographic Printing Frame Dennett Alpheus A. 230533 Knitting Machine Thread Guide HolmesDennis Frederick J. 221538 Lantern, Marine Signal Dennis Henry W. 52398 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter BakerDennison A. L. 30873 Watch Regulator Dennison A. L. 31009 Watch Denny St. Clair 108891 Paper Cutting Machine RiceDensmore James 53794 Railroad Car or Tank, Petroleum DensmoreDenton James 248719 Knitting Machine Attachment Denzler Frederick 204426 Knitting Machine Cam Depew George W. 31761 Plow Derocquigny Alfred C. F. 34748 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Gance; HanzoDeschamps F. O. 9885 Lamp, Omnibus Deschamps Octave L. 253915 Sewing Machine, embroidering Desmond John 683914 Injector, Steam Despaquis Pierre A. 185673 Photograph Surface Preparation Destouy Auguste 56729 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Dette Wilhelm 183450 Lamp, Petroleum Detwiler John y. 158576 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker DetwilerDevlan Patrick S. 39896 Cable, Submarine Dew James M. A. 93602 Lamp, Railroad Dew James M. A. 157500 Lamp, Car Dewees John W. 432746 Sewing Machine Dewees Thomas 222256 Windmill Dewes Abednego 147047 Leather Hand Cutter Dewey Daniel S. 8902 Loom Shuttle, Hair Cloth Dewey Isaac H. 214760 Chair, Rocking Dewey John J. 139051 Spinning Mule Dewey Mary 150003 Sewing Machine Quilting Attachment DeWitt Josiah H. 181921 Paper Making Machine Dexter Thomas B. 218619 Burner, Hydrocarbon Dey Gilbert S. 704781 Photographic Shutter Dibble Fernando J. 67107 Seat, Folding Dick Andrew 129797 †† Lantern, Locomotive Signal Dickenson Charles W. 26346 Sewing Machine Dickerson Woodson 211002 Plow StrainDickey David H. 902 Tooth extractor Dickey William H. 221795 Chain Link Dickey William H. 229104 Chain, Drive Dickie William 158048 Plow, Wheel Dickinson Charles 15286 Pearl Ornament Setting BellamyDickinson George W. 211975 Micrometer Screw Gauge Dickson Charles W. 174901 Type Setting Machine

4 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Dickson George A. 72464 Can Opener Dickson John 154230 Printing Plates or Dies Dickson L. Taylor 214495 Fishing Reel Diehl Philip 200606 Sewing Machine Shuttle Diehl Philip 270290 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Diehl Philip 339623 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Diehl Philip 347776 Sewing Machine Diehl Philip 347777 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Diehl Philip 348113 Sewing Machine Trimmer Dieterich Carl 88776 Chair, Folding Dieterle Henry e. 353542 Sewing Machine Dietz Michael A. 23832 Lamp Burner Dietz William L. 224402 Cultivator & Scraper Diffenderfer George 67172 Dryer, Portable Fruit Dille Joseph H. 125030 Camera, Solar PostonDillen Jonathan 102663 Lamp, Safety Derrick Dilley Richard H. 75740 Watch Key Dimick Horace e. 39216 Ordnance, Projectile for Rifled Dimock Ira 21556 Silk Thread Sorting Machine Dimock Ira 49865 Combing Machine, Cotton Dimock Lucius 114114 Thread Measuring Apparatus Dimock Martial 19135 Sewing Machine RixfordDimock Robert H. 236216 Paint, Marine Dimond George H. 196198 Sewing Machine Dimond George H. 206667 Sewing Machine Guide CastleDimond George H. 207400 Sewing Machine Dingwall James A. 147831 Lozenge Cutter Dinkle Charles F. 200265 Wagon, Dumping WoodwardDinsmore A. S. 91922 Sewing Machine Guide Dinsmore Alfred S. 152618 Sewing Machine CarterDinsmore Alfred S. 160512 Sewing Machine Dinsmore Alfred S. 231155 Sewing Machine Diolot Saintemme 155430 Chain, Ornamental Dippert William 168381 Harness Pad Press Disston Henry 126527 Square, Try MorssDisston Thomas S. 174211 Gauge Dittmeier John 218945 Clock Dixie John 150542 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Doak Horace 199040 Spooling Machine Bobbin Holder Doane Charles R. 190564 Seidlitz Powder Machine Doane Willard A. 202097 Paper Pulp Making Machine Doane William H. 201506 Boring & Mortising Machine BugbeeDobbins David P. 74207 Brick Machine Richards; SangsterDobbins Jacob 215512 Hoop Planing & Pointing Machine Doble William A. 619149 Water Wheel Dobson John 144839 Cloth Napping Machine Dobson John 144840 Drawing & Delivering Wool DobsonDodd John 114274 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Dodge Cheever K. 207259 Belt Stretching Machine Dodge ezra S. 129111 Fastening, Necklace Dodge George 215587 Plow Colter & Jointer Dodge George H. 5378 Spinning Machine Dodge George H. 6435 Spooling Machine, yarn Dodge George H. 8997 Spinning Frame, Cop Dodge J. Wesley 220966 Heel Trimmer Dodge James M. 221290 Hinge, Stop Dodge James M. 228735 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 229978 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 229979 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 234548 Chain Dodge James M. 240817 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 241944 Chain, Drive

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 4 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Dodge James M. 255950 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 256552 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 258722 Chain, Drive Dodge James M. 330004 Chain, Drive Dodge Jonathan 2985 Dental Implement Dodge Paul F. 31444 Photographic Light, Artificial DodgeDodge Wallace H. 359597 Rope Transmission Device Dodge William C. 103159 Sewing Machine Guide Doe George W. 231773 Loom Shuttle Spindle DoeDoering Justus 225115 Loom Shuttle Drop Box Doherty William A. 204717 Loom Shuttle Attachment Dolbear Amos e. 199041 Telephone Dolbear Amos e. 220205 Telephone & Morse Sounder Dolbear Amos e. 228807 electro Dynamometer Dolbear Amos e. 239742 Sound Transmitting Apparatus, electrical Dole William H. 38816 Reel for Drying Flour FraserDoll Arnold 68420 Sewing Machine Dollard James 172717 Drive Well Point Dolloff Wellington P. 206777 Fastening, Jewelry Dolloff Wellington P. 208968 ear Ring Dolton George e. 125032 Sewing Machine Ruffler Dolton George e. 125033 Sewing Machine Hemmer Dolton George e. 127157 Sewing Machine Guide Dolton George e. 127158 Sewing Machine Binder Dolton George e. 131857 Sewing Machine Ruffler Dolton George e. 139883 Sewing Machine Ruffler Donason Alexander 207594 Road Grader Donham George e. 75000 Dental Flask Donnellan Charles e. 114535 Rope Making Machine, Straw Donovan John e. 270028 Sewing Machine Pulley Dooley Thomas B. 127226 Paper Cutting Machine Doolittle John H. 13693 Knitting Machine, Straight Doolittle John H. 148192 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Hubbell; SteeleDopp H. William 27279 Sewing Machine Dopp H. William 88699 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Doran Michael F. 92432 Spool Doran Peter 126684 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Doran Peter 132148 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Doremus William T. 134593 Chair Doring ernest N. 145404 Sofa Bed Dornan John 142681 Carpet Dornan John 156337 Loom Shuttle Dornan John 159653 Loom Dornan John 165807 Bobbin Winder Dornan Thomas B. 438064 Carpet, Ingrain Dornan Thomas B. 438065 Fabric, Two Ply Dornan Thomas B. 548747 Carpet, Ingrain Dornan Thomas B. 574023 Carpet Dornan Thomas B. 621522 Carpet, Ingrain CuscadenDorrity Daniel 93603 Printer’s Quoin Dorsch Merriman P. 21046 Stove, Soft Coal Dotterer Davis H. 1108 Locomotive JacksonDoty George W. 49612 Photograph Card Mounting & Printing Doty Henry Harrison 109303 Burner, Paraffine Doubleday Henry H. 304625 Chain, Drive Doubleday William e. 58391 Hat Making Device Dougherty Andrew 41494 † Fishing Reel Dougherty eliphalet 101109 Spindle Step Dougherty John B. 68856 Barrel Head Machine Dougherty Simon M. 230116 Knife, Tobacco Douglas Alexander 21659 Sewing Machine Binder Douty Richard B. 38569 Screen, Coal

4 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Dow Albert F. 176171 Loom Temple Roller Dow George e. 221220 Valve, Steam engine Dow Josiah 212202 Knitting Machine, Circular Dowling James 299118 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole ConnollyDowner Avery H. 31878 Hemmer & Shield, Hand Downes Isaac C. 101110 Warping Machine Drop Wire DoukDownie James 51436 Cloth, Weft of Hair, Grass, etc. Downing Frederick 2935 Loom, Power Downs George W. 38662 Sewing Machine Hemmer Doyle John 187365 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Draeger Johann H. 245359 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Drake Alfred 12715 engine, Gas Drake Charles H. 213403 Book Cover, Removable Drake ellis 155932 Sewing Machine, Shoe Drake Frederick H. 43839 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Drake James A. 179848 Cotton Baling & Packing Apparatus Drake James A. 179849 Cotton Baling & Packing Apparatus Drake John L. 24015 Lamp Burner Drake Mahlon S. 221221 Paper Pulp Screen Plates Drake Mexworth D. 47195 Spinning Frame Bolster Drake Oliver P. 9967 Benzol Vapor Apparatus Draper Francis 2424 Lamp Cap, Glass Draper Francis S. 221041 Gem Setting Draper George 1838 Loom Temple, Rotary Draper George 2464 Loom Temple, Rotary Draper George 6144 Loom Temple Draper George 39469 Loom Let Off Draper George 39723 Loom Stop Motion Draper George 60704 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bolster Draper George 72987 Loom Let Off, Automatic Draper George 88556 Spinning Machine Spindle Step Draper George 114536 Spindle Step Draper George 116168 Bobbin Holder Draper George 127159 Spinning Machine Spindle Draper George 127748 Spinning Machine Draper George 134863 Spindle Bolster & Step Draper George 134864 Spinning Frame Draper George 152219 Spinning Machine Bobbin Draper George 181321 Spooling Machine yarn Guide Draper George 186324 Spinning Frame, Ring Draper George 186326 Spindle Tension Regulator Draper George 192493 Spindle & Bobbin Draper George 195887 Spinning Frame, Ring Draper George 239467 Loom Temple Roller Draper George O. 591370 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Draper William F. 102514 Spindle Step, Cap BancroftDraper William F. 146756 Spinning Machine Bobbin Draper William F. 186322 Spinning Frame, Ring Draper William F. 188784 Bobbin Draper William F. 190710 Spinning Frame, Ring Draper William F. 220587 Spindle Band Tension Indicator Draper William F. 569862 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NorthropDraper William O. 75393 Jewelry Sweetland; DraperDraves William A. 317103 Chain, Drive Dresser Samuel P. 334574 Sawing Machine, Wood Driggs Spencer B. 10446 Piano Attachment Dripps William 1542 Railroad Chair, Track & Rail Droll Francis e. 74806 Shoe Channeling Tool Drown Otis e. 55580 Braiding Machine Carrier Droz Alcide 307027 Watch, Stem Winding Drummond John W. 40685 Loom Du Laney George L. 128216 Sewing Machine Binder

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 4 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Du Souchet Osman C. 209671 Planter, Corn Duane J. B. 58231 Chair, Reclining Dubs Charles H. 5865 Dental Instrument Duchamp eugene 26974 Sugar Furnace Ducharme eugene T. 149295 Shoemaker’s Burnishing Tool Duchemin William 59715 Sewing Machine, Shoe Duchemin William 91101 Sewing Machine, Shoe Duchemin William 135032 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Duchemin William 205532 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Duchemin William 288929 Sewing Machine, Plaiting Duckworth Christopher 57300 Loom Shuttle Binder Duckworth George 97175 Loom Duckworth; Duckworth;

DuckworthDuckworth James 96564 Loom, Tape Duckworth John C. 90085 Loom Harness Motion, Fancy Duckworth John C. 137898 Loom Duckworth John C. 172097 Loom Lay Motion Duckworth John C. 204546 Carpet Duckworth John C. 211718 Loom, Power Duckworth William B. 152088 Loom, Carpet DuckworthDudley William A. 30471 Calculi, Apparatus for Removing Duff Mary 184959 Sewing Machine Hemmer Duffee John L. 78195 Photograph Mounting Method Duffey William C. 256988 Sewing Machine Guide Duffy James N. 184352 Hide Drying Machine Duffy Joseph 220357 Spinning Machine Spindle WhorwellDuffy Mary A. 59983 Sewing Machine Gauge Duffy Mary A. 74323 Sewing Machine Tuck Marking Gauge Dufour Joseph W. 112327 Sewing Machine Guide Dugdale Thomas A. 68969 Loom, Hand Dulaney George L. 106796 Sewing Machine Shuttle Dulaney George L. 114276 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Dulaney Nelson 241319 Cultivator, Sulky Dumas Louis 190566 Loom Shuttle Dunbar Charles F. 88282 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Dunbar John 199359 Paper Machine Cylinder Dunbrach Charles S. 158633 Sole Imitation Stitch VezeyDuncan James L. 5420 Type, Rotary Rubber Dundersdale Cleaveland F. 92943 Gas Machine, Generating & Carbureting Dunham Frances A. 246099 Honey Comb Foundation Manufacture Dunham Henry 184281 Nailing Machine, Shoe Dunham Isaac A. 15176 Shoe edge Plane Dunham Isaac A. 18237 Sole edge Planer Dunham Oscar e. 223583 Heel Shaver Dunham P. 92944 Winding Stop Motion, Silk Dunk A. A. 75394 Printing Press, Rotary Dunn John 169530 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Dunn Leonard F. 122236 Thread Measuring Machine Dunn McCann 101357 Oven Dunn William R. 89640 Boot Crimping Machine Dunn William Wallace 111111 Type Casting Machine Dunne Lawrence 209670 Planter, Corn Dunton Jacob 44617 Stove, Camp Dupre Louis A. 140406 Sewing Machine Guide Durand ezra 72824 Dulcimer Durand John H. 31013 Clothes Dryer Durand Wallace 204548 Bracelet Durgin Charles A. 12902 Sewing Machine Durgin Silas C. 3469 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine Durham Charles T. 104436 Knife, Leather Cutting Gauge Wood; HairDuring Charles A. A. 161394 Stool, Piano LeckDurkee George B. 330303 Book Binding Machine Campbell

4 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Dursse Laurent 150307 Percolator Duryea Townsend 9018 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher Dustin Leander 194079 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Dutcher elihu 8586 Loom Temple DutcherDutcher Frank J. 136644 Loom Temple Dutcher Frank J. 174902 Temple Teeth Sorting Machine ChurchDutcher Warren W. 17267 Loom Temple DraperDutcher Warren W. 17559 Loom Temple Roller Dutcher Warren W. 37954 Loom Temple Roller Dutcher Warren W. 53423 Loom Temple Roller Dutcher Warren W. 63372 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 63872 Loom Temple DraperDutcher Warren W. 78441 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 97895 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 106038 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 106797 Loom Temple Roller Dutcher Warren W. 107168 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 139884 Loom Temple Dutcher Warren W. 146757 Loom Temple StimpsonDutcher Warren W. 177227 Loom Temple Dutcher William R. 14938 Rope & Cordage Making Machine Dutcher William R. 17496 Rope Making Machine Duxbury Caleb 2574 Loom, Power NieldDyar Harrison G. 17673 Telegraph, electric Dyer George W. 124556 Link Dyer John 141336 Ticket Printing & Registering Machine Dyott Michael B. 16379 Lamp, Vapor Burner Dyott Michael B. 64508 Lamp Dyson John 117523 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Dyson John 129722 Loom Heddle Frame eads James B. 105056 Pump, Sand eames Frederick W. 193078 Railroad Coupling for Vacuum Brake earle Anthony I. 139558 Spinning Bobbin earle John e. 139378 Sewing Machine Folding Guide earle Thomas 31156 Sewing Machine earnshaw John 63622 Loom, Power earnshaw John 66574 Loom earnshaw John 72005 Fabric, Woven earnshaw John 84483 Cloth Napping Machine eastman Arthur M. 6344 Spinning Machine Spindle eastman Augustus M. 11643 Ribbon Making Machine eastman George 226503 Photographic Plate Coating Apparatus eastman George 253354 Photographic Paper eastman William e. 91728 Photographic Card Holder eastman William F. 184355 Book Binding eastren Samuel W. 116936 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears eastwick edward P. 60492 Kiln, Bone Black eaton Asahel K. 160756 Prism eaton Daniel e. 132819 Wrench, Pipe eaton elijah H. 204428 Bevel, Try Square & Miter eaton Isaac 220362 Loom Shuttle Spindle eaton Isaac 231288 Loom Shuttle eaton James 21068 Loom Shuttle Cop Tube eaton James 35145 Spindle eaton James 39557 Spinning Machine Spindle eavenson James I. 211557 Plow eavenson James I. 221798 Plow eavenson James I. 306232 Grain Binder Knotter eberhard Martin 16006 Chair, Rocking eberhard William 48917 Spinning Machine Throstle & Cap eberhard William 54704 Spinning Machine eberhard William 107236 Carpet Rag Cutter

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 4 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

eberhart Jacob W. 203432 Plow, Sulky eberle Louis 201510 Plow eberle; eberle, Jr.eccles Samuel 7137 Loom, Figured Fabric eccles Samuel 9168 Loom, Figured Fabric eccleseccles Samuel 109502 Winding Machine eck J. L. 101446 Sewing Machine Ruffler eckman Andrew 268787 Spoke Trimming Machine eckstein, Jr. Fred 340300 Chain, Drive eckstein, Jr. Fred 423038 Chain, Drive eddy Henry C. 44169 Photographic Plate Holder eddy Robert H. 3582 Lamp Cap edgar Daniel 202422 Gate edge Isaac 28661 Torch, Processional edge William 133146 Bracelet edge William C. 223669 Bracelet edgecomb Joseph 44294 Heater, Glue & Water edgerton Nathan H. 169244 Burner, Vapor edison Thomas A. 123005 Telegraph Apparatus edison Thomas A. 140488 Telegraph, Printing edison Thomas A. 142999 Battery, Galvanic edison Thomas A. 146812 Telegraph Signal Box edison Thomas A. 198087 Telegraph, Telephonic edison Thomas A. 203013 Telegraph, Speaking edison Thomas A. 203014 Telegraph, Speaking edison Thomas A. 203015 Telegraph, Speaking edison Thomas A. 203018 Telegraph, Speaking edison Thomas A. 208299 Telephone, Speaking edison Thomas A. 239373 Lamp, electric edleblute Lucius S. 217594 Plow edson Jacob 35146 Regulator, Gas edson Jacob 91832 Chair, Rocking & Reclining edson William F. 25326 Heel Cutting & Finishing Machine edwards Addison 167753 Loom Shuttle edwards Charles C. 225579 Ditching Machine edwards Charles e. 145098 Dental Drilling Machine edwards David 1134 Revolver edwards David 1722 Lock, Alarm edwards ernest 133701 Photomechanical Printing edwards George Ansel 136311 Sewing Machine Shuttle Schiederedwards George H. 232395 Truck, Traction edwards Henry A. 219452 Locomotive Tram Wagon edwards Jabez 71369 Roving Machine Belt Shifter efner Henry A. 100018 Railroad Switch Signal Boyntonegan Richard 51439 Shoemaker’s Burnisher ehrhardt J. H. 52653 Railroad Axle Load Determiner eickemeyer Rudolf 46552 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 52698 Sewing Machine, Hat eickemeyer Rudolf 72726 Hat Blocking & Shaping Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 87763 Felting Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 87764 Felting Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 91730 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 97178 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 121045 Felting Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 135033 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 140903 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 141337 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 141338 Hat Block, expansible eickemeyer Rudolf 141339 Hat Lustering Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 148680 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 159912 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 167391 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 173922 Fulling Mill

4 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

eickemeyer Rudolf 175953 Hat Body Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 182182 Sewing Machine, Hat eickemeyer Rudolf 182908 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 182909 Fulling Mill eickemeyer Rudolf 195810 Fulling Mill eickemeyer Rudolf 198876 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 200034 Hat Blocking & Banding Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 202529 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 206168 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer Rudolf 210770 Hat Stretcher eickemeyer Rudolf 236564 Harvester eickemeyer Rudolf 239319 Sewing Machine Hat Lining Device eickemeyer Rudolf 245362 Fulling Mill eighme Daniel 142384 Clamp, Harness Maker’s eikenberry Lewis 31157 Bridge, Iron Truss eisenman Frank J. 96093 Detector, egg eiswald Theodor G. 104840 Pin, Breast elberg George 170356 Lighter, Fire elberg Henry H. 191846 Desk, School elcock Joseph 231778 Plow elder John A. 9795 Loom, Jacquard elderfield Frederick D. 204429 Sewing Machine eldredge John V. D. 101988 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredge John V. D. 107889 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredge John V. D. 122819 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredge John V. D. 142689 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldridge Alonzo W. 181158 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary eldridge George W. 87331 Sewing Machine, Shoe eldridge J. Austin 90828 Crimper Machine, Shoe elgin George 254 Pistol & Cutlass, Combined elkinton Thomas 144521 Chair, Canopied elliot Benjamin P. 149580 Sewing Machine Needle Threader elliot George 170537 Railway Frog elliot Joseph D. 13543 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine elliot William H. 33382 Pistol, Repeating Pocket elliot William H. 50232 Pistol, Four-Barrel elliott Alfred L. 210307 Heel Stiffener Molding Apparatus elliott Hosea 56913 Loom Picker elliott John F. 85918 Sewing Machine Table, Folding elliott Marius M. 73588 Shoe Shave elliott Robert 110640 Loom Shedding Motion elliott Sarah A. 200268 Reel elliott William H. 16641 Printing Stamp elliott William T. 205254 Sewing Machine Shuttle elliott William T. 220816 Sewing Machine Shuttle elliott William T. 229877 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler ellis G. W. 36607 Heel Attacher & Polisher Gliddenellis George L. 165411 Peg Cutter, Shoe ellis Harvey 210930 Cotton Opener & Cleaner ellis Henry A. 59987 Loom Shedding Motion ellis Henry A. 119921 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellis Henry A. 121046 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellis Henry A. 126139 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellis Henry A. 136495 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellis Henry A. 157745 Sewing Machine Needle Threader ellis Henry A. 171654 Sewing Machine Needle Threader ellis Joel A. H. 16970 Basket, Grain ellis Joel A. H. 150850 Condenser, Atmospheric ellis John 230536 Thrashing Machine ellis Thomas B. 248297 Planter, Corn ellis Willard C. 39318 Firearm, Revolving Whiteellis Willard C. 112793 Bevel, Adjustable

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 4 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

ellison James C. 144077 Loom, Pile Fabric ellithorpe Albert C. 218119 elevator, Safety ells Charles W. 137665 Sewing Machine Shuttle ells edgar S. 44791 Card, Hand ellsells George F. 64004 Card, Hand ells Josiah 10812 Revolver, Double Action ellsworth Oliver 1235 Flyer & Bobbin for Twisting ellsworth Spencer 83143 Paper Cutting Machine ellwood Reuben 241848 Plow, Sulky elmendorf Joseph 19245 Battery, Galvanic elmer D. F. 28846 Watch Key & Guard Bar elmer Nathan 200650 Plow, Sulky elmore Charles 176524 Cooker, Steam elsey George 203252 Desk, School elson Julius 113281 Watch Regulator elward John H. 181779 Chain, Drive elward John H. 345579 Chain, Drive ely Calvin L. 134530 Music Rack emerson Daniel L. 251561 Reaper, Self Raking emerson George W. 212843 Leather Seam Presser Buzzell; Collyeremerson James 50989 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole emerson James 257304 Stool, Piano emerson James F. 220710 Boot emerson Richard 217596 Grain Binder Caseemerson Richard H. 6401 Locomotive emery Albert H. 58190 Peat Slicing Machine emery John A. 226605 Square, Dressmaker’s emery Stephen 212204 Harrow eberlyemery Thomas D. 206669 Sewing Machine Guide emmerson William 230761 Chain, Drive emmons Thomas A. 202339 Loom Harness emswiler J. P. 25002 Sewing Machine engel Albert 164820 Dental Forceps engelman Alexander 267782 Bracelet england Lewis C. 96212 Tan Bark Leaches english N. F. 35308 Photographic Apparatus ennis George H. 225976 Paper Pulp Machine enoch William 215594 Lathe, Wood Turning enos George P. 230471 Wood Pulp Machine enright Joseph 165810 Boiler, Portable Steam engine ensign William F. 35972 Sewing Machine Felling Guide entrekin William G. 139132 Photographic Burnisher Bramble, Jr.entrekin William G. 145161 Photographic Burnisher entrekin William G. 163170 Photographic Burnisher entrekin William G. 213641 Photographic Burnisher entwistle Thomas C. 154466 Warping Machine Stop Mechanism entwistle Thomas C. 221799 Warping Machine, expanding Reed for epstein Henry 23239 Chain, Watch ericsson John 287 Depth Sounding Instrument Ogdenericsson John 4317 engine, Compound Steam ericsson John 6255 Condenser, Steam ericsson John 6844 engine, Steam ericsson John 13348 engine, Hot Air ericsson John 20782 engine, Steam ericsson John 22281 engine, Hot Air ericsson John 30306 engine, Hot Air ericsson John 41208 †† Ordnance Construction ericsson John 41612 engine, Steam ericsson John 43298 Gun Carriage ericsson John 129804 Gun Carriage ericsson John 226052 engine, Air ermen Godfrey 44052 Cotton Spooling Machine Smith

4 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

ernst Ferdinand 316024 Leather Trimming erranti Louis Charles 140021 Dynamic-Machine Anderserskine Henry M. 207168 Firearm, Revolving erwin William P. 100275 Desk, School Dugdaleespelding John 91833 Lamp, Pocket Huttmannesselstyn William N. 204889 Grain Separator esser Phillip 78077 Button Hook Setting Machine Steereessex Jeremiah 4372 Cotton Wadding Machine essex Jeremiah 174505 Cop Tube essex Jeremiah 183386 Spinning Frame Spindle & Bobbin essex Jeremiah 201763 Cop Tube essex Jeremiah 216839 Cop Tube essex Jeremiah 241851 Spinning Machine Roller Stand Ballessick Samuel V. 68425 Knitting Machine essick Samuel V. 217354 Knitting Machine Clapp; Tillonestabrook George W. 215052 Threshing Machine, Flax Wilhelm; Wisner; Gillilandestell Samuel F. 73240 Clock Regulator estell Samuel F. 119833 Clock, Programming estes Charles e. 217597 Cotton Wing Sweep estes Samuel 49950 Loom Let Off estes Samuel 54066 Loom Let Off estes Truman 1259 Spinning Throstle Dutcheresty William 187837 Sewing Machine, Shoe esty William 371563 Knitting Machine etheridge Daniel T. 206097 Cotton Gin etzold Frederick 58399 Sewing Machine Shuttle eulass Thomas H. 96901 Sewing Machine Hemmer eustice Thomas 20277 Paper Pulp Grinding & Sizing Machine Jordan, Jr.evan Daniel T. 1743 Dental Implement evans Austin C. 157166 Seeding Machine evans Austin C. 223492 Harrow evans; evansevans G. Frank 236794 Wood Pulp Reducing Machine evans Henry 7664 Rope Making Machine evans John 5085 Spinning Machine Drawing Attachment Thompsonevans Philip C. 107890 Carding Machine Weighting Attachment Kingevans Robert M. 144196 Printer, Consecutive Number evans Thomas R. 211231 Photograph Preparation Idesonevarts James M. 79642 Tongs, Pipe evarts James M. 167085 Tongs, Pipe everet Charles G. 216386 Planter, Corn everet Charles G. 229985 † Planter, Corn everet Charles G. 272222 Plow, Automatic Check-Row everett edward 9545 Loom, Jacquard Thomaseverickx Charles J. 125556 Seat, Folding everson Walter 110754 Tug for Towing Canal Boats ewart William D. 154594 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 188113 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 188114 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 188115 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 188117 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 196115 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 225113 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 255960 Chain, Drive ewart William D. 297362 Chain, Drive eyster Wilbur F. 221225 Motor, Water Faber George 863 Card, Hand Fackrell Frank J. 151767 Lifeboat Fagan Thomas B. 216663 Sawing Machine, Drag Fahnestock James D. 200445 Dental Plate PowellFair George 710767 Loom Weft Stop Fairbairn John O. 94299 Sewing Machine Ruffler Fairbank John B. 7652 Printing Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 4 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Fairbanks Franklin 195112 Scale, Bulk Cloth SpencerFairbanks Henry 110965 Scale Fairbanks Henry 136714 Bevel RobinsonFairbanks Thaddeus 4761 Scale, Weighing Fairbanks Thaddeus 102791 Scale, Weighing Fairbanks Thaddeus 175597 Scale Beam, Weighing Fairbanks Thaddeus 205623 †† Scale, Platform Weighing Fairchild Matthew H. 90516 Horn Comb Fairfield George A. 120731 Sewing Machine Shuttle Fairfield George A. 158167 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Fairfield Hadley P. 143682 Sole edge Finisher Messer, Jr.Fairfield Hadley P. 224005 Leather Sorting Machine Fairlie Robert F. 119591 Locomotive Steam Connection Fairman elijah 595 Loom, Power Fales Joel F. 74328 Sewing Machine, Carpet Faller Adolph 80159 Lounge, Bureau & Table Fangboner Albert H. 412377 Sewing Machine Shuttle Fanning John 72829 Sewing Machine Fanning John 129013 Sewing Machine Farley Frank 191127 Cooker, Agricultural Steam BlackwoodFarley Robert 217520 Press, Cotton Farmer George 69647 Tallying Instrument Farmer James 477205 Printing & embossing Fabric Machine Farmer John 160173 Musical Instrument String HamiltonFarmer Julius M. 149110 Sewing Machine Ruffler Farmer Moses G. 14157 Telegraph Repeater Farmer Moses G. 15373 Telegraph Farmer Moses G. 16828 Telegraph Repeater WoodmanFarmer Moses G. 21329 Telegraph, electric Farmer Moses G. 22071 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic Farmer Moses G. 22553 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic Farmer Moses G. 23217 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic ChanningFarmer Moses G. 81485 Telegraph, Magnetic Farmer Moses G. 126628 engine, electromagnetic Farmer Moses G. 160581 Telegraph Duplex Apparatus Farmer Moses G. 161874 Magneto electric Machine Farmer Moses G. 213643 Lamp, electric Farmer Moses G. 252748 Light Apparatus, electric Farnam Milan D. 238874 Mower & Reaper Farnham Charles 171927 Square, Beam LeachFarnsworth L. H. 85077 Shoe Shave Farnsworth Luther H. 158789 Crimper, Shoe BarrettFarnum William C. 216514 Scale, Weighing Faron edward 83769 Brick Machine Farquhar Arthur B. 197024 Grain Separator Farquhar Arthur B. 209032 Horse Power Farr Chester N. 25004 Sewing Machine Farr George V. 71726 Shoemaker’s & Saddler’s Tool HallFarrall George A. 482551 Harvester, Corn Farrar Arthur 185823 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Farrar Arthur 309837 Sewing Machine Farrer Solon 75139 Spoon, Medicine Farrington George K. 160661 Clothes Pin PotterFarthing Isaiah 181565 Spinning Regulator, Rope Farwell Fay O. 245471 Sewing Machine Ruffler Fasoldt Charles 42175 Watch, Regulating Fasoldt Charles 46652 escapement, Chronometer Fasoldt Charles 165991 Clock, Tower Fassett Nelson B. 202802 Harvester Fassett Nelson B. 202803 Grain Binder Faulkner Augustus 6316 Loom, Pile Fabric Faulkner Augustus 6813 Loom

5 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Faulkner Augustus 9417 Loom Pincers Faulkner George S. 99177 Loom Harness Mechanism Faulkner William J. 143975 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Fausel Daniel 432994 Drawing & Shading Pictures Fay Richard 209613 Firearm, Breech Loading Fay Rimmon C. 200706 Bobbin & Spool Fay Samuel 11120 †† Cloth, Double Fearon Francis 192424 Spooling Machine Stop Motion Featherston George 37285 Knife, Currier’s Feely John 76065 Book Binder’s Roll Fefel Henry H. 459720 Sewing Machine Stitch Felbel Jacob 400200 Typewriter SteigerFelldin Abraham 232346 Pianoforte, Upright Fellows Alfred 73962 Loom Cloth Indicator Harrison; DyerFellows edgar D. 252446 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter Fellows edgar D. 252447 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter Fellows Thomas S. 176464 Camera, Outlining Fellows Warren 219704 elevator Felt Alvin B. 223329 Sewing Machine Piping Attachment Felt Charles W. 28463 †† Type-Setting Machine Felter Fletcher 11992 Vessel Paddle Wheel, Steam Fenner John S. 83270 Reel Fenton Hiram C. 212670 Spinning Machine Top Roller ChamplinFerguson Albert 204486 Lamp, Sportsman’s Ferguson Levi 17323 Loom Shuttle Motion Ferguson Levi 54465 Spinning Bobbin Ferguson Sam T. 200038 Plow, Sulky Fergusson Thomas T. 23360 Hide Tanning Apparatus Fernald Henry B. 3591 Lamp, Constant Level Ferre Horace 1338 Crimper Ferren Myron J. 88024 Knife, Welt Fessenden Samuel C. 112436 Lantern Holder Fetter George 14353 Crimper Fetter George 18793 Sewing Machine Fetter George 19059 Sewing Machine Ficht Frank 111333 Wood Splitting Machine Fickardt Frederick A. 23 Furnace Fickett Albert 25187 Fastener, Belt Fickett Albert 102239 Wood Fiber Separating Machine Fickett Albert 194591 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder Fickett Henry S. 134794 Punch & Cutter, Leather Field Albert R. 101989 Loom Field Albert R. 106571 Loom Harness Mechanism Field Benjamin F. 177487 Straw Board Manufacture Field David C. G. 136715 Loom Shuttle Field James A. 266450 Mill, Corn Field Stephen D. 236569 Dynamo electric Current Fields Millard F. 143976 Loom Shuttle Fifield Levi W. 51577 Knitting Machine Needle Fingar Jacob W. 198878 Sheller, Corn Finger Gilbert H. 180215 Thimble Finigan Thomas 225217 Thread Cleaner Finkle Milton 48057 Loom Heddle Frame Finley Marshall 10093 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Finnegan John 197623 Plow Firestone G. W. 70186 Loom, Hand Firm Joseph L. 169796 Printing Press, Rotary Firmenich Joseph 165222 Generator, Steam FirmenichFirmenich Joseph 169977 Boiler, Steam, Sectional StikerFirmenich Joseph 178425 Generator, Steam & Furnace FirmenichFischer George 187369 Loom Shuttle, Narrow Ware Kek; SharpFischer Johann 225816 Jewelry, Glass Stone

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Fischlowitz Salomon 198012 Lathe for Turning Angular Bodies Fish James M. 28568 Weighing & Bagging Grain Machine Fish Joseph 169248 Loom Fish Rufus A. 58626 Nail & Spike extractor Fish Warren L. 31379 Sewing Machine Tuck Guide Fish Warren L. 34357 Sewing Machine Tuck Guide Fish Warren L. 40464 Sewing Machine Guide Fish Warren L. 123625 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Fish Warren L. 167515 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Fish Warren L. 214246 Sewing Machine Flywheel Clutch Fish Warren L. 214289 Sewing Machine Flywheel Clutch Fish William R. 593997 Design Transfer Method Fisher Daniel 113153 Valve, Oil Tank CummingFisher edward A. 237850 Castanet Fisher edwin 153556 Heel Cutting Machine Fisher Hart A. 103318 Sewing Machine Gatherer Fisher Henry 85169 Hook, Self Guarding Fisher Horace 258736 Sewing Machine Guide Fisher Robert A. 321096 Chemical, Paper Sizing Fisk Benjamin F. 114121 Heel Die StoneFisk Joseph e. 21663 Meter, Gas Fiske Charles H. 71371 Bobbin Fiske Charles H. 93608 Loom Shuttle Fiske William S. 231551 engine, Steam Fitch Porter 38363 Mark Holder for Bales & etc. Fitts Benaiah 25005 Valve, Governor Fitts Samuel L. 106477 Loom, Rattan Fitts, Jr. Robert 87768 Chair Construction Fittz William B. 597672 Fabric, Tubular Fitz Henry 44483 Lens, Achromatic Optical Fitzgerald Daniel P. 176289 Locket Bezel Fitzgerald Francis A. J. 650235 Carborundum Manufacture Fitzgerald Walter S. 182813 Leather Skiving Machine Fitzhenry edward 119513 Hide Scouring Machine Fitzhenry edward 125276 Leather Working Machine Fitzsimons Robert 210111 Planter, Seed Flagg J. Melledge 228050 Loom Flammang Mathias 124674 Camera Box Flanders Joseph F. 10067 Leather Dressing Machine Flather edward 207648 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Fleming Alexander 243878 Washing Machine Fleming John N. 221543 Mixer, Crusher & Dryer Fleming Jonathan 227232 Road Leveler, Sulky Flenniken Theodore N. 367285 Grain Binder Fletcher elmer 412081 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Fletcher George 191666 Wrench, Pipe Fletcher James H. 443756 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Fletcher John C. 834 Lamp Reflector Fletcher John J. 218250 Plow, Gang SursaFletcher Johnson 133931 Trap, Fly Fletcher Lewis N. 104949 Loom Let Off PageFlint Benjamin F. 276381 Lock, Time Flint Benjamin F. 276383 Lock, Time Flint Thomas 2696 Loom, Power Flora Orlando V. 209117 Stirrup Foard Jeremiah W. 135419 Peg Rasp Fogarty James 211843 Plow Fogelberg Carl 101452 Melody Attachment Fogg H. T. 81616 Dental & Surgical Instrument Foley James S. 228622 Sewing Machine Folding Attachment ComeeFoley William T. 274752 Chain, Drive Folk Jesse e. 87405 Match Safe

5 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Folk Jesse e. 179547 Candlestick Folk William 308482 Firearm, Breech Loading FolkFollensbee George S. 137605 Warping Machine Stop Mechanism entwistleFollensbee George S. 171788 Warping Machine entwistleFollett Joseph L. 135536 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary Follett Joseph L. 189446 Sewing Machine Take Up Follett Joseph L. 203904 Sewing Machine Folsom George F. 14558 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen Folwell John T. 18277 Fastening, Jewelry Fontayne Charles 25540 Photographic Printing Machine Foote elisha 45148 Skate, Ice Foote elisha 244876 Reaper & Binder, Grain Foote Monroe B. 117530 Fastener, Glove Forbes Duncan 83949 Lounge, Folding Forbes William B. 466778 Firearm, Rapid Firing Forbush Walter H. 86064 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Force John W. 212677 Spoon, Medicine Ford Charles 204145 Rubber Cutting Machine Slade; BayliesFord edward L. 195115 Printing Machine & Folding Apparatus Ford elias T. 83617 Paper Making Machine Ford Nathan 184853 Twisting Hay for Fuel Forehand Sullivan 116422 Firearm, Revolving WadsworthForlow Jacob 202531 Cutter, Corn Stalk Forrest John 75259 Printing Machine, yarn Forrest Joseph 204806 Lamp, Self Lighting Lighthouse Forster William e. 190482 Sole Trimmer TollesForsyth James Bennett 622889 Sheet Material for Packing Fosgate Daniel O. 211724 Plow Fosket William A. 22719 Sewing Machine SavageFosket William A. 25963 Sewing Machine SavageFoskett George W. 278118 Tenon Forming Machine Foss eliphalet J. 118006 Printing Frame Foss John F. 126387 Card Stripping Machine Foss John F. 228809 Spinning Machine Flyer Foster Francis M. 204890 Plow, Sulky Foster Frank H. 190842 Chair Foster George M. 159312 Heel & Sole Shaver Foster George W. 200526 Fire escape Foster Hickman e. 203025 Planter, Corn Foster James A. 92031 Leg, Artificial Foster John C. 115949 Leather Belt Cutting Machine Foster Julia 182572 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Foster Philander S. 89754 Shoe edge Plane Foster William N. 128871 Desk, School Fouke George S. 146587 Dental Impression Cup Foulis William 197842 Governor, Gas Foulley L. A. 46099 Photograph Cutter Fowle George B. 127756 Leather Figuring Tool Fowle Joseph W. 194037 Governor, Marine engine Fowler David H. 15803 Furnace, Steam Boiler Fowler Francis 224165 Tricycle Fowler George B. 39222 Adding Machine Fowler Harvey 121714 Boats, Device for Propelling Canal Fowler Nathaniel C. 46345 Teeth, Artificial Fowler Rufus B. 144610 Loom, Narrow Ware Fowler Samuel W. 125672 Lamp Burner Fowler Taddeus 68429 Needle Making Machine Fowler Thomas 13165 Knitting Machine Fox Abraham 198289 Basket Fox George H. 196748 Firearm, Breech Loading Foye William H. 220366 Harvester & Thrasher, Steam Fradenburg A. A. 54885 † Trap, Animal

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Frambach Henry A. 220970 Paper Pulp Making Machine France Thomas 20263 Fabric, Tucked Francis David 155231 Desk, Seat & Table Francis Jerome B. 20390 Teeth, extracting Method for Francis Joseph 2018 Lifeboat Francis Joseph 2293 Lifeboat Francis Joseph 19693 Lifeboat Francis Samuel W. 18504 Typewriter Frank Phillipp 130290 Sofa Bed Frank Samuel B. 169249 engine, Steam Frankel Alexander C. 244119 †† Hinge, Trunk Frankfoder David 167520 Fire Kindler Frankish Charles 179850 Match Safe Franklin Bradley W. 36146 Boiler, Vulcanizing Franz William 88027 Knitting Machine PopeFranz William 172989 Knitting Machine, Circular Frary George M. 112576 Sewing Machine Needle & Holder Fraser Alexander 224166 Type Composing Apparatus Fraser Alexander 224167 Type Distributing Apparatus Frederick Marshall N. 79968 Watch Frederick Solomon 130421 Chain, Perfuming Opera Freeman Charles 126388 Harpoon Bomb, Whale Freeman George 29963 †† Screw, Wood Freeman Harlow M. 203027 Plow Riding Attachment Freeman Joseph J. 136594 Chain Link, Ornamental Freeman Joseph J. 189619 Chain Link, Ornamental Freeman Moodie R. 209036 Photomechanical Printing Freeman Nathan 1462 Carding Machine, Wool Freeman W. 32358 Lamp, Coal Oil Freese Francis J. 489800 Sewing Machine Needle Frelinghuysen George G. 231788 Mowing Machine Twisting Attachment French Andrew 225361 †† Skate, Roller French Arasmus 2493 Knitting Machine French Charles A. 106805 Seat, Folding French edwin W. 130291 Sole Cutter, Hand French John H. 115839 Desk, School French Silas 582995 Camera French Stephen 80345 Sewing Machine French Thomas 468 Printing Press Fresco Joseph A. 222687 Measurer, Pencil & Line Frese Bernard 172308 Sewing Machine Frese Bernard 404272 Lock, Time Freund Frank W. 162224 Rifle, Breech Loading Frey Alexander 32245 Loom Frick Jacob 22284 Boiler Blow Off, Steam Friedlaender Julius 160177 Printing Surface, Plate MoellerFriedmann Alexander 88620 Pump, Steam Fries John W. 132959 Warping Machine Fries John W. 175688 Sewing Machine Button Sewer Frink Christopher L. 35602 Loom Shuttle Frisbie Russel 48336 Hook, Tackle Fritsch Josef 117763 Candleholder Frost edward J. 193327 Paper envelope Cutter Frost John B. 230121 Grain Sampler Frost Mahlon S. 226397 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus Frost Richard L. 421355 Valve, Steam engine Fry Henry R. 164160 Desk, School Fryer John O. 230122 Suspender Strap Webbing Fugate Thomas 107476 Stereoscope Box Fulgham Jesse P. 199820 Drill, Corn Fulghum Jesse P. 140493 Planter, Corn LawrenceFuller Albert D. 159255 Loom Temple

5 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Fuller Benjamin F. 429378 Clothes Dryer Fuller George 219246 Calculator Fuller George H. 215217 Jewelry Findings Fuller H. W. 63033 Sewing Machine Fuller H. W. 77972 Sewing Machine Creaser Fuller H. W. 83950 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Fuller H. W. 88780 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Fuller Henry 112578 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Fuller Henry W. 28633 Sewing Machine Marker Fuller Henry W. 130365 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Fuller Jim B. 54067 Spinning Machine Roller Fuller Jim B. 91325 Lamp Fuller Jim B. 95456 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Fuller John A. 96532 Fire Kindler Fuller John C. 39476 Dental Implement Fuller Willard H. 373231 Photographic Plate Holder Fuller William M. 32496 Sewing Machine Fulmer Charles H. 154471 Wrench, Pipe Fulton Charles 224170 Paper from Pine Leaves Process Fulton James 8409 Watch escapement Fulton James 16727 escapement, Chronometer Fulton William 29260 Lamp Burner Fulton William 35151 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil Funck Joseph 177825 Lamp Burner, Lighthouse Furbush Merrill A. 29873 Loom, Power CromptonFurbush Merrill A. 146059 Spinning Machine Spindle Whirl Furbush Merrill A. 166601 Carding Machine Condenser Furman Samuel M. 173937 Sewing Machine Setter & Threader Furniss Fred H. 116424 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Furrer Jacob 110225 Warping Machine Furst Michael 214901 Spinning Machine, Hemp ChadwickFyfe Alexander M. 227241 Fabric Fyfe John C. 731296 Photographic Shutter OdquistGabriel Matthias 67527 engine, Rotary Steam Gadd William 92523 Loom MooreGage Franklin B. 72627 Camera, View Gage George C. 89035 Press, Copying Gage S. Addison 127043 Sewing Machine Hemmer Gahren Charles 154035 Loom, Corset Gahren Charles 176949 Loom, Corset ZornGaillard Louis J. P. e. 168012 Dental Forceps Galaway William 54886 Clothes Dryer Galbraith edward A. 79221 Lamp Burner Gale Horatio 200861 Plow Gale James M. 78588 Cooking Apparatus AveryGallager Mahlon I. 135109 Dental Drill, Automatic Gallager Mahlon J. 24730 Carbine, Breech Loading GladdingGallagher Patrick 4292 Plow Clevis Galleth Anton 57116 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Galli Joseph 81620 Shoe Manufacturing Machine Gallup Glen 194595 Washboard Gally Merritt 97185 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Galt John M. 216391 Grain Cleaning Machine Galt Thomas A. 240993 Harrow, Disk TracyGamage Samuel F. 48017 Wrench, Pipe Gamwell Charles A. 150754 Jewelry Manufacture Ganss William H. 378048 Sewing Machine Hemmer Gard elhery R. 59831 Brick Machine Gardiner Charles O. 271445 Grain Drill Gardiner James H. 148203 Welt Cutting Machine Gardiner, Jr. Samuel 20706 Light, electric Signal BlossomGardner George 113287 Chair

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Gardner George H. 47712 Firearm, Revolving Gardner Henry K. 35416 Telegraph, Pneumatic Gardner John 3055 Leather Roller Gardner John 244580 Rope Making Machine, Straw Gardner Marshall 413934 Sewing Machine Guide StoneGardner William 119754 Chair, Folding Gardner William 139568 Chair, Rocking Gardner William 215908 Sanding & Smoothing Veneer Machine Garland Howard P. 159812 Sewing Machine, Sack Garland Howard P. 169163 Sewing Machine, Sack Garland James G. 156459 Loom Picker Garner John W. 216565 Heliotrope Garnett Walter 232021 Spinning Waste Prevention Device SmithGarretson Joel C. 35229 Loom GarretsonGarretson Thomas B. 246745 Sewing Machine Ruffler Garrett Charles C. 23164 Planter, Cotton Seed Garrett Charles C. 62834 Planter, Corn & Cotton Seed Garrettson R. M. 29580 Stool, Camp Garsed Richard 4645 Loom, Twill Garsed Richard 6845 Loom, Figured Fabric Garsed Richard 134535 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin Garvey Benjamin 37442 Lamp Garvie George D. 64968 Sewing Machine Guide Gaskill William 46790 Sewing Machine Hemmer Gaskill William 47629 Sewing Machine Hemmer Gaskill William 47630 Sewing Machine Hemmer KnightGaspary Felix R. 144974 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Gately Dennis C. 133219 Hose, Vulcanized India Rubber Gately Patrick 217275 Regulator, Steam engine Gates George S. 377100 Fishing Reel Gates John 138243 Lubricator Gates John 208231 Steering Apparatus, Steam Gates Lucus B. 68972 Leather Rounding Device Gates Robert W. 215115 Potato Digger Gathmann Louis 227890 Grain Cleaner Gathmann Louis 228751 Mill, Flour Separator Gatling Richard J. 36836 Gun, Revolving Battery Gattaneo Angelo 75122 Fulling Machine, Hat Bodies Gause William 257934 Grain Binder SeiberlingGavit Gorton 156885 Paper Pulp Strainer Gazley James Franklin 139309 Harrow Gear Nathaniel 114432 Lantern Gebhard August 116427 Chair, Dental & Barber BlodanGebhart John F. 66827 Loom Harness Motion Gebhart John F. 91431 Loom Harness Mechanism Gedney G. W. B. 23241 Pistol, Self Priming Gee William V. 12457 Loom, Buttonhole Gee William V. 13571 Loom, Suspender Webbing Gee William V. 120510 Loom, Needle Gee William V. 125564 Bobbin Winding Machine Gee William V. 154600 Loom Gee William V. 154601 Loom Filling Guide Gee William V. 361406 Sewing Machine, Jacquard Card Gehrt A. Albert 220019 Press, Cotton & Hay Geiger John J. 86221 Voltaic Pile Geiss Hiram e. 198975 Grain Separator Geissenhainer Charles A. 82105 Meter, Liquid GeissenhainerGemunder George 70991 Violin Genese David 374122 Tongue Holder Genhart Heinrich 16477 Firearm, Repeating Gentzsch Henry J. 207960 Plow George Samuel 192064 Spinning Mule

5 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Gerard George L. 67428 Buckle Gerdes Albert 82704 Chair, Barber ReicheGerner Henry 229817 Vulcanized Rubber Manufacture Gerngross Stephen 110353 Firearm, Breech Loading Gerred Hugh 204963 Lasting Machine Gersten Conrad 22723 Lantern Gessner ernest 16685 Gig Mill for Napping Cloth Gessner ernest 206718 Pressing Machine, Cloth Gessner ernst 78660 Fulling Mill Gibboney A. F. 95221 Loom Harness Mechanism Gibbons Redmond 43680 Guns, Muzzle Cap for Gibbs I. 51038 Spooling Machine for Tape Looms Gibbs James e. A. 16234 † Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 16434 † Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 17427 †† Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 21129 †† Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 21751 † Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 27214 Sewing Machine Gibbs James e. A. 28851 Sewing Machine Gibbs Kendall 1080 Loom Temple Gibbs Pierre L. 132823 Wrench, Pipe Gibbs William H. 237106 Loom Harness Coating Process Gibson everett G. 217207 Warping Machine Gibson everett G. 223223 Cloth Stamping Machine Gibson Oliver L. 29964 Planter, Cotton Seed Gibson William 60626 Photographic Paper Preparation Giffard Henry 27979 Injector, Steam Giffin Robert K. 512694 Fabric, Seamless Figured Giffing Isaac H. 15483 Ice Pick Gifford Albert W. 168150 Screw Making Machine Gifford John Z. 211988 Stencil, Paper Gifford Thomas J. 194866 Sole Making Machine GiffordGilbert Charles W. 103600 Loom Shedding Motion Gilbert D. A. 77030 Butter Tub Gilbert Frank e. 225820 Jewelry Gilbert John W. 158635 Dental Instrument Gilbert John W. 171009 Dental Drill Gilbert Joseph 224173 Fire Proof Building Gilbert Joseph G. 9114 Threshing Machine Gilbert Levi 5447 Dental Mold Gilbert Lucien M. 106809 Loom Gilbert Walter L. 191526 Loom Shuttle Gilbert William 164543 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin Gilbert William H. 306604 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Giles Fayette S. 65208 Watch, Stem Winding Giles William W. 208472 Sawing Machine Giles William W. 216668 Sawing Machine, Drag Giles William W. 216669 Sawing Machine, Drag Giles William W. 219635 Sawing Machine, Drag Gill Henry Joseph 163180 Paper Calendaring Machine Gill W. y. 23166 Gauge, Steam Gilles Friedrich W. 179782 engine, Gas Gillespie James e. 124051 Fringe Gillespie James e. 218012 Loom Gillett William 184366 Sewing Machine Shuttle Gilliland ezra T. 116430 Telegraph, Dial Gillin Robert F. 212683 Printer’s Quoin Gilman Albert H. 43846 Spinning Machine, Throstle BerryGilman Albert H. 66017 Spinning Machine Spindle Gilman Albert H. 104137 Loom Temple Gilman Alonzo 3716 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Gilman edward L. 203335 Printing Press, Platen Jobber

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Gilman edward L. 212922 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Gilman Samuel H. 7871 engine, Steam Gilmore Othniel 221050 Leather Skiving Machine Gird edward D. 87559 Sewing Machine, Shirt Bosoms Giroud Peter G. 133434 Watch escapement Glantz Christian 137543 Crimper, Shoe Glass John 71868 Bridge Schneider; ReznerGlazier George W. 184961 Sewing Machine, Book Gleason Robert e. 197465 Log Turner Glendenning John 224174 † Desk, School Glidden Charles W. 130212 Sole Trimming & Burnishing Glidden Charles W. 135111 Lasting Machine Glidden Charles W. 135538 Heel Shaper Glidden Charles W. 135539 Lasting Machine Glidden Charles W. 136318 Lasting Tool Glidden Charles W. 139058 Heeling Machine FairfieldGlidden Charles W. 139382 Heel Blank Manufacturing Machine Glidden Charles W. 140265 Lasting Machine Glidden Charles W. 143507 Heel Burnishing Machine Glidden Charles W. 143899 Heel Burnisher Glidden Charles W. 203440 Heel Making Machine Glidden Charles W. 211506 Lasting Machine Glidden Charles W. 221676 Heel Trimming Machine Glidden Joseph F. 157508 Fence Making Machine, Wire VaughanGlidden Joseph F. 202538 Plow, Sulky VaughanGlover A. B. 50575 Spooling Machine, Thread Glover Almon B. 200654 Paper Bag Machine Glover eli S. 222033 Photograph Album Glover John e. 204813 Thresher Glover, Jr. Thomas G. 226304 Railroad Car, Hand Gobel Georg 202433 Distance & Velocity Recorder Goble T. L. 60627 †† Clothes Pin Goddard Benjamin F. 70992 Heel Cutter Goddard Charles F. 232345 Plow Goddard George B. 211149 Mallet Goddu Louis 97190 Nailer, Sole Wire Goddu Louis 97191 Nailer, Sole Wire Goddu Louis 97192 Nailer, Sole Wire Goddu Louis 167523 Sole Channeling Machine Goddu Louis 168478 Sole Channeling Hand Tool Goddu Louis 183919 Shoe Lasting Machine Goddu Louis 215117 Nailing Machine, Shoe Goebel Henry 47632 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goeller William F. 261545 Rake, Horse Hay Goerke Oscar 72480 Stereoscope Goethals Charles L. 187003 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goffe Augustus J. 15484 Knitting Machine GoffeGoffe Augustus J. 26231 Knitting Machine, Circular GoffeGolay A. 25255 Sewing Machine Cord Guide Gold Samuel F. 36000 Heater, Steam FoskettGold Stephen J. 2168 Lamp, Camphene Gold Stephen J. 3073 Lamp Burner Goldie William 213103 Shingle Cutting Machine Golding John 352 †† Doubling & Twisting Thread Machine Golding William H. 145101 Printing Press Feeder Gauge Golding William H. 256891 Printing Press Goldman Moses 157282 Candlestick Goldsmith Bernard 121356 Sewing Machine Binder Golightly H. S. 74910 Chair, Folding TwitchellGolightly Henry S. 43366 Chair, Folding TwitchellGontard Pauline H. 220233 Watch, Stem Winding Gonzalez Ramon F. 179908 Fastening, Breast Pin

5 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Good John 143508 Spinning Machine Condenser Goodale John 155609 Printer’s Lead Casting Machine Goodale Samuel D. 40794 Stereoscopic Apparatus Goodes ebenezer A. 136718 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Goodes ebenezer A. 147387 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Goodfellow James T. 140034 Gas Purifier SabbatonGoodfellow John H. 107248 Cutter, Bias Gooding George e. 236801 Shoe edge Beveling Tool TaylorGoodman Joseph 53530 Knitting Machine, Straight Goodrich Frank L. 324247 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Goodrich Frank L. 552494 Sewing Machine Ruffler BarnumGoodrich H. C. 60360 Sewing Machine Guide Goodrich H. C. 61618 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 67870 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 81160 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 106151 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 123168 Sewing Machine Ruffler Goodrich Harry C. 123393 Sewing Machine Guide Goodrich Harry C. 123989 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 123990 Sewing Machine Shuttle Goodrich Harry C. 124206 Sewing Machine Hemmer HenryGoodrich Harry C. 124809 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goodrich Harry C. 134744 Sewing Machine Ruffler Goodrich Harry C. 138635 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 138636 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 138638 Sewing Machine Hemmer BarnumGoodrich Harry C. 148047 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goodrich Harry C. 148048 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goodrich Harry C. 162225 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 162226 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 162227 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 177501 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 177502 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goodrich Harry C. 250657 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich Harry C. 256834 Sewing Machine Ruffler BarnumGoodrich Harry C. 275820 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Goodrich Harry C. 296740 Sewing Machine Ruffler Goodrich Harry C. 333004 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Goodrich Harry C. 397908 Sewing Machine Gatherer & Ruffler Goodrich Harry C. 399873 Sewing Machine Guide Goodspeed George N. 54816 Sewing Machine Goodwin George 199054 Tanning Leather Goodwin Julius C. 330476 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodwin Julius C. 415035 Sewing Machine Hemmer Goodwin Julius C. 450793 Sewing Machine, edging Goodwin Lizzie C. 80781 Tatting Shuttle StockwellGoodwyn Henry H. 24455 Sewing Machine Goodyear Andrew 73243 Leather Scalloping Machine Goodyear Andrew 209758 Plow Goodyear Andrew 213188 Plow Goodyear Charles 3462 Rubber Fabric Making Machine Goodyear James 141434 Bobbin Winding Machine Goodyear Robert B. 6170 Loom Shuttle Motion Goodyear Robert B. 6986 Loom Shuttle Box, Power HirstGoodyear Robert B. 119459 Loom Harness Mechanism Goodyear Robert B. 139384 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Goodyear Robert B. 176467 Loom Shedding Mechanism Goodyear Robert B. 205794 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Goodyear, Jr. Charles 111197 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Goodyear, Jr. Charles 116947 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Goodyer Charles 334656 Clothes Dryer MorseGoolman William P. 152224 Desk, School

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 5 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Gordon Albert A. 203139 Loom Picker Gordon Charles 219636 Lamp, Car Gordon ebenezer 21829 Photographic Plate Shield Gordon George P. 25008 Printing Press DegenerGordon George P. 32130 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Gordon George P. 40099 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Gordon James 125807 Sewing Machine KinertGordon James F. 229693 Grain Binder Gordon James F. 266958 Grain Binder Gordon James W. 178627 Farrier’s Buttress SleeperGordon James W. W. 3619 Mercurial Ointment, Making Gordon James W. W. 16478 Vaccinator Gordon James W. W. 16479 Lancet, Spring Gordon William J. 59507 Photographic Finishing Roller Gorrie John 8080 Ice Machine Gorrill Richard W. 224677 Bridge, Truss Gosorn George T. 218518 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin Goss Francis P. 217364 Vise, Pipe Goss Frederick L. 229998 Printing Press Feeder Goss George D. 137069 Chair, Reclining Gough John 114130 Printing Press Gould Arthur C. 191581 Clasp, Roll Tape Gould Augustus A. 5365 Inhaler MortonGould Charles M. 14608 Lantern, Submarine LambGould ezra 3785 Combing Machine, Wool Gould John A. 165666 Loom Beam Gould Marcus B. 110847 Hide Working Machine Gould Simeon L. 210521 Paper Machine Pulp Screen Goulding George 32059 Spinning Machine Goulding John 15291 Loom, Jacquard Goulding John 16437 Carpet, Double Pile Goulding John 47547 Spinning Mule & Jack Goulding John 50116 Spinning Bobbin Goulding John 50240 Spinning Bobbin Holder Goulding John 50241 Spinning Bobbin Holder Goulding John 56922 Spinning Mule & Jack Goulding John 83375 Spinning Machine Goulding John 115191 Spinning Machine Goulding John 136504 Spindle Lubricator Goullioud Alphonse 101006 Loom, Irregular Fabric Gourdier Augustus J. 173166 Chain Link Clamp Gove elijah D. 121359 Loom Picker Gowan George 268883 Chain, Carrier Gowan James H. 217365 Grinding Machine, Car Wheel Gowland John 227354 Coal Mining Machine Graf Leopold 147125 Heel & Sole Polisher Graf Leopold 151872 Heel & Sole Trimmer Graf Leopold 164443 Heel Polishing Machine Graf Leopold 174231 Heel & Sole Polisher Graf Leopold 212460 Lasting Machine Graf Louis 229694 Photographic Process Graff Joseph J. 178431 Sewing Machine Shuttle Graff Justin J. 129128 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Graff Justin J. 216670 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Graham edmund H. 10084 Rifle Magazine Graham edmund H. 15734 Firearm, Revolving Graham edmund H. 116435 Loom Shuttle Graham edmund H. 194517 Loom Graham John 64525 Loom Graham John 70547 Bevel & Try Square Graham John C. 255501 Chenille Fringe Graham Marcellus A. 157322 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment

6 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Graham Ralph 43881 Firearm, Signal or Bomb Graham William A. 171118 Brick Machine Graichen William 34141 Loom, Power HoffmanGrambo Harrisson 60718 Candle Making Machine Gramme Zenobe T. 120057 Magneto electric Machine D’IvernoisGraner John 198540 Cultivator Granger elihu J. 165163 Barrel Compressing Machine Granger Rensselaer D. 7973 Stove, Air Tight Franklin Grannis John 2763 Lamp, Lard Grant Belville A. 89984 Spinning Machine, Hand Grant George B. 138245 Calculating Machine Grant George H. 88563 Desk, School Grant George H. 151873 Desk, School Grant James A. 213897 Ditching Machine McClellandGrant Kenneth P. 208084 Weeder Grassau Karl 101456 Lasting Machine Gratz Howard H. 144533 Seat, Lawn Graves Jacob 3250 Spinning, Cotton Roving Graves L. S. 30060 Sole Cutter Graves Lorenzo S. 186205 Shoemaker’s Buffing Roller Gray elisha 69424 Telegraph Apparatus Gray elisha 76748 Telegraph Apparatus Gray elisha 114938 Telegraph Repeater Gray elisha 166095 Telegraph, electric Gray elisha 166096 Telegraph, electric Gray elisha 173460 Telegraph Circuit Breaker Gray elisha 173618 Telegraph, electro Harmonic Gray elisha 198379 Telegraph Receiver, electroharmonic Gray elisha 204027 Telephone, Speaking Gray elisha 204029 Telephone, Speaking Gray elisha 210776 Telephone, Speaking Gray James S. 30965 Lamp, Vapor Gray John A. 792208 elevator Automatic Safety Device Gray Joshua 16566 Sewing Machine Gray Joshua 19665 Sewing Machine Gray Joshua 24022 Sewing Machine Gray Joshua 95581 Sewing Machine Gray Robert D. 346199 Camera, Button Hole Gray Solomon S. 160670 Burner, Vapor Gray Sylvester H. 15008 Hat Felting Machine Gray William C. 419516 Carpet TannahillGray William L. 124894 Sewing Machine Ruffler JoyGrayson Henry C. 211903 Drawing Frame Green Charles 21333 Spinning Machine Top Roller Green Charles A. 17086 Lamp, Fluid Green e. T. 30376 Heel Cutter Green eli H. 49752 Lamp Green George F. 171123 Dental Plugger, electromagnetic Green George F. 238678 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic Green Luther W. 228886 Saw, Rotary Cut Off Green, Jr. Joseph W. 360432 Fabric, elastic MooreGreene C. J. 92958 Spinning Mule Greene Gilbert 196222 Belt Tightener Greene J. G. 69799 Table, Folding Greene Jerome B. 10206 Loom Temple Greene William e. 217092 ear Ring Greener William W. 242529 Firearm, Breech Loading Greenhalgh James 9377 Loom Greenhalgh James 28270 Loom Harness & Heddle Greenhalgh James 74819 Loom Harness Motion Greenhalgh, Jr. James 10205 Loom Harness Motion Greenleaf Joseph H. 151384 Loom, Needle

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 6 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Greenough Benjamin F. 2039 Lamp, Argand Greenough James J. 2466 Sewing Machine Greenough John James 248855 ear Piercing Apparatus Greenwald Daniel S. 224085 Millstone Dressing Machine Greenway Henry 129816 Rope & Cable Making Machine Greenwood Henry 98254 Spinning Jack Register Greenwood Jeremiah 45119 Clothes Pin Greenwood John 199056 Hoop Making Machine Greenwood Marstin D. 228063 Chain Link Greer edwin D. 235523 Cutter, Straw Gregg Thomas 119515 Desk, School Gregory William 151385 Loom, Narrow Ware Greist John M. 228457 Sewing Machine Ruffler Greist John M. 311119 Sewing Machine Ruffler Greist John M. 665519 Sewing Machine Ruffler Greist John M. 665520 Sewing Machine Ruffler Grier W. W. 56928 Scissors BoydGriessmayer Philipp 235524 Cutting & Polishing Machine, Glassware Griest John M. 136651 Sewing Machine Hemmer Griest John M. 144333 Sewing Machine Hemmer Griest John M. 159261 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer Griest John M. 246126 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer Griest John M. 280926 Sewing Machine Ruffler Griest John M. 297596 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Griest John M. 297597 Sewing Machine Binder Griest John M. 306742 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Shirrer Griest John M. 319701 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Griest John M. 362442 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Griest John M. 394972 Sewing Machine Ruffler Griest John M. 401029 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Griffin Caleb H. 13072 Sole Cutter Griffin Robert S. 197774 Planer, Blind Slat Griffin Seth 206943 Land Leveler Griffith Frederick W. 168635 Printing Press, Platen Jobber ByrneGriffith Jethro J. 80822 Teeth, Artificial Griffith Mortimer A. 162914 Screw Cutting Die Griffith, Jr. Goldsborough S. 420269 Carpet or Upholstered Fabric Griffiths Harry S. 227520 Printing Press, Oscilating Griggs Henry C. 83486 Badge, Campaign Grilley Charles T. 204213 Loom Picker Grimes Benjamin F. 154475 Gas Carbureting Machine Grimes Franklin T. 109612 Sewing Machine Guide Grimes Franklin T. 111199 Sewing Machine Guide Grimes J. Stanley 5516 Lamp & Lantern, Combined Grimm John 96223 engine, Air Blast Grisel George 296744 Sewing Machine, Carpet Grisel George 296774 Sewing Machine, Carpet Grist Thomas 78451 Burner, Gas Reflecting Griswold Stephen M. 382805 Handkerchief Holder Griswold Victor M. 95999 Photographic Plate Holder Gritzner M. C. 44720 Sewing Machine Gritzner M. C. 76323 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Gritzner Max C. 243444 Sewing Machine Grizzel John 232260 Press, Baling Grobli Henry 203195 embroidering Machine Wehrli; GrobilGrobli Isaac 203142 embroidering Machine Caflisch; WehrliGrobli Isaac 203143 embroidering Machine Reiter; WehrliGrosfeld Philip 125674 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Grosfeld Phillip 130914 Sewing Machine Binder Grote Frederick W. 38447 Sewing Machine Grotz Charles 291051 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Shirrer Grotz Charles 291052 Sewing Machine Ruffler

6 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Grout William 24629 Sewing Machine Grover Henry 156848 Heel Burnishing Machine Grover William O. 7931 Sewing Machine BakerGrover William O. 14956 Sewing Machine Case, Portable Grover William O. 33778 Sewing Machine Grover William O. 34571 Sewing Machine Needle Grover William O. 36405 Sewing Machine Grover William O. 100139 Sewing Machine Grover William O. 216791 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Grube Jefferson 225367 Grain Separator Gruen Dietrich 372261 Watch Gruger Adam P. 63882 Leather Cutter Gruman George B. 69338 Ice Cutting Machine Guerrant John C. 83708 engraving Machine FieldGuerriero Alexander 47252 Firearm, Revolving Guerrin Simon 158065 Photograph Frame Guest John 15319 Sounding Guard for Vessels Guest William 92960 Cordage Machine Guild Frederic 168896 Pegging Jack Attachment Guild Horatio 23245 Heel Dresser HallGuild Martin 6441 Rope Laying Machine Guile ezekiel 17787 Rope Making Machine Guilmette Charles A. 53608 Photograph with Autograph Guinness William S. 41916 Sewing Machine Gujer John 20267 Fabric, Woven Gullrandsen Peter e. 180225 Sewing Machine, Glove RettingerGunning Josiah H. 216086 Stencil Pen, Pulsating WeilandGunston Byron M. 351762 Sewing Machine Hemmer Gurley William 205742 Survey Compass Telescope GurleyGurley William 209562 Surveying Instrument Tripod Head Gurney Jeremiah 157510 Photograph Coloring, enameled Gurney Robert 322596 Saw, Drag Guthrie Sheldon 27124 Lamp Gutmann Julius 90528 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Guy Constant A. 210116 Printing Machine, Plate Guy Henry M. 163483 Spool, Jack Gwathney Richard R. 211566 Cotton Gin Gwyn edward 36709 Firearm, Breech Loading CampbellGwynn Stuart 88035 Vegetable Membrane Machine Haack John 137362 Ring, Scarf DiolotHaase Henry 589720 Garment edging Haberland Gottfried 107679 ear Ring Haberling John 284300 Sewing Machine Hadley Charles F. 91229 Combing Cotton Feeding Device JohnsonHaeffely edward 102256 Washing Machine, yarn Haering Robert 85927 Teeth, Artificial Haff Le Roy B. 242635 Game Counter Hagan Thomas O. 173990 Level, Plumb Hagen John 217940 Planter, Corn Hagerty Thomas 130038 Dividers, Spring Haggerty James R. 67753 Sewing Machine Hemmer Haigney John 82114 Clothes Pin HedmanHaines William M. 6403 Calculating Machine Hainque Martial 194902 Printing Press, Rotary Hainsworth William 71299 Loom Halbert A. W. 76076 Sewing Machine Halcroft Henry 228191 Loom Shedding Mechanism Hale Albert W. 72393 Fiber Cutting & Working Machine Hale Bernice S. 98491 Rope Making Machine HaleHale D. Frank 108587 Game Hale elias J. 20641 Lamp Burner, Camphene Hale Henry S. 146065 Chair Seat

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 6 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hale Noah e. 25567 Punch & Pliers Hale Noah e. 26031 Drawing & evening Machine Hale William P. 267521 Grain Binder Haley Jonathon 69426 Glassware Press Hall A. Wilford 219939 Phonograph Hall Alexander 15110 Firearm, Repeating Hall Allen F. 197549 Planter, Corn Hall Benjamin 197548 Washing Machine, Wool Hall H. M. 79751 Printing Press, Hand Platen espeyHall H. M. 88630 Sewing Machine Guide Hall H. S. 23570 Gauge, Lathe Hunt; WinchesterHall Henry G. 68185 Spinning Ring Hall Henry M. 106481 Sewing Machine Ruffler Hall Henry M. 119350 Sewing Machine Hemmer Hall Henry M. 120513 Sewing Machine Binder Hall Henry M. 128876 Sewing Machine Hemmer Hall Henry W. 215056 Chain, Drive Hall J. Bishop 5495 Printing, Translucent Surfaces Hall James 226309 Cordage Machine Hall James P. 220142 Planter Attachment JacobsenHall John B. 12702 Printing Press Paper Feeder Hall John B. 16438 Photograph Treating Method Hall John S. 168637 Sewing Machine Hall John S. 187006 Sewing Machine Hall Joseph 18393 Planter, Seed Hall Joseph L. 206872 Lock, Time Hall Joseph L. 213566 Lock, Safe Hall Luther 43404 Sewing Machine Hall Luther 105329 Sewing Machine, Book Hall Origin 29690 Thread Dressing & Finishing MerrickHall Thomas 59997 Sewing Machine Guide Hall Thomas 65807 Typographic Machine Hall Thomas 131819 Design Copying Apparatus Hall Thomas 238387 Typewriter Hall Thomas S. 89308 Railroad Signal, electric Hall Thomas S. 97505 Railway electromagnetic Signal Hall Thomas S. 181435 Railway electromagnetic Signal SnowHall Thomas S. 191958 Railroad electro Magnet Switch SnowHall William 24870 Sewing Machine Hall William S. 36084 Sewing Machine Hall William S. 221456 Shoe Treeing Mechanism Hall, Jr. Gardner 33141 Thread Dressing Machine, Sewing Hall, Jr. William 90530 Skating Rod & Stool Halladay William H. 120966 Sewing Machine Guide Hallenbeck Joseph P. 275200 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Hallenbeck Joseph P. 277128 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Hallenbeck Joseph P. 425422 Sewing Machine, Button Haller ella G. 203145 Lamp, Self Igniting Hallett Hervey H. 191584 Sewing Machine Trimmer Halligan Thomas J. 39567 Sewing Machine Shuttle Halligan Thomas J. 49262 Sewing Machine Hallock Valentine H. 226311 Belt Tightener Hallowell Albert 100754 Bobbin Strengthening Method Halsey William H. 81082 Molding Rubber Watch Cases & Lockets Halton Thomas 185027 Loom, Jacquard Ham John G. 93434 Dropper, Seed & Manure Hamaker John 198017 Plow, Sulky Hamelback Jacob 202026 Cultivator & Planter, Corn Hamill Robert J. 467804 Chain, Drive Hamilton edward 228346 Loom Temple Hamilton James 192692 Loom Shuttle Spindle Hamilton James B. 161226 Musical Instrument String

6 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hamilton James H. 101728 Photographic Printing Apparatus Hamilton John y. 61535 Loom Shuttle, Narrow Ware Hamilton Jonathan R. 373361 Speculum Hamilton William H. 49875 Telegraph Repeater Hamlin Albert D. 110455 Press, Metal Stamping Power Hamm edwin 219578 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Hammelmann Charles 225010 Velocipede Hammelmann Charles 252103 † Forge, Portable Hammer George 197514 Cork Cutting Machine Hammill Richard 191959 Lantern, Fireman’s Hammill Richard 223908 Lantern, Watchman’s Hammond George H. 80729 Clothes Dryer Hammond Henry 112589 Carbine, Breech Loading Hancock George 42471 Firearm, Breech Loading Hancock Henry J. 83492 Sewing Machine Hancock Henry J. 112033 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Handy William 198106 Can Seaming Machine Handy William 208592 Paper Ruling Machine, Ink Feeder for Haneline George 89309 Torch, Fishing Hankey Anthony 221812 Paper Mill engine Bed Plate Hankey John 52491 Currier’s Scourer Hanks Stedman W. 59836 Picture Frame Hanlon John 52847 Sewing Machine Hanlon John J. 223672 Book Binding Hanna William H. 144903 Shoe Shank Laster Hanscom A. A. 20710 Ink Rollers Hansen Carl A. 144672 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HarleyHansen Hans R. M. J. 125952 Typewriter Hansen Thorer 208593 Knife, Currier’s WeiffenbachHanshew, Jr. elisha 183847 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Hansley Tobias A. 210525 Harrow Hanson Charles 264828 Plow Hanson Charles 271844 Plow Hanson Charles C. 266257 Sole edge Trimmer DunhamHappe John 130715 Sewing Machine, Quilting NewmanHappe John 137199 Sewing Machine, Quilting NewmanHardaker John 228256 Loom Temple HardakerHardaker John 231809 Loom Temple, Self Acting Hardenbergh Fayette 190756 Spinning Machine Roll Support HolmesHardie Jason W. 30854 Sewing Machine Hardie Jason W. 32624 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Hardie Jason W. 145500 Screw Cutting Stock & Die Harding David 142101 Cotton Opener Feed Regulator Hardinge Sarah A. L. 85584 Photographic Finishing Hardwick Harry 205638 Carpet Hardwick Harry 359862 Fabric, Multiple Ply Hardwick Harry 524321 Fabric, Woven Hardwick Harry 610742 Carpet, Ingrain Hardy Charles 31972 Spinning Machine Lubricator Hardy Pierre J. 67759 Chair, Folding Hargrave Thomas C. 121099 Stamping Machine, Letter Harlow edwin W. 111119 Harness Back-Pad Press Harms Augustus 148452 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder WagenfuehrHarner David S. 207031 Marker, Corn Harper James 200287 Cultivator Point Making Machine Harper Robert W. 208594 † Wash Board Harraday John 10986 Cloth Cutting Machine Harrigan John 390364 Saw, Drag Harriman Moses 153711 Loom Harrington Barzilla 56144 Knife, Hide Harrington Barzilla S. 147556 Fire Kindler Harrington David 4163 Lasting Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 6 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Harrington Dexter 138328 Shoe Shave Harrington George 191236 Box, Wooden Harrington George W. 49588 Sewing Machine Guide Harrington Jackson 162063 Propeller, Screw Harrington John R. 219397 Railroad Muffling Rail Harrington Theodore 159548 Shoe Shave Harris Benjamin C. W. 203448 Weather Strip WilliamsHarris Charles J. 80949 Spinning Machine Harris Daniel 17508 Sewing Machine Harris Daniel 17571 Sewing Machine Harris David 185228 Sewing Machine, Mattress Harris David 205080 Buttonhole Lining Making Machine Harris elbridge 12550 Lamp Harris James 200288 Harvester Harris James 200289 Harvester Harris James S. 3684 Reel, Silk Harris James T. 151697 Spinning Machine Roll Cleaner Harris John 13309 Rope Making Machine Harris John 13752 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Harris John K. 235235 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Harris John K. 246764 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Harris John K. 246765 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Harris John K. 255622 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Harris Milo 106155 Sewing Machine Hemmer Harris Milo 115197 Sewing Machine Hemmer Harris Milo 120969 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Binder Harris Milo 121516 Sewing Machine Binder Harris Milo 127053 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Harris Sheldon e. 206444 Planter & Cultivator, Seed Harris Thomas J. 11749 Button Harris Warren 145296 Camera, Stereoscopic Harris William e. 198019 Veneer Cutting Machine Harris William R. 44186 Loom Harness Weaving Machine HarrisHarrison A. T. 86667 Torch & Fire Kindler Harrison Andrew L. 225124 Lubricator, Steam engine Harrison Benjamin J. 56410 Chair, Folding CondieHarrison C. C. 35605 Photographic Lens SchnitzerHarrison Charles C. 21470 Photographic Diaphragm SchnitzerHarrison John B. 146390 Kitchen Safe HarrisonHarrison John B. 169697 Kitchen Safe Harrison Thomas 42626 Coal Cutting Machinery Harrison William 235607 Grain Binder Harrison, Jr. James 10763 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr. James 13616 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr. James 25013 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr. James 25262 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr. Joseph 25640 Boiler, Steam Harroun, Jr. Alexander 92965 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Hart Alfred A. 376802 Photograph, Printing Hart Gerald W. 554221 Switch, electric Snap Hart James M. 69990 Spinning Machine, Hand Hart Joel T. 215352 Churning Apparatus Hart Reuben 219467 Plow, Gang NicholsonHart Stacy B. 221408 Grain Drill Hart Stacy B. 227771 Planter, Corn Hart Stacy B. 234566 Seeding Machine Hoe Attachment Hart Thomas M. 243129 Cotton Scraper & Chopper Hart William 50469 Sewing Machine Hartford Benjamin 544 Loom Heddle, Metallic TiltonHartje George 105201 Locket Hinge & Ring Hartley Henry C. 292647 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment RodgersHartley William G. 63631 Loom, Pile Fabric

6 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hartman John M. 228528 Furnace, Blast Hartmann Julius 198611 Plow, Swivel Hartmann Richard 123895 yarn Drying Machine Hartnett John 218021 Paper Roll Cores, expansible Hartnett Richard W. 201780 Milling Machine, Printer’s Chase Hartsock Hiram H. 205264 Dropper, Corn Hartwell Arthur J. 207416 Grain Separator Hartwell Isaac B. 1166 Spinning Machine, Wool Harvey Charles R. 490 †† Loom, Hair Cloth Harvey George H. 472215 Carpet, Ingrain Harvey George H. 472216 Fabric, Woven Harvey Jehu 255978 Harrow & Roller Harwood George S. 41218 Fabric, Knitted Harwood George S. 71001 Carding Machine Feeder Harz William 212600 Speculum & Syringe, Combined Hasbrouck Frederick S. 207806 Book Binding Hasenritter Robert H. 167335 Showcase Hasie Montague S. 219259 Cotton Cleaning Machine Haskell Almore 68438 Swift Haskell e. F. 98962 Lantern Haskell John H. 28271 Leather Stretching Machine Haskins Charles W. 154479 Telegraph, Duplex Haskins Franklin 75545 Loom Shuttle Binder Haskins Leonard G. 122012 Dental Forceps Haskins William H. 198845 Paper Pulp Reducing Machine Hassel, Jr. John 24209 Dental Implement Hassell Joseph 17507 Lamp, Solar Hassenpflug Henry 33084 Lamp Hastings David 514 Boot Tree Hastings eliakim M. 7988 Loom Cylinder for Figuring ShepardsonHastings emory B. 111343 Loom Hastings emory B. 135428 Hat Pressing Machine DesperHastings James 166524 Clamp, Planking Hastings Michael 94107 Wrench, Pipe Hastings Watson F. 201414 Spindle Bobbin Socket Hatch James L. 173624 Heel Stiffener Manufacturing Machine Hatch Jesse W. 193445 Lasting Machine ThompsonHatch Jesse W. 193446 Lasting Machine Hatfield Aaron L. 11726 Adding Machine Hatfield James F. 234034 Grain Separator Hathaway Alfred 1228 Cordage Machine Hathaway George W. 37577 Loom Skipper Lever Hauck William 172734 Bottle Holder Haupt William W. 132762 Chair, Folding Hause emanuel 239953 engine, Rotary GrangerHavell George 200058 Fastener, Glove Haven George S. 202817 Plow Havens Joseph S. 57505 Uterine & Abdominal Supporter Johnson; HoweHavers Robert N. 222273 Chenille Cutting Machine GeachHawes Loring P. 153952 Gas Carbureting Machine Hawk Jacob 235631 Thrasher MillerHawkes Charles W. 7413 Printing Press Hawkes Charles W. 18812 Printing Press Hawkins ebenezer 98691 Paper engine Hawkins ezekiel C. 18901 Photograph Treating Method Hawkins Frank M. 116590 Seat, Reversible Hawkins Gardner C. 122462 Sole Trimmer Hawkins Gardner C. 136322 Sole Burnishing Machine Hawkins John T. 221458 Printing Press Delivery Apparatus Hawkins John T. 221459 Printing Machine, Reciprocating Hawkins Moses Champero 103610 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hawkins Moses Champero 103611 Sewing Machine Hemmer

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 6 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hawkins William Minton 129340 Leg, Artificial Hawks Joel P. 51942 Knife, Currier’s Hawley Alfred A. 49679 Carding Cylinder Cleaning Machine Haworth G. D. 33196 Planter, Corn Haworth James 5891 Loom HaworthHaworth John 63633 Camera Stand Haworth John 109615 Photograph Cutter Hawver Amenzo 194905 Leather Scrubbing Cylinder Hay Peter D. 384762 Oiler Hayden Charles M. 139577 Sole Pressing Machine Hayden Daniel W. 123826 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Hayden Daniel W. 227002 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Hayden Daniel W. 227003 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Hayden Hiram W. 24937 Sewing Machine Hayden Hiram W. 206729 Lantern Hayden Isaac 17929 Bobbin, Roving Hayden Joseph L. 223507 Grinding Machine, Cock Hayden Nathan 213819 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Hayden Nathan 216849 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Hayden Nathan 250809 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Hayden Whiting 6229 Warping Guide Hayden Whiting 7165 Spinning Machine Drawing Regulator Hayen Jacob F. 122607 Fluting Machine Hayes Calvin Q. 215922 Joint, Knuckle Hayes Daniel 79347 Clasp Hook Hayes David 171565 Fireplace Hayes George e. 16482 Teeth, Artificial Hayes George e. 73974 Dental Flask Hayes Jabez W. 33526 Printing Machine, Bank Note Hayes James 55029 Sewing Machine Hayes John P. 13375 Oven Haynes eldridge 186729 Desk, School Haythorn Frederick 78085 Spinning Frame Hayward Daniel 11608 Rubber Vulcanizing Apparatus, India Haywood Levi 27447 Timber Machine Bending Chain Hazard Arthur P. 105452 Shoe edge Plane Hazard Arthur P. 107491 Shoe edge Plane Hazard F. 56220 Rope Making Machine, Wire Hazard George J. 213196 Roving Frame Flyer Head Joseph 154249 Leather Scouring Machine Head Joseph 173627 Leather Dressing Machine Headler John H. 202724 Baby Walker Heald Alfred 578742 Fabric Heald Alfred 605783 Fabric, Woven Healey John 13970 Fabric, Woven Hearson Frederick L. 161033 Dental Plate Former MoseleyHeath Laban 54542 Optical Instrument Heaton Charles 47301 Vegetable Fiber, Separating Heaven Alfred 38358 embroidering Machine SmithHebard Benjamin F. 43911 Lamp Hebdon William 166366 Testing Machine, Cloth Heberling John 204604 Sewing Machine Heberling John 227249 Sewing Machine Heberling John 227525 Sewing Machine Heberling John 247758 Sewing Machine Plaiter Heberling John 292813 Sewing Machine Ruffler Hebert Joseph R. 370869 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Hebert Joseph R. 451869 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Hecht Ansel 50473 Sewing Machine Plaiting Attachment Heckert William 227356 Paper Cutting Machine Heckman Adam 208015 Planter, Corn Heckmann Charles F. 219092 Chain, Ornamental

6 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Heckmann Louis 204149 Jewelry Wire Trimming Heckmann Louis 210119 Bracelet Heckmann Louis 212848 Jewelry Hedden John 70564 Photographic Printing Frame Heeley James L. 181438 Chain, Ornamental Heeley James L. 197364 Chain, Ornamental Heeley James L. 199542 Chain, Ornamental Heery Luke 94740 Sewing Machine Heidenthal William 127765 Sewing Machine Heidrick Frederick 31887 † Lamp, Vapor Burner Heidrick Frederick 32248 Lamp Burner Heiges Jacob D. 170731 Dental Vulcanizing Apparatus Hein Charles 212692 Bracelet Heindsmann Ferdinand 165328 Dental Vulcanizing Apparatus Heinig Carl 153823 Bracelet Heins Leopold 126700 Injector, Pile Ointment Heinz Adam 213751 † Refrigerator Heinz John H. 212000 † Vegetable Assorter Heinz John H. 212849 Vegetable Assorter HeinzHeissenbuttel John F. 39916 † Rolling Pin Held August S. 273732 Chain, Drive Held August S. 281995 Chain, Drive Helm John Henry 200196 Chain Link Forming Machine Helmecke Friederich A. 245492 Cotton Chopper Helms Charles H. 173284 Sole edge Burnishing Machine Helwig Arthur 350364 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Hemans Robert W. 393903 Wrench, Nut ThayerHemenway Bickford N. 129559 Desk, School Hemmenway Benjamin 1934 Lamp, Argand Hemming John 2837 Meter, Gas Hemperly John P. 49756 Grain Binder BarnsHempleman Aaron W. 177835 Desk, School Henderson Frederick 88958 Lasting Tool Henderson George 25363 Printing Press, Newspaper Henderson Henry A. 236494 Heel Trimming & Polishing Henderson Thomas 13818 yarn Dyeing & Cloth Printing Machine Hendrick Benjamin W. 2616 Loom HendrickHendrick eli e. 104030 Sewing Machine Needle Gauge Hendrick Joseph e. 19660 Sewing Machine Hendrick Joseph e. 21722 †† Sewing Machine Hendrickson ezekiel M. 34330 Sewing Machine, Hat Hendryx Andrew B. 49680 Lamp Burner, Kerosene Henley Henry 113430 Crimper, Shoe Henley James H. 225129 Railroad Car Coupling Henriksen Hans P. 215615 Sewing Machine, Glove Henriksen Hans Peter 104590 Sewing Machine, Glove Henriksen Hans Peter 188515 Sewing Machine, Glove Henry Charles J. 138153 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter WoodHenry Frank 37505 Sewing Machine Hemmer Henry Frank 152374 Sewing Machine Attachment Henry Frank 152948 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Henry Frank 160429 Hem Folder, Hand Henry Frank 163491 Sewing Machine Attachment Henry Frank 197130 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Henry Frank 409841 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Henry John 18744 Printing Press, Flat Bed Henry John J. 137443 Spindle Step Hensel George 24737 Sewing Machine Hensel George F. 266147 Chenille Manufacturing Henshall Samuel 193447 Sole edge Bending Machine Henszey William P. 227778 Locomotive Henze Gustave 49829 Molding & Frame Making Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 6 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Herbert Charles G. 52412 Stool, Camp Herbert John J. 103880 Loom Herbst Alexander 95798 Sugar Drying Apparatus Herchelrode Henry C. 225602 Rake, Horse Hay Hergenroeder Christian W. 263904 Adding Machine Heritage George 1871 Silk Skeining Machine Herreshoff James B. 100627 Sewing Machine Shuttle Herrick Charles e. 212933 Spindle Driving Mechanism Herrick Gardner 102262 Acupuncture Instrument Herron Arial C. 20557 Sewing Machine Hersey Charles e. 44093 Shoe edge Plane Herterich Franz 112245 Sewing Machine Guide Herveux Constant 139892 Tanning Apparatus Hervey Horace L. 16180 Lamp, Pocket Hervey James C. 120277 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hervier Pierre 156793 Tile Making Machine Herzog August 182117 Camera, Toy Hesse Frank K. 191053 Calipers & Wire Gauge Hesse Joseph 235085 Sewing Machine, Carpet Hessels Anthony 240591 † ear Ring Heston William 227626 Grain Cutting Machine PurdyHetfield Levi 217286 Railroad Car, Coal Hewitt edward 272878 Printing Machine, Plate Hewitt edward R. 549790 Photograph Printing in Colors Hewitt Henry S. 203453 Cutter, Vegetable Hewitt John 216038 Piston Rod Packing Hews Augustus H. 30969 Watch Ribbon Slide Heyer Frederick 30731 Sewing Machine Heyer W. D. 40622 Sewing Machine Heyer W. D. 74533 Sewing Machine Guide Heysinger Isaac W. 350588 engraver’s Table Cabinet Heywood Levi 72293 Wood Bending Chain Hibbard erastus 245495 Barrel Hoop Making Machine Hibbard William G. 6388 Spinning Machine, Hemp Hickey Patrick 192580 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism MilesHickman elijah 165446 Clamp, Floor Hickman Francis 170562 Chair, Folding Hickok William H. 235768 Ditching Machine Hickok William O. 194497 Paper Ruling Machine CooperHicks George B. 34574 Telegraph Repeater Hicks Lucien e. 3488 Lamp, Alcohol Hicks Michael 178637 Lamp SmithHicks Oliver H. 165329 Match Box Hicks William C. 26035 Sewing Machine Hicks William C. 29268 Sewing Machine Hidden enoch 9811 Light, Ship Side Hielmann Paul 34494 yarn Dressing Machine Hien Phillip 209890 Railroad Car Platform Higby Luther e. 189099 Rope Making Machine Higgins Charles J. 143760 Desk, School Higgins Charles J. 180233 Desk, School Higgins Charles J. 197131 Loom Shuttle Higgins George e. 10921 ear Ring Higgins James 34753 Roving Frame Throstle WhitworthHiggins John H. 134057 Warp Setting Frame Higgins Rozander S. 206732 Plow, Riding Higgins William C. 137368 Basket Higginson Andrew 196451 engine, Steam Higginson Henry 673 Ship Building Method High A. Luquince 161120 Photograph Frame, Revolving Hildebrand William 151978 Sewing Machine Plaiter Hildreth Charles H. 127693 Lounge, Bed

7 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hildreth George W. 74688 Desk, School Hildreth Joseph W. 201526 Leather Stuffing Machine Hilgner Robert 293022 Sewing Machine Binder Hilgner Robert 310822 Sewing Machine Binder Hill Albert V. 66589 Leather Trimmer Hill Charles F. 216676 Desk, School Hill Collins F. 84880 Level, Spirit Hill David L. 41297 Flyer Guide, Manufacturing Machine Hill Frank A. 170262 Plow, Gang Hill George J. 21418 Printing & Numbering Press Hill George J. 31350 Railroad Ticket Numbering Machine Hill Henry 224909 Seed Sower, Hand Hill James 38164 Braid, Shoe String Hill James O. 127881 Clothes Dryer Hill John 197779 Pill Machine Hill John 211733 Pill Machine Hill John W. 137921 Weigher, Automatic Grain Hill Joseph 11565 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Hill Joseph F. 173630 Buttonhole Cutter Hill Lucian 81503 Crimping Clamp, Shoe Hill Moses J. 2119 Tooth extractor Hill Noble 28484 Fabric, Pile Hill Samuel A. 23579 Lamp, Vapor AlterHill Sullivan 91232 Settee Hill Thomas 18692 Arithmometer Hill Warren S. 68196 Sewing Machine Hill Warren S. 103332 Knitting Machine Hillard James P. 33037 Spinning Machine Stop Motion Hillard James P. 169170 Spinning Machine Hiller Jonathan 22769 Knitting Machine Stop Motion BullockHillis William D. 44312 Firearm, Breech Loading Hills James H. 203912 Railroad Car Coupling Hillson Robert 5459 Furnace, Hot Air Hilton William 218969 Loom, Straw Matting Hinckley Albert L. 183262 Belt Cutting & Punching Machine Hindle Robert B. 140369 Book Support Hinds Franklin P. 206019 Lasting Tool, Hand Hinds Jesse L. 131166 Sewing Machine Hinds William H. H. 42658 Lantern Hinds William H. H. 50708 Candlestick Hine Charles M. 420382 Sewing Machine, Plaiting Hine Charlie M. 246136 † Sewing Machine Hingher Constantine 114008 Tatting Shuttle & Crochet Needle Hinkle Milton W. 200911 Adding Machine Hinkley Holmes 3981 Locomotive Truss Side Rod Hinkley Jonas 25231 Sewing Machine Hinkley Jonas 55103 Knitting Machine Hinkley Jonas 101875 Knitting Machine, Straight Hinks James 72040 Lamp HinksHinks Joseph 203542 Lamp Wick Raiser Hinman Curtis 134988 Poke, Animal Hinrichs Charles F. A. 146180 Lamp, Ship StaehlenHinrichs Charles F. A. 203342 Lamp Burner RestleHirons William 159575 Sewing Machine MooreHirsch Nathan 585626 Fabric, Stiffening Hirst Joseph 152229 Loom Temple Hitchcock Marcena 222401 Knitting Machine, Straight Hitchcock Robert 74914 Lamp Gearing JonesHitchcock Robert 125954 Lamp, Heavy Oil Hitchcock Robert 142103 Lamp Hitchcock Robert 158084 Clock Movement Hittel Samuel 48942 Watch

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hix Albert e. 192624 Stencil Inking Process Hoadley Isaac N. 177508 Oil Well Tubing Hoadley Joseph M. 92446 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Hoagland George A. 69435 Chair Hoare esther 114818 Chair, Babies’ Traveling & Toilet Hobbs Micah 82716 Sole Cutting Machine Hobson William 139958 Nursing Bottle Hochhausen William 224593 Dynamo electric Machine Hochstrate Heinrich 213421 Ore Separating Machinery Hock Hermann 50123 Foot Warmer ZilzHock Julius 151129 engine, Petroleum Hock Julius 190490 engine, Hot Air MartinHockensmith William H. 125956 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hockensmith William H. 140041 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hockensmith William H. 148457 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hodges Andrew J. 209047 Harvester Reel MohlerHodges Pliny F. 223805 Grain Binder Hodges Pliny F. 319717 Harvester, Grain Binding Hodges Samuel H. 128728 Shoe Cutter Head, Rotary Hodges Samuel H. 129824 Sole edge Trimmer Hodgkins C. 69666 Sewing Machine Hodgkins Christopher 9365 Sewing Machine Hodgkins Christopher 33085 Sewing Machine Hodgkins William A. 179855 Knitting Machine, Loom Harness Hodgman Daniel 6412 Rug Making Machine WyckoffHoe Richard M. 2629 Printing Press, Double Cylinder Hoe Richard M. 3551 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Hoe Richard M. 4025 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Hoe Richard M. 5199 Printing Press, Rotary Hoe Richard M. 18640 Printing Press, Fly Frame Hoe Richard M. 24875 Printing Machine, Rotary Hoe Richard M. 92050 Printing Press, Rotary TuckerHoe Richard M. 108785 Printing Press Feed Board TuckerHoe Richard M. 113769 Printing Press Hoe Richard M. 131217 Printing Press TuckerHoe Richard M. 162651 Printing Press, Rotary Hoe Richard M. 173295 † Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder TuckerHoe Richard M. 180880 Paper Folding Machine Hoe Richard M. 211848 Paper Folding Machine Hoefler John 246883 Sewing Machine Hoefler John 256896 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hoehn William 165232 Chair, Barber Hoen August 89997 Printing Press, Lithographic Hoen August 227782 Lithographic Process Hoert Jacob 65222 Bedstead Hoesen Levi Van 2798 Loom, Fish Net Hoey John 156252 Lounge, Bed Hoffacker John 196899 Plow, Harrow & Seeder Hoffman Charles 31974 Loom Temple GrachenHoffman Clara P. 207035 Sewing Machine, Blind Stitch MeyersHoffman Clara P. 211574 Sewing Machine Hemmer MeyersHoffman George W. 94112 †† Sewing Machine Hoffman John W. 7303 Lamp, Safety Hoffman Richard 68627 Chair, Rocking Hoffman Rutledge T. 215620 Desk, School Hoffman William H. 202821 engine, Compound Steam Hofmann Carl 89766 Paper Machine, Fourdrinier Hogan Andrew I. 200912 Shingle Cutting Machine Hogan Matthew 722106 Valve, Toilet Flush Hoge William 115612 Photographic Plate, enameled PeckHolbrook Albert 32770 Loom Picker Holbrook Albert 177641 Loom Picker

7 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Holbrook Albert 207739 Loom Picker Holbrook Benjamin A. 4514 Loom Picker Holcomb Abel P. 206329 Sewing Machine Hemmer Holcomb C. J. 69095 Sewing Machine Hemmer Holcroft Henry 43583 Loom Harness Motion SmithHolcroft Henry 86156 Spinning Machine, Self Acting Pearson; ShoreHolden Daniel L. 190036 Refrigeration evaporator Holden Delia e. 51047 Darning Last Holden edward 98966 Combing & Preparing Wool Apparatus Holden George A. 132579 Wrench, Pipe Holden Orel J. 272050 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism GriswoldHolden, Jr. Hiram 297799 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Holland Harrison 977 Spinning, Doubling & Twisting Silk Machine Hollen Joseph 7509 Knitting Machine Hollen Joseph 11995 Knitting Machine, Circular Hollen Joseph 25827 Knitting Machine, Circular Hollen William H. H. 72296 Knitting Machine, Circular Hollen William H. H. 183169 Knitting Machine, Rotary Holley Alexander L. 238235 Furnace, Steam Boiler Holley Jeremy P. 225134 Plow, Reversible Hollingsworth Henry 210853 Paper Pulp Washer Hollingsworth James W. 214136 Sewing Machine Guide Hollingsworth Joseph 204044 engine, Wind Hollingsworth Loftus 188295 Hide Separating Machine Hollis George F. 180585 Torch Hollis George F. 210327 Sewing Machine Counter Guide Hollowell Albert 186674 Loom Shuttle Hollowell J. G. 37624 Sewing Machine Holly Birdsill 28176 Sewing Machine Holly Birdsill 241217 Meter, Steam Holman Calvin J. 153826 Adding Machine Holmes Albion P. 73185 Bobbin Holmes edward 212381 Keg Trussing Machine HolmesHolmes edward 224187 Stave Making Machine HolmesHolmes George H. 93441 Loom Take Up Holmes Isaac L. 160825 Cloth Shearing Machine Holmes Isaac L. 171808 Cloth Shearing Machine Holmes Mary A. C. 222628 Sole Channeling & Pricking Machine Holmes Nelson 234188 Windmill Holmes Silas A. 10987 † Camera, Daguerreotype Holmes William 231042 Loom Shuttle Holsclaw Wilford H. 435749 Planter, Cotton Seed Holt Horace 127348 Photographic embossing Pad Holt M. L. 99895 Desk, School AbbottHolt Robert 230703 Cloth Stretching Machine Holt Samuel 46754 Loom, Pile Fabric Holton G. W. 89407 Plow Clevis Holton, Jr. Simeon 6691 Loom Harness Weaving Machine HarrisHomes Nelson 47642 Mop Head Honsch Carl F. 596267 Fabric, Woven Corbion, Jr.Hood Bold R. 25738 Plow Hood Charles O. 175984 Fastening, Breast Pin Hood Harrison P. 225135 Wrench Hood John 182442 Dental Foil Condenser ReynoldsHood John 182670 Dental Foil Condenser ReynoldsHook Albert H. 22179 Sewing Machine Hook Albert H. 24027 Sewing Machine Hooker Chancey M. 58257 Dental Plugger Hooper Cyrus A. 150240 Loom Shuttle Hooper James e. 80863 Spinning Machine ArnoldHooper Nicholas B. 53826 Hat Pressing Machine Hooper William D. 68985 Cupping Apparatus

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hoopes John R. 7601 Grain Dryer Hoover George 69211 Spinning Machine HadleyHope Herbert J. 547608 Fabric, Pile Hope John 13462 engraving Machine for Calico Rollers HopeHopkins Addison S. 156667 Spindle Step Hopkins Addison S. 168022 Spindle Step Securing Mechanism Hopkins elwood e. 52047 Water Cooler Hopkins Israel M. 10910 Knitting Machine, Straight Hopkins Jason R. 161513 Watch Hoppen Joseph e. 211096 Grindstone Frame Hopper William L. 309462 Harvester, Corn Hopson Orin L. 116594 Sewing Machine Needle BrooksHorn Benjamin H. 2641 Lamp, Lard Horn edwin B. 2413 Lamp, Argand Horn edwin B. 3735 Lamp, Self Supplying Horn edwin B. 22428 escapement, Method of Adjusting Horn edwin B. 65747 Watch, Stem Winding Horn edwin B. 72641 Watch, Stem Winding Horn George H. 27409 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Horn Isaac A. 78094 Teeth, Artificial Plate for Horn Peter 221463 Thresher & Separator Horner, Jr. Samuel 162385 †† Carpet Hornig Gottfried 585385 Carpet or Smyrna Rug Hornum William H. 207740 Street Car Fare Register Horr Addison D. 149862 Sewing Machine Horr Otis W. 72642 Sewing Machine Guide Horsford e. N. 13729 Lamp, Safety NicholsHorstmann William H. 39923 Cartridge Making Machine BehrensHorstmann William J. 15295 Loom Horstmann William J. 16977 Fringe Cutting Machine Horstmann William J. 19698 Loom, Ribbon Horstmann William J. 95112 Braiding Let Off & Tension Horter George 100894 Saddle Horter George 105080 †† Saddle Horton James S. 191344 Button or Bosom Stud Horton W. W. 77377 Rack, Hat & Dish Hosley Abijah S. 8307 Measurer, Ships Model Hosmer Orin S. 154483 Darning Machine, Stocking Hotchkiss Benjamin B. 169641 Firearm, Breech Loading Hotchkiss Benjamin B. 184285 Rifle Magazine Hotchkiss F. S. 10311 Clothes Pin BlakesleeHotchkiss Seymour L. 200299 † Clothes Pin Hotchkiss T. Dwight 42661 Spinning Wheel Head Hotchkiss Walters 93202 Sewing Machine Binder Houck George O. 139894 Brick Machine SawyerHoughtaling Ambrose L. 78968 Drawing & Twisting Head Houghton Amasa 20920 Spinning Frame Houghton Henry S. 164740 Warp Holder, Piecing Houghton Hiram 17094 Carding Machine Houghton Thomas 3333 Lamp, Lard WallaceHoult Cyrus 356836 Fabric, Woven HeinemannHoupt John 136917 Condenser, Steam engine House Henry A. 98500 Knitting Machine House Henry A. 101878 Knitting Machine House Henry A. 212555 Hide Planing Device House James A. 36932 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseHouse James A. 39442 Sewing Machine HouseHouse James A. 48177 Chair HouseHouse James A. 55864 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseHouse James A. 55865 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseHouse James A. 55866 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseHouse James A. 67653 Sewing Machine Tucking Gauge House

7 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

House James A. 87338 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseHouse James A. 114294 Sewing Machine HouseHouse James A. 206239 Sewing Machine, embroidering House James A. 225381 Sewing Machine Stitch House Royal e. 4464 Telegraph, Magnetic Printing House Royal e. 9505 Telegraph, Magnetic Printing House Royal e. 77882 Telegraph, electro Phonetic House Royal e. 180092 Telegraph, electromagnetic House Royal e. 180093 electromagnet House Royal e. 180094 Telegraph Sounder House Royal e. 180095 Calipers for Telegraphic Symbols House Thomas J. 87339 Printer’s Furniture Houston edwin J. 220287 Lamp Regulator, electric Houston; ThompsonHouston edwin J. 239659 Creamer, Centrifugal ThomsonHouston edwin J. 356878 Motor, electric Hover Lewis 25645 Lantern, Signal Howard Albert G. 159822 Leather Skiving Machine Howard Alonzo J. F. 76079 Crimper, Shoe Howard Alonzo J. F. 117288 Crimper Rub Stick, Shoe Howard Anson M. 187278 Type Casting Machine Howard C. H. 78453 Warping Frame Howard Charles W. 126056 Sewing Machine Howard Charles W. 126057 Sewing Machine Howard Chesley B. 126703 Chair Howard edmund 103745 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole JacksonHoward edward 74090 Watch, Stem Winding Howard edward 75018 Watch Dust Ring Howard elijah L. 113669 Sewing Machine Ruffler Howard elijah L. 116056 Sewing Machine Guide Howard elijah L. 120817 Sewing Machine Ruffler Howard elijah L. 154485 Sewing Machine Guide Howard Hiland 114562 Fringe Twisting Machine Howard James 113298 Boiler, Steam, Tubular BousfieldHoward James H. 123566 Burnishing Machine Howard Jason G. 29595 Tack Making Machine Howard Sebre 36779 Firearm, Breech Loading Howard Thomas S. L. 199206 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Howard Thomas S. L. 225523 Sewing Machine Guide Howard William H. 17375 Loom Temple Howard William H. 24306 Loom Temple Howard William H. 103616 Loom Temple Howarth John 1043 Flyer for Spinning Cotton JonesHowarth John 117290 evaporating Salt Device Howe Amasa Bemis 37913 Sewing Machine Howe eugene L. 231580 Chain, Drive Howe eugene L. 255994 Chain, Drive Howe eugene L. 273845 Chain, Drive Howe eugene L. 304325 Chain, Drive Howe Frederic W. 100407 Sewing Machine, Book Howe George H. 204329 Grain Binder Howe James A. 266627 Plow, Swivel Howe Jarvis 151701 Shoe Tree Howe John I. 2013 Pin Making Machine Howe Orrin P. 76458 Photographic Transfer Howe, Jr. elias 4750 †† Sewing Machine Howe, Jr. elias 8540 Fastening, Garment Howe, Jr. elias 16436 Sewing Machine Howell e. 96809 Sewing Machine Hemmer Howell edward 17330 Photograph, from Glass to Paper Howell Francis A. 198982 Showcase Howell Josiah 31602 Sewing Machine Hemmer Howell Theodore P. 13819 Leather Softening Machine Blanchard

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Howell Theodore P. 67431 Hide Stretching Machine OliverHowell Theodore P. 77615 Hide Stretching Frame OliverHowells Joseph C. 27805 Sewing Machine Needle Guard Howells Joseph C. 39481 Dental Apparatus Howes Carson F. 205092 Harvester Hoxsie David K. 54909 Finish for Flexible Tubing ReedHoyne James F. 625033 Thread, Manufacturing Cellulose Hoyt Albert S. 223852 Grain Binder Hoyt Benaiah C. 115057 Plow, Riding Hubbard D. L. 24560 Tanning Apparatus Hubbard eber 172856 Paper Barrel Mold Hubbard George W. 18904 Sewing Machine Hubbard George W. 21537 Sewing Machine Hubbard Henry G. 177841 Hose Goods Hubbard Horace J. 83635 Bobbin Hubbard Horace J. 169546 Bobbin Hubbell Laporte 51184 Clock, Marine Hubbell Newton S. 281880 Speculum & Dilator Hubbell William W. 3649 Firearm, Breech Loading Hubbell William W. 28486 Ordnance, Breech Loading Hubel Frederick A. 223139 Capsule Cutting Machine Hubel Frederick A. 311835 Capsule Machine, Gelatin ReinholdHubel Frederick A. 316896 Capsule Stirrer, Gelatin ReinholdHuber Berthold 120646 Printing Press, Lithographic Huber Berthold 124822 Printing Press, Lithographic Huber Berthold 145420 Printing Press, Lithographic Huber edward 231803 Grain Separator & Thrasher StrobleHuber edward 250248 Thrasher & Separator, Grain StrobelHuber Jacob 604233 Injector, Steam Hubner emil 47421 Rubber Cutting Implement Huckans Thomas 92972 Sewing Machine Needle Guard CarhartHuckins Isaac S. 121171 Showcase for Watches Hudson Augustus L. 201248 Camera Hudson Charles H. 97403 Crib & Bedstead, extension Hudson H. S. 89580 Lamp, Automatic Regulator for Hudson Wilford C. 316366 Buttonhole Cutter BarryHudson, Jr. William 51834 Photographic Sensitizing Box HudsonHuested John W. 168746 Paper Pulp Regulator Huey William 224437 Wooden Box Cutting Machine Huffman Philip 214146 Fence, Portable Hufnagel Bernhard 21679 Photographic Bath Hugg James S. 127349 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Hugg James S. 130132 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Hugg James S. 136162 Sewing Machine Ruffler StewartHughes Bernard 11067 Vise Hughes Charles M. 249627 Desk Hinge, School Hughes David e. 14917 Telegraph Hughes David W. 210425 Plow, Riding Hughes Harvy J. 14195 Press, Brick Hughes Henry 138651 Brick Machine Hughes William W. 275386 Truck, Hand HughesHulbert Duran F. 615025 Photograph, Relief Hulbert Newton M. 214916 Grain Cradle elliottHulett David 156351 Gas Purifying Apparatus ChandlerHull A. J. 99440 Desk, School Hull Addison 16586 Sewing Machine Guide Hull Davit F. 213509 Seeder & Fertilizer Distributer Hull elias H. 254217 Sewing Machine Hull James B. 209049 Cotton Gin Hull John S. 76195 Heater, Gas Hull John S. 146341 Lamp Hull Liveras 13391 Braiding Machine

7 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hull Liveras 42663 Braiding Machine Hull Liveras 52718 Weaving Whip Handle Coverings Hulskamp G. Henry 66347 Violin Humaston John P. 79908 Loom Humber O. P. 96919 Planter, Cotton Seed Humiston Willis 8607 Candle Mold Humiston Willis 10730 Candle Mold Hummel Peter e. 17576 Leather Scouring & Setting Machine Humphrey D. W. G. 36617 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Humphrey D. W. G. 49627 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Humphrey Moses 227359 Dropper, Corn & Phosphate Humphrey S. Dwight 17152 Photographic Picture Humphries John 1028 Carpet Humphries John 388682 Carpet Hunger Freidrich 237385 Chair, Folding & Reclining Hunt Franklin B. 211662 Plow, Sulky Hunt Franklin B. 232505 Plow, Sulky Hunt Franklin B. 254481 Plow, Sulky Hunt Henry D. 69673 Loom, Hand Hunt Joshua 79910 Printing, Color Inking Apparatus for Hunt Robert H. H. 214506 Loom Hunt Robert H. H. 361360 Fabric, Woven Hunt Solomon 35936 Foot Warmer Hunt Walter 11161 Sewing Machine Hunter David 2184 Spinning Machine, Ring Hunter George W. 210330 Sewing Machine Shuttle Hunter Samuel 129829 Carpet KerrHuntington Thomas S 137002 Sewing Machine Gatherer Huntington Thomas S. 137003 Sewing Machine Ruffler Huntington Thomas S. 158214 Sewing Machine Huntington Thomas S. 190329 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Huntington Thomas S. 299928 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Huntington Thomas S. 445953 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Huntley John W. 25119 Planter, Cotton Seed Hunzinger George 52416 Chair, Reclining Hunzinger George 88297 Chair Hunzinger George 176314 Chair Seat & Back Hunzinger George 237535 Chair Seat & Back Huppelsberg Frederick W. 224438 Chenille Huppelsberg Friedrich W. 160198 Braiding Machine Huppelsberg Friedrich W. 200302 Cord Covering Machine Hurd Asa 74367 Buckle Hurd George H. 57725 Teeth, Artificial Plate for Hurd George H. 86922 Dental Jaw Brace Hurd George H. 89316 Dental Impression Cup & Mold Hurd George H. 225525 Dental Jaw Brace Hurd Ivory A. 66239 Gauge, Depth Hurd Seth T. 169995 Loom Shuttle Check & Binder Huret eugene 92830 Spindle Stopping Device De BruynHurlbut Seth e. 222787 Wrench, Ajustable Hurst elam D. 45718 Spinning Machine Thread Guide Hurtu Auguste J. 98064 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread HautinHurtu Auguste J. 258761 Sewing Machine Hurtu Auguste J. 315037 Sewing Machine Huse Warren D. 108356 Spinning Machine Huse Warren D. 239169 Knitting Machine, Circular Hussey Daniel 36782 Bobbin Hussey Daniel 40169 Spinning Machine Flyer Hussey Daniel 59024 Loom Let Off Hussey Daniel 76636 Loom Let Off Hussey Daniel 119032 Spinning Machine Spindle Hussey Daniel 146391 Spindle Driving Mechanism

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Hussey John H. 168256 Leather Beating Machine Hussey Obed 5227 Reaping Machine Hussey Oliver P. 94752 Drawing Frame Hussey Roland C. 57513 Cutting Board Hussey Sylvanus 125135 Hide Fulling Mill Huston Arthur 49031 Sewing Machine Guide Huston Charles 209893 Testing Machine, Metal Huston Robert W. 124955 Clothes Pin Hutches Ira M. 251443 Mill, Fanning Hutchins George W. 148301 Pincers, Lasting Hutchins Seth T. 73723 Spoke Shave Hutchinson Benjamin 1834 Knitting Machine, Circular Hutchinson Charles B. 30024 Barrel Head Making Machine Hutchinson Clark S. 87261 Tag Making Machine Hutchinson Henry C. 34964 Lamp Hutchinson Henry C. 41846 Lamp Burner Hutchinson Hiram 31391 Rubber, Manufacture of India Hutchinson James A. 175989 Valve Gear, Double Acting Pump GovierHutchinson Merrill 147942 Painter’s Templet Hutchinson William L. 49110 Leather Trimmer Hutchison David S. 78669 Teeth, Artificial Plate for Hutson ezra 70853 Swift & Reel Hyatt Frank T. 293739 Dental Plate Hyatt Walter P. 347111 Shoe, Felt Hyde Albe F. 154677 Level, Spirit Hyde Charles 53449 Spinning Machine Flyer Hyde James 187281 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Hyland William 333127 Art of Decorating Wood Hyre Wesley 190493 Fastener, Strap Hyslop, Jr. John 429528 Nailing Machine Ilgenfritz George W. 79573 Railroad Car, Oil Tank SchallIngalls elias T. 28181 Sole edge Burnisher Ingalls William A. 167453 Link Ingalls, Jr. Nathaniel 212602 Sewing Machine Trimmer Ingels Joseph 102941 Desk, School Ingle e. W. 80961 Sewing Machine Guide & Marker Ingledue Harvey R. 311492 † Grain Binder Ingraham Cornelia F. 57514 Sewing Machine Bobbin Ingram David D. 143908 Wrench, Pipe Ingram Thomas 43556 Loom Shuttle Filler Inman Stephen 97297 Mold, Brick Innis William J. 50204 Paper Cop Tube Making Machine Insley Henry e. 8633 Daguerreotype Frame Ioor John P. 193873 Sewing Machine Hemmer Irish William S. 12596 Loom Shedding Motion Irving Benjamin 64323 Bark extracting Machine Irwin John H. 49526 Carburetor Irwin John H. 50591 Lantern Irwin John H. 57914 Lantern Irwin John H. 73012 Lantern Irwin John H. 180134 Lamp Isbell George M. 79983 Sewing Machine Needle Isenring Johan B. 4369 Daguerreotype Coloring Isham George B. 138805 Lantern Isherwood Thomas 115614 Loom Shuttle Iskiyan Gregory 145803 Carpet Ivens edmund M. 284208 Press, Cotton Iverson Hans 7218 Revolver Ives John S. 723 Clock, Spring Application Ives Joseph 6240 Lancet, Spring Ives Lawson C. 29174 Thread Polishing Machine Jablochkoff Paul 190864 Carbon, electric Light

7 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Jack Alexander 69098 Dyeing & embossing Table Cover Jackson Caleb H. 217536 Railway Frog Jackson Charles 7072 Carding Machine, Wool MoirJackson Charles Rogers 41923 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Jackson Charles W. 358452 Fringe Manufacture, Netted Jackson Francis 519064 Sewing Machine Drive Motion Jackson John H. 118536 Twisting Machine, yarn LeakJackson Noah 282197 engine, Traction Jackson Timothy D. 21234 Sewing Machine Jackson W. H. 77619 Loom, Needle MerrillJackson William 172444 Heel & Sole Trimmer Jackson William 181941 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Jacob Frederick 190047 Sewing Machine Jacobs William e. 242455 Road Scraper Jacobson John 584553 Matrix Jacobson John 640469 Half Tones, Process of Making Jacobus Peter N. 122254 Dental Forceps Jacoby William H. 143577 Photographic Printing Frame Jacot Charles e. 25364 Watch, Stem Winding Jacot Charles e. 44493 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting Jacquemin Mathias L. 220151 † Valve Regulating Mechanism Jagger Joseph 418412 Carpet James B. 103193 Spool, Jack James George F. 197374 Braiding Machine James George F. 251118 Cord, Rope & Band Making Machine James Henry B. 26593 Watch James Henry B. 120385 Pendulum, Compensating James Reuben R. 209690 Adding Machine Jamison Samuel W. 99906 Crimping Machine, Shoe Jamison Samuel W. 139717 Leather Crimping Machine Jamison Samuel W. 198622 Leather Crimping Machine Jaques David L. 261553 Door Hanger Jaquith elijah 832 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder Jaquith Jerome N. B. 45044 Fastening, ear Ring Jarboe John William 16841 Photographic Plate Vise Jarecki Albert H. 138161 Tongs, Pipe Jarecki Albert H. 190330 Tongs, Pipe Jarre Alphonse e. 137927 Pistol, Breech Loading JarreJarre P. J. 35685 Firearm, Repeating Jarrell edwin 206334 Plow Colter Jarvis Philip 212941 †† Bridge, Truss Jassath G. 33306 Cartridge Box Jay James 26595 Heater, Water DaunerJeanne Leon P. 180887 ear Ring Jeanne Leon P. 235683 Pin, Breast JeanneJeannotat Jules 61665 Silk Thread Cleaning Apparatus Jeffers Albert 83172 Sole Molding, Rounding & Channeling Jeffers Milton C. 40105 Adding Machine Jefferson Thomas e. 210201 Plow Jefferson Thomas e. 216415 Plow, Sulky Jeffrey Thomas B. 533957 Chain, Drive Jenckes Welcome 168644 Spindle Bolster Jencks George L. 32519 Sewing Machine Hemmer Jencks George L. 74694 Sewing Machine Jenkins edward W. 233098 Grain Binder Jenkins Frederick P. 194245 Chemical, Cotton Sizing Jenkins George e. 150581 Winding Machine, Silk Jenkins Harry M. 171621 Sewing Machine Needle Jenkins Hiram H. 216330 Shoe Shank Forming Machine Jenkins Jacob 8247 Shoe edge Plane Jenkins Jacob 31690 Heel Applier Jenkins Nicholas 237283 Dovetailing Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 7 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Jenkins William S. 696682 Sewing Machine Hemmer Jenkinson James 35760 Bayonet, Sliding Jenks Alfred 6938 Drawing Head Jenks Barton H. 8874 Loom, Fancy GoodyearJenks Barton H. 11833 Loom Jenks Barton H. 29283 Loom Pattern Chain Jenks Barton H. 55010 Loom Shedding Motion GoodyearJenks Barton H. 57330 Winding Machine, Cop Jenks Barton H. 61010 Spindle Bolster, Self Lubricating Jenks Barton H. 66091 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Jenks Barton H. 84423 Loom Jenks Barton H. 84424 Reeling Machine Jenks Barton H. 99203 Spinning Frame, Ring Jenks Barton H. 134067 Spinning Frame Spindle Jenks Barton H. 134069 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Jenks Barton H. 141440 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster Jenks James 342604 Injector, Steam HartJenks Lemuel P. 32626 Cotton Gin Jenks William 747 Firearm, Breech Loading Jenne Chancy R. 184526 Camera, Solar Jennings Hezekiah T. 9414 Cordage Machine Collier; HowJennings Isaiah 2254 Lamp, Vapor Burner Jennings Isaiah 4935 Lamp, Vapor Burner Jennings James H. 10453 Fulling Machine BrierleyJennings Lewis 6973 Firearm Magazine Jennings Lewis 16237 Sewing Machine Jennings Silas G. 103817 Stereoscope Box, Double Viewer Jennings, Jr. John 209481 Cultivator Jensen John C. 110045 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Jensen John C. 124493 Sewing Machine Guide Jerome Noble 1200 Clock Striker Jetter eugen 749297 Horn-Like Material from Raw Skins Jewett F. A. 13910 Lamp Cap Jewett Joel O. 187976 Camera, View LeonardJewett Marcellus 359725 Photograph exhibitor Jillson Arnold 8368 Loom Temple, Self Acting Joeckel William H. 33994 Seat, School Johannesen Lars 200308 Wagon Brake, Automatic Johnson A. F. 16120 Sewing Machine Stitch Johnson A. F. 26948 Sewing Machine Johnson Albert e. 67313 Shoe Shave Johnson Albert F. 16387 †† Sewing Machine Johnson Albert F. 20686 Sewing Machine Johnson Albert W. 109414 Sewing Machine Shuttle Johnson Albert W. 142478 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Johnson Alfred S. 149405 Photographic Negative Retouching Machine Johnson Alonzo 85229 Calculating Machine Johnson Andrew 203344 Photographic Shutter Johnson Asahel A. 210782 Sewing Machine, Book Johnson Charles C. 63393 Clothes Pin Johnson Charles Riley 306622 Sawing Machine, Circular Johnson Daniel A. 62206 Printing Apparatus for the Blind Johnson edward H. 341579 Telephone Transmitter Johnson Felix 206880 Plow Johnson Frank G. 248043 Desk, School Johnson George H. 90847 Grain Dryer MilsomJohnson George R. 54360 Morocco Graining Machine Johnson Harley M. 136065 Rag Ripper & Looper Johnson Iver 204438 Revolver ByeJohnson James L. 83970 Spinning Machine, Hand FoustJohnson Jesse 18454 Cotton Cleaning Machine Johnson Jesse F. 81787 Clamp, Harness Maker’s

8 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Johnson John 7168 Loom, Pile Fabric Johnson John 8649 Cloth Cutting Apparatus, Pile Johnson John 14285 Loom, Pile Fabric Johnson John B. 210258 Signal Box, electric Register WhittemoreJohnson John Charles 42489 Wrench, Pipe Johnson John F. 143160 Sewing Machine Hemmer Johnson John F. 146684 Sewing Machine Hemmer Johnson John R. 223353 Planter, Corn JohnsonJohnson John Robert 51279 Photographic Apparatus, Panoramic HarrisonJohnson John Robert 92836 Photograph Manufacture Johnson Joseph B. 138257 Heel Turning Machine MoultonJohnson Joseph B. 141058 Sole Shaper Johnson Michael H. 16842 Rope Manufacture Johnson Moses 209401 Cultivator Johnson Moses 229422 Truck, Hand Johnson Moses A. 14815 yarn Manufacture, Felted Johnson Moses A. 73727 Fabric, Felt Johnson Nelson 80632 Saw Mill Head Block Johnson Peter 88390 Clothes Pin Johnson Robert A. 151291 Chain Safety Guard, Watch Johnson Roice W. 167542 engraving Machine Johnson Ross 42777 Letter Opener Johnson William 121944 Sewing Machine Hemmer Johnson William 128731 Printing Press, Flat Bed Johnson William H. 9592 Sewing Machine Johnson William H. 10597 Sewing Machine Johnson, 2nd William 24465 Sole Chamfering Tool Johnson, Jr. elijah D. 45046 Cutting Machine Johnston Allen 108486 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 111458 Sewing Machine Gatherer JohnstonJohnston Allen 122611 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 123910 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 123995 Sewing Machine Gatherer Johnston Allen 135122 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 135479 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Johnston Allen 135919 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Johnston Allen 137686 Sewing Machine Plaiter Johnston Allen 139064 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 146005 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 148959 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 170375 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 180035 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 184472 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 215060 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 259643 Sewing Machine Ruffler Johnston Allen 307721 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 313428 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer Johnston Allen 324261 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer Johnston Allen 427999 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Johnston Allen 455535 Sewing Machine Hemmer Johnston David M. 226321 Cultivator Johnston edward H. 213204 Railway Frog Johnston John 214155 Loom Shuttle Johnston John 214156 Loom Shuttle Johnston John 219159 Loom Shuttle Johnston Michael H. 222280 Mower Johnston Samuel 239048 Grain Binder Johnston Samuel 251053 Grain Binder Johnston Thomas 464938 Clutch, Pawl & Ratchet Johnston William 35241 Firearm, Breech Loading Johnston William 44868 Carbine, Breech Loading Johnston William 221318 Compressor, Air

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 8 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Johnston William T. 93093 Sewing Machine, embroidering Johnstone George 80965 Knitting Machine Jonasson Meyer 192766 Sewing Machine Folding Guide Jones Abraham 96238 Loom, Hand Jones Charles H. 200542 Sawing Machine, Circular Jones Corry 493093 Winder, Quill Jones Daniel 45047 Burring Machine, Wool JonesJones Daniel L. 86078 Burring Machine, Wool JonesJones Daniel N. 202730 Furnace Gas Check, Blast Jones edward C. 204231 Chair, Invalid Jones edwin R. 211472 Thrasher & Huller, Grain GrubbsJones elisha U. 140420 Heel Trimming Machine Jones eliza Maria 154052 Sewing Machine Tucker Jones George A. 179413 Lamp Blower Jones Gilbert e. 150762 Inking Apparatus Jones H. P. 65576 Tatting Shuttle Winder Jones Horace C. 113059 Basket, Stave Jones Horace C. 130135 Basket Jones Horace C. 130136 Basket Jones Horace C. 130137 Basket Jones Horace C. 133941 Basket Jones Horace C. 137846 Basket, Grain Jones Horace C. 142342 Basket, Grain Jones Horace C. 165416 Basket, Stave Jones Horace C. 165417 Basket, Grain Jones Horace C. 165419 † Basket, Stave Jones Horace C. 169447 Basket, Stave Jones Horace C. 169448 Basket, Stave Jones Horace C. 187695 Basket, Stave Jones Isaac 59229 Book Cutting Machine Jones J. H. 46803 Railroad Chair, Track & Rail Jones James Grafton 51405 Coal Mining Machinery Jones James H. 218534 Mowing Machine Jones James H. 233934 Cultivator & Seeder Jones James H. 239799 Planter & Cultivator Jones James H. 454741 Mowing Machine Jones James W. 76755 Bark extract Making Machine Jones John 21882 Candle Making Machine Jones John B. 27332 Lantern Jones John e. 107917 Surge Reliever Jones John e. 123178 Lanyard, elastic Jones John F. 40265 Paper Making Machine Jones John F. 49884 Paper Board Making Machine Jones John M. 18907 Printing Press, Hand Stamp Jones John M. 215459 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Jones John T. 86163 Sewing Machine Jones John T. 93540 Sewing Machine Baster Guide Jones John T. 117640 Sewing Machine Jones John T. 146185 Sewing Machine Hemmer Jones John T. 169106 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Jones Joshua W. 50597 Book Clamp Jones Josiah N. 224545 Picker Lag Jones Luther 1022 Lamp, Turpentine Jones Luther 3101 Lamp, Lard Jones Nathaniel 105402 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Jones Rodman 228902 Planter, Potato StewartJones Samuel H. 140631 Sewing Machine, Leather Trimming Jones Solomon 118537 †† Sewing Machine, electromotor Jones Solomon 118538 †† Sewing Machine, electromotor Jones Thomas F. 231913 Plow Jones William 32297 Sewing Machine HaughianJones William H. 2458 Reeling Machine, Silk

8 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Jonte Pierre F. 207745 Sewing Machine Treadle Jordan Alfred J. 172029 Dental Flask Jordan Mary S. 144620 Rod for Drawing in Warp Thread Jordan Mary S. 179703 Hook, Web Drawing Jordan Robert J. 200729 Manure & Guano Distributer BarronJory Hugh S. 206458 Harrow Hinge Joslin William 8825 Cordage Machine Joslyn Benjamin F. 20160 Revolver Joslyn Benjamin F. 39407 Carbine, Breech Loading Joslyn John 62208 Crimping Machine, Shoe Josselyn Henry S. 52248 Firearm, Revolving Joyce Alexander S. 162390 Hat Brushing Machine Joyot, Jr. Pierre 46433 Loom, Pile Fabric Judd Frank S. 116195 Sewing Machine Binder PowellJudkins Charles T. 7939 Loom Heddle Judkins Lorenzo D. 180136 Photograph Vignetting Apparatus Judson Junius 160774 Governor, Steam engine CogswellJudson Junius 169815 Governor, Steam CogswellJuengst George 27132 Sewing Machine Juengst George 28869 Sewing Machine Shuttle Juengst George 135125 Sewing Machine Shuttle Juengst George 228820 Sewing Machine June Frank T. 198922 Desk, School Junker Carl 217112 Sewing Machine Jurgensen Jules 61207 Watch, Stem Setting Jurgensen Jules F. U. 161239 Watch, Stem Setting Juruick Maximillian F. 639993 Photographic Shutter Justi Henry D. 42491 Teeth, Molding Artificial Justi Henry D. 215932 Dental Tool Holder Justice Henry L. 17221 Planter, Cotton Seed GalbreathKahn Louis 166781 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting Kaiser Charles 33707 Needle Making Machine Kallmeyer Gustav 137689 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Kane Charles I. 167176 Loom Shuttle Motion Kane Charles I. 212707 Loom Shuttle Mechanism Kane Charles I. 213207 Loom Shuttle Kane Charles J. 137077 Loom Shuttle Motion Kane William D. 139249 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Kanrich Isaac 148708 Lantern Karr Jacob 106489 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Feller Karr Jacob 110144 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Karr Jacob 110855 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Kasson A. C. 43210 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Kasson Amasa C. 98389 Sewing Machine Ruffler Kasson Amasa C. 100904 Sewing Machine Binder Kasson Amasa C. 105577 Sewing Machine Binder Kasson Amasa C. 122613 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Kay edward 55308 Knitting Machine Stop Motion Kearney James A. 151883 Printer’s Furniture Kearsing edward G. 51459 Dental Process Kearsing edward G. 203921 Dental Gold Filling KearsingKeats Alphonso 260990 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Keats John 50995 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread ClarkKeats John 171622 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Greenwood; KeatsKeats John 193517 Sole Channeling Machine Keats John 198120 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Keefer William B. 443095 Carpet, Ingrain Keefer William B. 648567 Carpet, Ingrain Keehn Francis 145574 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin Keeler Joel F. 45834 Railroad Car, Freight Box & Tank Keeler William H. 253871 Sewing Machine Shuttle Keeley John W. 505203 Loom Shuttle

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 8 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Keene John W. 147945 Firearm Magazine Keene S. Davis 173646 Cotton Opener & Cleaner Keene Samuel D. 162479 Cotton Cleaning Machine Keene Samuel D. 465045 Bobbin Keep James M. 7323 Plaster Spreading Gauge Keisker Louisa 167563 Knitting Stockings, Method of Polle; Frederich; SallieKeisling Samuel 224700 Spinning Machine BabbKeith Aberdeen 44318 Leather Cutting Machine Keith Arza B. 78211 Heel Seat Cutting Machine Keith Arza B. 114949 Heel Leveling Machine Keith Arza B. 164010 Leather Stapling Machine ReedKeith Jeremiah 97518 Sewing Machine, Shoe Keith Jeremiah 170741 Sewing Machine Keith Jeremiah 196809 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Keith Jeremiah 209126 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Keith Jeremiah 243710 Sewing Machine Keith Nathaniel S. 229255 Commutator, electrical Machine Keith Nathaniel S. 255795 Light Regulator, electric Keith Thomas K. 170955 Shoe Cutting & Blacking Welts Keith Thomas K. 195932 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Keith Thomas K. 196909 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Keller Abraham L. 387306 Watch Stem Winder & Setter Keller Chancy F. 216333 Separator, Middling Keller Mattias 105218 Kaleidoscope Keller Moses A. 217227 Harvester, Self Binding Keller Moses A. 221922 Grain Binder & Cleaner Keller Moses A. 230705 Grain Binder Kellett Thomas A. 170271 Camera Obscura Kellogg Daniel J. 15809 Photographic Instrument Kellogg Daniel J. 16979 Photograph Washing Tray Kellogg edward 5484 Wool Picker KelloggKellogg eugene P. 146077 Tatting Shuttle & Crochet Needle Kellogg George C. 1575 Cotton & Wool Picking Machine GilletKellogg James Franklin 101272 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Kellogg James Franklin 102273 Sewing Machine Binder Kellogg James Franklin 103342 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Kellogg James Franklin 112050 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Kellogg James Franklin 184714 Sewing Machine Ruffler Kellogg James Franklin 184715 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Kellogg Luke L. 947994 Lock, Combination Kelly Dennis 215935 Spinning Machine Spindle Kelly James 14361 Scale, Weighing Kelly John 216041 Planter, Corn Kelly Oliver A. 7417 Loom Shuttle Motion Kelly Oliver A. 10252 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Kelly Oliver A. 46111 Governor, Steam engine LambKelly Robert 215464 Spinning Machine Roller Kelsea Harold 13267 Twisting Machine, Sewing Thread Kelsey David 24939 Sewing Machine Kelsey George R. 7025 Buckle Kelsey Sidney 12183 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen Kelty Richard A. 111751 Paper Machine Rubber Roller Kemper George W. 271335 Grain Cradle CartwrightKemper Jacob 93539 Loom, Galloon Kempshall eleazer 212950 Hook, Snap Kempton Humphrey 7120 Clothes Dryer Kendall George F. 101887 Sewing Machine Kendall John J. 170630 Spinning Wheel Kenderdine Theodore 146766 Shoe Shank Laster Kendrick Andrew W. 198986 Grain Separator KendrickKendrick Arthur B. 609031 Stocking, elastic Kenison Orrin W. 162238 Loom Shedding Motion

8 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Kenison Orrin W. 213208 Loom Shedding Mechanism Kennedy George R. 103051 Silk Stretching Machine Kennedy John 94218 Knitting Machine Stop Motion Kennedy John A. 226757 Feed Rack, Portable Kennedy John W. 21538 Drawing & Twisting Machine, Wool PlummerKennedy, Jr. Patrick 174630 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder LinnyKenner Charles 270812 Plow Kennish William 219738 Breast Pump Kenny Frederick J. 159933 Lantern, Ship Kenny John 168161 Imitation Shoe Buttonhole Machine Kenny Nicholas 208474 Urn, Hot Water Kent Prentiss J. 105812 Spinning Mule, Self Acting BancroftKents John J. 71020 Leather Splitting Machine Kenworthy Thomas 203465 Printing Machine, Plate McGregorKenyon Charles P. 239256 Planter, Cotton Seed Kenyon Martin R. 197732 Loom, Hair Cloth Kern Ferdinand 479369 Sewing Machine Kerns John F. 110922 Lamp, Street Kerr David B. 15767 Carpet, Ingrain Kerr David B. 411040 Fabric, Woven Kerr David B. 416225 Fabric, Woven Kerr James 2612 Ship, Iron Grant; PotterKerr James 221576 Cloth Guiding Apparatus Kerr James e. 622237 Fabric, Woven Kerr Mathew M. 698964 Dental Articulator Kerr Peter 74832 Thread Polishing Machine Kerr William A. 103894 Printing Press, Rotary Kershaw John B. 58024 Loom Kershaw Robert 69101 Winding & Delivering yarn Kershaw Thomas 202549 Spooling Machine Kershaw Thomas 202550 Doubling & Twisting Machine Kesling George 15041 Firearm, Muzzle Loading Ketcham Charles 20718 Daguerreotype Plate Cleaner Kidder Moses W. 154552 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus Kidder Moses W. 158216 Coal Gas Apparatus Kidder Moses W. 164093 Gas Making Process Kidder Moses W. 173730 Coal Gas Manufacturing Process Kidder Moses W. 191766 Illuminating Gas Manufacture Kiel William 412266 Vulcanized Plastic Compounds Kienle Charles 186139 Lamp, Car & Carriage Kiesele John A. 227693 Candleholder, Christmas Tree Kievlan James 95694 Lathe, Wood Turning Kilbourn edward e. 59746 Sewing Machine for Uniting Knits Killbrith Freeman 20882 Shoe edge Plane Killoran William 224830 Lamp Torch Kimball George 212234 Plow, Wheel Kimball John 192582 Shoe Counter Making Machine Kimball Joseph e. 205652 Nailing Machine, Shoe Kimball Samuel 23689 Grain & Shoe Peg Drying Apparatus SawyerKimball Stephen 758 Loom Let Off & Take Up Kinder Julius 303293 Chain, Ornamental Kinehan James 200732 Watch Balance Gauge King Abraham B. 115216 Fire Kindler King Charles A. 213760 Firearm, Breech Loading King Horace W. 200733 Barrel Trussing Machine King Horace W. 211914 Barrel Trussing Machine King John C. 107504 Valve Gear, Steam Pump King Theodore B. 65395 Sewing Machine Tension Spring King Thomas 30605 Candle Molding Machine King Thomas 32068 Loom, Power King Victor A. 230638 Cartridge Shell Heading Machine Kingman O. P. 68208 Watch Key

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 8 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Kingsford Thomson 40693 Starch Manufacturing Machine Kingsland, Jr. Joseph 16239 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine Kingsland, Jr. Joseph 228201 Printer’s Chase Kingston Jonathan N. 131761 Loom Shuttle Check Kinne erastus M. 120386 Hook, Snap Kinnear Delamar 7921 † Lamp, Lard Kinsey Moses 20496 Revolver Kinsley Lyman 7170 Railroad Car Wheel Kinsman John H. 181687 Boiler, Milk Kinsman Samuel A. 14401 Hat Pressing Machine FieldKintz Joseph 224701 Lamp Kinyon James H. 14725 Cotton Cleaner HollingsworthKipling Henry 31931 Bracelet Kipp, Jr. Abraham 224190 Regulator, Fluid Pressure MurphyKirby William A. 206116 Mower Kirk Charles 3233 Clock Kirk Charles 5045 Clock Kirk e. Clarence 66596 Carbine Magazine SneiderKirk John P. 30632 Chain Link Kirk Marcus D. 92730 Lamp Burner for Fishing BelnapKirk Parker C. 60386 Carding Machine Oiler PendergastKirksey James K. 207530 Plow Stock Kissell Martin L. 453010 Cultivator Kistler Caspar 371595 Watch Pendant Winder & Setter Kistner Friedrich W. F. 237025 Bracelet Kitson Richard 11865 Cotton Picker Kitson Richard 13578 Picking & Combing Machine Kitson Richard 40049 Cotton Picker Kitson Richard 75169 Cotton Lapper Braker Kitson Richard 107922 Cotton Opener Kitson Richard 116840 Cotton Lapper Feed Regulator Kitson Richard 116841 Picker, Waste Kitson Richard 173172 Cotton Opener & Picker Kitson Richard 179118 Cotton Opener & Picker Kitson Richard 187538 Cotton Opener & Separater Kitson Richard 193094 Cotton Opener & Cleaner Kitson Richard 201424 Cotton Opener & Cleaner Kitson Richard 222410 Cotton Opener Kittinger Levi 86233 Loom, Wire Cloth Kitz Mathias M. 249950 Tenoning Machine, Blind Slats Kjalman Hans N. 235783 Sewing Machine Klahr William 285821 Bicycle Kleckner John A. 162828 Lightning Rod Klee Frederick 55775 Instrument, Irritating Skin Klein Ferdinand 12681 Firearm, Breech Loading Klein John F. 37759 Hat Conformator Klein Rudolph 695564 Photographic Shutter Klemm Frank A. 227546 Induction Coil Kline John 57153 Chair, Reclining SchmackerKline William 172451 Desk, School Upham; TuttleKlingenmeier John M. 87266 Kitchen Safe Klink CArl 126969 Chair, Folding Klogel Karl S. 597802 Sewing Machine Knapp Albert M. 179204 Nursing Bottle Valve KnappKnapp John A. 212099 Photographic Lens Knapp Jonah W. 144110 Fish Grappling Spear Knapp Nelson J. 25421 Locomotive Headlight Knapp Robert I. 265328 Plow, Hillside Knauer Christian 17379 Reel, yarn or Thread Kneass Strickland L. 376315 Injector Knecht Reuben 10508 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Kneeland J. C. 3917 Printing Press, Platen Jobber

8 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Kniffen George W. 167673 Clothes Pin Knight edward H. 53631 Paper Pulp Molding Process Knight edward H. 54367 Sewing Machine Guide Knight George F. 272838 Saw Mill Dog Knight George W. 114570 Spindle Step DraperKnight Horatio D. 196300 Dental Plate Composition Mold WhitesideKnight Jesse A. 570174 Bag, Woven Knight John A. 158423 Furniture Drawer Knight Margaret e. 109224 Paper Feeding Machine Knight Margaret e. 220925 †† Paper Bag Machine Knoch Charles F. 183400 Sewing Machine, Fur Knoch Charles F. 216192 Sewing Machine Tucker Knowles Benjamin F. 31176 Loom Harness Motion Knowles Hezekiah 22771 Lamp, Lard Knowles J. Henry 218279 Spinning Frame Stop Motion Knowles Jacob H. 139251 Loom Filling Fork Knowles Jacob Haskell 114307 Loom Weft Fork Knowles Lucius J. 15186 Loom Knowles Lucius J. 16734 Loom Shuttle Knowles Lucius J. 54742 Loom, Narrow Ware Knowles Lucius J. 59613 Loom, Narrow Weave Knowles Lucius J. 110146 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Knowles Lucius J. 134992 Loom Knowles Lucius J. 213823 Valve Gear, Steam Pump Knowles Lucius J. 221237 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Knowlton Albion 129834 Nail Holder FairfieldKnowlton Albion 142402 Crimper Machine, Shoe Uppers Knowlton William A. 210861 Cultivator RutledgeKnox David 27453 Sole Cutter DitchburnKnox John 144395 Sewing Machine Shuttle Knox John 148072 Sewing Machine Shuttle Knox John L. L. 72740 Level & Clinometer Knox Samuel A. 198028 Plow, Swivel Knox William C. 266844 Treadmill, Animal Koch Fredrich 129285 Cloth Cutting Machine BrassKoch Friedrich 138898 Sewing Machine BrassKoch Friedrich 145215 Sewing Machine BrassKoch Karl 687636 Felt, Metal StellingKoch Louis 13412 Paper Pulp Making Machine Koch Louis 16927 Pasteboard Making Machine Koch William 262298 Sewing Machine, embroidering Koch, Jr. John C. 200922 Album, easel Koeford Charles J. 211915 Lamp, Carriage Koehler Joseph 53309 Lithographic Press Bed Koeller Hermann 57336 Spinning Machine, Domestic Kohl W. M. 76472 Stereoscope Kohl William M. 114829 Stereoscope Viewer Kohler Charles H. 239964 Lamp Burner extinguisher Kohn Alois 353869 Carpet, Imitation Turkish WatzlawikKohn Tobias 49280 Silk Cleaning & Finishing Machine Kohn Tobias 58434 Twisting & Stretching Machine, Silk Komp Albert 108033 Sewing Machine Braider Kook William 206677 Lock, Time HallKook William 206678 Lock, Time HallKook William 214045 Lock, Time HallKoppe John 30230 Harmonicon Koppes William M. 235256 Thrashing Machine & Clover Huller Kosinski Wladyslaw 241674 Wrench, Pipe Kotzum Wenzel L. 168753 Sewing Machine Hemmer Kraft Jacob 216684 Cutter, Stalk Krag Ole H. J. 492212 Firearm Magazine JorgensenKraink George 147657 Spinning & Doubling Stop Mechanism

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 8 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Krausch C. W. T. 36411 engine Indicator Krauss earnest 175715 Fare Register, Conductor’s Krayer Joseph 216193 Printing Machine, Lithographic Kreig John K. 211300 Skiving Machine Krekeler Karl 518458 Dye, Blue KraisKrichbaum John G. 240911 Lock, Hasp Kritch William C. 188151 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GreenwoodKronig Carl 43376 Sugar Mold Kruger Henry 147409 Lighter, Cigar Krutzsch William 166704 Milling Machine, Universal Krutzsch William 206026 Punching Machine Kuh Sol 167545 Loom, Matting Kuhlmann Henry 159423 Pegging Machine, Shoe Kuhn Henry 640137 Photographic Paper, Metallic Kuhns Daniel y. 235257 Planter, Corn Kuhns William J. 51323 Photograph Frame Kull Andrew F. 423779 Chain, Drive Kumler Noah W. 14161 Pill Making Machine Kump George 52055 Pincers, Lasting Kunkel Charles 222138 Lyre Kursh Frank 134681 Bracelet Fastening Kursh Frank 235637 Bracelet Kursheedt Alphonse H. 631310 Fabric, Spangled Kurtz William 104963 Photographic Reflector Kurtzeman Joseph 15078 Saw Mill Carriage Head Block Kuttner Julius 114155 Loom Shuttle La Banister William 105815 Spinning Machine DaggettLa Dew William 54647 Leather Tanning Vat La Dow Charles 225394 Harrow, Wheel La Dow Charles 251252 Cultivator La Dow Charles 258081 Harrow, Sulky La Dow Charles 297524 Cultivator, Wheel La Dow James 6613 Pegging Machine La France Peter A. 193006 † Sign, Street La France Truckson S. 56956 Governor, Steam engine Labarthe Bernard 187645 Lamp Burner Pallas; GuillemareLabelle Charles H. 260400 Chain, Drive Labiaux John L. 63261 Hat Pouncing Machine Labounty Leonard J. 171520 Loom Picker Fastening Ladd Calvin P. 407078 Loom Heddle Frame MuirLadd James e. 134074 Loom Shuttle HendersonLadd Jesse 25422 Peg Arranging Machine Laemmel Moritz 123266 Printing Press Lafetra Joseph P. 213210 Road Planer Laflin Perley 79483 Loom Shuttle Laflin Perley 130058 Spooling & Winding Machine Guide Laflin Perley 142245 Spinning Machine Bobbin Laine Henri 205194 Ice Locomotive Lair Joseph A. F. 33485 engravings, Reducing Copies of Laird, Jr. John 152654 Loom, Bag RutherfordLairdieson John L. 33948 Loom Heddle Varnishing Apparatus Lairdieson John L. 262436 Loom Heddle Lakey John H. 161418 Drill, Ratchet Lakin James A. 208911 Sewing Machine Hemmer Lakin Robert 42048 Spinning Mule, Self Acting WainLamar James S. 225395 Motor, electromagnetic Lamb elijah 410839 elastic Webbing Lamb George A. 51389 engine, Rotary Steam Lamb Isaac W. 50369 Knitting Machine Lamb Isaac W. 109632 Sewing Machine Lamb Joseph 179575 Cloth Cutting, Ornamental LambLamb Thomas 49421 Sewing Machine Allen

8 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Lamb Thomas 98390 Sewing Machine Lamb Thomas 118728 Sewing Machine Lambart Richard C. 142029 Sole edge Trimmer Lambart Richard C. 160529 Heel & Sole Trimmer Lambart Richard C. 216685 Lasting Machine Lambert Albert 416702 Injector, Automatic Steam Lambert Jacob 226234 Separator, Chaff & Bran Cleaner Lambert Peter A. 134075 Loom Shuttle Lame Samuel C. 148308 Printer’s Quoin BriggsLampert Henry 100907 Hide Working Machine Lampkin George F. 128802 Trap, Animal Lamprecht Hugo 181787 Chair, Rocking Lamson Henry P. 79579 Sewing Machine Lancaster Morris 181689 Desk, School Lance William L. 354711 Cloth, Waste Use of Oil Landers Herbert M. 452675 Ironing Table Landes John S. 46427 Crimper Machine Landfear William R. 109427 Sewing Machine Landfear William R. 155193 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Landfrit Peter 299406 Harness Loop Machine Landis ezra F. 152497 Clothes Dryer Landis Nathan y. 213512 Ottoman, Adjustable Lane Isaac C. 3511 Loom Temple Lane John 205752 Plow, Sulky Lane John 209174 Plow Lane John 209175 Plow, Sulky Lane John 213049 Colter, Wheel Lane Thomas W. 7703 Meter, Gas Lane William J. 238128 Harrow Lane Zenas M. 183310 Heel Making Machine Lang William 431365 Adding Machine Langdell Giles 15341 Photograph Tinting Method RootLangdon L. W. 13727 Sewing Machine Langdon L. W. 31211 Sewing Machine Shuttle Langdon Leander W. 39256 Sewing Machine Lange F. A. 57266 Watch, Repeating Lange Friedrich W. C. 216522 Wood Bending Machine Langen eugen 67659 engine, Gas OttoLangenheim Frederick 7784 Photograph on Glass Langham Thomas 178167 Knitting Machine, Rotary Langmaid Charles e. 220847 Skiving Machine Lanphear edwin T. 204832 Spinning Ring & Traveler Lanphear edwin T. 217389 Spinning Frame, Ring Lanphear edwin T. 220158 Spinning Machine Spindle Lanphear Norman 40053 Jewelry, Apparatus for Ornamenting Lanpher A. M. 21568 Cotton Gin Brush Cylinder Lapworth William 402844 Fabric, Corded or elastic Larchar edwin B. 48290 Intagliotype Plate Larkin Samuel 80866 Knitting Machine, Circular Larkin William F. 285279 Shoemaker’s Tool Lassell William 49769 Lamp Burner Lathbury e. T. 17744 Sewing Machine Lathrop Lebbeus W. 40446 Sewing Machine De SannoLathrop Lebbeus W. 139067 Sewing Machine Latimer William 397240 Fiber from Pine Needles Latrobe John H. B. 14319 Firearm Primer Lock Latta Alexander B. 39154 Lamp Laubscher Alexander 614398 Sewing Machine Folding Attachment Lauer George A. 172328 Photograph Album Lauhoff William 230138 Wheat Trimming Apparatus Lauten Frank H. 283906 Paper Feeding Machine Lauth John F. 189110 Lamp, Oil

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 8 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Lawler edward 189314 Heater, Hot Water Lawrence edwin S. 83179 Card Clothing Manufacture Lawrence George G. 126467 Sewing Machine Ruffler WoodLawrence George H. 290895 Sewing Machine Trimmer Lawrence Jewett 65243 Photograph Multiplying Apparatus Lawrence Richard S. 8637 Firearm, Breech Loading Lawrence Samuel W. 108709 Spinning, Drawing & Twisting Head Walden; HuntoonLawrence Stephen B. 122180 Sewing Machine Hemmer Lawrence William 683 Lamp, Coach Lawrence William S. 196026 Plow Lawson James A. 158954 Furnace, Hot Air Lawson Peter 5628 Loom Shuttle ShermanLaycock William S. 110050 Loom, Hair Cloth Laycock William S. 132014 Loom, Hair Cloth Lazelle William H. 18915 Sewing Machine Lazier John 69002 Spinning Machine Le Mat Francois A. 97780 Firearm, Breech Loading Le Moyne Joel H. 161888 Spinning Machine Spindle Le Moyne Joel H. 161972 Loom Shuttle Le Riemondie H. 9581 Surgical Instrument for ears Leach Almon 37349 Lamp, Coal Oil Leach Cornelius D. 284642 Harvester, Cotton Leach David M. 242339 Wheat Cleaning Machine SlinkerLeach James O. 13724 Loom Leach William H. 198463 Cloth Finishing Machine AllenLeach William J. 60202 Spinning Machine, Hand LeachLeake Frank 395242 Fabric, Terry Lear Peter 156027 Loom Shuttle Lear Peter 159764 Loom Shuttle Learned S. D. 17405 Printing Press Leary Michael 211243 Loom Shuttle Leather Samuel 77498 Loom, Garment Leavitt Albert 171147 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Leavitt Albert 187874 Sewing Machine DrewLeavitt Daniel 182 Revolver Leavitt Daniel 2755 Loom Shuttle Leavitt Rufus 30634 Sewing Machine Leavitt Rufus 208021 Sewing Machine Shuttle Leavitt Rufus 250446 Sewing Machine Shuttle Leavitt Rufus 285418 Sewing Machine Shuttle Leavitt Thomas 117088 Printing Press Leavitt Thomas 219587 Postmarking & Cancelling Machine Leaycroft edwin S. 112471 Revolver, Single Action Leber Lorenz 232732 Railroad Car, Stock Lechner Francis M. 261821 Chain, Drive Leclanche George L. 55441 Battery, Galvanic Lederer Sigmund L. 295772 Chain Link, Ornamental Lee Benjamin F. 98603 Hose Lee edwin R. 180605 Showcase LeeLee Francis 20072 Life & Treasure Buoy Lee John 2854 Lamp, Lard Lee John C. 228653 Cotton Chopper, Rotary Lee Mark 201802 Dynamometer, Test yarn Strength Lee Stephen S. 2570 Lamp, Hydro Pneumatic Leech Charles A. 55682 Photographic Apparatus Leete John W. 206954 Bolt Holder Lefevre Henri 220078 Lantern, Magic Lefferts Marshall C. 346376 Celluloid Printing Process Lefferts Marshall C. 348222 Printing, Pyroxyline Compound HyattLeffler Frederick C. 202112 Cultivator Leffler Paul W. 232831 Barbing Machine, Wire Legare Marcel S. 175117 Loom Shuttle

9 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Legat Desire M. 218388 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Legate edgar A. 310897 Rack, Sheep Legg Albert 474840 Sewing Machine WestonLegg Benjamin A. 375296 Chain, Drive Legg Benjamin A. 376325 Chain, Drive Leggo William A. 48035 Photographic electrotype DesbaratsLeggo William A. 113067 Camera Leggo William A. 115489 Photograph, Granulated Leggo William A. 138663 Camera Stand & Bellows Lehman Daniel A. 166208 Buttonhole Cutter Lehmann Charles 56683 Watch Lehnert Carl 107791 Music Stand Leidy James C. 201025 Plow, Sulky Leigh evan 50211 Carding Machine Leigh Lewis 44004 Silk Stretching Machine Leigh Lewis e. 171943 Doubling Machine Leighton Alfred 62646 Printing Apparatus, Uneven Surface Leighton George A. 272561 Knitting Machine Leimback Philip A. 258776 Jewelry Catch Leist William 354480 Printing Press, Automatic Feed Leland edwin J. 120651 Battery, Galvanic Lemaire Jean T. 255519 Carding Machine Feeding Device Lemaire Jean T. 276606 Lap Forming Machine Lembacher Alois 678262 Photograph, Producing Relief Lemman John 189758 Chair Seat Lemman Martin R. 28185 Hat Felting Machine Lemmer Adam 8528 Cannon, Chain Shot Lenau Gustavus 217883 Ring, Scarf BentLenhard Jacob 91029 Violin Lenher George H. 60021 Sewing Machine Shuttle Lennon S. N. 21006 Lantern, Locomotive Signal Lennox Patrick 78380 Hide Beaming Machine Robbins; HayesLeonard George 14820 Revolver Leonard Moses H. 170572 Fabric, elastic BuckleyLeonard, Jr. George 6723 Firearm, Repeating Leonard, Jr. George 7493 Pistol, Revolving Leslie Arthur M. 100161 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 103755 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 108492 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 129351 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 129352 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 138412 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Leslie Arthur M. 179036 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leslie Arthur M. 241808 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary Lesson Philip 123269 Boiler, Hot Water Lester Daniel M. 226331 envelope Machine Lester James S. 127355 Peach Stoner Leuchsenring Robert 225226 engine, Rotary Steam Levalley Benjamin 33000 Loom Temple LevalleyLevalley Christopher W. 181082 Chain, Drive Levalley Christopher W. 214409 Chain, Drive Levalley Christopher W. 215469 Chain, Drive Levalley Christopher W. 246021 Chain, Drive Levalley Christopher W. 609153 Chain, Drive Levalley Nelly P. 345707 Chain, Drive Levan George 4649 Doubling, Twisting & Reeling yarn Levan George 10599 Reeling Machine Levering Thomas J. 157845 Hat Measurer & Stretcher Levett Morris 5294 Teeth, Artificial Plate Color for DavisLevett Morris 19858 Dental Plate Levin George W. 166709 Dental Plugger, Automatic Levin George W. 166710 Dental Plugger, Automatic

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Levin George W. 185766 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Levy Louis e. 159104 Photomechanical Printing Bachrach, Jr.Lewando Charles 189633 Loom Shuttle Lewenberg Ahron 23473 Teeth, Mold for Artificial Lewis David R. 95362 Sewing Machine Guide Lewis John 9923 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen Lewis Joshua O. 98507 Card Clothing Clamp Lewis Reuben 125467 Cord Covering Machine Stop Motion Lewis Rollin C. 180248 Fire Kindler Lewis Thomas 22080 Breast Pump Lewis William 6431 Daguerreotype Apparatus LewisLewis William 8235 Daguerreotype Buffer LewisLewis William 8513 Camera, Daguerreotype Lewis; LewisLewis William 8590 Photographic Lens, Adjustable LewisLewis William 10233 Daguerreotype Coating Box LewisLewis William 15854 Photographic Plate Holder LewisLewis William 16242 Photographic Bath LewisLewis William 16738 Photographic Plate Vise LewisLewis William 19252 Photographic Plate Holder, Wet LewisLewis William H. 168652 Stereoscope Lewis William H. 201804 Stereoscope Lewis, Sr. Winslow 3692 Lamp, Lighthouse HemmenwayLewitt William H. 120887 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Lewitt William H. 140285 Sewing Machine Ruffler Lewitt William H. 154497 Sewing Machine Ruffler Leyden Austin 57157 Sewing Machine Leypoldt Frederick 5111 Scarificator Leypoldt Frederick 8095 Scarificator Leypoldt Frederick C. 30925 Buttonhole Cutter Leypoldt Frederick C. 48962 Buttonhole Cutter Leypoldt Frederick C. 202446 Buttonhole Cutter Libbey H. W. 78881 Nursing Bottle Lichtenfels Friedrich 197937 Bracelet Lidren Christopher 230792 Reaper & Binder Lieb John A. 184159 Chain, Ornamental Lieber William 57342 Buttonhole Cutter Liebermann Henry 51655 Tanning Apparatus Lightbrown Roger 6832 Loom, Power Lighthall William A. 696 engine, Steam Lighthall William A. 6811 engine, Reciprocating Steam Lilley Hugh H. V. 149764 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Lilley Hugh H. V. 150167 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Lillie S. Morris 252783 Sugar Centrifugal Machine Lilloe Christian J. 241229 Harvester Limonsin Stanislas 216197 Capsule Filling Apparatus Linberg Charles J. 109914 Firearm, Revolving PhillipsLincoln Abraham 6469 †,†† Vessels, Buoyant Air Chambers for Lincoln Jesse B. 184637 Fringe Machine Lincoln Marshall T. 59240 Sewing Table, Book Binder’s Lincoln William O. 221078 Lamp Linderoos Gustavus 140146 Adding Machine Lindley Charles P. 38754 Lantern Globe Lindner edward 14819 Rifle, Breech Loading Lindner edward 23378 Rifle, Breech Loading Lindsay John P. 202735 Sleeve Supporter Lindsay Thomas 21008 Paper Making Machine GeddesLindsay Thomas 47739 Paper Making Machinery Lindsay Thomas J. 296980 Planter, Check Row Lindsey Hosea 251784 Cultivator, Corn & Cotton Lindsey James e. 240598 Cotton Chopper Lindsey Landy T. 136251 Telegraph Repeater Lindsey Landy T. 143702 Telegraph, Printing

9 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Lindsley Isaac 18288 Setting Diamonds Lindsley Isaac 44808 Loom, Hair Cloth Lindsley Isaac 45107 Loom, Hair Cloth Lindsley Isaac 76476 Cloth, Hair Lindsley Isaac 76783 Fabric, Floor Matting Lindsley Isaac 119276 Loom, Hair Cloth Lindsley Isaac 119277 Loom, Hair Cloth Lingley John W. 368538 Sewing Machine, Shoe Linton Thomas J. 26371 Mounting Precious Stones Lipe Charles e. 229322 Sewing Machine, Broom Lippmann Isaie 17471 Leather Splitting Process Lipsey Andrew B. 113313 Clothes Pin Lipsey Andrew B. 124071 Clothes Pin Lisle Myron C. 428171 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Litchfield Laroy 8390 Loom Shuttle Litchfield Laroy 12780 Loom Shuttle Litchfield Lyman 219166 Mill, Feed Grinding Little elizabeth N. 388425 †† Basket Little George 226332 Combing Machine eastwoodLittle James 212713 Sawing Machine, Lath Livingston Robert M. 4999 Cotton Cleaning Machine Livingston Thomas W. 175361 Magneto electric Machine Lloyd Charles C. 11128 Regulator & Meter, Gas Lobdell Alonzo 223364 Sewing Machine Guide Lochman C. L. 59800 Photographic Printing Frame Lochner Martin 154058 Bracelet Locke Daniel 205969 Clod Crusher Locke edward A. 40109 Cotton Bale Label Attacher Locke edward A. 42860 Cotton Bale Tag Locke Harvey 220079 Spinning Machine Locke Herbert G. 207534 Hop Picking Machine Locke John 7510 Compass, Surveyor’s Locke Sylvanus D. 160107 Chain Link, endless Locke Sylvanus D. 241869 Grain Binder Head Locke Sylvanus D. 377811 Chain, Drive Lockie Peter 40417 Leg, Artificial Lockwood C. H. 75637 Sewing Machine Guide Lodge William B. 66097 Hat Felting Machine PlatnerLoescher Hermann 182684 Lace Leather Manufacture Loeser Moses 217806 Press, Baling Loeske Louis 188648 Sewing Machine Needle Lofvendahl Joseph 103757 Loom Shuttle Lofvendahl Joseph 117183 Loom Shuttle Logan Thomas H. 167678 Loom Shuttle Spindle ThompsonLogue Francis M. 214256 Cotton Bale Band Tightener Loiseau Alphonse J. 61439 Loom Stop Motion Loiseau Alphonse J. 67559 Fiber Cleaning Machine Loiseau emile F. 167913 Molding Machine, Artificial Fuel Loiselle Louis 225992 Refrigerator Lomas John R. 161134 Organ, Reed Lonergan John 270086 Bevel, Cooper’s Long Charles B. 161247 Leather Crimping Machine Long John 117090 Desk, School ConversLong, Sr. James 188523 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Longin Raymond 173410 † Pendulum Longking Joseph 16689 Photographic Plate Holder Longking Thomas 10475 Daguerreotype Plate Cleaner Longworth Landon R. 203844 Candle, electric Longyear Jacob 222515 Windmill ClarkLoomis George W. 152041 Sewing Machine Shuttle Loper R. F. 4289 engine, Reciprocating Steam Loper R. F. 6673 engine, Reciprocating Steam

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Lord James 28677 Firearm Lord Joseph A. 118467 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Lord Simeon 201540 Railroad Car Truck Lord Tyler C. 214047 Rake, Horse Hay Lorenz William A. 174915 Type Distributing Machine Lorenz William A. 174916 Type Setting Machine Lorenz William A. 244723 Type Arranging Machine JohnsonLoring Silas H. 187875 Hose Ring Tool Loth Henry 140929 Sewing Machine Stand Lothrop Henry O. 123568 Spinning Machine Spindle Step Lott James 148617 Strap Trimming Device Lottridge William 338091 Grain Binder Loud Herbert 224453 Bushing, Anti-Friction Loudon John 4033 Hat Nap Polishing Machine ShawLoughborough William S. 13710 Type Composing & Setting Machine Loughborough William S. 23928 Plane, Bench Love John C. 99688 Lamp, Vapor Burner Lovejoy Henry 86021 electrotype & Stereotype Plates Lovejoy; FergusonLow Charles H. 245081 Chain, Drive Low Isaac 94326 Harrow Low John 28811 Dulcimer, Hammered Low Oscar 188385 Wool Cleaning Machine Lowe Charles A. 653579 Photograph Coloring Lowe John W. 86767 Fire Kindler Lowe Samuel W. 14789 Printing & embossing Machine Lowe Samuel W. 28536 Lamp, Vapor Lowe Shederick J. 71515 Lamp for Kindling Fires Lowerree William W. 89415 Sewing Machine Ruffler Lowey Robert G. 115621 Book Binding Machine Lowry John 219746 Windmill HuntLoyd George A. 110480 Sewing Machine Needle & Arm Loynd Richard B. 436529 Carpet, Moquette & Wilton Lucas Charles S. 45253 Photograph Card Pasting Apparatus Lucas Hiram 80981 Leather Tanning Device Lucas Joseph F. 193010 Kettle, Glue Pot Lucas Joseph W. 208982 Grain Drill Cleaner Ludeke Waldemar 275506 Sewing Machine, Glove Ludeke Waldemar 300380 Sewing Machine, Glove Luders Herman W. 94226 Generator, Steam Luders J. L. 89833 Skate, Field Luders Thomas L. 83354 Spinning, Bobbin & Thread Holder Luders Thomas L. 92328 Thread Holder, Doffing Ludlow R. C. 65406 Sifter Ludlow Rodney F. 302574 Chain, Drive Ludwig John C. 181583 Telegraph, Dial Ludwig Romulus P. 227174 Drill, Manure Lufkin John W. 191006 Leather Cutting & Folding Machine Lugrin Henry A. 334179 Watch Stem Winder & Setter Lukenbach William S. 89488 Photographic Paper, Sensitizing Lungren Charles M. 180610 Stool, Camp Lureux Joseph 184720 Shoe edge Plane & Shave Luscomb Job G. 91032 Fly Frame Luscomb William S. 186486 Spinning Machine Bolster & Step Lussenhop Ferdinand C. 148723 Photographic Background Frame Luther Henry 13726 Spinning Frame, Ring & Traveler Luttgens H. A. 8447 Governor, Steam engine Lutz Peter S. 225528 Planter, Corn Lyall James 116609 Loom Shuttle Lyall James 133868 Loom Shuttle Motion Lyle Thomas 5851 Doubling & Twisting Machine, yarn Lyman A. S. 10576 engine, Hot Air Lyman e. B. 49774 Basket

9 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Lyman Josiah 38904 Scale, Drafting Lyman Lewis J. 241036 Tracheotome Lyman Myron W. 110987 Shoemaker’s Tool WymanLyman Wilfred C. 215230 Grain Sampler Lynahan Daniel 179457 Peg Float Lynch William 201806 Cutting Machine, Splint Lynn William H. 206590 Street Car Starter SnyderLyon Arza T. 164851 Paint, Asbestos Lyon Benjamin U. 49349 Leather Welt Machine Lyon John C. 204495 Braid Holder Lyon Joseph W. 122268 Sewing Machine Attachment Lyon Joseph W. 123115 Sewing Machine Gatherer Lyon Joseph W. 131012 Sewing Machine Ruffler Lyon Leopold 229155 Sewing Machine Plaiter Lyon Lucius 89489 Sewing Machine Lyon Lucius 96713 Sewing Machine Lyon Lucius 105820 Sewing Machine Lyon William 12066 Sewing Machine Lyons Abraham 138418 Hinge, Brooch Pin AbrahamsLyons James B. 102414 Peat Machine Lyons John 165346 Music Stand Lytle Felton M. 416114 Burner, Liquid Fuel Lytle R. McG. 22297 Chair, Folding Alston; TrueMacaulay T. A. 93460 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Macaulay T. A. 100909 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Macaulay Thomas A. 195939 Sewing Machine MacCord Charles W. 147414 Fishing Reel MacDonald Theodore H. 478875 Rope Driving Apparatus Williams; HitzerothMacey Robert F. 174690 Kaleidoscope MacHaffie John 483158 Propeller, Screw Mack Henry L. 440047 Harrow Mack William A. 38592 Sewing Machine Mack William A. 111071 Sewing Machine, embroidering Mack William A. 111130 Sewing Machine Gatherer Mack William A. 123494 Sewing Machine Gatherer Mack William A. 179120 Shoe Shank Burnisher Mackay John S. 31143 Fire engine Hose Mending Machine MacKenzie Frederick 663578 Photographic Plate Holder WishartMackh Charles 90007 Lantern, Pocket Mackie James B. 203632 Spinning Machine MacLardy William 6572 Spindle & Flyer LewisMacomber Horatio N. 20283 Lamp, Vapor Macomber William C. 200321 Flyer for Speeder & Fly Frame Macomber William C. 209489 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Macy elias 8875 Reeling Machine MacyMaddin Samuel D. 203352 Harvester Maddox Joshua P. 427700 Fabric, Machine Belting Madgett Thomas 40634 Crimper Device Maertens emile 233267 Loom Heddle Magersuppe Georg H. 31896 Lantern Maggard James H. 423876 Measurer, Automatic Grain Mahle Clemence A. 210866 Boring Machine for Brush Blocks Mahoney eugene H. 190974 Chair, Folding Mahoney John W. 199215 Plow Main William H. 103906 Spinning Machine, Hand Main William H. 208250 Hook, Snap Maker Nathan P. 231965 Button Malhere eugene 165941 Knitting Machine, Lace Mallary George H. 31897 Sewing Machine Mallison George 212102 Carding Machine Driving Mechanism Mallory George 7655 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Malm Alexander 223744 Paper Cutting Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Malm Alexander 227803 Paper Cutting Machine Maloney James A. 209177 Grain Cleaning Machine ShoemakerMaloy James W. 38496 Sole Cutter Maltby John W. 214675 Cooper’s Truss Hoop Manchester eugene L. 158427 Winding Guide, Thread BolenMangus Levi 156933 Sewing Machine Shuttle Manley Horace A. 215011 Printing Press, Platen Manly Frank B. 369727 Plow Mann Bela A. 40698 Loom, Jacquard Mann Charles G. 33556 Sewing Machine Mannheim William 69229 Leather Tapering Machine Manning James 7875 Candlestick Manny Abraham J. 230883 Colter, Rotary Mansfield William 9626 Knitting Machine, Straight Manuel David A. 166536 Plow, Gang Marble edwin T. 41227 Cloth Napping Machine Marble edwin T. 124903 Grinder, Flock Marble edwin T. 205281 Cloth Finishing Machine Marble ezra P. 12781 Loom Shuttle Marble ezra P. 76090 Loom Shuttle Marble ezra W. 114167 Loom Shuttle Marble ezra W. 188926 Loom Shuttle Marble F. e. 33439 Sewing Machine Marble Lansing 34088 † Basket, Splint Marcelin Paul 28385 Sugar Clarifying Apparatus eudeMarchant Henry A. 17858 Photograph Coloring Marchetti Giulio 363900 Carpet, Color Marcy L. J. 97419 Photographic Printing Apparatus Marden Jeremiah A. 13756 Leather Splitting Machine ButtersMarden Jeremiah A. 73353 Loom Let Off Marin Charles 179709 Sewing Machine, embroidering Marinoni Auguste H. 87950 Printing Press, Lithographic Markham elisha A. 182460 Clasp, Blanket Strap RoeMarkham Larnard F. 5523 Book Trimming Machine Markland William 7687 Loom Shuttle MilnesMarkle George B. 201187 Coal Breaker Marland Obadiah 12028 Paper Making Machine Marley O. William 94629 Harness Maker’s edging Tool Marlin John M. 371607 Chain, Drive Marlot Jean P. 99458 Hat Shaping Machine Marschalk Charles 168038 Lamp, Diving Marsden Harry 51333 Carding Machine BlamiresMarsden John 92856 Loom, Carpet Marsden Luther H. 484537 Fabric, Woven FrostMarsden S. L. 33788 Candlestick BurrellMarsh Clark 49036 Sewing Machine Binder Marsh Clark 214829 Sewing Machine Hemmer Marsh Joseph M. 5819 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Marsh Sylvester 33255 Locomotive, Inclined Plane Marsh Sylvester 42957 Grain Dryer Marshall Charles S. 491434 Bobbin Winding Machine Marshall Chester P. 212025 Loom, Circular Marshall David 43515 Photographic Roller Press MarshallMarshall James 45108 Spindle, Lubricating Marshall James C. 252114 Paper Cutting Machine Marshall James D. 152908 Hide Softening Device Marshall Joseph 214676 Locomotive Smoke Condenser Marshall Moses 6939 Loom, Figured Fabric Marshall Moses 33679 Pegging Machine Marshall Moses 180250 Knitting Machine, Circular Marshall Nathaniel 171298 Spinning Machine Marshall Simeon M. 151411 Seat, Door Step

9 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Marston Joseph H. 13093 Camera, Stereoscopic Marston William W. 7443 Rifle, Breech Loading Marston William W. 13581 Firearm, Revolving Marston William W. 17386 Pistol, Repeating Three-Barrel Martin Andrew J. 195144 Grain Drill Martin Andrew J. 201029 Grain Drill, Force Feed Martin Celestin 140056 Spinning Frame Twist Regulator Martin Celestin 168512 Spinning Machine, Wool Martin elisha J. 202448 Spindle, Silk Cleaning Martin emille 33711 Pin, Self Fastening Martin George A. 189637 Whip Lash Twisting Machine Martin Joseph 123184 Loom Shuttle Martin Lyman 73019 Reel, Line Martin Myron R. 261739 Windmill Gearing Martin Myron R. 267440 Windmill Gearing Martin Thomas 135652 Loom Shuttle Martin William N. 109366 Sewing Machine Binder Martin William N. 113903 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Tucker Martin William N. 125590 Sewing Machine Binder Martin, Jr. William 206743 Sewing Machine Dawson; OrcharMartine Charles F. 104612 Sewing Machine Martine Charles F. 113542 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Marx ernst 211337 Sounding Board, Musical Instrument TaubaldMary Nicholas 182209 Wool Treating Apparatus Mascher John F. 9611 Stereoscope Album Mascher John F. 17800 Pin Catch, Breast Mase Willard H. 203355 Fulling Mill TerwilligerMasek Wenzel 118034 Tanning Apparatus Mason Alfred W. J. 118954 Grain Dryer Mason Alvin C. 216485 Reel, Rope Mason Charles C. 215141 Seat, Car Mason Charles e. 290903 Watch Stem Winder & Setter Mason George 88576 Braiding Machine Mason Isaac 137784 Sofa Bottom Mason Samuel P. 291 Loom Temple, Self Adjusting Mason Stillman e. 67780 Chair, Folding DowneMason Thomas 187880 Type Mold Mason Thomas 207429 Type Dressing Machine Mason William 724 Speeder for Roving Cotton Mason William 10135 Loom, Power Mason William 155382 Spinning Machine Spindle Mason William 156031 Locomotive Truck engine Mason William 230306 Spindle Support, Ring Spinning Mast Phineas P. 208834 Grain Drill GardinerMasten Daniel 58271 Level, Pendulum Mastern John 165108 Harrow Masters W. H. 59917 Camera, Solar Mateby Benjamin K. 2604 Lamp, Lard NealMatheny Chelton 96937 Spinning Machine, Hand Mather Colin 104329 Warping Machine RossetterMather William 219963 Fabric Damping Apparatus Mathers ebenezer 12634 Printing Press Feeder Hand SiegfriedMathews Don C. 225228 Sole Burnishing Machine Mathews James M. 216050 Plow Mathewson Arthur L. 788162 Spinning Machine Mathewson Thomas A. 160058 Spooling Machine Mathieu Jules O. 46057 Cordage Machine Mathiot George 17162 Photographic Bath & Pan Mathis Johann 54269 Loom Temple Roller Mathues Andrew W. 123576 Sewing Machine Needle & Bar Matoon George 18208 Loom Harness Matteson Arthur e. 280052 Teeth, Artificial Crown for

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Matteson Don C. 63647 Cultivator Teeth WilliamsonMatteson elisha 197558 Stool, Folding Matteson Sarah O. 121293 Sewing Machine Guide Matthews Jacob S. 207757 Cutter, Straw MatthewsMatthews James H. 214163 Press, Cotton Morehead, Jr.Matthews James H. 220541 Cotton Bale Band Tying Machine Morehead, Jr.Mattison Charles Z. 162246 Spinning Machine Maudslay Joseph 2668 engine, Marine Steam FieldMaund William L. 101371 Pincers, Double Maurice Charles C. 116335 Printing Press, Lithographic Maurice Charles C. 196466 Paper Printing Surface Process Mauser Paul 213221 Firearm, Revolving Mauzey James P. 227028 Heater, Solar Mawson John 184404 Spinning Machine Bobbin Mawson John 189243 Bobbin Maxant etienne M. L. 220401 Clock Winding Mechanism, Invisible Maxfield Charles A. 8656 Loom, Pile Fabric Maxim Hiram S. 99927 Gas Apparatus for Headlights Maxim Hiram S. 158105 engine, Automatic Pumping Maxim Hiram S. 160216 Illuminating Gas Apparatus Maxim Hiram S. 208252 Lamp, electric Maxim Hiram S. 228544 Dynamo electric Machine Maxim Hiram S. 228546 Magneto electric Machine Brush Maxim Hiram S. 228547 Gas Apparatus Maxim Hiram S. 230953 Lamp, electric Maxim Hiram S. 233942 Dynamo electric Machine Maxim Hiram S. 247380 Lamp, electric Maxim Hiram S. 252840 Lamp, electric Maxson Horace 63408 Rope Making Machine JohnsonMay elezer 98286 Knife, Shoe Welt May William H. 61549 Imitation of Open Carving in Wood Mayall Thomas J. 17468 Loom Picker Maybee M. Addie 224201 Plaiting Machine Maydole James H. 24813 Stove, Foot Mayer Amalia 260589 Ornamenting Fur & Other Goods Mayer John M. 91358 Truck, Brick Mayer Salomon 160607 Cloth Cutting Apparatus, Bias Mayhew Alfred P. 143366 Ring, Scarf LeonardMayhew Theophilus 217392 Motor Maynard edward 4208 Firearm Percussion Primer Maynard edward 25663 Carbine, Back Sight Maynard edward 30537 Firearm, Breech Loading Maynard edward 48423 Firearm, Breech Loading Maynard edward 86173 Joint, Ball and Socket Maynard edward 86566 Rifle, Breech Loading Maynard I. F. 33356 Spinning Machine Flyer Maynard Israel F. 150174 Loom Shuttle Maynard Sylvender F. 150424 Basket Mayo Israel C. 98080 Lantern Mayo William H. 161138 Clothes Pin Mayor Thomas 46921 Roving Frame Flyer Mayor Thomas 57938 Roving Frame Flyer Mayor Thomas 92859 Speeder, Spinning & Twisting Mayor Thomas 149498 Speeder, Drawing & Twisting Mayor Thomas 165352 Speeder Mayor Thomas 174918 Speeder & Fly Frame Mayor Thomas 180143 Spinning Machine, Ring Mayor Thomas 180145 Bobbin Mayor Thomas 215142 Spinning Machine Spindle Mayor Thomas 224344 Spinning Frame, Ring McAleer George 83720 Chair, Folding McAuliffe Thomas 579164 Fabric, Woven

9 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

McAvoy Hugh L. 93104 Regulator, Heat McBonn Charles e. 208914 Planter, Grain McBride Thomas H. 44438 Camera Stand BaldwinMcBurney Charles 23479 Rubber Shoe Soles, India McCaffrey, Jr. John 170007 Loom Stop Motion Fork McCaffrey, Jr. John 191697 Loom Stop Motion Fork Slide McCahey John 494380 Braiding Machine Carrier McCall edwin R. 226667 Plow Attachment McCann James 519 Circumferenter McCarraher Armitt 123497 Knife, Skinning McCarter John G. 197559 Shoe Welt Seam Finishing Machine WheelerMcCarthy Fones 3912 Cotton Cleaning Machine McCarty John 6539 Carding Machine McCay Spencer 292244 Mower Knife Sharpener McClelland J. A. 17107 Dental Forceps McClelland John A. 76221 Teeth, Artificial McClelland John A. 77304 Dental Material McClintock Absalom H. 157337 Stereoscope BarkerMcCloskey John 55688 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole McCloskey John 161534 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole McCloy eli C. 191987 Lamp McClure Abel T. 130385 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic McCombs George F. 208407 Sewing Machine, Broom McConnell John 1327 Tooth extractor McConnell William 286460 Spinning Mule Winding Mechanism McCormick James J. 18699 Painter’s Striping Instrument CrossinghamMcCormick Leander J. 222416 Grain Binder McCormick Patrick 107700 Washer Cutter McCormick Thomas D. 220249 Press, Cider McCoy elisha B. 34515 Photographic Roller Press McCracken edwin D. 49131 Fabric, Felt McCray Thomas H. 403128 Chain, Drive McCreary John 9454 Type, Manufacturing Wooden McCreary John 260885 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SmithMcCreedy George D. 287948 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment McCrone John 14463 Winding Frame Cone Tubes McCullough James 158428 Sewing Machine Ruffler McCullough Samuel G. 226092 Chair, Folding McCurdy James S. 14322 Sewing Machine Guide McCurdy James S. 23984 Sewing Machine Stitch McCurdy James S. 24395 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 26234 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 27999 Sewing Machine Stitch McCurdy James S. 28097 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 28993 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 36256 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 38931 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 46303 Sewing Machine McCurdy James S. 53743 Sewing Machine McDaniel George W. 213225 Plow McDermid Archibald 175724 Paper Machine Dandy Roll Stand McDermid Archibald 230029 Paper Pulp Recovery Machine McDonald Arnold 20572 Planter, Cotton Seed McDonald James W. 200078 Hide Scouring Machine McDonald Laurence J. 220931 Loom, Fringe McDonald Lawrence J. 301824 Chenille Fringe McDowell C. L. 52306 Loom, Hand McDowell Frank D. 291373 Gauge, Finger Ring Mcelroy Josiah B. 164855 Fastener, Belt Mcewen Peter 83395 Cloth Singeing Machine McKenzieMcFadden George 122626 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker McFall Jay C. 235270 Grain Binder

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 9 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

McFarland Alexander 93633 Spindle & Bobbin Tube PackMcFarland Josiah 186593 Fire Kindler McGill George W. 65250 Button McGill George W. 202039 Buckle, Suspender McGill George W. 210048 Fastener, Metallic McGill George W. 214166 Fastener, Staple McGill William C. 350986 Cash Register McGovern Peter 113784 Spinning Jack, Self Acting McGovern Peter 138511 Spinning Mule, Self Acting McGovern Peter 193887 Spinning Mule McGrath Thomas 133948 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin McGregor John 213517 Sawing Machine for Last Blocks KemperMcGregor William W. 56077 Loom Harness Motion McIlwain William 685524 Fabric, Woven Insoles McIntire James 91653 Twine Making Machine McIntosh Charles 20573 Lamp for Lighting Gas McIntosh John L. 82335 Pinking Tool McIntyre Thomas K. 141803 Loom Shuttle McKain Allen 213519 Grain Cleaner McKay Gordon 42916 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe BlakeMcKay Gordon 45422 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe BlakeMcKay Gordon 153360 Heel Making Machine FairfieldMcKay Gordon 155962 Nailing Machine, Shoe FairfieldMckay Gordon 158107 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting FairfieldMcKay Gordon 169463 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting FairfieldMcKay Gordon 173415 Nailing Machine, Shoe FairfieldMcKay Gordon 188809 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKay Gordon 190153 Shoe Making Process McKay Gordon 191874 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKay Gordon 231076 Lasting Machine FairfieldMcKay Isaac M. 326314 Shears, Pruning McKenny Henry 22969 Firearm, Repeating GothMcKenzie J. C. 82626 Mill, Clay McKenzie Philip W. 259881 Burner, Illuminating Gas RappleyeMcKernan Dennis D. 258863 Chain, Drive McKernan Dennis D. 297149 Chain, Drive McKibben John 84838 Bridle McKinley Frederick e. 246177 Desk, School McKinley Frederick e. 263558 Desk, School McKnight Alexander C. 140060 Heel Making Machine McKnight William 203176 Pin, Dress McLaren Duncan 181701 Tongs, Pipe McLaughlin Thomas G. 141575 Spinning Bobbin McLean Andrew 228372 Loom, Gauze McLean Daniel H. 59801 Reel McLean John N. 88499 Sewing Machine McLeod Murdock 156230 † Spinning Wheel McMann James V. 257038 Dental Impression Cup McManus edwin 262454 Railroad Car, Freight McManus Henry 170580 Loom Picker McMillan Alfred 141576 Sewing Machine Hemmer McMullen John 4608 Net Making Machine McMullin James C. 153591 Lantern, Signal McMurray Robert 209769 Tag Holder for Mail Bags GoodsMcNair John G. 11834 Carpet Manufacture, Chenille McNair Thomas F. 248773 Plow McNamee James 33169 Sewing Pin McNary William H. 28290 Knitting Machine McNaught John 89420 Washing Machine, Wool McNaught, Jr.McNevin John 454560 Photograph, Transparent McNitt Martin 264551 Harrow & Planter, Corn McPherson George 162673 Percolator

1 0 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

McPherson James A. 187232 Torch McPherson James B. 223157 Dental Articulator McRae Hamilton S. 72662 Desk, School Mead edwin D. 205285 Grain Drill Mead edwin D. 251058 Grain Drill Distributor Mead Henry e. 180776 Photographic Lens Mealey John 83521 Desk, School Mears Lemuel R. 152146 Nailing Machine, Shoe Medcalf William C. 142927 Seat, Lawn Mee John 9718 Knitting Machine, Straight Megill edward L. 227987 Lighter, Cigar Megson John 195767 Loom Stop Mechanism Meigs Joe V. 81100 Firearm, Breech Loading Meigs Joe V. 151898 Desk, School Meigs Montgomery C. 169366 Burner, Gas Lens Attachment Meikle Thomas 210047 Plow Colter Meikle Thomas 214259 Plow ColemanMeinerth Carl 66726 Photographic Printing Meldrum John B. 140215 Thread evener Melhuish Richard M. 194610 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Mell J. B. 12635 Cotton Gin Mellen D. F. 11463 Planing Machine Mellen Dustin F. 39997 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Mellen Joshua e. 102294 Sewing Machine Hemmer Van Sandt; PalmerMellish Henry 119938 †† Clothes Pin Mellish Henry 143024 Clothes Pin Melone Thomas L. 378705 Sewing Machine Ruffler Melone Thomas L. 378706 Sewing Machine Hemmer Melone Thomas L. 403359 Sewing Machine Plaiter Melone Thomas L. 419339 Sewing Machine Ruffler Memery Tom Owen 236238 Sewing Machine Shuttle Menard O. W. 28101 Measure, Tape Mendenhall A. 67786 Calculating Machine Mendenhall Daniel 58865 Loom, Hand Mendenhall Nathan M. 64438 Spinning Machine, Hand JuddMendenhall Stephen C. 9387 Loom, Seamless Bag Mendenhall Stephen C. 9388 Loom, Hand King; KingMendenhall Stephen C. 11790 Loom Mendenhall Stephen C. 49643 Loom Shuttle Bobbin Mentzel William 34638 Lamp GeddesMercer Frederick T. 188254 Teeth, Artificial Meredith James P. 224460 Railway Switch LyonMerrell Albert 104181 Percolator for Druggist Merriam William P. 9685 Candlestick Harris; Wheeler; MerriamMerrick Solyman 636 Punch Merrill George P. 234883 Railroad Car Unloader Merrill James H. 14077 Firearm, Breech Loading Merrill James H. 40884 Carbine, Breech Loading Merrill Joseph W. 35532 Foot Warmer RoweMerrill Platt 21770 Match Safe, Waterproof Merrill Rufus S. 24397 Lamp Burner Merrill Rufus S. 54935 Lamp Merrill Rufus S. 107278 Lamp Merrill Rufus S. 163505 Lamp Merrill William G. 218760 Mill, Clay Merrill, Jr. John W. 268039 Forceps, Sheathed Bladder Merritt Daniel S. 89231 Propelling Apparatus Merritt Isaac e. 233426 Mowing Machine Merritt Joseph B. 105476 Sewing Machine Wheel Feed Merritt Mortimer G. 421183 Typewriter Merrymon John M. 62664 Planter, Cotton Seed DunnMershon R. S. 93463 Sewing Machine Bobbin

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 0 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Mershon Ralph S. 23810 Watch Regulator Mershon Ralph S. 167407 Watch Regulator Mersick edwin e. 183695 † Foot Rest Merz Henry 204444 Desk, School Messer Henry 24265 Rubber Cutting Machine, India Messer, Jr. Asa 152147 Photographic Surfaces Messinger William L. 350547 Injector, Steam Metcalf edward 156587 Loom Let Off & Take Up Metcalf James A. 79490 Loom Shuttle Metcalfe Samuel 185772 Combing Machine, Wool Metcalfe Samuel 218823 Combing Machine, Wool Mets John D. 39300 Photograph Album Mets John D. 47120 Photograph Album Mets John D. 156588 Book Cover Mets John D. 157532 Book Cover Mettais Charles Joseph 134693 Photograph Coloring Mettler James I. 201548 Tile Laying Machine MettlerMeucci Antonio 36192 Lamp, Kerosene Meyer Henry 82019 Stove Pipe Drum Meyers Nicholas 99783 Sewing Machine Meyrose Ferdenand 29506 Candle Molding Machine Michaelis William C. 85600 † Teeth, Artificial Michaels Lewis 138426 Locomotive Headlight Michalet Francois 164751 embroidering Machine BourgetMichel Frederick W. 20439 Overshoe, Straw & Wood Willcox; MillerMichener Thomas C. 69463 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Michna John 112478 Loom Take Up FischerMiddleton Nathan 116620 Heater, Hot Water MorrisMiddleton Samuel 18291 Shoe Uppers Without Seams Miehling Charles 351992 Sewing Machine Bobbin Inserter Miesch John 225852 Loom, Jacquard Migeon Achille F. 77901 †† Skate, Ice Mihills Uriah D. 181861 Clothes Pin Miles George W. 838350 Cellulose Derivative & Process Miles Isaac L. 56593 Printing Apparatus, Bottle Miles Samuel 246331 Harvester eddyMillar John C. 36550 Gig Mill Millard Jerome C. 191607 Medicine Case Miller Abraham S. 71896 Railroad Signal Miller Augustus H. 179334 Loom Miller Cassius M. 221900 engine, Traction Miller Cassius M. 227441 engine, Traction Miller Charles 9139 Sewing Machine Miller Charles 23852 engine, Steam Miller Charles 26462 Sewing Machine Miller Charles H. 61552 Sewing Machine Gatherer Miller Charles W. 355549 Chain, Drive Miller David G. 260597 Fastener, Hame Miller Felix 24356 Camera Diaphragm WirschingMiller Felix 124967 Loom Shuttle Miller George 113077 Chair, Folding HannahMiller Henry 71897 Spinning Wheel Miller Henry J. 221415 Loom Shuttle Miller Horace H. 199730 Stave Dressing Machine Miller Jacob 208413 Horse Power Miller Job 61630 Knitting Machine Needle BidwellMiller Joseph A. 212725 Spinning Machine Spindle Miller Lebbeus B. 214513 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Miller Lebbeus B. 221338 Sewing Machine Shuttle DiehlMiller Lebbeus B. 229629 Sewing Machine DiehlMiller Lebbeus B. 233789 Sewing Machine Shuttle DiehlMiller Lebbeus B. 274359 Sewing Machine Diehl

1 0 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Miller Lewis 220636 Bale Band Bender Miller Richard 359272 Fire Kindler Miller S. 58123 Shoe edge Plane Miller S. H. 29986 †† Governor, Steam engine Miller Samuel J. 48578 Hide Liming Machine Barnett; StudyMiller Thomas D. 196759 Motor, Mercury Powered Miller Thomas J. 203479 Gate, Farm Miller Warner 77829 Paper Pulp Machine Miller Westly 20763 Sewing Machine Miller William 78227 Peg Float Becker; SimcoxMiller William A. L. 198207 Jewelry, Manufacture of Cabinet Miller William K. 252494 Harvester Millholland James 41316 Locomotive Firebox, Coal Milligan James 193097 Printing Press, Plate Mills Christopher D. 147779 Carding Machine Mills Daniel 96944 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Mills Daniel 305624 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Mills Daniel 313358 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Mills Daniel 313359 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Mills Guy C. 174376 Loom Shuttle Mills Guy C. 200745 Loom Shuttle Mills Isaac 117443 Cloth Measuring Machine Mills John H. 178377 Loom Selvage Guard Mills Jonathan 223056 Grain Degerminater Mills Jonathan 223856 Mill, Middlings Grinding Mills Jonathan 237120 Grinding Mill Cooling Device Mills Kelsey L. 185946 Motor, Water Mills Thomas 111765 Candy Making Machine MillsMills William J. B. 126823 Sole Mold Mills William J. B. 134303 Sewing Machine, Shoe Mills William T. 22817 Harvester, Clover Milroy George e. 88322 Loom Stop Motion Miltimore J. H. 49290 Lantern Miner Levin 1696 Planter, Cotton Seed FeltsMinesinger David 6139 Firearm, Breech Loading Minnick Alexander P. 218129 Churn Minnick Lorenza D. 210622 Mowing Machine Minogue Denis 230800 Hook, Snap Minor John A. 46011 Lantern, Pocket Mirfield Matthew 150073 Combing Machine ScottMitchell Abraham 346673 Fabric Manufacture, Woven Mitchell G. W. 26511 Sewing Machine Shuttle Mitchell James T. 246970 Chair, Folding & Oscillating Mitchell Thomas 450083 Type Mold MilneMitchell Tom 203754 Spinning Bobbin, Mohair Mitchell Tom 223748 Spinning Machine Mitchell William H. 10929 Type Composing Machine Mitchell William P. 28889 Sewing Machine Hemmer Mixer William M. 138427 Refrigerator Mock James F. 219002 Planter & Drill, Corn Moebius Christian e. L. 259572 Countershaft Mechanism Moehring Herman G. 163508 Lamp Burner Moeller Max 539699 †† Dye, Blue Moffatt R. R. 35863 Ordnance, Breech Loading Moffet John 226339 Wrench Moffitt J. W. 30684 Teeth, Artificial Moffitt John R. 159702 Shoe Counter Making Machine Moffitt John R. 178869 Shoe Counter Manufacture Moffitt John R. 208534 Shoe Counter Stiffener Shaper Moffitt John R. 212253 Sole edge Trimmer Moll August 210869 Fringe Mollenhauer edward R. 218761 Violin

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 0 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Molloy James F. 211580 Buckle Monach James 23934 Hat Felt Manufacture Monroe George O. 45121 †† Fastening, Breast Pin & Medal Monroe Halsey H. 198750 Seeder, Broadcast Monroe Joshua 49038 Leg, Artificial Monroe Lang 75290 Carding Machine Rack Montague Charles 9993 Printing Press, Web Feed Montague Harlan P. 141450 Printer’s Furniture Monteith James 40117 Desk, School Montgomery Henry 193538 Printing Machine, Board Montgomery John 239334 Lantern, Locomotive Signal Montgomery Joseph 13062 Grain Winnower Montgomery William 3452 Spinning, Hemp Montgomery William 11070 Carding Machine Teeth Moody Marcus T. 130522 Sewing Machine Ruffler Mooers Alton H. 222362 Road Leveler & Sweeper Moon Benjamin 117098 Drawing Frame Moon William S. 222719 Cultivator Mooney John H. 97544 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Mooney John H. 222298 Sewing Machine Mooney John H. 244470 Sewing Machine Moore Albert M. 185041 Loom Shuttle Moore Benjamin T. 169024 Meter, Sea Current Moore Charles 21015 Sewing Machine Moore Daniel 13935 Type Rubbing Machine Moore Daniel 30079 Firearm, Revolving Moore Daniel 187980 Firearm, Revolving Moore edward y. 316992 Chain, Drive Moore elric L. 184721 Stool, Camp MooreMoore George D. 781349 Fabric, Tubular Moore George F. 180492 Shoe Forming Counter Machine Moore Henry C. 250945 Road Scraper Moore Hiram C. 41634 Camera, Cartes de Visite MooreMoore Ila N. 454753 Valve, Steam Pump Moore James D. 60407 Tatting Shuttle Winder Moore James D. 112480 Sewing Machine Shuttle Moore Jehu C. 132018 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Moore John W. 104054 Photographic Plate Holder Moore John W. 212485 Paper Machine Wire Guide Moore Joseph 222418 Pump, Mine Operating DickieMoore Robert R. 206960 Lamp & Stove Moore Solon e. 365755 †† Clothes Pin Moore Thomas 119527 Chain Hoist Moore William 39946 Type Rubbing Apparatus Moore William S. 2950 Lamp, Lard Moore, Sr. Charles 56081 Bag, Woven Morandi Francis 14201 Lantern Moreau eugene 110669 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Moreau eugene 134558 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Moreau eugene 156171 Sewing Machine Morehouse Aaron 125833 Sewing Machine Hemmer Morey Charles 6099 Sewing Machine JohnsonMorey Stephen 132172 Sewing Machine Hemmer Morgan Benjamin 141066 Candle Guard Morgan Charles H. 92870 Rope Making Machine, Wire Morgan edmond 169283 Grain Drill Feeding Mechanism Morgan elias M. 180907 Chain, Drive Morgan elias M. 293493 Chain, Drive Morgan eustis P. 90378 Roving Frame McMullanMorgan eustis P. 120209 Roving Frame McMullanMorgan Jonathan L. 257364 Oven, Portable Morgan Lewis B. 226535 Plow & Cultivator Handle

1 0 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Morgan William A. 224104 Cutter, Straw Morgan William H. 689982 Photographic Shutter Morgan William J. 246535 Seeder & Roller Morgans William T. 99101 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Morison B. 341 Medical Plaster Making Machine Morison Benjamin 6176 Rope Making Machine Moritz Adolph 224212 Rattan Working Machine Mork Harry S. 854374 Cellulose ester Morley James H. 228918 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Morley James H. 236350 Sewing Machine, Button Morlot George 222363 Washing Machine, Skein Morrell Richard B. 413534 Fabric, Satin Faced Morrell Robert W. 202857 Sewing Machine, Quilting ParkinsonMorrill Charles 35619 Ordnance, Breech Loading Morrill Franklin H. 95034 Bobbin Winding Machine Morrill Franklin H. 113325 Bobbin Winding Machine Morrill George e. 224790 Loom Shuttle Spindle SawyerMorris Benjamin F. 199093 Plow, Reversible Morris Charles 12444 Leather Shaving Machine Morris edmund 609450 Needle, Weaving Morris George M. 203287 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HollenbeckMorris George M. 440179 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Morris Henry 203183 Loom, Circular Morris James P. 384863 Dental Tool Morrison John 39160 Sewing Machine Folding Guide Morrison John 80558 Sewing Machine Hemmer Morrison Jonathan H. 136087 Sole edge Setting Tool Morrison Robert 100548 Buttonhole Twist, Preparing Morrison Thomas W. 216289 Sewing Machine Morse Austin S. 104336 Fire Kindler JefferiesMorse Cyrus B. 74402 Spinning Bobbin Morse Cyrus B. 76798 Spinning Frame Morse Cyrus B. 226242 Spinning Ring & Holder Morse edward 106499 Knitting Machine, Straight Morse everett F. 663352 Chain, Drive Morse George W. 15995 Firearm, Breech Loading Morse Harris F. 125208 Dough Board & Spice Holder Morse Ira 77076 Wrench Morse James O. 96607 Radiator, Steam HiscoxMorse Jedediah 18527 Printing Press, Hand Morse Joseph 13795 Spinning Frame, Throstle Morse Oliver 226098 Paper Pulp engine Bed Plate Morse Samuel F. B. 6420 †† Telegraph, electric Mortimer Samuel 61754 Loom Picker Staff Mechanism Mortimer Samuel 182590 Fringe Twisting Machine Morton Albert 117556 Loom Shuttle Spindle Morton Alexander 483078 Fabric, Figured Woven MortonMorton edwin W. 268521 Photograph Album Morton George B. 217812 Grain Binder Morton George B. 256357 Grain Binder Morton Joseph V. 191362 Sewing Machine Needle Clamp Morton Matthew 227037 Horse Power Morvan Arthur G. 108041 electrophoto Damaskening Moschcowitz Herman 117557 Sewing Machine Hemmer Moschcowitz Herman 123788 Sewing Machine Ruffler Moschcowitz Schamu M. 111867 Sewing Machine Hemmer Moschcowitz Schamu M. 380047 Sewing Machine Overcasting Attachment Moseley Charles S. 157021 Watch Regulator HunterMoseley Thomas W. H. 114702 Generator, Steam Moses William P. 28594 Knife, Currying Mosher George D. 179335 Hook, Snap Mosher John A. 582219 Photographic Shutter

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 0 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Moss John C. 196591 Camera Mote John R. 219294 Camera Mott Delos W. 229739 Motor, Hand & Foot Mott John M. 245087 Desk, School Mott Richard D. 10704 Stereotype Pan Mott Samuel D. 230960 Tube, Medicine Measuring Mottram Charles V. 157970 Paper Barrel Machine Moulson John 8335 Photographic Mercury Bath Moulton Hamilton L. 50024 Spinning Jack Moulton Luther V. 141658 Photograph Washing Machine Moulton Oliver H. 169568 Warping Machine RiceMoulton Peter 4707 Net Making Machine Moulton Stephen 61232 Sewing Machine Shuttle Mount William S. 8981 Violin, Hollow Back Moyon Henri N. 101151 Lasting Machine LemercierMuchin Matthew 156647 Clock Regulator Mudgett Jacob H. 121887 Skiving Machine Muegge Carl A. 332207 Sewing Machine Muehling Alexander 208920 Cloth Cutting Machine DavisMueller Hugo 28996 Sewing Machine Mueller Robert 186602 Loom, Tape Muir William 147152 Sewing Machine Muirhead Alexander 227040 Telegraph, Duplex Briggs; WinterMulkey George H. 215654 Cotton Gin Saw Cleaning Attachment Muller Burkhard 51668 † embroidery, Imitation Muller Carl A. 401510 Photo-engraving, Translucent Film Muller Charles 10377 Type Casting Machine Muller John P. 217545 Sewing Machine Hemmer Muller T. H. 99223 Loom, Power Mullikin edward W. 222930 Sewing Machine Shuttle Mullins John W. 179043 Spinning Wheel Mullins William 40057 Lantern Mulvany John 33791 Lamp, Coal Oil Muma Jacob 20888 Watch escapement Munger George 57824 Desk, School Munson David 129677 Lightning Rod Munson George C. 31185 Sewing Machine Tucking Gauge Munson John D. 204841 Plow Attachment Muravour Fleury 177874 Photograph Negative Retoucher Murchison Isaac A. 225157 Hoe & Rake Murdock Horace B. 440183 Injector, Steam Murdock Horace B. 440184 Injector, Steam Murdock William 51340 Spinning Bobbin Murkland William 31324 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Murkland William 51900 Washing Machine, Wool Murkland William 97106 Loom, Ingrain Carpet MurklandMurkland William 124004 Loom Temple MurklandMurkland William 146543 Loom Take Up Murkland William 146544 Loom, Jacquard Murkland William 147062 Loom Shuttle Murphy edward 176880 Sewing Machine Murphy James e. 259417 Railroad Car Coupling Murphy John 149879 Bracelet Murphy; PoolmanMurphy Peter 136333 Stereoscope Murray Craig 255006 Harrow, Wheel Murray David 232054 Barrel Making Machine McGregorMurray Donald J. 343057 Sawing Machine Feed Table Murray George e. 6924 Teeth, Artificial Murray Peter H. 113327 Photographic Paper Preparation Murray Samuel W. 196926 Railroad Car, Box Murray William 245856 Twisting Machine Murrill James H. 10096 Loom, Coach Lace

1 0 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Musser William R. 314539 Tobacco Packing Machine Muther Lorenz 427352 Sewing Machine Guide Muybridge edward J. 212864 Photographing Motion Muybridge edward J. 212865 Photographing Motion Myers Christian 209067 Plow Myers Henry 183698 Spinning Frame Spindle VanzandtMyers Jeremiah 6159 Loom Let Off, Positive Myers John F. 235166 Potato Digger Naff Jacob I. C. 304228 Harvester, Grass Seed Naff Jacob I. C. 325109 Harvester, Grass Seed Nahe Henry 210624 Lantern Napier James R. 11696 † engine, Hot Air RankineNardin James 93735 Watch, Stem Winding Nasch Isidor 104630 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Nason Joseph H. 599860 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Nason Joseph H. 599861 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Nason Joseph H. 788937 Loom Shuttle Nauman William H. 205892 Grain Drill Nauman William H. 215387 Seeding Machine StoddardNauman William H. 236067 Seeder & Cultivator StoddardNauss Michael B. 193718 Washing Machine Naylor George W. 162093 Carpet Rag Looper JefferisNaylor, Jr. James 196927 Barrel Machine Neale James 90954 Sewing Machine Needle Holder BeckNeale Robert 12213 engraved Plate Printing Neale Robert 245970 Printing Press, Plate Nealon Martin J. 192655 Bobbin & Holder HigginsNecker Carl 117101 Sewing Machine, Glove Needham Joseph 64999 Firearm, Breech Loading NeedhamNeedham Rozell 5008 Cotton Cleaning Machine Needham William 213236 Filtering Apparatus, Fluid Kite; Kite, 2ndNeer Henry C. 178183 Pill Coating Machine Neff Peter 160788 Lamp Black Neff, Jr. John 299250 Plow, Hillside Neil Daniel B. 12440 Pistol, Single Barrel Neilson George 73372 Lamp Collar Nelbach Joseph 168173 Cradle Nellis Aaron I. 241402 Harrow, Spring Tooth Nelson John 214308 Knitting Machine Nelson Thomas 16248 Loom, Shade Cord Nerney Peter 218638 Button & Stud Nesmith John 8424 Fringe Twisting Machine SawyerNesmith John 15435 Knitting Machine Nesmith R. D. 39742 Picking & Burring Machine Nettleton Willford H. 17049 Sewing Machine RaymondNettleton Willford H. 18350 Sewing Machine RaymondNettleton William A. 219172 Sewing Machine Folding Guide Neubauer William G. 154708 Medical Plaster Spreader Newall Robert S. 4714 Rope Making Machine, Wire Newbury A. 15740 Printing Press, Newspaper NewburyNewbury A. 24655 Printing Press, Hand NewburyNewbury Frederick 12555 Revolver, Double Action Newbury Henry F. 262093 Lock, Time Newbury Henry F. 265932 Lock, Time Newcomb Albert C. 71633 Cartridge Box LyonNewcomb James W. 222937 Knitting Machine, Toy Newcomb Wilson 116212 Hook, Tackle Newell Daniel P. 211175 Chair Newell George F. 242470 Sewing Machine Newhall Benjamin L. 220860 Buttonholes for Shoes Newlove Thomas 27761 Sewing Machine Newman Jesse 149510 Fire Kindler

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 0 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Newsum George 200927 Printing Machine, Rotary Newton Frederick W. 84753 Loom, Lappet Newton Hial H. 103915 Pin, Tidy Nice Horace T. 662459 Injector, Steam Nicholls Gustavus A. 5532 Locomotive, Duplex Nichols Alfred e. 19647 Spinning Bobbin Nichols Ambrose J. 46381 Loom Reed Nichols Bradford W. 69472 Loom Picker Nichols George W. 206962 Lumber Trimming Machine Nichols Jacob J. 212619 Lamp Globe Cap AlexanderNichols John 83723 Burring Machine, Wool Nichols John B. 11615 Sewing Machine Binding Folder Nichols John G. 161265 Sewing Machine Shuttle Nichols Joseph V. 236833 Lamp, electric Nichols Ralph K. 289127 Cultivator Nichols Rufus 707 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder ChildsNichols William e. 6942 Cordage Machine Nichols Williamson 23938 Plow Nicholson Michael 215656 Signal Headlight Nicholson William T. 28104 Level, Spirit Nickerson Samuel S. 215833 Stencil, Autographic Nicour Octave 71205 Photographic Apparatus Nida Charles 247944 embroidering Machine Nield James 3599 Loom, Power Nield James 3954 Loom, Power Nield James 3955 Loom, Power Niles Peter H. 16705 Gauge, Lathe Nimmo Archibald 115508 Loom Nisbett Charles A. 136451 Fire Kindler Nixon A. R. 98183 Planter, Cotton Seed Nixon Abel R. 241406 Cotton Picker Nixon Martin 26199 Paper Stock Boiler Noble George H. 72531 Spindle Step Noble George H. 224216 Spinning Machine Spindle Noble H. Shaw 173047 Newspaper File Case Noble James 11199 Combing Machine, Cotton Noble Oscar W. 117318 Photographic Lens Cover Noble William H. 257057 Loom Temple Nobles Milton V. 137472 Locomotive Sanding Device Noblit John 31992 Loom, Hair Cloth Noonan Timothy 166133 Chair Bottom, Spring Norcombe edmund S. 178661 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Norcombe edmund S. 178662 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Norcross Joseph W. 47322 Hook, Tackle Nordlinger Isaac D. 209286 Disintegrating Hops Stalks Norelius Oliver 100059 Paper Feeder Norfolk e. L. 10876 Flax Dressing Machine Norfolk edward L. 5450 Loom Standley; MardenNormand Joseph M. 242681 Windmill Norris Albert N. 233111 Seeding Machine NorrisNorris Albert N. 260042 Grain Drill Norris Robert 18701 Pendulum Quadrant PetersNorris Samuel 78603 Firearm, Breech Loading Mauser; MauserNorris Septimus 2951 Locomotive Running Gear KnightNorth Henry S. 5141 Rifle, Breech Loading North Henry S. 8982 Firearm, Revolving Breech SkinnerNorth Henry S. 15144 Firearm, Repeating North Henry S. 22666 Firearm, Revolving SavageNorth John 38874 Paper Folding Machine Northrop elihu C. 259579 Cutter, Straw Northrop James H. 568206 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Northrop James H. 568207 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading

1 0 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Northrop James H. 568319 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Northrop James H. 598480 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Northrop Sheldon 7876 Loom, Seamless Bag Northrup Joel G. 2793 Printing Press Northrup Joel G. 9408 Printing Press, Cylinder Northrup Joel G. 9925 Printing Press Northup Louis L. 122328 ear Ring Northup Louis L. 126569 Loom Shuttle Norton Alfred 114466 Sleigh Heater Norton Benjamin F. 32782 Sewing Machine Norton eugene L. 14821 Leather Polishing Machine Norton James Lee 163799 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Norton John L. 201940 Cotton Batting Making Machine Nourse Joel 216443 Plow, Swivel HoweNowell Foster 15016 Carding Machine, Wool Noxon James 242837 Grain Drill Distributer Noyes Ashbel A. 255658 Rake, Horse Hay Noyes George e. 148971 Brick Machine Noyes La Verne W. 239055 Book Holder Noyes La Verne W. 311514 Book Holder Noyes La Verne W. 349660 Book Holder Nunan edward 146942 Shears Nuthall James 100794 Loom Tappet Chain Nutter Walter B. 373412 Can Opener Nutting Benjamin F. 155202 Copy Holder Nutting Mighill 713 Rifle Nutze Henry K. 186751 Lantern, Helmet Nye George H. 188067 Valve, Steam Vacuum Pump Nystrom John William 7961 Calculating Machine Oakes W. H. 30495 Printing Machine, Plate Obenchain Matthew W. 5280 Carding, Drawing & Spinning Machine Ober Thomas K. 117669 Sewing Machine Hemmer Obernetter Johann B. 208114 Photomechanical Printing Oborn Benjamin 378173 Chain, Drive Oburg Francis V. 137947 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Ockerlund Nels 102034 Rule & Calculator O’Connell Patrick J. 559306 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Odenbaugh Frank 190068 Picture Frame Odiorne Henry B. 12826 Sewing Machine Guide Odiorne Henry B. 21355 Sewing Machine Hemmer O’Donnell Anthony 187551 Lasting Machine Oehlecker Heinrich C. F. 198853 Dental Articulator Oehrle Franklin W. 599191 Rope, Ornamental Oehrlein John 168665 Violin, Guitar Construction O’Farrell Joseph 212152 Wagon, Side Bar Ogburn S. D. 58670 Sewing Machine Hemming Guide Ogden Ferris 250956 Knot Tyer O’Hara Charles M. 123288 Files For Paper Oldfield Benjamin 52192 Loom Oldfield Benjamin 58464 Loom, Narrow Ware Oldfield Benjamin 88503 Loom OldfieldOldfield edwin 117672 Loom Oldfield edwin 162188 Loom Warp Beam Oldfield edwin 196694 Loom Oldham edmund 54759 Pantographic Machine Oldroyd John 152404 Dyeing Apparatus, Indigo Oldroyd, Jr.; Woodcock;

CoulterOlds A. M. 43789 Measure, Lumber Olendorph, Jr. Jacob 202746 Plow Oliver Charles P. 154073 Hide Stretching Frame Oliver James 148236 Chills for Casting Moldboards Oliver James 190510 Plow Colter

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 0 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Olmstead John A. 172765 Dies for Cutting & embossing Rubber Olmsted Lorenzo B. 21773 Ordnance, Compound Shell Olsen Tinius 213586 Testing Machine Onderdonk Lansing 192183 Sewing Machine Gatherer Onderdonk Lansing 211422 Sewing Machine Gatherer Onderdonk Lansing 231844 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter Onderdonk Lansing 272309 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter O’Neil John 137618 Sewing Machine Oram Henry 185952 Sewing Machine, Quilting Orcutt William D. 238303 Sole edge Cutter Ormsbee M. 39166 Photograph Pasting & Mounting Ormsbee Marcus 38326 Photographic Printing Frame Ormsbee Marcus 46927 Photograph Washing O’Rorke Thomas 129491 Injector, Steam Boiler Orr James F. 16550 Planter, Cotton Seed Orr William 148742 Revolver Orr, Jr. William 53746 Winding Machine, yarn Orth Philip 203189 Game Counter Orton Benjamin F. 387006 Chain, Drive Orton Thomas 134160 Paper Holder Osborn Francis M. 104874 Dental Tongue Holder Osborne Charles S. 160614 Locomotive Spark Arrester OsborneOsborne Frank 92637 Peg Cutter, Shoe Osborne George 92995 Knitting Machine, Lace Osborne H. Frank 179948 Leather Splitting Machine Osborne John H. 128242 Table Osborne John H. 224219 Sewing Machine Osborne John W. 32668 Photolithography Osborne John W. 33172 Photolithographic Transfer Osborne Thomas B. 224719 Grain Purifier Osborne Willard 172048 Sole edge Planer Osborne William D. 228380 Photograph Process Osgood enoch 130860 Spindle Osgood Ralph R. 196378 Dredge Osgood Ralph R. 226874 excavating & Dredging Machine O’Shea Andrew J. 167780 Printer’s Quoin Osterhout James A. 402610 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HallenbeckOstrum Henry P. 208420 Wood Work, Ornamental Otis Charles R. 226673 †† elevator OtisOtis John D. 290599 Harvester, Clover Otis John L. 47852 Knitting Machine Needle OtisOtis Samuel L. 221093 Sewing Machine, embroidering Otstot John D. 105121 Bevel, Square & Rule Ott Frederick 435445 Fabric, Napped Cotton Otto Henry 160946 Wrench, Pipe Otto Henry 290650 Valve, Balanced Slide BellOtto Nicolaus A. 145123 engine, Caloric Otto Nicolaus A. 178023 engine, Gas Otto Nicolaus A. 194047 engine, Gas Otto Nicolaus A. 196473 Motor, Gas Crossley; CrossleyOverend Andrew 252694 Stereotype Plate Holder Overhiser George 52646 Sewing Machine Hemmer Overton R. Carlton 5912 Lamp Burner Owen Benjamin 225716 Rake, Horse Hay Owen Herbert W. 546677 Loom Shuttle Thread Tension Owen Luther B. 265278 Cultivator & Chopper Owens John 97434 Fabric, Method of Weaving Oxenford James 206818 Plow Colter Pack George J. 103227 Dental Process for Gold Packard elizabeth L. 108385 Cooking Utensil Packard James W. 241708 Sewing Machine Needle Packard Sumner 99466 Shoe Shave

1 1 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Packer Harvey 206258 Sheller, Corn Paddock H. L. 32710 Sewing Machine Felling Guide Paddock Oscar 90119 Button Paersch Adalbert 44648 Photographic Washing & Drying Page Charles 96343 Sewing Machine Page Charles 97435 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Page Charles 150479 Sewing Machine Page Charles Grafton 10480 engine, electromagnetic Page Charles Grafton 76654 Circuit Breaker Page Clark D. 82023 Kiln, Lime Page William 121192 Sieve Paget Arthur 64900 Knitting Machine, Straight Paige Benjamin O. 31398 Drawing Head Stop Motion Paige William H. 45377 Brick Machine Paine Alvin R. 27412 Sewing Machine Paine elias A. 78229 Loom Shuttle Paine elias A. 100317 Loom Shuttle Paine George C. 217476 Chair, Folding & Rocking Painter Frank 70253 Loom Tension Regulator Painter Franklin 17404 Loom, Narrow Ware Paley John 74585 Spinning Mule RawsthornePalmer Aaron 35252 Sewing Machine Palmer Alfred J. 210553 Washer Cutter Palmer Arnold 4379 Loom Temple Palmer B. Frank 9200 Leg, Artificial Palmer Benjamin F. 6122 Leg, Artificial Palmer Charles H. 38450 Sewing Machine Palmer Charles H. 109753 Sewing Machine Needle & Arm Palmer Charles H. 124694 Sewing Machine, Book Palmer Charles H. 161632 Sewing Machine, embroidering Palmer Charles H. 163239 Sewing Machine Ruffler Palmer Charles H. 240758 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Palmer Charles H. 250570 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Palmer Dennis W. 207674 Plow, Sulky Palmer Frank L. 185954 Sewing Machine, Quilting Palmer George F. 99699 Cotton Picker Palmer Isaac e. 45629 Loom, Circular Palmer Isaac e. 222527 Starch Clearing Machine for Fabric Palmer John H. 298228 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Palmer John H. 324150 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Palmer John S. 31735 Bracelet Manufacture Palmer John S. 110587 Ring, Finger Palmer Josiah F. 69579 Reel Palmer Leeman C. 121124 Carpet Rag Looper & Slitter Palmer Mark S. 27305 Fishing Reel Palmer Milton J. 118145 Sewing Machine Guide Palmer Nelson 205498 Plow, Rotary Mold-Board Palmer Nelson 213242 Plow, Rotary Gang Palmer Sidney W. 28297 Reel, Silk PalmerPalmer, Jr. William H. 84506 Cord Covering Machine Palmer, Jr. William H. 164026 Cloth Tentering Machine Palmie Gustav F. 11835 Firearm, Breech Loading PalmiePanse Friedrich 214788 Plaiting Machine Panton William 193615 Leather Dressing & Scouring Machine Paquelin Claude A. 180155 Surgical Instrument & Burner Paquette Nazarath 137952 Leather Cutting Machine Parham Charles 88665 Sewing Machine Needle Holder SmithParham Charles 109443 Sewing Machine Parham Charles 135579 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Park Sidney W. 15492 Knitting Machine ellsParker Aron James 121465 Shoe edge Plane Parker edward 56149 Gear Cutter

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Parker elijah F. 9566 Lantern Frame Parker ephraim 230147 Railroad Switch Parker Fred D. 404555 Sewing Machine Shuttle Parker George W. 117106 Camera Parker George W. 159443 Camera Attachment Parker Hiram J. 169471 Baby Pen, Folding Parker Isaac N. 13954 Spindle Step, Mill Parker Jerome M. 111378 Loom Picker Parker Jonathan 16744 Card Grinding Machine Parker Joseph 192277 Paper Felt Manufacture GreenleafParker Owen B. 42306 Sole edge & Heel Shaver Parker Samuel 237896 Winding Machine, yarn FordParker Sidney 19662 Sewing Machine Parker Sidney 24780 Sewing Machine Parker Sidney 61243 Railway Frog Parker Thomas S. 181798 Loom Shuttle Threading Mechanism Parker William M. 148134 Loom Shuttle Parker William M. 148135 Loom Shuttle Parkes Thomas 15437 Printing Press, Rotary ParkesParkhurst edward B. 147967 Heel Crimping Machine Parkhurst edward G. 151507 Sewing Machine, Book ThompsonParkhurst George T. 25438 Lamp Burner Parkhurst Stephen R. 216103 Lapping Machine Parkinson Charles B. 113445 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Metcalf; Metcalf; HealdParks John A. 228271 Printing Press, Lithographic Parks Levi N. 47658 Spinning Bobbin Parks Volney 129981 Sewing Machine Parmelee Dubois D. 26861 Molded Articles, Manufacture of Hollow Parmelee Dubois D. 37637 † Leg, Artificial Parmelee Homer 56258 Twisting & Winding Machine Parmenter Charles H. 88897 Loom Shuttle Holder Parmenter Charles O. 212495 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Parmenter Samuel B. 130148 Spindle Step Parr James A. 262467 Knitting Machine Parrott George W. 26049 Sole Cutter BradfordParsons Henry 36166 Loom Harness Parsons Schuyler S. 207436 Telephone, Mechanical ShawParsons Seth 1015 Cloth Shearing Machine Parsons Winslow R. 253621 Sewing Machine Shuttle Partlow David T. 219409 Mechanical Movements Partridge Albert J. 14731 Telegraph, electromagnetic Partridge Asa C. 127705 Photograph Mount Passel George W. 219651 Planing & Matching Machine DoanePatch Asahel H. 125217 Sheller, Corn Patch Charles 43426 Sewing Machine Shuttle Patch John L. 110067 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Paterson George W. 55959 Loom Picker Motion Paterson William F. 128651 Mirror Pates Thomas 213061 Colter, Wheel Patric Charles e. 204365 Grain Drill Spring Hoe Patric Charles e. 208262 Planter, Seed Patric Charles e. 267985 Grain Drill, Force Feed Patrick William R. 204077 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine Pattberg Hilarius 214789 Graphoscope Pattee Samuel L. 81201 Spindle Step Patterson Hugh 457288 Carpet, Ingrain WalkerPatterson John 141725 Beetling Machine for Woven Fabric Patterson John 221350 Gold Amalgamator Patterson Robert F. 432763 Carpet, Moquette Patton William G. 231083 Cotton Chopper Pattyson William D. C. 166549 Type Setting Machine Patzen Joseph 285430 Chain, Drive Wagner

1 1 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Paul Archibald 137386 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Paul Archibald 201629 Knitting Machine yarn Delivery Paul Archibald 233112 Bobbin Winding Machine Paulding John 52073 Type Setting Machine, Stereotype Paulus eugene 21146 escapement, Chronometer Paulus eugene 83788 Watch Winding Click-Work Pavyer James G. 28899 Type Scouring Machine Paxson Isaiah 98404 Camera, Solar PaxsonPayne R. S. 30641 Sewing Machine Payne William H. 219304 Grain Binder Payne William H. 234372 Grain Binder Peabody F. 99343 Camera Screen Peabody Francis 31617 Loom Peabody Rufus H. 78821 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Peacock elijah P. 147970 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Peard John 66384 Desk, School Peard John 138183 Desk, School Peard John 190896 Desk, School Pearl Oliver 7058 Spinning Machine Bobbin Driver Pearl Oliver 37702 Spinning Machine Flyer Pearl Oliver 53665 Loom Shuttle Bobbin, Weft Pearl Oliver 74416 Spindle Flyer Pearl Oliver 115233 Spinning Machine Spindle Step Pearsall Sylvester W. 22822 Photographic Plate Vise PearsallPearson Alfred 116481 Spinning Machine Coil Sizer Pearson Charles W. 30642 Swift Pearson David J. 51748 Spoon, Invalid Pearson Marshall H. 199991 Sewing Machine Waxing Device Pearson Robert P. 200086 Loom Temple Pearson Robert P. 209419 Loom Temple Pearson William 26201 Sewing Machine Pearson William 166805 Sewing Machine, Hosiery Seams Pearson William 172478 Sewing Machine Pearson, Jr. Samuel 12138 Roving Size Regulator GardnerPeart John 171845 Paint, Liquid Pease F. S. 47034 Oil ejector Pease Julius A. 138925 Lamp, Candle Pease W. H. 27827 engraving Machine Peaslee Horace W. 12283 Paper Stock Washing Machine Peasley James H. 160544 Loom Shuttle Peavey Andrew J. 106400 Governor, Steam engine Peck Benjamin 5797 Loom Temple Peck Jeremiah 10930 Revolver, Single Action Peck John B. 214947 Chain, Watch Peck Napoleon B. 116482 Warp Creel Bracket Peck Samuel 7326 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Peck Walter 212049 Mill, Grinding Peckham James M. 161702 Loom Shuttle Peden Samuel A. 187726 Photograph Album Pedrick William 6084 Spinning Machine, Hemp MelvinPeer John A. 153370 † Gear Cutting Machine Peer John W. 9101 Cordage Machine Peer John W. 23486 Rope Making Machine Peirce Isaac Newton 53474 Desk, School Peirce Isaac Newton 121543 Desk, School Pelletreau Maltby K. 30243 Press, Bookbinder’s Standing Pelton Halsey 54943 Kiln, Lime Pelton Leander 215391 Harvester, Corn Pendleton Frank P. 206192 Washing Machine, Wool ProctorPenley Sullivan H. 144563 Basket, Rattan Ware Pennington Susan M. H. 205807 Photograph Coloring Process Penny Thomas J. 37920 Wrench, Scraper & Screwdriver

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Peoples James A. 197052 Hoop Pole Splitting Machine Pepper John 8172 Knitting Machine, Straight Pepper John 13289 Knitting Machine Pepper John 51618 Knitting Machine Pepper William H. 214522 Knitting Machine, Straight Percival Orville B. 7496 Firearm Magazine SmithPerkins George F. 121810 Desk, Reading Perkins Howard 70466 Rope Making Machine Perkins Jacob M. 30344 Seat, excursion & Picnic Perkins Joseph 172340 Printing Block, Color Perkins Richard B. 272762 Clothes Pin Perkins S. H. 62359 Hoop Skirt Machine GilbertPerkins Thomas G. 135359 Sewing Machine Ruffler Perkins William A. 173178 Leather Dressing Machine Perkins Willis J. 359029 Chain, Drive Perley Charles 24151 Seat, Church or School Perrett Stephen 50271 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Perrin Adelbert W. 161269 Leather embossing Machine Perrin Franklin 37138 Fabric Manufacture, Palm Leaf Perry David 9040 Cordage Machine Perry edwin H. 115351 Watch, Stem Winding Perry Francis H. 125687 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Perry Francis H. 125688 Doubling & Twisting Machine, yarn Perry Francis H. 125689 Warping Machine Stop Motion Perry James 22148 †† Sewing Machine Perry Joseph H. 261626 Measure, Tape GoodmanPerry Safford G. 366025 Teeth Separator Perry Sarah 132101 Sewing Machine Guide Perry Stuart 3597 engine, Gas Perry Stuart 4800 engine, Gas Perry William G. 145009 Spinning Machine Spindle Perry William G. 179463 Spindle Adjusting Device Peters Daniel 42397 Currier’s Whitening Slicker WilsonPeters Jacob 4562 Spinning Machine, Cap Peters John R. 36964 engine, Hot Air Peters William L. 148750 Shoemaker’s Shoulder Tool Petersen Charles J. 22198 Locomotive Valve Gear Peterson, Jr. Robert e. 47978 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Peterson, Jr. Robert e. 124853 Sewing Machine Ruffler Pettengill Oliver P. 67579 Sole Finishing Tool Pettenkofer Adolph 426737 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Pettes Moses M. 170587 Coal Dust Block Making Machine Pettibone Daniel 2516 Lamp Pettitt edwin 111674 Carding Machine Feeder Petyt Jean Constant 5049 Type Making Machine, Cold Pfaff John 17054 Flute Pfanne Charles 154766 Picking & Twisting Cow’s Hair Pfefferkorn Carl L. F. 143927 Loom Shuttle AustPflieger John H. 589192 Washbench & Step Ladder Phelps Byron 250750 Planter, Check Knot for Corn Phelps George M. 141076 Telegraph, Printing Phelps George M. 144285 Telegraph, Printing Phelps George M. 161151 Telegraph, Printing Phelps George M. 209289 Telephone, Speaking Phelps George M. 218684 Telephone, Magneto electric Phelps George M. 380925 Microphone Transmitter Phelps Ira M. 215966 Ore Pulverizer Phelps James N. 21980 Printing Press, Hand Phelps O. C. 43705 Sewing Machine Feed Wheel Philip Frank 100798 Knitting Machine, Straight Philip William H. 142175 Revolver Philippi Alexander 232060 Chain, Drive

1 1 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Philips William G. 173054 Stool, Camp Phillips Job 50156 Loom Let Off Phillips John e. 215665 Advertising Tablet Phillips John H. 15212 Jewelry Shield Phillips Robert C. 183510 Meter, Gas Phillips Zelora 208119 Press, Baling Phinney William H. 106869 Scale, Weight & Price Piatt William M. 223754 Grain Binder Piccard Paul 219874 evaporating Apparatus Pickering Barton 127365 Fire Kindler Pickering Jonathan 99231 Hoist Pickering Loring 191464 Telegraph, Copying Pickford George 357226 Spinning Cap Step JaggerPickman David 98188 Loom Shuttle Check Piehl John F. 106403 Desk, School Pierce Dexter 20364 †† Clothes Pin Pierce ebenezer 90868 Whale Lance Bomb Pierce edward 17635 enameling Iron Pipes Pierce Horatio L. 123358 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Pierce John R. 18602 Lantern, Signal AustinPierce William H. 34447 Lantern Guard Pierpont George Rufus 202751 Straw Cutter Pierpont George Rufus 209711 Ice Cutting Apparatus Pierpont Joshua 223755 Cultivator, Riding & Walking Pierrard Jean Joseph J. 94640 Spindle & Flyer Pierson Abram B. 217237 Planter, Seed Pierson Albert C. 62882 Calculating Machine Piguet Louis V. 78323 Watch Pike edwin S. 163691 Loom Heddle Frame Pike edwin S. 167357 Loom Heddle Frame Pike Gustavus D. 53671 Clasp, Spring Lever Pike William G. 59777 Valve Gear, Cut Off Pike William G. 108387 Rope Making Machine Pilgrim William H. 94768 Sash Balance Pilson Robert 21515 Loom Temple Pilson Robert 30543 Warp Dressing Machine Pilson Robert 59259 Cotton Preparing Machine Pinder Charles 226545 Paper Making Machine Screen Plate HardyPinney Norman G. 231930 Plow Pinter Francis T. 288734 Plow Pintsch Richard 190979 Light, Floating Signal Piper Dennis B. 56990 Sewing Machine Piper edwin J. 138190 Chair, School Piper edwin J. 148381 Ruling Machine Piper Royal R. 219758 Wrench, Pipe Pipo John A. 37550 Sewing Machine Ruffler Pirtle Robert H. 212740 Harvester, Cotton Pitel John C. 32144 Clock escapement Pitkin Leonard T. 30089 Lamp or Torch Frame Pitt James 117203 Sewing Machine Pitt; Pitt; PittPitt William 32889 Lamp Burner Pitt William A. 246815 Ventilating Machine Pittman Aaron 172482 Coffin Pitts James 10578 Cotton Picker Cylinder Pitts James 121415 Cutting Machine, Flock Aldrich; MarblePitts Marcellus H. 202863 Grain Separator Pitts Washington R. 131779 Condenser, Steam GluyasPitzler James 117324 Needle Wrapper Pixis Theodor 241061 Photograph Coloring Method Planer Louis 29224 Sewing Machine Shuttle SieglPlaner Louis 43927 Sewing Machine Plant Pascal 19896 Lamp, Coal Oil

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Platt Alfred C. 127920 Photograph Mount Platt Alonzo 42 † Lamp, Hanging Platt Clark M. 203497 Fastener, Button Platt edwin 21902 Press, Copying PlattPlatt edwin A. 80875 Well Tubing PlattPlatt James 34981 engine, Rotary Steam Platt John 36727 Wool Cleaning Machine RichardsonPlatt Julius A. 206039 Harrow Platt Samuel 155749 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Platt Thomas W. 210708 Jack, Lifting OrwigPlummer John e. 176046 Cutting Machine, Strap Plummer Osgood 80876 Loom Harness Mechanism SchofieldPlummer Osgood 118969 Loom Harness Mechanism Plummer Richard H. 215239 Warping Machine Polain Prosper 53548 Firearm, Revolving Polen George B. 173493 Printer’s Quoin Polleys William H. 40428 Level, Plumb PolleysPollock David 41319 Locomotives, Feed-Water Heater for Pollock James B. 122404 Drying Machine, White Lead Pollock James R. 259715 Plow, Sulky Pollock John 211107 Carving Machine Pollock Julius F. M. 116484 Brick Machine Polmateer William A. 187479 Sewing Machine Polsgrove William 111245 Crimper, Shoe Pomeroy Oscar C. 228390 Belt Lacing Pomroy Myron 221251 Bag Holder Pond Chester H. 188179 Fire Alarm Telegraph Repeater Pond Daniel B. 185778 Wash Bench Pond erasmus A. 50491 Carburetting Air Apparatus Pont Addie M. 223534 Loom, Tubular Fabric Pool James 132978 Kaleidoscope, Telescope Poore Townsend 17294 Coal Cracker Pope Frederick W. 245558 Sole Molding Machine Pope John L. 237592 Chain, Drive Pope John L. 237593 Chain, Drive Pope John L. 241717 Chain, Drive Porter Alfred 188538 Loom Temple ClarkPorter Alonzo 99704 Sewing Machine Porter Charles T. 20894 Governor, Steam engine Porter D’Arcy 144864 Sewing Machine Porter D’Arcy 174703 Sewing Machine BakerPorter Parry W. 8210 Rifle, Revolving Breech Porter Roger W. 161545 Loom Shuttle Porter Roger W. 169837 Loom Shuttle Porter Roger W. 202664 Loom Shuttle Bobbin Porter William 9833 Lantern TuttlePorter William S. 84902 Buttonhole Cutter Porter, Sr. William 64141 Lantern Porter, Jr.Posselt ernest 191255 Fabric, Metallic Thread Post Jacob 6453 Pistol Lock Postawka Louis 113342 Seat, Adjustable Potter Albert H. 168581 Watch, Barrel Arbor Potter Henry T. 138929 Spinning Machine Spindle Stop Potter John e. 224557 Nursing Bottle Potter William 51082 Warp Dressing Machine SheldonPotter, Jr. Charles 17449 Printing Press, Oscillating Potter, Jr. Charles 169191 Printing Press Roller Bearings HubbardPotter, Jr. Charles 171243 Printing Press Inking Apparatus HubbardPotter, Jr. Charles 178326 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder JudsonPotts Samuel 218571 Mill, Grain Powell edward 146094 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Powell edward 159963 Sewing Machine Ruffler

1 1 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Powell elcanah 116750 Crimper, Shoe Powell everitt H. 252136 Picker & Cleaner, Peanut Powell John G. 142812 Sewing Machine Clamp Powell John G. 150787 Sewing Machine Clamp Powell Joseph 13621 Knitting Machine Powell Thomas 442695 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Powell Thomas 467643 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Power Martin 121127 † Clothes Dryer & Ironing Table Powers Charles e. 233015 Railway Structure, elevated Powers Jay W. 210877 Plow Clevis Powers Jay W. 237772 Plow Clevis Powers Nathaniel B. 7228 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth Powlett James A. 193346 Press, Copying Poznauski Joseph 146552 Pin, Diaper Prang Louis 224949 Printing, Fabric Pratt Charles T. 249988 Loom Shuttle Pratt Charles W. 182705 Keyboard Pin Sticking Machine Pratt Corydon 37242 Crimper Machine Pratt Daniel J. 80500 Bevel & Try Square Pratt elbridge S. 226191 Shoe Upper Clamp Pratt Frederic S. 162191 Loom Heddle Frame Pratt George M. 111678 Sewing Machine Shuttle Pratt George M. 126488 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Pratt Jacob 1367 Reeling, Spinning & Twisting Silk Machine Pratt John M. 957 Cloth Napping Machine Pratt Lucien e. 16934 yarn Dyeing & Scouring Preparation Pratt Samuel F. 16745 Sewing Machine Pratt Samuel F. 22240 Sewing Machine Pratt Ulysses 174000 Pianoforte Keys Pratt William A. 4423 Daguerreotype Coloring Praul John e. 221354 engine, Traction Preiss William 93743 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Prentice Chalmer M. C. 164210 Pendulum, Compensating Prentice Francis S. 153376 Last Prentiss Arthur 64793 Inhaler Prentiss Josiah W. 51211 Harvester Presbrey Charles H. 135154 Desk, School Presbrey edward F. 159214 Bracelet Pretsch Paul 18056 Photo-Galvanographic Process Price George L. 86445 Carpet Rag Looper Price Henry B. 216698 †† Plane Price Jacob 204757 Press, Hay Price John 1434 Burner, Pine Knot Price John 52318 Planter, Cotton Seed Price John B. 198153 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Price Mary G. 239113 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Price Robert 17231 Varnish for Photographic Blocks Price Robert 153179 Sewing Machine Hemmer Price Thomas J. 41941 Sugar Pan Skimming Apparatus Price William 28774 Sewing Machine Binder Pridmore edward 314541 Mowing Machine Pridmore Henry e. 226785 Grain Binder Prindle e. T. 72900 Lantern WellfarePrindle Franklin B. 21149 Pistol Magazine Prior Samuel 235962 Shoe Stiffener Molding Machine Procope Maria 143093 Organ Reed Tongue Prosser Treat T. 145754 Pegging Machine, Shoe Prosser Treat T. 165613 Pegging Machine, Shoe Prosser Treat T. 179464 Coal Mining Machine Prout Horace N. 207443 Hoeing Machine Prouty David 4928 Plow Prouty George W. 141077 Printing Press Inking Apparatus

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Prouty Joel H. 214447 Loom Temple Burr Roll SpraguePrud’homme Pierre Desire 112957 Connectors, Railroad electrical Prutzmann A. 97809 Fly Net Making Machine Pruyn Henry S. 236358 Potato Digger Pruyne Wallace e. 175161 Chair Bottom Pumphrey Joseph 200759 Printing Method, Autographic Punderford James 60555 Hose, Leather PunderfordPurchase Thomas e. 46385 Hook, Retaining & Releasing Purdy Nathan 247406 Wrench, Pipe Pursley James S. 249990 Sheller, Corn Purvine William 203075 Amalgamating Tub Puterbaugh George W. 173340 Desk, School TealPutnam George W. 82750 Lantern Putnam Leonard 115355 Washing Machine Putnam Silas S. 69021 Clothes Hook, Hat & Coat Pyle Joseph 15816 Leather Finishing Machine Quackenboss Philip P. 215396 Loom Temple Quackenbush J. H. 80765 Knife, Harness Round Quail William 70261 Printer’s Pocket Tool Case Quail William 158001 Printer’s Quoin Quinley Charles F. 219760 Gem Setting Quinliven Dennis 181362 Candlestick, Mining LinebargerQuinn Abraham 31998 Oil Distilling Apparatus Raab Josef 509138 Fabric, Pile Rabbeth F. J. 63561 Spindle, Self Oiling AtwoodRabbeth Francis J. 210357 Spinning Machine Spindle Rabbeth Francis J. 210358 Spinning Machine Spindle Racey William H. 21627 Lamp, Vapor Radley James 127988 Locomotive Spark Arrester Raeuchle William 122490 Sewing Machine Needle Setter Rairigh William K. 82986 Clamp, Saddler’s Rakow Louis 220418 Spoke Driving Machine KunkeRamel Pierre F. 102039 Loom DrogatRamsay P. A. 16608 Stamp, Hand Ramsdell Richard R. 108390 Clock, Balance Pendulum WhitcombRamsdell W. H. 79687 Bobbin Ramsdell William H. 130866 Knitting Machine Ramsden John W. 262116 Sewing Machine Ramsden Thomas 167565 Sofa Ramseyer George A. 186756 Stool, Piano Randall Charles A. 236081 Telegraph, Telephonic Randall Francis W. 213838 Grain Binder Randall Henry L. 17115 Hat Felting Machine Randel William 192008 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Randell William 166810 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Randleman Benjamin D. 80219 Fastener, Belt Rank Lorenzo 212744 Bearing, Anti-Friction Rankin James S. 34448 Desk, School Ransom John R. B. 154082 Dental Apparatus, Vulcanizing Raoul William G. 238610 Railroad Car Axle Box Rapp Augustus 157081 Chair, Reclining & Adjustable Rarey Gamaliel S. 219518 Planter Runner, Corn Rash Robert A. 147169 Railway Switch Stands Rastetter Louis 65117 Shoe Shank Laster SimcoxRatzell eaneas C. 112380 Camera & Developing Box Rau emanuel 83318 Fastener, Collar & Necktie Rauh August 52504 Pistol & Sword, Combined Raveaud Louis M. e. 168922 Stove, Heating MartyRawl David 266884 Cotton Picker Rawlins Joseph W. V. 210360 Ore Pulverizing Mill Rawson D. W. S. 89342 Photographic Apparatus, Multiple Images Rawson Henry 32784 Combing Machine, Wool

1 1 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Rayer William A. 108827 Sewing Machine LincolnRaymond Charles 19612 Sewing Machine Raymond Charles 22220 Sewing Machine Raymond Charles 32785 Sewing Machine Raymond Charles 32925 Sewing Machine Raymond edward A. 21054 Revolver RobitailleRaynard Joseph H. 84578 Cloth Cutting, Parceling Rea Francis 136384 Loom Shuttle Binder Read Charles A. 175499 Carpet Read Frederick 360482 Carpet, Ingrain KnightRead Nelson 52881 Sewing Machine Shuttle WyckoffReading John 75976 Clasp, Belt Reading; Reading; ReadingRecord Solomon W. 210961 Shoe Stiffener Mold Redd William M. 203648 Grain Separator SanfordRedgrave Montague 115357 † Game, Bagatelle Redier Joseph A. J. 39066 Watch Redman William G. 61460 Dental Plugger Redmayne Thomas 169478 Desk, School Redmond Owen 227132 Lasting Machine Reed Byron 83548 Photographic Printing Frame Reed edwards A. 172773 Foot Warmer Reed George P. 22305 escapement Reed George P. 35389 Watch escapement Reed George P. 38502 Watch, Stop Reed George P. 49154 Watch Regulator Reed George P. 61867 Watch Regulator Reed George P. 81107 Watch Cover Reed George P. 139735 Watch, Stem Winding Reed George P. 151243 Watch, Main Spring Indicator Reed Herbert P. 107625 Skin Dressing Machine WilsonReed Herbert P. 128658 Leather Dressing Machine Reed Josiah G. 7028 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin Reed T. K. 60241 Sewing Machine Reed T. K. 62287 Sewing Machine Reed T. K. 62288 Sewing Machine Shuttle Reed T. K. 67582 Sewing Machine Gatherer Reed Timothy K. 109756 Heel Making Machine KeithReeder Ralph 4964 Compass, Marine Reese evan C. 339693 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Piper Reeve Thomas 126332 Sewing Machine Shuttle Rehfuss George 40311 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rehfuss George 43707 Buttonhole Cutter Rehfuss George 43742 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rehfuss George 51086 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rehfuss George 61102 Sewing Machine, embroidering Rehfuss George 73119 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rehfuss George 80090 Sewing Machine Hemmer Rehfuss George 102710 Sewing Machine Rehfuss George 139421 Sewing Machine Shuttle Rehfuss George 200090 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Rehfuss George 209075 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Rehn Isaac 13885 Photographic Bath Rehn Isaac 76660 Photographic Printing Method Rehn Isaac 100924 Photolithographic Transfer Reichenbach Henry 657833 Photographic Shutter SchadeliReichman Christian 21576 Lamp, Coal Oil Reid Henry N. 215296 Press, Cotton & Hay Reid Henry N. 222366 Cotton Gin Reid John M. 155257 Plaster-of-Paris Manufacture Reid Joseph 220867 Governor, engine Reid Samuel 148088 Clothes Pin BerryReid William 179488 Winding Machine, Cop

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 1 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Reid William 183070 Sewing Machine Shuttle Reid William G. 207895 Plow Reid William L. 164660 Paper Cutting Machine Reiff Jacob D. 85765 Knitting Machine, Circular Reighard Jacob 32739 Lamp, Glass Reimel Christopher 176810 Sole edge Finisher Reimers William A. 211785 Separator, Middling BierbauerReinhardt Albert 13290 Wool Preparation for Combing Reinhold Herman 236084 Fleam SchreiberRemington Horatio A. 111002 Loom Let Off Rennie Sarah M. 191368 †† Dust Pan Reno eli 217957 Sawing Machine, Circular Renwick Henry B. 209714 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Respess Nathan L. 176684 Locomotive Running Gear Rettig Fritz 617772 Fabric, Colored Design Reupke Henry 166555 Chair Rexford Philander 283144 Furnace Grate Reynier Nicolas e. 191177 Light, electric Reynolds Charles H. 44016 Bobbin Reynolds edmund D. 209293 Planter, Corn ReynoldsReynolds edwin 41862 Printing Press, Lithographic Reynolds edwin 43796 Printing Press, Lithographic Reynolds edwin 46390 Printing Press, Lithographic Reynolds edwin 170398 Screw Tap Reynolds edwin H. 47749 Stove, Foot Reynolds George H. 37727 Printing Press, Lithographic Reynolds George H. 177354 Book Manufacture Reynolds George H. 244672 Press, Cotton Reynolds Harvey A. 193998 Stereoscopic Print Method Reynolds Ira 144796 Lithographic Printing Forms Reynolds Ira 193036 Book Binding Reynolds John A. 152868 Type Setting Machine Reynolds John A. 152869 Type Distributing Machine Reynolds Joseph 6797 Loom, Figured Fabric Reynolds O. L. 19793 Sewing Machine Reynolds Rensselaer 14292 Loom Temple Reynolds Roscoe C. 100070 Warping Machine BarkerReynolds Samuel F. 198778 Land Roller, Harrow & Grain Drill Reynolds William M. 127269 Dental Drill Rhoads William G. 202586 †† Flushing Box for Water Closets Rhodes Henry H. 162193 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder RedmondRhodes William K. 91869 Generator, Steam Rice Arthur 322202 Molding Machine, Sand Rice Charles e. 253766 Sewing Machine Hemmer Rice Charles W. 19153 Pendulum, Compound HarringtonRice David H. 135939 Spinning Machine Spindle Rice eliakim 201835 Tape Holder Rice Israel L. G. 186045 Bobbin Winding Rice James 96619 Spinning Machine, Hand Rice Matthias J. 190160 Stereoscope Rice Quartus 31429 Sewing Machine, Sail Rice T. Marshall 176686 Sewing Machine Rice T. Marshall 192283 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Rice William A. 139616 Cloth Cutting Machine, Webbing Rice William B. 63813 Spinning Bobbin, Metallic Rich George L. 189141 Chair & Work Table Rich Isaac 22102 Sole edge Trimmer Rich John 46588 Spinning Machine Richard Jean elie 93835 Photograph Vignette Richard Joseph S. 161638 Warping Machine Richard S. 42537 Knife, Shoe Richards Charles B. 117461 Revolver, Single Action

1 2 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Richards Isaac P. 92647 Spindle Bolster Richards Jean e. 252799 Sewing Machine Richards John 78013 Spindle Bearing Richards John 219307 Micrometer Richards Richard 3857 Sole Cutting Machine Richards William 246416 Plow Richardson elton F. 145687 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Richardson elton F. 151546 Nailing Machine, Sole Richardson everett P. 146948 Sewing Machine, Hose Richardson everett P. 152686 Nailing Machine, Shoe Richardson everett P. 165506 Sewing Machine, Shoe Richardson everett P. 172658 Fastening Strip, Metallic Sole Richardson Frederick 126491 Heel Filling Machine Hacker; BlakeRichardson Frederick 176481 Paper Chain Manufacture Richardson George 64147 Loom Let Off Richardson George 84764 Bobbin Winder, Reverse Motion Richardson George 129903 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Richardson George 137239 Spindle Bolster Richardson George 143785 Spindle Bolster Richardson George 148625 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster Richardson George 152008 Spindle Richardson George 163887 Spinning Ring & Ring Rail Richardson Ivory N. 155752 Cards, Playing Richardson John 192284 Chair, Folding Richardson John C. 73044 Hat Pouncing Machine Richardson John C. 93836 Hat Pouncing Machine Richardson John P. 281794 Piano Stringing Richardson Nathan H. 167358 Measuring Machine, Rattan Richardson Nathan H. 231360 Rattan Machine Richardson Orville P. 221191 Loom Shuttle Spindle Richardson Samuel 9188 Loom, Pile Fabric Richardson Stephen H. 218774 Grain Binder Richardson William 111004 Burring Machine, Wool Richers Charles F. 81110 Harness Rosette, Changeable Richman Christian 2129 Lamp RichmanRichmond Henry P. 114856 Ring, Finger CarpenterRichmond Isaac C. 74426 Hook, Snap Richter Charles W. 26295 † Lamp Wick Raiser Richter Friedrich 65435 Pump, Steam Richter Max A. 764375 Photographic Shutter Rick Friedrich 191469 Plow Ricker John W. 226627 Sheller, Corn Ricker Wentworth G. 87113 Swift & Reel WebberRicketts John A. 778334 Photographic Shutter Rider Alexander K. 111088 engine, Air Rider edward S. 171170 Dental Plugger Rider Frederick H. 12520 Lamp Burner, Vapor Rider Joseph 21215 Revolver Rider Joseph 51269 Revolver, Single Action Rider Joseph 141383 Firearm, Breech Loading Rieger, Jr. Louis 227581 ear Ring Riehle Frederick 155753 Scale OlsenRiethmuller John C. 172937 Cotton Bale Check Rigby Henry 161278 Stereoscope Rigby John 146362 Loom Shuttle Rigby John 163609 Loom Shuttle Rigby John 246637 Loom Shuttle Rigg John 139520 Wrench, Pipe Riggs Alfred 1674 Teeth, Mounting Artificial Riggs Leonard C. 50164 Sewing Machine Ruffler Rile Henry e. 184728 Photograph Frame Riley Wilson 227582 Vise

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 2 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Ring Asa T. 24782 Winding Machine, Skein Ringstad Niels P. 221611 Vise, Parallel Ripley ezra 31034 Wrench Ripley ezra 80224 Fastener, Button Ripley Lewis 71413 Loom Shuttle Threading Mechanism Rison M. H. 22748 Photographic Plate Vise Rist Joel W. 248795 Knitting Machine Sanborn; MarshallRitchie edward S. 38126 Compass, Marine Ritchie edward S. 74139 electrical Machine, Holtz Ritchie edward S. 77763 Paint, Compass Ritchie edward S. 163946 Photograph Viewer Ritchie Frederick J. 143847 Clock, electric Riter John L. 136548 Desk, School Ritty Sebastain 141172 Boiler, Steam Rivoire Joseph 179866 Billiard Register Rix Alfred 58296 Candlestick Robards Joseph W. 155976 Sewing Machine Attachment Robards Joseph W. 162102 Sewing Machine Hemmer Robbins Albert F. 308096 Watch, Main Spring Winder Robbins Frank 164765 Photographic Developing Trunk Robbins Henry H. 1984 Straw Braid Trimming Machine Robbins Horace T. 8807 Spinning Machine Spindle Robbins Horace T. 9263 Loom Shuttle Guide Roberge David 100328 Horseshoes Roberson George W. 202873 Harrow & Seeding Machine RobersonRobert Henri 154717 Clock Roberts A. e. 79145 Desk, School Roberts Adna B. 220659 Loom Shuttle LyonsRoberts Albert e. 107724 Desk Hinge, School Roberts Albert e. 138045 Desk, School Roberts Ammi J. 212507 Spoke Tenoning Machine Roberts Charles C. 124086 Sewing Machine Guide Roberts George H. 160235 Screw Making Mold Roberts Homer 1578 Fireplace Roberts Mark L. 64572 Knitting Machine, Rotary Roberts Mark L. 93008 Knitting Machine, Circular Roberts N. 132108 Sewing Machine Shuttle LakeRoberts Thomas 184175 Hide Dehairing Machine Roberts Thomas e. 214317 Loom Shuttle Roberts William 254696 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Robertson Daniel M. 16778 Screw Threading & Pointing Machine Robertson Thomas J. W. 12015 Sewing Machine Robertson William 10213 Violin Fingerboard Robie Jacob C. 51865 Dental Apparatus Robinson Almon 61464 Peat Machine Robinson Charles 47222 Photograph Album Cabinet Robinson Charles e. 62073 Belt Lap Cutter Robinson Charles e. 110790 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Robinson Charles e. 114604 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Robinson Charles M. 174856 Leather Crimping Machine ListerRobinson eli C. 2404 Stove, Cooking Robinson Frederick R. 7824 Sewing Machine Robinson George L. 156500 Fastener, Shoe Robinson John 55218 Injector, Feed-Water GreshamRobinson John S. 221975 Plow RobinsonRobinson P. 2873 Lamp, Lard Robinson Stillman W. 121198 Photograph Cutter Robinson Willard e. 218688 Button & Stud Robinson William 245220 Numbering Machine Robinson, Jr. William 10866 Rope Making Machine Robjohn Thomas 42876 Sewing Machine Guide Robjohn Thomas 42877 Sewing Machine Guide

1 2 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Robson James 220174 engine, Gas Roche Robert F. 206136 Adding Stick Roche Thomas C. 52748 Photographic Developing Tong Roche Thomas C. 218137 Photomechanical Printing Roder Conrad 131906 Fabric Roderick James A. 212509 Planter, Corn Rodier Lewis C. 48775 Revolver, Single Action Rodier Peter 59659 Sewing Machine Rodier Peter 86594 Sewing Machine Guide Rodman John C. 247690 †† Bucket, Minnow Roeber Henry 175577 Lamp, Mining or Brewing Roebling Charles G. 157931 Rope, Wire Roebling John A. 2720 † Rope Making Machine, Wire Roebling John A. 2728 Gauge, Steam Boiler Roebling John A. 6082 Rope Making Machine, Wire Roettger Herman 47336 Photographic Object-Glass Rogan Daniel H. 137321 Sewing Machine Rogers Anna P. 85856 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Rogers Anna P. 93010 Sewing Machine Guide Rogers Charles 6481 Welt Cutting Machine Rogers Charles 149068 †† Valve Gear, Steam engine Rogers edward F. 185135 Burner, Vapor Rogers edwin 104357 Fire Alarm, Telegraph Rogers edwin 223248 Fire Alarm, Telegraph Repeater CraneRogers Henry J. 129173 Floral Ornament Rogers Simeon 109668 Sewing Machine Guide SperryRogers Thomas 4028 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Rogers Thomas 53243 Sewing Machine Binder Rogers Thomas J. 18104 Planter, Cotton Seed Rogers William 90197 Shoe, Heating Rohrbach John J. 182853 Chain, Watch Rohrbeck Albert 89945 Lace Paper Stamping Machine Rollason Alfred 161061 Loom Shuttle BrownRollins Orlando B. 221615 Planter, Corn HudsonRommel Charles 137962 Printing Machine, Oil Cloth Ronsome Allen 206404 Sawing Machine, Drag Root Benjamin M. 223954 Cultivator Root eleazer 60642 Terrasphere Root Riley 26621 Level Rope Henry 194266 Crib, Folding Roper James 132986 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin Roper S. H. 16026 Sewing Machine Roper S. H. 18522 Sewing Machine Roper Sylvester H. 11531 Sewing Machine Rosback Fredrick 247693 Grain Binder Rose George P. 161443 Loom Let Off Cartwright; RoseRose Henry 3206 Lamp, Lard Rose Israel M. 28814 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rose Israel M. 31628 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Rose Israel M. 40084 Sewing Machine Tucker Rose Israel M. 52749 Sewing Machine Guide Rose Israel M. 65768 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Rose Israel M. 103664 Sewing Machine Needle Rose Israel M. 136098 Sewing Machine, embroidering Rose John H. 196769 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment SomersRose Reuben M. 148761 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Rose Reuben M. 170596 Sewing Machine, embroidering Rose Reuben M. 242224 Sewing Machine Shuttle Rose Reuben M. 250582 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment Rose Timothy 17640 Candlestick Rosedsteel William H. 171867 Leather Dressing Machine Rosenthal Sally Adolph 353970 † Sewing Machine, Pocket

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 2 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Rosewarne William H. 208929 Fuel Compressing Apparatus Ross Abbott Q. 212569 Gas Retort Discharging Apparatus Ross Abbott Q. 212572 Gas Retort Charger Ross Alexander 215680 Grain Binder ParkerRoss Alexander 345650 Harvester, Self Binding ParkerRoss Charles 3590 Measure, Board Ross elmore W. 254843 Joint, extensible Universal Ross George W. 206750 Harrow Ross James 19874 Planter, Cotton Seed Ross James M. 16808 Pin Guard, Breast Ross John G. 48448 Heel Shave Ross John G. 116491 Heel Burnisher Ross John G. 138764 Sewing Machine, Shoe MillerRoss Lester e. 143257 Loom Picker Ross Lester e. 233551 Loom Shuttle Motion Ross Milton 204998 Plow, Vineyard Ross Noble G. 31829 Sewing Machine Ross Samuel 2262 Cloth, Figured Damask Hair Ross, Jr. Simon 211427 Shoe Shaping Machine Roth George 95145 Loom, Fringe Rothfelder Henry 48725 escapement, Chronometer Rothwell John 192659 Loom, Pile Fabric Rountree George H. 136458 Stamp, Hand Rouse Wanton 7759 Spinning for Building Cops Rouse Wanton 114606 Loom Take Up Rowe A. H. 42227 Carbine, Breech Loading Rowe Bradford 2885 Boot Crimp Rowe Bradford 7327 Leather Splitting & Stretching Apparatus Rowe Bradford 38763 Leather Splitting Machine Rowe James 26638 Sewing Machine Rowe James 27260 Sewing Machine Rowe Jonas H. 70622 Spinning Wheel Rowell Franklin 151624 Carpet Rag Looper Rowell Isaac 61469 Photograph Mount MillsRowland Thomas F. 12922 Grain Dryer Stephens; MasonRowland Thomas R. 143998 Gas Retort Mouth Piece Roys Thomas W. 35474 Harpoon Rocket, Whale Rubenstein Nathan 223544 Cloth Cutting Knife Ruddick Hamilton 28538 Sewing Machine Rudel Peter e. 180932 † Wash Bench & Wringer Rudiger August 219023 Leather Trimming Rudolph Bruno 99481 Sewing Machine, Glove Rudolph ernst B. 449927 Sewing Machine Overedge Guide Rudolph ernst B. 473996 Sewing Machine Overedge Guide Rufe Morgan 114975 Knife, Skinning Rugg George H. 9005 Harvester Ruggles Lorenzo 200151 Road Scraper Ruggles Stephen P. 10588 Printing Press Ruggles Stephen P. 23951 Printing Press Rumely John 214056 Threshing Machine Rumpff Augustus L. 89506 Sewing Machine Guide Rundell William F. 220870 Mower Rundle Henry 204760 Photographic Process Runstetler Andrew 204093 Planter, Corn RunstetlerRunyan Alonzo 210364 Grain Drill Rush Artemus 143424 Sewing Machine Plaiter Russell Daniel A. 111977 Carpet Rag Looper & Slitter Russell James 74853 Card Setting Machine Russell James 117467 Desk, School Russell James 211186 Card Setting Machine BemisRussell John 32721 Lamp Russell John 255028 Grain Cleaner

1 2 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Russell John L. 56274 Planter, Cotton Seed Russell Robert H. 171176 Mechanical Tool Russell William W. 86695 Sewing Machine, Leather Rust F. William 84001 Leather Finishing, & Scouring Machine Rust Joseph G. 75580 Lasting Device Rust Samuel 176 Lamp Wick Raiser Rust Samuel 246 Lamp Stopple Rust Samuel 564 Lamp Shade Holder Rust Samuel 3260 Lamp Wick Holder Rust Samuel 3467 Lamp Wick Raiser Ruthrauff John M. 205423 Harvester Ryan James 202123 Crimping Form, Shoe Ryan James C. 179962 Carding Machine Ryder Henry 105257 Candlestick Ryder James F. 170453 Photographic Shutter & Screen Ryo-Catteau Joseph M. 64800 Spinning Machine Spindle Sabey Anton S. 353381 Sewing Machine Shuttle Sackett Charles e. 206974 Cultivator Sackett Charles e. 780231 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading Sackett Joseph S. 257518 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 257519 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 266054 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Sackett Joseph S. 287174 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 290477 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 290478 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 290480 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Sackett Joseph S. 293090 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 293091 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sackett Joseph S. 293092 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Sackett Joseph S. 364138 Sewing Machine Ruffler Saez Cosme Garcia 45801 Firearm, Breech Loading Safford edward 67590 Sewing Machine Guide MastersSafford James Billings 105852 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Safford Mark 160843 Loom Shuttle Sage William 17717 Sewing Machine Saladee Cyrus W. 197668 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 197669 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 197671 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 210636 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 213780 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 217641 Wagon, Road Saladee Cyrus W. 218456 Wagon, Buckboard Salisbury John 99111 Bobbin Holder Salisbury John 109058 Stool & Traveling Bag WilburSalisbury Silas C. 88079 Gas Machine Salisbury Silas C. 187418 Burner, Gas Salisbury Silas C. 216898 Burner, Hydrocarbon Salomon etienne 195845 Heel Counter Apparatus Saloshinsky Herman 27008 Heel Making Machine Sammons Thomas A. 209717 Planter, Corn Sampson Blaney e. 45300 Spinning Machine Flyer Bearing Sampson Leo 157933 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser MetherSamuels James 42334 Heel Shaper Sanborn Augustus 261176 Plow, Sulky Sanborn Benjamin F. 57976 Belt Lacing Cutting Machine Sanborn G. H. 25548 Book Back Shaping Machine CoffinSandberg Joseph F. 252523 Mill, Rolling Sanderson Joseph 1167 Crimper Sands Charles A. 206977 Hop Press Sands Weimer G. 268941 Chair, Folding Sanford Gelston 35708 Hackling Machine Sanford George B. 3005 Loom, Power

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 2 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sanford Joseph H. 102048 Shoe edge Plane Sanger ebenezer C. 6570 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Sangster Amos W. 21929 Sewing Machine Sangster Hugh 44017 Lantern Sangster James 23501 Pegging Machine SangsterSangster James 48493 Printing Press Sangster James 62781 Brick Machine Sangster James 73201 Brick Machine Dobbins; RichardsSanson Robert B. 181107 Cloth Cutting Machine Sapp Jacob 234616 Plow & Seed Planter MantzSargeant, Jr. Henry W. 47223 Clothes Pin Sargent Charles G. 2805 Combing Machine, Wool Sargent Charles G. 8371 Picker, Waste ThompsonSargent Charles G. 10913 Combing Machine, Wool Sargent Charles G. 11534 Combing Machine, Wool Sargent Charles G. 16221 Printing Press KeachSargent Charles G. 84968 Hook, Belt Sargent Charles G. 88742 Burring Cylinder Sargent Charles G. 103506 Washer & Dryer, Wool Sargent Charles G. 114048 Wool Oiling Machine Sargent Charles G. 134935 Dyeing & Washing Wool Machine Sargent Frederick G. 210565 Burring Machine, Wool Sargent Frederick G. 220733 Washing Machine, Wool Sargent Frederick G. 223393 Washing Machine, Wool Sargent Frederick G. 239065 Picker, Waste Sargent James 195539 Lock, Time & Combination Sargent Joseph B. 147981 † Sewing Machine Table Casters Sargent Joseph F. 44691 Pegging Machine Sargent Joseph F. 94653 Nailing Shoe Soles to Uppers Sargent Ransom 70623 Loom, Rotary Cam Sargent Samuel D. 141081 Bevel Sarony Napoleon 61877 Negative Retouching Frame Sarre Rudolph 211793 Lamp Sartwell William e. 233555 Loom Picker Staff Check Sassack Wilhelm 224480 Wood Smoothing Machine Sattler Henry 225077 Plow Sattler Henry 242697 Plow, Hillside Sattley Marshall 462454 Plow, Three-Wheeled Sauerbier Henry 24494 Sole edge Planer Sauerbier Henry 24825 Leather edge Plane Sauerbier Henry 221867 Leather Splitting Machine Sauls William W. 221106 Cotton Chopper Saulson Moritz 183332 Torch Saunders Benjamin 39681 Bobbin Saunders Benjamin 50392 Spooler, yarn Winding & Beaming Saunders Benjamin 62370 Warp Dressing Machine Saunders Benjamin 81826 Warp Dressing Machine Saunders Benjamin 192391 Spinning Register & Stop Motion Saunders Benjamin 220946 Spinning Machine Saunier ermans e. 699019 Lace Representing Moziac Work Saurman Mary Ann H. 90052 Book Protector Savage edward 3686 Firearm, Breech Loading NorthSavage edward 28331 Firearm, Revolving NorthSavage elliott 19876 Sewing Machine Savage John G. 5321 Lock, Chronometer Sawtell John N. 16657 Spinning Machine Flyer Sawyer Caleb K. 135446 Loom Shuttle WrightSawyer Caleb K. 152419 Loom Shuttle Sawyer Caleb K. 238972 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth Sawyer e. Ogden 238164 Belt Coupling Sawyer F. W. 70026 Loom Shuttle Sawyer Irwin B. 25918 Sewing Machine Alsop

1 2 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sawyer J. H. 101167 Heel Burnisher KenistonSawyer Jacob H. 113575 Spinning Machine, Ring Sawyer Jacob H. 117934 Spinning Ring Fastening Sawyer Jacob H. 119283 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing Sawyer Jacob H. 124290 Spinning Machine Spindle Sawyer Jacob H. 176359 Spindle Bobbin Sawyer Joseph W. 106730 Sewing Machine Binder Sawyer Orren A. 145905 Loom Picker Sawyer Sylvanus 174159 Sewing Machine, Shoe estySawyer William 237608 Lamp Switch, electric Sawyer William e. 194500 Candle, electric Sawyer William e. 205144 Lamp, electric ManSawyer William e. 205303 Lighting System, electric ManSawyer William e. 210809 Lamp, electric ManSawyer William e. 219771 Lamp, electric Sawyer William edward 317676 Lamp, electric ManSax John K. 79920 Stove, Railroad Car KearSayles Albert L. 87877 Spinning Machine Scanlan Patrick 109552 Paper Making Machine Scarlett William 7370 Buckle, Suspender Scattergood Charles F. 227063 Cotton Gin Schadewald Henry 166896 Coverlet Schaeffer Frederick 96038 Powder Dividing Apparatus Schafhirt Adolph J. 113453 Medical Plaster Spreader Scharfe Carl 89085 Sewing Machine Gatherer Schaumburg Frank 206490 Harrow Schedler Joseph 209521 Crystallotype Making Process Scheidler Reinhard 164219 Valve, Throttle McNamarSchenck Marcus P. 215483 Press, Cider Schenck Samuel H. 58681 Leather Splitting Machine Schilling Cornelius 119792 Boat Propulsion, Canal Schilling edward 293363 Stocking Manufacture Schindler Charles A. 120110 Chair, Photographic Posing Schlaf Christian H. 190783 Loom Temple Schlenker erhard 48594 Cutter, Bolt Schlenker erhard 176200 Paper Cutting Machine Schmalz Louis e. 192531 Sugar Manufacture Schmid ernst A. 483792 Printer’s Quoin SchmidSchmidt Albert e. 162697 Sewing Machine Schmidt Christian A. 379033 Chenille Fringe Schmidt Christian C. 50991 Gauge, Steam Schmitt Charles C. 82755 Chair, Folding WodrichSchmitt Franz M. 60563 Sole edge Finishing Tool Schmitz Christian 80018 Hide Stretching & Softening Machine Schnake Frederick F. 184913 engine, Air Schnebly William 165763 Grain Tallies Schneider Paul F. 73549 Cartridge Box Schnitzer Joseph 42880 Photographic Lens, Double Globe Schnoor John J. F. 222798 Pantograph Schoch Martin L. 208039 Book Support Schock Henry 223865 Spinning Machine KellerSchoenleben Adolph W. 207448 Flour Bolting Machine Schofield Frederick F. 182291 engine, Rotary Steam Schofield George W. 104211 Firearm Lock Mechanism Schofield George W. 116225 Firearm, Breech Loading Schofield George W. 138047 Firearm, Revolving Schofield James 61767 Loom Schofield John 138202 Photograph Cutter Schofield Joseph 177162 Bobbin Winder Schofield Silas C. 105259 Shaft Coupling Schofield Socrates 160721 Paper Feeder, Pneumatic Schofield Thomas 143098 Sewing Machine Needle Threader

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 2 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Schofield William H. 143303 Sewing Machine Shuttle Scholfield John F. 34271 Loom Shuttle Scholfield Joseph J. 487352 Guide Rollers for Textile Webs Scholfield Joseph J. 593550 Cloth Guiding Machine Scholle Charles H. 207369 Lamp Schon Heinrich M. 194269 Spinning Mule Schonacker John e. 180796 Music Stand Schoof William G. 155044 Watch Lever escapement Schopp eduard 224797 Loom Heddle Schott Frederick 22135 Knitting Machine Schott William 292591 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Schott William 310915 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Schott William 351802 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Schottenfels Julius 53350 Loom Shuttle Motion Schray August 248220 Leather Graining Machine BraentigamSchroeder Hermann 16288 Firearm, Breech Loading Salewski; SchmidtSchroter Wilhelm 585452 Photographic Printing Paper Schuebly William 1315 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen SchueblySchuetz Charles 147983 Chain, Ornamental Schuh George 14370 Pegging Machine SlaytonSchuhknecht Adolph 229278 Fastener, Belt Schullian Conrad 143259 Sewing Machine Ruffler Schultz Friedrich W. 155759 Road Scraper Schultz Joseph A. 194472 Photograph Coloring Schultz Judson 66176 Hide Unhairing Machine Schultz Louis 142519 Sewing Machine Hemmer Schultz Louis 146482 Sewing Machine Ruffler Schultz Louis 157228 Sewing Machine Ruffler Schulz Gustav 89947 Firearm, Breech Loading Schulz Rudolph 216899 Washing Machine, Bottle NagelSchulze Oscar 140547 Music Stand Schumacher Carl A. 198693 Sewing Machine Shuttle Schurheck Charles J. 203653 Loom Shuttle StevensonSchutte Louis 377912 Injector, Steam Schutte Louis 468698 Injector, Steam Schwalbach M. 56805 Sewing Machine Schwalbach Mathias 232073 Clock escapement Schwanengel Charlys W. 208041 Leather Skiving Machine Schwartz Rudolf 683340 Fabric, Figured Double Pile Schwarz William 201894 Potato Digger Schwehr Joseph 219772 Gem Fastening Method Schye Lodver 85138 Shoe Shank Machine Sciple Harry M. 224481 engine, Portable Steam Scofield Charles 26059 Sewing Machine Scofield Charles 28610 Sewing Machine RiceScofield Levi 57444 Loom Harness Motion Scofield Levi 74013 Loom Shuttle Scofield Levi 218833 Planter, Corn Scotland Andrew 197903 Bug Remover SimpsonScott e. M. 21448 Loom Scott edward R. 35857 Photograph Vignetting Apparatus Scott George 232551 Printer’s Quoin Scott James 243802 Mining Amalgamator Scott John 10139 Bed, Air Scott John A. 85247 Camera Scott Walter 221366 Stereotype Plate Trimming Machine Scott Walter 221704 Printing & Folding Machine Scouler James 46396 Camera Stand Scoville Hiram H. 5816 Grain Dryer Scranton J. N. 50633 Dental Mallet ParsonsScranton T. S. 73759 Sewing Machine Guide Scribner Charles e. 181600 Telegraph Repeater

1 2 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Scribner, Jr. Benjamin 146483 Sewing Machine Scripture eliphalet S. 73126 Calipers & Dividers Seaman John 50041 Loom, Hand HendersonSeaman John A. 203654 Stave Jointing Machine Seaman Joseph 214201 Plow Search Casper F. 208042 Clevis Searl Henry 46824 Oil ejector Searles Irving W. 104654 Clothes Pin Sears Charles 46948 Buckle TownsendSeaver ebenezer 66523 Clothes Pin Sebastian Jacob 72425 Wagon Spring Sechiari Parascheva 824446 Pipe Manufacture Seck Heinrich 226360 Flour Bolting & Dressing Machine Secor Jerome B. 116761 Sewing Machine Binder Secor Jerome B. 141894 Sewing Machine Shuttle Secor Jerome B. 253772 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Sedgwick Isham 218323 Twister, Wire Sedmihradsky Adolph J. 196486 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid See James W. 224734 Suppository Mold See James W. 234432 Switchboard, electrical Seele Henry F. W. 268551 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Seeley Hurlbert H. 231624 Mill, Fanning Seery edward F. 189797 Chain Link, Ornamental Segnitz B. 32789 Tube, Trachea Segrove David W. 329090 Tuning Fork Seiberling John F. 206834 Grain Binder Seibert Daniel B. 217645 Mill, Fanning Seidler Henry 173187 Lamp Seidwitz Frederick W. 177889 Jewelry, Paper Seitz edward 398193 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer Seitz edward 413096 Sewing Machine Ruffler Selby James 216295 Planter, Corn Selby James 224613 Dropper, Corn Selden George B. 549160 Automobile, Gasoline Seldner Joseph J. 302785 Chain, Drive Sellers Alfred 41724 Printing Plates, Bank Note Sellers Coleman 36028 Photograph Burnishing Press Sellers George e. 7498 Locomotive Sellers William 39313 Injector, Steam Sellers William 49445 Injector, Steam Sellers William 75059 Injector, Steam Sellers William 127928 engine, Oscillating Steam Sellman Henry G. 114869 Desk, School Semmendinger August 27241 Camera, Stereo Semmendinger August 29523 Camera, Copy Semmendinger August 149255 Camera Stand Semple Amzi C. 19654 Book Trimming Machine Semple, Jr. Samuel 87005 Thread Polishing & Dressing SempleSemple, Jr. Samuel 100675 Spooling Machine Stop Motion Seng Wendelin 172281 Lounge Senneff Jacob 13152 Loom Harness Making Machine Senseny Jeremiah S. 15364 Lamp, Lard Serdinko John 254392 Dark Room, Portable Sergeant Henry C. 68907 Brick Machine Sergeson James C. 684318 Loom Shuttle Serrell Lemuel W. 26207 Sewing Machine Hemmer Session Lyman C. 74727 Sewing Machine Binding Guide Setchell George C. 203856 engraving Block Settle John 181486 Leather Tapering Machine SettleSevey James A. 91047 Whalebone Splitting Tool Sewell Thomas 5311 Lamp, Lard Sewell William 42694 Pump, Direct Action Steam Cameron

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 2 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sexauer Louis 144706 Sewing Machine Hemmer Sexton Charles 203656 Cultivator, Wheel Sexton Samuel B. 101385 Stove, Base Burning Seymour Francis 245878 Spinning & Doubling Machine, Silk Seymour Frederick J. 15305 Locomotive Headlight Seymour Frederick J. 227589 Ore Washing Machine Shackelford Joel M. 231242 Planter, Corn Shackford Amaziah G. 80771 Printing Press, Lithographic Shaffer John 34166 Printing Press, Hand SpencerShaffer William T. 207212 Paper Cutting Machine Shaffner Taliaferro P. 60432 Telegraph Magnet Shakespeare, Jr. William 652295 Photographic Shutter LowShaler Ira W. 180659 Torch Shaler Reuben 139924 exercising Machine Shanks Robert L. 197230 Jewelry Pin & Hook Shanks Thomas 99011 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Shanks Thomas 102164 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Shanks Thomas 216901 Sewing Machine Hand Lever Shannon James 212273 Coffin Sharp Joseph 123365 Hose, Leather Sharps Christian 5763 Rifle, Breech Loading Sharps Christian 6960 Revolver Shattuck A. D. 15781 Carding Machine Shattuck Alvin 119284 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Shattuck John S. 24141 Sole Cutter Shaw A. B. 37202 Sewing Machine Shaw Benjamin F. 224046 Knitting Machine, Circular Shaw Charles A. 38246 Sewing Machine ClarkShaw Charles H. 232212 Bracelet Fastening Shaw edgar F. 71541 Loom Temple Shaw elijah 178679 Sewing Machine Guide Shaw elijah 230580 Sewing Machine Shaw Frank J. 731715 Reed, Paper Shaw George W. 4132 Bugle, Keyed Shaw Henry F. 220255 Harrow, Wheel ShawShaw Henry L. 32007 Sewing Machine Shaw Henry P. 228786 Harvester Shaw James 75305 Loom Shaw James L. 240192 Cultivator Shaw L. L. 43868 Loom Take Up Shaw Lorenzo L. 205307 Warping Machine Shaw Melvin 11581 Sewing Machine Shaw Parsons 249111 Dental engine Shaw Philander 11680 Sewing Machine Shaw Stephen W. 220180 Dredging Machine Shaw Thomas 70752 Chain, Cog Shaw Thomas B. 213253 Cutter, Straw Shaw William F. 22516 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil Shaw William M. 6404 Printing, Wallpaper & Oil Cloth GouldShaw Winthrop D. 209197 Paper Pulp Wood Grinding Machine ShawSheane Robert 183598 Photograph Mounting Machine Shedlock Alfred 113213 Darning Machine Sheedy James 157641 Lantern, Police Sheehy Robert J. 189272 Telegraph, Dial Sheffield George S. 213254 Railroad Car, Hand Sheffield George V. 135047 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Sheffield George V. 137033 Thread Maker, Double Tapered Shelabarger Benjamin F. 198819 Railroad Car Wheel & Lubricator Sheldon George T. 209298 Hide Scouring Machine Sheldon Julius 103787 Hat Blocking Machine Sheldon Samuel 1277 Leather Pricking Machine Sheldon Samuel 1817 Leather Pricking Machine

1 3 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sheldon Samuel 1818 Leather Pricking Machine Sheldrick David J. 377121 Chain, Drive Sheldrick David J. 403893 Chain, Drive Sheldrick David J. 428863 Chain, Drive Shellabarger Flavius 223069 Planter, Corn Shellenberger John 57585 Sewing Machine Shuttle Carrier Sheller S. W. 92377 Fly String Cutter & Rounder Shelley George A. 42230 Square & Bevel, Combined Shelly Thomas B. 184180 Shoemaker’s Pinchers Shely John D. 451438 Hemp Brake & Cleaner ShelyShepard Morrill A. 107551 Candlestick & Lantern, Combined Shepherd Samuel 212274 Nailing Machine, Shoe WhitcombSheppard John L. 207902 Bale Band Tightener Sherck Isaac 242482 Water Wheel Turbine Sheridan edward C. 151060 Mold, Vulcanizing Rubber Sherman Peleg A. 53892 Loom Picker Staff Motion BaxterSherman Roger M. 249 Fireplace, Open Sherman S. M. 33106 Basket, Splint Sherman Samuel 220877 Cutter, Corn Stalk Sherman William F. 184112 Loom Harness eyes, Metallic Sherrill James 210569 Cultivator & Seeder Sherwin George 189063 Lamp, Center HoopleSherwin George e. 204849 Mill Sherwin James T. 149532 Rule, extension Sherwood Calvin 101670 Desk, School Sherwood Daniel 157725 Broilers DudleySherwood George 69850 Seat, Folding Sherwood N. B. 55372 Planter, Cotton Seed Shields William 28332 engraving Machine for Rollers Shiland Alexander 119537 Stereotype Matrices Machine Shiland Alexander 196600 Speculum Shinn John 32236 Loom Shinn John 137252 Loom Shedding Motion Shinn John 193782 Loom Harness Motion Shinn Thornton A. 68245 Cloth Measuring Instrument Shipherd W. C. 35547 Crimper Device Shipley Peter 269544 Cutter, Stalk Shirk George W. 263974 Picture exhibitor Shive David 12560 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher Shive David 13665 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Shive David 23316 Photographic enlarger Shive David 50284 Photo Duplicating Deflector Shive David 52896 Photographic Printing Frame Shive David 98200 Book Binding Shlarbaum Herrmann 39756 engine, Steam Shogren Andrew 103669 Tire Setting Machine AdamsSholes C. Latham 79265 Typewriter Glidden; SouleSholes C. Latham 79868 Typewriter Glidden; SouleSholes C. Latham 182511 †† Typewriter SchwalbachShore Mark 214848 Plowshare Mold Shorey Samuel W. 97558 Conformator, Shoe Shorey Samuel W. 136340 Leather Staple Machine Shorey Samuel W. 148765 Sewing Machine Attachment Short James 129602 Loom Shuttle Motion Short Sewell 10867 Violin With Horn Shotwell Caleb L. 78399 Cloth Measure Shur Milton M. 185976 Button Lock & Fastener Shurtleff A. M. 71799 Saliva Pump Shurtleff S. A. 26129 Shoemaker’s Fore Iron Shute Charles H. 46503 Photographic Plate Holder Shuttleworth John 7387 Loom, Power Shuttleworth John 10382 Loom, Power

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sibley Alden 823 Printing Machine, Calico Sibley John J. 42117 Sewing Machine Sibley John J. 107109 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Sibley John J. 112744 Sewing Machine Needle Sibley Lorenzo D. 141822 Stereoscope Sibley Rufus 35570 Photographic Press Siccardi John B. 46397 Combs for Wool, Flax, Cotton & etc. HydeSickels Frederick e. 2631 Valve Gear, Steam engine Sickels Frederick e. 8760 Valve, Cut Off Sickels Frederick e. 9713 Steering, Steamboat Sickels Frederick e. 29200 † Rudder, Steam Sickler Jacob W. 198696 Basket Sidenberg William 112745 Sewing Machine Sidenberg William 115117 Sewing Machine Siedhof Charles 9157 Lamp, Constant Level Siegordner Conrad 208426 Plow, Sulky Siemens Charles W. 22315 Meter, Fluid Siemens Charles William 218326 Furnace Siemens ernst W. 149797 Magneto electric Apparatus Sievers Frederick 139089 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sievers Frederick 152254 Sewing Machine Ruffler HildebrandSievers Frederick 157462 Sewing Machine Ruffler Silber Albert M. 229765 Burners, Multiple Gas Silberberg Nathan 473675 Watch Winding Mechanism Silberberg Nathan 501108 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting Silver edwin 199584 Lathe, Wood Turning Silver Thomas 13202 †† Governor, Steam engine Silver Thomas 187987 Lamp Burner Silvis Anthony W. 75063 Spinning Machine, Hand Simmons Adolphus G. 41790 Sewing Machine ScofieldSimmons Adolphus I. 222844 Paper Box Making Machine Simmons edward 50175 Clamping Device Simmons Frederick 216902 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Simmons George H. 172510 Spindle Sheath & Cop Tube Simms Alonzo H. 215073 Rope Measuring Machine PorterSimon Gottlieb F. 218074 Loom Temple, Tubular Fabric Simon Robert 142177 Reel, Silk Skeining Simonds Fremont 256750 Plow Simonds Lorenzo 11682 Teeth, Artificial Plate for Simonds N. J. 101931 Leather Cutting Press Simons James y. 84140 Shoemaker’s Shave Simonson Gibson 216113 Planter, Corn Simpson Augustus 85969 Loom Shuttle Simpson ebon B. 201056 Chair, Railway Car Simpson John 224737 Chain, Drive Simpson Joseph 92890 Loom Temple Simpson Michael H. 16864 Combing Machine, Wool Simpson Michael H. 112391 Cotton, Method of Treating Simpson Samuel G. 97449 Hay Fork Sims Peter Harvey 131712 Lamp Boiler Sinclair Albert 97974 Calculating Device, Price Sinclair Allen G. 156822 Ordnance, Heavy Sine Alpheus C. 112292 Numbering & Paging Machine Singer Isaac M. 8294 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 8876 Sewing Machine Feeding Device Singer Isaac M. 10975 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 12364 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 13065 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 13661 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 13662 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 14475 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 16030 Sewing Machine

1 3 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Singer Isaac M. 22517 Sewing Machine Spool Singer Isaac M. 24892 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Singer Isaac M. 60433 Sewing Machine Singer Isaac M. 61270 Sewing Machine Singleton George 76109 Silk Cleaning Knife Singleton George 277074 Doubling Machine, Silk Singleton Thomas 110795 Warping Machine Singley Samuel 429249 Alloy, Anti-Friction Sinnhold Paul 265708 Drill, Seed Sirret emile 11843 Lamp Fastening Device Sirret emile 14741 Lamp Fastening Device ScottSisson Robert e. 55590 Photographic Bath Sisum William H. H. 208857 Railroad Car Truck Sizer emerson 120782 Braiding Machine, Whip Sjoberg Carl J. A. 299027 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Skeels Levi 52506 Spinning Machine, Flax Skelton Daniel J. 156678 Book Binder’s Finishing Roll FeelySkidmore Henry 81021 Paper Cutting Machine Skinner Charles C. 208497 Grading & Ditching Machine Skinner elisha W. 216355 Chain Link Skinner elisha W. 223014 Harvester Skinner Halcyon 39759 Loom, Pile Fabric Skinner Halcyon 285767 Loom, Moquette Carpet Slack James M. 190694 Knitting Machine Slack John 143726 Sewing Machine Threader & Knife Sladdin Joseph 121258 Loom Harness Machine Sladdin Joseph 148252 Loom Harness Making Machine Sladdin Joseph 192296 Loom Harness Making Machine Slade Norman H. 29527 Spindle Driving Mechanism ScrantonSlater John y. 202672 Wool & Cotton Separater Slawson Charles 6875 Leather Dressing Machine Slaymaker William A. 109770 Desk, School Slaymaker William A. 151926 Chair, Opera Slayton N. B. 25053 Dental Implement Slayton Phineas L. 73131 Braiding Machine, Whip Slingerland John T. 85251 Typesetting & Distributing Machine Sloan elizabeth 172966 Sewing Machine Plaiter CanerSloan Thomas J. 57201 Braiding Machine Slusser Benjamin 237330 excavator Sly George e. 221871 Railroad Car Smail Marion 221872 Grader & Stalk Cutter Small eleazer 75802 Foot Warmer, Lamp & Iron Heater Smalley John 27577 Sewing Machine Smiley Amos N. 205310 Potato Digger Smiley Thomas 88920 Sole edge Shaver Smillie Thomas W. 162960 Stereoscopic Print Cutter SiebertSmith A. G. 59865 Lantern Smith A. J. 91781 Lasting Iron Smith Aaron F. 206145 Heel Stiffener Machine Smith Albert M. 50396 Sewing Machine Guide Smith Alexander 16037 Loom, Carpet SkinnerSmith Anna L. 266544 Sewing Machine Ruffler Smith Benjamin F. 1422 Firearm, Muzzle Loading Smith Bryan 78614 Planter, Cotton Seed Smith Charles B. 82760 Seat, Spring Smith Charles e. 83331 Loom Shuttle Spindle Smith Charles e. 83559 Loom Shuttle JaquesSmith Charles e. 112643 Loom Shuttle Smith Charles e. 133493 Loom Picker Smith Charles e. 180437 Pin Joint, Breast Smith Charles e. 197745 Fastening, Breast Pin Smith Charles G. 57783 Tube Making Machine, Metal

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Smith Daniel W. 31749 †† Plow, Shovel Smith David B. 228131 Fire Kindler Smith David F. 33866 Flyer Smith David M. 10163 Clothes Pin Smith David M. 63759 Clothes Pin Smith David M. 150439 Clothes Pin Smith DeWitt C. 45528 Sewing Machine Smith Dexter 198956 Winding Machine Stop Motion Smith e. Harry 20739 Sewing Machine Smith e. Harry 21089 Sewing Machine Smith e. J. 61478 Cooking Utensil Smith earle H. 59088 Sewing Machine Shuttle Smith earle H. 96160 Sewing Machine Smith earle H. 111581 Printing Press Smith edgar O. 147025 Dental Bite Apparatus Smith eldridge J. 128432 Desk, School & Chair Smith eldridge J. 225431 Chair Smith elijah 208208 Windmill Smith elizabeth P. 128255 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Smith emory 1782 Rag Dressing Machine Smith ernst 50397 Lounge, Sofa Smith Ferdinand e. 220880 Cotton Gin Smith George C. 90031 Hose, Suction Smith George C. 92381 Hose, Suction Rubber Smith George H. 25611 Burner, Incandescent Gas Smith George R. 40127 Sewing Machine Binder Smith George S. 92218 yarn evener Smith George W. 14000 Loom, Wire Smith Gerritt 189276 Telegraph, Multiple Smith H. L. 14300 Photograph, Japanned Surface Smith Harmon M. 68536 Knife, Hay Smith Harry R. 133264 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting FolsomSmith Hezekiah B. 12247 Sewing Machine Smith Horace 10535 Firearm Magazine WessonSmith Horace 38921 Firearm, Revolving WessonSmith Ira T. 194479 Sewing Machine Needle Smith Isaac 137326 Combing Machine Smith; Smith; BradleySmith Isaac B. 191187 Locomotive Spark Arrester Smith J. e. 33269 Telegraph, electromagnetic Smith J. Hunt 81834 Braid Shedlock; ShedlockSmith J. Wheeler 11389 Candlestick, Sheet Metal Smith James 13413 Loom Temple Smith James 62375 Desk, School Smith James 100334 Desk, School Smith James 118161 Desk, School Smith James D. 18711 Number Multiplying Machine Smith James D. 52934 Firearm Magazine Smith James H. 131185 Card Cylinder Cleaners SquiresSmith James H. 148902 Sewing Machine Smith James H. 201562 Rake & Stalk Puller Smith Jason 193191 Leather Crimping Machine Smith Joel 16028 Spinning Machine, Throstle Smith John C. 14034 Firearm Magazine Smith John C. 34988 Sewing Machine Smith John C. 79923 Loom, Palm Leaf Smith John C. 495379 Micrometer Gauge Smith John e. 18022 Telegraph Repeater Smith John e. 165379 Telegraph, Printing Smith John J. C. 31333 Type Cutting Machine Smith John J. C. 43649 Type Cutting Machine Smith Joseph 26955 Shears Smith Joseph N. 35549 Lamp, Coal Oil

1 3 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Smith Joseph R. 132330 Press, Cameo Card Smith Joshua M. 210719 Grain Drill ThomasSmith Josiah M. 31334 Sewing Machine Smith Julian K. 228837 Loom Shuttle Smith Kirk A. 242232 engine, Wind WoodardSmith Leonard 192352 Combing Machine, Wool Smith Lewis T. 234928 Harrow SmithSmith Louis H. 31411 Sewing Machine, Sail Smith Louis H. 32385 Sewing Machine, Carpet Smith Luther L. 95053 Type, Nickel Faced Smith N. e. 66261 Belt Splicing Smith Noah 116766 Tanning Vat Smith O. C. 38265 Loom Smith Oliver C. 157939 Leather Dressing Machine Smith Oren B. 66996 Loom Picker Smith Pierce T. 181736 Dental Cotton Holder Smith Robert R. 630573 Fabric Smith Rudolph e. 357346 Scale, Calculating Smith Samuel J. 38184 Jewelry Setting Smith Samuel J. 144153 Locket Smith Samuel R. 36552 Saw Mill Headblock, Circular Smith Scott A. 111582 Clutch, Pulley Smith Solomon P. 89696 Lamp, Forced Draft Smith Stephen N. 259597 Shoe Lacing Hook Making Machine Smith Waterman 21988 Drawing & evening Wool Smith Willard H. 75479 Lamp Smith Willard H. 106736 Lamp, Vapor Burner Smith William C. 105008 Dental Mold Smith William C. 203951 Planter, Seed Smith William H. 247126 Cotton Preparation for Transportation Smith William M. 110598 Chair Frame Smith William M. 225199 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Smith William P. 57988 Lantern Smith William T. 99743 † Sewing Machine Smith Wilson H. 28785 Sewing Machine Smitten Thomas W. F. 81835 Fastening, Breast Pin Smylie edward 3170 Andiron Smyth David M. 122673 Sewing Machine Smyth David M. 126845 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Smyth David M. 130324 Sewing Machine Smyth David M. 141088 Sewing Machine Smyth David M. 151801 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Smyth David M. 234732 Sewing Machine Smyth David McConnel 250987 Sewing Machine, Book Smyth David McConnel 250990 Sewing Machine, Book Smyth David McConnel 250991 Sewing Machine, Book Smyth James C. 184989 Sewing Machine, Book Snediker James F. 222089 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Sneider C. edward 47755 Firearm, Breech Loading Snell Daniel W. 16405 Loom Let Off BartlettSnell e. S. 27840 Shoe edge Plane Snell edward S. 36035 Heel Shaver Snell Varanes 20960 Heel Shaver Snider, Jr. Jacob 69941 Firearm, Breech Loading Snitjer Drikus 222643 Sewing Machine Ruffler Snively Charles H. 120790 Camera Stand Snodgrass Francis B. 242069 Plow, Root Cutting Snow George B. 52457 Lighter, Cigar LewisSnow George B. 59284 Dental Plugger LewisSnow George K. 7722 Paper Folding Machine Snow George K. 132546 Die for Collar Making Snow George K. 134105 Paper & Cloth Uniting Machine

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Snowden Henry 215985 elevator, Hydraulic Snyder Adam 48733 Dryer, Fruit Snyder Watson 22987 Sewing Machine Snyder William B. 106968 Sewing Machine Hemmer Snyder William B. 128257 Douche, Nasal Sobey William 437666 Plow, Sulky Soggs Nelson A. 188976 Buttonhole Cutter Sohn John W. 246230 Loom Shuttle Solis Richard 30891 Shirring Machine Soloman Isaac 41026 Oysters, Steaming & Shucking Somers D. M. 72929 Button AtwoodSommer Adolph 419726 Chemical, Industrial Sondheim Lewis H. 137154 Pin Tongue, Breast Sonnenburg Albert 8843 Whaling Apparatus, electric RechtenSoper William 104223 Firearm Lock Mechanism Soule George H. 125495 Bracelet Safety Latch Sourwine John D. 163699 Sewing Machine Ruffler Sourwine John D. 176148 Sewing Machine Ruffler Southworth Albert S. 4573 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Southworth Albert S. 11304 Camera, Daguerreotype Southworth Albert S. 12700 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Southworth Frederick H. 2827 Lamp, Lard Southworth William 35635 Camera, Multiplying Spahn emile P. 139090 Camera, View Spalding edwin G. 147075 Loom Shuttle Spalding edwin G. 147076 Loom Shuttle Spalding Joel 2230 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine Spalding Walter S. 156603 Sewing Machine Needle Spang Henry W. 142131 Railway Circuit Closer Spang William 110303 Type Casting Machine Sparks Lorenzo H. 246427 engine, Wind Spaulding Addison 13404 Leg, Artificial Spaulding edward S. 180952 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Spaulding George H. 262492 Grain Binder Spaulding Samuel B. 2235 Stove & Oven, Combination Spaulding Samuel B. 3021 Stove With elevated Oven Spear Vivian K. 76543 Heel Polishing Machine Spear Vivian K. 139273 Heel Breasting Machine Speer Alfred 9287 Sounding Board, Piano MarxSpeer William W. 199590 Cotton Sweep Speer William W. 219029 Plow Speer William W. 219317 Plow Speight John 87377 Spinning Machine Speirs John 152813 Sewing Machine Spellier August 30260 Firearm, Revolving Spencer Basil 44984 Planter, Cotton Seed Spencer Charles F. 207314 Lamp Spencer Christopher M. 34319 Firearm, Breech Loading Spencer Christopher M. 135671 Firearm Lock Mechanism Spencer George H. 107419 Spoon, Medicine Spencer Henry H. 240473 Cutter & Roller, Stalk & Weed Spencer J. Civilian 99794 engraving Machine Spencer James C. 24061 Sewing Machine Spencer James H. 22137 Sewing Machine LambSpencer James H. 58497 Floor Covering Manufacture Spencer Kirby 5866 Dental Drill Spencer Seth P. 20766 Drawing Roller Spencer William F. 176701 Desk, School Spenzer Peter I. 142524 Suppository Mold Spieler William F. 38847 Photograph Coloring & Water Proofing Spilman Benjamin F. 228134 Photographic Plate Holder Spitzli J. G. 51095 Loom, embroidered Fabric

1 3 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Splitdorf Henry 52617 Battery Connections, Galvanic Spoehr Friedrich 101779 Sewing Machine Spoerl Christian S. e. 202291 Chair, Rocking SpoerlSpofford Charles 55787 Cotton Gin HerseySpofford Charles 171586 Collar Pasting & Folding Machine Spofford George 1753 Boiler & Washer, Rag Spooner D. B. 15497 Photograph, Coloring Glass SpoonerSprague D. L. 17755 Melodeon Attachment BurdittSprague e. H. 11091 Printer’s Chase Lock Sprague e. L. 76111 Card, Hand Sprague Henry D. 221196 Railway Switch Sprague Watson N. 219601 Heel Stiffener Cutter Spratt James 18606 Candlestick Spring George H. 246043 Sewing Machine Ruffler Springborn Herrman 193193 Cloth Finishing Machine BaushSpringer Alfred 451863 Violin Springer Henry 211601 Drill Tooth, Seed Springer Henry 224487 Cultivator, Spring Tooth Springer T. G. 97748 Gas Machine Springer William A. 128919 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Springer William A. 142290 Sewing Machine Springer William A. 142819 Sewing Machine Guide Springer William A. 147441 Sewing Machine Sproul eleanor C. 117344 Sewing Machine Braid Guide Spuck John 220313 Hook, Snap Squintani Carlo G. 228410 Printer’s Quoin Squire Obed S. 24830 Last Squire Wilbur J. 203857 Net Making Machine St. Clair Alexander 134402 Camera Focusing Attachment St. John John R. 8785 Compass, Marine St. John R. H. 66185 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker St. John Roswell H. 112978 Sewing Machine Hinge St. John Roswell H. 190925 Sewing Machine Shuttle St. John Roswell H. 222543 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment St. John Roswell S. 171879 Sewing Machine Shuttle St. John William W. 165516 Chair Seat, Detachable Stackpole Greenleaf 91684 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Stafford A. J. 51977 †† Washing Machine CrossmanStafford edwin 68464 Carding Machine Condenser Roll Stafford James 214794 Lapping Machine Stafford Rufus J. 19719 Loom Stop Motion, Hair Cloth Staflin Nicolas 140090 Watch Regulator Stagg David I. 45091 Seat, School Stagg David I. 58908 Desk, School Stagg David I. 69501 Desk, School Stagg David I. 167033 Desk, School Stagg David I. 177583 Desk, School Stainthorp John 12492 Candle Making Machine Stamm Julius 164109 Sewing Machine Shuttle Stamm Julius 164110 Sewing Machine Shuttle Stamm Julius 174095 Sewing Machine Shuttle Stamour John B. 212280 Loom Temple Stamour John B. 233043 Loom Temple Stamp John M. 156604 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Stamp John M. 181994 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Stanhope, Jr. Philip W. 485994 Plow, Wheel Stanley Daniel O. 120601 Pin Joint, Breast Stanley George A. 24960 Candle Molding Machine Stanley George A. 26797 Candle Molding Machine Stanley James C. 36177 Spinning Machine Bobbin Throstle Stanley James C. 181804 Spinning Machine Spindle Stanley James C. 188825 Spinning Quill

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Stanley James C. 201130 Spinning Machine Stanley James C. 209199 Spinning Machine Spindle Stanley James C. 226126 Spinning Machine yarn Guide Stanley James C. 247522 Spindle Bearing Stannard Monroe 55927 Sewing Machine Needle Stannard Monroe 64184 Sewing Machine Feed Wheel Stanton Daniel P. 170201 Wrench, Pipe Stanton John O. 233571 Iron Converter MannessStapff Fredric M. 157239 Calculating Rule Staples James T. 125150 Lamp, Hunting Staples Solon 14522 Clamp For Planking Ships Starr e. T. 21523 Carbine, Breech Loading Starr eben T. 14118 Firearm, Revolving Starr eben T. 51628 Firearm, Revolving Starr eli T. 57210 Dental Vulcanizing Flask Starr eli T. 78151 Dental Articulator Starr eli T. 199477 Dental engine Starr eli T. 229769 Dental Plugger Starr eli T. 342271 Teeth, Artificial Crown for Starr Nathan 1141 Firearm, Breech Loading Starr Vine B. 8537 Gong Starr William H. 4561 Lamp Wick Raiser Starrett Le Roy S. 48458 Washing Machine Staufen Werner 20827 Fiber Treatment for Hemp Staufen Werner 81702 Vegetable Fiber Stead Thomas 58910 Railroad Semaphore Signal Stearns Caleb S. 100082 Leather Splitting Machine Stearns Caleb S. 123589 Leather Splitting Machine Stearns Caleb S. 149541 Leather Cutting Machine Stearns Daniel 10545 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus StearnsStearns edward I. 76839 Desk, School Stearns George N. 234693 Auger, Hollow Stearns George R. 9236 Governor, Steam engine HodgsonStearns Henry A. 210642 Railroad Safety Gate Stearns Willard W. 164492 Spinning Ring Stebbins Milan C. 137732 Desk, School PiperSteber Joseph C. 212066 Drill, Ratchet Stedman edward e. 117695 Clothes Dryer Stedman George W. 12074 Sewing Machine Stedman George W. 12573 Sewing Machine Stedman George W. 12798 Sewing Machine Stedman George W. 13856 Sewing Machine Steele William M. 201847 Spinning Machine Spindle Step Steere erastus N. 34221 Spindle Bolster Stein Michael J. 113593 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Stein Samuel 132605 Coffin Steinbach Charles 75068 Punching Machine, Leather Steinberg David 38703 Teeth, Artificial Base for Steinecke Samuel 353433 Fringe Manufacture, Woven Steiner Jacob S. 46722 Sewing Machine Binder Steinheil Adolph 180957 Photographic Lens SteinheilSteinmann Robert 19898 Lamp, Grease Steinway Albert 190639 Pianoforte Attachment Steirly James C. R. 25450 Thimble Stell Michael 133065 Spinning Machine Steller Charles e. 203668 Plow Colter Stengel Charles 211531 Dovetailing Machine Stephens Lawrence e. 245886 Railroad Car Coupling PoolStephenson Archibald M. 137107 Adding Machine Stephenson John 87800 Signal Light, Street Car Sterling Alpheus G. 149891 Lifeboat SterlingSterns Simon 97721 Plaiting Machine

1 3 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sterrett James T. 183338 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Sterritt Joseph 251072 Cotton Gin Feeder TurnerSterry Francis A. 60802 Spindle, Ring Spinning Sterry Francis A. 67081 Spindle Step Sterry Francis A. 71809 Spindle Bolster Stevens Benjamin C. 148388 Knitting Machine FranklinStevens Benjamin C. 221003 Knitting Machine Needle Latch Maker Stevens Benjamin D. 292871 Lantern Reflector & Globe Stevens Benjamin R. 2522 Daguerreotype Coloring MorseStevens Bradford 22205 Sole Crimper StevensStevens edgar M. 70481 Sole Cutting Machine Stevens edgar M. 164493 Loom Shuttle Stevens edgar M. 187063 Loom Shuttle Spindle Stevens Francis B. 33855 Valve, Cut Off Stevens Francis B. 35714 Heater, Water Stevens Francis B. 40510 Condenser, Steam Stevens Francis B. 221430 Furnace Grate Stevens George 111488 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic HendyStevens George D. 123740 Bracelet Stevens Henry B. 199233 Grain Separator Stevens Henry B. 202293 Threshing Machine Stevens Henry B. 257405 Rice Polishing Machine Stevens Henry B. 264786 Rice Hulling Machine Stevens Henry B. 270501 Separator, Coffee Stevens Henry B. 270502 Mill, Sugar Cane Stevens Henry H. 149264 Basket StevensStevens Howard B. 247428 Orange Sizing Apparatus Stevens John 167479 Lantern, Pocket Stevens Joshua 7802 Revolver, Single Action Stevens Joshua 9929 Revolver, Repeating Stevens Joshua 12189 Revolver, Single Action Stevens Josiah P. 264787 Watch Regulator Stevens Marcus 27483 Chair, Reclining & Self Adjusting Stevens Martin W. 51239 Sewing Machine, embroidering Stevens Phineas 3553 Spindle & Flyer Stevenson John 624123 Carpet Stevenson William G. 283828 Dental Mallet Stevenson William M. 761554 Fabric, Woven Stevenson William W. 167707 Loom Picker Stop Check NuttallSteward Aurelius 157649 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Steward Aurelius 207454 Sewing Machine Steward John F. 163613 Stereoscope, Revolving Steward John F. 266913 Grain Binder Stewart Alexander W. 102180 Chair, Folding Stewart Alexander W. 106633 Chair, Folding Stewart Carson D. 234818 Sewing Machine Fan Attachment Stewart edward 136676 Sewing Machine Ruffler Stewart edward 206981 Lock, Time Stewart Franklin 7484 Lamp, Safety Tube Stewart G. A. 82765 Desk & Seat, School Stewart G. A. 85544 Desk, School Stewart J. A. 15260 Planter, Cotton Seed Stewart James 198429 Water Wheel, Turbine Stewart James T. 137108 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Stewart John M. 130328 Bedstead Fastening Stewart Linus 16952 Printing engraved Plates McClellandStewart Thomas 238538 Loom Reed Stewart William J. 205698 Sewing Machine Stewart, Jr. James 141397 Sewing Machine, Hat Banding Stewart, Jr. James 432449 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Stibbs Thomas 116881 Spinning Machine Flyer Stibbs Thomas 117218 Twisting Machine, Skein

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 3 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sticker Francis 645273 Injector, Steam Sticker Francis 645274 Injector, Steam Stillman Paul 11577 Counting Machine Stillman Willett D. 130954 Dental Plugger Stillson Daniel C. 107304 Wrench, Screw Stimpson C. W. 10433 Photographic Plate Vise Stimpson edward S. 90133 Loom Temple, Lubricating Stimpson edward S. 139929 Loom Temple Stimpson edward S. 159050 Loom Temple Stimpson edward S. 181291 Loom Temple Stimpson edward S. 556705 Loom Shuttle Stimpson edwin B. 138951 Leather Skiving Machine Stine William 113360 Match Safe Stirckler Albert e. 194115 Heel Trimmer Stoakes James W. 32456 Sewing Machine Stock John 18780 Photographic Plate Holder Stock John 24671 Camera Stock John 33500 Photographic Plate Storage Box StockStock John 39432 Photographic Plate Holder & Tank Stock John 42971 Camera, View Stock John 49315 Camera, View Stock John 77548 Chair, Barber StockStock John 115655 Camera, View StockStock John 116771 Photographic Plate Holder StockStock John 121553 Camera, View StockStock John 122785 Camera, View StockStock John 123522 Photographic Apparatus StockStock John 126498 Camera, View, Adjustable StockStock John 156106 Camera StockStock John 166315 Camera StockStocker Charles M. 106228 Sewing Machine Feed & Presser Foot Stockwell Albert 34451 Loom Let Off, Positive HumesStockwell Albert 89807 Spinning Mule Stockwell emory 186177 Lock, Time Stockwell emory 206146 Lock, Time Stockwell Leonard A. 10022 Lamp, Lard Stockwell Levi W. 219125 Chain, Drive Stockwell Levi W. 219126 Chain, Drive Stockwell Levi W. 223683 Chain, Drive Stoddard Clarence H. 140962 Printing Press Paper Feeder NortonStoddard Curtis 216768 Crimper, Shoe FifieldStoddard e. Fowler 198319 Grain Drill Spring Hoe Stoddard e. Fowler 198320 Grain Drill Spring Hoe Stoddard Frederick S. 12532 Spinning Machine, Wool Stoddard Isaac H. 93763 Camera Stand Stoddard Isaac H. 99026 Camera Stoddard Isaac H. 231506 Camera Stoddard Oscar 130879 Compass, Adjustable extension Stoddard William M. 72934 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Stoddard William M. 83742 Sewing Machine Binder Stokes Charles F. 705624 Gear, Angle McGlincheyStoll Marshall J. 135381 Sewing Machine Binder Stoll Marshall J. 140557 Sewing Machine Ruffler Stolp Myron G. 192093 Dividing Instrument Stone Columbus 183432 Washing Machine Stone e. C. 94664 Dental Process Stone edward S. 202675 Loom Picker Staff Strap Stone Henry 147078 Bracelet Fastening Stone Henry 152188 Bracelet Fastening Stone J. M. 46278 eccentric Adjustment Stone John H. 349763 Lantern, Tubular Stone Joseph M. 121907 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism

1 4 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Stone Joseph M. 139930 Spooling Machine Stone Joseph M. 158143 Spinning Frame Stone Joseph M. 164946 Hose, Hydraulic Stone Joseph M. 166316 Spinning Frame Building Mechanism Stone Joseph M. 195906 Spinning Machine Cop Builder Stone Robert 189515 Loom, Gimp Stoner Benjamin F. 190260 Gauge, Try Square & Trammel Storle Ole O. 222960 Grain Binder Compressor Storle Ole O. 266063 Harvester Rake Automatic Trip Storm William Mont 14420 Revolver Storm William Mont 48777 engine, Steam Stouffer Hiram C. 182492 Wrench, Pipe Stow Nelson 130253 Flexible Shaft Stow Nelson 153392 Dental engine Stowe Aaron F. 198473 Leather Rolling Machine Strain edwin 104660 Sewing Machine Needle Strain edwin 106092 Sewing Machine Needle Strain edwin 112980 Sewing Machine Needle Strain Joseph 113594 Spinning Wheel Strait Ransom e. 245982 engine, Wind Strait William 208048 Plow Strait William 233046 Plow, Hillside Strange Joseph W. 5337 Roving, Laying in Cans Strassle Benedikt 135018 Chair, Parlor Swing Stratton A. H. 47582 Fife & Flute Stratton edwin A. 129183 Level, Spirit StrattonStratton Lorenzo 14432 Shoe Sole Manufacture Stray M. L. 34792 Basket, Fruit StrayStrayer Jacob 221004 Grain Drill Streeter James S. 80783 Fly Frame Flyer Strobwasser Gustar 58361 Lamp Strode Thomas T. 74170 Calculating Machine Strong Charles 1563 Loom Heddle, Metallic Strong Henry C. 122336 Pin, Shawl or Dress Strong Oliver 73266 Loom, Hand Strong Theodore F. 4639 Lamp, Night Stroop Moses 187064 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment Strubell Alexander G. 183602 Surgical Clamp Strunk Daniel 223407 Grain Binder Strunk William 109271 Window Shade Stuart Ithamer W. 207993 Plow, Ditching AllenStuart Robert J. 137156 Printing Press Feeder Stubbs Jesse 199756 Road Scraper Stuber John 14942 Locomotive Headlight Sturdy William A. 196314 Jewelry Sturtevant B. F. 18427 Pincers, Lasting Sturtevant B. F. 25149 Pegging Machine Sturtevant B. F. 95281 Furnace, Hot Air Sturtevant B. F. 100211 Heater Ventilator Sturtevant B. F. 100235 Grain Dryer Sturtevant B. F. 100242 Condenser, Steam & Air Heater Sturtevant Benjamin F. 158998 Peg Point Compressor Sturtevant Benjamin F. 158999 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159287 Peg Forming Machine, Shoe ShawSturtevant Benjamin F. 159775 Pegging Machine Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159776 Pegging Machine, Shoe Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159778 Peg Wood, Shoe Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159856 Pegging Machine, Shoe Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159857 Pegging Machine, Shoe Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159859 Sole Fastening Compresser Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159860 Peg Wood, Ribbon Sturtevant Benjamin F. 159977 Peg or Sole Fastening, Shoe

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 4 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Sturtevant Benjamin F. 162969 Sole Fastening Material Sturtevant Benjamin F. 173428 Pegging Machine, Shoe BickfordSturtevant Thomas L. 205440 Mill, Pulverizing Stutt James 89255 Wood Disintegrating Machine Sulgrove Milton M. 192845 Saddler’s Trimming Tool Sullivan Cornelious 215990 Spooling Guide Sullivan James F. 225436 Dividers Sullivan John 121684 Pill Administering Device Sullivan John J. 179232 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Sullivan Mark 224491 Bridge, Wooden Truss Kessler; FosterSullivan Timothy 27244 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Sulzer Henri 178201 Valve, Cut Off Sulzer; ernstSummers Lucius P. 202766 Cotton Fiber Making Machine Sundquist Charles 196723 Clothes Dryer & Fly Net Suplee Hannah G. 94924 Sewing Machine Needle Sutherland Daniel A. 177296 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Sutherland James 56829 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Sutherland James 113814 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Sutro Hugo 130672 Thread Wrapping Cards Sutter Henry 196399 Firearm, Breech Loading Sutton Albert 222546 Planter & Roller, Corn Sutton Jackson 5506 Lamp Sutton William A. 29202 Sewing Machine Swan Caleb H. 276925 Shoe Trimming & Burnishing Machine Swan Henry 51906 Stereoscopic Apparatus Swan Joseph W. 61368 Photographic Print Swartley John S. 217246 Dental Plugger Swartout William H. 211871 Cultivator & Planter, Corn HartleySwartwout H. L. 89357 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Swartz Peter S. 226567 Plow ArnotSwasey Benjamin 350 Cloth Napping Machine Swasey Benjamin 171062 Photograph Printing Process Swasey James H. 164607 Chair, Recumbent Sweeney Thomas J. 407499 Injector, Steam Sweesy John 132609 Leather Cutting Tool Sweet Henry L. 10344 Sewing Machine Guide Sweet Joabert 225661 Bracelet Sweet William A. 11536 Rifle Barrel, Breech Loading Sweetland Jerome B. 176705 Fire Kindler Swett James H. 200582 Mill, Metal Rolling Swett, Jr. Samuel 2089 Boat Propelling Paddles Swickard John W. 235393 Cultivator Swift Henry D. 303550 Printing Machine SwiftSwift Henry D. 386440 Paper Feeding Mechanism SwiftSwift Moses C. 157943 Buckle Swift William B. 217247 Silk Cleaning Apparatus Swingle Alfred 14207 Sewing Machine Swingle Alfred 138542 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears Switzer John J. 80885 Loom Stop Motion Switzer John J. 91050 Loom Stop Motion Sylands Richard R. 90472 Paper Pulp Washer Symmes H. K. 22591 Gas Retort Symonds Dexter 70043 Lamp Burner, Vapor Szczepaink Jan 701775 Jacquard Card Taber Isaiah W. 29203 Lamp, Double Air Chamber Taft George C. 154101 Nail extractor Taft Gustavus e. 114064 Drawing Frame Taft Gustavus e. 190525 Spinning Machine Taft Gustavus e. 222330 Spinning Frame Taft Gustavus e. 225181 Spinning Frame Spindle Taft Jerome C. 547866 Sewing Machine, Carpet Taft Stephen Clarendon 101785 Wood Pulp Machine

1 4 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Taggart John 98121 Hide Finishing Machine Taggesell Richard 683190 Dye, Brown & Process Tagliabue Giuseppe 111885 Measure, Spirit Tainter William 4145 Oven, Reflecting OrtonTait Augustus H. 40728 Paper Pulp Manufacture HolbrookeTait Felix B. 245028 Planter, Corn Tait James G. 210644 Railroad Car Truck Takaki Samro 438202 Fabric, Umbrella Talbot Adjutor 454952 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder MatotTalbot William 236278 Loom, Jacquard HepworthTalbot William H. F. 5171 Photograph Talcott Samuel C. 207912 Cloth Measuring Machine Taliaferro edwin H. 187782 Cotton Cleaner Kline, Sr.Tallman Stephen P. 222163 Railroad Car Brake Talpey Joseph A. 199597 Hide Working Machine Talpey Joseph A. 207081 Hide Working Machine Tangeman William A. 85546 Knitting Machine Tansey Verlin G. 65448 Fire Kindler Tansey Verlin G. 80429 Fire Kindler Tapley Daniel J. 21223 Shoe Combination Tool Tapley Fred F. 194743 Leather Surface Measuring Device PorterTapley George S. 25059 Sewing Machine Tapley J. F. 56679 Paper Cutting Machine TapleyTapley Jesse F. 265463 Sewing Machine, Book KilbonTarbox John N. 49803 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Tarpley Colin S. 31069 Cotton Cleaner Tasker Stephen P. M. 219833 Mill, Metal Rolling Tate William J. 113704 Sewing Machine, Umbrella Tatham John 4277 Roving, Laying in Cans CheethamTaylor A. L. 76547 Clothes Pin Taylor Anson 19657 Felting, Silk Preparing for Taylor elmore W. 155772 Adding Machine Taylor Fenner B. 146721 Sewing Machine Taylor Isaac 8991 engraving Machine Taylor J. C. 8749 Spoon, Medicine Taylor James 12040 yarn Making Machine Taylor John 2605 Cloth Napping Machine SmithTaylor John L. 179741 Spinning & Doubling Machine RamsdenTaylor Joseph 215991 Planter, Corn RiceTaylor Thomas 395462 Fabric, Figured WarburtonTaylor William 135253 Loom Picker Taylor William 151729 Loom Weft Stop Taylor William 152531 Loom, Wire Tayman Benjamin J. 139034 Sole edge Planer Tayman Benjamin J. 140601 Shoe Trimming & Burnishing Soles Teachout James 72115 Knitting Machine Take Up Teague Joseph C. 205317 Plow & Harrow Teahl John H. 201300 Grain Cleaning & Scouring Machine Teamer William 215410 Drill, Corn Tebow Theodore 163280 Cordage Finishing Machine Tellier Charles 85719 Ice Machine Telschow Robert 231375 Denture Making Apparatus Temple John 358088 Sewing Machine, Broom Temple Morris D. 236194 Windmill Terrell enoch P. 123952 Loom Picker Terrell John 31042 Knitting Machine Terrell John A. 86609 Fishing Float Terry eli 4139 Clock, Balance Wheel Terry James M. 151807 Sewing Machine Hemmer WaterburyTerry Silas B. 2976 Lamp, Lard Terry Silas B. 9310 Clock, Marine Terry Silas B. 10277 Clock escapement

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 4 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Terry Silas B. 84517 Clock Terry Silas B. 140560 Clock Lever escapement Terry Thomson 196954 Planter, Corn & Grain Drill Teske Charles 156046 Watch Regulator Teske Charles 168429 Watch Regulator Thackrah Benjamin 169742 Cloth Napping Machine Thatcher George H. 5029 Foot Warmer Thaxter eben C. 111275 Sewing Machine Shuttle Thaxton Parham B. 210726 Road Scraper Thayer Augustus 172205 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Thayer William H. 103797 Sewing Machine Shuttle Thayer William H. 136282 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin Thayer William H. 143104 Sewing Machine Shuttle Theaker T. C. 89542 Railroad Car Seat Theine Carl 197575 Sewing Machine, Book Thielepape Wilhelm C. A. 89256 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Thiery Charles 161297 Chain, Ornamental Thimonnier etienne 287592 Sewing Machine VernayThissell earl A. 117220 Loom Shuttle Thissell earl A. 129692 Loom Shuttle Thomas Alfred 157945 Photograph Holder Thomas eddy T. 179081 Sewing Machine Hemmer Thomas eddy T. 242235 Sewing Machine Guide Thomas eddy T. 244093 Sewing Machine Attachment Thomas George H. 191268 Sewing Machine Shuttle Thomas George H. 273781 Sewing Machine Shuttle Thomas James R. 1611 Firearm, Breech Loading Thomas Joseph 32156 Lamp Thomas Joseph 236466 Sewing Machine, Quilting Thomas Joseph 330170 Sewing Machine Guide Thomas N. Spencer 57218 extract Making Apparatus Thomas Samuel T. 8810 Loom Pattern Card, Jacquard everettThomas Samuel T. 11919 Loom Beam everettThomas Samuel T. 145316 Loom Shuttle Drop Box Thomas Samuel T. 236110 Loom Thomas William H. 75079 Sewing Machine Hemmer Thomas William L. 100567 elevator, Water Thomas William S. 7092 Telegraph, electric Thommen Gedeon 289728 Watch Thompson Albert 138713 Shoe Rolling Seam Machine Thompson Charles B. 282412 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Thompson Clark W. 205923 Barrel Making Machine Thompson David W. 126347 Fire Kindler Thompson edwin C. 29418 Photographic Silvering Box WheatonThompson George 115255 †† Sewing Machine Fan Attachment Thompson George W. 120172 Lamp, Atmospheric Thompson Henry G. 150495 Sewing Machine, Book ParkhurstThompson Henry G. 153467 Shoe Tacking Machine BerghThompson Henry G. 156047 Shoe Tacking Machine BerghThompson John 11500 Sole Cutter MooreThompson John 520196 Rubber Manufacture, Hard Thompson John J. 161076 Sewing Machine Guide Thompson Joseph W. 162714 Valve, Steam Cut Off Thompson Joseph W. 162715 Valve, Steam Cut Off Thompson Joseph W. 204924 Governor, Steam engine HuntThompson Meriwether J. 21784 Gauge, Miter Thompson Rosewell 34926 Sewing Machine Thompson Rosewell 42449 Sewing Machine Thompson S. Millett 112984 Book Support Thompson T. G. 69047 Loom, Hand FoxThompson Thomas C. 9641 Sewing Machine Thompson Washington C. 220553 Planter & Cultivator

1 4 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Thompson William 232781 Compass, Marine Thompson William H. 73267 Roving Frame Thompson William S. 34080 Lamp, Coal Oil Thomson elihu 220508 Lamp Regulator, electric HoustonThomson elihu 220948 electricity Storage HoustonThomson elihu 233047 Dynamo electric Machine Thomson elihu 265936 Conductor, electric Thomson elihu 273406 Commutator Attachment, electric Thomson elihu 333573 Dynamo electric Machine Thomson John 27082 Sewing Machine Thomson John N. 147709 Bracelet Thomson John N. 168855 Bracelet Thomson John N. 169929 Bracelet Thomson Judson L. 272101 Clasp, Shoe Thomson William 92228 Galvanometer, Reflecting Thomson William 210067 Sounding Apparatus, Deep Sea Thorn Joseph W. 74776 Cotton Gin Thorn Joseph W. 221431 Cotton Cleaning Machine Thorn William J. 62087 Loom Picker Cushion Thorne James 446304 Lens, Signal or Lamp BurrThorne John R. 116511 Chain Hook Thornton William M. K. 119544 Locomotive Spark Arrester Thornton William M. K. 209992 Locomotive Smoke Stack Thornton William McK. 31094 Leather Creasing & Finishing Machine Thorp Comfort B. 162 Loom Shuttle Tongue Thorp John 1051 Loom Harness AngellThorp John 1498 Loom Heddle AngellThorp John 3766 Spinning Machine, Ring & Hook Thorp Thomas J. 135019 Blackboard Thorwarth John B. 209727 Spinning Flyer Lock HarrisonThring Frederick J. 10484 Carpet Bag Throop Gardner e. 199670 Grain Scouring Apparatus Throop Gardner e. 232379 Flour Dressing Machine Throop H. N. 18997 †† Governor, Steam engine Thrush Levi 294936 Stamp, Lumber WilsonThuer F. Alexander 82258 Revolver, Single Action Thurber Charles 3228 Printing Machine Thurber Charles 4271 Writing Machine Thurston Charles H. 233300 Sewing Machine Tibbits James P. 97993 Stool, Church Kneeling Tibbles Charles e. 328542 Sewing Machine Tiebel Louis B. 89955 Firearm, Breech Loading Tiemann George 4705 Scarificator Tiffany eli 28133 Knitting Machine, Straight Tiffany eli 188441 Knitting Machine, Straight Tiffany eli 198757 Knitting Machine, Straight Tifft Philancy D. 102989 Loom Warp Stand Tift Stephan H. 20964 Clothes Dryer Tileston Fred L. 141095 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Tillinghast Mary e. 268149 †† Tapestry, Needle Woven Tillotson Loyall 15626 Cupping Apparatus Tillou John 1902 Cloth Stretching Machine Tillou Walter Graham 533328 Sewing Machine Shuttle Tilt Benjamin B. 3155 Thread Dressing & Finishing Machine SkinnerTilton Jeremiah C. 12879 Loom Temple Tilton Jeremiah C. 22594 Loom Temple Tilton Jeremiah C. 30896 Loom Temple Tilton Leonard 65303 Wood Splitting Machine Tilton William B. 10380 Guitar Timby Theodore R. 2572 Apparatus for Raising Sunken Vessels Timmons Samuel H. 34914 Lamp, Locomotive Tinsley William J. 483185 Printer’s Quoin

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 4 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Tirrel Jacob P. 118561 engine, electromagnetic Tisdale Josiah 244500 Sewing Machine Needle Holder Tisdale William P. 233817 Dental Forceps Titcomb Benaiah 253959 Camera, Solar Tittman Alexander 89093 Sewing Machine Tittman Alexander 136792 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Titus William D. 12041 Lantern Tobey enoch G. 36198 Lantern, Kerosene Tobias J. C. 68262 Planter, Cotton Seed Tobin John 3513 Lamp, Lard Todd A. W. 74636 Cloth Creasing Frame Todd David 96637 Lantern, Signal Todd George C. 22248 Shoe edge Key Todd Joseph C. 218797 Spinning Machine, Rope Todd Thomas J. 135676 Railroad Track Straightener Toll Charles F. 171193 Sewing Machine, Quilting Tolles elisha 2283 Locomotives, Sand Apparatus for Tolles Robert B. 13603 Optical Instrument Tolles Robert B. 56125 Binocular eyepiece Tolmam Benjamin 24526 Shoe edge Plane Tomkins Clark 140320 Cloth Napping Machine TomkinsTomlinson Harvey 3243 Lamp, Lard Tompkins Clark 17120 Bobbin Winding Machine JohnsonTompkins Joseph H. 14122 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Tonnar Felix 451743 Fabric, Double Faced Plush Toof edwin J. 120173 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 125230 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 125231 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 126913 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 181879 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 422553 Sewing Machine Guide Toof edwin J. 422554 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Toof edwin J. 448695 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Toof edwin J. 450647 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 450648 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 450649 Sewing Machine Ruffler Toof edwin J. 551010 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Toomey Michael e. 211438 Dental Impression Cup Topham W. H. 31496 Lamp Torsch edward L. 223192 Printer’s Quoin LeeTostevin Thomas 192850 Chair, Rocking Totten Andrew 146558 Swift & Reel Totten Sineus e. 65843 Awl Tough John S. 1246 Lamp, Flame Regulator Toulmin Morton 142823 Compass, Beam Touzet Jules C. 85492 Shoe Manufacturing Apparatus Tower Hercy e. 124231 Basket Towers William H. 14262 Clothes Pin Towle Hamilton e. 108409 Loom Shuttle Towle Hamilton e. 111278 Loom Shedding Motion Town edward 42418 Paper Ruling Machine ChichesterTowne eugene J. 187330 Ruler, Parallel Towne Henry R. 135949 Ink Pad TaylorTowne Henry R. 194273 Lock, Time StockwellTownsend David 198256 Peat Compressing Machine Townsend edward S. 3934 Rope Making Machine Townsend edward S. 5346 Rope Making Machine, Wire Townsend elmer 27085 Pegging Machine Townsend G. G. 15789 Shoe edge Gauge Townsend G. G. 60596 Peg Float, Shoe Townsend Matthew 229487 Knitting Machine, Mattress Townshend William 9603 Loom

1 4 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Townshend William 10241 Loom Tracy Andrew 308016 Sewing Machine Shuttle Tracy Dwight 30012 Sewing Machine Tracy Dwight 40000 Sewing Machine HobbsTrafton Charles G. 230509 Spooling Machine Thread Guide Trapp William W. 73269 Thread Polishing Machine Trapp William W. 82661 Thread Polishing Trask Charles H. 142657 Lasting Machine WheelerTraun Heinrich 226572 Vulcanite Rubber Traun; TraunTraun Heinrich 528264 Vulcanized Rubber Manufacture Traut Justus A. 114626 Bevel, Adjustable Traut Justus A. 151521 Plumb Bob Travis Charles L. 216241 Grain Binder Travis Charles L. 224744 Grain Binder Travis Charles L. 228003 Grain Binder Travis Joseph H. 140097 Caster Attachment Traxler Frederick K. 202679 †† Treadmill, Dog Powered Tregurtha James 155815 Paper Ruling Machine Tremberger George 211807 †† Lifeboat SteinTreptow Carl 220316 Lamp Burner Tresize J. Q. A. 40654 Photograph & Stereoscope Album Trinks Gregor 35639 Book Cutting Machine HeitkampTrinks Gregor 180078 Chain, Ornamental Triplett Louis 45361 Firearm Magazine Tripp George W. 39434 Dental Plate Tripp Henry A. 223824 Hoop Lock Cutter TrippTripp James 200362 Harvester, Cotton Tripp James 259439 Sewing Machine Shuttle OsbornTripp James 276731 Sewing Machine Shuttle Tripp James 304047 Sewing Machine Shuttle Tripp James 308711 Sewing Machine Tripp Othniel F. 140800 Knitting Machine Tripp Othniel F. 152021 Knitting Machine, Straight Tripp Rickerson M. 219325 Button, Sleeve & Collar Tripp S. D. 96638 Heel & Sole Shaper Tripp Seth D. 34172 Cutting Welts Machine Tripp Seth D. 164235 Sole Beater Tripp Seth D. 207223 Shoe Shiving Counters Troller Albert 182392 Watch, Stem Winding Trombly edward 185988 Burring Machine, Wool Trowbridge Charles e. 201302 Spinning Ring Trowbridge John H. 166161 Sewing Machine Guide Trowbridge William F. 32671 Sole Skiving Machine Trowbridge William F. 202303 Sewing Machine Presser Foot & Guide Trowbridge William O. 205445 Organ, Reed Trowbridge William P. 198863 Generator, Water-Tube Steam True Cyrus B. 148336 Sewing Machine Trueman Henry P. 255704 Printing Press NewTrull William e. 320448 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Trump John G. 213473 Root & Stump Puller Tucker Argyle W. 213149 Plow Tucker Cyrus 111494 Chair Tucker e. W. 94670 Chair & Car Seat, Spring for Tucker ephraim 151939 Chair, Folding Tucker Frederic O. 118405 Loom Shuttle Tucker Frederick O. 119201 Loom Shuttle Tucker Frederick O. 121262 Loom Shuttle Tucker John e. 5723 Crimper Machine Tucker Joseph C. 56641 Sewing Machine Tucker Rollin D. 320898 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Tucker Stephen D. 85411 electrotype Mold Coating Machine Tucker Stephen D. 124460 Printing Press

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 4 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Tucker Stephen D. 171196 Paper Folding Machine, Rotary Tucker Stephen D. 173085 Printing Press Inking Device Tucker Stephen D. 186384 Paper Folding Machine Tucker Stephen D. 191494 Printing Press Sheet Delivery Tucker Stephen D. 191819 Folding Machine Tucker Stephen D. 192954 Printing Press Delivery Apparatus Tucker Stephen D. 197694 Printing Press Sheet Delivery Tucker Stephen D. 197700 Printing Press Sheet Delivery Tucker Stephen D. 214065 Printing Machine Sheet Reversing Device Tucker Stephen D. 214067 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device Tucker Stephen D. 214068 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device Tucker Stephen D. 215844 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device Tucker Stephen D. 227599 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device Tucker Sydney D. 33817 Sewing Machine Guide Tucker William 9507 Loom Shuttle Tucker William 140098 Loom Shuttle Tuckwood William 389342 Windmill Balance Gearing TuckwoodTufts Augustus 27485 Lantern Tully Frank 134712 Spinning Ring Tully Thomas 127716 Netting Machine, Leather Fly Tunstill William 45682 Loom Shuttle Tunstill William 47687 Loom Turner Charles 192546 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Turner elbridge G. 92493 Lantern, Signal Turner Howard 226637 Railway Switch & Signal Turner James 162207 Printing Press Feeder Gauge Turner John 38190 Cord Covering Machine PalmerTurner John 81845 Cord Covering Machine Turner John 91498 Cord Covering Machine Turner John 161996 Loom Let Off Turner John T. 215845 Varnishing Machine for Labels Turner Joseph S. 200232 Sole Channeling Tool Turner Joseph S. 213712 Sole Marking Tool Turner Melzar G. 312306 Sewing Machine Turner Sidney S. 133553 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Turner Thomas H. B. 231509 Desk, School LoganTurner, Jr. Joshua 13071 Leather Ruling Machine Turner, Jr. Joshua 14040 Leather Binding Turpie John 154996 Loom, Hair Cloth Turpie John 166732 Loom, Hair Cloth Tuthill Benjamin F. 116374 Basket Tuttle Bronson B. 188209 Chain, Drive Tuttle John W. 219782 Sewing Machine, embroidering KeithTuttle Warren C. 190390 Paper Machine Pulp Dresser Twick Friedrich 365209 Land Roller & Clod Crusher Tyler Charles N. 53506 Lamp Tyler erastus H. 140322 Flyer, Covering Bonnet Wire Tyler Merrill A. 157110 Heel Shave Tyler Merrill A. 157947 Welt Trimmer Tyler Philos B. 11202 Cordage Machine Tyler Philos B. 11342 Winding Machine, Rope or Cable Tyler Samuel W. 114371 Mold For Making Cushioned Belting Tyler Sidney M. 58181 Sewing Machine Tyler Sidney M. 58182 Sewing Machine Shuttle Tyler Thomas 204925 Planter, Corn BaskinTyson Charles 149007 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles Tyson Charles 149008 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles Tyson Charles 164345 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles Tyson edward P. 237931 Cotton Chopper Uhlhorn John F. 115136 Printer’s extension Side-Stick Uhlinger William P. 21224 Sewing Machine Uhlinger William P. 22464 † Sewing Machine Cabinet

1 4 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Uhlinger William P. 230591 Loom, Jacquard Uhry H. 12564 Valve, Steam Uhry H. 21455 Valve, Steam engine LuttgensUnderhill Hazin R. 204513 Plow Underhill Henry 10717 Printing Press, Hand Underwood Benjamin 10483 Printing Block, Fabric Underwood Joseph B. 229210 Harness Maker’s Sewing Horse Underwood R. P. 67821 Spindle Lubricator Unger Herrman 426152 Cloth, Ornamental Unsworth Thomas 118408 Cord & Band Making Machine WhalleyUnsworth Thomas 124989 Winding Machine Stop Motion WhalleyUnsworth Thomas 169315 Doubling Machine Unsworth Thomas 215995 Doubling & Winding Machine Untermeyer David 175394 Locket Unthank Daniel 216120 Planter, Check Row Corn Unverzagt Clemens 54445 Loom Shuttle & Bobbin Unverzagt Clemens 73852 Loom, Hand Unzicker Otto 204636 Tricycle Upham Frederick P. 258947 Cloth Stretching Machine Saunders; SheldonUpham John 127940 Desk, School KlineUpson Lyman A. 153025 Jacquard Card Punching Machine Upson Lyman A. 176153 Sewing Machine, Jacquard Card Upton Benjamin F. 9666 Daguerreotype Mercury Bath Upton Benjamin F. 11709 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher Upton George W. D. 231380 Spooling Machine yarn Guide PartridgeUrbahn Alwill 223261 Silk Beating & Washing Machine Urbahn Alwill 289582 Fabric, Figured Urbahn Alwill 289731 Fabric, Woven Urbahn Alwill 474883 Fabric, Woven Uren Thomas 39599 Leg, Artificial Urso Vincent D. 141740 Clothes Pin CharlesUtley Gabriel 29532 Book & Paper Trimming Machine Utter Morris L. 197503 Cultivator Vahey William 156189 Horse Collar Blocking Machine Vail P. W. 69277 Hat Pouncing Machine Vaill e. W. 69145 Chair, Folding Vaill e. W. 83744 Chair, Folding Valentine Samuel W. 49178 Shears, Flower Van Ausdall John 396970 Wrench, Pipe Van Brunt Gershom J. 20597 Gun Carriage Van Brunt Willard A. 208652 Seeding Machine, Force Feed DavisVan Bunschoten Isaac 6357 Camera, Daguerreotype, Panoramic Woodbridge; MannVan Choate S. F. 47141 Telegraph Insulator Van Depoele Charles J. 227078 Light, electric Van Depoele Charles J. 261280 Lamp, electric Arc Van Depoele Charles J. 291553 Lamp, electric Arc Van Depoele Charles J. 291651 Lamp, electric Van Depoele Charles J. 294165 Motor, electric Regulator Van Depoele Charles J. 323982 Motor, electric Van Deren G. W. 29642 engine, Steam Van Houten Cornelius 224058 Rope Twisting Machine Van Houten Corneluis 211444 Paper Machine Wire Cloth Van Kirk J. T. 26310 Lamp Burner FultonVan Leunen John 180177 Sewing Machine Binder Van Matre Joseph 191734 Tongs, Blacksmith’s Van Ness Addison M. 217435 Wagon Brake, Automatic Van Nortwick William H. 36130 Chair, Reclining Van Ornum Robert W. 148784 Basket Van Pragg Leon 203964 Bracelet Fastening Van Riper Daniel W. 107129 Photographic Background Van Riper G. Z. 52914 Basket Van RiperVan Riper Garret 6928 Spinning Machine, Hemp

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 4 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Van Riper Jacob A. 39868 Folding Machine, Mosquito Netting Van RiperVan Riper John A. 9401 Loom, Carpet Van Riper Lewis 12565 Loom, Gauze Van Skelline Isabella J. 192201 Paper Tissue Dyeing Van Thiel Henry J. 41108 Lamp, Suspended Bunker Van Valkenburgh Charles B. 90898 Paper Making Machine Van Vechten Orville R. 302063 Sewing Machine Van Vlear William H. 86474 Sewing Machine Guide Van Vleck Volkert 287199 Dental Plate Van Winkle John e. 38794 Cotton Cleaner & Opener Vance Samuel B. H. 37553 Lantern, Coal Oil Vandrake Alfred J. 172675 Clasp & Button, Suspender Vannett Jasper 336456 Sewing Machine Vansant John 357746 Camera, Diffraction Varicas Lionel 204864 Sewing Machine, Broom Varnum William H. 226429 Shoemaker’s Measuring Stick Vauclain Samuel M. 406011 Locomotive engine, Compound Vaughan A. 91387 Auger, Post Vaughan Aaron C. 35404 Firearm, Revolving Vaughan Robert M. 501749 Tobacco Plug Shaper Venable David G. 137263 Desk, School Venable Samuel W. 209526 Tobacco Plug Maker Venet Joseph 97836 Basket, Reticule Wicker Venner George W. 65314 Camera Venner Orange 133814 Sewing Machine Vent Henry 339246 Watch Stem Winder & Setter Vera Pedro 86046 Heater, Friction Verch Julius 56293 Candleholder, Railroad Car Verdery Auguste N. 223195 Harvester, Thrasher & Cleaner Verea Ramon 207918 Calculating Machine Vergnes Maurice 30272 engine, electromagnetic Verpillier emile 201135 Chain, Ornamental Very Alpha O. 69515 Loom, Hand Very Alpha O. 413770 Sewing Machine Needle Vester Adolph 222755 Bracelet Vester Adolph 298432 Chain, Flat Vetterlin Frederick 109277 Firearm, Breech Loading Vickers George 215997 Chain, Drive Vickerstaff Joseph 5023 Knitting Machine, Circular Vickerstaff Joseph 19740 Knitting Machine Victory edmund 11106 Spinning Machine Victory edmund 28220 Spinning Machine Vidal Leon 178210 Photochromic Print Vidal Ulysses B. 32930 Lamp Viereck Carl H. 207088 Lantern Vigoureux Stanislas 54271 Thread Preparation, Printing Vincent George 59879 Sewing Machine Binder Vincent George 134497 Sewing Machine Guide Vincent George 161458 Sewing Machine Quilter Gauge Vincent George 161459 Sewing Machine Guide Vinton John H. 221633 Wrench, Pipe Violet Francis N. 134826 Sewing Machine Guide Vittum John C. 128341 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Vivarttas Aloha 104381 Net Making Machine Voegtli Franz 69728 Spinning Machine, Domestic Voegtli Franz 111991 Spinning Wheel Voegtli Franz 147200 Spinning Wheel Vogel Kasimir 4881 Loom Harness & Heddle Vogel Kasimir 10173 Loom Harness Vogel Kasimir 25692 Sewing Machine Vogel Kasimir 156048 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Vogel Kasimir 178211 Lighter, Automatic Gas

1 5 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Vogel Kasimir 248071 Shoe Vamp Folding Machine Vogt Louis J. 647208 Photographic Shutter Vogt Louis J. 647342 Photographic Shutter Vogt Louis J. 660476 Photographic Shutter Vogt Louis J. 668965 Photographic Shutter Von Bonhorst C. 90705 Dental Mouth Meter Von Bonhorst C. 90706 Dental Cup, Articulating Von Dissen Valentine 113372 Sofa Bed Von egloffstein Frederick 51103 Heliographic Spectrum Von Hofe Julius 71344 Fishing Reel Voorhees John K. 244694 Planter & Marker, Seed Vorse A. S. 97005 Desk, School Vorse Addison S. 104906 Desk, School Vosburgh C. A. 95171 Sewing Machine Ruffler Vose George L. 234152 Jewelry Manufacture Vrooman Henry S. 139637 Sole Channeling Machine Waddie Charles 148530 Printing Press Wade Asel M. 93254 Spooling Machine, Thread Wade Asel M. 164059 Spinning Machine Spindle Wade Asel M. 165433 Spinning Machine Spindle Wade Asel M. 168066 Spooling Machine, yarn Wade James C. 93845 Sewing Machine Shuttle Wade Jeremiah A. 220211 Separator, Flax Seed Wade William W. 228233 Button Making Machine Wadleigh Simeon F. 207834 Plow Roberts; RobertsWadsworth Arthur 55750 Watch Stem Winding Device Wadsworth Arthur 67823 Watch, Stem Winding Wagener Jeptha A. 38705 Sewing Machine Guide Wagener Jeptha A. 40296 Sewing Machine Wager John L. 22992 Lantern, Locomotive Signal Wagner Ausbert H. 177042 Sewing Machine Shuttle Wagner Ausbert H. 211281 Mill, Grinding Wagner, Jr. Jacob 227192 Sewing Machine Needle WagnerWagor Philo R. 189157 Arm Rest Waide Horace M. 607147 Photograph Production, Relief Wait Lorin 168688 Clothes Drying Rack Wait Oscar e. 208774 Spool & Bobbin Wait Oscar e. 210977 Bobbin Waite enoch 216986 Fabric, Felt Manufacture Waite John L. 70052 Telegraph Insulator Wakefield John e. 169748 Chair, Folding Wakefield John e. 179979 Chair, Folding Wakefield John e. 179980 Chair, Folding & Rocking Wakeman Harwood 183876 Hose Manufacture, Leather Wakeman Harwood 188445 Chair Seat, Reversible Wakeman Harwood 194389 Chair Wakeman, Jr. William W. 61288 Paint Burner RossWalch John 22905 Firearm, Revolving Walcott Alexander S. 4683 Bobbin, Flyer & Spindle JohnsonWalcott Halsey D. 9158 Buttonhole Cutter Walcott Halsey D. 9734 Buttonhole Cutter Walden Joseph 158190 Leather Folding Machine PlattsWalden Joseph 209731 Leather Folding Machine PlattsWalden Joseph 209732 Shoe Upper Fitting Machine PlattsWalden Joseph 209733 Leather Folding Machine PlattsWale Alfred J. 80099 Knitting Machine Wales William A. 180397 Valve, Gas Faucet Walker A. K. P. 69052 Fastening, Breast Pin Walker Alexander J. 9751 Lamp, Safety Spirit Walker Alexander J. 43144 Clothes Hanger Walker Bernard P. 89820 Belt Joint Walker Francis H. 97996 Buttonhole Cutter

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Walker Haskel 23329 Odometer Walker Hugh Lewis 168067 Sewing Machine Shuttle Walker J. H. 42810 Sewing Machine Guide Walker J. H. 49181 Sole Cutter Walker J. H. 71929 Leather Rolling Machine Walker Joseph H. 186909 Sole Molding Machine Walker Richard 1421 † Knitting Machine, Rotary Power Walker Richard 3436 Knitting Machine, Straight McIntireWalker Richard 62168 Loom Let Off Walker Samuel 22042 Loom, Fringe Walker Samuel S. 167418 Loom Take Up Walker Samuel S. 169749 Loom Temple Walker Samuel S. 188321 Loom Picker Walker W. B. 57226 Loom, Hand HartleyWalker Walter B. 154969 †† Spinning Wheel Walker William 108854 Sewing Machine Plaiter Walker William 110699 Sewing Machine Plaiter Walker William 141407 Sewing Machine Walker William 176101 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Walker William 320099 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Walker William 353720 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Wallace Thomas 40219 Grain Dryer Wallace William 104232 Carpet Wallace William 156610 Carpet Wallace William 198436 Light, electric Wallace William 215999 Carpet Walling David C. 209947 engine, Wind Wallis Arthur H. 254739 Chain, Pitch Walpole Michael 111889 Shoemaker’s Pincers Walter Joseph 218347 Refrigerator & Water Cooler Walter William 175215 Desk & Office Directory Walter Wright 152711 Leather Glazing Machine Walton Albert G. 109472 Photograph Display Device Walton Joseph J. 136290 Candlestick, Ship BarrettWalton Joseph J. 147204 Lantern, Pocket WaltonWalton William H. 16196 Carding Machine Top Flats Walton William M. 168434 Signal Headlight, Vessel WaltonWanklyn William 41731 Cotton Treating Machine Wansbrough edmund 201470 Plow Cutter SpeerWansbrough edmund 226641 Plow SpeerWarburton Howgate G. 197912 Winding Machine, yarn Ward Asahel F. 34079 Telegraphing by Colors Ward Barton B. 444472 Lamp, electric Arc Ward Benjamin 76854 Knitting Machine, Circular Ward Caleb T. 209634 Typewriter Ward Daniel T. 12146 Sewing Machine Ward James N. 15262 Firearm Magazine Hammer Ward James N. 16503 Firearm, Flint-Lock to Percussion Ward Samuel 62239 Knitting Machine Take Up Ward W. G. 62240 Clothes Pin Wardwell George J. 90325 Stone Channelling Machine Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 128684 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 141245 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 148339 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 220197 Sewing Machine Guide Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 220776 Fishing Reel Wardwell, Jr. Simon W. 576356 Winding Apparatus, Cop Ware John A. 187944 Chair, Folding Warfield Caleb H. 175396 Loom Weft Fork Waring John T. 242084 Fabric to Imitate Seal Skin BrushWarner Benjamin W. 6008 Shears, Tailor Warner George 247719 Grain Binder

1 5 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Warner James 7894 Firearm, Revolving Warren Charles 17905 Sole edge Planer Warren edmond A. 146967 Printer’s Quoin & Chase Warren edward K. 588301 Fabric, Stiffening Warren Frank P. 205593 Heel Shaver Warren George H. 230595 Wrench Warren Jabez T. 267472 Cutter, Straw Warren John 226813 Motor, Spring Warren John S. 154733 Paper Pulp Screen Warren John S. 216243 Paper Pulp Screen Warren Oliver J. 41952 Crimper Warren Reuben 27586 Crimper Machine Warren Sylvester W. 28428 Vulcanizing Apparatus Warth Albin 56646 Sewing Machine Warth Albin 73064 Sewing Machine Warth Albin 85040 Sewing Machine Shuttle Warth Albin 124180 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 130343 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 137518 Cloth Folding Machine Warth Albin 147453 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 151456 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 159988 Cloth Folding Machine Warth Albin 165636 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 186643 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 202900 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 202901 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 206651 Cloth Folding Machine Warth Albin 216245 Cloth Cutting Machine Warth Albin 225031 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthWarwick Richard C. 111407 Printing Press Washburn A. W. 14529 Planter, Cotton Seed Washburn Quincy A. 152443 Loom Shuttle Washburn Theodore S. 30031 Sewing Machine Wason Abraham 209311 Barrel Head Making Machine Waste Oramel W. 3759 escapement, Chronometer Waterbury Charles A. 133394 Camera Waterbury emery D. 183608 Rule, extension Waterbury enos 79037 Sewing Machine Waterbury James e. 191907 Loom Temple Waterhouse Charles H. 156863 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder Waterhouse James F. 25067 Knitting Machine Waterhouse John 18564 Burring Machine, Wool Waterman Nathaniel 13859 Foot Warmer Waters Charles H. 36377 Loom, Wire Cloth Waters Charles H. 117837 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth Orr, Jr.Waters Charles H. 121830 Loom Shuttle Orr, Jr.Waters Chester C. 299187 Chain, Drive Watkins Alexander 39085 Watch Watkins Alfred 681087 Photographic Shutter & Diaphragm Watkins G. A. 77228 Chair Seat Watkins Gardner A. 107136 Chair Seat Watkins Henry S. S. 213018 Surveying Instrument Watrous Seth S. 217757 Railroad Car Coupling GerberWatson B. J. 75087 Stoves, Heat Radiating Attachment for Watson Isaac P. 255062 Planter, Seed Watson Jeremiah M. 146152 Nail Holder Watson John 146792 Printing Press, Card & Ticket JonesWatson John A. 164620 Lighter, Portable Watson Thomas A. 199007 Telephone Watson William C. 14433 Sewing Machine Watson William C. 18834 Sewing Machine Watson William G. 74644 Silk Cleaner

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Watt George 224750 Plow Wattles Hiram J. 121303 Clothes Pin Wattles Joseph W. 98133 Bolster Lubricator Wattles Joseph W. 206155 Spinning Ring Holder Wattles Joseph W. 216987 Spinning Frame, Ring Wattles Joseph W. 234897 Spindle Support Mechanism Watts James 149815 Spinning Mule Watts John H. C. 181383 Telegraph Signal Box Wayland eli 286659 Rake, Horse Hay Wayson Lyman P. 218908 Leather Boarding Machine Weatherhead Davis L. 23433 Gas Retort Weaver James H. 258267 Chain, Drive Weaver Joel D. 80888 Meter, Spirit Weaver Theophilus 92410 Sheller, Corn Weaver Theos 45286 Desk, School Weaver William 70657 Bench, Combination Webb Albert 491693 Fabric, Pile Webb George 61491 Chair, Railroad Webb Henry P. 221881 Paint for Seams of Vessels Webb John G. 8436 Lamp, Solar Webb Thomas 213537 Sewing Machine, Darning HeartfieldWebbon ernest W. 224620 Bracelet Manufacture Webendorfer Rudolf 98822 Loom Shuttle Weber Aaron M. 633496 Garment edge Protection Weber George J. 216588 Road Scraper Weber John R. 62791 Loom Weber Theodore A. 145823 Sewing Machine Weber Theodore A. 166236 Sewing Machine Weber Theodore A. 232319 Loom Shuttle Motion Weber Theodore A. 235661 Loom Shuttle Motion Webster Cyrus C. 226377 Type Rubbing Machine Webster edward 55564 Furnace, Hot Air Webster John G. 7112 Loom Cloth Measuring Attachment Webster William 170922 Loom, Pile Fabric WadeWebster William 182249 Sewing Machine, Sack Webster William 402497 Sewing Machine Weed Alfred 141300 Cutting Machine, File Weed Louisa A. 188323 ear Ring Weed Samuel S. 39437 Sole Cutting Machine Weed Samuel S. 49811 Leather Scouring & Preparing Machine Weeden William N. 77424 Fastener, Tag Weeks George W. 121031 Loop Banding Machine Weeks Horace 390539 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment StoneWeeks Theodore C. 233385 Rubber Manufacture, Shoe Wegmann Federigo 199605 Flour Crushing Machine Wegmann Federigo 212774 Mill, Wheat & Bran Wehser Abraham Henry 104517 Chair, Child’s Weichhart John 199882 Cutter, Hay Weichhart John 225671 Cutter, Straw Weidenmann Jacob 123599 Coffin Weigand S. Lloyd 44572 engine, Gas Weild William 41333 Spinning Machine Roller Weild William 51907 Winding Machine, Thread Weild William 81443 Loom, Pile Carpet Weiler Charles 185807 Spinning Spindle Cap Weimer Peter L. 16515 Valve, Steam Hammer FranciscoWeiner Machael 251808 Sewing Machine Ruffler Weissenborn Anna 65141 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser & Marker Weitling William 37931 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Weitling William 42706 Sewing Machine Shuttle Weitling William 45777 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Weitling William 46513 Sewing Machine Shuttle

1 5 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Welch eliza P. 154736 Pinking Iron Welch Patrick 60450 Type Dressing Machine Welham Thomas 59106 Spinning Direct from Carding Welham Thomas 88996 Spinning Ring & Traveler Wellens Jules C. 155558 Spinning Machine Bobbin Holder Weller Chester A. 282689 Chain, Drive Weller Jacob Joseph 188324 †† Chair, Folding Wellington Henry 190393 Stove, Gasoline Cooking Wellington Henry 203805 Lighter, Cigar BourkeWellington Henry 234827 Lamp, Gasoline Street Wellington William 135501 Clothes Pin Wellman George 10298 Carding Machine, Cleaning Cards Wellman George 14481 Carding Machine Wells Charles 29554 Printing Press BarthWells George W. 91292 Sewing Machine Guide Wells Heber 43057 engraver’s Wood Block Fastener Wells Henry A. 2255 Fulling Machine Wells Horace 103400 Loom Shuttle Wells Joseph L. 170136 elastic Pads for Printing on Glass Wells Philip F. 252637 Cultivator, Wheel Wells William 28120 Lasting Machine Wells William A. 118412 Sewing Machine Attachment Wells William W. 106752 Sewing Machine Shuttle Wells William W. 209843 Sewing Machine Welsh Joseph 217180 Stirrup Bending Machine Welton James e. 775589 Loom Shuttle Wemple John D. W. 39854 Crutches Wendell Washington 93147 Sewing Machine Binder Wenderoth Frederick A. 120136 Photograph, Sealed Carbon Wensley James 84783 Sewing Machine Guide Wensley James 116380 Sewing Machine Guide Wensley James 152055 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Wensley James 207230 Sewing Machine Wentworth Jacob S. 228791 Hide Measuring Machine Werner J. Robert 18218 Photographic Diaphragm Werner Julius 118994 Sofa Bed Wescott Charles S. 115796 Type Composing & Casting Machine Wesgate Thomas 230594 Sewing Machine Binder Wesgate Thomas 301543 Sewing Machine Binder Wessmann Charles B. 204404 Game Counter Wessmann Martin F. 142826 Telegraph Transmitting Keys Wesson Daniel B. 158874 Revolver Wesson Daniel B. 163036 Revolver, Single Action Wesson Daniel B. 217562 Firearm Magazine Wesson Daniel B. 222168 Firearm, Revolving Wesson edwin 6669 Revolver West Andrew 42451 Pincers, Lasting West Arnold J. 205020 Planter, Seed West elliott P. 117708 Sewing Machine West elliott P. 130674 Sewing Machine West elliott P. 138772 Sewing Machine Binder West erastus C. 4092 Harvesting Machine West H. B. 20753 Sewing Machine WilsonWest Mary J. 52918 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker West Thomas P. 202771 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Westcott Daniel L. 177601 Lamp, Street Westcott Nathaniel W. 48878 Knitting Machine WalcottWestgate Joseph D. 210829 Sole Trimmer Westgate Joseph D. 215189 Sole edge Trimmer Westinghouse, Jr. George 124405 Railroad Steam Air Brake Westinghouse, Jr. George 168119 Railroad ejector Vacuum Brake Westinghouse, Jr. George 218149 Railroad Fluid Pressure Brake

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5 5

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Westlake William 43730 Lantern Westlake William 48858 Lantern Westlake William 60810 Lantern, Signal Westlake William 74020 Lantern, Signal Westlake William 107140 †† Lantern Westlake William 119549 Lantern Weston Charles 23053 Hide Handling Apparatus Weston David M. 81717 Punch, Belt Weston edward 180082 Magneto electric Machine Weston edward 209532 Dynamo electric Machine Weston edward 233823 Dynamo electric Machine Weston edward 234443 Dynamo electrical Machine Armature Weston edward 240210 Lamp, electric Weston elijah 89258 Generator, Steam Weston emile R. 162442 Photographic Burnisher Weston H. 68136 Lamp Weston James W. 41456 Leg, Artificial Weston Nathaniel 220780 Photographic embossing Press Weston T. F. 24344 Leather Finishing Machine Weston Thomas A. 212338 Hoist Brake & Clutch Weston Thomas A. 212339 Hoist Westphal Charles H. 186697 Iron, Sad Westwick James B. 96646 Mangle Wetherbee Albert C. 168818 Knife, Shoemaker’s Wetmore William W. 190264 Firearm Magazine BennettWettstein Henry 61588 Coverlet Wexel Henry 190105 Chain, Ornamental Weyde Henry Vander 521064 Photographic Lens & Method Wharton, Jr. William 211607 Railroad Crossing Wheat Franklin H. 203683 Spinning Ring Wheat Jesse S. 30598 Tanning Apparatus Wheat Jesse S. 35797 Tanning Vat Wheat Jessie S. 59692 Hide Fleshing & Stoning Machine Wheatcroft Henry B. 145263 Wrench, Pipe Wheatstone Charles 158156 Telegraph, Automatic Wheatstone Charles 158157 Telegraph, Automatic Wheatstone Charles 158158 Telegraph Paper Perforator Wheeler Calvin D. 27179 Sewing Machine Marking Gauge Wheeler Darius 21100 Sewing Machine CarpenterWheeler Henry 279896 Wrench, Nut Wheeler Henry F. 46286 Pistol Magazine, Breech Loading Wheeler Henry H. 97256 Loom Shuttle Spindle ReedWheeler Hiram F. 710 Spinning Wheel, Domestic Wheeler Hiram F. 4892 Spinning Wheel Wheeler Nathaniel 328165 Sewing Machine DialWheeler Nathaniel 420847 Sewing Machine Wheeler Nelson A. 238820 Seeding Machine, Force Feed Wheeler Orren L. 80847 Measuring Faucet Wheeler Philip H. 361658 Watch Stem Winder & Setter WheelerWheeler Roscoe B. 165285 Basket, Stave Wheeler Seth 97575 Shaft Coupling Wheeler Shepherd H. 165045 Basket, Stave Wheeler William 12012 Washing Machine Wheeler William A. 217033 Windmill Wheeler, Jr. Cyrenus 201579 Harvester & Mower Wheeler, Jr. Cyrenus 214735 Chain, Drive Wheeler, Jr. Walter 64466 Cloth Folding Machine Wheelock Arnold A. 86790 Stove, Railroad Car Wheelock Luke 84598 Firearm Magazine Whelan e. 3966 Lamp Burner Whelan Frank 198230 Braiding Machine Whightsil Philip 205021 Tool, Nipping & Clinching

1 5 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Whipple Cullen 7130 Rope Making Machine Whipple Cullen 17244 Combing Machine, Wool Whipple Cullen 19394 Drawing Cotton Whipple Cullen 23732 Combing Fibrous Materials Whipple Cullen 45000 Printing Press, Hand Whipple Cullen 123601 Loom Heddle Whipple James A. 23993 engine, Rotary Steam Whipple John A. 6056 Daguerreotype Process Whipple John A. 7458 Photograph, Transparent Media JonesWhipple John A. 39602 Camera Stand Whipple Lyman W. 173704 Felting & Napping Cloth Machine Whipple Milton D. 6911 Fringe Twisting Machine, Shawl Whipple Milton D. 11189 engraving on Glass WhippleWhipple Milton D. 12978 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine Whipple Milton D. 16865 Combing Machine Whipple Milton D. 18529 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp Whipple Milton D. 21932 Combing Machine, Cotton Whipple Milton D. 84599 Hat Felting Machine Whitbeck Isaac 209533 Desk, School Whitcomb Benjamin F. 91888 Loom Reed Whitcomb James O. 32035 Hemmer, Hand Whitcomb Marciene H. 177602 Cloth Napping Machine White Alexander 99613 Stove, Cooking White Anthony C. 485311 Telephone White Cyrus 134118 Furnace, Hot Air White George 229024 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker White George F. 59332 Clasp for Belting ChamberlainWhite George F. 210229 Wood, Ornamental Manufacture White George R. 138219 Nursing Bottle White George W. 131583 Sewing Machine Binder White Hawley C. 207635 Wood Bending Process White Hawley C. 725525 Stereoscopic Print & Method WhiteWhite Horace 1272 Leather Splitting Machine White John C. 39515 Shoe Rolling Seams White John C. 106901 Heel Rounding Machine White John F. 308720 Sewing Machine Shuttle TaylorWhite Joseph C. 206375 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder White Joseph P. 69289 Sewing Machine Marker & Hemmer White Nelson D. 116125 Warp Coloring Apparatus White Nelson S. 296258 Fabric, Rubber White Orsamus A. 202685 Bed, Camp White Rollin 12649 Revolver White Rollin 19961 Revolver, Double Action White Rollin 45290 Revolver White Rollin 93653 Revolver, Double Action White Rollin 143394 Firearm, Revolving White William H. 110810 Sewing Machine Binder Whitehead Jesse 2108 Speeder, Trostle & Cap Whitehead John 60305 Loom, Hand Whitehead John 143801 Paper Machine Dandy Roller Whitehead William e. 190107 Cotton Opener & Cleaner AthertonWhitehill Hugh 33222 yarn Dressing Machine Whitehill Hugh 60103 yarn Drying Machine Whitehill Robert 126119 Loom Shuttle Whitehill Robert 166172 Sewing Machine Whitehill Robert 184939 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Whiteley William N. 197192 Harvester Whiteley William N. 265199 Grain Binder ThomasWhiteley William N. 348304 Harvester Frame Whitfield Thomas 210589 Capsule Filling Apparatus Whitin John C. 39187 Carding Machine Whiting James M. 217758 engine, Steam & Air

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5 7

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Whitley John H. 31060 Photographic enlarger Whitley John H. 228579 Photomechanical Printing Whitlock Daniel 287489 Heeling Machine Whitman Charles e. 233053 Sheller, Corn Whitman George D. 148534 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin Whitman Gilbert P. 192473 Spindle Whitmore Gilbert D. 40972 Fastener, Shutter Whitney Asa 1653 Locomotive, eight Wheel Whitney B. Dexter 199386 Saw Mill Head Block Whitney B. Dexter 199387 Saw Mill Dog Whitney Baxter D. 459325 Feed Roller Whitney Frank 552654 Camera Magazine Whitney James R. 212341 Plow, Sulky Whitney Joel 17991 Square, Try Whitney Levi H. 74782 Fire Lighter Whitney William H. 451191 Firearm Lock, Safety Whiton David 192317 Rope Making Machine Thomas; HoughWhiton e. F. 7314 Cloth Measuring Instrument Whitson Thomas 784 Fireplace Flue Whittaker William L. 12494 Horse Collar Stuffing Machine Whittall Matthew J. 533690 Carpet Whittemore Amos 52921 Vaccinator Whittemore Amos 145469 Peg Cutter, Shoe Whittemore Amos 214072 Peg Cutter Whittemore Joshua A. 36743 Crutches Whittemore Samuel e. 192315 Spinning Machine Top Roller GreenWhitten Henry A. 111595 Loom Picker GoveWhitten Seth M. 136633 Carpet Rag Looper, Cutter & Board Whittlesey George D. 201075 Printer’s Quoin Whitton Samuel J. 86719 Drawing Frame Regulator Whitton Samuel J. 102898 Cordage Machine Band Whorf Sylvanus H. 14380 Shoe Sole Applier RiceWhorwell Henry 175802 Spindle Step Lubricator Whorwell Henry 184742 Spinning Frame Spindle Step BlauveltWiard edward 94367 Plow Wiard edward 216772 Plow Wiard edward 279469 Plow Wiard Harry 197918 Plow Wiard Harry 220453 Plow, Hillside BullockWichmann John H. 40151 Firearm, Breech Loading Wickersham William 9679 Sewing Machine Wickersham William 18068 Sewing Machine Wickersham William 18069 Sewing Machine Wicks Joseph F. 168309 Doubling & Twisting Machine Wicks Joseph F. 169608 Loom Pattern Chain Wicks Joseph F. 171075 Card Grinding Machine Wicks Joseph F. 184681 Loom Shedding Motion Wickwire Chester F. 153693 Loom, Wire Cloth Widdup young 189002 Loom Let Off ThompsonWidmer Jacob 203572 Loom Shuttle Motion Wiedeman Charles A. 92133 Chair, Folding Wiegand S. Lloyd 18311 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Wiegand S. Lloyd 67621 Generator, Steam Wiggin John e. 139525 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment Wiggins Jefferson G. 124025 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser Wilber Francis A. 140979 Desk, School Wilber Isaac L. 144176 Loom Shedding Mechanism Wilber Isaac L. 198555 Loom Harness Mechanism Wilbur Benjamin 51887 Spinning Bobbin Wilbur John D. 211122 Mower Wilbur Walter 86958 Shoe Shave Wilcox Amander N. 3075 Spinning Machine, Cotton & Wool

1 5 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Wilcox elijah 198440 Cloth Cutting Machine, Flock WilcoxWilcox James A. 33223 Wrench, Pipe Wilcox O. D. 16420 Leg, Artificial Wilcox Wesley 181506 Stereoscope, Multiple View RyanWilcox William W. 70488 Fastening eyelets Wilde Henry 59738 Magneto electric Machine Wilde Robert 37993 Hat Forming Die LyonWilder eli F. 78248 Belt Punch Combination Wilder elihu 84454 Sewing Machine Hemmer CrandellWilder elihu 125869 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Wilder M. G. 32323 Sewing Machine Wilder Warren 43877 Loom Shuttle Wilder Warren 43940 Loom Shuttle Wilder Warren 46040 Loom Shuttle Wilhelm Anna C. 39856 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil Wilhelm Charles 3032 Lamp, Lard Wilhelm Charles 52480 Lamp, Railroad Car Wilke F. e. 67830 Camera Stand Wilkins Charles J. F. 225449 Harvester & Thrasher Wilkins John N. 36591 Sewing Machine Wilkinson Asa W. 124869 Burner, Oxy-Hydrogen Gas Wilkinson Charles e. 269251 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Wilkinson Charles e. 476436 Sewing Machine Shuttle Wilkinson esward 118767 Rag Cutting Machine Wilkinson Frederick 149085 Wool Treating Machine Wilkinson James 130096 Bracelet Wilkinson Jeptha A. 9525 Printing Press, Rotary Wilkinson Jeptha A. 25068 Paper Receiving & Piling Machine Wilkinson Jeptha A. 25069 †† Printing Press, Rotary Wilkinson Seth L. 30102 Desk, School Willard Franklin W. 30899 Lamp, Vapor Willbur J. M. 71103 Printing Press, Rotary Willcox Charles H. 29448 Sewing Machine Needle & Clamp Willcox Charles H. 42036 Sewing Machine Willcox Charles H. 43657 Sewing Machine Hemmer Willcox Charles H. 43819 Sewing Machine Willcox Charles H. 44490 Sewing Machine Willcox Charles H. 44491 Sewing Machine Willcox Charles H. 116521 Sewing Machine Thread Tension CarletonWillcox Charles H. 116783 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism CarletonWillcox Charles H. 218413 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Willcox Charles H. 230212 Sewing Machine Willcox Charles H. 246700 Sewing Machine, Straw Hat Willcox Charles H. 472094 Sewing Machine BortonWillcox Thomas T. 7803 Loom Shuttle Motion Willeme Francois 43822 Photo-Sculpture Williams Addison G. 40090 Furnace For Grain Dryer CogswellWilliams Alfred 164244 Dental Plugger Williams Chauncey 145322 †† Spinning Machine Williams; WilliamsWilliams e. M. 22270 Lamp Burner, Vapor Williams George H. C. 80322 Lounge, Ottoman Williams H. L. 55968 Knitting Machine, Circular Williams Harrison A. 143109 Bracelet Williams Harrison G. 32393 Drawing Frame Stop Motion Williams Henry 189164 † Paddle-Wheel, Feathering Williams Henry A. 233388 Loom Shuttle Spindle Williams Henry J. 374918 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment Williams Isaac F. 166443 Lasts, Boot Williams Jeptha 216074 Road Scraper Williams Martin 219051 Threshing Machine Williams Mary A. 140983 Sewing Machine Needle Threader WilliamsWilliams Norman A. 86483 Loom Shuttle

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 5 9

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Williams Norman A. 150806 Loom Shuttle Williams Richard D. 181809 Gauge, Diameter Williams Richard G. 153875 Fire Kindler Williams Richard S. 167813 Dental Filling Process Williams Richard S. 172812 Dental Foil Williams Richard S. 181508 Dental Foil Williams Samuel M. 114074 Spinning Machine WilliamsWilliams Sylvester M. 170794 Photographic eye Rest Williams T. S. 38620 Lamp, Railroad Car PageWilliams Thomas 22910 ellipsograph JoslinWilliams Thomas R. 1897 Felt Cloth Machinery Williams Turner 136351 Wrench, Pipe Williamson Daniel 217185 Grain Binder Williamson David 58525 Pistol, Breech Loading Williamson Henry 120474 Knitting Machine, Lace Williamson Joseph 150925 Loom Shedding Mechanism Williamson Oliver 189980 Photograph Album Willis Newiel J. 165777 Loom Shuttle Willis Newiel J. 225673 Loom Shuttle Willmeth Charles S. 224500 Harvester, Corn Willmott William W. 18074 Crimper Wills Charles 164118 Bracelet Wills William W. 55190 Wrench, Pipe Willson Gile J. 29740 Meter, Gas FoxWilmarth Thomas D. 413746 Spinning Frame Kink Arrester Wilmont edwin 71108 Paper Making Machine Wilson Allen B. 7776 Sewing Machine Wilson Allen B. 8296 Sewing Machine Wilson Allen B. 9041 Sewing Machine Wilson Allen B. 34800 Camera Wilson Allen B. 37252 Photographic Plate Holder Wilson Charles A. 24897 Radiator, Steam Wilson Charles F. 113380 Spindle Bearing Wilson Charles F. 135190 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster Wilson Dickson 58015 Spinning Machine, Hand FairbanksWilson elijah 110101 Desk, School Wilson Fullerton 310104 Chain, Drive Wilson Henry 118997 Wrench, Pipe Wilson James 351 Stove, Cooking Wilson James e. 202211 Plaiting Machine Wilson James e. 211679 Sewing Machine Ruffler Wilson James G. 36199 Knitting Machine, Circular Wilson James G. 55434 Knitting Machine Wilson John 6487 Loom, Power Wilson John 130169 Sewing Machine Guide Wilson John R. 245907 Plow, Double Shovel Wilson John W. 269362 Cultivator Wilson Joseph B. 295848 Bottle Forming Tool Wilson Joseph S. 186967 engine, Pumping Wilson Joshua H. 427719 Bobbin, Flanged GreenwoodWilson Merrick F. 216009 Paper Box Cover Machine Wilson Newton 190399 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter Wilson Riley P. 120606 Tanning Device Wilson Samuel 4509 Harness Making Machine Wilson William 118414 Measure, Shoemaker’s Foot Wilson, Jr. David 167965 Spinning Machine Spindle Whirl HallWinans Ross 305 Locomotive Winans Ross 4812 Locomotive Carriage Winans Ross 8571 Locomotive, Single Axle express Winans Ross 10901 Locomotive Firebox WinansWinans Ross 20117 Locomotive Winans William L. W. 83430 Condenser Winans

1 6 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Winchell James F. 201079 Grain Drill, Force Feed Winchester Gilman K. 227940 Cordage Machine Winchester O. F. 57808 Rifle Magazine Winder Daniel K. 13671 Printing Press, Card Winderling Luigi N. 216250 Dental Plate Apparatus Winderling; WinderlingWindhausen Franz 236471 Ice Making Machine Windship Charles M. 1985 Nursing Bottle Nipple Wing Horace 42324 Crimper Machine Wing Lingan C. 397619 Sewing Machine Needle Wing Simon 30850 Camera, Multiple Image Wing Simon 40302 †† Carte de Visite Mounts Wing Simon 78408 Camera Winlock Joseph 149176 Psychrometer HuddlestonWinn James H. 21390 Valve, Safety & Pressure Gauge Winslow John A. 17179 Skate, Ice Winslow John B. 19531 Spinning Machine Roving Regulator Winslow Seth e. 1708 Scale, Weighing Winsor Joseph S. 42982 Loom, Hair Cloth Winter Ignatius S. 221380 Level Winter Robert 104241 Photograph Coloring Winter William 88936 Sewing Machine Wirts Stephen M. 67622 Lantern & Foot Warmer SwiftWisdom Philip 98135 Spinning Machine, Hair & Flax Wise Joseph 143049 Sewing Machine Ruffler Wise William C. 180978 Shoe Forming Counter-Stiffeners Wiseman edmund 228711 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Wissen Joseph 208943 Shoe Plate, Metallic Wissler Georg 42615 Sewing Machine Binder PetersWissler Georg 164895 Sewing Machine Binder Wissler Georg 164896 Sewing Machine Binder Witherspoon Sewall A. 176211 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Witt Daniel 129301 Shoe Shank Laster Witt Daniel 129302 Wrench Witt John H. 192319 Stretcher Frame Witt Michael 39191 Photographic Printing Frame Witter Henry M. 170458 Loom Harness Motion Wittig Wilhelm 213539 engine, Gas HeesWittig Wilhelm 225778 engine, Gas HeesWoerd Charles V. 65034 Watch Woerd Charles V. 118415 Watch, Stem Winding Woerd Charles V. 161725 Watch, Stem Winding Woerd Charles V. 197710 Watch Micrometer Regulator Woerd Charles V. 230596 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting Woglom Gilbert 175230 Locket MillerWolbold Henry 192040 Loom Shedding Mechanism Wolcott Alexander S. 1582 Photographic Plate & Reflector Wolcott Charles H. 126860 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Wolcott Gideon e. 216714 Plow, Riding Wolcott H. H. 60106 Firearm, Breech Loading Wolcott Josiah 427 Wool Cleaning Machine BrownWolcott Oliver P. 596390 Plow, Disk Wolf Augustus 214073 Separator, Middling WolfWolf Frederich M. 44271 Loom, Jacquard Wolf Moritz 78779 Loom, Jacquard Wolfe Jacob C. 508263 Printer’s Furniture Wolfenden James 170214 Loom Shuttle & Shuttle Stop Wollenberg Hermann 206848 Sewing Machine, Glove PriesnerWollensak Andrew 642861 Photographic Shutter Wollensak Andrew 679134 Photographic Shutter Wollensak Andrew 691689 Photographic Shutter Wollensak Andrew 700878 Photographic Shutter Wolter Christopher 12522 Ordnance, Muzzle Loading

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 6 1

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Wolverton Bruce 183877 Desk, School Wood A. H. 27253 engraver’s Vise Wood Barnabas 46602 Teeth Plugging Instrument Wood Benjamin L. 201859 Railroad Car Window Wood Clark 203864 Grain Separator Wood Cornell J. 106526 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter Wood edward 13284 Loom Wood edwin A. 155355 Valve, Test Wood Harvey M. 222340 Windmill Wood Jehu H. 102193 Teeth, Artificial Wood John 185811 Sewing Machine, embroidering Wood Joseph 16858 Rope Unmaking Machine Wood Loring 268344 Wrench, Nut Wood Myron G. 256422 Plow, Sulky PrattWood Nathan 132614 Medical Plaster Spreader Wood Richard G. 207928 Sewing Machine, Leather Wood S. W. 44363 Revolver Wood Stephen W. 138306 Sewing Machine Binder Wood Thomas e. 42524 Camera Obscura Wood Wendell P. 121287 Desk, School Wood William A. 220953 Mower Wood William S. 252569 Ore Washer Woodbury Crayton A. 128519 Leather Lacing Tool Woodbury D. A. 23737 Valve, Steam Cut Off Woodbury Daniel A. 107746 engine, Cut Off for Steam Woodbury James A. 228716 engine, Air Merrill; Patten; WoodburyWoodbury Joseph L. 225452 Plow, Reversible WoodburyWoodbury Joseph P. 64821 Locomotive Dummy Woodbury Joseph P. 112001 Locomotive engine, Condensing Woodbury Seth H. 217186 Spool GrayWoodbury W. Bentley 52803 Photomechanical Printing Woodbury Walter B. 126861 Photo-engraving, Negative Woodcock William H. 189829 Printing Press Woodman Andrew J. 120843 Loom Let Off Woodman elbridge G. 4993 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine Woodman Horace 11448 Carding Machine, Cleaning Cards Woodman Horace 15313 Carding Machine Top Flats Woodruff George B. 97014 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BrowningWoodward Albert C. 419395 Fabric, elastic Woodward Alonzo S. 11882 Rag Cutting Machine for Making Paper BartlettWoodward Amos W. 432105 Governor, Waterwheel WoodwardWoodward Andrew J. 129915 Loom Let Off Woodward Charles B. 493850 Photo Mechanical Printing Woodward David A. 16700 Camera, Solar Woodward David A. 151462 Camera, Solar Woodward David A. 195428 Camera, Solar Woodward erastus 213857 Lasting Machine, Powering BrockWoodward erastus 216926 Pegging Machine, Gang BrockWoodward erastus 247285 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Woodward erastus 316927 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism KeithWoodward Francis G. 25782 Sewing Machine Woodward I. Fletch 120224 Stereoscope Picture Album Woodward I. Fletch 120558 Dark Room, Portable Woodward Jesse H. 28043 Loom Temple Woodward Lewis e. 212295 Plow Woodward Moses S. 2257 Lamp, Tallow Woodworth William H. 9496 Cloth Measure Woodworth, 3rd Arad 12016 Rope & Cordage Making Machine ChamberlinWoodworth, 3rd Arad 12889 Spinning Machine Woolworth Charles M. 142543 Sewing Machine Ruffler Woolworth Charles M. 147463 Sewing Machine Ruffler Wooster emma C. 160500 Pail, Housemaid’s

1 6 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Wooster George H. 155783 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder WalkerWooten William S. 87386 Desk, School Worcester edward J. 127132 Drilling Machine PrenticeWormald William 169881 Sewing Machine DobsonWorrall John F. 257198 Spinning Machine, Ring Worrall Zebulon 2448 Lamp, Lard Wortendyke Cornelius A. 8849 Candle Wick Worthen Charles H. 175633 Loom Stop Motion Fork Worthington Henry R. 4972 Gauge, Steam Boiler BakerWorthington Henry R. 13370 †† Pump, Steam Worthington Henry R. 14749 Valve, Steam Slide Worthington Henry R. 24838 Pump, Steam Worthington Henry R. 116131 engine, Steam Pumping Wortley A. H. P. Stuart 286161 Typewriter Wotapek Joseph 298329 Injector & ejector Wothly Jacques 49488 Photographic Process Wren George W. 86793 Device for Mfg. Gas from Petroleum Wright Algernon S. 21716 Stamping Machine, Trademark Wright Augustus 188489 Loom Shuttle Wright Benjamin H. 11846 engine, Rotary Steam Wright Daniel 115006 Loom Shuttle Wright Daniel 169504 Loom Shuttle Wright Daniel 169505 Loom Shuttle Wright Daniel 197236 Loom Temple Wright David H. 144723 Photograph Negative Retoucher Wright edward 42812 Loom FittsWright edward 50311 Spinning Bobbin Holder Wright edward 52780 Loom Let Off Wright edward 70308 Loom Picker Wright edward 99511 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Wright edward 117231 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Wright edward 148397 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Wright George 11279 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Wright George F. 239011 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth Wright George F. 239012 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth Wright George G. 169503 Crimper Pinchers, Shoe BassettWright George M. 225501 Printing Machine, Chromatic Wright Henry 73483 Crimper, Shoe Wright James 172681 Cotton Cleaning Machine Wright James 179752 Cotton Cleaner Smith, Jr.Wright James 179834 Carding Machine Attachment Smith, Jr.Wright John K. 91191 Printing Press, Rotary Wright Nelson 50981 Photographic Bath Wright Nelson 52239 Camera, View Wright Parvin 230100 Press, Traveling Hay Wright Pliny J. 139447 Drawing Frame Stop Motion ThompsonWright Richard S. 270535 Planter & Fertilizer Wright Samuel 540 Locomotive Wright Walton W. 256423 Scale, Weighing Wright Wendell 11917 Firearm Wright William 10398 Valve, Cut Off Wright William 15208 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off Wright William C. 11145 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine Wrightington Charles D. 78634 Brick Machine RiderWrigley Thomas 212779 Spinning Machine Wuensch August 173708 Lamp Wuestenberg C. L. 90802 Dental Impression Cup Wurfflein Andrew 6964 Rifle, Concealed Hammer Wurtzbach Friedrich 217666 Paper Pulp Forming Machine Wyckoff J. H. 81055 Camera WyckoffWyckoff William H. H. 170323 Carpet Rag Looper Wyeth Nathaniel J. 3317 Ice Cutter & Marker

i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 6 3

Inventor Inventor First Name, Patent Last Name Middle Initial Number Invention Name Coinventor(s)

Wyeth Nathaniel J. 1879 Ice Cutting Machine Wykes J. W. 17651 Photograph on Glass Wyman Charles P. 342988 Fabric Manufacture, Paper Wyman Horace 128694 Loom Wyman Horace 158394 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Wythes William W. 18313 Cloth Measuring Machine Wythes William W. 21041 Drawing Instrument yale Charles O. 60111 Sewing Machine Marker & Creaser yale, Jr. Linus 32330 †† Lock yarnall William 9511 Daguerreotype Process yates Henry 20840 Furnace, Steam Boiler yates William 174888 Governor, Steam engine yeager William F. 26390 †† Plow yeiser edmund 244708 Plow, Sulky yeiser George O. 128447 Bracelet Fastening yentzer enoch S. 73067 Sewing Machine Feller McCainyentzer enoch S. 96180 Sewing Machine Hemmer yentzer enoch S. 113610 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker yentzer enoch S. 127287 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker yentzer enoch S. 138064 Sewing Machine Hemmer yentzer enoch S. 243750 Sewing Machine Shuttle yentzer enoch S. 274077 Sewing Machine Ruffler yentzer enoch S. 427944 Sewing Machine Hemmer yeoman William P. 151528 ear Ring yerkes Richard e. 781 Spindle & Flyer york Henry 180694 Sofa Bedstead yost G. W. N. 30019 Chain Link yost George W. N. 137813 Harvester yost George W. N. 137814 Harvester yost George W. N. 137815 Harvester yost George W. N. 137816 Harvester Seat yost George W. N. 313973 Typewriter yost George W. N. 343655 Typewriter yost George W. N. 401990 Typewriter yost George W. N. 408061 Typewriter young Charles 209786 Crocheting Machine young Charles H. 156624 Sewing Machine Binder young Charles H. 222619 Knitting Machine, Straight young Charles M. 223572 Mower young Charles M. 247592 Harvester young edward S. 206992 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Dimondyoung Frederick 209847 Bracelet Spring Keeryoung H. C. 93266 Sewing Machine embroiderer young Henry 71354 Lamp Burner young John 4165 Crimper young John L. 105761 Stool, Folding Counter young Samuel S. 6602 Calculating Machine young Samuel S. 8329 Calculating Machine young Thomas P. 212342 Sole Burnishing Machine youngman William L. 130966 Spinning Machine Bobbin Holder yule George 219561 Hat Flanging Machine Zay Frederic B. 112882 Sewing Machine Ruffler Zeigler George W. 13023 Crimper Machine Ziegler George 228580 Loom Heddle Zierleyn Antoni 208875 Fastening, Brooch Zimmerman John 567286 Fabric, Figured Zimmerman William H. 188220 Lamp, electric Lighting Apparatus Zirbes John 131729 Vaccinator Zschille Anton 61376 Cloth Napping Machine Zuchetti Ferdinando 51645 Sewing Machine Guide Zwicki Caspar 63353 Loom Picker Motion, Parallel

Patent No. 490. Charles R. Harvey. Hair Cloth Loom. November 25, 1837. (SI neg. 80-16793)

Patent No. 2,489. John H. Coburn. Loom Shuttle. March 12, 1842. (SI neg. 83-14922)

Patent No. 2,759. Matthias W. Baldwin. Locomotive. August 25, 1842. (SI neg. 89-6732)

Patent No. 6,818. Andrew Cathcart. Locomotive. October 23, 1849. (SI neg. 89-6723)

From left to right: Patent No. 9,257. Samuel Aldrick. Clothes Pin. September 14, 1852. Patent No. 20,364. Dexter Pierce. Clothes Pin. May 25, 1858. Patent No. 60,627. T. L. Goble. Clothes Pin. December 18, 1866. Patent No. 119,938. Henry Mellish. Clothes Pin. October 17, 1871. Patent No. 365,755. Solon Moore. Clothes Pin. June 28, 1887. (SI neg. 2005-37591)

Patent No. 60,627. T. L. Goble. Clothes Pin. December 18, 1866. (SI neg. 2005-37593)

Patent No. 16,387. Albert F. Johnson. Sewing Machine. January 13, 1857. (SI neg. 83-15473-21)

Patent No. 10,769. Francis Arnold. Foot Stove and Lantern. April 11, 1854. (SI neg. 89-6676)

Patent No. 11,120. Samuel Fay. Double Woven Cloth. June 20, 1854. (SI neg. 91-18695)

Patent No. 13,370. Henry R. Worthington. Direct Acting Steam Pump. July 31, 1855. (SI neg. 86-6334)

From left to right: Patent No. 19,129. David W. Clark. Sewing Machine. January 19, 1858. Patent No. 19,015. David W. Clark. Sewing Ma-chine. January 5, 1858. Patent No. 21,322. David W. Clark. Sewing Machine. August 31, 1858. (SI neg. 86-5798)

Patent No. 17,427. James e. A. Gibbs. Sewing Machine. June 2, 1857. (SI neg. 2007-6314)

Patent No. 21,722. Joseph e. Hendrick. Sewing Machine. October 5, 1858. (SI neg. 83-15474.14A)

Patent No. 21,129. James e. A. Gibbs. Sewing Machine. August 10, 1858. (SI neg. 2007-6320)

Patent No. 22,148. James Perry. Sewing Machine. November 23, 1858. (SI neg. 2005-36132)

Patent No. 22,148. Back view. (SI neg. 2005-36140) Patent No. 22,148. Back view. (SI neg. 2005-36144)

Patent No. 22,148. Side view. (SI neg. 2005-36135)

Patent No. 22,148. Side view. (SI neg. 2005-36137)

Patent No. 22,148. Side view. (SI neg. 2005-36146)

Patent No. 25,069. Jeptha A. Wilkinson. Printing Press. August 9, 1859. (SI neg. 83-13270)

Left: Patent No. 26,390. William F. yeager. Plow. December 6, 1859. Right: Patent No. 31,749. Daniel W. Smith. Shovel Plow. March 19, 1861. (SI neg. 86-6156)

Patent No. 28,463. Charles W. Felt. Type-Setting Machine. May 29, 1860. (SI neg. 86-6169)

Patent No. 29,963. George Freeman. Wood Screw. Sep-tember 11, 1860. (SI neg. 83-15472.21)

Patent No. 32,330. Linus yale, Jr. Lock. May 14, 1861. (SI neg. 86-6336)

Patent No. 41,208. John ericsson. Ordnance Construction. January 12, 1864. (SI neg. 85-18094)

Left: Patent No. 45,121. George O. Monroe. Fastening for Medals. November 15, 1864. Right: Patent No. 40,302. Simon Wing. Photographic Card Mount. October 13, 1863. (SI neg. 86-6559)

Patent No. 51,977. A. J. Stafford and S. Crossman. Washing Machine. January 9, 1866. (SI neg. 80-13964)

Patent No. 84,537. Stephen Culver. Stove. December 1, 1868. (SI neg. 89-6650)

Patent No. 94,112. George W. Hoffman. Sewing Machine. August 24, 1869. (SI neg. 86-9957)

Patent No. 105,080. George Horter. Saddle. July 5, 1870. (SI neg. 86-6553A)

Patent No. 107,140. William Westlake. Lantern. Sep-tember 6, 1870. (SI neg. 83-15479.27)

Patent No. 115,255. George Thompson. Fan Attachment for Sewing Machines. May 23, 1871. (SI neg. 2006-1865)

Patent No. 115,255 (detail). Close-up of the Fan Attachment patent model. (SI neg. 2006-1868)

Patent No. 115,255 (detail). Plate identifying Fan Attachment patent model. (SI neg. 2006-1867)

Patent No. 145,322. Chauncey Williams, Samuel M. Williams, and Henry M. Williams. Spinning Machine. De-cember 9, 1873. (SI neg. 90-16422.8)

Patent No. 129,797. Andrew Dick. Locomotive Signal Light. July 23, 1872. (SI neg. 83-15476.17)

Patent No. 118,537 and Patent No. 118,538. Solomon Jones. electro-Motors for Sewing Machines. August 29, 1871. (SI neg. 2009-11222)

Patent No. 149,068. Charles Rogers. Steam engine Valve. March 31, 1874. (SI neg. 86-6170)

Patent No. 154,969. Walter B. Walker. Spinning Wheel. September 15, 1874. Arms contracted. (SI neg. 2009-11199)

Patent No. 154,969. Spinning Wheel, arms extended. (SI neg. 2009-11196)

Patent No. 177,059. George H. Corliss. Valve Gear for Steam en-gines. May 9, 1876. (SI neg. 86-6342)

Patent No. 162,385. Samuel Homer, Jr. Carpet. April 20, 1875. (SI neg. 83-14915)

Patent No. 167,492. Helen A. Blanchard. Method of Uniting Knit Goods. September 7, 1875. (SI neg. 97-1900)

Patent No. 177,920. erastus B. Bigelow. Carpet Loom. May 30, 1876. (SI neg. 89-6651)

Patent No. 182,511. C. Latham Scholes and Matthias Schwalbach. Typewriter. September 19, 1876. (SI neg. 89-6582)

Patent No. 188,324. Jacob J. Weller. Folding Chair. March 13, 1877. (SI neg. 83-15989.23

Patent No. 191,368. Sarah M. Rennie. Dustpan. May 29, 1877. (SI neg. 86-5806)

Patent No. 202,679. Frederick K. Traxler. Dog-Powered Tread-mill. April 23, 1878. (SI neg. 89-6683)

Patent No. 211,807. George Tremberger and Michael Stein. Life Boat. January 28, 1879. (SI neg. 86-5808)

Patent No. 205,623. Thaddeus Fairbanks. Platform Weighing Scales. July 2, 1878. (SI neg. 86-6325)

Patent No. 209,853. Jesse Benson. Windmill. November 12, 1878. (SI neg. 86-6550)

Patent No. 216,698. Henry B. Price. Wood Plane. June 17, 1879. (SI neg. 89-6705)

Patent No. 220,925. Margaret Knight. Paper Bag Making Machine. October 28, 1879. (S.I. neg.86-6161)

Patent No. 212,941. Philip Jarvis. Bridge. March 4, 1879. (SI neg. 83-14413)

Patent No. 244,119. Alexander C. Frankel. Trunk Hinge. July 12, 1881. (SI neg. 86-5803)

Back/left: Patent No. 225,361. Andrew French. Roller Skate. March 9, 1880. Front/right: Patent No. 77,901. Achille F. Migeon. Ice Skate. May 12, 1868. (SI neg. 86-6549)

Patent No. 226,673. Charles R. Otis and Nor-ton P. Otis. elevator. April 20, 1880. (SI neg. 86-6159)

Patent No. 233,331. Martin S. Davis. Fur-Covered Sleigh. Octo-ber 19, 1878. (SI neg. 86-6173)

Patent No. 247,690. John C. Rodman. Minnow Bucket. September 27, 1881. (SI neg. 83-15992.4)

Patent No. 268,149. Mary e. Tillinghast. Needlework Tapestry. November 28, 1882. (SI neg. 91-18661)

Patent No. 287,808. Wilbur H. Davis and Alfred A. Hawley. Felted Woolen Sock. November 6, 1883. (SI neg. 97-1892)

Patent No. 388,425. elizabeth N. Little. Basket. August 28, 1888. (SI neg. 90-15658.7)

Patent No. 539, 699. Max Moeller. Blue Dye. May 21, 1895. (SI neg. 86-6560)

Patent No. 352. John Golding. Machine for Doubling and Twisting Thread. August 16, 1837. (SI neg. 86-5800)

Guide to the Listing by Residence of Inventor

The Listing by Residence of Inventor sorts the patent models by residence of the inventor at time of the patent issue by country, state, and city. The majority of patents are by inventors who resided in the United States. The first sort is alphabetical by country. For United States patents, the next sorts are by state and by city. Note that spelling of a

city name matches that given in the patent specification at the time a patent was awarded; in some cases the modern city name is spelled differently or has been changed. For countries without states, a dash is displayed in the “state” field. If the city is the same for several patents, such as Boston, then the models are further sorted within the city by patent number. The last name of the inventor, and invention name is also included. Coinventors are not included in the Listing by Resi-dence of Inventor.

Within the listings, a dagger (†) next to the patent number indicates that a photograph of the model is included in Volume 1; two daggers (††) indicate a photo is in Volume 2. See the Appendix for a complete list of all illustrations in the present volume.

Left: Patent No. 29,986. S. H. Miller. Steam engine Governor. September 11, 1860. Center: Patent No. 13,202. Thomas Silver. Steam engine Governor. July 3, 1855. Right: Patent No. 18,997. H. N. Throop. Steam engine Governor. December 29, 1857. (SI neg. 83-13267).

1 9 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

Australia — Melbourne 32668 Photolithography OsborneAustralia — Melbourne 33172 Photolithographic Transfer OsborneAustria — Dornbein 54269 Loom Temple Roller MathisAustria — No City Listed 18056 Photo-Galvanographic Process PretschAustria — Tannwald 225816 Jewelry, Glass Stone FischerAustria — Vienna 43376 Sugar Mold KronigAustria — Vienna 88620 Pump, Steam FriedmannAustria — Vienna 151129 engine, Petroleum HockAustria — Vienna 190490 engine, Hot Air HockAustria — Vienna 353869 Carpet, Imitation Turkish KohnAustria — Vienna 701775 Jacquard Card SzczepainkBelgium — Brussels 53548 Firearm, Revolving PolainBelgium — Hodimont-Verviers 255519 Carding Machine Feeding Device LemaireBelgium — Hodimont-Verviers 276606 Lap Forming Machine LemaireBelgium — Liege 16477 Firearm, Repeating GenhartBelgium — Liege 140021 Dynamic-Machine errantiBelgium — Mariemburg 292108 Clock, Self Winding DardenneBelgium — Pepinster 227671 Carding Machine BoletteBelgium — Verviers 140056 Spinning Frame Twist Regulator MartinBelgium — Verviers 168512 Spinning Machine, Wool MartinBermuda — Hamilton 172029 Dental Flask JordanBrazil — Sao Paulo 81616 Dental & Surgical Instrument FoggBritish West Indies — Montserrat 17420 Fiber Preparing Machine BurkeCanada — Artemesia 113594 Spinning Wheel StrainCanada — Bellville 69002 Spinning Machine LazierCanada — Berthier-en-Haut 194135 Chair, Public Place De BonaldCanada — Bowmanville 191268 Sewing Machine Shuttle ThomasCanada — Brantford 20840 Furnace, Steam Boiler yatesCanada — Brockville 132330 Press, Cameo Card SmithCanada — Brockville 154052 Sewing Machine Tucker JonesCanada — Fairville 83521 Desk, School MealeyCanada — Forest 156189 Horse Collar Blocking Machine VaheyCanada — Guelph 144672 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HansenCanada — Guelph 168067 Sewing Machine Shuttle WalkerCanada — Hamilton 117443 Cloth Measuring Machine MillsCanada — Hamilton 123545 Knitting Machine, Straight AppletonCanada — Hamilton 129797 †† Lantern, Locomotive Signal DickCanada — Hamilton 349763 Lantern, Tubular StoneCanada — Harwich Township 203874 Grain Separator BarnesCanada — Ingersoll 242837 Grain Drill Distributer NoxonCanada — Lindsay 335796 Shears, Parturition CullenCanada — Listowell 183598 Photograph Mounting Machine SheaneCanada — London 174888 Governor, Steam engine yatesCanada — London 235607 Grain Binder HarrisonCanada — Lucknow 225323 Saw Table, Adjusting BennettCanada — Moe’s River 197328 Truck, Hand ByronCanada — Monoton 86637 Blade Case & Attaching Pin BowserCanada — Montreal 113067 Camera LeggoCanada — Montreal 115489 Photograph, Granulated LeggoCanada — Montreal 115678 Wrench, Pipe BarwickCanada — Montreal 138663 Camera Stand & Bellows LeggoCanada — Montreal 147152 Sewing Machine MuirCanada — Montreal 150479 Sewing Machine PageCanada — Montreal 155257 Plaster-of-Paris Manufacture ReidCanada — Montreal 162207 Printing Press Feeder Gauge TurnerCanada — Montreal 180530 Shoe Cutting Heel Stiffeners BoivinCanada — Montreal 195845 Heel Counter Apparatus SalomonCanada — Montreal 217247 Silk Cleaning Apparatus SwiftCanada — Montreal 232551 Printer’s Quoin ScottCanada — Quebec 48035 Photographic electrotype LeggoCanada — Quebec 199054 Tanning Leather GoodwinCanada — Ridgeway 247311 Cutter, Straw Climenhegg

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

Canada — Sherbrooke 166549 Type Setting Machine PattysonCanada — St. Catharines 282412 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder ThompsonCanada — St. Hyacinth 104560 Heel Finishing Machine CoteCanada — Thornton 121684 Pill Administering Device SullivanCanada — Toronto 178902 Wrench, Pipe BoothCanada — Toronto 236698 Knitting Machine, Circular BlacklockCanada — Toronto 238647 Ditching Machine CarterCanada — Valleyfield 225992 Refrigerator LoiselleCanada — Waterloo 131712 Lamp Boiler SimsCanada — Windsor 225449 Harvester & Thrasher WilkinsDenmark — Copenhagen 104590 Sewing Machine, Glove HenriksenDenmark — Copenhagen 125952 Typewriter HansenDenmark — Copenhagen 180225 Sewing Machine, Glove GullrandsenDenmark — Copenhagen 188515 Sewing Machine, Glove HenriksenDenmark — Copenhagen 215615 Sewing Machine, Glove Henriksenengland — Accrington 187597 yarn Sizing & Beaming Machine Bulloughengland — Ardwick 42048 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Lakinengland — Armley 402497 Sewing Machine Websterengland — Basingstoke 254739 Chain, Pitch Wallisengland — Baxenden 159983 Loom Stop Mechanism Bulloughengland — Baxenden 159984 Loom Stop Mechanism Bulloughengland — Baxenden 159985 Loom Stop Mechanism Bulloughengland — Baxenden 159986 Loom Stop Mechanism Bulloughengland — Bedford 113298 Boiler, Steam, Tubular Howardengland — Bedford 216016 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Blandengland — Bedford 221505 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Blandengland — Beith 211107 Carving Machine Pollockengland — Birkenhead 76390 Food Warmer Bevanengland — Birkenhead 155231 Desk, Seat & Table Francisengland — Birmingham 1528 Candlestick Churchengland — Birmingham 39160 Sewing Machine Folding Guide Morrisonengland — Birmingham 57451 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Clementsengland — Birmingham 72040 Lamp Hinksengland — Birmingham 75976 Clasp, Belt Readingengland — Birmingham 80558 Sewing Machine Hemmer Morrisonengland — Birmingham 200759 Printing Method, Autographic Pumphreyengland — Birmingham 203542 Lamp Wick Raiser Hinksengland — Birmingham 216931 Fastener, Glove Atkinsengland — Birmingham 242529 Firearm, Breech Loading Greenerengland — Birmingham 255704 Printing Press Truemanengland — Blackburn 134964 yarn Sizing Machine Abbottengland — Bolton 13970 Fabric, Woven Healeyengland — Bolton 179741 Spinning & Doubling Machine Taylorengland — Bolton 395462 Fabric, Figured Taylorengland — Bow 160235 Screw Making Mold Robertsengland — Bradford 43556 Loom Shuttle Filler Ingramengland — Bradford 87377 Spinning Machine Speightengland — Bradford 133065 Spinning Machine Stellengland — Bradford 137326 Combing Machine Smithengland — Bradford 191255 Fabric, Metallic Thread Posseltengland — Bradford 192352 Combing Machine, Wool Smithengland — Bradford 202857 Sewing Machine, Quilting Morrellengland — Bradford 203754 Spinning Bobbin, Mohair Mitchellengland — Bradford 222273 Chenille Cutting Machine Haversengland — Bradford 223748 Spinning Machine Mitchellengland — Brimscombe 107890 Carding Machine Weighting Attachment evansengland — Bury 41731 Cotton Treating Machine Wanklynengland — Bury 185952 Sewing Machine, Quilting Oramengland — Camberwell Grove 208956 Camera Cadettengland — Charing Cross 51906 Stereoscopic Apparatus Swanengland — Church 221576 Cloth Guiding Apparatus Kerrengland — Clapham 42989 Sewing Machine Binder Cochran

1 9 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

england — Cleck Heaton 117203 Sewing Machine Pittengland — Clerkenwell 155044 Watch Lever escapement Schoofengland — Coventry 189515 Loom, Gimp Stoneengland — Dalston 30602 Firearm, Revolving Adamsengland — Dalton 77498 Loom, Garment Leatherengland — Dewsbury 152404 Dyeing Apparatus, Indigo Oldroydengland — Dover Road 168161 Imitation Shoe Buttonhole Machine Kennyengland — Droylsden 484537 Fabric, Woven Marsdenengland — Dudbridge 18888 Spinning, Preparing Slivers for Apperlyengland — Dundee 206743 Sewing Machine Martin, Jr.england — Dunstable 320099 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Walkerengland — epsom 121192 Sieve Pageengland — eukestons 206404 Sawing Machine, Drag Ronsomeengland — Forfar 152654 Loom, Bag Laird, Jr.england — Gateshead-Upon-Tyne 4714 Rope Making Machine, Wire Newallengland — Greenhithe 126861 Photo-engraving, Negative Woodburyengland — Grove House 209106 Rope Making Machine Binnsengland — Guildford 689982 Photographic Shutter Morganengland — Hackney 204849 Mill Sherwinengland — Halifax 92856 Loom, Carpet Marsdenengland — Halifax 232021 Spinning Waste Prevention Device Garnettengland — Halifax 249289 Spinning & Doubling Machine Bastowengland — Halifax 354767 Fabric, Figured Woven Brownengland — Halifax 363900 Carpet, Color Marchettiengland — Harrow 160173 Musical Instrument String Farmerengland — Heckmondwire 409931 Chenille Fabric Crabtreeengland — Hereford 681087 Photographic Shutter & Diaphragm Watkinsengland — High Holborn 190399 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter Wilsonengland — Hornsey 59332 Clasp For Belting Whiteengland — Hoxton 194610 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Melhuishengland — Huddersfield 51333 Carding Machine Marsdenengland — Huddersfield 164796 Carding Machine Blamiresengland — Hunslet Carr 192479 Hide Fleshing Machine Appleyardengland — Inverness Terrace 221350 Gold Amalgamator Pattersonengland — Isleworth 169024 Meter, Sea Current Mooreengland — Islington 139892 Tanning Apparatus Herveuxengland — Islington 207429 Type Dressing Machine Masonengland — Keighley 227582 Vise Rileyengland — Lacock Abbey 5171 Photograph Talbotengland — Lambeth 2668 engine, Marine Steam Maudslayengland — Lancaster 219963 Fabric Damping Apparatus Matherengland — Laurel Mount 98966 Combing & Preparing Wool Apparatus Holdenengland — Leeds 11199 Combing Machine, Cotton Nobleengland — Leeds 88936 Sewing Machine Winterengland — Leeds 116484 Brick Machine Pollockengland — Leeds 169881 Sewing Machine Wormaldengland — Leeds 188151 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Kritchengland — Leeds 199991 Sewing Machine Waxing Device Pearsonengland — Leeds 200927 Printing Machine, Rotary Newsumengland — Leeds 228256 Loom Temple Hardakerengland — Leeds 231809 Loom Temple, Self Acting Hardakerengland — Leeds 262116 Sewing Machine Ramsdenengland — Leicester 32784 Combing Machine, Wool Rawsonengland — Leicester 147372 Knitting Machine, Straight Coltmanengland — Leicester 197912 Winding Machine, yarn Warburtonengland — Liverpool 53243 Sewing Machine Binder Rogersengland — Liverpool 148617 Strap Trimming Device Lottengland — Liverpool 178661 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Norcombeengland — Liverpool 178662 Sewing Machine Needle Threader Norcombeengland — Liverpool 194658 Steering Apparatus, Marine Daviesengland — Liverpool 196451 engine, Steam Higginsonengland — Liversedge 146320 Dyeing Wool or Silk in Skeins Cooke

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

england — London 287 Depth Sounding Instrument ericssonengland — London 1897 Felt Cloth Machinery Williamsengland — London 6328 Telegraph, electric Bainengland — London 9591 Meter, Gas Crollengland — London 9694 Firearm, Revolving Adamsengland — London 20827 Fiber Treatment for Hemp Staufenengland — London 22315 Meter, Fluid Siemensengland — London 39085 Watch Watkinsengland — London 51279 Photographic Apparatus, Panoramic Johnsonengland — London 55029 Sewing Machine Hayesengland — London 62646 Printing Apparatus, Uneven Surface Leightonengland — London 64999 Firearm, Breech Loading Needhamengland — London 83430 Condenser Winansengland — London 92836 Photograph Manufacture Johnsonengland — London 92960 Cordage Machine Guestengland — London 97014 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Woodruffengland — London 109303 Burner, Paraffine Dotyengland — London 114130 Printing Press Goughengland — London 146721 Sewing Machine Taylorengland — London 148902 Sewing Machine Smithengland — London 158156 Telegraph, Automatic Wheatstoneengland — London 158157 Telegraph, Automatic Wheatstoneengland — London 158158 Telegraph Paper Perforator Wheatstoneengland — London 163799 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism Nortonengland — London 172444 Heel & Sole Trimmer Jacksonengland — London 181107 Cloth Cutting Machine Sansonengland — London 181941 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Jacksonengland — London 182099 Photographic Testing Plate Briceengland — London 202418 Firearm Lock Mechanism De Mouncieengland — London 211877 Copier, Writing De Zuccatoengland — London 219665 Stencil Frame, Automatic De Zuccatoengland — London 228410 Printer’s Quoin Squintaniengland — London 229765 Burners, Multiple Gas Silberengland — London 286161 Typewriter Wortleyengland — London 299118 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Dowlingengland — London 350364 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Helwigengland — London 446304 Lens, Signal or Lamp Thorneengland — London 521064 Photographic Lens & Method Weydeengland — London 920828 Cellulose Process Crossengland — Loughborough 64900 Knitting Machine, Straight Pagetengland — Luton 228711 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Wisemanengland — Luton 353720 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Walkerengland — Macclesfield 210736 Loom, Leno Aldredengland — Manchester 2377 Loom Temple Craigengland — Manchester 6572 Spindle & Flyer MacLardyengland — Manchester 28332 engraving Machine for Rollers Shieldsengland — Manchester 38358 embroidering Machine Heavenengland — Manchester 41333 Spinning Machine Roller Weildengland — Manchester 44052 Cotton Spooling Machine ermenengland — Manchester 44186 Loom Harness Weaving Machine Harrisengland — Manchester 50211 Carding Machine Leighengland — Manchester 51907 Winding Machine, Thread Weildengland — Manchester 52803 Photomechanical Printing Woodburyengland — Manchester 55218 Injector, Feed-Water Robinsonengland — Manchester 59738 Magneto electric Machine Wildeengland — Manchester 81443 Loom, Pile Carpet Weildengland — Manchester 92523 Loom Gaddengland — Manchester 111674 Carding Machine Feeder Pettittengland — Manchester 115938 Loom Daviesengland — Manchester 124989 Winding Machine Stop Motion Unsworthengland — Manchester 127839 Desk, School Blackburnengland — Manchester 143801 Paper Machine Dandy Roller Whitehead

1 9 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

england — Manchester 149085 Wool Treating Machine Wilkinsonengland — Manchester 185811 Sewing Machine, embroidering Woodengland — Manchester 197374 Braiding Machine Jamesengland — Manchester 205246 Bobbin Crowleyengland — Manchester 215995 Doubling & Winding Machine Unsworthengland — Manchester 249111 Dental engine Shawengland — Manchester 251118 Cord, Rope & Band Making Machine Jamesengland — Manchester 578592 Card Clothing Ashworthengland — Middlesex 133701 Photomechanical Printing edwardsengland — Miles Plattin 190107 Cotton Opener & Cleaner Whiteheadengland — Montserrat Mills 150073 Combing Machine Mirfieldengland — Newcastle 171622 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Keatsengland — Newcastle 221543 Mixer, Crusher & Dryer Flemingengland — Newcastle-Under-Lyne 260990 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Keatsengland — Newcastle-Upon-Tyne 61368 Photographic Print Swanengland — Newport Market 18291 Shoe Uppers Without Seams Middletonengland — North Bank 2837 Meter, Gas Hemmingengland — North Shields 220174 engine, Gas Robsonengland — Norwich 224174 † Desk, School Glendenningengland — Oakenshaw 143743 Band, endless Binnsengland — Oakenshaw 145386 Band Making Machine, endless Binnsengland — Oakenshaw 178987 Rope Making Machine Binnsengland — Oldham 36727 Wool Cleaning Machine Plattengland — Oldham 111004 Burring Machine, Wool Richardsonengland — Oldham 114274 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Doddengland — Oldham 155749 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Plattengland — Oldham 226332 Combing Machine Littleengland — Oldham 357226 Spinning Cap Step Pickfordengland — Over Darwen 110795 Warping Machine Singletonengland — Oxford 161226 Musical Instrument String Hamiltonengland — Paisley 74832 Thread Polishing Machine Kerrengland — Pendleton 183619 Warping Machine Ashworthengland — Preston 74585 Spinning Mule Paleyengland — Preston 113445 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Parkinsonengland — Preston 118408 Cord & Band Making Machine Unsworthengland — Preston 169315 Doubling Machine Unsworthengland — Rathbone Place 211438 Dental Impression Cup Toomeyengland — Reading 104223 Firearm Lock Mechanism Soperengland — Reading 199584 Lathe, Wood Turning Silverengland — Redditch 204294 Sewing Machine Needle Bar Cookengland — Rochdale 4277 Roving, Laying In Cans Tathamengland — Rochdale 89420 Washing Machine, Wool McNaughtengland — Salford 34753 Roving Frame Throstle Higginsengland — Salford 97434 Fabric, Method of Weaving Owensengland — Salford 104329 Warping Machine Matherengland — Salford 198787 Fabric Guiding Machine Birchengland — Salford 477205 Printing & embossing Fabric Machine Farmerengland — Sheffield 110050 Loom, Hair Cloth Laycockengland — Sheffield 132014 Loom, Hair Cloth Laycockengland — Sheffield 169478 Desk, School Redmayneengland — Southwark 156351 Gas Purifying Apparatus Hulettengland — Stamford Rivers 8991 engraving Machine Taylorengland — Stockport 45108 Spindle, Lubricating Marshallengland — Stockton-On-Tees 99231 Hoist Pickeringengland — Stockton-On-Tees 119527 Chain Hoist Mooreengland — Strand 85350 Firearm, Revolving Adamsengland — Street 50995 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread Keatsengland — Stroud 45953 Winding Apparatus, Thread Crutchettengland — Surrey County 216902 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Simmonsengland — Todmorden 427719 Bobbin, Flanged Wilsonengland — Tudhoe 42626 Coal Cutting Machinery Harrisonengland — Twickenham 409728 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Bennet

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

england — Vauxhall 213236 Filtering Apparatus, Fluid Needhamengland — Walmersley 100794 Loom Tappet Chain Nuthallengland — Westminster 119591 Locomotive Steam Connection Fairlieengland — Westminster 217588 Telegraph, Autographic Cowperengland — Westminster 218326 Furnace Siemensengland — Westminster 227040 Telegraph, Duplex Muirheadengland — Wolverhampton 89820 Belt Joint Walkerengland — Wood Green 193517 Sole Channeling Machine Keatsengland — Wood Green 198120 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Keatsengland — Woolwich 213018 Surveying Instrument Watkinsengland — Worcester 491693 Fabric, Pile Webbengland — york 346673 Fabric Manufacture, Woven MitchellFrance — Angers 222687 Measurer, Pencil & Line FrescoFrance — Bordeaux 73487 Cable, electric ArmanFrance — Bordeaux 173410 † Pendulum LonginFrance — Condette 92830 Spindle Stopping Device HuretFrance — Lyon 950435 Proteo-Cellulosic Process ChavassieuFrance — Lyons 102039 Loom RamelFrance — Lyons 164751 embroidering Machine MichaletFrance — Lyons 287592 Sewing Machine ThimonnierFrance — Marseilles 178210 Photochromic Print VidalFrance — Mulhouse 34494 yarn Dressing Machine HielmannFrance — Nantes 40736 Sewing Machine Shuttle CoignardFrance — Paris 5049 Type Making Machine, Cold PetytFrance — Paris 17471 Leather Splitting Process LippmannFrance — Paris 27979 Injector, Steam GiffardFrance — Paris 32756 Twisting Machine, Silk De ManiquetFrance — Paris 33230 Photographic Apparatus AnthoniFrance — Paris 33485 engravings, Reducing Copies of LairFrance — Paris 35685 Firearm, Repeating JarreFrance — Paris 39066 Watch RedierFrance — Paris 43270 Camera De LafargeFrance — Paris 43822 Photo-Sculpture WillemeFrance — Paris 43888 Loom, Fish Net BaudouinFrance — Paris 46057 Cordage Machine MathieuFrance — Paris 46433 Loom, Pile Fabric Joyot, Jr.France — Paris 49488 Photographic Process WothlyFrance — Paris 54271 Thread Preparation, Printing VigoureuxFrance — Paris 54828 Chair Seat & Back CarreFrance — Paris 55441 Battery, Galvanic LeclancheFrance — Paris 56683 Watch LehmannFrance — Paris 64800 Spinning Machine Spindle Ryo-CatteauFrance — Paris 71205 Photographic Apparatus NicourFrance — Paris 81702 Vegetable Fiber StaufenFrance — Paris 83909 Sewing Machine, embroidering BonnazFrance — Paris 83910 Sewing Machine, embroidering BonnazFrance — Paris 85492 Shoe Manufacturing Apparatus TouzetFrance — Paris 87950 Printing Press, Lithographic MarinoniFrance — Paris 98064 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread HurtuFrance — Paris 99458 Hat Shaping Machine MarlotFrance — Paris 101151 Lasting Machine MoyonFrance — Paris 108233 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp BazinFrance — Paris 112957 Connectors, Railroad electrical Prud’hommeFrance — Paris 115154 Light Apparatus, electric BerliozFrance — Paris 120057 Magneto electric Machine GrammeFrance — Paris 125556 Seat, Folding everickxFrance — Paris 137927 Pistol, Breech Loading JarreFrance — Paris 142005 Level, Pendulum DelsarteFrance — Paris 154717 Clock RobertFrance — Paris 161638 Warping Machine RichardFrance — Paris 165941 Knitting Machine, Lace MalhereFrance — Paris 168012 Dental Forceps Gaillard

1 9 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

France — Paris 179866 Billiard Register RivoireFrance — Paris 180155 Surgical Instrument & Burner PaquelinFrance — Paris 185673 Photograph Surface Preparation DespaquisFrance — Paris 190864 Carbon, electric Light JablochkoffFrance — Paris 191177 Light, electric ReynierFrance — Paris 197759 Motor BozerianFrance — Paris 205194 Ice Locomotive LaineFrance — Paris 210116 Printing Machine, Plate GuyFrance — Paris 216197 Capsule Filling Apparatus LimonsinFrance — Paris 218388 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid LegatFrance — Paris 219225 Sewing Machine, embroidering CornelyFrance — Paris 219772 Gem Fastening Method SchwehrFrance — Paris 220078 Lantern, Magic LefevreFrance — Paris 220401 Clock Winding Mechanism, Invisible MaxantFrance — Paris 227494 Cloth Cutting Machine CrotteFrance — Paris 253915 Sewing Machine, embroidering DeschampsFrance — Paris 258761 Sewing Machine HurtuFrance — Paris 315037 Sewing Machine HurtuFrance — Paris 384863 Dental Tool MorrisFrance — Paris 699019 Lace Representing Moziac Work SaunierFrance — Paris 824446 Pipe Manufacture SechiariFrance — Passy 85719 Ice Machine TellierFrance — Pont-Audemer 93603 Printer’s Quoin DorrityFrance — Reims 94640 Spindle & Flyer PierrardFrance — Reims 132637 Crimping Machine CrevissierFrance — Sabres 187645 Lamp Burner LabartheFrance — St. etienne 189195 Silk Dressing Machine CorronGermany — Aue 16685 Gig Mill For Napping Cloth GessnerGermany — Aue 78660 Fulling Mill GessnerGermany — Aue 206718 Pressing Machine, Cloth GessnerGermany — Baden 243444 Sewing Machine GritznerGermany — Berlin 11835 Firearm, Breech Loading PalmieGermany — Berlin 58361 Lamp StrobwasserGermany — Berlin 90528 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole GutmannGermany — Berlin 99481 Sewing Machine, Glove RudolphGermany — Berlin 104630 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole NaschGermany — Berlin 117101 Sewing Machine, Glove NeckerGermany — Berlin 144974 Sewing Machine Needle Threader GasparyGermany — Berlin 149797 Magneto electric Apparatus SiemensGermany — Berlin 160177 Printing Surface, Plate FriedlaenderGermany — Berlin 183450 Lamp, Petroleum DetteGermany — Berlin 190979 Light, Floating Signal PintschGermany — Berlin 200922 Album, easel Koch, Jr.Germany — Berlin 206848 Sewing Machine, Glove WollenbergGermany — Berlin 211793 Lamp SarreGermany — Berlin 231375 Denture Making Apparatus TelschowGermany — Berlin 236471 Ice Making Machine WindhausenGermany — Berlin 353970 † Sewing Machine, Pocket RosenthalGermany — Berlin 449927 Sewing Machine Overedge Guide RudolphGermany — Berlin 539699 †† Dye, Blue MoellerGermany — Berlin 670396 Leather Decorating Process CollinGermany — Bitterfield 207448 Flour Bolting Machine SchoenlebenGermany — Bremen 8843 Whaling Apparatus, electric SonnenburgGermany — Bremen 137689 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole KallmeyerGermany — Bruchsal 76323 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole GritznerGermany — Carlsruhe 217112 Sewing Machine JunkerGermany — Chemnitz 123895 yarn Drying Machine HartmannGermany — Chemnitz 206068 Loom, Wire Cloth AsbachGermany — Chemnitz 611104 Fabric, Double Plush ClaviezGermany — Cologne 67659 engine, Gas LangenGermany — Cologne 224797 Loom Heddle SchoppGermany — Crefeld 683340 Fabric, Figured Double Pile Schwartz

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

Germany — Crimmitzschau 194269 Spinning Mule SchonGermany — Dantzig 168038 Lamp, Diving MarschalkGermany — Darmstadt 202433 Distance & Velocity Recorder GobelGermany — Deutz 145123 engine, Caloric OttoGermany — Deutz 178023 engine, Gas OttoGermany — Deutz 194047 engine, Gas OttoGermany — Deutz 196473 Motor, Gas OttoGermany — Deutz-on-Rhine 222467 engine, Gas DaimlerGermany — Dresden 52653 Railroad Axle Load Determiner ehrhardtGermany — Dresden 183602 Surgical Clamp StrubellGermany — Dresden 764375 Photographic Shutter RichterGermany — Dulken 451743 Fabric, Double Faced Plush TonnarGermany — elberfeld 518458 Dye, Blue KrekelerGermany — erfurt 749297 Horn-Like Material from Raw Skins JetterGermany — Frankfort-on-the-Main 226360 Flour Bolting & Dressing Machine SeckGermany — Frankfort-on-the-Main 585452 Photographic Printing Paper SchroterGermany — Fulda 51668 † embroidery, Imitation MullerGermany — Geestemunde 164820 Dental Forceps engelGermany — Glanchau 44271 Loom, Jacquard WolfGermany — Glashutte 57266 Watch, Repeating LangeGermany — Gnadenfrei 585385 Carpet or Smyrna Rug HornigGermany — Grossenhain 61376 Cloth Napping Machine ZschilleGermany — Hamburg 127675 Sewing Machine BraundbeckGermany — Hamburg 151272 Sewing Machine BuhrGermany — Hamburg 159423 Pegging Machine, Shoe KuhlmannGermany — Hamburg 162697 Sewing Machine SchmidtGermany — Hamburg 198853 Dental Articulator OehleckerGermany — Hamburg 245359 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment DraegerGermany — Hamburg 528264 Vulcanized Rubber Manufacture TraunGermany — Hanover 129529 Knitting Machine ChristoffersGermany — Hanover 213539 engine, Gas WittigGermany — Hanover 225778 engine, Gas WittigGermany — Harburg 226572 Vulcanite Rubber TraunGermany — Hohenlimburg 687636 Felt, Metal KochGermany — Homberg-on-the-Rhine 213421 Ore Separating Machinery HochstrateGermany — Kalk 179782 engine, Gas GillesGermany — Koenigsberg 201894 Potato Digger SchwarzGermany — Ludwigshafen 509138 Fabric, Pile RaabGermany — Minden 197575 Sewing Machine, Book TheineGermany — Muelheim-on-the-Rhine 168623 engine, Air & Gas DaimlerGermany — Mulhouse 617772 Fabric, Colored Design RettigGermany — Munich 97336 Photomechanical Printing AlbertGermany — Munich 180957 Photographic Lens SteinheilGermany — Munich 208114 Photomechanical Printing ObernetterGermany — Munich 241061 Photograph Coloring Method PixisGermany — Oberndorf 213221 Firearm, Revolving MauserGermany — Oldenburg 40151 Firearm, Breech Loading WichmannGermany — Pforzheim 235524 Cutting & Polishing Machine, Glassware GriessmayerGermany — Pforzheim 466883 Bracelet BachemGermany — Reutlingen 197514 Cork Cutting Machine HammerGermany — Schleswig 207088 Lantern ViereckGermany — Schwerin 224212 Rattan Working Machine MoritzGermany — Solingen 52504 Pistol & Sword, Combined RauhGermany — Steglitz 738402 Photographic Shutter BrauburgerGermany — Stuttgart 209286 Disintegrating Hops Stalks NordlingerGermany — Wiesbaden 216193 Printing Machine, Lithographic KrayerGermany — Zschopau 176591 Governor, Indirect-Acting BodemerIreland — Belfast 141725 Beetling Machine for Woven Fabric PattersonIreland — Belfast 219246 Calculator FullerIreland — Belfast 238556 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BensonIreland — Dublin 163180 Paper Calendaring Machine GillIreland — Fermanagh 89255 Wood Disintegrating Machine Stutt

1 9 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

Ireland — Lisburn 69159 Thread Finishing Machine BarbourItaly — Genoa 47252 Firearm, Revolving GuerrieroItaly — Milan 216250 Dental Plate Apparatus WinderlingItaly — Naples 199605 Flour Crushing Machine WegmannItaly — Naples 212774 Mill, Wheat & Bran WegmannItaly — Turin 12050 Loom, electrical BonelliMexico — Tepic 86695 Sewing Machine, Leather RussellNorway — Kongsberg 492212 Firearm Magazine KragRomania — Galatz 678262 Photograph, Producing Relief LembacherRomania — Jassy 473675 Watch Winding Mechanism SilberbergRomania — Jassy 501108 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting SilberbergRussia — Moscow 95798 Sugar Drying Apparatus HerbstRussia — Riga 156647 Clock Regulator MuchinSardinia — Bogota 86046 Heater, Friction VeraScotland — Ayr 419516 Carpet GrayScotland — Darvel 483078 Fabric, Figured Woven MortonScotland — edinburgh 143847 Clock, electric RitchieScotland — edinburgh 148530 Printing Press WaddieScotland — edinburgh 199490 Fence Wire Retainer BainScotland — edinburgh 224166 Type Composing Apparatus FraserScotland — edinburgh 224167 Type Distributing Apparatus FraserScotland — edinburgh 495379 Micrometer Gauge SmithScotland — Glasgow 11696 † engine, Hot Air NapierScotland — Glasgow 179488 Winding Machine, Cop ReidScotland — Glasgow 183070 Sewing Machine Shuttle ReidScotland — Glasgow 197842 Governor, Gas FoulisScotland — Glasgow 210067 Sounding Apparatus, Deep Sea ThomsonScotland — Glasgow 212888 Winding Machine, yarn BoydScotland — Glasgow 217769 Winding Machine, yarn BoydScotland — Glasgow 221772 Winding Machine, yarn BoydScotland — Glasgow 663578 Photographic Plate Holder MacKenzieScotland — Glasgow College 92228 Galvanometer, Reflecting ThomsonScotland — Glasgow College 232781 Compass, Marine ThompsonScotland — Selkirk 245856 Twisting Machine MurraySpain — Barcelona 101006 Loom, Irregular Fabric GoullioudSpain — Madrid 45801 Firearm, Breech Loading SaezSweden — Stockholm 143093 Organ Reed Tongue ProcopeSweden — Stockholm 157239 Calculating Rule StapffSwitzerland — Berne 192531 Sugar Manufacture SchmalzSwitzerland — Carlsbad 211292 Grinding Roller, Grain BraunSwitzerland — Chaux-de-Fonds 44493 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting JacotSwitzerland — Cortebert 220233 Watch, Stem Winding GontardSwitzerland — Cuarnens 494669 Undergarment, Felted Woolen Net ClementSwitzerland — Lausanne 219874 evaporating Apparatus PiccardSwitzerland — Locle 61207 Watch, Stem Setting JurgensenSwitzerland — Locle 93735 Watch, Stem Winding NardinSwitzerland — Locle 161239 Watch, Stem Setting JurgensenSwitzerland — Madretsch 329611 Watch, Stem Winding AebySwitzerland — Marthalen 95186 embroidering Machine BergerSwitzerland — Neufchatel 127452 Watch, Stem Winding BorelSwitzerland — Neuhausen 109277 Firearm, Breech Loading VetterlinSwitzerland — St. Gall 4369 Daguerreotype Coloring IsenringSwitzerland — St. Imier 307027 Watch, Stem Winding DrozSwitzerland — Ulster 223865 Spinning Machine SchockSwitzerland — Waldenburg 289728 Watch ThommenSwitzerland — Winterthur 178201 Valve, Cut Off SulzerSwitzerland — Winterthur 203195 embroidering Machine GrobliSwitzerland — Wulflingen 203142 embroidering Machine GrobliSwitzerland — Wulflingen 203143 embroidering Machine GrobliSwitzerland — Zurich 333819 Spinning Frame, Ring BourcartSwitzerland — Zurich 335208 Spinning Machine BourcartUnited States AL Barton 172681 Cotton Cleaning Machine Wright

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 1 9 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States AL Bladon Springs 125150 Lamp, Hunting StaplesUnited States AL Courtland 74776 Cotton Gin ThornUnited States AL Dayton 62834 Planter, Corn & Cotton Seed GarrettUnited States AL Demopolis 3912 Cotton Cleaning Machine McCarthyUnited States AL elba 129340 Leg, Artificial HawkinsUnited States AL Henderson 219348 Water Wheel DavisUnited States AL Honey Cut 18393 Planter, Seed HallUnited States AL Midway 19874 Planter, Cotton Seed RossUnited States AL Mobile 4999 Cotton Cleaning Machine LivingstonUnited States AL Mobile 25255 Sewing Machine Cord Guide GolayUnited States AL Montgomery 217237 Planter, Seed PiersonUnited States AL Munford 177214 Peg Float DavisUnited States AL Nixburg 215073 Rope Measuring Machine SimmsUnited States AL Orrville 16550 Planter, Cotton Seed OrrUnited States AL Prattville 220880 Cotton Gin SmithUnited States AL Selma 89580 Lamp, Automatic Regulator for HudsonUnited States AL Spring Hill 23164 Planter, Cotton Seed GarrettUnited States AR Augusta 232260 Press, Baling GrizzelUnited States AR Beebe Station 226703 Cotton Scraper & Chopper BowmanUnited States AR Helena 68262 Planter, Cotton Seed TobiasUnited States AR Hempstead County 18454 Cotton Cleaning Machine JohnsonUnited States AR Lewisville 206960 Lamp & Stove MooreUnited States AR Little Rock 108759 Printer’s Chase ClementsUnited States AR Little Rock 208119 Press, Baling PhillipsUnited States AR Lonoke County 204813 Thresher GloverUnited States AR Mabelvale 201510 Plow eberleUnited States AR Monticello 201562 Rake & Stalk Puller SmithUnited States AR Monticello 270535 Planter & Fertilizer WrightUnited States AR Van Buren 229694 Photographic Process GrafUnited States CA Albion 204192 Saw Mill Head Block BrettUnited States CA Berkeley 419726 Chemical, Industrial SommerUnited States CA Bishop Creek 199215 Plow MahoneyUnited States CA Chico 144903 Shoe Shank Laster HannaUnited States CA Dayton Township 210525 Harrow HansleyUnited States CA Downey 216684 Cutter, Stalk KraftUnited States CA Folsom 92520 Can Opener DavisUnited States CA Grass Valley 143098 Sewing Machine Needle Threader SchofieldUnited States CA Halfmoon Bay 265328 Plow, Hillside KnappUnited States CA Los Angeles 187003 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoethalsUnited States CA Lower Lake 289127 Cultivator NicholsUnited States CA Monterey 187006 Sewing Machine HallUnited States CA Napa 166536 Plow, Gang ManuelUnited States CA Napa City 209067 Plow MyersUnited States CA Nevada City 54885 † Trap, Animal FradenburgUnited States CA Oakdale 220751 Windmill CottleUnited States CA Oakland 43680 Guns, Muzzle Cap for GibbonsUnited States CA Oakland 144441 Stool, Office CartwrightUnited States CA Oakland 236138 Dredging Bucket BallUnited States CA Oakland 296744 Sewing Machine, Carpet GriselUnited States CA Oakland 296774 Sewing Machine, Carpet GriselUnited States CA Placerville 44511 Lamp, Coach BrownUnited States CA Point Arena 140146 Adding Machine LinderoosUnited States CA Pomona 326314 Shears, Pruning McKayUnited States CA Red Bluff 165446 Clamp, Floor HickmanUnited States CA Red Bluff 226321 Cultivator JohnstonUnited States CA Rohnerville 183877 Desk, School WolvertonUnited States CA Sacramento 30615 Sewing Machine Loop Catch CollinsUnited States CA Sacramento 31602 Sewing Machine Hemmer HowellUnited States CA Sacramento 80924 Buckle, Belt CummingsUnited States CA Sacramento 115136 Printer’s extension Side-Stick UhlhornUnited States CA Sacramento 223881 Plow, Gang BurkeUnited States CA San Buenaventura 208084 Weeder Grant

2 0 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CA San Francisco 38703 Teeth, Artificial Base for SteinbergUnited States CA San Francisco 39599 Leg, Artificial UrenUnited States CA San Francisco 46396 Camera Stand ScoulerUnited States CA San Francisco 56641 Sewing Machine TuckerUnited States CA San Francisco 58296 Candlestick RixUnited States CA San Francisco 61469 Photograph Mount RowellUnited States CA San Francisco 72934 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser StoddardUnited States CA San Francisco 73160 Blanket, Sluice BlockUnited States CA San Francisco 78669 Teeth, Artificial Plate for HutchisonUnited States CA San Francisco 81620 Shoe Manufacturing Machine GalliUnited States CA San Francisco 83742 Sewing Machine Binder StoddardUnited States CA San Francisco 94924 Sewing Machine Needle SupleeUnited States CA San Francisco 97342 Anchor BarlowUnited States CA San Francisco 97544 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser MooneyUnited States CA San Francisco 99158 Sewing Machine Needle Arm CarpenterUnited States CA San Francisco 104241 Photograph Coloring WinterUnited States CA San Francisco 104517 Chair, Child’s WehserUnited States CA San Francisco 105852 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser SaffordUnited States CA San Francisco 109472 Photograph Display Device WaltonUnited States CA San Francisco 110480 Sewing Machine Needle & Arm LoydUnited States CA San Francisco 110669 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole MoreauUnited States CA San Francisco 111111 Type Casting Machine DunnUnited States CA San Francisco 111488 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic StevensUnited States CA San Francisco 112016 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism CarpenterUnited States CA San Francisco 121810 Desk, Reading PerkinsUnited States CA San Francisco 129128 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GraffUnited States CA San Francisco 130385 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic McClureUnited States CA San Francisco 131779 Condenser, Steam PittsUnited States CA San Francisco 134558 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole MoreauUnited States CA San Francisco 135419 Peg Rasp FoardUnited States CA San Francisco 135894 Printer’s Lead Rack DearingUnited States CA San Francisco 138542 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears SwingleUnited States CA San Francisco 141066 Candle Guard MorganUnited States CA San Francisco 141095 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker TilestonUnited States CA San Francisco 146942 Shears NunanUnited States CA San Francisco 149712 Lamp, Reflecting BoeschUnited States CA San Francisco 153370 † Gear Cutting Machine PeerUnited States CA San Francisco 156171 Sewing Machine MoreauUnited States CA San Francisco 156252 Lounge, Bed HoeyUnited States CA San Francisco 157322 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment GrahamUnited States CA San Francisco 157981 Pin, Safety AndrewsUnited States CA San Francisco 159812 Sewing Machine, Sack GarlandUnited States CA San Francisco 168637 Sewing Machine HallUnited States CA San Francisco 169163 Sewing Machine, Sack GarlandUnited States CA San Francisco 170794 Photographic eye Rest WilliamsUnited States CA San Francisco 171062 Photograph Printing Process SwaseyUnited States CA San Francisco 172340 Printing Block, Color PerkinsUnited States CA San Francisco 172675 Clasp & Button, Suspender VandrakeUnited States CA San Francisco 178431 Sewing Machine Shuttle GraffUnited States CA San Francisco 181583 Telegraph, Dial LudwigUnited States CA San Francisco 182249 Sewing Machine, Sack WebsterUnited States CA San Francisco 182392 Watch, Stem Winding TrollerUnited States CA San Francisco 182853 Chain, Watch RohrbachUnited States CA San Francisco 185228 Sewing Machine, Mattress HarrisUnited States CA San Francisco 190828 Blower CochraneUnited States CA San Francisco 191464 Telegraph, Copying PickeringUnited States CA San Francisco 193346 Press, Copying PowlettUnited States CA San Francisco 194902 Printing Press, Rotary HainqueUnited States CA San Francisco 198207 Jewelry, Manufacture of Cabinet MillerUnited States CA San Francisco 198230 Braiding Machine WhelanUnited States CA San Francisco 199882 Cutter, Hay WeichhartUnited States CA San Francisco 204864 Sewing Machine, Broom Varicas

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 0 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CA San Francisco 208948 Horse Power BakerUnited States CA San Francisco 212066 Drill, Ratchet SteberUnited States CA San Francisco 212864 Photographing Motion MuybridgeUnited States CA San Francisco 212865 Photographing Motion MuybridgeUnited States CA San Francisco 214506 Loom HuntUnited States CA San Francisco 216670 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole GraffUnited States CA San Francisco 220180 Dredging Machine ShawUnited States CA San Francisco 220366 Harvester & Thrasher, Steam FoyeUnited States CA San Francisco 220780 Photographic embossing Press WestonUnited States CA San Francisco 221220 Valve, Steam engine DowUnited States CA San Francisco 222298 Sewing Machine MooneyUnited States CA San Francisco 222418 Pump, Mine Operating MooreUnited States CA San Francisco 224677 Bridge, Truss GorrillUnited States CA San Francisco 225671 Cutter, Straw WeichhartUnited States CA San Francisco 235085 Sewing Machine, Carpet HesseUnited States CA San Francisco 236569 Dynamo electric Current FieldUnited States CA San Francisco 244470 Sewing Machine MooneyUnited States CA San Francisco 361360 Fabric, Woven HuntUnited States CA San Francisco 478875 Rope Driving Apparatus MacDonaldUnited States CA San Francisco 619149 Water Wheel DobleUnited States CA San Jose 162193 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder RhodesUnited States CA San Jose 165810 Boiler, Portable Steam engine enrightUnited States CA San Jose 204998 Plow, Vineyard RossUnited States CA San Leandro 170262 Plow, Gang HillUnited States CA San Leandro 204757 Press, Hay PriceUnited States CA Santa Maria 219467 Plow, Gang HartUnited States CA Stockton 59879 Sewing Machine Binder VincentUnited States CA Stockton 63647 Cultivator Teeth MattesonUnited States CA Stockton 86474 Sewing Machine Guide Van VlearUnited States CA Stockton 134497 Sewing Machine Guide VincentUnited States CA Stockton 161458 Sewing Machine Quilter Gauge VincentUnited States CA Stockton 161459 Sewing Machine Guide VincentUnited States CA Stockton 210644 Railroad Car Truck TaitUnited States CA Ukiah 181362 Candlestick, Mining QuinlivenUnited States CA Vallejo 74782 Fire Lighter WhitneyUnited States CO Arapahoe 243802 Mining Amalgamator ScottUnited States CO Denver 162224 Rifle, Breech Loading FreundUnited States CO Denver 185976 Button Lock & Fastener ShurUnited States CO Denver 252569 Ore Washer WoodUnited States CO Denver 404555 Sewing Machine Shuttle ParkerUnited States CO Jefferson County 209374 Plow, Sulky ArnettUnited States CO Leadville 225129 Railroad Car Coupling HenleyUnited States CT Ansonia 99026 Camera StoddardUnited States CT Ansonia 134075 Loom Shuttle LambertUnited States CT Ansonia 142430 Sewing Machine Needle Threader BeardsleyUnited States CT Ansonia 148192 Sewing Machine Needle Threader DoolittleUnited States CT Ansonia 198436 Light, electric WallaceUnited States CT Ansonia 231506 Camera StoddardUnited States CT Baltic 200321 Flyer for Speeder & Fly Frame MacomberUnited States CT Baltic 209489 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing MacomberUnited States CT Berlin 19876 Sewing Machine SavageUnited States CT Berlin 44063 Sewing Machine AtwaterUnited States CT Birmingham 28785 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States CT Birmingham 78057 Sewing Machine Shuttle ChurchUnited States CT Birmingham 200654 Paper Bag Machine GloverUnited States CT Birmingham 221093 Sewing Machine, embroidering OtisUnited States CT Bozrahville 92218 yarn evener SmithUnited States CT Branford 134530 Music Rack elyUnited States CT Bridgeport 12522 Ordnance, Muzzle Loading WolterUnited States CT Bridgeport 15008 Hat Felting Machine GrayUnited States CT Bridgeport 19015 †† Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 19072 Sewing Machine Clark

2 0 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Bridgeport 19129 †† Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 19409 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 19732 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 20481 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 21322 †† Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 23823 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States CT Bridgeport 32037 Sewing Machine Binder AlvordUnited States CT Bridgeport 37505 Sewing Machine Hemmer HenryUnited States CT Bridgeport 46303 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States CT Bridgeport 48177 Chair HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 49036 Sewing Machine Binder MarshUnited States CT Bridgeport 52825 Carpet CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 52934 Firearm Magazine SmithUnited States CT Bridgeport 53743 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States CT Bridgeport 54870 Fabric, Pile Manufacture CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 55864 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 55865 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 55866 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 61520 Cloth Finishing Process CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 61549 Imitation of Open Carving in Wood MayUnited States CT Bridgeport 67653 Sewing Machine Tucking Gauge HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 68208 Watch Key KingmanUnited States CT Bridgeport 73512 Carpet Manufacture CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 80866 Knitting Machine, Circular LarkinUnited States CT Bridgeport 87338 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 90954 Sewing Machine Needle Holder NealeUnited States CT Bridgeport 93202 Sewing Machine Binder HotchkissUnited States CT Bridgeport 93266 Sewing Machine embroiderer youngUnited States CT Bridgeport 95775 Carpet CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 95776 Carpet, Felted Fabric CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 98500 Knitting Machine HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 101878 Knitting Machine HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 102226 Sewing Machine CooneyUnited States CT Bridgeport 106466 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp ChapinUnited States CT Bridgeport 106468 Printing Block, Carpet CrossleyUnited States CT Bridgeport 106968 Sewing Machine Hemmer SnyderUnited States CT Bridgeport 112115 Drill Bit, Twist BoydenUnited States CT Bridgeport 114294 Sewing Machine HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 125956 Sewing Machine Shuttle HockensmithUnited States CT Bridgeport 128257 Douche, Nasal SnyderUnited States CT Bridgeport 137665 Sewing Machine Shuttle ellsUnited States CT Bridgeport 138134 Sewing Machine Shuttle CooneyUnited States CT Bridgeport 138790 Plumb Bob CowlesUnited States CT Bridgeport 140041 Sewing Machine Shuttle HockensmithUnited States CT Bridgeport 141894 Sewing Machine Shuttle SecorUnited States CT Bridgeport 148457 Sewing Machine Shuttle HockensmithUnited States CT Bridgeport 154013 Lamp, Carriage BoudrenUnited States CT Bridgeport 157649 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker StewardUnited States CT Bridgeport 175499 Carpet ReadUnited States CT Bridgeport 196198 Sewing Machine DimondUnited States CT Bridgeport 201414 Spindle Bobbin Socket HastingsUnited States CT Bridgeport 202211 Plaiting Machine WilsonUnited States CT Bridgeport 206239 Sewing Machine, embroidering HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 206667 Sewing Machine Guide DimondUnited States CT Bridgeport 207400 Sewing Machine DimondUnited States CT Bridgeport 207454 Sewing Machine StewardUnited States CT Bridgeport 207648 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter FlatherUnited States CT Bridgeport 212555 Hide Planing Device HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 214829 Sewing Machine Hemmer MarshUnited States CT Bridgeport 217921 Sewing Machine Needle Groover BeersUnited States CT Bridgeport 219172 Sewing Machine Folding Guide NettletonUnited States CT Bridgeport 221078 Lamp Lincoln

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 0 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Bridgeport 221633 Wrench, Pipe VintonUnited States CT Bridgeport 225381 Sewing Machine Stitch HouseUnited States CT Bridgeport 232446 Sewing Machine, Book BoyntonUnited States CT Bridgeport 232447 Sewing Machine, Book BoyntonUnited States CT Bridgeport 250446 Sewing Machine Shuttle LeavittUnited States CT Bridgeport 253772 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole SecorUnited States CT Bridgeport 285418 Sewing Machine Shuttle LeavittUnited States CT Bridgeport 299027 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole SjobergUnited States CT Bridgeport 328165 Sewing Machine WheelerUnited States CT Bridgeport 331020 Scale, Weighing BankwitzUnited States CT Bridgeport 347678 Sewing Machine Bobbin AbercrombieUnited States CT Bridgeport 360482 Carpet, Ingrain ReadUnited States CT Bridgeport 420847 Sewing Machine WheelerUnited States CT Bridgeport 520977 Sewing Machine AbercrombieUnited States CT Bridgeport 604233 Injector, Steam HuberUnited States CT Bridgeport 614398 Sewing Machine Folding Attachment LaubscherUnited States CT Bristol 1200 Clock Striker JeromeUnited States CT Bristol 3233 Clock KirkUnited States CT Bristol 4914 Clock BoardmanUnited States CT Bristol 5045 Clock KirkUnited States CT Bristol 6240 Lancet, Spring IvesUnited States CT Bristol 17049 Sewing Machine NettletonUnited States CT Bristol 18350 Sewing Machine NettletonUnited States CT Bristol 19612 Sewing Machine RaymondUnited States CT Bristol 21722 †† Sewing Machine HendrickUnited States CT Bristol 22226 Sewing Machine BishopUnited States CT Bristol 25059 Sewing Machine TapleyUnited States CT Bristol 51184 Clock, Marine HubbellUnited States CT Bristol 80875 Well Tubing PlattUnited States CT Bristol 134074 Loom Shuttle LaddUnited States CT Bristol 140889 Carpet Rag Looper Clayton, Jr.United States CT Bristol 179413 Lamp Blower JonesUnited States CT Bristol 225124 Lubricator, Steam engine HarrisonUnited States CT Bristol 232595 Mill, Grinding CaseUnited States CT Chatham 53671 Clasp, Spring Lever PikeUnited States CT Cheshire 128948 Button CapewellUnited States CT Cheshire 128949 Button CapewellUnited States CT Chester 18190 Paper Pulp Making from Ivory ClarkUnited States CT Collinsville 222984 Plow ChapmanUnited States CT Collinsville 223579 Plow ChapmanUnited States CT Collinsville 223580 Plow ChapmanUnited States CT Cornwall 2168 Lamp, Camphene GoldUnited States CT Cornwall 3073 Lamp Burner GoldUnited States CT Cromwell 28331 Firearm, Revolving SavageUnited States CT Danbury 60669 Sewing Machine BartramUnited States CT Danbury 66097 Hat Felting Machine LodgeUnited States CT Danbury 77076 Wrench MorseUnited States CT Danbury 83592 Sewing Machine BartramUnited States CT Danbury 104247 Sewing Machine BartramUnited States CT Danbury 125833 Sewing Machine Hemmer MorehouseUnited States CT Danbury 130557 Sewing Machine BartramUnited States CT Darien 178602 Lamp Burner CurzonUnited States CT Deep River 174000 Pianoforte Keys PrattUnited States CT Deep River 182705 Keyboard Pin Sticking Machine PrattUnited States CT Derby 2013 Pin Making Machine HoweUnited States CT Derby 49680 Lamp Burner, Kerosene HendryxUnited States CT Derby 92446 Sewing Machine Needle Setter HoadleyUnited States CT Derby 214624 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin ChurchUnited States CT Durham Centre 17717 Sewing Machine SageUnited States CT east Haddam 6942 Cordage Machine NicholsUnited States CT east Haddam 7496 Firearm Magazine PercivalUnited States CT east Haddam 203857 Net Making Machine Squire

2 0 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT east Hampton 8537 Gong StarrUnited States CT east Hartford 82258 Revolver, Single Action ThuerUnited States CT east Hartford 93803 Leather Cutting Machine BurnhamUnited States CT ellington 24378 Loom, Pile Fabric CrossleyUnited States CT enfield 153025 Jacquard Card Punching Machine UpsonUnited States CT enfield 176153 Sewing Machine, Jacquard Card UpsonUnited States CT Fair Haven 219139 Sawing Machine BarnesUnited States CT Fairfield 249 Fireplace, Open ShermanUnited States CT Fishersville 22910 ellipsograph WilliamsUnited States CT Franklin 21488 Warp Dressing Guide CoreyUnited States CT Glastenbury 24560 Tanning Apparatus HubbardUnited States CT Glastenbury 85512 Rag Cutting Machine CrosbyUnited States CT Greenville 35570 Photographic Press SibleyUnited States CT Grosvenor Dale 82684 Loom Temple BriggsUnited States CT Groton Bank 162063 Propeller, Screw HarringtonUnited States CT Guilford 42661 Spinning Wheel Head HotchkissUnited States CT Haddam 10769 †† Lantern & Foot Stove ArnoldUnited States CT Hamden 194479 Sewing Machine Needle SmithUnited States CT Hampton 3062 Loom Shuttle Motion CunninghamUnited States CT Hartford 1235 Flyer & Bobbin for Twisting ellsworthUnited States CT Hartford 6669 Revolver WessonUnited States CT Hartford 7613 Revolver, Single Action ColtUnited States CT Hartford 7629 Revolver, Single Action ColtUnited States CT Hartford 8902 Loom Shuttle, Hair Cloth DeweyUnited States CT Hartford 10398 Valve, Cut Off WrightUnited States CT Hartford 12649 Revolver WhiteUnited States CT Hartford 14905 Revolver ColtUnited States CT Hartford 15208 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off WrightUnited States CT Hartford 19961 Revolver, Double Action WhiteUnited States CT Hartford 20277 Paper Pulp Grinding & Sizing Machine eusticeUnited States CT Hartford 25946 Sewing Machine BudlongUnited States CT Hartford 29174 Thread Polishing Machine IvesUnited States CT Hartford 30089 Lamp or Torch Frame PitkinUnited States CT Hartford 30824 Thread Dressing Machine ConantUnited States CT Hartford 33000 Loom Temple LevalleyUnited States CT Hartford 37033 Sewing Machine CrosbyUnited States CT Hartford 42227 Carbine, Breech Loading RoweUnited States CT Hartford 49280 Silk Cleaning & Finishing Machine KohnUnited States CT Hartford 55564 Furnace, Hot Air WebsterUnited States CT Hartford 58257 Dental Plugger HookerUnited States CT Hartford 58434 Twisting & Stretching Machine, Silk KohnUnited States CT Hartford 61232 Sewing Machine Shuttle MoultonUnited States CT Hartford 64184 Sewing Machine Feed Wheel StannardUnited States CT Hartford 64968 Sewing Machine Guide GarvieUnited States CT Hartford 73269 Thread Polishing Machine TrappUnited States CT Hartford 73549 Cartridge Box SchneiderUnited States CT Hartford 82661 Thread Polishing TrappUnited States CT Hartford 85513 Rag Cutting Machine CrosbyUnited States CT Hartford 88603 Sewing Machine BillingsUnited States CT Hartford 109427 Sewing Machine LandfearUnited States CT Hartford 112125 Sewing Machine Shuttle ColstonUnited States CT Hartford 112589 Carbine, Breech Loading HammondUnited States CT Hartford 117461 Revolver, Single Action RichardsUnited States CT Hartford 120731 Sewing Machine Shuttle FairfieldUnited States CT Hartford 123599 Coffin WeidenmannUnited States CT Hartford 135671 Firearm Lock Mechanism SpencerUnited States CT Hartford 141081 Bevel SargentUnited States CT Hartford 151507 Sewing Machine, Book ParkhurstUnited States CT Hartford 152041 Sewing Machine Shuttle LoomisUnited States CT Hartford 155193 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread LandfearUnited States CT Hartford 158167 Sewing Machine Needle Bar FairfieldUnited States CT Hartford 165405 Sewing Machine Shuttle Billings

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 0 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Hartford 172612 Sewing Machine Shuttle CopelandUnited States CT Hartford 189314 Heater, Hot Water LawlerUnited States CT Hartford 204523 Braid or Ribbon Clasp BarrowsUnited States CT Hartford 216307 Desk, School CaseUnited States CT Hartford 222401 Knitting Machine, Straight HitchcockUnited States CT Hartford 234732 Sewing Machine SmythUnited States CT Hartford 250987 Sewing Machine, Book SmythUnited States CT Hartford 250990 Sewing Machine, Book SmythUnited States CT Hartford 250991 Sewing Machine, Book SmythUnited States CT Hartford 554221 Switch, electric Snap HartUnited States CT Hartford 722106 Valve, Toilet Flush HoganUnited States CT Hawleyville 75637 Sewing Machine Guide LockwoodUnited States CT Higganum 108680 Reeling Machine BriggsUnited States CT Higganum 514208 Harrow, Disk ClarkUnited States CT Killingly 987 Loom Temple AngellUnited States CT Litchfield 12532 Spinning Machine, Wool StoddardUnited States CT Litchfield 175912 Hook, Snap BlakesleeUnited States CT Madison 42230 Square & Bevel, Combined ShelleyUnited States CT Madison 73759 Sewing Machine Guide ScrantonUnited States CT Madison 139924 exercising Machine ShalerUnited States CT Manchester 2458 Reeling Machine, Silk JonesUnited States CT Manchester 7925 Loom Shuttle Box, Revolving BurtUnited States CT Manchester 22102 Sole edge Trimmer RichUnited States CT Mansfield 41862 Printing Press, Lithographic ReynoldsUnited States CT Mansfield 43796 Printing Press, Lithographic ReynoldsUnited States CT Mansfield 46390 Printing Press, Lithographic ReynoldsUnited States CT Mansfield 58046 Spinning Frame Spindle AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield 77566 Spindle AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield 156525 Spinning Frame, Silk AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield 156526 Spinning Frame AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield Centre 19135 Sewing Machine DimockUnited States CT Mansfield Centre 19903 Sewing Machine AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield Centre 21556 Silk Thread Sorting Machine DimockUnited States CT Mansfield Centre 22273 Sewing Machine AtwoodUnited States CT Mansfield Centre 23539 Gauge, Thread AtwoodUnited States CT Meriden 1164 Lamp Burner ClarkeUnited States CT Meriden 3009 Lamp, Lard ClarkUnited States CT Meriden 7393 Lamp Reservoir ClarkUnited States CT Meriden 21537 Sewing Machine HubbardUnited States CT Meriden 22719 Sewing Machine FosketUnited States CT Meriden 25963 Sewing Machine FosketUnited States CT Meriden 32323 Sewing Machine WilderUnited States CT Meriden 33875 Lamp Chimney Securer BowenUnited States CT Meriden 166675 Printing Press Ink Roller Rest CookUnited States CT Meriden 213760 Firearm, Breech Loading KingUnited States CT Middleton 22666 Firearm, Revolving NorthUnited States CT Middletown 42 † Lamp, Hanging PlattUnited States CT Middletown 1141 Firearm, Breech Loading StarrUnited States CT Middletown 3488 Lamp, Alcohol HicksUnited States CT Middletown 3686 Firearm, Breech Loading SavageUnited States CT Middletown 5141 Rifle, Breech Loading NorthUnited States CT Middletown 7025 Buckle KelseyUnited States CT Middletown 7875 Candlestick ManningUnited States CT Middletown 8982 Firearm, Revolving Breech NorthUnited States CT Middletown 15144 Firearm, Repeating NorthUnited States CT Middletown 29213 Revolver AlsopUnited States CT Middletown 33770 Firearm, Revolving AlsopUnited States CT Middletown 34803 Revolver AlsopUnited States CT Middletown 35488 Firearm, Breech Loading CookeUnited States CT Middletown 38874 Paper Folding Machine NorthUnited States CT Middletown 43839 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder DrakeUnited States CT Middletown 45629 Loom, Circular Palmer

2 0 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Middletown 46011 Lantern, Pocket MinorUnited States CT Middletown 47322 Hook, Tackle NorcrossUnited States CT Middletown 48336 Hook, Tackle FrisbieUnited States CT Middletown 56149 Gear Cutter ParkerUnited States CT Middletown 70488 Fastening eyelets WilcoxUnited States CT Middletown 84506 Cord Covering Machine Palmer, Jr.United States CT Middletown 109414 Sewing Machine Shuttle JohnsonUnited States CT Middletown 111678 Sewing Machine Shuttle PrattUnited States CT Middletown 126488 Sewing Machine Needle Bar PrattUnited States CT Middletown 135381 Sewing Machine Binder StollUnited States CT Middletown 140557 Sewing Machine Ruffler StollUnited States CT Middletown 164026 Cloth Tentering Machine Palmer, Jr.United States CT Middletown 177841 Hose Goods HubbardUnited States CT Middletown 222527 Starch Clearing Machine for Fabric PalmerUnited States CT Milford 122555 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid BosworthUnited States CT Milford 137077 Loom Shuttle Motion KaneUnited States CT Milford 150495 Sewing Machine, Book ThompsonUnited States CT Milford 153467 Shoe Tacking Machine ThompsonUnited States CT Milford 156047 Shoe Tacking Machine ThompsonUnited States CT Milford 167176 Loom Shuttle Motion KaneUnited States CT Milford 199500 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid BosworthUnited States CT Milford 216504 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid BosworthUnited States CT Montville 47739 Paper Making Machinery LindsayUnited States CT Montville 185954 Sewing Machine, Quilting PalmerUnited States CT Moodus 193141 Spindle, Cordage Twisting BrownellUnited States CT Mount Carmel 32358 Lamp, Coal Oil FreemanUnited States CT Mount Carmel 57300 Loom Shuttle Binder DuckworthUnited States CT Mount Carmel 137898 Loom DuckworthUnited States CT Mystic Bridge 188254 Teeth, Artificial MercerUnited States CT Mystic River 59987 Loom Shedding Motion ellisUnited States CT Mystic River 102368 Loom Shuttle BurrowsUnited States CT Naugatuck 87138 Spinning Jack BrothersUnited States CT Naugatuck 188209 Chain, Drive TuttleUnited States CT New Britain 55927 Sewing Machine Needle StannardUnited States CT New Britain 114626 Bevel, Adjustable TrautUnited States CT New Britain 145715 Square, Try BaileyUnited States CT New Britain 148708 Lantern KanrichUnited States CT New Britain 151521 Plumb Bob TrautUnited States CT New Britain 179335 Hook, Snap MosherUnited States CT New Britain 202766 Cotton Fiber Making Machine SummersUnited States CT New Britain 212950 Hook, Snap KempshallUnited States CT New Britain 230533 Knitting Machine Thread Guide DennettUnited States CT New Britain 265936 Conductor, electric ThomsonUnited States CT New Britain 273406 Commutator Attachment, electric ThomsonUnited States CT New Hartford 1575 Cotton & Wool Picking Machine KelloggUnited States CT New Hartford 5484 Wool Picker KelloggUnited States CT New Hartford 18266 Wrench BlakeUnited States CT New Hartford 181804 Spinning Machine Spindle StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 188825 Spinning Quill StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 201130 Spinning Machine StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 203572 Loom Shuttle Motion WidmerUnited States CT New Hartford 209199 Spinning Machine Spindle StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 226126 Spinning Machine yarn Guide StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 247522 Spindle Bearing StanleyUnited States CT New Hartford 630573 Fabric SmithUnited States CT New Haven 1001 Fireplace, Coal Grate AtwaterUnited States CT New Haven 1902 Cloth Stretching Machine TillouUnited States CT New Haven 2798 Loom, Fish Net HoesenUnited States CT New Haven 5447 Dental Mold GilbertUnited States CT New Haven 7326 Daguerreotype Plate Holder PeckUnited States CT New Haven 8650 Lantern & Holder BlakeUnited States CT New Haven 10930 Revolver, Single Action Peck

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 0 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT New Haven 12444 Leather Shaving Machine MorrisUnited States CT New Haven 12457 Loom, Buttonhole GeeUnited States CT New Haven 13571 Loom, Suspender Webbing GeeUnited States CT New Haven 20542 Stone Crushing Machine BlakeUnited States CT New Haven 21149 Pistol Magazine PrindleUnited States CT New Haven 24723 Basket, Fruit CookUnited States CT New Haven 38807 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid BosworthUnited States CT New Haven 43289 Sewing Machine Braiding Attachment ChittendenUnited States CT New Haven 43366 Chair, Folding GolightlyUnited States CT New Haven 50225 Sewing Machine CrosbyUnited States CT New Haven 57808 Rifle Magazine WinchesterUnited States CT New Haven 58937 Firearm Magazine BriggsUnited States CT New Haven 59120 Fishing Line Making Machine BrooksUnited States CT New Haven 60555 Hose, Leather PunderfordUnited States CT New Haven 62359 Hoop Skirt Machine PerkinsUnited States CT New Haven 63839 Desk, School BlairUnited States CT New Haven 67428 Buckle GerardUnited States CT New Haven 70323 Chair, Folding DannUnited States CT New Haven 74910 Chair, Folding GolightlyUnited States CT New Haven 79642 Tongs, Pipe evartsUnited States CT New Haven 84598 Firearm Magazine WheelockUnited States CT New Haven 90507 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe CrosbyUnited States CT New Haven 102414 Peat Machine LyonsUnited States CT New Haven 109876 Chair, Folding DannUnited States CT New Haven 137122 Brick Machine BartonUnited States CT New Haven 139378 Sewing Machine Folding Guide earleUnited States CT New Haven 139769 Auger, Ice ClarkUnited States CT New Haven 142478 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment JohnsonUnited States CT New Haven 147981 † Sewing Machine Table Casters SargentUnited States CT New Haven 151384 Loom, Needle GreenleafUnited States CT New Haven 155063 Square Lining Machine, Carpenter’s BementUnited States CT New Haven 156119 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler BarneyUnited States CT New Haven 161134 Organ, Reed LomasUnited States CT New Haven 162898 Lamp, Carriage CannonUnited States CT New Haven 165346 Music Stand LyonsUnited States CT New Haven 167085 Tongs, Pipe evartsUnited States CT New Haven 169955 Chain Belt BushnellUnited States CT New Haven 169968 Chair, Folding DannUnited States CT New Haven 181879 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States CT New Haven 183695 † Foot Rest MersickUnited States CT New Haven 187512 Burner, Gas CoeUnited States CT New Haven 190264 Firearm Magazine WetmoreUnited States CT New Haven 192277 Paper Felt Manufacture ParkerUnited States CT New Haven 198863 Generator, Water-Tube Steam TrowbridgeUnited States CT New Haven 204704 Sewing Machine, Plaiting BeuklerUnited States CT New Haven 208420 Wood Work, Ornamental OstrumUnited States CT New Haven 209748 Firearm Magazine BennettUnited States CT New Haven 214277 Lamp, Carriage CannonUnited States CT New Haven 224165 Tricycle FowlerUnited States CT New Haven 224719 Grain Purifier OsborneUnited States CT New Haven 230638 Cartridge Shell Heading Machine KingUnited States CT New Haven 236216 Paint, Marine DimockUnited States CT New Haven 237283 Dovetailing Machine JenkinsUnited States CT New Haven 244534 Fastening Device, Shoe BlackmanUnited States CT New Haven 255916 Sewing Machine Ruffler BeuklerUnited States CT New Haven 287174 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 290477 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 290478 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 290480 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker SackettUnited States CT New Haven 293090 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 293091 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 293092 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Sackett

2 0 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT New Haven 333127 Art of Decorating Wood HylandUnited States CT New Haven 344343 Lamp, electric BuellUnited States CT New Haven 364138 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States CT New Haven 371607 Chain, Drive MarlinUnited States CT New Haven 422553 Sewing Machine Guide ToofUnited States CT New Haven 422554 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder ToofUnited States CT New Haven 448695 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker ToofUnited States CT New Haven 450647 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States CT New Haven 450648 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States CT New Haven 450649 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States CT New Haven 456355 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BulleyUnited States CT New Haven 476436 Sewing Machine Shuttle WilkinsonUnited States CT New Haven 533328 Sewing Machine Shuttle TillouUnited States CT New Haven 551010 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment ToofUnited States CT New Haven 665519 Sewing Machine Ruffler GreistUnited States CT New Haven 665520 Sewing Machine Ruffler GreistUnited States CT New London 7572 Harpoon Gun, Whale BrownUnited States CT New London 10867 Violin with Horn ShortUnited States CT New London 19284 Shoemaker’s Tool AllenderUnited States CT New London 22771 Lamp, Lard KnowlesUnited States CT New London 24371 Harpoon Bomb, Whale BrownUnited States CT New London 52378 Cloth Measuring Machine BenhamUnited States CT New London 115949 Leather Belt Cutting Machine FosterUnited States CT New London 201075 Printer’s Quoin WhittleseyUnited States CT New London 220336 Cotton Gin Feeder BrownUnited States CT New London 239716 Cotton Gin Brush BrownUnited States CT New Milford 7876 Loom, Seamless Bag NorthropUnited States CT Newtown 90516 Horn Comb FairchildUnited States CT Newtown 133219 Hose, Vulcanized India Rubber GatelyUnited States CT North Haven 24830 Last SquireUnited States CT North Haven 202751 Straw Cutter PierpontUnited States CT North Haven 209711 Ice Cutting Apparatus PierpontUnited States CT Northfield 10311 Clothes Pin HotchkissUnited States CT Norwalk 21164 Felting Machine ButlerUnited States CT Norwalk 32611 Felting Machine BishopUnited States CT Norwalk 54670 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BartramUnited States CT Norwalk 54671 Sewing Machine, eyelet Hole BartramUnited States CT Norwalk 62520 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BartramUnited States CT Norwalk 111130 Sewing Machine Gatherer MackUnited States CT Norwalk 111429 Dental Process BoughtonUnited States CT Norwalk 112677 Hat Pressing Machine BeattyUnited States CT Norwalk 123494 Sewing Machine Gatherer MackUnited States CT Norwalk 165657 Cloth Friezing Machine BishopUnited States CT Norwalk 209152 Fulling Mill ArnoldUnited States CT Norwalk 293739 Dental Plate HyattUnited States CT Norwich 3998 Pistol, Pepper Box AllenUnited States CT Norwich 4271 Writing Machine ThurberUnited States CT Norwich 6026 Railroad Car Wheel ConverseUnited States CT Norwich 7803 Loom Shuttle Motion WillcoxUnited States CT Norwich 10535 Firearm Magazine SmithUnited States CT Norwich 12668 Winding Machine, Cord BoardmanUnited States CT Norwich 30612 Plumb Bob ChappellUnited States CT Norwich 38190 Cord Covering Machine TurnerUnited States CT Norwich 54067 Spinning Machine Roller FullerUnited States CT Norwich 72824 Dulcimer DurandUnited States CT Norwich 76036 Loom Harness Motion BachelderUnited States CT Norwich 81577 Cord Covering Machine BachelderUnited States CT Norwich 81834 Braid SmithUnited States CT Norwich 81845 Cord Covering Machine TurnerUnited States CT Norwich 88503 Loom OldfieldUnited States CT Norwich 91325 Lamp FullerUnited States CT Norwich 91498 Cord Covering Machine Turner

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 0 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Norwich 95456 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing FullerUnited States CT Norwich 117672 Loom OldfieldUnited States CT Norwich 124051 Fringe GillespieUnited States CT Norwich 138929 Spinning Machine Spindle Stop PotterUnited States CT Norwich 154822 Washing Machine, Wool BachelderUnited States CT Norwich 162188 Loom Warp Beam OldfieldUnited States CT Norwich 164492 Spinning Ring StearnsUnited States CT Norwich 196694 Loom OldfieldUnited States CT Norwich 197548 Washing Machine, Wool HallUnited States CT Norwich 197558 Stool, Folding MattesonUnited States CT Norwich 203856 engraving Block SetchellUnited States CT Norwich 215239 Warping Machine PlummerUnited States CT Norwich 226331 envelope Machine LesterUnited States CT Norwich 788162 Spinning Machine MathewsonUnited States CT Pine Meadow 208250 Hook, Snap MainUnited States CT Plainfield 21538 Drawing & Twisting Machine, Wool KennedyUnited States CT Plymouth 2976 Lamp, Lard TerryUnited States CT Plymouth 4139 Clock, Balance Wheel TerryUnited States CT Plymouth 9310 Clock, Marine TerryUnited States CT Plymouth 10277 Clock escapement TerryUnited States CT Poquonock 185772 Combing Machine, Wool MetcalfeUnited States CT Poquonock 218823 Combing Machine, Wool MetcalfeUnited States CT Portland 171943 Doubling Machine LeighUnited States CT Putnam 17905 Sole edge Planer WarrenUnited States CT Putnam 20920 Spinning Frame HoughtonUnited States CT Putnam 118536 Twisting Machine, yarn JacksonUnited States CT Ridgefield 69338 Ice Cutting Machine GrumanUnited States CT Rockville 25953 Printing Block, electrotype CrossleyUnited States CT Rockville 35602 Loom Shuttle FrinkUnited States CT Rockville 56532 Spinning Jack DawsonUnited States CT Rockville 152229 Loom Temple HirstUnited States CT Rockville 190783 Loom Temple SchlafUnited States CT Rockville 202448 Spindle, Silk Cleaning MartinUnited States CT Rocky Hill 33223 Wrench, Pipe WilcoxUnited States CT Roxbury 17115 Hat Felting Machine RandallUnited States CT Seymour 24996 Dental Implement De WolfeUnited States CT Seymour 44004 Silk Stretching Machine LeighUnited States CT Seymour 68429 Needle Making Machine FowlerUnited States CT Somers 17094 Carding Machine HoughtonUnited States CT South Coventry 3174 Carding Machine BoyntonUnited States CT South Manchester 34319 Firearm, Breech Loading SpencerUnited States CT South Meriden 206954 Bolt Holder LeeteUnited States CT South Norwalk 95874 Sewing Machine Tucker Bodwell, Jr.United States CT South Norwalk 197779 Pill Machine HillUnited States CT South Norwalk 211733 Pill Machine HillUnited States CT Southington 274752 Chain, Drive FoleyUnited States CT Stafford 595 Loom, Power FairmanUnited States CT Staffordville 39714 Loom Picker CadyUnited States CT Stamford 49349 Leather Welt Machine LyonUnited States CT Stamford 79037 Sewing Machine WaterburyUnited States CT Stamford 97505 Railway electromagnetic Signal HallUnited States CT Stamford 112436 Lantern Holder FessendenUnited States CT Stamford 135949 Ink Pad TowneUnited States CT Stamford 186177 Lock, Time StockwellUnited States CT Stamford 194273 Lock, Time TowneUnited States CT Stamford 206146 Lock, Time StockwellUnited States CT Stamford 212338 Hoist Brake & Clutch WestonUnited States CT Stamford 212339 Hoist WestonUnited States CT Stamford 231551 engine, Steam FiskeUnited States CT Stonington 39407 Carbine, Breech Loading JoslynUnited States CT Stonington 115614 Loom Shuttle IsherwoodUnited States CT Stonington 118405 Loom Shuttle Tucker

2 1 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Stonington 119201 Loom Shuttle TuckerUnited States CT Stonington 121262 Loom Shuttle TuckerUnited States CT Stonington 221268 Spooling Machine Thread Guide AtwoodUnited States CT Stonington 227198 Doubling Machine, Thread AtwoodUnited States CT Stonington 296377 Spindle Driving Mechanism AtwoodUnited States CT Stonington 391949 Paper Cutting Machine CottrellUnited States CT Stratford 112327 Sewing Machine Guide DufourUnited States CT Thomaston 103797 Sewing Machine Shuttle ThayerUnited States CT Thompson 4132 Bugle, Keyed ShawUnited States CT Thompsonville 14463 Winding Frame Cone Tubes McCroneUnited States CT Thompsonville 28133 Knitting Machine, Straight TiffanyUnited States CT Thompsonville 198153 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder PriceUnited States CT Torrington 79983 Sewing Machine Needle IsbellUnited States CT Tyler City 456354 Sewing Machine Overseam Attachment BulleyUnited States CT Voluntown 95767 Drawing Frame Stop Motion CaseyUnited States CT Wallingford 683 Lamp, Coach LawrenceUnited States CT Waterbury 1325 Odometer BeersUnited States CT Waterbury 13196 Daguerreotype, Bevelling & Polishing BrownUnited States CT Waterbury 13621 Knitting Machine PowellUnited States CT Waterbury 13693 Knitting Machine, Straight DoolittleUnited States CT Waterbury 15305 Locomotive Headlight SeymourUnited States CT Waterbury 15717 Loom, Jacquard CookUnited States CT Waterbury 24937 Sewing Machine HaydenUnited States CT Waterbury 28101 Measure, Tape MenardUnited States CT Waterbury 34800 Camera WilsonUnited States CT Waterbury 37252 Photographic Plate Holder WilsonUnited States CT Waterbury 38754 Lantern Globe LindleyUnited States CT Waterbury 40227 Lamp AtwoodUnited States CT Waterbury 49774 Basket LymanUnited States CT Waterbury 83486 Badge, Campaign GriggsUnited States CT Waterbury 84517 Clock TerryUnited States CT Waterbury 116594 Sewing Machine Needle HopsonUnited States CT Waterbury 140560 Clock Lever escapement TerryUnited States CT Waterbury 142560 Screw Rolling Machine CroftUnited States CT Waterbury 156500 Fastener, Shoe RobinsonUnited States CT Waterbury 203497 Fastener, Button PlattUnited States CT Waterbury 206729 Lantern HaydenUnited States CT Waterbury 222658 Watch Dial BuckUnited States CT Waterbury 234236 Watch, Stem Winding BuckUnited States CT Waterbury 240380 Watch or Clock Hand BuckUnited States CT Waterbury 249593 eyelet DelkescampUnited States CT Waterbury 293142 Watch Main Spring Barrel BuckUnited States CT Watertown 8296 Sewing Machine WilsonUnited States CT Watertown 9041 Sewing Machine WilsonUnited States CT Wauregan 123826 Drawing Frame Stop Motion HaydenUnited States CT West Cheshire 59554 Lamp Burner CapewellUnited States CT West Haven 211580 Buckle MolloyUnited States CT West Meriden 18904 Sewing Machine HubbardUnited States CT West Meriden 32144 Clock escapement PitelUnited States CT West Meriden 38926 Lamp, Multiple Wick Burner ClarkUnited States CT West Meriden 40698 Loom, Jacquard MannUnited States CT West Meriden 74426 Hook, Snap RichmondUnited States CT West Meriden 129510 Stool, Piano BabbittUnited States CT West Meriden 181435 Railway electromagnetic Signal HallUnited States CT West Meriden 191958 Railroad electro Magnet Switch HallUnited States CT West Meriden 224701 Lamp KintzUnited States CT West Stafford 7314 Cloth Measuring Instrument WhitonUnited States CT West Willington 29690 Thread Dressing & Finishing HallUnited States CT West Willington 33141 Thread Dressing Machine, Sewing Hall, Jr.United States CT West Winsted 31429 Sewing Machine, Sail RiceUnited States CT Westville 21008 Paper Making Machine LindsayUnited States CT Westville 33788 Candlestick Marsden

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States CT Westville 186978 Paper Box Machine BeecherUnited States CT Wethersfield 212670 Spinning Machine Top Roller FentonUnited States CT Willimantic 27889 Loom ConantUnited States CT Windham 1753 Boiler & Washer, Rag SpoffordUnited States CT Windham 6229 Warping Guide HaydenUnited States CT Windham 7165 Spinning Machine Drawing Regulator HaydenUnited States CT Windham 211364 Ore Mill AbbeUnited States CT Windsor Locks 26201 Sewing Machine PearsonUnited States CT Winsted 34515 Photographic Roller Press McCoyUnited States CT Winthrop 51699 Photographic Printing Frame DenisonUnited States CT Wolcottville 77901 †† Skate, Ice MigeonUnited States CT Wolcottville 81466 Sewing Machine Guide BenedictUnited States CT Wolcottville 227589 Ore Washing Machine SeymourUnited States CT Woodbury 56527 Sewing Machine Guide CapewellUnited States DC Washington 2466 Sewing Machine GreenoughUnited States DC Washington 2827 Lamp, Lard SouthworthUnited States DC Washington 4208 Firearm Percussion Primer MaynardUnited States DC Washington 6960 Revolver SharpsUnited States DC Washington 7160 Photograph Coloring DaytonUnited States DC Washington 10480 engine, electromagnetic PageUnited States DC Washington 13675 Lamp, Lard BrownUnited States DC Washington 13747 Brick Machine BrownUnited States DC Washington 15212 Jewelry Shield PhillipsUnited States DC Washington 15319 Sounding Guard for Vessels GuestUnited States DC Washington 15918 Planter, Cotton Seed BeltUnited States DC Washington 16112 Stove, Alcohol ClintonUnited States DC Washington 16524 Lamp, Lard BrownUnited States DC Washington 16952 Printing engraved Plates StewartUnited States DC Washington 17162 Photographic Bath & Pan MathiotUnited States DC Washington 19896 Lamp, Coal Oil PlantUnited States DC Washington 22158 Photographic Plate Shield BryantUnited States DC Washington 25663 Carbine, Back Sight MaynardUnited States DC Washington 30537 Firearm, Breech Loading MaynardUnited States DC Washington 39481 Dental Apparatus HowellsUnited States DC Washington 44720 Sewing Machine GritznerUnited States DC Washington 45386 Saddler’s Stitching Horse BrockwayUnited States DC Washington 48423 Firearm, Breech Loading MaynardUnited States DC Washington 51389 engine, Rotary Steam LambUnited States DC Washington 53631 Paper Pulp Molding Process KnightUnited States DC Washington 54367 Sewing Machine Guide KnightUnited States DC Washington 59240 Sewing Table, Book Binder’s LincolnUnited States DC Washington 61478 Cooking Utensil SmithUnited States DC Washington 65250 Button McGillUnited States DC Washington 73696 Sewing Machine, embroidering CornelyUnited States DC Washington 75827 Calipers AtkinsUnited States DC Washington 76654 Circuit Breaker PageUnited States DC Washington 78195 Photograph Mounting Method DuffeeUnited States DC Washington 81100 Firearm, Breech Loading MeigsUnited States DC Washington 86173 Joint, Ball and Socket MaynardUnited States DC Washington 86566 Rifle, Breech Loading MaynardUnited States DC Washington 86790 Stove, Railroad Car WheelockUnited States DC Washington 91292 Sewing Machine Guide WellsUnited States DC Washington 95632 Reel BarkerUnited States DC Washington 96343 Sewing Machine PageUnited States DC Washington 100924 Photolithographic Transfer RehnUnited States DC Washington 103159 Sewing Machine Guide DodgeUnited States DC Washington 106489 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Feller KarrUnited States DC Washington 110144 Sewing Machine Needle Setter KarrUnited States DC Washington 110855 Sewing Machine Needle Setter KarrUnited States DC Washington 113453 Medical Plaster Spreader SchafhirtUnited States DC Washington 121714 Boats, Device for Propelling Canal FowlerUnited States DC Washington 124955 Clothes Pin Huston

2 1 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States DC Washington 128432 Desk, School & Chair SmithUnited States DC Washington 148971 Brick Machine NoyesUnited States DC Washington 153048 Photograph Mounting Frame ChinnUnited States DC Washington 154766 Picking & Twisting Cow’s Hair PfanneUnited States DC Washington 156604 Sewing Machine Needle Threader StampUnited States DC Washington 161513 Watch HopkinsUnited States DC Washington 161653 Testing Machine, Metal BeardsleeUnited States DC Washington 162960 Stereoscopic Print Cutter SmillieUnited States DC Washington 169366 Burner, Gas Lens Attachment MeigsUnited States DC Washington 174901 Type Setting Machine DicksonUnited States DC Washington 175215 Desk & Office Directory WalterUnited States DC Washington 175917 Bed Bottom BrielUnited States DC Washington 181994 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter StampUnited States DC Washington 190745 Darning Last CrowninshieldUnited States DC Washington 193010 Kettle, Glue Pot LucasUnited States DC Washington 194266 Crib, Folding RopeUnited States DC Washington 197668 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 197669 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 197671 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 199141 Telephone BerlinerUnited States DC Washington 209177 Grain Cleaning Machine MaloneyUnited States DC Washington 209769 Tag Holder for Mail Bags McMurrayUnited States DC Washington 210330 Sewing Machine Shuttle HunterUnited States DC Washington 210636 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 213090 Telephone, electric Speaking BellUnited States DC Washington 213780 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 215209 Hoist CoakleyUnited States DC Washington 216565 Heliotrope GarnerUnited States DC Washington 217641 Wagon, Road SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 218456 Wagon, Buckboard SaladeeUnited States DC Washington 218710 Leveling Instrument ClarkUnited States DC Washington 221318 Compressor, Air JohnstonUnited States DC Washington 221354 engine, Traction PraulUnited States DC Washington 225431 Chair SmithUnited States DC Washington 238833 Bell, electric BellUnited States DC Washington 241184 Telephonic Receiver BellUnited States DC Washington 245220 Numbering Machine RobinsonUnited States DC Washington 304625 Chain, Drive DoubledayUnited States DC Washington 350986 Cash Register McGillUnited States DC Washington 390654 Dental Plate, Foil Lined DalyUnited States DC Washington 473996 Sewing Machine Overedge Guide RudolphUnited States De Dover 22851 Dental Apparatus, electrical BonwillUnited States De Green Bank 173054 Stool, Camp PhilipsUnited States De Milton 20186 Measurer, Grain AtkinsUnited States De Wilmington 15816 Leather Finishing Machine PyleUnited States De Wilmington 54360 Morocco Graining Machine JohnsonUnited States De Wilmington 103996 Spinning Machine Spindle DaughertyUnited States De Wilmington 119459 Loom Harness Mechanism GoodyearUnited States De Wilmington 125374 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread BakerUnited States De Wilmington 139384 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism GoodyearUnited States De Wilmington 212485 Paper Machine Wire Guide MooreUnited States FL Citra 247428 Orange Sizing Apparatus StevensUnited States FL Key West 236238 Sewing Machine Shuttle MemeryUnited States FL Live Oak 209049 Cotton Gin HullUnited States FL St. Augustine 21627 Lamp, Vapor RaceyUnited States FL Tallahassee 144649 Sewing Machine Hemmer ApthorpUnited States GA Athens 5866 Dental Drill SpencerUnited States GA Atlanta 57157 Sewing Machine LeydenUnited States GA Atlanta 109770 Desk, School SlaymakerUnited States GA Atlanta 126703 Chair HowardUnited States GA Atlanta 127355 Peach Stoner LesterUnited States GA Atlanta 223195 Harvester, Thrasher & Cleaner Verdery

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States GA Atlanta 244856 Planter, Seed ClevesUnited States GA Atlanta 249990 Sheller, Corn PursleyUnited States GA Atlanta 264787 Watch Regulator StevensUnited States GA Atlanta 435719 Fabric, excelsior AdamsUnited States GA Augusta 215296 Press, Cotton & Hay ReidUnited States GA Augusta 219223 Press, Cotton & Hay CooperUnited States GA Augusta 222366 Cotton Gin ReidUnited States GA Augusta 224460 Railway Switch MeredithUnited States GA Augusta 225395 Motor, electromagnetic LamarUnited States GA Bainbridge 99050 Teeth Plugging Instrument BattleUnited States GA Bowenville 200729 Manure & Guano Distributer JordanUnited States GA Brunswick 126700 Injector, Pile Ointment HeinsUnited States GA Calhoun 256988 Sewing Machine Guide DuffeyUnited States GA Cassville 18104 Planter, Cotton Seed RogersUnited States GA Clarke County 21902 Press, Copying PlattUnited States GA Collinsworth 1611 Firearm, Breech Loading ThomasUnited States GA Columbus 107129 Photographic Background Van RiperUnited States GA Columbus 217597 Cotton Wing Sweep estesUnited States GA Conyers 213225 Plow McDanielUnited States GA Dawson 248773 Plow McNairUnited States GA Dooley County 31749 †† Plow, Shovel SmithUnited States GA Floyd County 23938 Plow NicholsUnited States GA Greenville 28829 Cultivator BrooksUnited States GA Macon 7769 Telegraph Repeater BulkleyUnited States GA Macon 238610 Railroad Car Axle Box RaoulUnited States GA Madison 26295 † Lamp Wick Raiser RichterUnited States GA Marietta 265278 Cultivator & Chopper OwenUnited States GA Newnan 12091 Whipping & Cleaning Cotton Machine ClarkeUnited States GA Newnan 13898 Cotton Opener & Feeder to Gin ClarkeUnited States GA Newnan 93434 Dropper, Seed & Manure HamUnited States GA Newnan 202931 Cotton Cleaner ClarkeUnited States GA Newnan 250485 Cotton Gin Saw Filing Machine BarronUnited States GA Oglethorpe 204951 Cotton Condenser CookUnited States GA Pleasant Grove 222719 Cultivator MoonUnited States GA Riceboro 12635 Cotton Gin MellUnited States GA Savannah 24730 Carbine, Breech Loading GallagerUnited States GA Savannah 67407 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker BrowneUnited States GA Savannah 69289 Sewing Machine Marker & Hemmer WhiteUnited States GA Savannah 135109 Dental Drill, Automatic GallagerUnited States GA Summerville 211002 Plow DickersonUnited States GA Taliaferro County 27091 Planter, Cotton Seed AcreeUnited States GA Upson County 176684 Locomotive Running Gear RespessUnited States GA Warrenton 203401 † Cotton Bale Tie BattleUnited States GA Washington 221498 Plow Attachment BealUnited States HI Honolulu 200175 Wrench, Pipe ColemanUnited States IA Ainsworth 175361 Magneto electric Machine LivingstonUnited States IA Ainsworth 202112 Cultivator LefflerUnited States IA Albia 88920 Sole edge Shaver SmileyUnited States IA Arbor Hill 222546 Planter & Roller, Corn SuttonUnited States IA Belle Plaine 154594 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IA Birmingham 75063 Spinning Machine, Hand SilvisUnited States IA Brighton 211215 Washing Machine BennettUnited States IA Burlington 49110 Leather Trimmer HutchinsonUnited States IA Burlington 70052 Telegraph Insulator WaiteUnited States IA Burlington 181736 Dental Cotton Holder SmithUnited States IA Burlington 208703 Transplanter AveryUnited States IA Burlington 217545 Sewing Machine Hemmer MullerUnited States IA Cedar Rapids 134402 Camera Focusing Attachment St. ClairUnited States IA Cherokee 220211 Separator, Flax Seed WadeUnited States IA Clear Lake 246331 Harvester MilesUnited States IA Clinton 97748 Gas Machine SpringerUnited States IA Clinton 206962 Lumber Trimming Machine Nichols

2 1 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IA Clinton City 198256 Peat Compressing Machine TownsendUnited States IA Council Bluffs 192850 Chair, Rocking TostevinUnited States IA Council Bluffs 220151 † Valve Regulating Mechanism JacqueminUnited States IA Davenport 14195 Press, Brick HughesUnited States IA Davenport 22198 Locomotive Valve Gear PetersenUnited States IA Davenport 34729 Firearm, Breech Loading BergUnited States IA Davenport 65576 Tatting Shuttle Winder JonesUnited States IA Davenport 74504 Desk, School CochranUnited States IA Davenport 222798 Pantograph SchnoorUnited States IA Davenport 236084 Fleam ReinholdUnited States IA Dayton 63143 Loom, Hand DeenUnited States IA Decorah 35206 Photographic Plate Holder Averill, Jr.United States IA Decorah 218225 Grain Binder BrekkeUnited States IA Des Moines 69990 Spinning Machine, Hand HartUnited States IA Des Moines 79145 Desk, School RobertsUnited States IA Des Moines 82765 Desk & Seat, School StewartUnited States IA Des Moines 85544 Desk, School StewartUnited States IA Des Moines 97005 Desk, School VorseUnited States IA Des Moines 97338 Desk, School ArnoldUnited States IA Des Moines 101704 Fire Kindler BatchellerUnited States IA Des Moines 104906 Desk, School VorseUnited States IA Des Moines 107724 Desk Hinge, School RobertsUnited States IA Des Moines 138045 Desk, School RobertsUnited States IA Des Moines 168381 Harness Pad Press DippertUnited States IA Des Moines 247719 Grain Binder WarnerUnited States IA Dubuque 39300 Photograph Album MetsUnited States IA Dubuque 47120 Photograph Album MetsUnited States IA Dubuque 156588 Book Cover MetsUnited States IA Dubuque 157532 Book Cover MetsUnited States IA Dubuque 224491 Bridge, Wooden Truss SullivanUnited States IA Fairfield 58865 Loom, Hand MendenhallUnited States IA Fort Dodge 33106 Basket, Splint ShermanUnited States IA Fort Dodge 167542 engraving Machine JohnsonUnited States IA Fort Madison 89947 Firearm, Breech Loading SchulzUnited States IA Fort Madison 120173 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States IA Fort Madison 125230 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States IA Fort Madison 125231 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States IA Fort Madison 126913 Sewing Machine Ruffler ToofUnited States IA Fort Madison 136676 Sewing Machine Ruffler StewartUnited States IA Fort Madison 206981 Lock, Time StewartUnited States IA Gilman 248693 Cleaner, Flaxseed BealUnited States IA Grand Junction 167545 Loom, Matting KuhUnited States IA Gray 311492 † Grain Binder IngledueUnited States IA Grinnell 60407 Tatting Shuttle Winder MooreUnited States IA Grinnell 112480 Sewing Machine Shuttle MooreUnited States IA Grinnell 159575 Sewing Machine HironsUnited States IA Grinnell 232831 Barbing Machine, Wire LefflerUnited States IA Hamburg 284380 Cultivator ChristianUnited States IA Hampton 229739 Motor, Hand & Foot MottUnited States IA Iowa City 204604 Sewing Machine HeberlingUnited States IA Iowa City 423876 Measurer, Automatic Grain MaggardUnited States IA Jackson 35229 Loom GarretsonUnited States IA Keokuk 42397 Currier’s Whitening Slicker PetersUnited States IA Keokuk 396970 Wrench, Pipe Van AusdallUnited States IA Keota 191127 Cooker, Agricultural Steam FarleyUnited States IA Lansing 122336 Pin, Shawl or Dress StrongUnited States IA Lisbon 146766 Shoe Shank Laster KenderdineUnited States IA Little Sioux 217940 Planter, Corn HagenUnited States IA Lowell 54493 Spinning Machine, Vertical Hand BlayneyUnited States IA Manchester 95362 Sewing Machine Guide LewisUnited States IA Maquoketa 73962 Loom Cloth Indicator FellowsUnited States IA Maquoketa 76043 Reel Bradway

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IA Maquoketa 198070 Cutter, Corn Stalk BarnesUnited States IA Marble Rock 251443 Mill, Fanning HutchesUnited States IA Marshalltown 119578 Cutter, Strap CrockerUnited States IA Mason City 183608 Rule, extension WaterburyUnited States IA Mechanicsville 211370 Planter, Corn BagleyUnited States IA Mechanicsville 281880 Speculum & Dilator HubbellUnited States IA Mount Ayr 212941 †† Bridge, Truss JarvisUnited States IA Mount Pleasant 155759 Road Scraper SchultzUnited States IA Mount Pleasant 199756 Road Scraper StubbsUnited States IA Mount Pleasant 213897 Ditching Machine GrantUnited States IA Muscatine 127465 Saw Mill Head Block CummingsUnited States IA Newton 137321 Sewing Machine RoganUnited States IA Newton 174856 Leather Crimping Machine RobinsonUnited States IA Orleans 243878 Washing Machine FlemingUnited States IA Osage 338091 Grain Binder LottridgeUnited States IA Oskaloosa 43467 Spinning & Reeling Machine AlbrightUnited States IA Oskaloosa 60305 Loom, Hand WhiteheadUnited States IA Oskaloosa 246745 Sewing Machine Ruffler GarretsonUnited States IA Oskaloosa 291051 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Shirrer GrotzUnited States IA Oskaloosa 291052 Sewing Machine Ruffler GrotzUnited States IA Ottumwa 86767 Fire Kindler LoweUnited States IA Ottumwa 93093 Sewing Machine, embroidering JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 108486 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 111458 Sewing Machine Gatherer JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 122611 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 123910 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 123995 Sewing Machine Gatherer JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 135122 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 135479 Sewing Machine Needle Setter JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 135919 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 137686 Sewing Machine Plaiter JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 139064 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 142543 Sewing Machine Ruffler WoolworthUnited States IA Ottumwa 143424 Sewing Machine Plaiter RushUnited States IA Ottumwa 146005 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 147463 Sewing Machine Ruffler WoolworthUnited States IA Ottumwa 148959 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 170375 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 180035 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 184472 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 215060 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 259643 Sewing Machine Ruffler JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 307721 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 313428 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 324261 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 427999 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JohnstonUnited States IA Ottumwa 455535 Sewing Machine Hemmer JohnstonUnited States IA Pella 56274 Planter, Cotton Seed RussellUnited States IA Pella 244694 Planter & Marker, Seed VoorheesUnited States IA Perry 215391 Harvester, Corn PeltonUnited States IA Port Louisa 80219 Fastener, Belt RandlemanUnited States IA Red Oak 269544 Cutter, Stalk ShipleyUnited States IA Richland 308016 Sewing Machine Shuttle TracyUnited States IA Salem 57226 Loom, Hand WalkerUnited States IA Seymour 217435 Wagon Brake, Automatic Van NessUnited States IA Sigourney 48917 Spinning Machine Throstle & Cap eberhardUnited States IA Sioux City 101728 Photographic Printing Apparatus HamiltonUnited States IA Sioux City 216355 Chain Link SkinnerUnited States IA Sioux City 223014 Harvester SkinnerUnited States IA Steamboat Rock 255658 Rake, Horse Hay NoyesUnited States IA Tama City 230595 Wrench WarrenUnited States IA Tama City 250945 Road Scraper Moore

2 1 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IA Wassonville 52306 Loom, Hand McDowellUnited States IA Waterloo 219166 Mill, Feed Grinding LitchfieldUnited States IA Waterloo 225325 Grain Binder BinghamUnited States IA Waterloo 253621 Sewing Machine Shuttle ParsonsUnited States IA Waverly 245471 Sewing Machine Ruffler FarwellUnited States IA Webster City 106752 Sewing Machine Shuttle WellsUnited States IA Webster City 180605 Showcase LeeUnited States IA West Liberty 49756 Grain Binder HemperlyUnited States IA West Mitchell 232345 Plow GoddardUnited States IA West Union 210782 Sewing Machine, Book JohnsonUnited States IA White Cloud 198017 Plow, Sulky HamakerUnited States ID Idaho City 60611 Generator, Steam BaileyUnited States IL Adams County 58015 Spinning Machine, Hand WilsonUnited States IL Aledo 222280 Mower JohnstonUnited States IL Alton 9743 engraving Machine BlairUnited States IL Alton 167453 Link IngallsUnited States IL Alton 213061 Colter, Wheel PatesUnited States IL Alton 213614 Plow, Sulky BlackUnited States IL Ashmore 269362 Cultivator WilsonUnited States IL Atkinson 37852 Grain Binder BursonUnited States IL Atlanta 149510 Fire Kindler NewmanUnited States IL Aurora 72900 Lantern PrindleUnited States IL Aurora 192093 Dividing Instrument StolpUnited States IL Aurora 200445 Dental Plate FahnestockUnited States IL Aurora 413934 Sewing Machine Guide GardnerUnited States IL Barry 185016 Pendulum, Compensating CorwinUnited States IL Batavia 239055 Book Holder NoyesUnited States IL Belleville 23852 engine, Steam MillerUnited States IL Belleville 51690 Firearm, Revolving BunsenUnited States IL Belleville 180907 Chain, Drive MorganUnited States IL Belleville 198068 Plow Riding Attachment BaileyUnited States IL Belleville 215554 Typewriter BartholomewUnited States IL Belleville 255910 Stenographic Machine BartholomewUnited States IL Belleville 293493 Chain, Drive MorganUnited States IL Benton 184959 Sewing Machine Hemmer DuffUnited States IL Bloomingdale 215115 Potato Digger GatesUnited States IL Bloomington 16288 Firearm, Breech Loading SchroederUnited States IL Bloomington 101357 Oven DunnUnited States IL Bloomington 107679 ear Ring HaberlandUnited States IL Bloomington 120496 Chest, Flour & Cupboard CorrUnited States IL Bloomington 148452 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder HarmsUnited States IL Bloomington 160661 Clothes Pin FarringtonUnited States IL Bloomington 160946 Wrench, Pipe OttoUnited States IL Bloomington 290650 Valve, Balanced Slide OttoUnited States IL Bloomington 653579 Photograph Coloring LoweUnited States IL Blue Mound 244728 Cutter, Stalk ArmstrongUnited States IL Bushnell 223755 Cultivator, Riding & Walking PierpontUnited States IL Cairo 256423 Scale, Weighing WrightUnited States IL Camp Point 57336 Spinning Machine, Domestic KoellerUnited States IL Canton 223213 Harvester, Corn BarnardUnited States IL Carbondale 127881 Clothes Dryer HillUnited States IL Champaign 121198 Photograph Cutter RobinsonUnited States IL Chatsworth 64572 Knitting Machine, Rotary RobertsUnited States IL Chauncey 212509 Planter, Corn RoderickUnited States IL Chester 204963 Lasting Machine GerredUnited States IL Chicago 5816 Grain Dryer ScovilleUnited States IL Chicago 14725 Cotton Cleaner KinyonUnited States IL Chicago 20988 Gasometer BurtisUnited States IL Chicago 22160 Sewing Machine BurnetUnited States IL Chicago 25421 Locomotive Headlight KnappUnited States IL Chicago 27761 Sewing Machine NewloveUnited States IL Chicago 28159 † Chair, Rocking Coster

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Chicago 30344 Seat, excursion & Picnic PerkinsUnited States IL Chicago 30641 Sewing Machine PayneUnited States IL Chicago 32496 Sewing Machine FullerUnited States IL Chicago 36411 engine Indicator KrauschUnited States IL Chicago 36591 Sewing Machine WilkinsUnited States IL Chicago 38282 Sewing Machine Needle BrownUnited States IL Chicago 38816 Reel for Drying Flour DoleUnited States IL Chicago 39222 Adding Machine FowlerUnited States IL Chicago 39476 Dental Implement FullerUnited States IL Chicago 40209 Sewing Machine Presser Foot BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 40219 Grain Dryer WallaceUnited States IL Chicago 41952 Crimper WarrenUnited States IL Chicago 42957 Grain Dryer MarshUnited States IL Chicago 43789 Measure, Lumber OldsUnited States IL Chicago 46871 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 48858 Lantern WestlakeUnited States IL Chicago 49526 Carburetor IrwinUnited States IL Chicago 50591 Lantern IrwinUnited States IL Chicago 51547 Sewing Machine Guide & Tucker BrownUnited States IL Chicago 57914 Lantern IrwinUnited States IL Chicago 59831 Brick Machine GardUnited States IL Chicago 60140 Lantern ChesterUnited States IL Chicago 60360 Sewing Machine Guide GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 61243 Railway Frog ParkerUnited States IL Chicago 61618 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 63353 Loom Picker Motion, Parallel ZwickiUnited States IL Chicago 64474 Lamp BeidlerUnited States IL Chicago 67107 Seat, Folding DibbleUnited States IL Chicago 67870 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 69850 Seat, Folding SherwoodUnited States IL Chicago 71268 Lamp BeidlerUnited States IL Chicago 73012 Lantern IrwinUnited States IL Chicago 74636 Cloth Creasing Frame ToddUnited States IL Chicago 80322 Lounge, Ottoman WilliamsUnited States IL Chicago 81160 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 82061 Desk, School AndrewsUnited States IL Chicago 83949 Lounge, Folding ForbesUnited States IL Chicago 85138 Shoe Shank Machine SchyeUnited States IL Chicago 86221 Voltaic Pile GeigerUnited States IL Chicago 89357 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe SwartwoutUnited States IL Chicago 91387 Auger, Post VaughanUnited States IL Chicago 91833 Lamp, Pocket espeldingUnited States IL Chicago 93602 Lamp, Railroad DewUnited States IL Chicago 95409 Sewing Machine Binder AngellUnited States IL Chicago 95694 Lathe, Wood Turning KievlanUnited States IL Chicago 96093 Detector, egg eisenmanUnited States IL Chicago 100161 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 101670 Desk, School SherwoodUnited States IL Chicago 102366 Sewing Machine BrownUnited States IL Chicago 103538 Sewing Machine Binder AndersonUnited States IL Chicago 103706 Dental Mallet BidwellUnited States IL Chicago 103755 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 105259 Shaft Coupling SchofieldUnited States IL Chicago 105402 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker JonesUnited States IL Chicago 106151 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 107140 †† Lantern WestlakeUnited States IL Chicago 108492 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 110045 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser JensenUnited States IL Chicago 110987 Shoemaker’s Tool LymanUnited States IL Chicago 114938 Telegraph Repeater GrayUnited States IL Chicago 116374 Basket TuthillUnited States IL Chicago 116761 Sewing Machine Binder Secor

2 1 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Chicago 119102 Sewing Machine Guide ArmstrongUnited States IL Chicago 119549 Lantern WestlakeUnited States IL Chicago 119833 Clock, Programming estellUnited States IL Chicago 120966 Sewing Machine Guide HalladayUnited States IL Chicago 121127 † Clothes Dryer & Ironing Table PowerUnited States IL Chicago 121293 Sewing Machine Guide MattesonUnited States IL Chicago 122268 Sewing Machine Attachment LyonUnited States IL Chicago 122352 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser BarnumUnited States IL Chicago 123115 Sewing Machine Gatherer LyonUnited States IL Chicago 123168 Sewing Machine Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 123393 Sewing Machine Guide GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 123989 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 123990 Sewing Machine Shuttle GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 124206 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 124493 Sewing Machine Guide JensenUnited States IL Chicago 124809 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 126684 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser DoranUnited States IL Chicago 126925 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder BradyUnited States IL Chicago 126969 Chair, Folding KlinkUnited States IL Chicago 127287 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker yentzerUnited States IL Chicago 127693 Lounge, Bed HildrethUnited States IL Chicago 128255 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser SmithUnited States IL Chicago 129351 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 129352 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 130021 Sewing Machine Binder CommingsUnited States IL Chicago 131012 Sewing Machine Ruffler LyonUnited States IL Chicago 131206 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser ArmstrongUnited States IL Chicago 131735 Sewing Machine BrownUnited States IL Chicago 132148 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser DoranUnited States IL Chicago 132823 Wrench, Pipe GibbsUnited States IL Chicago 134160 Paper Holder OrtonUnited States IL Chicago 134744 Sewing Machine Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 135018 Chair, Parlor Swing StrassleUnited States IL Chicago 135065 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BarnumUnited States IL Chicago 135359 Sewing Machine Ruffler PerkinsUnited States IL Chicago 135505 Showcase ArnoldUnited States IL Chicago 138412 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 138635 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 138636 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 138638 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 139249 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser KaneUnited States IL Chicago 140090 Watch Regulator StaflinUnited States IL Chicago 140983 Sewing Machine Needle Threader WilliamsUnited States IL Chicago 141336 Ticket Printing & Registering Machine DyerUnited States IL Chicago 141822 Stereoscope SibleyUnited States IL Chicago 142384 Clamp, Harness Maker’s eighmeUnited States IL Chicago 143975 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser FaulknerUnited States IL Chicago 145754 Pegging Machine, Shoe ProsserUnited States IL Chicago 147970 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder PeacockUnited States IL Chicago 148047 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 148048 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 148088 Clothes Pin ReidUnited States IL Chicago 148933 Sewing Machine Binder CommingsUnited States IL Chicago 150003 Sewing Machine Quilting Attachment DeweyUnited States IL Chicago 152722 Photographic embossing Press BoyceUnited States IL Chicago 152908 Hide Softening Device MarshallUnited States IL Chicago 153591 Lantern, Signal McMullinUnited States IL Chicago 156863 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder WaterhouseUnited States IL Chicago 157500 Lamp, Car DewUnited States IL Chicago 157933 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser SampsonUnited States IL Chicago 159261 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer GriestUnited States IL Chicago 162225 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Goodrich

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 1 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Chicago 162226 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 162227 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 162673 Percolator McPhersonUnited States IL Chicago 164516 Locomotive Headlight BriggsUnited States IL Chicago 165613 Pegging Machine, Shoe ProsserUnited States IL Chicago 166095 Telegraph, electric GrayUnited States IL Chicago 166096 Telegraph, electric GrayUnited States IL Chicago 166448 Sewing Machine Quilting Holder BarnumUnited States IL Chicago 166555 Chair ReupkeUnited States IL Chicago 166709 Dental Plugger, Automatic LevinUnited States IL Chicago 166710 Dental Plugger, Automatic LevinUnited States IL Chicago 168581 Watch, Barrel Arbor PotterUnited States IL Chicago 168753 Sewing Machine Hemmer KotzumUnited States IL Chicago 169079 Sewing Machine Shuttle Carrier BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 171263 Sewing Machine Ruffler BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 171565 Fireplace HayesUnited States IL Chicago 171984 Hook, Snap BullwinkleUnited States IL Chicago 172281 Lounge SengUnited States IL Chicago 172308 Sewing Machine FreseUnited States IL Chicago 173460 Telegraph Circuit Breaker GrayUnited States IL Chicago 173618 Telegraph, electro Harmonic GrayUnited States IL Chicago 175900 Broiler AthertonUnited States IL Chicago 177042 Sewing Machine Shuttle WagnerUnited States IL Chicago 177501 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 177502 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 179464 Coal Mining Machine ProsserUnited States IL Chicago 182684 Lace Leather Manufacture LoescherUnited States IL Chicago 184029 Refrigerator Car AyerUnited States IL Chicago 184180 Shoemaker’s Pinchers ShellyUnited States IL Chicago 185766 Sewing Machine Needle Holder LevinUnited States IL Chicago 185823 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment FarrarUnited States IL Chicago 188067 Valve, Steam Vacuum Pump NyeUnited States IL Chicago 188113 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 188114 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 188115 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 188117 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 191959 Lantern, Fireman’s HammillUnited States IL Chicago 192731 Sewing Machine Binder BlasiusUnited States IL Chicago 196115 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 197052 Hoop Pole Splitting Machine PeoplesUnited States IL Chicago 198379 Telegraph Receiver, electroharmonic GrayUnited States IL Chicago 198922 Desk, School JuneUnited States IL Chicago 200249 Plow, Sulky BradleyUnited States IL Chicago 202327 Chair, Convertible BurnitzUnited States IL Chicago 202863 Grain Separator PittsUnited States IL Chicago 203654 Stave Jointing Machine SeamanUnited States IL Chicago 204027 Telephone, Speaking GrayUnited States IL Chicago 204029 Telephone, Speaking GrayUnited States IL Chicago 204636 Tricycle UnzickerUnited States IL Chicago 205752 Plow, Sulky LaneUnited States IL Chicago 207960 Plow GentzschUnited States IL Chicago 208042 Clevis SearchUnited States IL Chicago 209786 Crocheting Machine youngUnited States IL Chicago 210589 Capsule Filling Apparatus WhitfieldUnited States IL Chicago 210776 Telephone, Speaking GrayUnited States IL Chicago 211175 Chair NewellUnited States IL Chicago 211281 Mill, Grinding WagnerUnited States IL Chicago 211679 Sewing Machine Ruffler WilsonUnited States IL Chicago 213819 Sewing Machine Needle Bar HaydenUnited States IL Chicago 214237 Grain Dryer BuhlerUnited States IL Chicago 215230 Grain Sampler LymanUnited States IL Chicago 216009 Paper Box Cover Machine Wilson

2 2 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Chicago 216485 Reel, Rope MasonUnited States IL Chicago 216849 Sewing Machine Needle Bar HaydenUnited States IL Chicago 217246 Dental Plugger SwartleyUnited States IL Chicago 218119 elevator, Safety ellithorpeUnited States IL Chicago 219452 Locomotive Tram Wagon edwardsUnited States IL Chicago 219799 Plow, Sulky BradleyUnited States IL Chicago 219800 Plow, Sulky BradleyUnited States IL Chicago 221267 Railway Signal AspinwallUnited States IL Chicago 221366 Stereotype Plate Trimming Machine ScottUnited States IL Chicago 221538 Lantern, Marine Signal DennisUnited States IL Chicago 221704 Printing & Folding Machine ScottUnited States IL Chicago 222416 Grain Binder McCormickUnited States IL Chicago 222787 Wrench, Ajustable HurlbutUnited States IL Chicago 222858 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BlodgettUnited States IL Chicago 223107 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 223544 Cloth Cutting Knife RubensteinUnited States IL Chicago 223672 Book Binding HanlonUnited States IL Chicago 223710 Knitting Machine Needle Cylinder CornfieldUnited States IL Chicago 223805 Grain Binder HodgesUnited States IL Chicago 223852 Grain Binder HoytUnited States IL Chicago 223908 Lantern, Watchman’s HammillUnited States IL Chicago 223975 Sewing Machine Darning Device AkanUnited States IL Chicago 224322 Hoisting Machine AustinUnited States IL Chicago 225104 Stone Crusher BrownUnited States IL Chicago 225113 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 226191 Shoe Upper Clamp PrattUnited States IL Chicago 226833 Cultivator BradleyUnited States IL Chicago 227192 Sewing Machine Needle Wagner, Jr.United States IL Chicago 227890 Grain Cleaner GathmannUnited States IL Chicago 228457 Sewing Machine Ruffler GreistUnited States IL Chicago 228751 Mill, Flour Separator GathmannUnited States IL Chicago 229998 Printing Press Feeder GossUnited States IL Chicago 230800 Hook, Snap MinogueUnited States IL Chicago 231580 Chain, Drive HoweUnited States IL Chicago 232395 Truck, Traction edwardsUnited States IL Chicago 236194 Windmill TempleUnited States IL Chicago 240817 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States IL Chicago 241808 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary LeslieUnited States IL Chicago 241944 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States IL Chicago 244512 Music Book Holder AldenUnited States IL Chicago 245087 Desk, School MottUnited States IL Chicago 246126 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer GriestUnited States IL Chicago 247126 Cotton Preparation for Transportation SmithUnited States IL Chicago 250809 Sewing Machine Needle Bar HaydenUnited States IL Chicago 255950 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States IL Chicago 255960 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 255994 Chain, Drive HoweUnited States IL Chicago 256357 Grain Binder MortonUnited States IL Chicago 256552 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States IL Chicago 256834 Sewing Machine Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 258267 Chain, Drive WeaverUnited States IL Chicago 258722 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States IL Chicago 258863 Chain, Drive McKernanUnited States IL Chicago 261280 Lamp, electric Arc Van DepoeleUnited States IL Chicago 273845 Chain, Drive HoweUnited States IL Chicago 275820 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 277106 Sewing Machine Clamp Guide BoltonUnited States IL Chicago 279320 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BlodgettUnited States IL Chicago 280052 Teeth, Artificial Crown for MattesonUnited States IL Chicago 280780 Chain, Drive AssmusUnited States IL Chicago 280926 Sewing Machine Ruffler GriestUnited States IL Chicago 285430 Chain, Drive Patzen

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 2 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Chicago 291553 Lamp, electric Arc Van DepoeleUnited States IL Chicago 291651 Lamp, electric Van DepoeleUnited States IL Chicago 294165 Motor, electric Regulator Van DepoeleUnited States IL Chicago 296740 Sewing Machine Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 297149 Chain, Drive McKernanUnited States IL Chicago 297362 Chain, Drive ewartUnited States IL Chicago 297596 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder GriestUnited States IL Chicago 297597 Sewing Machine Binder GriestUnited States IL Chicago 304256 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BlodgettUnited States IL Chicago 304325 Chain, Drive HoweUnited States IL Chicago 306742 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Shirrer GriestUnited States IL Chicago 309837 Sewing Machine FarrarUnited States IL Chicago 311119 Sewing Machine Ruffler GreistUnited States IL Chicago 311514 Book Holder NoyesUnited States IL Chicago 313046 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BatdorfUnited States IL Chicago 313812 electrotype Shell and Base CummingsUnited States IL Chicago 319701 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment GriestUnited States IL Chicago 319717 Harvester, Grain Binding HodgesUnited States IL Chicago 323982 Motor, electric Van DepoeleUnited States IL Chicago 324247 Sewing Machine Presser Foot GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 328542 Sewing Machine TibblesUnited States IL Chicago 330303 Book Binding Machine DurkeeUnited States IL Chicago 333004 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 339246 Watch Stem Winder & Setter VentUnited States IL Chicago 340550 Glass, Method of Ornamenting BrownUnited States IL Chicago 342174 Paint, Mixed BooneUnited States IL Chicago 349660 Book Holder NoyesUnited States IL Chicago 353542 Sewing Machine DieterleUnited States IL Chicago 355752 Watch, Stem Winding BachnerUnited States IL Chicago 356836 Fabric, Woven HoultUnited States IL Chicago 358452 Fringe Manufacture, Netted JacksonUnited States IL Chicago 362442 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment GriestUnited States IL Chicago 382071 Lock, Safe BurtonUnited States IL Chicago 397908 Sewing Machine Gatherer & Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 399873 Sewing Machine Guide GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 403128 Chain, Drive McCrayUnited States IL Chicago 404272 Lock, Time FreseUnited States IL Chicago 409841 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker HenryUnited States IL Chicago 550093 Fabric, Knitted Abdominal Support BennettUnited States IL Chicago 552494 Sewing Machine Ruffler GoodrichUnited States IL Chicago 582219 Photographic Shutter MosherUnited States IL Chicago 705624 Gear, Angle StokesUnited States IL Chicago 731296 Photographic Shutter FyfeUnited States IL Chicago 787353 Binder, Loose Leaf CarlsonUnited States IL Clear Creek 205264 Dropper, Corn HartsockUnited States IL Clinton 86667 Torch & Fire Kindler HarrisonUnited States IL Clinton 96238 Loom, Hand JonesUnited States IL Clyde 51534 Foot Warmer AndrewsUnited States IL Collinsville 236673 Gate CresseyUnited States IL Creston 205969 Clod Crusher LockeUnited States IL Cruger 206490 Harrow SchaumburgUnited States IL Danville 35936 Foot Warmer HuntUnited States IL Danville 69673 Loom, Hand HuntUnited States IL De Kalb 157508 Fence Making Machine, Wire GliddenUnited States IL De Kalb 202538 Plow, Sulky GliddenUnited States IL De Kalb 216714 Plow, Riding WolcottUnited States IL Decatur 33196 Planter, Corn HaworthUnited States IL Decatur 199691 Cutter, Corn Stalk ClarkUnited States IL Decatur 203025 Planter, Corn FosterUnited States IL Decatur 208943 Shoe Plate, Metallic WissenUnited States IL Decatur 223483 Planter, Corn ColladayUnited States IL Decatur 231242 Planter, Corn Shackelford

2 2 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Decatur 245028 Planter, Corn TaitUnited States IL Decatur 257364 Oven, Portable MorganUnited States IL Delavan 144333 Sewing Machine Hemmer GriestUnited States IL Dunleith 203648 Grain Separator ReddUnited States IL Durand 205174 Planter, Seed ClevelandUnited States IL earleville 41661 Grain Binder BehelUnited States IL east St. Louis 269622 Threshing Machine BevelotUnited States IL edwardsville 204760 Photographic Process RundleUnited States IL elgin 79968 Watch FrederickUnited States IL elgin 90007 Lantern, Pocket MackhUnited States IL elgin 157021 Watch Regulator MoseleyUnited States IL elgin 211372 Plow, Sulky Gang BarrUnited States IL elmira 223833 Plow, Gang ArmstrongUnited States IL evanston 316992 Chain, Drive MooreUnited States IL Fairbury 85364 Sewing Machine Guide CarpenterUnited States IL Fairbury 87633 Sewing Machine, embroidering CarpenterUnited States IL Florence 198975 Grain Separator GeissUnited States IL Frankfort 200151 Road Scraper RugglesUnited States IL Freeport 200650 Plow, Sulky elmerUnited States IL Freeport 200787 Plow, Corn BrannanUnited States IL Freeport 206590 Street Car Starter LynnUnited States IL Freeport 224639 Plow, Corn BrannanUnited States IL Freeport 273732 Chain, Drive HeldUnited States IL Freeport 281995 Chain, Drive HeldUnited States IL Galena 96646 Mangle WestwickUnited States IL Galesburg 26621 Level RootUnited States IL Galesburg 85427 Scissors BullUnited States IL Galesburg 86135 Dental Process ClarkUnited States IL Galesburg 94664 Dental Process StoneUnited States IL Galesburg 97558 Conformator, Shoe ShoreyUnited States IL Galesburg 199344 Planter, Corn AveryUnited States IL Galesburg 201025 Plow, Sulky LeidyUnited States IL Galesburg 203997 Planter, Corn BrownUnited States IL Galesburg 213972 Planter, Corn BrownUnited States IL Galesburg 215207 Planter, Corn BrownUnited States IL Galesburg 248392 Plaiting Machine BerrienUnited States IL Galesburg 248993 Cultivator BrownUnited States IL Galesburg 278497 † Planter, Corn BrownUnited States IL Galesburg 278499 Planter, Corn BrownUnited States IL Galva 235393 Cultivator SwickardUnited States IL Geneseo 99613 Stove, Cooking WhiteUnited States IL Geneseo 242853 Dental Mallet, Automatic AntesUnited States IL Georgetown 203453 Cutter, Vegetable HewittUnited States IL Gilbert Station 203884 engine, Wind BraymanUnited States IL Gilbert’s 220418 Spoke Driving Machine RakowUnited States IL Gillespie 158048 Plow, Wheel DickieUnited States IL Good Hope 208208 Windmill SmithUnited States IL Hammond 204925 Planter, Corn TylerUnited States IL Hampshire 57585 Sewing Machine Shuttle Carrier ShellenbergerUnited States IL Hick’s Mills 94112 †† Sewing Machine HoffmanUnited States IL Holliday Station 207993 Plow, Ditching StuartUnited States IL Hyde Park 209174 Plow LaneUnited States IL Hyde Park 209175 Plow, Sulky LaneUnited States IL Hyde Park 213049 Colter, Wheel LaneUnited States IL Hyde Park 235783 Sewing Machine KjalmanUnited States IL Industry 41941 Sugar Pan Skimming Apparatus PriceUnited States IL Jerseyville 210726 Road Scraper ThaxtonUnited States IL Joliet 44312 Firearm, Breech Loading HillisUnited States IL Joliet 214047 Rake, Horse Hay LordUnited States IL Kankakee 128707 Grain Dryer CardUnited States IL Kewanee 203344 Photographic Shutter JohnsonUnited States IL Kirkwood 209862 † engine, Wind Cook

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 2 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Lacon 83143 Paper Cutting Machine ellsworthUnited States IL Lincoln 113267 Camera Stand CrihfieldUnited States IL Lockport 89984 Spinning Machine, Hand GrantUnited States IL Lombard 93661 Lamp, Vapor Burner AmbroseUnited States IL Lynnville 241319 Cultivator, Sulky DulaneyUnited States IL Manteno 137107 Adding Machine StephensonUnited States IL Maquon 207594 Road Grader DonasonUnited States IL Marengo 52389 Shoe Shank Laster ClarkUnited States IL Marseilles 210074 Sheller, Corn AdamsUnited States IL Mason 200912 Shingle Cutting Machine HoganUnited States IL Mason City 96901 Sewing Machine Hemmer eulassUnited States IL Mendon 115282 Sewing Machine Hemmer DarbyUnited States IL Mendota 201548 Tile Laying Machine MettlerUnited States IL Minooka 237959 Windmill CarrierUnited States IL Moline 141993 Sewing Machine Hemmer CaswellUnited States IL Moline 204093 Planter, Corn RunstetlerUnited States IL Moline 207236 Grain Separator BarnardUnited States IL Moline 232242 Cockle Screen CornwallUnited States IL Moline 250750 Planter, Check Knot for Corn PhelpsUnited States IL Moline 299187 Chain, Drive WatersUnited States IL Monee 116570 Sewing Machine Binder DaltonUnited States IL Monee 125032 Sewing Machine Ruffler DoltonUnited States IL Monee 125033 Sewing Machine Hemmer DoltonUnited States IL Monee 127157 Sewing Machine Guide DoltonUnited States IL Monee 127158 Sewing Machine Binder DoltonUnited States IL Monee 131857 Sewing Machine Ruffler DoltonUnited States IL Monee 139883 Sewing Machine Ruffler DoltonUnited States IL Monmouth 40053 Jewelry, Apparatus for Ornamenting LanphearUnited States IL Monmouth 309462 Harvester, Corn HopperUnited States IL Morris 187944 Chair, Folding WareUnited States IL Morrison 212152 Wagon, Side Bar O’FarrellUnited States IL Mound City 240473 Cutter & Roller, Stalk & Weed SpencerUnited States IL Mount Carroll 92377 Fly String Cutter & Rounder ShellerUnited States IL Mount Vernon 234616 Plow & Seed Planter SappUnited States IL Naperville 230121 Grain Sampler FrostUnited States IL Napierville 39335 Leather Rounding Machine BeckmanUnited States IL Neelyville 169939 Clothes Dryer AdamsUnited States IL Neoga 206732 Plow, Riding HigginsUnited States IL Neoga 214146 Fence, Portable HuffmanUnited States IL Niantic 220142 Planter Attachment HallUnited States IL Oak Park 427352 Sewing Machine Guide MutherUnited States IL Olney 83354 Spinning, Bobbin & Thread Holder LudersUnited States IL Olney 89833 Skate, Field LudersUnited States IL Olney 92328 Thread Holder, Doffing LudersUnited States IL Onarga 197549 Planter, Corn HallUnited States IL Oswego 212744 Bearing, Anti-Friction RankUnited States IL Ottawa 73067 Sewing Machine Feller yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 96180 Sewing Machine Hemmer yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 113610 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 138064 Sewing Machine Hemmer yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 243750 Sewing Machine Shuttle yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 274077 Sewing Machine Ruffler yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 427944 Sewing Machine Hemmer yentzerUnited States IL Ottawa 467804 Chain, Drive HamillUnited States IL Pekin 138651 Brick Machine HughesUnited States IL Peoria 43831 Photographic Printing Frame BurrowsUnited States IL Peoria 137947 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter OburgUnited States IL Peoria 209047 Harvester Reel HodgesUnited States IL Peoria 216295 Planter, Corn SelbyUnited States IL Peoria 221408 Grain Drill HartUnited States IL Peoria 224613 Dropper, Corn SelbyUnited States IL Peoria 227771 Planter, Corn Hart

2 2 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Peoria 234566 Seeding Machine Hoe Attachment HartUnited States IL Peoria 290599 Harvester, Clover OtisUnited States IL Peoria 398193 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Gatherer SeitzUnited States IL Peoria 413096 Sewing Machine Ruffler SeitzUnited States IL Peoria 483792 Printer’s Quoin SchmidUnited States IL Peoria 485994 Plow, Wheel Stanhope, Jr.United States IL Peru 89342 Photographic Apparatus, Multiple Images RawsonUnited States IL Piper City 261626 Measure, Tape PerryUnited States IL Plano 163613 Stereoscope, Revolving StewardUnited States IL Plano 266913 Grain Binder StewardUnited States IL Prairie Centre 240192 Cultivator ShawUnited States IL Prairie City 316247 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler CoxUnited States IL Princeton 59917 Camera, Solar MastersUnited States IL Quincy 16180 Lamp, Pocket HerveyUnited States IL Quincy 65448 Fire Kindler TanseyUnited States IL Quincy 71515 Lamp for Kindling Fires LoweUnited States IL Quincy 85856 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser RogersUnited States IL Quincy 93010 Sewing Machine Guide RogersUnited States IL Quincy 204941 Planter, Seed BarlowUnited States IL Quincy 212088 Planter, Seed BarlowUnited States IL Quincy 220019 Press, Cotton & Hay GehrtUnited States IL Quincy 220268 Planter, Seed BarlowUnited States IL Ravenswood 533957 Chain, Drive JeffreyUnited States IL Redman 202780 Harrow BarrUnited States IL Rock Falls 261545 Rake, Horse Hay GoellerUnited States IL Rock Island 209890 Railroad Car Platform HienUnited States IL Rock Island 264828 Plow HansonUnited States IL Rock Island 268883 Chain, Carrier GowanUnited States IL Rock Island 271844 Plow HansonUnited States IL Rockford 80917 Cooper’s Croze CookUnited States IL Rockford 96532 Fire Kindler FullerUnited States IL Rockford 97297 Mold, Brick InmanUnited States IL Rockford 108003 Knitting Machine, Circular BursonUnited States IL Rockford 109580 Clothes Pin BradleyUnited States IL Rockford 121303 Clothes Pin WattlesUnited States IL Rockford 130191 Stereoscope, Revolving ClarkUnited States IL Rockford 135501 Clothes Pin WellingtonUnited States IL Rockford 181028 Chain, Drive BehelUnited States IL Rockford 190260 Gauge, Try Square & Trammel StonerUnited States IL Rockford 197503 Cultivator UtterUnited States IL Rockford 208885 Planter, Corn BrighamUnited States IL Rockford 210622 Mowing Machine MinnickUnited States IL Rockford 210861 Cultivator KnowltonUnited States IL Rockford 212049 Mill, Grinding PeckUnited States IL Rockford 214308 Knitting Machine NelsonUnited States IL Rockford 218129 Churn MinnickUnited States IL Rockford 218534 Mowing Machine JonesUnited States IL Rockford 219916 Mill, Oatmeal CormackUnited States IL Rockford 233934 Cultivator & Seeder JonesUnited States IL Rockford 239799 Planter & Cultivator JonesUnited States IL Rockford 251561 Reaper, Self Raking emersonUnited States IL Rockford 262492 Grain Binder SpauldingUnited States IL Rockford 273812 Grain Binder Knotter BursonUnited States IL Rockford 325494 Chain, Drive BriggsUnited States IL Rockford 367285 Grain Binder FlennikenUnited States IL Rockford 432105 Governor, Waterwheel WoodwardUnited States IL Rockford 454741 Mowing Machine JonesUnited States IL Rockford 603936 Photographic Negative & Process BouvangUnited States IL Roseville 245928 Needle, Lacing or Whang AndersonUnited States IL Rushville 3206 Lamp, Lard RoseUnited States IL Sandwich 103669 Tire Setting Machine ShogrenUnited States IL Sandwich 206258 Sheller, Corn Packer

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 2 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IL Sandwich 219304 Grain Binder PayneUnited States IL Sandwich 234372 Grain Binder PayneUnited States IL Sandwich 245081 Chain, Drive LowUnited States IL South Ottawa 9005 Harvester RuggUnited States IL Springfield 2950 Lamp, Lard MooreUnited States IL Springfield 6469 †,†† Vessels, Buoyant Air Chambers for LincolnUnited States IL Springfield 25918 Sewing Machine SawyerUnited States IL Springfield 82760 Seat, Spring SmithUnited States IL Springfield 109574 Sewing Machine Shuttle BennettUnited States IL Springfield 115255 †† Sewing Machine Fan Attachment ThompsonUnited States IL Springfield 127716 Netting Machine, Leather Fly TullyUnited States IL Springfield 200732 Watch Balance Gauge KinehanUnited States IL Springfield 218774 Grain Binder RichardsonUnited States IL Springfield 235235 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HarrisUnited States IL Springfield 246764 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HarrisUnited States IL Springfield 246765 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HarrisUnited States IL Springfield 462454 Plow, Three-Wheeled SattleyUnited States IL Sterling 99440 Desk, School HullUnited States IL Sterling 135154 Desk, School PresbreyUnited States IL Sterling 184355 Book Binding eastmanUnited States IL Sterling 208015 Planter, Corn HeckmanUnited States IL Sterling 216391 Grain Cleaning Machine GaltUnited States IL Sterling 240993 Harrow, Disk GaltUnited States IL Sterling 371595 Watch Pendant Winder & Setter KistlerUnited States IL Sycamore 192624 Stencil Inking Process HixUnited States IL Sycamore 217596 Grain Binder emersonUnited States IL Sycamore 241848 Plow, Sulky ellwoodUnited States IL Turner Junction 161418 Drill, Ratchet LakeyUnited States IL Upper Alton 211293 Grain Binder CastleUnited States IL Van Orin 263974 Picture exhibitor ShirkUnited States IL Venice 218250 Plow, Gang FletcherUnited States IL Vermont 120609 Counting Register AtkinsonUnited States IL Warren 206039 Harrow PlattUnited States IL Waterloo 202746 Plow Olendorph, Jr.United States IL Wauconda 88390 Clothes Pin JohnsonUnited States IL Waukegan 45972 Sewing Machine CadwellUnited States IL Waukegan 71131 Sewing Machine CadwellUnited States IL Waukegan 151528 ear Ring yeomanUnited States IL Wellington 221615 Planter, Corn RollinsUnited States IL Winnetka 552654 Camera Magazine WhitneyUnited States IN Albion 249874 Lamp, Self extinguishing BaughmanUnited States IN Alton 89640 Boot Crimping Machine DunnUnited States IN Anderson 214676 Locomotive Smoke Condenser MarshallUnited States IN Auburn 225367 Grain Separator GrubeUnited States IN Aurora 85169 Hook, Self Guarding FisherUnited States IN Bedford 226304 Railroad Car, Hand Glover, Jr.United States IN Bloomfield 2119 Tooth extractor HillUnited States IN Bluffton 125807 Sewing Machine GordonUnited States IN Bluffton 215052 Threshing Machine, Flax estabrookUnited States IN Bourbon 62791 Loom WeberUnited States IN Brownsville 136548 Desk, School RiterUnited States IN Cadiz 191734 Tongs, Blacksmith’s Van MatreUnited States IN Cambridge City 234034 Grain Separator HatfieldUnited States IN Cerro Gordo 67786 Calculating Machine MendenhallUnited States IN Chesterton 138734 Washing Machine CalkinsUnited States IN Clifford 255062 Planter, Seed WatsonUnited States IN Collins 190493 Fastener, Strap HyreUnited States IN Connersville 221026 Grain Separator BrookbankUnited States IN Crawfordsville 221872 Grader & Stalk Cutter SmailUnited States IN Denver 206229 Grain Separator ConstantUnited States IN Dublin 140493 Planter, Corn FulghumUnited States IN Dublin 169283 Grain Drill Feeding Mechanism Morgan

2 2 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IN Dunreith 203311 Cutter, Stalk AdamsUnited States IN economy 48578 Hide Liming Machine MillerUnited States IN elkhart 70564 Photographic Printing Frame HeddenUnited States IN elkhart 199516 Cornet ConnUnited States IN elkhart 249012 Musical Instrument Valve ConnUnited States IN english Lake 196899 Plow, Harrow & Seeder HoffackerUnited States IN evansville 8351 Dental Forceps BurchUnited States IN evansville 136792 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread TittmanUnited States IN evansville 141740 Clothes Pin UrsoUnited States IN evansville 205807 Photograph Coloring Process PenningtonUnited States IN evansville 208594 † Wash Board HarperUnited States IN evansville 212713 Sawing Machine, Lath LittleUnited States IN evansville 215410 Drill, Corn TeamerUnited States IN Fort Branch 107551 Candlestick & Lantern, Combined ShepardUnited States IN Fort Wayne 65117 Shoe Shank Laster RastetterUnited States IN Fort Wayne 78227 Peg Float MillerUnited States IN Fort Wayne 104336 Fire Kindler MorseUnited States IN Fort Wayne 124256 Baking, Multiple Roasting Pans for CummingsUnited States IN Fort Wayne 125030 Camera, Solar DilleUnited States IN Fort Wayne 129981 Sewing Machine ParksUnited States IN Fort Wayne 139089 Sewing Machine Ruffler SieversUnited States IN Fort Wayne 151978 Sewing Machine Plaiter HildebrandUnited States IN Fort Wayne 152254 Sewing Machine Ruffler SieversUnited States IN Fort Wayne 157462 Sewing Machine Ruffler SieversUnited States IN Fort Wayne 177601 Lamp, Street WestcottUnited States IN Fort Wayne 227232 Road Leveler, Sulky FlemingUnited States IN Franklin 155772 Adding Machine TaylorUnited States IN Frankton 145094 Carpet Rag Looper CooperUnited States IN Galveston 75079 Sewing Machine Hemmer ThomasUnited States IN Goshen 27827 engraving Machine PeaseUnited States IN Goshen 170810 Desk, School BradfordUnited States IN Goshen 179472 Desk, School DelphUnited States IN Green Centre 73266 Loom, Hand StrongUnited States IN Greenfield 173340 Desk, School PuterbaughUnited States IN Greenfield 191846 Desk, School elbergUnited States IN Greensburgh 96937 Spinning Machine, Hand MathenyUnited States IN Indianapolis 36836 Gun, Revolving Battery GatlingUnited States IN Indianapolis 57514 Sewing Machine Bobbin IngrahamUnited States IN Indianapolis 58024 Loom KershawUnited States IN Indianapolis 60642 Terrasphere RootUnited States IN Indianapolis 62664 Planter, Cotton Seed MerrymonUnited States IN Indianapolis 73019 Reel, Line MartinUnited States IN Indianapolis 80429 Fire Kindler TanseyUnited States IN Indianapolis 89093 Sewing Machine TittmanUnited States IN Indianapolis 99177 Loom Harness Mechanism FaulknerUnited States IN Indianapolis 109552 Paper Making Machine ScanlanUnited States IN Indianapolis 114535 Rope Making Machine, Straw DonnellanUnited States IN Indianapolis 116427 Chair, Dental & Barber GebhardUnited States IN Indianapolis 116590 Seat, Reversible HawkinsUnited States IN Indianapolis 128871 Desk, School FosterUnited States IN Indianapolis 129677 Lightning Rod MunsonUnited States IN Indianapolis 143760 Desk, School HigginsUnited States IN Indianapolis 154471 Wrench, Pipe FulmerUnited States IN Indianapolis 163699 Sewing Machine Ruffler SourwineUnited States IN Indianapolis 173272 Desk, School CrumrineUnited States IN Indianapolis 176148 Sewing Machine Ruffler SourwineUnited States IN Indianapolis 180136 Photograph Vignetting Apparatus JudkinsUnited States IN Indianapolis 180233 Desk, School HigginsUnited States IN Indianapolis 192845 Saddler’s Trimming Tool SulgroveUnited States IN Indianapolis 193477 Sewing Machine Presser Foot BrownUnited States IN Indianapolis 193873 Sewing Machine Hemmer IoorUnited States IN Indianapolis 203352 Harvester Maddin

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 2 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IN Indianapolis 219909 Brick Machine ChandlerUnited States IN Indianapolis 225135 Wrench HoodUnited States IN Indianapolis 226265 † Windmill BevilUnited States IN Indianapolis 245607 Dental Plate BryantUnited States IN Indianapolis 350809 Speculum, Throat ColeUnited States IN Indianapolis 403909 Chain, Drive BoswellUnited States IN Jonesborough 204044 engine, Wind HollingsworthUnited States IN Kendallville 132108 Sewing Machine Shuttle RobertsUnited States IN Kendallville 209947 engine, Wind WallingUnited States IN Kirk’s Cross Road 186729 Desk, School HaynesUnited States IN Knightstown 25002 Sewing Machine emswilerUnited States IN Kokomo 83548 Photographic Printing Frame ReedUnited States IN Kokomo 114466 Sleigh Heater NortonUnited States IN Kokomo 257934 Grain Binder GauseUnited States IN La Fayette 157845 Hat Measurer & Stretcher LeveringUnited States IN La Fayette 196341 Planter Check Row Attachment De VeauxUnited States IN La Fayette 218493 Printing Press, Cylinder CoxUnited States IN La Fayette 230792 Reaper & Binder LidrenUnited States IN La Porte 214056 Threshing Machine RumelyUnited States IN La Porte 224270 Water Wheel Turbine BrooksUnited States IN Lafayette 296980 Planter, Check Row LindsayUnited States IN Laurel 8875 Reeling Machine MacyUnited States IN Madison 6818 †† Locomotive, Inclined Plane CathcartUnited States IN Madison 14370 Pegging Machine SchuhUnited States IN Madison 25053 Dental Implement SlaytonUnited States IN Madison 34448 Desk, School RankinUnited States IN Madison 132018 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser MooreUnited States IN Madison 209117 Stirrup FloraUnited States IN Marion 164160 Desk, School FryUnited States IN Michigan City 609450 Needle, Weaving MorrisUnited States IN Milton 102941 Desk, School IngelsUnited States IN Milton 199820 Drill, Corn FulghamUnited States IN Mishawaka 203432 Plow, Sulky eberhartUnited States IN Mishawaka 229588 Paper Pulp Machine ClarkUnited States IN Mishawaka 231761 Wood Pulp Machine ClarkUnited States IN Mishawaka 359597 Rope Transmission Device DodgeUnited States IN Monrovia 81787 Clamp, Harness Maker’s JohnsonUnited States IN Moore’s Hill 79751 Printing Press, Hand Platen HallUnited States IN Muncie 72662 Desk, School McRaeUnited States IN Muncie 219002 Planter & Drill, Corn MockUnited States IN New Albany 66827 Loom Harness Motion GebhartUnited States IN New Albany 91431 Loom Harness Mechanism GebhartUnited States IN New Albany 165411 Peg Cutter, Shoe ellisUnited States IN New Albany 248220 Leather Graining Machine SchrayUnited States IN New Albany 322202 Molding Machine, Sand RiceUnited States IN New London 116750 Crimper, Shoe PowellUnited States IN North Liberty 156933 Sewing Machine Shuttle MangusUnited States IN Paoli 214136 Sewing Machine Guide HollingsworthUnited States IN Peru 187064 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment StroopUnited States IN Plainfield 136651 Sewing Machine Hemmer GriestUnited States IN Plymouth 117467 Desk, School RussellUnited States IN Plymouth 398812 Thimble, Broom Maker’s AlbertUnited States IN Porter County 4145 Oven, Reflecting TainterUnited States IN Prairie Creek 96619 Spinning Machine, Hand RiceUnited States IN Richmond 9387 Loom, Seamless Bag MendenhallUnited States IN Richmond 9388 Loom, Hand MendenhallUnited States IN Richmond 11790 Loom MendenhallUnited States IN Richmond 46980 Desk, School AllenUnited States IN Richmond 49643 Loom Shuttle Bobbin MendenhallUnited States IN Richmond 54445 Loom Shuttle & Bobbin UnverzagtUnited States IN Richmond 62375 Desk, School SmithUnited States IN Richmond 68969 Loom, Hand Dugdale

2 2 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States IN Richmond 69047 Loom, Hand ThompsonUnited States IN Richmond 69211 Spinning Machine HooverUnited States IN Richmond 73240 Clock Regulator estellUnited States IN Richmond 74668 Wood Bending Machine ConnerUnited States IN Richmond 79910 Printing, Color Inking Apparatus for HuntUnited States IN Richmond 82019 Stove Pipe Drum MeyerUnited States IN Richmond 87386 Desk, School WootenUnited States IN Richmond 88563 Desk, School GrantUnited States IN Richmond 100275 Desk, School erwinUnited States IN Richmond 100334 Desk, School SmithUnited States IN Richmond 106403 Desk, School PiehlUnited States IN Richmond 115264 Bobbin Winding Machine AdamsUnited States IN Richmond 118161 Desk, School SmithUnited States IN Richmond 135089 † Desk, School CoxUnited States IN Richmond 151873 Desk, School GrantUnited States IN Richmond 176701 Desk, School SpencerUnited States IN Richmond 181689 Desk, School LancasterUnited States IN Richmond 211662 Plow, Sulky HuntUnited States IN Richmond 220129 Punching Machine, Metal CowhigUnited States IN Richmond 232505 Plow, Sulky HuntUnited States IN Richmond 254481 Plow, Sulky HuntUnited States IN Rising Sun 189607 Plow CloreUnited States IN Rising Sun 209690 Adding Machine JamesUnited States IN Rockville 24990 Adding Machine CampbellUnited States IN Rushville 233111 Seeding Machine NorrisUnited States IN Rushville 260042 Grain Drill NorrisUnited States IN Shoals 113430 Crimper, Shoe HenleyUnited States IN South Bend 148236 Chills for Casting Moldboards OliverUnited States IN South Bend 190510 Plow Colter OliverUnited States IN South Bend 221004 Grain Drill StrayerUnited States IN South Bend 476355 Plow, Sulky AndersonUnited States IN Spiceland 216120 Planter, Check Row Corn UnthankUnited States IN Stewartsville 60202 Spinning Machine, Hand LeachUnited States IN Sullivan 224500 Harvester, Corn WillmethUnited States IN Terre Haute 64438 Spinning Machine, Hand MendenhallUnited States IN Terre Haute 73852 Loom, Hand UnverzagtUnited States IN Terre Haute 111494 Chair TuckerUnited States IN Terre Haute 144723 Photograph Negative Retoucher WrightUnited States IN Thornton 178114 Dental Plate Heater ClarkUnited States IN Thorntown 206334 Plow Colter JarrellUnited States IN Trenton 218323 Twister, Wire SedgwickUnited States IN Valparaiso 197204 Harrow & Roller ConcannonUnited States IN Vernon 219687 Plow ButlerUnited States IN Vevay 18744 Printing Press, Flat Bed HenryUnited States IN Wabash 140979 Desk, School WilberUnited States IN Wabash 202934 Desk, School CurtisUnited States IN Wabash 205317 Plow & Harrow TeagueUnited States IN Wakarusa 166208 Buttonhole Cutter LehmanUnited States IN Wakarusa 167520 Fire Kindler FrankfoderUnited States IN Windfall 210708 Jack, Lifting PlattUnited States IN Woody’s Corner 255978 Harrow & Roller HarveyUnited States IN Zionsville 58681 Leather Splitting Machine SchenckUnited States KS Beloit 257649 Windmill BragdonUnited States KS Burlington 206977 Hop Press SandsUnited States KS Cherokee Station 154969 †† Spinning Wheel WalkerUnited States KS Fort Scott 157337 Stereoscope McClintockUnited States KS Fort Scott 181506 Stereoscope, Multiple View WilcoxUnited States KS Fort Scott 442695 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole PowellUnited States KS Fort Scott 467643 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment PowellUnited States KS Holton 234741 Rake & Loader, Hay BeightleUnited States KS Hutchinson 211958 Plow, Wheel BlanchardUnited States KS Independence 221767 Harrow & Roller, Riding Benway

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 2 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States KS Lawrence 135078 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser CarpenterUnited States KS Lawrence 157970 Paper Barrel Machine MottramUnited States KS Lawrence 212234 Plow, Wheel KimballUnited States KS Leavenworth 102469 Sewing Machine Guide AlterUnited States KS Leavenworth 117716 Sewing Machine Guide AlterUnited States KS Manhattan 241036 Tracheotome LymanUnited States KS Medicine Lodge 257292 Windmill CoanUnited States KS Montgomery County 204890 Plow, Sulky FosterUnited States KS New eureka 161265 Sewing Machine Shuttle NicholsUnited States KS Oswego 212193 Plow CloverUnited States KS Paola 247690 †† Bucket, Minnow RodmanUnited States KS Peabody 189340 Sewing Machine Table extension CrawfordUnited States KS Phillipsburg 223708 Plow CloseUnited States KS Topeka 179850 Match Safe FrankishUnited States KS Topeka 292244 Mower Knife Sharpener McCayUnited States KS Washington 264551 Harrow & Planter, Corn McNittUnited States KS Wellington 246177 Desk, School McKinleyUnited States KS Wellington 263558 Desk, School McKinleyUnited States Ky Ashland 148655 Ship Hull BellUnited States Ky Berlin 89407 Plow Clevis HoltonUnited States Ky Bloomfield 86609 Fishing Float TerrellUnited States Ky Bordley 225095 Drill, Corn BenedictUnited States Ky Burkesville 183432 Washing Machine StoneUnited States Ky Canmer 220328 Press, Cotton & Hay AdairUnited States Ky Catlettsburg 171170 Dental Plugger RiderUnited States Ky Christiansburg 137263 Desk, School VenableUnited States Ky Columbia 45361 Firearm Magazine TriplettUnited States Ky Covington 138426 Locomotive Headlight MichaelsUnited States Ky Covington 164109 Sewing Machine Shuttle StammUnited States Ky Covington 164110 Sewing Machine Shuttle StammUnited States Ky Covington 174095 Sewing Machine Shuttle StammUnited States Ky Covington 180177 Sewing Machine Binder Van LeunenUnited States Ky Covington 190036 Refrigeration evaporator HoldenUnited States Ky Covington 220553 Planter & Cultivator ThompsonUnited States Ky Covington 225351 engine, Steam DaviesUnited States Ky Covington 242248 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BairdUnited States Ky Crittenden 7614 Spinning Machine, Hand CurrentUnited States Ky Dayton 81753 Rope Making Machine ClarkUnited States Ky Franklin 15260 Planter, Cotton Seed StewartUnited States Ky Georgetown 128802 Trap, Animal LampkinUnited States Ky Harrodsburg 228134 Photographic Plate Holder SpilmanUnited States Ky Henderson 23166 Gauge, Steam GillUnited States Ky Henderson 173937 Sewing Machine Setter & Threader FurmanUnited States Ky Leesburg 208982 Grain Drill Cleaner LucasUnited States Ky Lexington 128447 Bracelet Fastening yeiserUnited States Ky Lexington 144533 Seat, Lawn GratzUnited States Ky Lexington 163280 Cordage Finishing Machine TebowUnited States Ky Lexington 226698 Cleaner, Blue Grass Seed BatsonUnited States Ky Lexington 451438 Hemp Brake & Cleaner ShelyUnited States Ky Louisville 8409 Watch escapement FultonUnited States Ky Louisville 14917 Telegraph HughesUnited States Ky Louisville 16727 escapement, Chronometer FultonUnited States Ky Louisville 16867 Cordage Machine ArnoldUnited States Ky Louisville 17107 Dental Forceps McClellandUnited States Ky Louisville 57988 Lantern SmithUnited States Ky Louisville 60432 Telegraph Magnet ShaffnerUnited States Ky Louisville 61460 Dental Plugger RedmanUnited States Ky Louisville 76221 Teeth, Artificial McClellandUnited States Ky Louisville 77304 Dental Material McClellandUnited States Ky Louisville 83250 Chair Seat BuchterUnited States Ky Louisville 94367 Plow WiardUnited States Ky Louisville 99343 Camera Screen Peabody

2 3 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ky Louisville 131391 Plow BrinlyUnited States Ky Louisville 151926 Chair, Opera SlaymakerUnited States Ky Louisville 198611 Plow, Swivel HartmannUnited States Ky Louisville 204540 Wagon Brake, Automatic CollinsUnited States Ky Louisville 210047 Plow Colter MeikleUnited States Ky Louisville 211566 Cotton Gin GwathneyUnited States Ky Louisville 214259 Plow MeikleUnited States Ky Louisville 217061 Bracelet ChapmanUnited States Ky Louisville 279469 Plow WiardUnited States Ky Louisville 435749 Planter, Cotton Seed HolsclawUnited States Ky Lowe’s 212740 Harvester, Cotton PirtleUnited States Ky Maysville 168972 Disinfector & Inhaler, Pocket DaytonUnited States Ky Mount Olivet 196954 Planter, Corn & Grain Drill TerryUnited States Ky Newport 120277 Sewing Machine Shuttle HerveyUnited States Ky Newport 184198 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing CrawleyUnited States Ky Newport 202156 Book Fly-Leaf Making Machine CrawleyUnited States Ky Newport 211427 Shoe Shaping Machine Ross, Jr.United States Ky Newport 212099 Photographic Lens KnappUnited States Ky Owensborough 253766 Sewing Machine Hemmer RiceUnited States Ky Paducah 51655 Tanning Apparatus LiebermannUnited States Ky Paducah 125024 Writing Apparatus for the Blind ColeUnited States Ky Paintsville 215991 Planter, Corn TaylorUnited States Ky Pendleton County 25389 Firearm Sight ColvinUnited States Ky Raccoon 179043 Spinning Wheel MullinsUnited States Ky Sulphur Well 242339 Wheat Cleaning Machine LeachUnited States Ky Utica 216074 Road Scraper WilliamsUnited States Ky Winchester 191362 Sewing Machine Needle Clamp MortonUnited States Ky Winchester 304228 Harvester, Grass Seed NaffUnited States Ky Winchester 325109 Harvester, Grass Seed NaffUnited States LA Alexandria 236536 Plow, Planter & Cultivator BowmanUnited States LA Baton Rouge 15995 Firearm, Breech Loading MorseUnited States LA Donaldsonville 140406 Sewing Machine Guide DupreUnited States LA Monroe 220867 Governor, engine ReidUnited States LA New Orleans 8080 Ice Machine GorrieUnited States LA New Orleans 9581 Surgical Instrument for ears Le RiemondieUnited States LA New Orleans 15803 Furnace, Steam Boiler FowlerUnited States LA New Orleans 24274 Revolver, Double Action BaileyUnited States LA New Orleans 24455 Sewing Machine GoodwynUnited States LA New Orleans 27124 Lamp GuthrieUnited States LA New Orleans 28385 Sugar Clarifying Apparatus MarcelinUnited States LA New Orleans 40622 Sewing Machine HeyerUnited States LA New Orleans 44648 Photographic Washing & Drying PaerschUnited States LA New Orleans 74533 Sewing Machine Guide HeyerUnited States LA New Orleans 80961 Sewing Machine Guide & Marker IngleUnited States LA New Orleans 83023 Shoemaker’s Tool BarbarinUnited States LA New Orleans 97780 Firearm, Breech Loading Le MatUnited States LA New Orleans 100894 Saddle HorterUnited States LA New Orleans 105080 †† Saddle HorterUnited States LA New Orleans 118537 †† Sewing Machine, electromotor JonesUnited States LA New Orleans 118538 †† Sewing Machine, electromotor JonesUnited States LA New Orleans 118954 Grain Dryer MasonUnited States LA New Orleans 142823 Compass, Beam ToulminUnited States LA New Orleans 146857 Photograph Coloring AndersonUnited States LA New Orleans 154442 Candle Safe, Pocket BarbarinUnited States LA New Orleans 154443 Candle Safe, Pocket BarbarinUnited States LA New Orleans 168141 Sewing Machine Ruffler ConversUnited States LA New Orleans 168922 Stove, Heating RaveaudUnited States LA New Orleans 179848 Cotton Baling & Packing Apparatus DrakeUnited States LA New Orleans 179849 Cotton Baling & Packing Apparatus DrakeUnited States LA New Orleans 198540 Cultivator GranerUnited States LA New Orleans 284208 Press, Cotton IvensUnited States LA New Orleans 293022 Sewing Machine Binder Hilgner

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States LA New Orleans 310822 Sewing Machine Binder HilgnerUnited States LA St. Martinsville 26974 Sugar Furnace DuchampUnited States MA Abington 11680 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States MA Abington 13910 Lamp Cap JewettUnited States MA Abington 55197 Buckle Clasp BallouUnited States MA Abington 105476 Sewing Machine Wheel Feed MerrittUnited States MA Abington 158231 Sewing Machine Gauge BallouUnited States MA Abington 184281 Nailing Machine, Shoe DunhamUnited States MA Abington 205652 Nailing Machine, Shoe KimballUnited States MA Abington 429528 Nailing Machine Hyslop, Jr.United States MA Acton 12012 Washing Machine WheelerUnited States MA Amesbury 179962 Carding Machine RyanUnited States MA Amherst 212495 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid ParmenterUnited States MA Andover 1043 Flyer for Spinning Cotton HowarthUnited States MA Andover 8247 Shoe edge Plane JenkinsUnited States MA Arlington 342988 Fabric Manufacture, Paper WymanUnited States MA Ashburnham 26008 Pendulum, Compensating BemisUnited States MA Ashburnham 106477 Loom, Rattan FittsUnited States MA Ashfield 129004 Sewing Machine Shuttle CookUnited States MA Ashfield 148110 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder CookUnited States MA Assonett 116481 Spinning Machine Coil Sizer PearsonUnited States MA Athol 377100 Fishing Reel GatesUnited States MA Athol 427956 Caliper, Beam BellowsUnited States MA Attleboro 5378 Spinning Machine DodgeUnited States MA Attleboro 6435 Spooling Machine, yarn DodgeUnited States MA Attleborough 8997 Spinning Frame, Cop DodgeUnited States MA Attleborough 19285 Sewing Machine AngellUnited States MA Attleborough 120623 Chain, Watch ClampittUnited States MA Attleborough 136594 Chain Link, Ornamental FreemanUnited States MA Attleborough 150741 Bracelet BarrowsUnited States MA Attleborough 164118 Bracelet WillsUnited States MA Attleborough 173166 Chain Link Clamp GourdierUnited States MA Attleborough 189619 Chain Link, Ornamental FreemanUnited States MA Attleborough 199415 Rawhide Breaking Machine CoupeUnited States MA Attleborough 218638 Button & Stud NerneyUnited States MA Attleborough 219760 Gem Setting QuinleyUnited States MA Attleborough 221041 Gem Setting DraperUnited States MA Attleborough 221191 Loom Shuttle Spindle RichardsonUnited States MA Attleborough 224386 Button & Stud CapronUnited States MA Attleborough 225661 Bracelet SweetUnited States MA Attleborough 227964 Braid Holder DeaneUnited States MA Attleborough Falls 197364 Chain, Ornamental HeeleyUnited States MA Attleborough Falls 199542 Chain, Ornamental HeeleyUnited States MA Auburn 61804 Shoe edge Plane ClarkUnited States MA Auburndale 62942 Paper Machine Screen Plate CurtisUnited States MA Ayer 182460 Clasp, Blanket Strap MarkhamUnited States MA Ayer 266627 Plow, Swivel HoweUnited States MA Ballardvale 75305 Loom ShawUnited States MA Barre 14401 Hat Pressing Machine KinsmanUnited States MA Barre 261176 Plow, Sulky SanbornUnited States MA Becket 217572 Basket BallouUnited States MA Bedford 27305 Fishing Reel PalmerUnited States MA Belchertown 141450 Printer’s Furniture MontagueUnited States MA Belmont 838350 Cellulose Derivative & Process MilesUnited States MA Blackstone 9507 Loom Shuttle TuckerUnited States MA Boston 673 Ship Building Method HigginsonUnited States MA Boston 902 Tooth extractor DickeyUnited States MA Boston 1228 Cordage Machine HathawayUnited States MA Boston 1802 Pianoforte ChickeringUnited States MA Boston 2039 Lamp, Argand GreenoughUnited States MA Boston 2413 Lamp, Argand HornUnited States MA Boston 2490 Brush Adams

2 3 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 2641 Lamp, Lard HornUnited States MA Boston 2696 Loom, Power FlintUnited States MA Boston 2826 Daguerreotype Coloring Davis, Jr.United States MA Boston 3275 Knitting Machine, Stocking BurtUnited States MA Boston 3452 Spinning, Hemp MontgomeryUnited States MA Boston 3582 Lamp Cap eddyUnited States MA Boston 3591 Lamp, Constant Level FernaldUnited States MA Boston 3692 Lamp, Lighthouse Lewis, Sr.United States MA Boston 3735 Lamp, Self Supplying HornUnited States MA Boston 3925 Loom Temple BigelowUnited States MA Boston 3926 Speeder Flyer BigelowUnited States MA Boston 3948 Loom Let Off & Take Up BigelowUnited States MA Boston 3981 Locomotive Truss Side Rod HinkleyUnited States MA Boston 4573 Daguerreotype Plate Holder SouthworthUnited States MA Boston 4696 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Boston 5020 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Boston 5365 Inhaler GouldUnited States MA Boston 5723 Crimper Machine TuckerUnited States MA Boston 5754 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus BigelowUnited States MA Boston 5846 Type Mold DayUnited States MA Boston 6056 Daguerreotype Process WhippleUnited States MA Boston 6099 Sewing Machine MoreyUnited States MA Boston 6153 Loom, Brussels Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Boston 6186 Loom, Brussels Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Boston 6344 Spinning Machine Spindle eastmanUnited States MA Boston 6388 Spinning Machine, Hemp HibbardUnited States MA Boston 6439 Sewing Machine BachelderUnited States MA Boston 7300 Revolver ChamberlainUnited States MA Boston 7413 Printing Press HawkesUnited States MA Boston 7458 Photograph, Transparent Media WhippleUnited States MA Boston 7722 Paper Folding Machine SnowUnited States MA Boston 7824 Sewing Machine RobinsonUnited States MA Boston 9158 Buttonhole Cutter WalcottUnited States MA Boston 9365 Sewing Machine HodgkinsUnited States MA Boston 9380 Sewing Machine BradeenUnited States MA Boston 9734 Buttonhole Cutter WalcottUnited States MA Boston 9967 Benzol Vapor Apparatus DrakeUnited States MA Boston 10222 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 10588 Printing Press RugglesUnited States MA Boston 10972 Buttonhole Cutter BrownUnited States MA Boston 11038 Carpet, Cut Pile CrossleyUnited States MA Boston 11118 Printing, Woolen & Other Goods CrossleyUnited States MA Boston 11145 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine WrightUnited States MA Boston 11213 Photograph Preparation CuttingUnited States MA Boston 11267 Photograph on Glass CuttingUnited States MA Boston 11304 Camera, Daguerreotype SouthworthUnited States MA Boston 11633 Lamp, Lard ChamberlainUnited States MA Boston 11682 Teeth, Artificial Plate for SimondsUnited States MA Boston 11928 Lamp Cap BellUnited States MA Boston 12016 Rope & Cordage Making Machine Woodworth, 3rdUnited States MA Boston 12028 Paper Making Machine MarlandUnited States MA Boston 12550 Lamp HarrisUnited States MA Boston 12700 Daguerreotype Plate Holder SouthworthUnited States MA Boston 12889 Spinning Machine Woodworth, 3rdUnited States MA Boston 13859 Foot Warmer WatermanUnited States MA Boston 13862 Loom, Pile Fabric Cutter for BigelowUnited States MA Boston 13936 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 14201 Lantern MorandiUnited States MA Boston 14207 Sewing Machine SwingleUnited States MA Boston 14222 Loom Let Off, Power BigelowUnited States MA Boston 14590 Loom BigelowUnited States MA Boston 14956 Sewing Machine Case, Portable Grover

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 16109 Printing Press, Platen Jobber BaileyUnited States MA Boston 16120 Sewing Machine Stitch JohnsonUnited States MA Boston 16370 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 16387 †† Sewing Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Boston 16566 Sewing Machine GrayUnited States MA Boston 16608 Stamp, Hand RamsayUnited States MA Boston 16705 Gauge, Lathe NilesUnited States MA Boston 16864 Combing Machine, Wool SimpsonUnited States MA Boston 17189 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 17355 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic Telegraph ChanningUnited States MA Boston 17405 Printing Press LearnedUnited States MA Boston 17508 Sewing Machine HarrisUnited States MA Boston 17571 Sewing Machine HarrisUnited States MA Boston 18068 Sewing Machine WickershamUnited States MA Boston 18069 Sewing Machine WickershamUnited States MA Boston 18074 Crimper WillmottUnited States MA Boston 18320 Loom, Wire Cloth BigelowUnited States MA Boston 18812 Printing Press HawkesUnited States MA Boston 19665 Sewing Machine GrayUnited States MA Boston 19898 Lamp, Grease SteinmannUnited States MA Boston 20386 Lamp, Vapor BatemanUnited States MA Boston 20686 Sewing Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Boston 22428 escapement, Method of Adjusting HornUnited States MA Boston 22516 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil ShawUnited States MA Boston 22854 Hose, Manufacture of Rubber Pipe CheeverUnited States MA Boston 23245 Heel Dresser GuildUnited States MA Boston 23951 Printing Press RugglesUnited States MA Boston 23993 engine, Rotary Steam WhippleUnited States MA Boston 25149 Pegging Machine SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 25239 Hose Tubing, elastic BoydUnited States MA Boston 25548 Book Back Shaping Machine SanbornUnited States MA Boston 25995 Shoe Shank Laster ChaseUnited States MA Boston 26035 Sewing Machine HicksUnited States MA Boston 26152 Gauge, Steam AllenUnited States MA Boston 26882 Skate, Ice BrownUnited States MA Boston 26948 Sewing Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Boston 27008 Heel Making Machine SaloshinskyUnited States MA Boston 27085 Pegging Machine TownsendUnited States MA Boston 27253 engraver’s Vise WoodUnited States MA Boston 27409 Sewing Machine Needle Holder HornUnited States MA Boston 28120 Lasting Machine WellsUnited States MA Boston 28144 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread BeanUnited States MA Boston 28538 Sewing Machine RuddickUnited States MA Boston 29031 Fastening, Garment BaldwinUnited States MA Boston 29268 Sewing Machine HicksUnited States MA Boston 31434 Sewing Machine Shuttle BallmanUnited States MA Boston 32626 Cotton Gin JenksUnited States MA Boston 33778 Sewing Machine GroverUnited States MA Boston 34571 Sewing Machine Needle GroverUnited States MA Boston 34926 Sewing Machine ThompsonUnited States MA Boston 35145 Spindle eatonUnited States MA Boston 35146 Regulator, Gas edsonUnited States MA Boston 35532 Foot Warmer MerrillUnited States MA Boston 38276 Sewing Machine BaldwinUnited States MA Boston 38620 Lamp, Railroad Car WilliamsUnited States MA Boston 39557 Spinning Machine Spindle eatonUnited States MA Boston 39602 Camera Stand WhippleUnited States MA Boston 40109 Cotton Bale Label Attacher LockeUnited States MA Boston 40302 †† Carte de Visite Mounts WingUnited States MA Boston 40972 Fastener, Shutter WhitmoreUnited States MA Boston 42449 Sewing Machine ThompsonUnited States MA Boston 42524 Camera Obscura Wood

2 3 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 42860 Cotton Bale Tag LockeUnited States MA Boston 42916 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKayUnited States MA Boston 43404 Sewing Machine HallUnited States MA Boston 44691 Pegging Machine SargentUnited States MA Boston 45044 Fastening, ear Ring JaquithUnited States MA Boston 45300 Spinning Machine Flyer Bearing SampsonUnited States MA Boston 46099 Photograph Cutter FoulleyUnited States MA Boston 46286 Pistol Magazine, Breech Loading WheelerUnited States MA Boston 47151 Loom, Buttonhole ConnorUnited States MA Boston 47223 Clothes Pin Sargeant, Jr.United States MA Boston 48017 Wrench, Pipe GamageUnited States MA Boston 49178 Shears, Flower ValentineUnited States MA Boston 49769 Lamp Burner LassellUnited States MA Boston 51748 Spoon, Invalid PearsonUnited States MA Boston 53608 Photograph with Autograph GuilmetteUnited States MA Boston 54542 Optical Instrument HeathUnited States MA Boston 54935 Lamp MerrillUnited States MA Boston 55447 Gas Stand, Portable AllenUnited States MA Boston 55787 Cotton Gin SpoffordUnited States MA Boston 56144 Knife, Hide HarringtonUnited States MA Boston 57976 Belt Lacing Cutting Machine SanbornUnited States MA Boston 61867 Watch Regulator ReedUnited States MA Boston 64821 Locomotive Dummy WoodburyUnited States MA Boston 65162 Wrench, Pipe BrownUnited States MA Boston 65747 Watch, Stem Winding HornUnited States MA Boston 66239 Gauge, Depth HurdUnited States MA Boston 66523 Clothes Pin SeaverUnited States MA Boston 67397 Bedstead, Wardrobe BacallUnited States MA Boston 67590 Sewing Machine Guide SaffordUnited States MA Boston 70481 Sole Cutting Machine StevensUnited States MA Boston 71001 Carding Machine Feeder HarwoodUnited States MA Boston 71371 Bobbin FiskeUnited States MA Boston 71541 Loom Temple ShawUnited States MA Boston 71799 Saliva Pump ShurtleffUnited States MA Boston 72641 Watch, Stem Winding HornUnited States MA Boston 73372 Lamp Collar NeilsonUnited States MA Boston 74090 Watch, Stem Winding HowardUnited States MA Boston 74289 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread BlakeUnited States MA Boston 74874 Carding Cylinder Stripper AbbottUnited States MA Boston 75018 Watch Dust Ring HowardUnited States MA Boston 75522 Loom Shuttle ChaseUnited States MA Boston 76604 Loom Shuttle ChaseUnited States MA Boston 77424 Fastener, Tag WeedenUnited States MA Boston 78408 Camera WingUnited States MA Boston 78855 Music Type BalchUnited States MA Boston 79221 Lamp Burner GalbraithUnited States MA Boston 80121 Knitting Machine BickfordUnited States MA Boston 81107 Watch Cover ReedUnited States MA Boston 81717 Punch, Belt WestonUnited States MA Boston 82335 Pinking Tool McIntoshUnited States MA Boston 82750 Lantern PutnamUnited States MA Boston 84902 Buttonhole Cutter PorterUnited States MA Boston 86353 Pinchers, Nailmaker & Driver for Shoes BlakeUnited States MA Boston 86805 Loom, Power BigelowUnited States MA Boston 87473 Nailing or Pegging Machine CrosbyUnited States MA Boston 89011 Loom BigelowUnited States MA Boston 89012 Loom Stop Mechanism BigelowUnited States MA Boston 89308 Railroad Signal, electric HallUnited States MA Boston 91047 Whalebone Splitting Tool SeveyUnited States MA Boston 91101 Sewing Machine, Shoe DucheminUnited States MA Boston 91832 Chair, Rocking & Reclining edsonUnited States MA Boston 93799 Loom Harness Shedding Mechanism Bigelow

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 93800 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 93845 Sewing Machine Shuttle WadeUnited States MA Boston 94384 Sewing Machine Needle BlanchardUnited States MA Boston 97190 Nailer, Sole Wire GodduUnited States MA Boston 97191 Nailer, Sole Wire GodduUnited States MA Boston 97192 Nailer, Sole Wire GodduUnited States MA Boston 97435 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser PageUnited States MA Boston 97996 Buttonhole Cutter WalkerUnited States MA Boston 100139 Sewing Machine GroverUnited States MA Boston 101088 Loom Shedding Motion BigelowUnited States MA Boston 101089 Crushing Machine, Ramie BigelowUnited States MA Boston 101167 Heel Burnisher SawyerUnited States MA Boston 101452 Melody Attachment FogelbergUnited States MA Boston 102180 Chair, Folding StewartUnited States MA Boston 103415 Loom Let Off BigelowUnited States MA Boston 103549 Sewing Machine Needle BlanchardUnited States MA Boston 104137 Loom Temple GilmanUnited States MA Boston 104357 Fire Alarm, Telegraph RogersUnited States MA Boston 104612 Sewing Machine MartineUnited States MA Boston 105218 Kaleidoscope KellerUnited States MA Boston 105329 Sewing Machine, Book HallUnited States MA Boston 106400 Governor, Steam engine PeaveyUnited States MA Boston 106633 Chair, Folding StewartUnited States MA Boston 106730 Sewing Machine Binder SawyerUnited States MA Boston 107278 Lamp MerrillUnited States MA Boston 108827 Sewing Machine RayerUnited States MA Boston 109224 Paper Feeding Machine KnightUnited States MA Boston 109366 Sewing Machine Binder MartinUnited States MA Boston 110000 Loom Let Off & Tension BigelowUnited States MA Boston 110790 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RobinsonUnited States MA Boston 112391 Cotton, Method of Treating SimpsonUnited States MA Boston 113281 Watch Regulator elsonUnited States MA Boston 113542 Sewing Machine Needle Setter MartineUnited States MA Boston 113903 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Tucker MartinUnited States MA Boston 114604 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser RobinsonUnited States MA Boston 115163 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment ChickenUnited States MA Boston 115351 Watch, Stem Winding PerryUnited States MA Boston 118006 Printing Frame FossUnited States MA Boston 118414 Measure, Shoemaker’s Foot WilsonUnited States MA Boston 119513 Hide Scouring Machine FitzhenryUnited States MA Boston 121099 Stamping Machine, Letter HargraveUnited States MA Boston 122462 Sole Trimmer HawkinsUnited States MA Boston 123568 Spinning Machine Spindle Step LothropUnited States MA Boston 125166 engine, Gas BraytonUnited States MA Boston 125590 Sewing Machine Binder MartinUnited States MA Boston 125724 Sugar Centrifugal Machine CottleUnited States MA Boston 127226 Paper Cutting Machine DooleyUnited States MA Boston 127705 Photograph Mount PartridgeUnited States MA Boston 127756 Leather Figuring Tool FowleUnited States MA Boston 128651 Mirror PatersonUnited States MA Boston 129834 Nail Holder KnowltonUnited States MA Boston 130404 Calculating Machine BarbourUnited States MA Boston 130555 Sewing Machine Post AsheUnited States MA Boston 130686 Heel Trimming Machine AddyUnited States MA Boston 130860 Spindle OsgoodUnited States MA Boston 131729 Vaccinator ZirbesUnited States MA Boston 132819 Wrench, Pipe eatonUnited States MA Boston 132944 Heel Trimming Machine AddyUnited States MA Boston 133188 Calculating Machine BarbourUnited States MA Boston 134848 Loom Shuttle BryantUnited States MA Boston 135032 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe DucheminUnited States MA Boston 135047 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Sheffield

2 3 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 136322 Sole Burnishing Machine HawkinsUnited States MA Boston 136340 Leather Staple Machine ShoreyUnited States MA Boston 137033 Thread Maker, Double Tapered SheffieldUnited States MA Boston 137069 Chair, Reclining GossUnited States MA Boston 138219 Nursing Bottle WhiteUnited States MA Boston 138232 Lantern ConnorUnited States MA Boston 138713 Shoe Rolling Seam Machine ThompsonUnited States MA Boston 138925 Lamp, Candle PeaseUnited States MA Boston 139637 Sole Channeling Machine VroomanUnited States MA Boston 141300 Cutting Machine, File WeedUnited States MA Boston 141987 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BlanchardUnited States MA Boston 142402 Crimper Machine, Shoe Uppers KnowltonUnited States MA Boston 142439 Carpet Manufacture ClarkUnited States MA Boston 143682 Sole edge Finisher FairfieldUnited States MA Boston 145420 Printing Press, Lithographic HuberUnited States MA Boston 148765 Sewing Machine Attachment ShoreyUnited States MA Boston 151005 Kaleidoscope BushUnited States MA Boston 151243 Watch, Main Spring Indicator ReedUnited States MA Boston 151411 Seat, Door Step MarshallUnited States MA Boston 151468 engine, Gas BraytonUnited States MA Boston 151729 Loom Weft Stop TaylorUnited States MA Boston 151745 Stereoscope Picture Holder BatesUnited States MA Boston 151819 Heel Burnisher AddyUnited States MA Boston 152618 Sewing Machine DinsmoreUnited States MA Boston 153360 Heel Making Machine McKayUnited States MA Boston 154483 Darning Machine, Stocking HosmerUnited States MA Boston 154485 Sewing Machine Guide HowardUnited States MA Boston 154552 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus KidderUnited States MA Boston 154677 Level, Spirit HydeUnited States MA Boston 155815 Paper Ruling Machine TregurthaUnited States MA Boston 157715 Paper Ruling Machine CollinsUnited States MA Boston 157780 Leather Crimping Machine BarrettUnited States MA Boston 158216 Coal Gas Apparatus KidderUnited States MA Boston 158998 Peg Point Compressor SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 158999 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159287 Peg Forming Machine, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159775 Pegging Machine SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159776 Pegging Machine, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159778 Peg Wood, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159856 Pegging Machine, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159857 Pegging Machine, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159859 Sole Fastening Compresser SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159860 Peg Wood, Ribbon SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 159933 Lantern, Ship KennyUnited States MA Boston 159977 Peg or Sole Fastening, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 160512 Sewing Machine DinsmoreUnited States MA Boston 160670 Burner, Vapor GrayUnited States MA Boston 161729 Hinge, Self Supporting AdamsUnited States MA Boston 161888 Spinning Machine Spindle Le MoyneUnited States MA Boston 161934 Manhole Cover CollinsonUnited States MA Boston 161972 Loom Shuttle Le MoyneUnited States MA Boston 162969 Sole Fastening Material SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 163161 Watch Mainspring DawsonUnited States MA Boston 163505 Lamp MerrillUnited States MA Boston 163578 Dental Mirror CogswellUnited States MA Boston 164093 Gas Making Process KidderUnited States MA Boston 164493 Loom Shuttle StevensUnited States MA Boston 166133 Chair Bottom, Spring NoonanUnited States MA Boston 166366 Testing Machine, Cloth HebdonUnited States MA Boston 167152 Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 167492 †† Sewing Machine Stitch for Knit Goods BlanchardUnited States MA Boston 167523 Sole Channeling Machine Goddu

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 168080 Calculating Machine BarbourUnited States MA Boston 168478 Sole Channeling Hand Tool GodduUnited States MA Boston 169149 Heel Trimmer ClockUnited States MA Boston 170221 Lighting, electric Gas BeanUnited States MA Boston 171147 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread LeavittUnited States MA Boston 171193 Sewing Machine, Quilting TollUnited States MA Boston 171586 Collar Pasting & Folding Machine SpoffordUnited States MA Boston 172296 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Boston 173428 Pegging Machine, Shoe SturtevantUnited States MA Boston 173730 Coal Gas Manufacturing Process KidderUnited States MA Boston 173772 Stool, Piano DavisUnited States MA Boston 176211 Sewing Machine Thread Tension WitherspoonUnited States MA Boston 176919 Leather Skiving Machine AndrewsUnited States MA Boston 177371 Sewing Machine Trimmer BradfordUnited States MA Boston 177920 †† Loom, Pile Fabric BigelowUnited States MA Boston 179081 Sewing Machine Hemmer ThomasUnited States MA Boston 180585 Torch HollisUnited States MA Boston 181553 Telegraphic electrical Current BellUnited States MA Boston 182209 Wool Treating Apparatus MaryUnited States MA Boston 182442 Dental Foil Condenser HoodUnited States MA Boston 182670 Dental Foil Condenser HoodUnited States MA Boston 182813 Leather Skiving Machine FitzgeraldUnited States MA Boston 183919 Shoe Lasting Machine GodduUnited States MA Boston 184950 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter BayleyUnited States MA Boston 186108 Blanket, Horse & Carriage Robe ChaseUnited States MA Boston 186307 Dental Cotton Holder CogswellUnited States MA Boston 186787 Telegraph, electric BellUnited States MA Boston 187063 Loom Shuttle Spindle StevensUnited States MA Boston 187874 Sewing Machine LeavittUnited States MA Boston 188281 Loom Shuttle ChamberlainUnited States MA Boston 189272 Telegraph, Dial SheehyUnited States MA Boston 189633 Loom Shuttle LewandoUnited States MA Boston 190160 Stereoscope RiceUnited States MA Boston 190974 Chair, Folding MahoneyUnited States MA Boston 191053 Calipers & Wire Gauge HesseUnited States MA Boston 191766 Illuminating Gas Manufacture KidderUnited States MA Boston 192546 Sewing Machine Presser Foot TurnerUnited States MA Boston 192568 Sewing Machine Guide CorbettUnited States MA Boston 192582 Shoe Counter Making Machine KimballUnited States MA Boston 194037 Governor, Marine engine FowleUnited States MA Boston 194245 Chemical, Cotton Sizing JenkinsUnited States MA Boston 196748 Firearm, Breech Loading FoxUnited States MA Boston 199007 Telephone WatsonUnited States MA Boston 199206 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HowardUnited States MA Boston 201526 Leather Stuffing Machine HildrethUnited States MA Boston 202237 Sewing Machine Needle CrossUnited States MA Boston 202735 Sleeve Supporter LindsayUnited States MA Boston 204213 Loom Picker GrilleyUnited States MA Boston 205243 Sewing Machine Needle CareyUnited States MA Boston 205532 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder DucheminUnited States MA Boston 208021 Sewing Machine Shuttle LeavittUnited States MA Boston 210201 Plow JeffersonUnited States MA Boston 210258 Signal Box, electric Register JohnsonUnited States MA Boston 212122 Sewing Machine Trimmer BayleyUnited States MA Boston 212253 Sole edge Trimmer MoffittUnited States MA Boston 212444 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder CrowellUnited States MA Boston 212602 Sewing Machine Trimmer Ingalls, Jr.United States MA Boston 213857 Lasting Machine, Powering WoodwardUnited States MA Boston 214317 Loom Shuttle RobertsUnited States MA Boston 214874 Bracelet BeugniesUnited States MA Boston 215011 Printing Press, Platen ManleyUnited States MA Boston 215792 embossing Metal for Printing Carey

2 3 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Boston 216415 Plow, Sulky JeffersonUnited States MA Boston 216443 Plow, Swivel NourseUnited States MA Boston 216791 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism GroverUnited States MA Boston 216926 Pegging Machine, Gang WoodwardUnited States MA Boston 217476 Chair, Folding & Rocking PaineUnited States MA Boston 219601 Heel Stiffener Cutter SpragueUnited States MA Boston 220255 Harrow, Wheel ShawUnited States MA Boston 221050 Leather Skiving Machine GilmoreUnited States MA Boston 221380 Level WinterUnited States MA Boston 221456 Shoe Treeing Mechanism HallUnited States MA Boston 221786 Shoe Treeing Machine CrispUnited States MA Boston 222652 Telephone, electric Contact BerlinerUnited States MA Boston 224573 Microphone BerlinerUnited States MA Boston 224949 Printing, Fabric PrangUnited States MA Boston 225790 Microphone BerlinerUnited States MA Boston 226605 Square, Dressmaker’s emeryUnited States MA Boston 226637 Railway Switch & Signal TurnerUnited States MA Boston 228580 Loom Heddle ZieglerUnited States MA Boston 228716 engine, Air WoodburyUnited States MA Boston 228786 Harvester ShawUnited States MA Boston 230147 Railroad Switch ParkerUnited States MA Boston 231155 Sewing Machine DinsmoreUnited States MA Boston 233015 Railway Structure, elevated PowersUnited States MA Boston 234167 Sole Attaching Machine BrockUnited States MA Boston 236110 Loom ThomasUnited States MA Boston 238303 Sole edge Cutter OrcuttUnited States MA Boston 241912 Telephone, Contact BerlinerUnited States MA Boston 242084 Fabric to Imitate Seal Skin WaringUnited States MA Boston 245781 Sewing Machine, Hat Wiring BeardsleeUnited States MA Boston 247285 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread WoodwardUnited States MA Boston 252114 Paper Cutting Machine MarshallUnited States MA Boston 288929 Sewing Machine, Plaiting DucheminUnited States MA Boston 390539 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment WeeksUnited States MA Boston 397619 Sewing Machine Needle WingUnited States MA Boston 403647 Photograph Album CornishUnited States MA Boston 413770 Sewing Machine Needle VeryUnited States MA Boston 416114 Burner, Liquid Fuel LytleUnited States MA Boston 428548 Sewing Machine BennettUnited States MA Boston 432994 Drawing & Shading Pictures FauselUnited States MA Boston 485311 Telephone WhiteUnited States MA Boston 576356 Winding Apparatus, Cop Wardwell, Jr.United States MA Boston 584553 Matrix JacobsonUnited States MA Boston 608026 Camera, Roll Holding BryantUnited States MA Boston 622889 Sheet Material for Packing ForsythUnited States MA Boston 640469 Half Tones, Process of Making JacobsonUnited States MA Boston 854374 Cellulose ester MorkUnited States MA Boston Highlands 111422 Wrench, Pipe BarrettUnited States MA Boxford 23689 Grain & Shoe Peg Drying Apparatus KimballUnited States MA Braintree 114949 Heel Leveling Machine KeithUnited States MA Braintree 164010 Leather Stapling Machine KeithUnited States MA Brewster 126388 Harpoon Bomb, Whale FreemanUnited States MA Bridgewater 67582 Sewing Machine Gatherer ReedUnited States MA Bridgewater 196634 Paper Machine CornellUnited States MA Bridgewater 216685 Lasting Machine LambartUnited States MA Bridgewater 236759 Shoe edge Plane BartonUnited States MA Bridgewater 236976 Knife, Sole Trimming BartonUnited States MA Bridgewater 239137 Heel Shaver BartonUnited States MA Bristol 192315 Spinning Machine Top Roller WhittemoreUnited States MA Bristol County 131761 Loom Shuttle Check KingstonUnited States MA Brockton 157268 Shoe Counter Manufacture BaxendaleUnited States MA Brockton 168896 Pegging Jack Attachment GuildUnited States MA Brockton 209293 Planter, Corn Reynolds

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 3 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Brockton 211149 Mallet GoddardUnited States MA Brockton 223583 Heel Shaver DunhamUnited States MA Brockton 491434 Bobbin Winding Machine MarshallUnited States MA Brookline 38126 Compass, Marine RitchieUnited States MA Brookline 74139 electrical Machine, Holtz RitchieUnited States MA Brookline 77763 Paint, Compass RitchieUnited States MA Brookline 163946 Photograph Viewer RitchieUnited States MA Brookline 165197 Spinning Machine Top Roller AtkinsonUnited States MA Brookline 191581 Clasp, Roll Tape GouldUnited States MA Brookline 223248 Fire Alarm, Telegraph Repeater RogersUnited States MA Cabotsville 5318 Loom CollinsUnited States MA Cabotville 182 Revolver LeavittUnited States MA Cabotville 2755 Loom Shuttle LeavittUnited States MA Cambridge 590 Saw, Ice BarkerUnited States MA Cambridge 1879 Ice Cutting Machine WyethUnited States MA Cambridge 3317 Ice Cutter & Marker WyethUnited States MA Cambridge 4750 †† Sewing Machine Howe, Jr.United States MA Cambridge 8540 Fastening, Garment Howe, Jr.United States MA Cambridge 13729 Lamp, Safety HorsfordUnited States MA Cambridge 37138 Fabric Manufacture, Palm Leaf PerrinUnited States MA Cambridge 47615 Ash Sifter BrownUnited States MA Cambridge 48789 Tube, Inhaling BullockUnited States MA Cambridge 69426 Glassware Press HaleyUnited States MA Cambridge 79347 Clasp Hook HayesUnited States MA Cambridge 84599 Hat Felting Machine WhippleUnited States MA Cambridge 135308 Shoe edge Plane BaumannUnited States MA Cambridge 138245 Calculating Machine GrantUnited States MA Cambridge 149176 Psychrometer WinlockUnited States MA Cambridge 155962 Nailing Machine, Shoe McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 158107 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting MckayUnited States MA Cambridge 169463 Shoe Uppers & Soles, Uniting McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 173415 Nailing Machine, Shoe McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 174188 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder BrowningUnited States MA Cambridge 186045 Bobbin Winding RiceUnited States MA Cambridge 188809 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 190153 Shoe Making Process McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 191874 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 225673 Loom Shuttle WillisUnited States MA Cambridge 226429 Shoemaker’s Measuring Stick VarnumUnited States MA Cambridge 231076 Lasting Machine McKayUnited States MA Cambridge 281794 Piano Stringing RichardsonUnited States MA Cambridge 350547 Injector, Steam MessingerUnited States MA Cambridge 407078 Loom Heddle Frame LaddUnited States MA Cambridgeport 5523 Book Trimming Machine MarkhamUnited States MA Cambridgeport 30969 Watch Ribbon Slide HewsUnited States MA Cambridgeport 52921 Vaccinator WhittemoreUnited States MA Cambridgeport 86057 Sewing Machine, Quilting CanfieldUnited States MA Cambridgeport 87331 Sewing Machine, Shoe eldridgeUnited States MA Cambridgeport 145469 Peg Cutter, Shoe WhittemoreUnited States MA Cambridgeport 165777 Loom Shuttle WillisUnited States MA Cambridgeport 172550 Tongs, Pipe BrownUnited States MA Cambridgeport 214072 Peg Cutter WhittemoreUnited States MA Cambridgeport 223507 Grinding Machine, Cock HaydenUnited States MA Canton 11512 Braiding Machine BazinUnited States MA Canton 18527 Printing Press, Hand MorseUnited States MA Canton 20690 Cordage Machine BazinUnited States MA Canton 60802 Spindle, Ring Spinning SterryUnited States MA Canton 67081 Spindle Step SterryUnited States MA Canton 70685 Rope Laying & Twisting Machine BazineUnited States MA Canton 71809 Spindle Bolster SterryUnited States MA Canton 98133 Bolster Lubricator WattlesUnited States MA Canton 139534 Stereoscope, Folding Bazin

2 4 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Canton 160001 Loom Shuttle BlandingUnited States MA Canton 206155 Spinning Ring Holder WattlesUnited States MA Canton 216987 Spinning Frame, Ring WattlesUnited States MA Canton 229487 Knitting Machine, Mattress TownsendUnited States MA Canton 234897 Spindle Support Mechanism WattlesUnited States MA Canton 296258 Fabric, Rubber WhiteUnited States MA Caryville 665384 Spindle Bobbin Holder DeeleyUnited States MA Charlemont 310897 Rack, Sheep LegateUnited States MA Charlestown 6084 Spinning Machine, Hemp PedrickUnited States MA Charlestown 12978 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine WhippleUnited States MA Charlestown 13071 Leather Ruling Machine Turner, Jr.United States MA Charlestown 13391 Braiding Machine HullUnited States MA Charlestown 14040 Leather Binding Turner, Jr.United States MA Charlestown 14821 Leather Polishing Machine NortonUnited States MA Charlestown 16865 Combing Machine WhippleUnited States MA Charlestown 18529 Spinning Machine, Flax & Hemp WhippleUnited States MA Charlestown 21932 Combing Machine, Cotton WhippleUnited States MA Charlestown 30642 Swift PearsonUnited States MA Charlestown 38496 Sole Cutter MaloyUnited States MA Charlestown 42663 Braiding Machine HullUnited States MA Charlestown 52718 Weaving Whip Handle Coverings HullUnited States MA Charlestown 53124 Peg Manufacture, Shoe DayUnited States MA Charlestown 56593 Printing Apparatus, Bottle MilesUnited States MA Charlestown 65314 Camera VennerUnited States MA Charlestown 107304 Wrench, Screw StillsonUnited States MA Charlestown 110067 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder PatchUnited States MA Charlestown 118561 engine, electromagnetic TirrelUnited States MA Charlestown 140097 Caster Attachment TravisUnited States MA Charlestown 141077 Printing Press Inking Apparatus ProutyUnited States MA Charlestown 193191 Leather Crimping Machine SmithUnited States MA Charlton Depot 70992 Heel Cutter GoddardUnited States MA Chelmsford 2175 Wool & Cotton Cleaner CalvertUnited States MA Chelmsford 209298 Hide Scouring Machine SheldonUnited States MA Chelsea 2089 Boat Propelling Paddles Swett, Jr.United States MA Chelsea 10173 Loom Harness VogelUnited States MA Chelsea 25692 Sewing Machine VogelUnited States MA Chelsea 28161 Spinning Machine CrowellUnited States MA Chelsea 36617 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HumphreyUnited States MA Chelsea 46084 engine, Hot Air CraneUnited States MA Chelsea 49627 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HumphreyUnited States MA Chelsea 57783 Tube Making Machine, Metal SmithUnited States MA Chelsea 72974 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole ChickenUnited States MA Chelsea 73353 Loom Let Off MardenUnited States MA Chelsea 78821 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole PeabodyUnited States MA Chelsea 80337 Level, Pendulum CutterUnited States MA Chelsea 91050 Loom Stop Motion SwitzerUnited States MA Chelsea 124252 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism ChickenUnited States MA Chelsea 129653 Musical Instrument CollinsUnited States MA Chelsea 135652 Loom Shuttle MartinUnited States MA Chelsea 144563 Basket, Rattan Ware PenleyUnited States MA Chelsea 145101 Printing Press Feeder Gauge GoldingUnited States MA Chelsea 156048 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole VogelUnited States MA Chelsea 159702 Shoe Counter Making Machine MoffittUnited States MA Chelsea 178211 Lighter, Automatic Gas VogelUnited States MA Chelsea 178869 Shoe Counter Manufacture MoffittUnited States MA Chelsea 180978 Shoe Forming Counter-Stiffeners WiseUnited States MA Chelsea 185135 Burner, Vapor RogersUnited States MA Chelsea 190842 Chair FosterUnited States MA Chelsea 191006 Leather Cutting & Folding Machine LufkinUnited States MA Chelsea 208534 Shoe Counter Stiffener Shaper MoffittUnited States MA Chelsea 226627 Sheller, Corn RickerUnited States MA Chelsea 229278 Fastener, Belt Schuhknecht

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 4 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Chelsea 248071 Shoe Vamp Folding Machine VogelUnited States MA Chelsea 256891 Printing Press GoldingUnited States MA Chicopee 7802 Revolver, Single Action StevensUnited States MA Chicopee 9929 Revolver, Repeating StevensUnited States MA Chicopee 12581 Spinning Machine, Wool BigelowUnited States MA Chicopee 12582 Roving Frame BigelowUnited States MA Chicopee 72642 Sewing Machine Guide HorrUnited States MA Chicopee 79923 Loom, Palm Leaf SmithUnited States MA Chicopee 83635 Bobbin HubbardUnited States MA Chicopee 84454 Sewing Machine Hemmer WilderUnited States MA Chicopee 91229 Combing Cotton Feeding Device HadleyUnited States MA Chicopee 108587 Game HaleUnited States MA Chicopee 112785 Loom, Lappet CloughUnited States MA Chicopee 145831 Loom Shuttle BallUnited States MA Chicopee 146362 Loom Shuttle RigbyUnited States MA Chicopee 159255 Loom Temple FullerUnited States MA Chicopee 163609 Loom Shuttle RigbyUnited States MA Chicopee 169546 Bobbin HubbardUnited States MA Chicopee 223801 Bobbin Fastener, yarn CumnockUnited States MA Chicopee Falls 12189 Revolver, Single Action StevensUnited States MA Chicopee Falls 18208 Loom Harness MatoonUnited States MA Chicopee Falls 89548 Spinning Machine Spindle Step BlakeUnited States MA Chicopee Falls 126139 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellisUnited States MA Chicopee Falls 248795 Knitting Machine RistUnited States MA Clarksburg 70402 Spinning Jack BriggsUnited States MA Clarksburg 89017 Spinning Frame BriggsUnited States MA Clinton 7898 Loom, Pile Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Clinton 7982 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Clinton 7983 Loom, Jacquard BigelowUnited States MA Clinton 9162 Loom Harness Motion BlanchardUnited States MA Clinton 28811 Dulcimer, Hammered LowUnited States MA Clinton 31974 Loom Temple HoffmanUnited States MA Clinton 34141 Loom, Power GraichenUnited States MA Clinton 53746 Winding Machine, yarn Orr, Jr.United States MA Clinton 61535 Loom Shuttle, Narrow Ware HamiltonUnited States MA Clinton 117837 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth WatersUnited States MA Clinton 121031 Loop Banding Machine WeeksUnited States MA Clinton 135446 Loom Shuttle SawyerUnited States MA Clinton 152419 Loom Shuttle SawyerUnited States MA Clinton 152443 Loom Shuttle WashburnUnited States MA Clinton 195883 Loom Let Off BuzzellUnited States MA Clinton 202929 Loom Shuttle Bobbin BuzzellUnited States MA Clinton 237106 Loom Harness Coating Process GibbsUnited States MA Clinton 238972 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth SawyerUnited States MA Clinton 239011 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth WrightUnited States MA Clinton 239012 Loom Shuttle, Wire Cloth WrightUnited States MA Clinton 432763 Carpet, Moquette PattersonUnited States MA Clinton 639518 Fabric, Double Faced CaldwellUnited States MA Coleraine 86719 Drawing Frame Regulator WhittonUnited States MA Coleraine 102898 Cordage Machine Band WhittonUnited States MA Conway 707 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder NicholsUnited States MA Conway 46588 Spinning Machine RichUnited States MA Curtisville 97041 Wood Pulp Machine BurghardtUnited States MA Curtisville 119107 Wood Pulping Machine BarkerUnited States MA Curtisville 166447 Paper Pulp Molding Machine BarkerUnited States MA Curtisville 217666 Paper Pulp Forming Machine WurtzbachUnited States MA Curtisville 219900 Plane Stock Making Machine BarkerUnited States MA Danvers 21223 Shoe Combination Tool TapleyUnited States MA Danvers 202771 Sewing Machine Presser Foot WestUnited States MA Dedham 352 †† Doubling & Twisting Thread Machine GoldingUnited States MA Dedham 8563 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus BarrowsUnited States MA Dedham 9814 Bobbin Clarke

2 4 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Dedham 20597 Gun Carriage Van BruntUnited States MA Dedham 56077 Loom Harness Motion McGregorUnited States MA Dedham 95318 Crib, extension BurrUnited States MA Dedham 114818 Chair, Babies’ Traveling & Toilet HoareUnited States MA Deerfield 514 Boot Tree HastingsUnited States MA Dennisport 75802 Foot Warmer, Lamp & Iron Heater SmallUnited States MA Dorchester 4928 Plow ProutyUnited States MA Dorchester 26165 Locomotive CraneUnited States MA Dorchester 43911 Lamp HebardUnited States MA Dorchester 69021 Clothes Hook, Hat & Coat PutnamUnited States MA Dracut 5628 Loom Shuttle LawsonUnited States MA Dracut 9626 Knitting Machine, Straight MansfieldUnited States MA Dracut 148036 Loom Selvage Guard ClaytonUnited States MA Dudley 957 Cloth Napping Machine PrattUnited States MA Dudley 127566 Carding Machine ChaseUnited States MA Duxbury 201083 Paper Pulp Manufacture AllenUnited States MA Duxbury 221992 Paper Pulp Machine AllenUnited States MA east Abington 11581 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States MA east Abington 75000 Dental Flask DonhamUnited States MA east Attleborough 190105 Chain, Ornamental WexelUnited States MA east Boston 10419 Lamp, Torch BrewerUnited States MA east Boston 82114 Clothes Pin HaigneyUnited States MA east Bridgewater 6481 Welt Cutting Machine RogersUnited States MA east Bridgewater 60241 Sewing Machine ReedUnited States MA east Bridgewater 62287 Sewing Machine ReedUnited States MA east Bridgewater 62288 Sewing Machine Shuttle ReedUnited States MA east Bridgewater 109756 Heel Making Machine ReedUnited States MA east Bridgewater 212654 Heel Shaver BrownUnited States MA east Cambridge 2424 Lamp Cap, Glass DraperUnited States MA east Cambridge 34447 Lantern Guard PierceUnited States MA east Cambridge 113342 Seat, Adjustable PostawkaUnited States MA east Hampton 17404 Loom, Narrow Ware PainterUnited States MA east Hampton 56829 Spinning Mule, Self Acting SutherlandUnited States MA east Hampton 70253 Loom Tension Regulator PainterUnited States MA east Hampton 113814 Spinning Mule, Self Acting SutherlandUnited States MA east Hampton 170572 Fabric, elastic LeonardUnited States MA east Hampton 360432 Fabric, elastic Green, Jr.United States MA east Somerville 219149 Indicator, Steam engine CrosbyUnited States MA east Stoughton 44093 Shoe edge Plane HerseyUnited States MA east Stoughton 125007 Fastener, Metallic BealsUnited States MA east Stoughton 194743 Leather Surface Measuring Device TapleyUnited States MA east Walpole 119822 Tanning Apparatus CoburnUnited States MA east Walpole 122157 Tanning Vat CoburnUnited States MA east Walpole 187586 Paper Calendering Machine BirdUnited States MA easthampton 425285 Sewing Machine Binder BarnettUnited States MA easton 6441 Rope Laying Machine GuildUnited States MA edgartown 46503 Photographic Plate Holder ShuteUnited States MA enfield 2935 Loom, Power DowningUnited States MA everett 117088 Printing Press LeavittUnited States MA everett 219587 Postmarking & Cancelling Machine LeavittUnited States MA everett 224453 Bushing, Anti-Friction LoudUnited States MA Fair Haven 78634 Brick Machine WrightingtonUnited States MA Fairhaven 7120 Clothes Dryer KemptonUnited States MA Fairhaven 231773 Loom Shuttle Spindle DoeUnited States MA Fall River 3089 Speeder, Double DavollUnited States MA Fall River 33037 Spinning Machine Stop Motion HillardUnited States MA Fall River 81578 Loom Shuttle BaggettUnited States MA Fall River 149099 Loom Picker Staff Check BuryUnited States MA Fall River 161702 Loom Shuttle PeckhamUnited States MA Fall River 169170 Spinning Machine HillardUnited States MA Fall River 176171 Loom Temple Roller DowUnited States MA Fall River 184112 Loom Harness eyes, Metallic Sherman

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 4 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Fall River 204717 Loom Shuttle Attachment DohertyUnited States MA Fall River 563455 Loom Shuttle DaudelinUnited States MA Fall River 579164 Fabric, Woven McAuliffeUnited States MA Fall River 780231 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading SackettUnited States MA Feltonville 14432 Shoe Sole Manufacture StrattonUnited States MA Feltonville 32671 Sole Skiving Machine TrowbridgeUnited States MA Fiskedale 140098 Loom Shuttle TuckerUnited States MA Fitchburg 45119 Clothes Pin GreenwoodUnited States MA Fitchburg 49073 Gauge, Conical Turning BowkerUnited States MA Fitchburg 61141 Valve, Steam engine BartlettUnited States MA Fitchburg 71127 Spindle Bolster BrownUnited States MA Fitchburg 71852 Loom, Palm Leaf ChandlerUnited States MA Fitchburg 87768 Chair Construction Fitts, Jr.United States MA Fitchburg 101887 Sewing Machine KendallUnited States MA Fitchburg 126467 Sewing Machine Ruffler LawrenceUnited States MA Fitchburg 167358 Measuring Machine, Rattan RichardsonUnited States MA Fitchburg 170471 Paper Pulp Strainer CrockerUnited States MA Fitchburg 174159 Sewing Machine, Shoe SawyerUnited States MA Fitchburg 187837 Sewing Machine, Shoe estyUnited States MA Fitchburg 217450 Tongs, Pipe DavisUnited States MA Fitchburg 225436 Dividers SullivanUnited States MA Fitchburg 226545 Paper Making Machine Screen Plate PinderUnited States MA Fitchburg 231360 Rattan Machine RichardsonUnited States MA Florence 47852 Knitting Machine Needle OtisUnited States MA Florence 49865 Combing Machine, Cotton DimockUnited States MA Florence 50164 Sewing Machine Ruffler RiggsUnited States MA Florence 74694 Sewing Machine JencksUnited States MA Florence 451191 Firearm Lock, Safety WhitneyUnited States MA Foxborough 10344 Sewing Machine Guide SweetUnited States MA Franklin 211957 Photographic Apparatus BlairUnited States MA Franklin 216986 Fabric, Felt Manufacture WaiteUnited States MA Franklin 226022 Photographic Apparatus BlairUnited States MA Gardner 27447 Timber Machine Bending Chain HaywoodUnited States MA Gardner 72293 Wood Bending Chain HeywoodUnited States MA Georgetown 106228 Sewing Machine Feed & Presser Foot StockerUnited States MA Georgetown 162013 Knife, Welt BartonUnited States MA Georgetown 180836 Shoe Imitation Stitching Machine BrownUnited States MA Georgetown 186524 Shoemaker’s Welt Trimmer BartonUnited States MA Georgetown 196073 Booting Jack ChaplinUnited States MA Gilbertsville 98254 Spinning Jack Register GreenwoodUnited States MA Globe Village 56913 Loom Picker elliottUnited States MA Gloucester 98080 Lantern MayoUnited States MA Grafton 15781 Carding Machine ShattuckUnited States MA Grafton 70026 Loom Shuttle SawyerUnited States MA Grafton 83034 Chair, Folding BoydUnited States MA Grafton 95314 Loom Temple Roller Jaw BurnsUnited States MA Grafton 99152 Loom Shuttle BurnsUnited States MA Grafton 99287 Loom Temple Roller Jaw BurnsUnited States MA Grafton 99466 Shoe Shave PackardUnited States MA Grafton 100317 Loom Shuttle PaineUnited States MA Grafton 109583 Loom Temple BurnsUnited States MA Graniteville 84968 Hook, Belt SargentUnited States MA Graniteville 103506 Washer & Dryer, Wool SargentUnited States MA Graniteville 134935 Dyeing & Washing Wool Machine SargentUnited States MA Graniteville 210565 Burring Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Graniteville 220733 Washing Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Graniteville 239065 Picker, Waste SargentUnited States MA Granville 10597 Sewing Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Great Barrington 165706 Paper Stock Grinding Machine BurgharttUnited States MA Greenfield 129183 Level, Spirit StrattonUnited States MA Greenfield 242470 Sewing Machine NewellUnited States MA Greenfield 268344 Wrench, Nut Wood

2 4 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Greenville 9592 Sewing Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Groton 36377 Loom, Wire Cloth WatersUnited States MA Groton 42658 Lantern HindsUnited States MA Groton 50708 Candlestick HindsUnited States MA Groton 121830 Loom Shuttle WatersUnited States MA Hamilton 125217 Sheller, Corn PatchUnited States MA Hanover 139577 Sole Pressing Machine HaydenUnited States MA Harvard 153153 Belt Lacing BurtUnited States MA Harwich 35298 Level, Combined Spirit Cahoon, Jr.United States MA Haverhill 28181 Sole edge Burnisher IngallsUnited States MA Haverhill 105548 † Sewing Machine Table ChaseUnited States MA Haverhill 113498 Sewing Machine ChaseUnited States MA Haverhill 114121 Heel Die FiskUnited States MA Haverhill 121944 Sewing Machine Hemmer JohnsonUnited States MA Haverhill 170955 Shoe Cutting & Blacking Welts KeithUnited States MA Haverhill 178627 Farrier’s Buttress GordonUnited States MA Haverhill 195932 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism KeithUnited States MA Haverhill 196909 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism KeithUnited States MA Haverhill 285279 Shoemaker’s Tool LarkinUnited States MA Haydenville 28846 Watch Key & Guard Bar elmerUnited States MA Highlandville 201802 Dynamometer, Test yarn Strength LeeUnited States MA Hingham 51834 Photographic Sensitizing Box Hudson, Jr.United States MA Hingham 192317 Rope Making Machine WhitonUnited States MA Hingham 201248 Camera HudsonUnited States MA Hinsdale 9603 Loom TownshendUnited States MA Hinsdale 10241 Loom TownshendUnited States MA Hinsdale 37577 Loom Skipper Lever HathawayUnited States MA Hinsdale 94740 Sewing Machine HeeryUnited States MA Holyoke 41268 Spinning Machine Flyer AldrichUnited States MA Holyoke 105778 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin ChurchUnited States MA Holyoke 108758 Winding Machine, Thread ChurchUnited States MA Holyoke 111595 Loom Picker WhittenUnited States MA Holyoke 121359 Loom Picker GoveUnited States MA Holyoke 129394 Bobbin Winder, Automatic ChurchUnited States MA Holyoke 135960 Spindle Bolster BarnesUnited States MA Holyoke 139447 Drawing Frame Stop Motion WrightUnited States MA Holyoke 159499 Spindle Lubricator ButtrickUnited States MA Holyoke 167823 Spindle Lubricator ButtrickUnited States MA Holyoke 177602 Cloth Napping Machine WhitcombUnited States MA Holyoke 193193 Cloth Finishing Machine SpringbornUnited States MA Holyoke 193806 Knife, Currier’s CherringtonUnited States MA Holyoke 211218 Spindle Bearing ButtrickUnited States MA Holyoke 228918 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism MorleyUnited States MA Holyoke 236350 Sewing Machine, Button MorleyUnited States MA Hopedale 61050 Loom Temple ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 65530 Spinning Machine Lubricator BancroftUnited States MA Hopedale 66017 Spinning Machine Spindle GilmanUnited States MA Hopedale 78441 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 88556 Spinning Machine Spindle Step DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 89561 Loom Weft Stop CottrellUnited States MA Hopedale 97895 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 102514 Spindle Step, Cap DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 106038 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 106797 Loom Temple Roller DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 107168 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 114536 Spindle Step DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 114570 Spindle Step KnightUnited States MA Hopedale 116168 Bobbin Holder DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 127159 Spinning Machine Spindle DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 127748 Spinning Machine DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 134863 Spindle Bolster & Step DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 134864 Spinning Frame Draper

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 4 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Hopedale 135619 Warping Machine BancroftUnited States MA Hopedale 136644 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 139884 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 139929 Loom Temple StimpsonUnited States MA Hopedale 140013 Loom Temple ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 140757 Spinning Ring, Adjustable BancroftUnited States MA Hopedale 144067 Spindle CrockerUnited States MA Hopedale 144507 Loom Temple ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 146756 Spinning Machine Bobbin DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 146757 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 149447 Loom Weft Stop CottrellUnited States MA Hopedale 149448 Loom CottrellUnited States MA Hopedale 152219 Spinning Machine Bobbin DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 154837 Loom Temple ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 156403 Loom Weft Fork AllenUnited States MA Hopedale 159050 Loom Temple StimpsonUnited States MA Hopedale 163959 Spool AllenUnited States MA Hopedale 168719 Loom Temple Teeth Setter ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 174902 Temple Teeth Sorting Machine DutcherUnited States MA Hopedale 177373 Loom Temple Bar ChapmanUnited States MA Hopedale 181291 Loom Temple StimpsonUnited States MA Hopedale 181321 Spooling Machine yarn Guide DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 186322 Spinning Frame, Ring DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 186324 Spinning Frame, Ring DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 186326 Spindle Tension Regulator DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 188784 Bobbin DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 190710 Spinning Frame, Ring DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 192493 Spindle & Bobbin DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 193106 Spooler Rock Shaft, yarn BancroftUnited States MA Hopedale 195887 Spinning Frame, Ring DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 200814 Loom Temple AllenUnited States MA Hopedale 220587 Spindle Band Tension Indicator DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 221799 Warping Machine, expanding Reed for entwistleUnited States MA Hopedale 239467 Loom Temple Roller DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 251815 Spindle, Twister Frame BancroftUnited States MA Hopedale 402844 Fabric, Corded or elastic LapworthUnited States MA Hopedale 505203 Loom Shuttle KeeleyUnited States MA Hopedale 556705 Loom Shuttle StimpsonUnited States MA Hopedale 559306 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading O’ConnellUnited States MA Hopedale 568206 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NorthropUnited States MA Hopedale 568207 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NorthropUnited States MA Hopedale 568319 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NorthropUnited States MA Hopedale 569862 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 591370 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading DraperUnited States MA Hopedale 598480 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NorthropUnited States MA Hopkinton 42306 Sole edge & Heel Shaver ParkerUnited States MA Hopkinton 52398 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter DennisUnited States MA Hopkinton 143433 Sewing Machine Hemmer BrownUnited States MA Hopkinton 152894 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread BrewerUnited States MA Hubbardston 129301 Shoe Shank Laster WittUnited States MA Hubbardston 129302 Wrench WittUnited States MA Hudson 70175 Leather Splitting Machine DawesUnited States MA Hudson 85077 Shoe Shave FarnsworthUnited States MA Hudson 158789 Crimper, Shoe FarnsworthUnited States MA Hudson 202303 Sewing Machine Presser Foot & Guide TrowbridgeUnited States MA Huntington 121758 Basket ColeUnited States MA Hyde Park 114702 Generator, Steam MoseleyUnited States MA Hyde Park 188385 Wool Cleaning Machine LowUnited States MA Indian Orchard 120843 Loom Let Off WoodmanUnited States MA Indian Orchard 129915 Loom Let Off WoodwardUnited States MA Ipswich 140231 Watch, Hair Spring Stud AdamsUnited States MA Ipswich 157939 Leather Dressing Machine Smith

2 4 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Ipswich 179232 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SullivanUnited States MA Jamaica Plain 100211 Heater Ventilator SturtevantUnited States MA Jamaica Plain 100235 Grain Dryer SturtevantUnited States MA Jamaica Plain 100242 Condenser, Steam & Air Heater SturtevantUnited States MA Jamaica Plains 60563 Sole edge Finishing Tool SchmittUnited States MA Jamaica Plains 95281 Furnace, Hot Air SturtevantUnited States MA Lakeville 172048 Sole edge Planer OsborneUnited States MA Lancaster 2625 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Lancaster 2639 Loom, Carpet BigelowUnited States MA Lancaster 2741 Loom, Power Counterpane BigelowUnited States MA Lancaster 2744 Loom, Power Counterpane BigelowUnited States MA Lancaster 9157 Lamp, Constant Level SiedhofUnited States MA Lancaster 10578 Cotton Picker Cylinder PittsUnited States MA Lancaster 86642 Braiding Machine ButlerUnited States MA Lancaster 86973 yarn Guide and Cleaner DakinUnited States MA Lancaster 100596 Braiding Let Off & Tension ButlerUnited States MA Lancaster 124882 Braiding Machine ButlerUnited States MA Lawrence 7058 Spinning Machine Bobbin Driver PearlUnited States MA Lawrence 11919 Loom Beam ThomasUnited States MA Lawrence 13752 Spinning Mule, Self Acting HarrisUnited States MA Lawrence 17929 Bobbin, Roving HaydenUnited States MA Lawrence 21716 Stamping Machine, Trademark WrightUnited States MA Lawrence 34271 Loom Shuttle ScholfieldUnited States MA Lawrence 36177 Spinning Machine Bobbin Throstle StanleyUnited States MA Lawrence 37702 Spinning Machine Flyer PearlUnited States MA Lawrence 53665 Loom Shuttle Bobbin, Weft PearlUnited States MA Lawrence 60386 Carding Machine Oiler KirkUnited States MA Lawrence 74416 Spindle Flyer PearlUnited States MA Lawrence 75259 Printing Machine, yarn ForrestUnited States MA Lawrence 79490 Loom Shuttle MetcalfUnited States MA Lawrence 93254 Spooling Machine, Thread WadeUnited States MA Lawrence 113784 Spinning Jack, Self Acting McGovernUnited States MA Lawrence 114307 Loom Weft Fork KnowlesUnited States MA Lawrence 115233 Spinning Machine Spindle Step PearlUnited States MA Lawrence 118422 Spinning Frame Spindle AustinUnited States MA Lawrence 121258 Loom Harness Machine SladdinUnited States MA Lawrence 132986 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin RoperUnited States MA Lawrence 139251 Loom Filling Fork KnowlesUnited States MA Lawrence 143976 Loom Shuttle FieldsUnited States MA Lawrence 146948 Sewing Machine, Hose RichardsonUnited States MA Lawrence 148252 Loom Harness Making Machine SladdinUnited States MA Lawrence 149815 Spinning Mule WattsUnited States MA Lawrence 152147 Photographic Surfaces Messer, Jr.United States MA Lawrence 152686 Nailing Machine, Shoe RichardsonUnited States MA Lawrence 160544 Loom Shuttle PeasleyUnited States MA Lawrence 161101 Loom Shuttle CrosbyUnited States MA Lawrence 162238 Loom Shedding Motion KenisonUnited States MA Lawrence 164059 Spinning Machine Spindle WadeUnited States MA Lawrence 165433 Spinning Machine Spindle WadeUnited States MA Lawrence 165506 Sewing Machine, Shoe RichardsonUnited States MA Lawrence 167965 Spinning Machine Spindle Whirl Wilson, Jr.United States MA Lawrence 168066 Spooling Machine, yarn WadeUnited States MA Lawrence 170007 Loom Stop Motion Fork McCaffrey, Jr.United States MA Lawrence 172658 Fastening Strip, Metallic Sole RichardsonUnited States MA Lawrence 179855 Knitting Machine, Loom Harness HodgkinsUnited States MA Lawrence 187875 Hose Ring Tool LoringUnited States MA Lawrence 191697 Loom Stop Motion Fork Slide McCaffrey, Jr.United States MA Lawrence 192296 Loom Harness Making Machine SladdinUnited States MA Lawrence 202339 Loom Harness emmonsUnited States MA Lawrence 208292 Paper Pulp engine Valve CarrollUnited States MA Lawrence 213208 Loom Shedding Mechanism KenisonUnited States MA Lawrence 755561 Loom Shuttle, Hand Threading Brown

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 4 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Leeds 92944 Winding Stop Motion, Silk DunhamUnited States MA Leeds 114114 Thread Measuring Apparatus DimockUnited States MA Leicester 13543 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine elliotUnited States MA Leicester 43070 Paper Mill engine Plates CorserUnited States MA Leicester 61754 Loom Picker Staff Mechanism MortimerUnited States MA Leicester 76111 Card, Hand SpragueUnited States MA Leicester 111378 Loom Picker ParkerUnited States MA Leicester 135631 Paper Machine Bed Plate CorserUnited States MA Leicester 159312 Heel & Sole Shaver FosterUnited States MA Leicester 221812 Paper Mill engine Bed Plate HankeyUnited States MA Lenox 38904 Scale, Drafting LymanUnited States MA Leominster 731715 Reed, Paper ShawUnited States MA Lowell 1462 Carding Machine, Wool FreemanUnited States MA Lowell 1962 Carding Machine CraneUnited States MA Lowell 2278 Combing Machine, Wool CalvertUnited States MA Lowell 2373 Cotton Gin CalvertUnited States MA Lowell 2489 †† Loom Shuttle CoburnUnited States MA Lowell 2522 Daguerreotype Coloring StevensUnited States MA Lowell 2805 Combing Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Lowell 3094 Carding Machine Rollers BarbourUnited States MA Lowell 3843 Carding Machine, Self Stripping BarbourUnited States MA Lowell 4881 Loom Harness & Heddle VogelUnited States MA Lowell 6911 Fringe Twisting Machine, Shawl WhippleUnited States MA Lowell 6939 Loom, Figured Fabric MarshallUnited States MA Lowell 7112 Loom Cloth Measuring Attachment WebsterUnited States MA Lowell 7180 Loom, Pile Fabric BryantUnited States MA Lowell 7452 Loom, Pile Fabric BryantUnited States MA Lowell 7687 Loom Shuttle MarklandUnited States MA Lowell 7939 Loom Heddle JudkinsUnited States MA Lowell 8371 Picker, Waste SargentUnited States MA Lowell 8424 Fringe Twisting Machine NesmithUnited States MA Lowell 8556 Paper Crimping Machine CookUnited States MA Lowell 8807 Spinning Machine Spindle RobbinsUnited States MA Lowell 8810 Loom Pattern Card, Jacquard ThomasUnited States MA Lowell 9263 Loom Shuttle Guide RobbinsUnited States MA Lowell 9545 Loom, Jacquard everettUnited States MA Lowell 9670 Picker & Willower Feed Motion CalvertUnited States MA Lowell 9679 Sewing Machine WickershamUnited States MA Lowell 9718 Knitting Machine, Straight MeeUnited States MA Lowell 10298 Carding Machine, Cleaning Cards WellmanUnited States MA Lowell 10913 Combing Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Lowell 11120 †† Cloth, Double FayUnited States MA Lowell 11475 Speeder Stop Motion CuttingUnited States MA Lowell 11534 Combing Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Lowell 11865 Cotton Picker KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 11882 Rag Cutting Machine for Making Paper WoodwardUnited States MA Lowell 12247 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States MA Lowell 13404 Leg, Artificial SpauldingUnited States MA Lowell 13578 Picking & Combing Machine KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 13818 yarn Dyeing & Cloth Printing Machine HendersonUnited States MA Lowell 14481 Carding Machine WellmanUnited States MA Lowell 14815 yarn Manufacture, Felted JohnsonUnited States MA Lowell 15016 Carding Machine, Wool NowellUnited States MA Lowell 15435 Knitting Machine NesmithUnited States MA Lowell 16221 Printing Press SargentUnited States MA Lowell 16657 Spinning Machine Flyer SawtellUnited States MA Lowell 16824 Loom Picker Motion, Power CheneyUnited States MA Lowell 17323 Loom Shuttle Motion FergusonUnited States MA Lowell 17865 Pill Machine AyerUnited States MA Lowell 19647 Spinning Bobbin NicholsUnited States MA Lowell 24280 Burring Wool & Ginning Cotton Machine CalvertUnited States MA Lowell 26887 Cotton Cleaning Wire Screen Crane

2 4 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Lowell 28256 Lap Winding Machine CheneyUnited States MA Lowell 31324 Loom Shuttle Box Motion MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 31398 Drawing Head Stop Motion PaigeUnited States MA Lowell 31776 Loom Picker BoornUnited States MA Lowell 31948 Loom Picker BoornUnited States MA Lowell 33679 Pegging Machine MarshallUnited States MA Lowell 40049 Cotton Picker KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 41297 Flyer Guide, Manufacturing Machine HillUnited States MA Lowell 43252 Loom Heddle, Shuttle for Making BrownUnited States MA Lowell 45290 Revolver WhiteUnited States MA Lowell 48154 Loom Shuttle CoburnUnited States MA Lowell 49860 Spinning Mule, Self Acting CumnockUnited States MA Lowell 49861 Spinning Mule, Self Acting CumnockUnited States MA Lowell 50456 Odometer CoburnUnited States MA Lowell 50989 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole emersonUnited States MA Lowell 51082 Warp Dressing Machine PotterUnited States MA Lowell 51618 Knitting Machine PepperUnited States MA Lowell 51794 Loom Harness BrownUnited States MA Lowell 51900 Washing Machine, Wool MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 51930 Spinning Mule, Self Acting DamUnited States MA Lowell 54465 Spinning Bobbin FergusonUnited States MA Lowell 58611 Warp Dressing Frame DamonUnited States MA Lowell 59836 Picture Frame HanksUnited States MA Lowell 62917 Carding Machine Stop Motion AinsworthUnited States MA Lowell 64147 Loom Let Off RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 64944 Loom Heddle, Wire BrownUnited States MA Lowell 70043 Lamp Burner, Vapor SymondsUnited States MA Lowell 71369 Roving Machine Belt Shifter edwardsUnited States MA Lowell 72531 Spindle Step NobleUnited States MA Lowell 72967 Loom Harness BrownUnited States MA Lowell 73727 Fabric, Felt JohnsonUnited States MA Lowell 75169 Cotton Lapper Braker KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 75290 Carding Machine Rack MonroeUnited States MA Lowell 76895 Card Stripping Machine Cam CrockettUnited States MA Lowell 77446 Loom Harness BrownUnited States MA Lowell 77713 Loom Heddle Making Machine, Wire BrownUnited States MA Lowell 78248 Belt Punch Combination WilderUnited States MA Lowell 79556 Loom Shuttle DamonUnited States MA Lowell 79557 Loom Shuttle DamonUnited States MA Lowell 79579 Sewing Machine LamsonUnited States MA Lowell 79687 Bobbin RamsdellUnited States MA Lowell 82090 Loom Shuttle CloughUnited States MA Lowell 83331 Loom Shuttle Spindle SmithUnited States MA Lowell 83559 Loom Shuttle SmithUnited States MA Lowell 84764 Bobbin Winder, Reverse Motion RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 88322 Loom Stop Motion MilroyUnited States MA Lowell 88897 Loom Shuttle Holder ParmenterUnited States MA Lowell 91822 Indicator, Cloth BrownUnited States MA Lowell 93608 Loom Shuttle FiskeUnited States MA Lowell 93653 Revolver, Double Action WhiteUnited States MA Lowell 97106 Loom, Ingrain Carpet MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 97256 Loom Shuttle Spindle WheelerUnited States MA Lowell 97882 Loom Shuttle CoburnUnited States MA Lowell 98188 Loom Shuttle Check PickmanUnited States MA Lowell 98491 Rope Making Machine HaleUnited States MA Lowell 98738 Loom, Circular BryantUnited States MA Lowell 98743 Chair, Folding Comins, Jr.United States MA Lowell 100754 Bobbin Strengthening Method HallowellUnited States MA Lowell 102256 Washing Machine, yarn HaeffelyUnited States MA Lowell 104949 Loom Let Off FletcherUnited States MA Lowell 106805 Seat, Folding FrenchUnited States MA Lowell 107922 Cotton Opener Kitson

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 4 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Lowell 112643 Loom Shuttle SmithUnited States MA Lowell 113575 Spinning Machine, Ring SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 116840 Cotton Lapper Feed Regulator KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 116841 Picker, Waste KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 117220 Loom Shuttle ThissellUnited States MA Lowell 117934 Spinning Ring Fastening SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 119032 Spinning Machine Spindle HusseyUnited States MA Lowell 119283 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 123184 Loom Shuttle MartinUnited States MA Lowell 124004 Loom Temple MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 124290 Spinning Machine Spindle SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 126387 Card Stripping Machine FossUnited States MA Lowell 129692 Loom Shuttle ThissellUnited States MA Lowell 129903 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 130866 Knitting Machine RamsdellUnited States MA Lowell 133493 Loom Picker SmithUnited States MA Lowell 134971 Loom Shuttle BlandingUnited States MA Lowell 135939 Spinning Machine Spindle RiceUnited States MA Lowell 136715 Loom Shuttle FieldUnited States MA Lowell 137239 Spindle Bolster RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 142101 Cotton Opener Feed Regulator HardingUnited States MA Lowell 143218 Loom Picker BoornUnited States MA Lowell 143394 Firearm, Revolving WhiteUnited States MA Lowell 143785 Spindle Bolster RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 145905 Loom Picker SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 146391 Spindle Driving Mechanism HusseyUnited States MA Lowell 146543 Loom Take Up MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 146544 Loom, Jacquard MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 147062 Loom Shuttle MurklandUnited States MA Lowell 147075 Loom Shuttle SpaldingUnited States MA Lowell 147076 Loom Shuttle SpaldingUnited States MA Lowell 148625 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 151898 Desk, School MeigsUnited States MA Lowell 152008 Spindle RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 157725 Broilers SherwoodUnited States MA Lowell 161061 Loom Shuttle RollasonUnited States MA Lowell 163887 Spinning Ring & Ring Rail RichardsonUnited States MA Lowell 167678 Loom Shuttle Spindle LoganUnited States MA Lowell 169504 Loom Shuttle WrightUnited States MA Lowell 169505 Loom Shuttle WrightUnited States MA Lowell 169568 Warping Machine MoultonUnited States MA Lowell 171520 Loom Picker Fastening LabountyUnited States MA Lowell 173172 Cotton Opener & Picker KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 175117 Loom Shuttle LegareUnited States MA Lowell 176359 Spindle Bobbin SawyerUnited States MA Lowell 179118 Cotton Opener & Picker KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 180250 Knitting Machine, Circular MarshallUnited States MA Lowell 183262 Belt Cutting & Punching Machine HinckleyUnited States MA Lowell 183541 Cotton Opener CraneUnited States MA Lowell 185041 Loom Shuttle MooreUnited States MA Lowell 186674 Loom Shuttle HollowellUnited States MA Lowell 187538 Cotton Opener & Separater KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 192064 Spinning Mule GeorgeUnited States MA Lowell 193094 Cotton Opener & Cleaner KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 197236 Loom Temple WrightUnited States MA Lowell 199040 Spooling Machine Bobbin Holder DoakUnited States MA Lowell 201424 Cotton Opener & Cleaner KitsonUnited States MA Lowell 203683 Spinning Ring WheatUnited States MA Lowell 212202 Knitting Machine, Circular DowUnited States MA Lowell 217207 Warping Machine GibsonUnited States MA Lowell 221415 Loom Shuttle MillerUnited States MA Lowell 222410 Cotton Opener Kitson

2 5 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Lowell 223223 Cloth Stamping Machine GibsonUnited States MA Lowell 224046 Knitting Machine, Circular ShawUnited States MA Lowell 224216 Spinning Machine Spindle NobleUnited States MA Lowell 228809 Spinning Machine Flyer FossUnited States MA Lowell 230122 Suspender Strap Webbing FryerUnited States MA Lowell 233555 Loom Picker Staff Check SartwellUnited States MA Lowell 246637 Loom Shuttle RigbyUnited States MA Lowell 262436 Loom Heddle LairdiesonUnited States MA Lowell 262467 Knitting Machine ParrUnited States MA Lowell 489800 Sewing Machine Needle FreeseUnited States MA Lynn 3857 Sole Cutting Machine RichardsUnited States MA Lynn 11615 Sewing Machine Binding Folder NicholsUnited States MA Lynn 12344 Daguerreotype Plate Holder Coffin, Jr.United States MA Lynn 13072 Sole Cutter GriffinUnited States MA Lynn 20283 Lamp, Vapor MacomberUnited States MA Lynn 22248 Shoe edge Key ToddUnited States MA Lynn 24397 Lamp Burner MerrillUnited States MA Lynn 26049 Sole Cutter ParrottUnited States MA Lynn 27453 Sole Cutter KnoxUnited States MA Lynn 31690 Heel Applier JenkinsUnited States MA Lynn 42334 Heel Shaper SamuelsUnited States MA Lynn 59715 Sewing Machine, Shoe DucheminUnited States MA Lynn 76543 Heel Polishing Machine SpearUnited States MA Lynn 78380 Hide Beaming Machine LennoxUnited States MA Lynn 83172 Sole Molding, Rounding & Channeling JeffersUnited States MA Lynn 84578 Cloth Cutting, Parceling RaynardUnited States MA Lynn 96638 Heel & Sole Shaper TrippUnited States MA Lynn 121465 Shoe edge Plane ParkerUnited States MA Lynn 121887 Skiving Machine MudgettUnited States MA Lynn 128728 Shoe Cutter Head, Rotary HodgesUnited States MA Lynn 129824 Sole edge Trimmer HodgesUnited States MA Lynn 130212 Sole Trimming & Burnishing GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 135111 Lasting Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 135538 Heel Shaper GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 135539 Lasting Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 136318 Lasting Tool GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 138257 Heel Turning Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Lynn 139058 Heeling Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 139273 Heel Breasting Machine SpearUnited States MA Lynn 139382 Heel Blank Manufacturing Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 140265 Lasting Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 141058 Sole Shaper JohnsonUnited States MA Lynn 141088 Sewing Machine SmythUnited States MA Lynn 142657 Lasting Machine TraskUnited States MA Lynn 143507 Heel Burnishing Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 143899 Heel Burnisher GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 146483 Sewing Machine Scribner, Jr.United States MA Lynn 147747 Die For Covering Spool Head DarrowUnited States MA Lynn 147942 Painter’s Templet HutchinsonUnited States MA Lynn 151801 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism SmythUnited States MA Lynn 156413 Spool DarrowUnited States MA Lynn 156848 Heel Burnishing Machine GroverUnited States MA Lynn 164235 Sole Beater TrippUnited States MA Lynn 165917 Burnisher & Finisher Tool CarverUnited States MA Lynn 177296 Sewing Machine Presser Foot SutherlandUnited States MA Lynn 184175 Hide Dehairing Machine RobertsUnited States MA Lynn 184989 Sewing Machine, Book SmythUnited States MA Lynn 191400 Leather Shaving Machine BuzzellUnited States MA Lynn 198790 Sewing Machine BriggsUnited States MA Lynn 201994 Pressing Machine, Seam CollyerUnited States MA Lynn 203440 Heel Making Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 206145 Heel Stiffener Machine Smith

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Lynn 207223 Shoe Shiving Counters TrippUnited States MA Lynn 207851 Tacking Machine CarverUnited States MA Lynn 210829 Sole Trimmer WestgateUnited States MA Lynn 211506 Lasting Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 212342 Sole Burnishing Machine youngUnited States MA Lynn 212843 Leather Seam Presser emersonUnited States MA Lynn 215189 Sole edge Trimmer WestgateUnited States MA Lynn 217186 Spool WoodburyUnited States MA Lynn 218619 Burner, Hydrocarbon DexterUnited States MA Lynn 220860 Buttonholes for Shoes NewhallUnited States MA Lynn 221676 Heel Trimming Machine GliddenUnited States MA Lynn 225228 Sole Burnishing Machine MathewsUnited States MA Lynn 228791 Hide Measuring Machine WentworthUnited States MA Lynn 236494 Heel Trimming & Polishing HendersonUnited States MA Lynn 236801 Shoe edge Beveling Tool GoodingUnited States MA Lynn 237671 Sole edge Trimmer BeaudryUnited States MA Lynn 238206 Heel Burnisher BeaudryUnited States MA Lynn 240947 Heel Burnisher BeaudryUnited States MA Lynn 245558 Sole Molding Machine PopeUnited States MA Lynn 262919 Shoe edge Setting Machine BachellerUnited States MA Lynn 266257 Sole edge Trimmer HansonUnited States MA Lynn 274440 Shoe Abrader & Polisher CoffinUnited States MA Lynn 287808 †† Stocking, Felted Woolen DavisUnited States MA Lynn 320898 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism TuckerUnited States MA Lynn 333573 Dynamo electric Machine ThomsonUnited States MA Malden 22080 Breast Pump LewisUnited States MA Malden 24141 Sole Cutter ShattuckUnited States MA Malden 27485 Lantern TuftsUnited States MA Malden 67263 Knitting Machine CareyUnited States MA Malden 80771 Printing Press, Lithographic ShackfordUnited States MA Malden 100377 Carpet Cochrane, Jr.United States MA Malden 113669 Sewing Machine Ruffler HowardUnited States MA Malden 116056 Sewing Machine Guide HowardUnited States MA Malden 120817 Sewing Machine Ruffler HowardUnited States MA Malden 132749 Sole Burnishing Machine CareyUnited States MA Malden 139735 Watch, Stem Winding ReedUnited States MA Malden 146043 Lasting Machine CareyUnited States MA Malden 147551 Sole & Heel Burnishing Machine CareyUnited States MA Malden 147552 Shoe edge Setter & Trimmer CareyUnited States MA Malden 158202 Loom, Pile Fabric Cochrane, Jr.United States MA Malden 208156 Lasting Machine CopelandUnited States MA Malden 220966 Heel Trimmer DodgeUnited States MA Malden 221668 Lasting Machine CopelandUnited States MA Mansfield 70466 Rope Making Machine PerkinsUnited States MA Mansfield 141751 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster BirkenheadUnited States MA Mansfield 143109 Bracelet WilliamsUnited States MA Mansfield 149879 Bracelet MurphyUnited States MA Mansfield 214750 Spinning Machine Spindle & Support BirkenheadUnited States MA Marblehead 11500 Sole Cutter ThompsonUnited States MA Marlborough 51254 Heel Shaver BelserUnited States MA Marlborough 76391 Shoe edge Finishing Tool BlanchardUnited States MA Marlborough 100082 Leather Splitting Machine StearnsUnited States MA Marlborough 123589 Leather Splitting Machine StearnsUnited States MA Marlborough 128919 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread SpringerUnited States MA Marlborough 136087 Sole edge Setting Tool MorrisonUnited States MA Marlborough 142290 Sewing Machine SpringerUnited States MA Marlborough 142819 Sewing Machine Guide SpringerUnited States MA Marlborough 147441 Sewing Machine SpringerUnited States MA Marlborough 149541 Leather Cutting Machine StearnsUnited States MA Marlborough 152728 Sole Cutter DavisUnited States MA Marlborough 164963 Die for Cutting Shoe Rands BrighamUnited States MA Marlborough 205092 Harvester Howes

2 5 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Marlborough 205726 Skiving Machine CarterUnited States MA Marlborough 208959 Leather Skiving Machine CloughUnited States MA Marlborough 210183 Leather Skiving Machine CarterUnited States MA Marlborough 210327 Sewing Machine Counter Guide HollisUnited States MA Marlborough 218163 Leather Skiving Machine CloughUnited States MA Marlborough 225340 Skiving Machine CarterUnited States MA Marlborough 227347 Leather Skiving Machine CloughUnited States MA Mattapan 217729 Paper Box Machine CookUnited States MA Maynard 135253 Loom Picker TaylorUnited States MA Maynard 185988 Burring Machine, Wool TromblyUnited States MA Medford 24022 Sewing Machine GrayUnited States MA Medford 148134 Loom Shuttle ParkerUnited States MA Medford 148135 Loom Shuttle ParkerUnited States MA Medford 156027 Loom Shuttle LearUnited States MA Medford 159764 Loom Shuttle LearUnited States MA Medford 228233 Button Making Machine WadeUnited States MA Medway 37541 Braid Manufacture BoydUnited States MA Melrose 30634 Sewing Machine LeavittUnited States MA Melrose 94653 Nailing Shoe Soles to Uppers SargentUnited States MA Melrose 98121 Hide Finishing Machine TaggartUnited States MA Melrose 160843 Loom Shuttle SaffordUnited States MA Melrose 366198 Matting, India BicknellUnited States MA Mendon 101785 Wood Pulp Machine TaftUnited States MA Methuen 49679 Carding Cylinder Cleaning Machine HawleyUnited States MA Middleboro 1984 Straw Braid Trimming Machine RobbinsUnited States MA Milford 17267 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Milford 17559 Loom Temple Roller DutcherUnited States MA Milford 37954 Loom Temple Roller DutcherUnited States MA Milford 39469 Loom Let Off DraperUnited States MA Milford 39546 Heel Polishing Machine BuddingUnited States MA Milford 39723 Loom Stop Motion DraperUnited States MA Milford 42555 Heel Polishing Machine BuddingUnited States MA Milford 53423 Loom Temple Roller DutcherUnited States MA Milford 57513 Cutting Board HusseyUnited States MA Milford 60704 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bolster DraperUnited States MA Milford 61518 Spinning Frame Spindle Bolster CottrellUnited States MA Milford 62168 Loom Let Off WalkerUnited States MA Milford 63372 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Milford 63872 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Milford 69320 Loom CottrellUnited States MA Milford 72987 Loom Let Off, Automatic DraperUnited States MA Milford 76079 Crimper, Shoe HowardUnited States MA Milford 90133 Loom Temple, Lubricating StimpsonUnited States MA Milford 90828 Crimper Machine, Shoe eldridgeUnited States MA Milford 111889 Shoemaker’s Pincers WalpoleUnited States MA Milford 117288 Crimper Rub Stick, Shoe HowardUnited States MA Milford 144647 Loom Temple AllenUnited States MA Milford 149764 Sewing Machine Needle Setter LilleyUnited States MA Milford 150167 Sewing Machine Needle Setter LilleyUnited States MA Milford 151701 Shoe Tree HoweUnited States MA Milford 177227 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States MA Milford 197559 Shoe Welt Seam Finishing Machine McCarterUnited States MA Millbury 26636 Spindle & Flyer BrownUnited States MA Millbury 34451 Loom Let Off, Positive StockwellUnited States MA Millbury 92890 Loom Temple SimpsonUnited States MA Millbury 203244 Spinning Mule Winder Regulator ColbrookUnited States MA Millbury 546677 Loom Shuttle Thread Tension OwenUnited States MA Millville 51095 Loom, embroidered Fabric SpitzliUnited States MA Millville 121415 Cutting Machine, Flock PittsUnited States MA Millville 192669 Picker Teeth Making Machine AldrichUnited States MA Millville 198440 Cloth Cutting Machine, Flock WilcoxUnited States MA Milton 36084 Sewing Machine Hall

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Monson 210093 Rake, Horse Hay CalkinsUnited States MA Nantucket 174690 Kaleidoscope MaceyUnited States MA Natick 82716 Sole Cutting Machine HobbsUnited States MA Natick 98286 Knife, Shoe Welt MayUnited States MA Natick 209481 Cultivator Jennings, Jr.United States MA Needham 13259 Lamp, Rosin Oil BlakeUnited States MA Needham 226098 Paper Pulp engine Bed Plate MorseUnited States MA Needham 412081 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment FletcherUnited States MA New Bedford 6741 Dental Forceps BourneUnited States MA New Bedford 7664 Rope Making Machine evansUnited States MA New Bedford 19531 Spinning Machine Roving Regulator WinslowUnited States MA New Bedford 29203 Lamp, Double Air Chamber TaberUnited States MA New Bedford 31496 Lamp TophamUnited States MA New Bedford 92493 Lantern, Signal TurnerUnited States MA New Bedford 105257 Candlestick RyderUnited States MA New Bedford 154581 Photograph Frame BushnellUnited States MA New Bedford 157943 Buckle SwiftUnited States MA New Bedford 170214 Loom Shuttle & Shuttle Stop WolfendenUnited States MA New Bedford 225226 engine, Rotary Steam LeuchsenringUnited States MA New england Village 11279 Spinning Mule, Self Acting WrightUnited States MA New england Village 73588 Shoe Shave elliottUnited States MA New Salem 86958 Shoe Shave WilburUnited States MA New Worcester 12781 Loom Shuttle MarbleUnited States MA Newburyport 10067 Leather Dressing Machine FlandersUnited States MA Newburyport 13756 Leather Splitting Machine MardenUnited States MA Newburyport 48458 Washing Machine StarrettUnited States MA Newburyport 49950 Loom Let Off estesUnited States MA Newburyport 54066 Loom Let Off estesUnited States MA Newburyport 55959 Loom Picker Motion PatersonUnited States MA Newburyport 66726 Photographic Printing MeinerthUnited States MA Newburyport 175633 Loom Stop Motion Fork WorthenUnited States MA Newburyport 187820 Fulling Mill ColbyUnited States MA Newton 22591 Gas Retort SymmesUnited States MA Newton 24782 Winding Machine, Skein RingUnited States MA Newton 41218 Fabric, Knitted HarwoodUnited States MA Newton 104660 Sewing Machine Needle StrainUnited States MA Newton 106092 Sewing Machine Needle StrainUnited States MA Newton 112980 Sewing Machine Needle StrainUnited States MA Newton 131819 Design Copying Apparatus HallUnited States MA Newton 205445 Organ, Reed TrowbridgeUnited States MA Newton 388425 †† Basket LittleUnited States MA Newtonville 153320 Cordage Machine DefreesUnited States MA Norfolk County 7170 Railroad Car Wheel KinsleyUnited States MA North Adams 24870 Sewing Machine HallUnited States MA North Adams 90530 Skating Rod & Stool Hall, Jr.United States MA North Adams 106307 Sewing Machine BarnesUnited States MA North Adams 210292 Loom Shuttle BriggsUnited States MA North Adams 454952 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder TalbotUnited States MA North Andover 46278 eccentric Adjustment StoneUnited States MA North Andover 81865 Loom Shuttle Box Motion AshworthUnited States MA North Andover 87616 Loom Shuttle Mechanism AshworthUnited States MA North Andover 106306 Loom Harness Mechanism AshworthUnited States MA North Andover 106334 Loom Shedding Motion DavisUnited States MA North Andover 110904 Loom Harness Motion DavisUnited States MA North Andover 121838 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism AshworthUnited States MA North Andover 121907 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism StoneUnited States MA North Andover 138511 Spinning Mule, Self Acting McGovernUnited States MA North Andover 139930 Spooling Machine StoneUnited States MA North Andover 141262 Loom DavisUnited States MA North Andover 151961 Loom Shedding Motion DavisUnited States MA North Andover 158143 Spinning Frame StoneUnited States MA North Andover 164946 Hose, Hydraulic Stone

2 5 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA North Andover 166316 Spinning Frame Building Mechanism StoneUnited States MA North Andover 179166 Loom Shedding & Shuttle Motion DavisUnited States MA North Andover 193887 Spinning Mule McGovernUnited States MA North Andover 195906 Spinning Machine Cop Builder StoneUnited States MA North Andover 203895 Loom DavisUnited States MA North Andover 209317 Spinning Mule BaldwinUnited States MA North Andover 209318 Spinning Mule BaldwinUnited States MA North Attleborough 28735 Chain, Watch CarpenterUnited States MA North Attleborough 75393 Jewelry DraperUnited States MA North Attleborough 76720 Sewing Machine Hemmer DavisUnited States MA North Attleborough 100504 Bracelet CoddingUnited States MA North Attleborough 147709 Bracelet ThomsonUnited States MA North Attleborough 181438 Chain, Ornamental HeeleyUnited States MA North Attleborough 214869 Chain Link BarrowsUnited States MA North Attleborough 214947 Chain, Watch PeckUnited States MA North Attleborough 217883 Ring, Scarf LenauUnited States MA North Attleborough 237025 Bracelet KistnerUnited States MA North Attleborough 267782 Bracelet engelmanUnited States MA North Attleborough 323627 Dental Jaw Brace BickfordUnited States MA North Blandford 137368 Basket HigginsUnited States MA North Bridgewater 15176 Shoe edge Plane DunhamUnited States MA North Bridgewater 18237 Sole edge Planer DunhamUnited States MA North Bridgewater 20960 Heel Shaver SnellUnited States MA North Bridgewater 27840 Shoe edge Plane SnellUnited States MA North Bridgewater 36035 Heel Shaver SnellUnited States MA North Bridgewater 38026 Sole edge Planer BrooksUnited States MA North Bridgewater 44318 Leather Cutting Machine KeithUnited States MA North Bridgewater 78211 Heel Seat Cutting Machine KeithUnited States MA North Bridgewater 101272 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser KelloggUnited States MA North Bridgewater 102048 Shoe edge Plane SanfordUnited States MA North Bridgewater 102273 Sewing Machine Binder KelloggUnited States MA North Bridgewater 103342 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker KelloggUnited States MA North Bridgewater 105452 Shoe edge Plane HazardUnited States MA North Bridgewater 107491 Shoe edge Plane HazardUnited States MA North Bridgewater 112050 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker KelloggUnited States MA North Brookfield 81503 Crimping Clamp, Shoe HillUnited States MA North Brookfield 92138 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread AdamsUnited States MA North Brookfield 216768 Crimper, Shoe StoddardUnited States MA North Cambridge 52491 Currier’s Scourer HankeyUnited States MA North Cambridge 155609 Printer’s Lead Casting Machine GoodaleUnited States MA North Carver 26129 Shoemaker’s Fore Iron ShurtleffUnited States MA North Chelmsford 3469 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine DurginUnited States MA North Chelmsford 4993 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine WoodmanUnited States MA North Chelmsford 53449 Spinning Machine Flyer HydeUnited States MA North Chelmsford 71413 Loom Shuttle Threading Mechanism RipleyUnited States MA North Dana 187330 Ruler, Parallel TowneUnited States MA North Leominster 150424 Basket MaynardUnited States MA North Reading 146164 Stereoscope, Revolving CadwellUnited States MA North Sudbury 1782 Rag Dressing Machine SmithUnited States MA North Wrentham 3766 Spinning Machine, Ring & Hook ThorpUnited States MA Northampton 977 Spinning, Doubling & Twisting Silk Machine HollandUnited States MA Northampton 31211 Sewing Machine Shuttle LangdonUnited States MA Northampton 39256 Sewing Machine LangdonUnited States MA Northampton 93460 Sewing Machine Needle Holder MacaulayUnited States MA Northampton 97363 Button CritchlowUnited States MA Northampton 100909 Sewing Machine Needle Holder MacaulayUnited States MA Northampton 117530 Fastener, Glove FooteUnited States MA Northampton 122984 Basket, Fruit BartlettUnited States MA Northampton 131205 yarn Beaming Machine ArmsUnited States MA Northborough 209376 Picker Lag, Rag BelserUnited States MA Northbridge 16028 Spinning Machine, Throstle SmithUnited States MA Northbridge 39187 Carding Machine Whitin

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Northbridge 81201 Spindle Step PatteeUnited States MA Northbridge 83436 Speeder Flyer AldrichUnited States MA Northbridge 114064 Drawing Frame TaftUnited States MA Northbridge 135190 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster WilsonUnited States MA Norton 196314 Jewelry SturdyUnited States MA Norwood 244500 Sewing Machine Needle Holder TisdaleUnited States MA Orange 49588 Sewing Machine Guide HarringtonUnited States MA Orange 80345 Sewing Machine FrenchUnited States MA Orange 149862 Sewing Machine HorrUnited States MA Orange 178599 Fulling Mill CooledgeUnited States MA Orange 182891 Wood Pulp engine ChaseUnited States MA Orange 205254 Sewing Machine Shuttle elliottUnited States MA Orange 220816 Sewing Machine Shuttle elliottUnited States MA Orange 229877 Sewing Machine Plaiter & Ruffler elliottUnited States MA Orange 308096 Watch, Main Spring Winder RobbinsUnited States MA Oxford 67313 Shoe Shave JohnsonUnited States MA Oxford 148750 Shoemaker’s Shoulder Tool PetersUnited States MA Oxford 225452 Plow, Reversible WoodburyUnited States MA Palmer 1838 Loom Temple, Rotary DraperUnited States MA Palmer 66996 Loom Picker SmithUnited States MA Palmer 99843 Warping Machine CampbellUnited States MA Palmer 111343 Loom HastingsUnited States MA Palmer 135428 Hat Pressing Machine HastingsUnited States MA Pambroke 20882 Shoe edge Plane KillbrithUnited States MA Pawtucket 823 Printing Machine, Calico SibleyUnited States MA Pawtucket 16463 Speeder BrownUnited States MA Peabody 101081 Leather Scraping Machine BarnsteadUnited States MA Peabody 107625 Skin Dressing Machine ReedUnited States MA Peabody 111901 Currier’s Tool BarnsteadUnited States MA Peabody 128658 Leather Dressing Machine ReedUnited States MA Pembroke 24526 Shoe edge Plane TolmamUnited States MA Petersham 17255 Sewing Machine Stitch BosworthUnited States MA Petersham 19979 Sewing Machine BosworthUnited States MA Pittsfield 7776 Sewing Machine WilsonUnited States MA Pittsfield 9993 Printing Press, Web Feed MontagueUnited States MA Pittsfield 10545 Cloth Stretching & Drying Apparatus StearnsUnited States MA Pittsfield 90085 Loom Harness Motion, Fancy DuckworthUnited States MA Pittsfield 96564 Loom, Tape DuckworthUnited States MA Pittsfield 97175 Loom DuckworthUnited States MA Pittsfield 128017 Sewing Machine Shuttle ChurchillUnited States MA Pittsfield 257057 Loom Temple NobleUnited States MA Plainville 219092 Chain, Ornamental HeckmannUnited States MA Plymouth 56372 Cordage Machine CobbUnited States MA Plymouth 191526 Loom Shuttle GilbertUnited States MA Quincy 45422 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe McKayUnited States MA Quincy 142029 Sole edge Trimmer LambartUnited States MA Quincy 160529 Heel & Sole Trimmer LambartUnited States MA Quincy 193615 Leather Dressing & Scouring Machine PantonUnited States MA Quincy 206019 Lasting Tool, Hand HindsUnited States MA Quincy 368538 Sewing Machine, Shoe LingleyUnited States MA Reading 145687 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe RichardsonUnited States MA Reading 151546 Nailing Machine, Sole RichardsonUnited States MA Rehoboth 5797 Loom Temple PeckUnited States MA Revere 155752 Cards, Playing RichardsonUnited States MA Rockland 183310 Heel Making Machine LaneUnited States MA Rockland 191584 Sewing Machine Trimmer HallettUnited States MA Rockland 200232 Sole Channeling Tool TurnerUnited States MA Rockland 213712 Sole Marking Tool TurnerUnited States MA Rockland 510150 Shoe Welt Guide ArnoldUnited States MA Rockport 84676 Sewing Machine Ruffler Brooks, Jr.United States MA Rockport 192473 Spindle WhitmanUnited States MA Rockport 208774 Spool & Bobbin Wait

2 5 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Rockport 210977 Bobbin WaitUnited States MA Rockville 31864 Sewing Machine BoydUnited States MA Rockville 140322 Flyer, Covering Bonnet Wire TylerUnited States MA Roslindale 88776 Chair, Folding DieterichUnited States MA Roxbury 427 Wool Cleaning Machine WolcottUnited States MA Roxbury 596 Cordage Machine DayUnited States MA Roxbury 1580 Hemp Preparing & Spinning Machine DayUnited States MA Roxbury 1934 Lamp, Argand HemmenwayUnited States MA Roxbury 1985 Nursing Bottle Nipple WindshipUnited States MA Roxbury 3155 Thread Dressing & Finishing Machine TiltUnited States MA Roxbury 7931 Sewing Machine GroverUnited States MA Roxbury 8798 Carpet CrossleyUnited States MA Roxbury 10630 Printing Block Molds BerryUnited States MA Roxbury 11070 Carding Machine Teeth MontgomeryUnited States MA Roxbury 12138 Roving Size Regulator Pearson, Jr.United States MA Roxbury 14380 Shoe Sole Applier WhorfUnited States MA Roxbury 14558 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen FolsomUnited States MA Roxbury 16026 Sewing Machine RoperUnited States MA Roxbury 16745 Sewing Machine PrattUnited States MA Roxbury 17179 Skate, Ice WinslowUnited States MA Roxbury 17468 Loom Picker MayallUnited States MA Roxbury 18522 Sewing Machine RoperUnited States MA Roxbury 22042 Loom, Fringe WalkerUnited States MA Roxbury 22240 Sewing Machine PrattUnited States MA Roxbury 22305 escapement ReedUnited States MA Roxbury 23479 Rubber Shoe Soles, India McBurneyUnited States MA Roxbury 24265 Rubber Cutting Machine, India MesserUnited States MA Roxbury 35389 Watch escapement ReedUnited States MA Roxbury 38502 Watch, Stop ReedUnited States MA Roxbury 49154 Watch Regulator ReedUnited States MA Roxbury 52248 Firearm, Revolving JosselynUnited States MA Roxbury 73948 Photographic Printing Apparatus BrownUnited States MA Roxbury 80885 Loom Stop Motion SwitzerUnited States MA Salem 5450 Loom NorfolkUnited States MA Salem 6570 Spinning Mule, Self Acting SangerUnited States MA Salem 10876 Flax Dressing Machine NorfolkUnited States MA Salem 14157 Telegraph Repeater FarmerUnited States MA Salem 15373 Telegraph FarmerUnited States MA Salem 16828 Telegraph Repeater FarmerUnited States MA Salem 21329 Telegraph, electric FarmerUnited States MA Salem 21333 Spinning Machine Top Roller GreenUnited States MA Salem 21663 Meter, Gas FiskUnited States MA Salem 22071 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic FarmerUnited States MA Salem 22553 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic FarmerUnited States MA Salem 23053 Hide Handling Apparatus WestonUnited States MA Salem 23217 Fire Alarm, electromagnetic FarmerUnited States MA Salem 24344 Leather Finishing Machine WestonUnited States MA Salem 26861 Molded Articles, Manufacture of Hollow ParmeleeUnited States MA Salem 28463 †† Type Setting Machine FeltUnited States MA Salem 31617 Loom PeabodyUnited States MA Salem 38265 Loom SmithUnited States MA Salem 81485 Telegraph, Magnetic FarmerUnited States MA Salem 117290 evaporating Salt Device HowarthUnited States MA Salem 126628 engine, electromagnetic FarmerUnited States MA Salem 141803 Loom Shuttle McIntyreUnited States MA Salem 150931 Loom Shuttle ArnoldUnited States MA Salem 160581 Telegraph Duplex Apparatus FarmerUnited States MA Salem 161739 Telegraph, electric BellUnited States MA Salem 161874 Magneto electric Machine FarmerUnited States MA Salem 173178 Leather Dressing machine PerkinsUnited States MA Salem 174465 Telegraph BellUnited States MA Salem 178259 Loom Temple Arnold

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Salem 178399 Telegraph Receiver, Telephonic BellUnited States MA Salem 181687 Boiler, Milk KinsmanUnited States MA Salem 184961 Sewing Machine, Book GlazierUnited States MA Salem 194866 Sole Making Machine GiffordUnited States MA Salem 217364 Vise, Pipe GossUnited States MA Salem 218908 Leather Boarding Machine WaysonUnited States MA Salem 710767 Loom Weft Stop FairUnited States MA Sandwich 139958 Nursing Bottle HobsonUnited States MA Saugus 2464 Loom Temple, Rotary DraperUnited States MA Saugus 12806 Leather Polishing Machine AmesUnited States MA Saundersville 413746 Spinning Frame Kink Arrester WilmarthUnited States MA Saxonville 63631 Loom, Pile Fabric HartleyUnited States MA Saxonville 139944 Spoon, Medicine ColbyUnited States MA Sharon 146152 Nail Holder WatsonUnited States MA Sherbon 1367 Reeling, Spinning & Twisting Silk Machine PrattUnited States MA Shirley 99534 Spindle Step & Bolster ChapmanUnited States MA Shirley 154745 Loom, Tape ChapmanUnited States MA Shirley 160749 Loom, Suspender Webbing ChapmanUnited States MA Shrewsbury 6723 Firearm, Repeating Leonard, Jr.United States MA Shrewsbury 7493 Pistol, Revolving Leonard, Jr.United States MA Shrewsbury 14820 Revolver LeonardUnited States MA Smithville 164740 Warp Holder, Piecing HoughtonUnited States MA Somerville 11189 engraving on Glass WhippleUnited States MA Somerville 125276 Leather Working Machine FitzhenryUnited States MA Somerville 136282 Sewing Machine Shuttle Bobbin ThayerUnited States MA Somerville 143104 Sewing Machine Shuttle ThayerUnited States MA Somerville 143303 Sewing Machine Shuttle SchofieldUnited States MA Somerville 161853 ear Ring BakerUnited States MA Somerville 199041 Telephone DolbearUnited States MA Somerville 199597 Hide Working Machine TalpeyUnited States MA Somerville 203335 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GilmanUnited States MA Somerville 207081 Hide Working Machine TalpeyUnited States MA Somerville 210307 Heel Stiffener Molding Apparatus elliottUnited States MA Somerville 212922 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GilmanUnited States MA Somerville 220205 Telephone & Morse Sounder DolbearUnited States MA Somerville 222661 Heel Stiffener Making Machine CarvillUnited States MA Somerville 223976 Loom Temple AllenUnited States MA Somerville 225523 Sewing Machine Guide HowardUnited States MA Somerville 228807 electro Dynamometer DolbearUnited States MA Somerville 239742 Sound Transmitting Apparatus, electrical DolbearUnited States MA Somerville 316927 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism WoodwardUnited States MA Somerville 599860 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NasonUnited States MA Somerville 599861 Loom Shuttle, Self Threading NasonUnited States MA Somerville 788937 Loom Shuttle NasonUnited States MA South Abington 20775 Sewing Machine, Shoe BlakeUnited States MA South Abington 216330 Shoe Shank Forming Machine JenkinsUnited States MA South Adams 195767 Loom Stop Mechanism MegsonUnited States MA South Attleborough 120601 Pin Joint, Breast StanleyUnited States MA South Attleborough 178361 Leather Stretching Machine CoupeUnited States MA South Attleborough 202414 Rawhide Breaking Machine CoupeUnited States MA South Braintree 29595 Tack Making Machine HowardUnited States MA South Bridge 8390 Loom Shuttle LitchfieldUnited States MA South Framingham 205440 Mill, Pulverizing SturtevantUnited States MA South Hadley 1422 Firearm, Muzzle Loading SmithUnited States MA South Hadley 211217 Loom Weft Fork BrainardUnited States MA South Hadley Falls 174178 Propeller, endless Chain AlvordUnited States MA South Hadley Falls 369276 Fabric, Seersucker CumnockUnited States MA South Hanson 92637 Peg Cutter, Shoe OsborneUnited States MA South Lancaster 13250 Lantern Lighting Device ButterfieldUnited States MA South Reading 36743 Crutches WhittemoreUnited States MA South Reading 43426 Sewing Machine Shuttle PatchUnited States MA South Royalston 11078 Welt Trimmer Clark

2 5 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA South Scituate 130291 Sole Cutter, Hand FrenchUnited States MA South Sudbury 180492 Shoe Forming Counter Machine MooreUnited States MA Southbridge 12780 Loom Shuttle LitchfieldUnited States MA Southbridge 14731 Telegraph, electromagnetic PartridgeUnited States MA Southbridge 42537 Knife, Shoe RichardUnited States MA Southbridge 73955 Loom Shuttle CrossUnited States MA Southbridge 138328 Shoe Shave HarringtonUnited States MA Southbridge 159548 Shoe Shave HarringtonUnited States MA Southbridge 184720 Shoe edge Plane & Shave LureuxUnited States MA Spencer 91232 Settee HillUnited States MA Spencer 135969 Leather Pricking Machine ConverseUnited States MA Spencer 169503 Crimper Pinchers, Shoe WrightUnited States MA Spencer 297799 Sewing Machine Thread Tension Holden, Jr.United States MA Springfield 636 Punch MerrickUnited States MA Springfield 960 Firearm, Breech Loading AdamsUnited States MA Springfield 1338 Crimper FerreUnited States MA Springfield 1834 Knitting Machine, Circular HutchinsonUnited States MA Springfield 2493 Knitting Machine FrenchUnited States MA Springfield 6823 Loom BachofnerUnited States MA Springfield 7894 Firearm, Revolving WarnerUnited States MA Springfield 11202 Cordage Machine TylerUnited States MA Springfield 11342 Winding Machine, Rope or Cable TylerUnited States MA Springfield 11434 Card Teeth Sticking Machine CoatsUnited States MA Springfield 15497 Photograph, Coloring Glass SpoonerUnited States MA Springfield 16268 Stove & Furnace CookUnited States MA Springfield 16808 Pin Guard, Breast RossUnited States MA Springfield 38921 Firearm, Revolving SmithUnited States MA Springfield 39318 Firearm, Revolving ellisUnited States MA Springfield 41634 Camera, Cartes de Visite MooreUnited States MA Springfield 43287 Wash Boiler Bottom BurnhamUnited States MA Springfield 45377 Brick Machine PaigeUnited States MA Springfield 47222 Photograph Album Cabinet RobinsonUnited States MA Springfield 48369 Sewing Machine Guide ClemonsUnited States MA Springfield 48775 Revolver, Single Action RodierUnited States MA Springfield 56679 Paper Cutting Machine TapleyUnited States MA Springfield 57621 Wrench, Pipe CallUnited States MA Springfield 59659 Sewing Machine RodierUnited States MA Springfield 63000 Chair, Rocking BergUnited States MA Springfield 64840 Sewing Machine Guide ClemonsUnited States MA Springfield 68961 Level, Spirit DavisUnited States MA Springfield 71633 Cartridge Box NewcombUnited States MA Springfield 74853 Card Setting Machine RussellUnited States MA Springfield 78603 Firearm, Breech Loading NorrisUnited States MA Springfield 80765 Knife, Harness Round QuackenbushUnited States MA Springfield 85229 Calculating Machine JohnsonUnited States MA Springfield 87550 Pump, Steam engine DeaneUnited States MA Springfield 90340 Sewing Machine Tucker & Guide ClemmonsUnited States MA Springfield 112793 Bevel, Adjustable ellisUnited States MA Springfield 118902 Pantograph BruceUnited States MA Springfield 125869 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder WilderUnited States MA Springfield 136495 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellisUnited States MA Springfield 137732 Desk, School StebbinsUnited States MA Springfield 138190 Chair, School PiperUnited States MA Springfield 148381 Ruling Machine PiperUnited States MA Springfield 157745 Sewing Machine Needle Threader ellisUnited States MA Springfield 158427 Winding Guide, Thread ManchesterUnited States MA Springfield 158874 Revolver WessonUnited States MA Springfield 163036 Revolver, Single Action WessonUnited States MA Springfield 171654 Sewing Machine Needle Threader ellisUnited States MA Springfield 184847 Toy & Box CurtisUnited States MA Springfield 186796 Spinning & Doubling Machine ChapinUnited States MA Springfield 191236 Box, Wooden Harrington

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 5 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Springfield 198956 Winding Machine Stop Motion SmithUnited States MA Springfield 199359 Paper Machine Cylinder DunbarUnited States MA Springfield 203252 Desk, School elseyUnited States MA Springfield 205593 Heel Shaver WarrenUnited States MA Springfield 207796 Plaiting Machine BradleyUnited States MA Springfield 211186 Card Setting Machine RussellUnited States MA Springfield 212677 Spoon, Medicine ForceUnited States MA Springfield 212933 Spindle Driving Mechanism HerrickUnited States MA Springfield 217562 Firearm Magazine WessonUnited States MA Springfield 220925 †† Paper Bag Machine KnightUnited States MA Springfield 222168 Firearm, Revolving WessonUnited States MA Springfield 231256 Burner, Gas BarkerUnited States MA Springfield 231285 Sewing Machine Shuttle DenisonUnited States MA Springfield 231380 Spooling Machine yarn Guide UptonUnited States MA Springfield 236554 Motor, Water ColtonUnited States MA Springfield 241708 Sewing Machine Needle PackardUnited States MA Springfield 257289 Buttonhole Cutter CarltonUnited States MA Springfield 265463 Sewing Machine, Book TapleyUnited States MA Springfield 273781 Sewing Machine Shuttle ThomasUnited States MA Springfield 387306 Watch Stem Winder & Setter KellerUnited States MA Springfield 421183 Typewriter MerrittUnited States MA Springfield 761554 Fabric, Woven StevensonUnited States MA Stockbridge 198236 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder BurghardtUnited States MA Stoneham 30376 Heel Cutter GreenUnited States MA Stoneham 34172 Cutting Welts Machine TrippUnited States MA Stoneham 36607 Heel Attacher & Polisher ellisUnited States MA Stoneham 39437 Sole Cutting Machine WeedUnited States MA Stoneham 49811 Leather Scouring & Preparing Machine WeedUnited States MA Stoneham 88024 Knife, Welt FerrenUnited States MA Stoneham 123566 Burnishing Machine HowardUnited States MA Stoneham 139525 Sewing Machine Cutting Attachment WigginUnited States MA Stoneham 220847 Skiving Machine LangmaidUnited States MA Stoneham 233385 Rubber Manufacture, Shoe WeeksUnited States MA Stoughton 22205 Sole Crimper StevensUnited States MA Stoughton 51239 Sewing Machine, embroidering StevensUnited States MA Stoughton 108385 Cooking Utensil PackardUnited States MA Stoughton 155932 Sewing Machine, Shoe DrakeUnited States MA Stoughton 222126 Calculator BriggsUnited States MA Sturbridge 165666 Loom Beam GouldUnited States MA Sutton 76090 Loom Shuttle MarbleUnited States MA Sutton 78229 Loom Shuttle PaineUnited States MA Sutton 114167 Loom Shuttle MarbleUnited States MA Swampscott 158633 Sole Imitation Stitch DunbrachUnited States MA Taunton 491 Loom, Fancy Power CromptonUnited States MA Taunton 724 Speeder for Roving Cotton MasonUnited States MA Taunton 2574 Loom, Power DuxburyUnited States MA Taunton 3599 Loom, Power NieldUnited States MA Taunton 3954 Loom, Power NieldUnited States MA Taunton 3955 Loom, Power NieldUnited States MA Taunton 5337 Roving, Laying in Cans StrangeUnited States MA Taunton 7759 Spinning For Building Cops RouseUnited States MA Taunton 10135 Loom, Power MasonUnited States MA Taunton 91032 Fly Frame LuscombUnited States MA Taunton 114606 Loom Take Up RouseUnited States MA Taunton 123358 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing PierceUnited States MA Taunton 144176 Loom Shedding Mechanism WilberUnited States MA Taunton 155382 Spinning Machine Spindle MasonUnited States MA Taunton 156031 Locomotive Truck engine MasonUnited States MA Taunton 167707 Loom Picker Stop Check StevensonUnited States MA Taunton 198555 Loom Harness Mechanism WilberUnited States MA Taunton 201859 Railroad Car Window WoodUnited States MA Taunton 230306 Spindle Support, Ring Spinning Mason

2 6 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Taunton 233388 Loom Shuttle Spindle WilliamsUnited States MA Templeton 63999 Lamp Davis, Jr.United States MA Three Rivers 211243 Loom Shuttle LearyUnited States MA Three Rivers 215990 Spooling Guide SullivanUnited States MA Topsfield 67579 Sole Finishing Tool PettengillUnited States MA Townsend Harbor 21068 Loom Shuttle Cop Tube eatonUnited States MA Turner’s Falls 163050 Furnace, Hot Air CrockerUnited States MA Tyngsborough 216141 Sewing Machine Needle BridgeUnited States MA Uxbridge 198463 Cloth Finishing Machine LeachUnited States MA Wakefield 220710 Boot emersonUnited States MA Walpole 33556 Sewing Machine MannUnited States MA Walpole 74328 Sewing Machine, Carpet FalesUnited States MA Walpole 177466 Card Clothing, Utilizing Old BrummitUnited States MA Waltham 3511 Loom Temple LaneUnited States MA Waltham 18692 Arithmometer HillUnited States MA Waltham 30873 Watch Regulator DennisonUnited States MA Waltham 31009 Watch DennisonUnited States MA Waltham 65034 Watch WoerdUnited States MA Waltham 115006 Loom Shuttle WrightUnited States MA Waltham 118415 Watch, Stem Winding WoerdUnited States MA Waltham 161725 Watch, Stem Winding WoerdUnited States MA Waltham 164607 Chair, Recumbent SwaseyUnited States MA Waltham 197710 Watch Micrometer Regulator WoerdUnited States MA Waltham 218969 Loom, Straw Matting HiltonUnited States MA Waltham 230596 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting WoerdUnited States MA Ware 6144 Loom Temple DraperUnited States MA Ware 44604 Loom Shuttle ClarkUnited States MA Ware 54661 Loom Harness Motion AndersonUnited States MA Ware 75545 Loom Shuttle Binder HaskinsUnited States MA Warren 15186 Loom KnowlesUnited States MA Warren 16734 Loom Shuttle KnowlesUnited States MA Warren 51038 Spooling Machine for Tape Looms GibbsUnited States MA Warren 54742 Loom, Narrow Ware KnowlesUnited States MA Warren 59613 Loom, Narrow Weave KnowlesUnited States MA Warren 79483 Loom Shuttle LaflinUnited States MA Warren 110146 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism KnowlesUnited States MA Warren 130058 Spooling & Winding Machine Guide LaflinUnited States MA Warren 142245 Spinning Machine Bobbin LaflinUnited States MA Waterford 9377 Loom GreenhalghUnited States MA Waterford 10205 Loom Harness Motion Greenhalgh, Jr.United States MA Watertown 28220 Spinning Machine VictoryUnited States MA Watertown 94389 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe BrownUnited States MA Watertown 132546 Die for Collar Making SnowUnited States MA Watertown 134105 Paper & Cloth Uniting Machine SnowUnited States MA Watertown 155202 Copy Holder NuttingUnited States MA Watertown 219782 Sewing Machine, embroidering TuttleUnited States MA West Boxbury 23900 Leather Splitting Machine ChamberlainUnited States MA West Boylston 546 Loom, Knotted Counterpane BigelowUnited States MA West Boylston 597672 Fabric, Tubular FittzUnited States MA West Cambridge 31444 Photographic Light, Artificial DodgeUnited States MA West Fitchburg 175724 Paper Machine Dandy Roll Stand McDermidUnited States MA West Fitchburg 230029 Paper Pulp Recovery Machine McDermidUnited States MA West Medford 224005 Leather Sorting Machine FairfieldUnited States MA West Medway 215258 Pegging Machine, Shoe AdamsUnited States MA West Pittsfield 177162 Bobbin Winder SchofieldUnited States MA West Roxbury 12814 Lamp, Fluid ChamberlainUnited States MA West Roxbury 16718 Printing Press, Hand ChamberlinUnited States MA West Roxbury 33255 Locomotive, Inclined Plane MarshUnited States MA West Roxbury 36405 Sewing Machine GroverUnited States MA West Roxbury 107791 Music Stand LehnertUnited States MA West Roxbury 112001 Locomotive engine, Condensing WoodburyUnited States MA West Roxbury 134118 Furnace, Hot Air White

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 6 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Westborough 133553 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid TurnerUnited States MA Westborough 146574 Loom Weft Stop ComeyUnited States MA Westborough 206992 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid youngUnited States MA Westborough 312306 Sewing Machine TurnerUnited States MA Westfield 78411 Braiding Machine Carrier AveryUnited States MA Westfield 120782 Braiding Machine, Whip SizerUnited States MA Westfield 207443 Hoeing Machine ProutUnited States MA Westfield 208911 Sewing Machine Hemmer LakinUnited States MA Westfield 212891 Whip Rolling Machine BryantUnited States MA Westford 88742 Burring Cylinder SargentUnited States MA Westford 114048 Wool Oiling Machine SargentUnited States MA Westford 223393 Washing Machine, Wool SargentUnited States MA Weston 283062 Telephone, Speaking Blake, Jr.United States MA Whitinsville 92647 Spindle Bolster RichardsUnited States MA Whitinsville 170929 Spinning Machine Spindle ArnoldUnited States MA Whitinsville 175396 Loom Weft Fork WarfieldUnited States MA Whitinsville 190525 Spinning Machine TaftUnited States MA Whitinsville 201302 Spinning Ring TrowbridgeUnited States MA Whitinsville 210930 Cotton Opener & Cleaner ellisUnited States MA Whitinsville 222330 Spinning Frame TaftUnited States MA Whitinsville 225181 Spinning Frame Spindle TaftUnited States MA Whittenton 211126 Loom Shuttle Box Motion BarkerUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 43182 Loom Shuttle ClarkUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 43877 Loom Shuttle WilderUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 43940 Loom Shuttle WilderUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 46040 Loom Shuttle WilderUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 81344 Loom Shuttle ClarkUnited States MA Wilkinsonville 188926 Loom Shuttle MarbleUnited States MA Williamansett 257304 Stool, Piano emersonUnited States MA Winchendon 47658 Spinning Bobbin ParksUnited States MA Winchendon 51340 Spinning Bobbin MurdockUnited States MA Winchendon 54816 Sewing Machine GoodspeedUnited States MA Winchendon 56990 Sewing Machine PiperUnited States MA Winchendon 106499 Knitting Machine, Straight MorseUnited States MA Winchendon 116125 Warp Coloring Apparatus WhiteUnited States MA Winchendon 278118 Tenon Forming Machine FoskettUnited States MA Winchendon 459325 Feed Roller WhitneyUnited States MA Winchester 17991 Square, Try WhitneyUnited States MA Winchester 215117 Nailing Machine, Shoe GodduUnited States MA Woburn 3957 Leather Dicer & Polisher BrackettUnited States MA Woburn 7703 Meter, Gas LaneUnited States MA Woburn 72800 Swift CoffinUnited States MA Woburn 101931 Leather Cutting Press SimondsUnited States MA Woburn 147967 Heel Crimping Machine ParkhurstUnited States MA Woburn 200078 Hide Scouring Machine McDonaldUnited States MA Worcester 3228 Printing Machine ThurberUnited States MA Worcester 9213 Lasting Instrument ConantUnited States MA Worcester 10206 Loom Temple GreeneUnited States MA Worcester 11531 Sewing Machine RoperUnited States MA Worcester 13154 Firearm, Breech Loading AllenUnited States MA Worcester 14608 Lantern, Submarine GouldUnited States MA Worcester 15291 Loom, Jacquard GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 16437 Carpet, Double Pile GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 17231 Varnish for Photographic Blocks PriceUnited States MA Worcester 19153 Pendulum, Compound RiceUnited States MA Worcester 20044 Loom CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 20160 Revolver JoslynUnited States MA Worcester 22005 Firearm, Revolving AllenUnited States MA Worcester 24629 Sewing Machine GroutUnited States MA Worcester 25005 Valve, Governor FittsUnited States MA Worcester 25782 Sewing Machine WoodwardUnited States MA Worcester 27082 Sewing Machine Thomson

2 6 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Worcester 28951 Firearm, Revolving AllenUnited States MA Worcester 29873 Loom, Power FurbushUnited States MA Worcester 30012 Sewing Machine TracyUnited States MA Worcester 30033 Firearm, Breech Loading AllenUnited States MA Worcester 31156 Sewing Machine earleUnited States MA Worcester 33328 Firearm, Revolving AllenUnited States MA Worcester 34035 Daguerreotype Mats DeanUnited States MA Worcester 35067 Firearm, Revolving AllenUnited States MA Worcester 37202 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States MA Worcester 40000 Sewing Machine TracyUnited States MA Worcester 41227 Cloth Napping Machine MarbleUnited States MA Worcester 42810 Sewing Machine Guide WalkerUnited States MA Worcester 42812 Loom WrightUnited States MA Worcester 44283 Spinning Machine ClevelandUnited States MA Worcester 44294 Heater, Glue & Water edgecombUnited States MA Worcester 47547 Spinning Mule & Jack GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 49181 Sole Cutter WalkerUnited States MA Worcester 50116 Spinning Bobbin GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 50240 Spinning Bobbin Holder GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 50241 Spinning Bobbin Holder GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 50311 Spinning Bobbin Holder WrightUnited States MA Worcester 52780 Loom Let Off WrightUnited States MA Worcester 55239 Braiding yarn Delivery Apparatus ChambersUnited States MA Worcester 56922 Spinning Mule & Jack GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 58626 Nail & Spike extractor FishUnited States MA Worcester 59973 Spinning Machine CrowfootUnited States MA Worcester 61767 Loom SchofieldUnited States MA Worcester 69145 Chair, Folding VaillUnited States MA Worcester 70308 Loom Picker WrightUnited States MA Worcester 71929 Leather Rolling Machine WalkerUnited States MA Worcester 72457 Loom Shuttle CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 76406 Loom Shedding Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 80781 Tatting Shuttle GoodwinUnited States MA Worcester 80810 Loom CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 80876 Loom Harness Mechanism PlummerUnited States MA Worcester 81347 Loom Shedding Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 83179 Card Clothing Manufacture LawrenceUnited States MA Worcester 83375 Spinning Machine GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 83720 Chair, Folding McAleerUnited States MA Worcester 83744 Chair, Folding VaillUnited States MA Worcester 84929 Firearm, Breech Loading AllenUnited States MA Worcester 86211 Carding Machine ClevelandUnited States MA Worcester 92870 Rope Making Machine, Wire MorganUnited States MA Worcester 94166 Cloth Tentering & Drying Machine AveryUnited States MA Worcester 94571 Loom Shedding Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 94873 Loom Shedding Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 96676 Loom Shuttle CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 96677 Loom Shuttle CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 98507 Card Clothing Clamp LewisUnited States MA Worcester 99511 Spinning Mule, Self Acting WrightUnited States MA Worcester 101220 Paper Cutter BoothUnited States MA Worcester 103051 Silk Stretching Machine KennedyUnited States MA Worcester 103193 Spool, Jack JamesUnited States MA Worcester 103600 Loom Shedding Motion GilbertUnited States MA Worcester 105812 Spinning Mule, Self Acting KentUnited States MA Worcester 105898 Chair, Folding BoydUnited States MA Worcester 113008 Heel Machine Awl BigelowUnited States MA Worcester 113618 Leather Cutting Machine BigelowUnited States MA Worcester 115191 Spinning Machine GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 115355 Washing Machine PutnamUnited States MA Worcester 116422 Firearm, Revolving ForehandUnited States MA Worcester 117231 Spinning Mule, Self Acting Wright

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 6 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Worcester 118969 Loom Harness Mechanism PlummerUnited States MA Worcester 120651 Battery, Galvanic LelandUnited States MA Worcester 122626 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker McFaddenUnited States MA Worcester 124903 Grinder, Flock MarbleUnited States MA Worcester 127132 Drilling Machine WorcesterUnited States MA Worcester 128694 Loom WymanUnited States MA Worcester 134992 Loom KnowlesUnited States MA Worcester 136504 Spindle Lubricator GouldingUnited States MA Worcester 144610 Loom, Narrow Ware FowlerUnited States MA Worcester 147590 Spinning Mule, Self Acting BancroftUnited States MA Worcester 148203 Welt Cutting Machine GardinerUnited States MA Worcester 148397 Spinning Mule, Self Acting WrightUnited States MA Worcester 148936 Loom Picker CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 151939 Chair, Folding TuckerUnited States MA Worcester 153376 Last PrenticeUnited States MA Worcester 153556 Heel Cutting Machine FisherUnited States MA Worcester 154101 Nail extractor TaftUnited States MA Worcester 156630 Loom Shedding Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 157677 Loom CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 158394 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism WymanUnited States MA Worcester 158782 Paper Pulp Molding Machine CoburnUnited States MA Worcester 161247 Leather Crimping Machine LongUnited States MA Worcester 161488 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 162191 Loom Heddle Frame PrattUnited States MA Worcester 163483 Spool, Jack GuyUnited States MA Worcester 163691 Loom Heddle Frame PikeUnited States MA Worcester 167357 Loom Heddle Frame PikeUnited States MA Worcester 168150 Screw Making Machine GiffordUnited States MA Worcester 169748 Chair, Folding WakefieldUnited States MA Worcester 170458 Loom Harness Motion WitterUnited States MA Worcester 170587 Coal Dust Block Making Machine PettesUnited States MA Worcester 171989 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism CapronUnited States MA Worcester 177323 Loom Stop Motion CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 179979 Chair, Folding WakefieldUnited States MA Worcester 179980 Chair, Folding & Rocking WakefieldUnited States MA Worcester 182177 Measure, Rotary Speed Davis, Jr.United States MA Worcester 184681 Loom Shedding Motion WicksUnited States MA Worcester 186909 Sole Molding Machine WalkerUnited States MA Worcester 190390 Paper Machine Pulp Dresser TuttleUnited States MA Worcester 192897 Loom Temple BurnsUnited States MA Worcester 194115 Heel Trimmer StircklerUnited States MA Worcester 197774 Planer, Blind Slat GriffinUnited States MA Worcester 198028 Plow, Swivel KnoxUnited States MA Worcester 198473 Leather Rolling Machine StoweUnited States MA Worcester 202675 Loom Picker Staff Strap StoneUnited States MA Worcester 203139 Loom Picker GordonUnited States MA Worcester 203998 Watch Plate BuckUnited States MA Worcester 204438 Revolver JohnsonUnited States MA Worcester 205281 Cloth Finishing Machine MarbleUnited States MA Worcester 212025 Loom, Circular MarshallUnited States MA Worcester 213823 Valve Gear, Steam Pump KnowlesUnited States MA Worcester 214447 Loom Temple Burr Roll ProutyUnited States MA Worcester 216782 Jacquard Card Punching Machine CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 217033 Windmill WheelerUnited States MA Worcester 217589 Loom, Dobby CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 218428 Bobbin CarrollUnited States MA Worcester 221237 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism KnowlesUnited States MA Worcester 223998 Loom CromptonUnited States MA Worcester 224545 Picker Lag JonesUnited States MA Worcester 237850 Castanet FisherUnited States MA Worcester 250657 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodrichUnited States MA Worcester 276925 Shoe Trimming & Burnishing Machine Swan

2 6 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MA Worcester 303550 Printing Machine SwiftUnited States MA Worcester 386440 Paper Feeding Mechanism SwiftUnited States MA Worcester 436529 Carpet, Moquette & Wilton LoyndUnited States MA Worcester 483977 Fabric, Double Faced Pile ColeyUnited States MA Worcester 533690 Carpet WhittallUnited States MA Worcester 781349 Fabric, Tubular MooreUnited States MA Worthington 124231 Basket TowerUnited States MA Wrentham 204149 Jewelry Wire Trimming HeckmannUnited States MA Wrentham 210119 Bracelet HeckmannUnited States MA Wrentham 212848 Jewelry HeckmannUnited States MA yarmouthport 46345 Teeth, Artificial FowlerUnited States MD Baltimore 305 Locomotive WinansUnited States MD Baltimore 1246 Lamp, Flame Regulator ToughUnited States MD Baltimore 2511 Carding & Spinning Machine ChaseUnited States MD Baltimore 3619 Mercurial Ointment, Making GordonUnited States MD Baltimore 4608 Net Making Machine McMullenUnited States MD Baltimore 4617 Lamp, Lard DavidsonUnited States MD Baltimore 4812 Locomotive Carriage WinansUnited States MD Baltimore 5185 engine, Steam BensonUnited States MD Baltimore 5227 Reaping Machine HusseyUnited States MD Baltimore 8571 Locomotive, Single Axle express WinansUnited States MD Baltimore 10335 Loom Shuttle CarrollUnited States MD Baltimore 10901 Locomotive Firebox WinansUnited States MD Baltimore 14077 Firearm, Breech Loading MerrillUnited States MD Baltimore 14319 Firearm Primer Lock LatrobeUnited States MD Baltimore 16700 Camera, Solar WoodwardUnited States MD Baltimore 16708 Teeth, Artificial Plate for BlandyUnited States MD Baltimore 20039 Printing Press, Card ClarksonUnited States MD Baltimore 20117 Locomotive WinansUnited States MD Baltimore 21882 Candle Making Machine JonesUnited States MD Baltimore 25438 Lamp Burner ParkhurstUnited States MD Baltimore 28271 Leather Stretching Machine HaskellUnited States MD Baltimore 28889 Sewing Machine Hemmer MitchellUnited States MD Baltimore 34638 Lamp MentzelUnited States MD Baltimore 40884 Carbine, Breech Loading MerrillUnited States MD Baltimore 41026 Oysters, Steaming & Shucking SolomanUnited States MD Baltimore 41898 Calculating Machine AlexanderUnited States MD Baltimore 47755 Firearm, Breech Loading SneiderUnited States MD Baltimore 49752 Lamp GreenUnited States MD Baltimore 58376 Sewing Machine Ruffler CaryUnited States MD Baltimore 60492 Kiln, Bone Black eastwickUnited States MD Baltimore 66596 Carbine Magazine KirkUnited States MD Baltimore 69615 Teeth, Artificial Cast Plate for BeanUnited States MD Baltimore 83019 Cloth, Wire BaggottUnited States MD Baltimore 88845 Loom Picker CarrollUnited States MD Baltimore 89997 Printing Press, Lithographic HoenUnited States MD Baltimore 93104 Regulator, Heat McAvoyUnited States MD Baltimore 99011 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder ShanksUnited States MD Baltimore 101385 Stove, Base Burning SextonUnited States MD Baltimore 102164 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder ShanksUnited States MD Baltimore 110810 Sewing Machine Binder WhiteUnited States MD Baltimore 110922 Lamp, Street KernsUnited States MD Baltimore 116212 Hook, Tackle NewcombUnited States MD Baltimore 125522 Photographic Background BendannUnited States MD Baltimore 137002 Sewing Machine Gatherer HuntingtonUnited States MD Baltimore 137003 Sewing Machine Ruffler HuntingtonUnited States MD Baltimore 137443 Spindle Step HenryUnited States MD Baltimore 137543 Crimper, Shoe GlantzUnited States MD Baltimore 151462 Camera, Solar WoodwardUnited States MD Baltimore 159104 Photomechanical Printing LevyUnited States MD Baltimore 165329 Match Box HicksUnited States MD Baltimore 168256 Leather Beating Machine Hussey

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 6 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MD Baltimore 177889 Jewelry, Paper SeidwitzUnited States MD Baltimore 181383 Telegraph Signal Box WattsUnited States MD Baltimore 181809 Gauge, Diameter WilliamsUnited States MD Baltimore 195428 Camera, Solar WoodwardUnited States MD Baltimore 202672 Wool & Cotton Separater SlaterUnited States MD Baltimore 211231 Photograph Preparation evansUnited States MD Baltimore 211915 Lamp, Carriage KoefordUnited States MD Baltimore 212273 Coffin ShannonUnited States MD Baltimore 215656 Signal Headlight NicholsonUnited States MD Baltimore 215845 Varnishing Machine for Labels TurnerUnited States MD Baltimore 215985 elevator, Hydraulic SnowdenUnited States MD Baltimore 216901 Sewing Machine Hand Lever ShanksUnited States MD Baltimore 217506 Plow, Steam & Traction engine BensonUnited States MD Baltimore 223157 Dental Articulator McPhersonUnited States MD Baltimore 223192 Printer’s Quoin TorschUnited States MD Baltimore 227782 Lithographic Process HoenUnited States MD Baltimore 242182 Chain, Drive BensonUnited States MD Baltimore 253959 Camera, Solar TitcombUnited States MD Baltimore 254696 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe RobertsUnited States MD Baltimore 263904 Adding Machine HergenroederUnited States MD Baltimore 302785 Chain, Drive SeldnerUnited States MD Baltimore 374122 Tongue Holder GeneseUnited States MD Baltimore 420269 Carpet or Upholstered Fabric Griffith, Jr.United States MD Cambridge 76839 Desk, School StearnsUnited States MD Cambridge 224437 Wooden Box Cutting Machine HueyUnited States MD Catonsville 16478 Vaccinator GordonUnited States MD Catonsville 16479 Lancet, Spring GordonUnited States MD Chestertown 1871 Silk Skeining Machine HeritageUnited States MD Chestertown 188220 Lamp, electric Lighting Apparatus ZimmermanUnited States MD Clear Spring 217645 Mill, Fanning SeibertUnited States MD Cumberland 12494 Horse Collar Stuffing Machine WhittakerUnited States MD Cumberland 76755 Bark extract Making Machine JonesUnited States MD elk Ridge 188839 Toy, Musical BanksUnited States MD elkton 89766 Paper Machine, Fourdrinier HofmannUnited States MD Hagerstown 1315 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen SchueblyUnited States MD Hagerstown 213509 Seeder & Fertilizer Distributer HullUnited States MD Hagerstown 221463 Thresher & Separator HornUnited States MD Laurel 13413 Loom Temple SmithUnited States MD Laurel 21515 Loom Temple PilsonUnited States MD Laurel 30543 Warp Dressing Machine PilsonUnited States MD Laurel 59259 Cotton Preparing Machine PilsonUnited States MD Laurel Factory 2184 Spinning Machine, Ring HunterUnited States MD Oakville 204806 Lamp, Self Lighting Lighthouse ForrestUnited States MD Rising Sun 47749 Stove, Foot ReynoldsUnited States MD St. Denis 129173 Floral Ornament RogersUnited States MD Urbana 42777 Letter Opener JohnsonUnited States MD Westminster 146587 Dental Impression Cup FoukeUnited States MD Williamsport 199496 Shelling Machine, Corn BlairUnited States MD Woodberry 80863 Spinning Machine HooperUnited States Me Auburn 131491 Loom Temple AllenUnited States Me Auburn 158423 Furniture Drawer KnightUnited States Me Auburn 207391 engine, Hydraulic ChandlerUnited States Me Augusta 45046 Cutting Machine Johnson, Jr.United States Me Augusta 76458 Photographic Transfer HoweUnited States Me Augusta 184569 Loom Picker AveryUnited States Me Bangor 67780 Chair, Folding MasonUnited States Me Bangor 162442 Photographic Burnisher WestonUnited States Me Bangor 205310 Potato Digger SmileyUnited States Me Bath 7323 Plaster Spreading Gauge KeepUnited States Me Bath 9666 Daguerreotype Mercury Bath UptonUnited States Me Bath 11709 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher UptonUnited States Me Bath 14522 Clamp for Planking Ships Staples

2 6 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Me Bath 27352 Cotton Plant Cutting Machine CurrierUnited States Me Bath 117604 Sewing Machine Hemmer ColbyUnited States Me Bath 148666 Shoe Shank Laster CampbellUnited States Me Bath 159391 Sewing Machine Hemmer ColbyUnited States Me Belfast 133814 Sewing Machine VennerUnited States Me Benton 261536 Paper Pulp Making Machine CrosbyUnited States Me Biddeford 6159 Loom Let Off, Positive MyersUnited States Me Biddeford 10084 Rifle Magazine GrahamUnited States Me Biddeford 11448 Carding Machine, Cleaning Cards WoodmanUnited States Me Biddeford 12236 Loom Temple AllenUnited States Me Biddeford 15313 Carding Machine Top Flats WoodmanUnited States Me Biddeford 16744 Card Grinding Machine ParkerUnited States Me Biddeford 22969 Firearm, Repeating McKennyUnited States Me Biddeford 31972 Spinning Machine Lubricator HardyUnited States Me Biddeford 38246 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States Me Biddeford 43846 Spinning Machine, Throstle GilmanUnited States Me Biddeford 73267 Roving Frame ThompsonUnited States Me Biddeford 116435 Loom Shuttle GrahamUnited States Me Biddeford 153711 Loom HarrimanUnited States Me Biddeford 154826 Heel Cutter BeauregardUnited States Me Biddeford 156459 Loom Picker GarlandUnited States Me Biddeford 194517 Loom GrahamUnited States Me Bristol 49031 Sewing Machine Guide HustonUnited States Me Brunswick 97147 Loom Shuttle Spindle AllenUnited States Me China 147556 Fire Kindler HarringtonUnited States Me Cumberland Mills 197764 Rag Washing Machine CloudmanUnited States Me Danville 11719 Loom Harness Clasp CopelandUnited States Me Deering 117237 Countersink AbbottUnited States Me Detroit 207674 Plow, Sulky PalmerUnited States Me Farmington 159822 Leather Skiving Machine HowardUnited States Me Farmington 225134 Plow, Reversible HolleyUnited States Me Foxcroft 20641 Lamp Burner, Camphene HaleUnited States Me Gardiner 199386 Saw Mill Head Block WhitneyUnited States Me Gardiner 199387 Saw Mill Dog WhitneyUnited States Me Gardiner 210521 Paper Machine Pulp Screen GouldUnited States Me Gardiner 216243 Paper Pulp Screen WarrenUnited States Me Gardiner 224790 Loom Shuttle Spindle MorrillUnited States Me Gray 182150 Loom Shuttle BeattyUnited States Me Gray 213031 Loom Shuttle, Metallic BeattyUnited States Me Hallowell 90868 Whale Lance Bomb PierceUnited States Me Hallowell 197131 Loom Shuttle HigginsUnited States Me Harrison 68438 Swift HaskellUnited States Me Harrison 206669 Sewing Machine Guide emeryUnited States Me Kennebunk 210961 Shoe Stiffener Mold RecordUnited States Me Lewiston 13954 Spindle Step, Mill ParkerUnited States Me Lewiston 36697 Loom Harness Motion, Power AyerUnited States Me Lewiston 43868 Loom Take Up ShawUnited States Me Lewiston 57065 Spinning Flyer BaileyUnited States Me Lewiston 78453 Warping Frame HowardUnited States Me Lewiston 80529 Loom Beam BaileyUnited States Me Lewiston 80847 Measuring Faucet WheelerUnited States Me Lewiston 86123 Belt Splicing AshworthUnited States Me Lewiston 100070 Warping Machine ReynoldsUnited States Me Lewiston 101110 Warping Machine Drop Wire DownesUnited States Me Lewiston 113028 Warping Machine Stop Motion CummingsUnited States Me Lewiston 122705 Spindle Bearing CheethamUnited States Me Lewiston 130148 Spindle Step ParmenterUnited States Me Lewiston 137605 Warping Machine Stop Mechanism FollensbeeUnited States Me Lewiston 150240 Loom Shuttle HooperUnited States Me Lewiston 154466 Warping Machine Stop Mechanism entwistleUnited States Me Lewiston 164144 Loom Shuttle CheethamUnited States Me Lewiston 171788 Warping Machine Follensbee

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 6 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Me Mechanic Falls 236794 Wood Pulp Reducing Machine evansUnited States Me Mount Vernon 350 Cloth Napping Machine SwaseyUnited States Me New Castle 35635 Camera, Multiplying SouthworthUnited States Me North Anson 73723 Spoke Shave HutchinsUnited States Me Old Town 200507 Stave Jointer ChapmanUnited States Me Penobscot 171927 Square, Beam FarnhamUnited States Me Pittsfield 105905 Swift & Reel ClarkUnited States Me Portland 713 Rifle NuttingUnited States Me Portland 6401 Locomotive emersonUnited States Me Portland 24425 Book Back Shaping Machine CoffinUnited States Me Portland 28630 Chain, Drive CummingsUnited States Me Portland 36198 Lantern, Kerosene TobeyUnited States Me Portland 38208 Lamp Chimney Holder, Kerosene Adlam, Jr.United States Me Portland 91869 Generator, Steam RhodesUnited States Me Portland 132614 Medical Plaster Spreader WoodUnited States Me Portland 149891 Lifeboat SterlingUnited States Me Portland 158679 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing CoffinUnited States Me Portland 161089 Book Machine, Rounding & Backing BaileyUnited States Me Portland 208231 Steering Apparatus, Steam GatesUnited States Me Portland 427700 Fabric, Machine Belting MaddoxUnited States Me Richmond 69052 Fastening, Breast Pin WalkerUnited States Me Richmond 89754 Shoe edge Plane FosterUnited States Me Rockland 129559 Desk, School HemenwayUnited States Me Rockland 189141 Chair & Work Table RichUnited States Me Sacarappa 6143 Loom Temple DayUnited States Me Saco 6157 Loom Take Up BoydUnited States Me Saco 7717 Loom Let Off & Take Up BoydUnited States Me Saco 19171 Sewing Machine BoydUnited States Me Saco 20710 Ink Rollers HanscomUnited States Me Saco 24003 Sewing Machine BoydUnited States Me Saco 73483 Crimper, Shoe WrightUnited States Me Saco 90378 Roving Frame MorganUnited States Me Saco 120209 Roving Frame MorganUnited States Me Saco 160825 Cloth Shearing Machine HolmesUnited States Me Saco 171808 Cloth Shearing Machine HolmesUnited States Me Sanford 118467 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter LordUnited States Me Sanford 547608 Fabric, Pile HopeUnited States Me Scarborough 373412 Can Opener NutterUnited States Me Sherman 98962 Lantern HaskellUnited States Me Skowhegan 18427 Pincers, Lasting SturtevantUnited States Me Skowhegan 153158 Photographic Method ConantUnited States Me South Berwick 1080 Loom Temple GibbsUnited States Me Thomaston 198750 Seeder, Broadcast MonroeUnited States Me Waldoborough 116511 Chain Hook ThorneUnited States Me Waltham 219205 Cutting Machine, Pattern BraleyUnited States Me Waterville 603 Firearm, Many Chambered BennettUnited States Me Waterville 30850 Camera, Multiple Image WingUnited States Me West Waterville 97974 Calculating Device, Price SinclairUnited States Me West Waterville 217047 Horse Power BenjaminUnited States Me Westbrook 9795 Loom, Jacquard elderUnited States Me Westbrook 62087 Loom Picker Cushion ThornUnited States Me Winterport 50766 Clamp, Boot or Harness CurtisUnited States Me yarmouth 134794 Punch & Cutter, Leather FickettUnited States Me yarmouth 205307 Warping Machine ShawUnited States MI Adrian 82626 Mill, Clay McKenzieUnited States MI Adrian 102294 Sewing Machine Hemmer MellenUnited States MI Adrian 117152 Sewing Machine Guide ColtonUnited States MI Adrian 118109 Sewing Machine Guide ColtonUnited States MI Adrian 118110 Sewing Machine Guide ColtonUnited States MI Adrian 118111 Sewing Machine Guide ColtonUnited States MI Adrian 118412 Sewing Machine Attachment WellsUnited States MI Adrian 125782 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser Babcock

2 6 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MI Adrian 129778 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser BabcockUnited States MI Adrian 134966 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BabcockUnited States MI Adrian 143741 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BabcockUnited States MI Adrian 202422 Gate edgarUnited States MI Adrian 233025 Sewing Machine Ruffler BowleyUnited States MI Adrian 270749 Chair Seat ComstockUnited States MI Albion 70509 †† Camera, Solar BigelowUnited States MI Albion 73243 Leather Scalloping Machine GoodyearUnited States MI Albion 102262 Acupuncture Instrument HerrickUnited States MI Albion 200861 Plow GaleUnited States MI Albion 209758 Plow GoodyearUnited States MI Albion 213188 Plow GoodyearUnited States MI Albion 226150 Plow AlleyUnited States MI Algansee 136633 Carpet Rag Looper, Cutter & Board WhittenUnited States MI Allegan 224074 Cultivator CarterUnited States MI Ann Arbor 74751 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States MI Ann Arbor 150222 Boiler, Domestic BeaumontUnited States MI Ann Arbor 197623 Plow FinneganUnited States MI Ann Arbor 219746 Windmill LowryUnited States MI Aurelius 393903 Wrench, Nut HemansUnited States MI Battle Creek 32023 Sewing Machine BurrUnited States MI Battle Creek 32229 Fracture Apparatus BurrUnited States MI Battle Creek 140800 Knitting Machine TrippUnited States MI Battle Creek 152021 Knitting Machine, Straight TrippUnited States MI Battle Creek 421355 Valve, Steam engine FrostUnited States MI Battle Creek 454753 Valve, Steam Pump MooreUnited States MI Big Rapids 181158 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary eldridgeUnited States MI Church’s Corners 256422 Plow, Sulky WoodUnited States MI Cold Water 115676 Spinning Machine BallardUnited States MI Coldwater 81464 Punch, Leather BedfordUnited States MI Coldwater 81465 Punch, Rotary BedfordUnited States MI Coldwater 114074 Spinning Machine WilliamsUnited States MI Coldwater 145322 †† Spinning Machine WilliamsUnited States MI Coldwater 200362 Harvester, Cotton TrippUnited States MI Commerce 222340 Windmill WoodUnited States MI Denmark 213473 Root & Stump Puller TrumpUnited States MI Detroit 10446 Piano Attachment DriggsUnited States MI Detroit 27483 Chair, Reclining & Self Adjusting StevensUnited States MI Detroit 29757 Crimper BissellUnited States MI Detroit 48942 Watch HittelUnited States MI Detroit 74506 Rag Cutting Machine Collins, Jr.United States MI Detroit 86594 Sewing Machine Guide RodierUnited States MI Detroit 92031 Leg, Artificial FosterUnited States MI Detroit 94175 Sewing Machine Guide BensterUnited States MI Detroit 96637 Lantern, Signal ToddUnited States MI Detroit 101988 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredgeUnited States MI Detroit 107889 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredgeUnited States MI Detroit 122819 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredgeUnited States MI Detroit 130879 Compass, Adjustable extension StoddardUnited States MI Detroit 137048 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder BarryUnited States MI Detroit 142689 Sewing Machine Hemmer eldredgeUnited States MI Detroit 151883 Printer’s Furniture KearneyUnited States MI Detroit 158893 Arm Splint BissellUnited States MI Detroit 166686 Breast Cups, Female DanielsUnited States MI Detroit 191469 Plow RickUnited States MI Detroit 201806 Cutting Machine, Splint LynchUnited States MI Detroit 209036 Photomechanical Printing FreemanUnited States MI Detroit 216899 Washing Machine, Bottle SchulzUnited States MI Detroit 223139 Capsule Cutting Machine HubelUnited States MI Detroit 223873 Printing, Autographic BardwellUnited States MI Detroit 224867 Molding Dressing Machine BrandonUnited States MI Detroit 226813 Motor, Spring Warren

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 6 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MI Detroit 227078 Light, electric Van DepoeleUnited States MI Detroit 229668 Mill, Fanning BrooksUnited States MI Detroit 230138 Wheat Trimming Apparatus LauhoffUnited States MI Detroit 311835 Capsule Machine, Gelatin HubelUnited States MI Detroit 316896 Capsule Stirrer, Gelatin HubelUnited States MI Detroit 332700 Sewing Machine Guide ClarkUnited States MI Detroit 342604 Injector, Steam JenksUnited States MI Detroit 384762 Oiler HayUnited States MI Detroit 407499 Injector, Steam SweeneyUnited States MI Detroit 440183 Injector, Steam MurdockUnited States MI Detroit 440184 Injector, Steam MurdockUnited States MI Detroit 698964 Dental Articulator KerrUnited States MI Dowagiac 40127 Sewing Machine Binder SmithUnited States MI Dowagiac 52387 Sewing Machine Binder ChaplinUnited States MI Dowagiac 113059 Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 130135 Basket JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 130136 Basket JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 130137 Basket JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 133941 Basket JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 137846 Basket, Grain JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 142342 Basket, Grain JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 165416 Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 165417 Basket, Grain JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 165419 † Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 169447 Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 169448 Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI Dowagiac 187695 Basket, Stave JonesUnited States MI east Saginaw 219758 Wrench, Pipe PiperUnited States MI ecorse 146316 Raft, Life ClarkUnited States MI edmore 266544 Sewing Machine Ruffler SmithUnited States MI Fentonville 213103 Shingle Cutting Machine GoldieUnited States MI Fenwick 231624 Mill, Fanning SeeleyUnited States MI Flint 69647 Tallying Instrument FarmerUnited States MI Fremont Centre 217757 Railroad Car Coupling WatrousUnited States MI Galesburg 22817 Harvester, Clover MillsUnited States MI Galesburg 245982 engine, Wind StraitUnited States MI Grand Haven 131657 Spinning Wheel BryceUnited States MI Grand Haven 156230 † Spinning Wheel McLeodUnited States MI Grand Haven 218833 Planter, Corn ScofieldUnited States MI Grand Haven 227493 Windmill CrossmanUnited States MI Grand Rapids 180932 † Wash Bench & Wringer RudelUnited States MI Grand Rapids 208875 Fastening, Brooch ZierleynUnited States MI Grand Rapids 225341 Plow ChubbUnited States MI Grand Rapids 225342 Plow ChubbUnited States MI Grand Rapids 269008 Plow, Gang CarterUnited States MI Grand Rapids 359029 Chain, Drive PerkinsUnited States MI Grand Rapids 428171 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism LisleUnited States MI Grass Lake 222515 Windmill LongyearUnited States MI Hastings 111119 Harness Back-Pad Press HarlowUnited States MI Hastings 227955 Wood Cutting Machine CampbellUnited States MI Hillsdale 67753 Sewing Machine Hemmer HaggertyUnited States MI Houghton 210360 Ore Pulverizing Mill RawlinsUnited States MI Hudson 67622 Lantern & Foot Warmer WirtsUnited States MI Ionia 52646 Sewing Machine Hemmer OverhiserUnited States MI Ionia 715196 Ignitor, explosive engine Spark ChamberlainUnited States MI Jackson 146978 Shoemaker’s Iron BabbittUnited States MI Jackson 188179 Fire Alarm Telegraph Repeater PondUnited States MI Jackson 219144 Plow Attachment BrownUnited States MI Jackson 221795 Chain Link DickeyUnited States MI Jackson 229104 Chain, Drive DickeyUnited States MI Jonesville 45978 Leather Channeling Tool CraneUnited States MI Kalamazoo 171123 Dental Plugger, electromagnetic Green

2 7 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MI Kalamazoo 176686 Sewing Machine RiceUnited States MI Kalamazoo 192283 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment RiceUnited States MI Kalamazoo 196026 Plow LawrenceUnited States MI Kalamazoo 206818 Plow Colter OxenfordUnited States MI Kalamazoo 215587 Plow Colter & Jointer DodgeUnited States MI Kalamazoo 216302 Harrow, Spring Tooth BakerUnited States MI Kalamazoo 238678 Sewing Machine, electromagnetic GreenUnited States MI Kalamazoo 242232 engine, Wind SmithUnited States MI Kalamazoo 255944 Grain Binder Knotter DeanUnited States MI Kalamazoo 260087 Grain Binder Cord Knotter DeanUnited States MI Kalamazoo 293407 Chain, Drive BloomUnited States MI Kalamazoo 652295 Photographic Shutter Shakespeare, Jr.United States MI La Grange 52914 Basket Van RiperUnited States MI Lexington 226567 Plow SwartzUnited States MI Lima 75068 Punching Machine, Leather SteinbachUnited States MI Litchfield 60917 Acupuncture Instrument BrownUnited States MI Litchfield 215512 Hoop Planing & Pointing Machine DobbinsUnited States MI Lowell 94670 Chair & Car Seat, Spring for TuckerUnited States MI Manistee 143908 Wrench, Pipe IngramUnited States MI MarengoTownship 128774 Carpet Rag Looper AnsleyUnited States MI Marshall 100018 Railroad Switch Signal efnerUnited States MI Marshall 136065 Rag Ripper & Looper JohnsonUnited States MI Milford 36394 Clothes Pin ConeUnited States MI Milford 252637 Cultivator, Wheel WellsUnited States MI Milford 265661 Grain Binder DavisUnited States MI Monroe 173047 Newspaper File Case NobleUnited States MI Morenci 283828 Dental Mallet StevensonUnited States MI Mount Morris 89231 Propelling Apparatus MerrittUnited States MI Mount Vernon 16002 Sextant, equatorial BurtUnited States MI Muskegon 197465 Log Turner GleasonUnited States MI New Hudson 231930 Plow PinneyUnited States MI Niles 31013 Clothes Dryer DurandUnited States MI Niles 31094 Leather Creasing & Finishing Machine ThorntonUnited States MI Niles 165045 Basket, Stave WheelerUnited States MI Niles 165285 Basket, Stave WheelerUnited States MI North Newburg 114869 Desk, School SellmanUnited States MI Northville 109632 Sewing Machine LambUnited States MI Oscoda 182291 engine, Rotary Steam SchofieldUnited States MI Pontiac 32710 Sewing Machine Felling Guide PaddockUnited States MI Pontiac 136451 Fire Kindler NisbettUnited States MI Pontiac 176705 Fire Kindler SweetlandUnited States MI Port Sanilac 21770 Match Safe, Waterproof MerrillUnited States MI Quincy 79447 Sewing Machine Tucking Device ColeUnited States MI Raisinville 519064 Sewing Machine Drive Motion JacksonUnited States MI Richmond 84261 Spinning Wheel ColeUnited States MI Romeo 227037 Horse Power MortonUnited States MI Ronald 71897 Spinning Wheel MillerUnited States MI Schoolcraft 226036 Windmill ColvinUnited States MI South Frankfort 260597 Fastener, Hame MillerUnited States MI St. Louis 112576 Sewing Machine Needle & Holder FraryUnited States MI Stanton 221997 Photonegative engraving BachmanUnited States MI Sturgis 38091 Dental Base Plate BidwellUnited States MI Sturgis 92730 Lamp Burner for Fishing KirkUnited States MI Summerfield 137952 Leather Cutting Machine PaquetteUnited States MI Tecumseh 50088 Press, Brick AlvordUnited States MI Three Oaks 588301 Fabric, Stiffening WarrenUnited States MI Three Rivers 144395 Sewing Machine Shuttle KnoxUnited States MI Three Rivers 148072 Sewing Machine Shuttle KnoxUnited States MI Three Rivers 213254 Railroad Car, Hand SheffieldUnited States MI Union City 284642 Harvester, Cotton LeachUnited States MI Vassar 34088 † Basket, Splint MarbleUnited States MI Vicksburg 211601 Drill Tooth, Seed Springer

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MI Wacousta 223465 Windmill BarnesUnited States MI Wenona 121171 Showcase for Watches HuckinsUnited States MI West’s Mill 205020 Planter, Seed WestUnited States MI ypsilanti 211499 Wagon, Side Bar CurtisUnited States MI ypsilanti 234188 Windmill HolmesUnited States MN Albert Lea 225579 Ditching Machine edwardsUnited States MN Belle Plaine 221871 Railroad Car SlyUnited States MN Byron 241229 Harvester LilloeUnited States MN Clayton 213623 Plow, Gang ClaytonUnited States MN Granite Falls 268787 Spoke Trimming Machine eckmanUnited States MN Hartford 207842 Grain Separator BeckerUnited States MN Kalamzoo 68536 Knife, Hay SmithUnited States MN Litchfield 216772 Plow WiardUnited States MN Mankato 211785 Separator, Middling ReimersUnited States MN Mankato 221611 Vise, Parallel RingstadUnited States MN Minneapolis 100059 Paper Feeder NoreliusUnited States MN Minneapolis 143577 Photographic Printing Frame JacobyUnited States MN Minneapolis 177783 Basket, Grain AmsdenUnited States MN Minneapolis 200038 Plow, Sulky FergusonUnited States MN Minneapolis 216241 Grain Binder TravisUnited States MN Minneapolis 218571 Mill, Grain PottsUnited States MN Minneapolis 221901 Plow AdamsonUnited States MN Minneapolis 224744 Grain Binder TravisUnited States MN Minneapolis 228003 Grain Binder TravisUnited States MN Minneapolis 373361 Speculum HamiltonUnited States MN Owatonna 267972 Grain Binder Knotter BuxtonUnited States MN Plain View 201975 Grain Separator AdamsUnited States MN Redwood Falls 199622 Plow, Gang & Sulky DanielsUnited States MN Riceford 168688 Clothes Drying Rack WaitUnited States MN Rochester 211724 Plow FosgateUnited States MN Rushford 232054 Barrel Making Machine MurrayUnited States MN St. Paul 164138 Photograph Frame BuechnerUnited States MN St. Paul 181082 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States MN St. Paul 181779 Chain, Drive elwardUnited States MN St. Paul 213838 Grain Binder RandallUnited States MN St. Paul 214409 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States MN St. Paul 215469 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States MN St. Paul 246021 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States MN St. Paul 345579 Chain, Drive elwardUnited States MN Waseca 228622 Sewing Machine Folding Attachment FoleyUnited States MN Wells 170271 Camera Obscura KellettUnited States MN Wells 176464 Camera, Outlining FellowsUnited States MN Wells 205923 Barrel Making Machine ThompsonUnited States MN Winona 121287 Desk, School WoodUnited States MO Alexandria 209671 Planter, Corn Du SouchetUnited States MO Arrow Rock 99055 Spinning Machine BranwellUnited States MO Blackburn 475843 Cultivator AshurstUnited States MO Boonville 216588 Road Scraper WeberUnited States MO Brunswick 296529 Sewing Machine CleverUnited States MO Cameron 212204 Harrow emeryUnited States MO Cape Girardeau 224139 Cultivator, Sulky BurdgeUnited States MO Clinton County 231509 Desk, School TurnerUnited States MO Dudenville 279896 Wrench, Nut WheelerUnited States MO edina 258345 Sewing Machine Needle Threader AltmannUnited States MO Greenwood 215352 Churning Apparatus HartUnited States MO Hannibal 198819 Railroad Car Wheel & Lubricator ShelabargerUnited States MO Hermann 225077 Plow SattlerUnited States MO Kansas City 152224 Desk, School GoolmanUnited States MO Kansas City 185946 Motor, Water MillsUnited States MO Kansas City 241406 Cotton Picker NixonUnited States MO Kansas City 353381 Sewing Machine Shuttle SabeyUnited States MO Kirkwood 322596 Saw, Drag Gurney

2 7 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MO Knobnoster 153875 Fire Kindler WilliamsUnited States MO Lamar 180550 Furnace Fuel Feeder CockrellUnited States MO Lathrop 203027 Plow Riding Attachment FreemanUnited States MO Liberty 109612 Sewing Machine Guide GrimesUnited States MO Liberty 111199 Sewing Machine Guide GrimesUnited States MO Macon 69095 Sewing Machine Hemmer HolcombUnited States MO Macon City 187976 Camera, View JewettUnited States MO Marshall 169249 engine, Steam FrankUnited States MO Monroe City 286659 Rake, Horse Hay WaylandUnited States MO Montgomery City 69728 Spinning Machine, Domestic VoegtliUnited States MO Montgomery City 111991 Spinning Wheel VoegtliUnited States MO Pacific 232732 Railroad Car, Stock LeberUnited States MO Pisgah 165516 Chair Seat, Detachable St. JohnUnited States MO Pleasant Mount 334574 Sawing Machine, Wood DresserUnited States MO Rockport 189157 Arm Rest WagorUnited States MO Rolla 268551 Sewing Machine Needle Threader SeeleUnited States MO Scotland County 203479 Gate, Farm MillerUnited States MO Sedalia 236139 Harrow BarleyUnited States MO Springfield 247693 Grain Binder RosbackUnited States MO St. Charles 74806 Shoe Channeling Tool DrollUnited States MO St. Joseph 21784 Gauge, Miter ThompsonUnited States MO St. Joseph 126347 Fire Kindler ThompsonUnited States MO St. Joseph 146390 Kitchen Safe HarrisonUnited States MO St. Joseph 169697 Kitchen Safe HarrisonUnited States MO St. Louis 9139 Sewing Machine MillerUnited States MO St. Louis 16842 Rope Manufacture JohnsonUnited States MO St. Louis 17787 Rope Making Machine GuileUnited States MO St. Louis 28899 Type Scouring Machine PavyerUnited States MO St. Louis 29506 Candle Molding Machine MeyroseUnited States MO St. Louis 30196 Grain Dryer BodrioUnited States MO St. Louis 34166 Printing Press, Hand ShafferUnited States MO St. Louis 39216 Ordnance, Projectile for Rifled DimickUnited States MO St. Louis 46722 Sewing Machine Binder SteinerUnited States MO St. Louis 57725 Teeth, Artificial Plate for HurdUnited States MO St. Louis 65406 Sifter LudlowUnited States MO St. Louis 69463 Sewing Machine Needle Setter MichenerUnited States MO St. Louis 74993 Desk, School CookUnited States MO St. Louis 87247 Depurator CurranUnited States MO St. Louis 92941 Condenser, Still DeanUnited States MO St. Louis 96223 engine, Air Blast GrimmUnited States MO St. Louis 105056 Pump, Sand eadsUnited States MO St. Louis 109914 Firearm, Revolving LinbergUnited States MO St. Louis 110353 Firearm, Breech Loading GerngrossUnited States MO St. Louis 119544 Locomotive Spark Arrester ThorntonUnited States MO St. Louis 120887 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser LewittUnited States MO St. Louis 128684 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr.United States MO St. Louis 140285 Sewing Machine Ruffler LewittUnited States MO St. Louis 140369 Book Support HindleUnited States MO St. Louis 140547 Music Stand SchulzeUnited States MO St. Louis 141245 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr.United States MO St. Louis 147200 Spinning Wheel VoegtliUnited States MO St. Louis 148339 Sewing Machine Wardwell, Jr.United States MO St. Louis 154497 Sewing Machine Ruffler LewittUnited States MO St. Louis 159244 Calculating Machine BaldwinUnited States MO St. Louis 162246 Spinning Machine MattisonUnited States MO St. Louis 170537 Railway Frog elliotUnited States MO St. Louis 175577 Lamp, Mining or Brewing RoeberUnited States MO St. Louis 184913 engine, Air SchnakeUnited States MO St. Louis 200020 Type BettisUnited States MO St. Louis 201540 Railroad Car Truck LordUnited States MO St. Louis 202802 Harvester FassettUnited States MO St. Louis 202803 Grain Binder Fassett

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States MO St. Louis 204429 Sewing Machine elderfieldUnited States MO St. Louis 205698 Sewing Machine StewartUnited States MO St. Louis 208472 Sawing Machine GilesUnited States MO St. Louis 209992 Locomotive Smoke Stack ThorntonUnited States MO St. Louis 216038 Piston Rod Packing HewittUnited States MO St. Louis 218021 Paper Roll Cores, expansible HartnettUnited States MO St. Louis 220313 Hook, Snap SpuckUnited States MO St. Louis 220316 Lamp Burner TreptowUnited States MO St. Louis 222138 Lyre KunkelUnited States MO St. Louis 222643 Sewing Machine Ruffler SnitjerUnited States MO St. Louis 230883 Colter, Rotary MannyUnited States MO St. Louis 232060 Chain, Drive PhilippiUnited States MO St. Louis 233053 Sheller, Corn WhitmanUnited States MO St. Louis 239113 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser PriceUnited States MO St. Louis 246136 † Sewing Machine HineUnited States MO St. Louis 265708 Drill, Seed SinnholdUnited States MO St. Louis 266450 Mill, Corn FieldUnited States MO St. Louis 270086 Bevel, Cooper’s LonerganUnited States MO St. Louis 357746 Camera, Diffraction VansantUnited States MO St. Louis 429249 Alloy, Anti-Friction SingleyUnited States MO St. Louis 493850 Photo Mechanical Printing WoodwardUnited States MO St. Louis 615025 Photograph, Relief HulbertUnited States MO St. Louis 696682 Sewing Machine Hemmer JenkinsUnited States MO St. Mary’s 270812 Plow KennerUnited States MO Swiss 242697 Plow, Hillside SattlerUnited States MO Trenton 234521 Loom BigsbyUnited States MO Warrensburg 105008 Dental Mold SmithUnited States MO Warrensburg 204231 Chair, Invalid JonesUnited States MO Webster 243129 Cotton Scraper & Chopper HartUnited States MS Columbus 28185 Hat Felting Machine LemmanUnited States MS Columbus 187782 Cotton Cleaner TaliaferroUnited States MS Hermann 167335 Showcase HasenritterUnited States MS Iuka 221431 Cotton Cleaning Machine ThornUnited States MS Jackson 31069 Cotton Cleaner TarpleyUnited States MS Lexington 164620 Lighter, Portable WatsonUnited States MS Natchez 5865 Dental Instrument DubsUnited States MS Okolona 184526 Camera, Solar JenneUnited States MS Okolona 224988 Planter & Cultivator BeesonUnited States MS Pass Christian 233817 Dental Forceps TisdaleUnited States MS Port Gibson 167563 Knitting Stockings, Method of KeiskerUnited States MS Salem 20572 Planter, Cotton Seed McDonaldUnited States MS Starkville 26390 †† Plow yeagerUnited States MS Vicksburg 214256 Cotton Bale Band Tightener LogueUnited States MS Vicksburg 219259 Cotton Cleaning Machine HasieUnited States MS Vicksburg 224487 Cultivator, Spring Tooth SpringerUnited States MS Vicksburg 255006 Harrow, Wheel MurrayUnited States MS Winona 280122 Plow BlaylockUnited States MS yazoo City 14529 Planter, Cotton Seed WashburnUnited States MT Blackfoot 227028 Heater, Solar MauzeyUnited States MT Butte 203075 Amalgamating Tub PurvineUnited States NC Asheville 251784 Cultivator, Corn & Cotton LindseyUnited States NC Chapel Hill 29532 Book & Paper Trimming Machine UtleyUnited States NC Clinton 25738 Plow HoodUnited States NC Falkland 78614 Planter, Cotton Seed SmithUnited States NC Fayetteville 68185 Spinning Ring HallUnited States NC Fayetteville 229210 Harness Maker’s Sewing Horse UnderwoodUnited States NC Greensborough 170630 Spinning Wheel KendallUnited States NC Greenville 96919 Planter, Cotton Seed HumberUnited States NC Hare’s Store 239256 Planter, Cotton Seed KenyonUnited States NC Lane’s Creek 25119 Planter, Cotton Seed HuntleyUnited States NC Leaksville 83708 engraving Machine GuerrantUnited States NC Manchester 225157 Hoe & Rake Murchison

2 7 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NC Oxford 200268 Reel elliottUnited States NC Salem 132959 Warping Machine FriesUnited States NC Salem 175688 Sewing Machine Button Sewer FriesUnited States NC Salisbury 130186 Music Stand BrownUnited States NC Salisbury 546639 Drawing Roller CampbellUnited States NC Wilkesborough 205522 Rack, Horse BlairUnited States NC Willow Green 214619 Press, Cotton ButtsUnited States NC Wilmington 397240 Fiber From Pine Needles LatimerUnited States NC yanceyville 1696 Planter, Cotton Seed MinerUnited States Ne Aspinwall 158428 Sewing Machine Ruffler McCulloughUnited States Ne Fremont 207212 Paper Cutting Machine ShafferUnited States NH Ashland 209197 Paper Pulp Wood Grinding Machine ShawUnited States NH Bristol 139616 Cloth Cutting Machine, Webbing RiceUnited States NH Bristol 179703 Hook, Web Drawing JordanUnited States NH Claremont 9188 Loom, Pile Fabric RichardsonUnited States NH Claremont 91888 Loom Reed WhitcombUnited States NH Claremont 228589 Loom, Circular BallUnited States NH Concord 62073 Belt Lap Cutter RobinsonUnited States NH Concord 156624 Sewing Machine Binder youngUnited States NH Concord 158065 Photograph Frame GuerrinUnited States NH Concord 227359 Dropper, Corn & Phosphate HumphreyUnited States NH Concord 268039 Forceps, Sheathed Bladder Merrill, Jr.United States NH Derry 204513 Plow UnderhillUnited States NH Dover 19793 Sewing Machine ReynoldsUnited States NH Dover 148301 Pincers, Lasting HutchinsUnited States NH east Wilton 31425 Carding Machine DavisUnited States NH east Wilton 33972 Carding Machine DavisUnited States NH enfield 544 Loom Heddle, Metallic HartfordUnited States NH exeter 28594 Knife, Currying MosesUnited States NH Franklin 13289 Knitting Machine PepperUnited States NH Franklin 18725 Knitting Machine, Straight AikenUnited States NH Franklin 29450 Knitting Machine AikenUnited States NH Franklin 39742 Picking & Burring Machine NesmithUnited States NH Franklin 65532 Square, Graduated Bevel BickfordUnited States NH Franklin 70677 Knitting Needle Machine AikenUnited States NH Franklin 148388 Knitting Machine StevensUnited States NH Franklin 216125 Knitting Machine AikenUnited States NH Franklin 217569 Knitting Machine, Straight AikenUnited States NH Franklin 221003 Knitting Machine Needle Latch Maker StevensUnited States NH Franklin 415379 Wrench, Nut BurleighUnited States NH Gilford 108356 Spinning Machine HuseUnited States NH Gilford 145316 Loom Shuttle Drop Box ThomasUnited States NH Gonic 169995 Loom Shuttle Check & Binder HurdUnited States NH Great Falls 73185 Bobbin HolmesUnited States NH Hampstead 24465 Sole Chamfering Tool Johnson, 2ndUnited States NH Hinsdale 70152 Sewing Machine BakerUnited States NH Holderness 25422 Peg Arranging Machine LaddUnited States NH Laconia 187696 Knitting Machine AbelUnited States NH Laconia 222619 Knitting Machine, Straight youngUnited States NH Laconia 239169 Knitting Machine, Circular HuseUnited States NH Laconia 261415 Knitting Machine Take Up AbelUnited States NH Laconia 371563 Knitting Machine estyUnited States NH Lake Village 74315 Buttonhole Cutter CraneUnited States NH Lake Village 214522 Knitting Machine, Straight PepperUnited States NH Lancaster 224136 Plow, Reversible BrooksUnited States NH Lebanon 223096 Railway Switch BastrightUnited States NH Littleton 198845 Paper Pulp Reducing Machine HaskinsUnited States NH Manchester 8553 Loom, Bag BaldwinUnited States NH Manchester 12120 Loom BrighamUnited States NH Manchester 15734 Firearm, Revolving GrahamUnited States NH Manchester 16778 Screw Threading & Pointing Machine RobertsonUnited States NH Manchester 21988 Drawing & evening Wool Smith

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NH Manchester 24916 Knitting Machine, Circular AikenUnited States NH Manchester 32782 Sewing Machine NortonUnited States NH Manchester 33866 Flyer SmithUnited States NH Manchester 39997 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder MellenUnited States NH Manchester 103332 Knitting Machine HillUnited States NH Manchester 110617 Spinning Machine Flyer AbbotUnited States NH Manchester 125208 Dough Board & Spice Holder MorseUnited States NH Manchester 136133 Loom CanisUnited States NH Manchester 143927 Loom Shuttle PfefferkornUnited States NH Manchester 145009 Spinning Machine Spindle PerryUnited States NH Manchester 158775 Loom Picker BeanUnited States NH Manchester 168644 Spindle Bolster JenckesUnited States NH Manchester 179463 Spindle Adjusting Device PerryUnited States NH Manchester 188538 Loom Temple PorterUnited States NH Manchester 220659 Loom Shuttle RobertsUnited States NH Manchester 272561 Knitting Machine LeightonUnited States NH Marlboro 69666 Sewing Machine HodgkinsUnited States NH Marlborough 10821 Revolver, Single Action BussUnited States NH Marlborough 33085 Sewing Machine HodgkinsUnited States NH Marlborough 233300 Sewing Machine ThurstonUnited States NH Marlborough Depot 108390 Clock, Balance Pendulum RamsdellUnited States NH Meredith 6122 Leg, Artificial PalmerUnited States NH Meredith 207834 Plow WadleighUnited States NH Milton 69098 Dyeing & embossing Table Cover JackUnited States NH Nashua 1485 Loom Shuttle BaldwinUnited States NH Nashua 3553 Spindle & Flyer StevensUnited States NH Nashua 25567 Punch & Pliers HaleUnited States NH Nashua 26031 Drawing & evening Machine HaleUnited States NH Nashua 28043 Loom Temple WoodwardUnited States NH Nashua 33356 Spinning Machine Flyer MaynardUnited States NH Nashua 36782 Bobbin HusseyUnited States NH Nashua 39681 Bobbin SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 40169 Spinning Machine Flyer HusseyUnited States NH Nashua 50392 Spooler, yarn Winding & Beaming SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 59024 Loom Let Off HusseyUnited States NH Nashua 62370 Warp Dressing Machine SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 70657 Bench, Combination WeaverUnited States NH Nashua 76636 Loom Let Off HusseyUnited States NH Nashua 81826 Warp Dressing Machine SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 94752 Drawing Frame HusseyUnited States NH Nashua 150174 Loom Shuttle MaynardUnited States NH Nashua 161545 Loom Shuttle PorterUnited States NH Nashua 165409 Lighter, Automatic CurranUnited States NH Nashua 169837 Loom Shuttle PorterUnited States NH Nashua 174376 Loom Shuttle MillsUnited States NH Nashua 190482 Sole Trimmer ForsterUnited States NH Nashua 192391 Spinning Register & Stop Motion SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 200745 Loom Shuttle MillsUnited States NH Nashua 202664 Loom Shuttle Bobbin PorterUnited States NH Nashua 212274 Nailing Machine, Shoe ShepherdUnited States NH Nashua 220362 Loom Shuttle Spindle eatonUnited States NH Nashua 220946 Spinning Machine SaundersUnited States NH Nashua 231288 Loom Shuttle eatonUnited States NH Nashua 238492 Spinning Machine DealUnited States NH New Boston 209311 Barrel Head Making Machine WasonUnited States NH New Durham 157110 Heel Shave TylerUnited States NH New Durham 157947 Welt Trimmer TylerUnited States NH New Hampton 51577 Knitting Machine Needle FifieldUnited States NH New Ipswich 3250 Spinning, Cotton Roving GravesUnited States NH North Branch 13267 Twisting Machine, Sewing Thread KelseaUnited States NH North Weare 30020 Desk, School ChaseUnited States NH North Weare 42836 Skiving Machine Chase

2 7 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NH Portsmouth 1421 † Knitting Machine, Rotary Power WalkerUnited States NH Portsmouth 3436 Knitting Machine, Straight WalkerUnited States NH Portsmouth 8172 Knitting Machine, Straight PepperUnited States NH Portsmouth 8240 Cloth Folding Machine AmbroseUnited States NH Rochester 99699 Cotton Picker PalmerUnited States NH Rollingsford 144657 Loom Shuttle ChapmanUnited States NH Salmon Falls 9496 Cloth Measure WoodworthUnited States NH Salmon Falls 117556 Loom Shuttle Spindle MortonUnited States NH Salmon Falls 192692 Loom Shuttle Spindle HamiltonUnited States NH Sanbornton Bridge 12879 Loom Temple TiltonUnited States NH Sanbornton Bridge 22594 Loom Temple TiltonUnited States NH Sanbornton Bridge 30896 Loom Temple TiltonUnited States NH Stratford 166753 Rope Stretcher CurtisUnited States NH Sunapee 20364 †† Clothes Pin PierceUnited States NH Tilton 144620 Rod for Drawing in Warp Thread JordanUnited States NH Walpole 6316 Loom, Pile Fabric FaulknerUnited States NH Walpole 6813 Loom FaulknerUnited States NH Walpole 9417 Loom Pincers FaulknerUnited States NH Walpole 119938 †† Clothes Pin MellishUnited States NH Walpole 143024 Clothes Pin MellishUnited States NH Walpole 156603 Sewing Machine Needle SpaldingUnited States NH Wentworth 11463 Planing Machine MellenUnited States NH West Lebanon 48055 Tag, Sheep DanaUnited States NH Woodsville 775589 Loom Shuttle WeltonUnited States NJ Alantic City 212790 Scissors & Shears ClarkeUnited States NJ Allamuchy 78399 Cloth Measure ShotwellUnited States NJ Aquachanock 9287 Sounding Board, Piano SpeerUnited States NJ Bayonne 394972 Sewing Machine Ruffler GriestUnited States NJ Belleville 62398 Indicator, Rope & Thread CouseUnited States NJ Belleville 151767 Lifeboat FackrellUnited States NJ Belleville 189099 Rope Making Machine HigbyUnited States NJ Belleville 211444 Paper Machine Wire Cloth Van HoutenUnited States NJ Belleville 224058 Rope Twisting Machine Van HoutenUnited States NJ Bergen 59088 Sewing Machine Shuttle SmithUnited States NJ Bergen 59997 Sewing Machine Guide HallUnited States NJ Bergen 65807 Typographic Machine HallUnited States NJ Bergen 96160 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States NJ Bergen 111581 Printing Press SmithUnited States NJ Bergen Point 401029 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GriestUnited States NJ Bloomfield 3513 Lamp, Lard TobinUnited States NJ Bordentown 632 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr.United States NJ Bordentown 27944 Sewing Machine Hem Stitcher AllenUnited States NJ Bordentown 36130 Chair, Reclining Van NortwickUnited States NJ Bound Brook 27577 Sewing Machine SmalleyUnited States NJ Burlington 87261 Tag Making Machine HutchinsonUnited States NJ Butler 412266 Vulcanized Plastic Compounds KielUnited States NJ Camden 2262 Cloth, Figured Damask Hair RossUnited States NJ Camden 14034 Firearm Magazine SmithUnited States NJ Camden 50024 Spinning Jack MoultonUnited States NJ Camden 59229 Book Cutting Machine JonesUnited States NJ Camden 127349 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker HuggUnited States NJ Camden 130132 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser HuggUnited States NJ Camden 136162 Sewing Machine Ruffler HuggUnited States NJ Camden 410839 elastic Webbing LambUnited States NJ Camden 419395 Fabric, elastic WoodwardUnited States NJ Cape May 211622 Planter, Corn CreaseUnited States NJ Carlstadt 117763 Candleholder FritschUnited States NJ Cinnaminson 227606 Plow AllenUnited States NJ Clayton 295848 Bottle Forming Tool WilsonUnited States NJ Closter 82494 Chair, Folding CollignonUnited States NJ Closter 96778 Chair, Folding CollignonUnited States NJ Cranberry 29260 Lamp Burner Fulton

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ Cresskill 639993 Photographic Shutter JuruickUnited States NJ Dunellen 222163 Railroad Car Brake TallmanUnited States NJ east Newark 129816 Rope & Cable Making Machine GreenwayUnited States NJ elizabeth 16826 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder DavisUnited States NJ elizabeth 24270 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth AlbroUnited States NJ elizabeth 26075 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth AlbroUnited States NJ elizabeth 115796 Type Composing & Casting Machine WescottUnited States NJ elizabeth 137962 Printing Machine, Oil Cloth RommelUnited States NJ elizabeth 171466 Knitting Machine AppletonUnited States NJ elizabeth 174345 Knitting Machine, Circular AppletonUnited States NJ elizabeth 176261 Knitting Machine, Circular AppletonUnited States NJ elizabeth 179440 Sewing Machine for Uniting Knits AppletonUnited States NJ elizabeth 194079 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole DustinUnited States NJ elizabeth 200606 Sewing Machine Shuttle DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth 204789 Sewing Machine Needle Clamp BarclayUnited States NJ elizabeth 214513 Sewing Machine Thread Tension MillerUnited States NJ elizabeth 214867 Tobacco Box, Pocket ArnoldUnited States NJ elizabeth 221338 Sewing Machine Shuttle MillerUnited States NJ elizabeth 229629 Sewing Machine MillerUnited States NJ elizabeth 233789 Sewing Machine Shuttle MillerUnited States NJ elizabeth 270290 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth 274359 Sewing Machine MillerUnited States NJ elizabeth 339623 Sewing Machine Thread Tension DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth 347776 Sewing Machine DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth 347777 Sewing Machine Thread Tension DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth 348113 Sewing Machine Trimmer DiehlUnited States NJ elizabeth City 35151 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil FultonUnited States NJ elizabethport 106130 Drawing Frame, Hemp DavisUnited States NJ elizabethport 166524 Clamp, Planking HastingsUnited States NJ englewood 96607 Radiator, Steam MorseUnited States NJ englewood 242635 Game Counter HaffUnited States NJ englewood 625734 Photoreproduction Process & Device BentleyUnited States NJ essex 67431 Hide Stretching Machine HowellUnited States NJ Fort Lee 149255 Camera Stand SemmendingerUnited States NJ Franklin 16239 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine Kingsland, Jr.United States NJ Franklin 228201 Printer’s Chase Kingsland, Jr.United States NJ Glassborough 172734 Bottle Holder HauckUnited States NJ Glen Gardner 113287 Chair GardnerUnited States NJ Glen Gardner 119754 Chair, Folding GardnerUnited States NJ Glen Gardner 139568 Chair, Rocking GardnerUnited States NJ Gloucester 21568 Cotton Gin Brush Cylinder LanpherUnited States NJ Gloucester 136384 Loom Shuttle Binder ReaUnited States NJ Gloucester City 435445 Fabric, Napped Cotton OttUnited States NJ Godwinville 8849 Candle Wick WortendykeUnited States NJ Godwinville 16168 Printing Press Paper Feeder BaldwinUnited States NJ Greenville 235683 Pin, Breast JeanneUnited States NJ Hackensack 165763 Grain Tallies SchneblyUnited States NJ Hammonton 168818 Knife, Shoemaker’s WetherbeeUnited States NJ Hillsdale 205355 Basket ColeUnited States NJ Hoboken 81082 Molding Rubber Watch Cases & Lockets HalseyUnited States NJ Hoboken 83596 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism BenedictUnited States NJ Hoboken 137362 Ring, Scarf HaackUnited States NJ Hoboken 148723 Photographic Background Frame LussenhopUnited States NJ Hoboken 187365 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter DoyleUnited States NJ Hoboken 216820 Signal, Fog BarkerUnited States NJ Hoboken 221430 Furnace Grate StevensUnited States NJ Hoboken 275506 Sewing Machine, Glove LudekeUnited States NJ Hoboken 300380 Sewing Machine, Glove LudekeUnited States NJ Hoboken 379033 Chenille Fringe SchmidtUnited States NJ Hope 24272 Washing Machine AyersUnited States NJ Hudson City 89955 Firearm, Breech Loading TiebelUnited States NJ Hudson City 147047 Leather Hand Cutter Dewes

2 7 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ Jersey City 4150 Hose Construction DayUnited States NJ Jersey City 6928 Spinning Machine, Hemp Van RiperUnited States NJ Jersey City 20573 Lamp for Lighting Gas McIntoshUnited States NJ Jersey City 24088 Sewing Machine Hemmer BarnumUnited States NJ Jersey City 27269 Photographic Plate Shield CampbellUnited States NJ Jersey City 28661 Torch, Processional edgeUnited States NJ Jersey City 31366 Sewing Machine Guide BarnumUnited States NJ Jersey City 39896 Cable, Submarine DevlanUnited States NJ Jersey City 40728 Paper Pulp Manufacture TaitUnited States NJ Jersey City 44169 Photographic Plate Holder eddyUnited States NJ Jersey City 59865 Lantern SmithUnited States NJ Jersey City 83395 Cloth Singeing Machine McewenUnited States NJ Jersey City 112245 Sewing Machine Guide HerterichUnited States NJ Jersey City 117708 Sewing Machine WestUnited States NJ Jersey City 125495 Bracelet Safety Latch SouleUnited States NJ Jersey City 130674 Sewing Machine WestUnited States NJ Jersey City 138772 Sewing Machine Binder WestUnited States NJ Jersey City 146163 Stereotype Block Holders BrysonUnited States NJ Jersey City 147779 Carding Machine MillsUnited States NJ Jersey City 159899 Pill Coating Apparatus CairnsUnited States NJ Jersey City 167780 Printer’s Quoin O’SheaUnited States NJ Jersey City 174893 Stereoscope Book, Collotype BierstadtUnited States NJ Jersey City 180397 Valve, Gas Faucet WalesUnited States NJ Jersey City 180776 Photographic Lens MeadUnited States NJ Jersey City 198982 Showcase HowellUnited States NJ Jersey City 225820 Jewelry GilbertUnited States NJ Jersey City 228372 Loom, Gauze McLeanUnited States NJ Jersey City 240575 Drill, Ratchet CherryUnited States NJ Jersey City 260932 Fishing Reel BoultonUnited States NJ Jersey City 320448 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment TrullUnited States NJ Jersey City Heights 209521 Crystallotype Making Process SchedlerUnited States NJ Jersey City Heights 214789 Graphoscope PattbergUnited States NJ Jerseyville 212123 Chair, Rocking BradishUnited States NJ Lambertsville 111751 Paper Machine Rubber Roller KeltyUnited States NJ Lambertville 128731 Printing Press, Flat Bed JohnsonUnited States NJ Lesser Cross Roads 170323 Carpet Rag Looper WyckoffUnited States NJ Linden 479369 Sewing Machine KernUnited States NJ Manmouth County 46948 Buckle SearsUnited States NJ Mansfield 631 Type Smoothing Machine Bruce, Jr.United States NJ Matawan 172482 Coffin PittmanUnited States NJ May’s Landing 71970 Desk, School BrownUnited States NJ Menlo Park 198087 Telegraph, Telephonic edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 203013 Telegraph, Speaking edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 203014 Telegraph, Speaking edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 203015 Telegraph, Speaking edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 203018 Telegraph, Speaking edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 208299 Telephone, Speaking edisonUnited States NJ Menlo Park 230960 Tube, Medicine Measuring MottUnited States NJ Menlo Park 239373 Lamp, electric edisonUnited States NJ Millburn 90472 Paper Pulp Washer SylandsUnited States NJ Mont Clair 216103 Lapping Machine ParkhurstUnited States NJ Mont Clair 228517 Printing Press, Multiple Color CrumpUnited States NJ Montague 122254 Dental Forceps JacobusUnited States NJ Morristown 466778 Firearm, Rapid Firing ForbesUnited States NJ Mount Holly 87005 Thread Polishing & Dressing Semple, Jr.United States NJ Mount Holly 100675 Spooling Machine Stop Motion Semple, Jr.United States NJ Mount Holly 161120 Photograph Frame, Revolving HighUnited States NJ New Brunswick 13296 Cutting Machine for India Rubber Shoes ArthurUnited States NJ New Brunswick 30891 Shirring Machine SolisUnited States NJ New Brunswick 59746 Sewing Machine for Uniting Knits KilbournUnited States NJ New Brunswick 84783 Sewing Machine Guide WensleyUnited States NJ New Brunswick 93008 Knitting Machine, Circular Roberts

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 7 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ New Brunswick 93441 Loom Take Up HolmesUnited States NJ New Brunswick 114008 Tatting Shuttle & Crochet Needle HingherUnited States NJ New Brunswick 129602 Loom Shuttle Motion ShortUnited States NJ New Brunswick 211422 Sewing Machine Gatherer OnderdonkUnited States NJ New Brunswick 332207 Sewing Machine MueggeUnited States NJ Newark 6404 Printing, Wallpaper & Oil Cloth ShawUnited States NJ Newark 6453 Pistol Lock PostUnited States NJ Newark 7370 Buckle, Suspender ScarlettUnited States NJ Newark 8528 Cannon, Chain Shot LemmerUnited States NJ Newark 11720 Knitting Machine, Straight CorwinUnited States NJ Newark 12040 yarn Making Machine TaylorUnited States NJ Newark 12066 Sewing Machine LyonUnited States NJ Newark 12146 Sewing Machine WardUnited States NJ Newark 12681 Firearm, Breech Loading KleinUnited States NJ Newark 13819 Leather Softening Machine HowellUnited States NJ Newark 15286 Pearl Ornament Setting DickinsonUnited States NJ Newark 20496 Revolver KinseyUnited States NJ Newark 21591 Printing Press, Paper Feeder BullockUnited States NJ Newark 22987 Sewing Machine SnyderUnited States NJ Newark 24209 Dental Implement Hassel, Jr.United States NJ Newark 24494 Sole edge Planer SauerbierUnited States NJ Newark 24825 Leather edge Plane SauerbierUnited States NJ Newark 26346 Sewing Machine DickensonUnited States NJ Newark 31379 Sewing Machine Tuck Guide FishUnited States NJ Newark 31391 Rubber, Manufacture of India HutchinsonUnited States NJ Newark 33526 Printing Machine, Bank Note HayesUnited States NJ Newark 34357 Sewing Machine Tuck Guide FishUnited States NJ Newark 39872 Paper Feeder AllenUnited States NJ Newark 40464 Sewing Machine Guide FishUnited States NJ Newark 41678 Fastening, Breast Pin BuhlerUnited States NJ Newark 42839 Lantern & Lamp Frame ColburnUnited States NJ Newark 46754 Loom, Pile Fabric HoltUnited States NJ Newark 52847 Sewing Machine HanlonUnited States NJ Newark 53826 Hat Pressing Machine HooperUnited States NJ Newark 55750 Watch Stem Winding Device WadsworthUnited States NJ Newark 58464 Loom, Narrow Ware OldfieldUnited States NJ Newark 63261 Hat Pouncing Machine LabiauxUnited States NJ Newark 66131 Leather Stretching Frame DawsonUnited States NJ Newark 67026 Teeth, Artificial Base for ColburnUnited States NJ Newark 67527 engine, Rotary Steam GabrielUnited States NJ Newark 67823 Watch, Stem Winding WadsworthUnited States NJ Newark 69277 Hat Pouncing Machine VailUnited States NJ Newark 73044 Hat Pouncing Machine RichardsonUnited States NJ Newark 75122 Fulling Machine, Hat Bodies GattaneoUnited States NJ Newark 77615 Hide Stretching Frame HowellUnited States NJ Newark 78363 Knife, Shoe Paring De CampUnited States NJ Newark 82063 Leather Stretching Machine AndrewsUnited States NJ Newark 93588 Sewing Machine Bond, Jr.United States NJ Newark 93836 Hat Pouncing Machine RichardsonUnited States NJ Newark 107325 Bracelet BallUnited States NJ Newark 107700 Washer Cutter McCormickUnited States NJ Newark 110740 Sewing Machine Binder ColesUnited States NJ Newark 111278 Loom Shedding Motion TowleUnited States NJ Newark 112019 Sewing Machine Binder ColesUnited States NJ Newark 112223 Sewing Machine Binder ColesUnited States NJ Newark 121356 Sewing Machine Binder GoldsmithUnited States NJ Newark 121479 engine, Heated Liquid BaldwinUnited States NJ Newark 123005 Telegraph Apparatus edisonUnited States NJ Newark 123269 Boiler, Hot Water LessonUnited States NJ Newark 123625 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder FishUnited States NJ Newark 126921 Sewing Machine BeckwithUnited States NJ Newark 128951 Winding Machine, Thread Clark

2 8 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ Newark 129216 Loom DayUnited States NJ Newark 130328 Bedstead Fastening StewartUnited States NJ Newark 132978 Kaleidoscope, Telescope PoolUnited States NJ Newark 133146 Bracelet edgeUnited States NJ Newark 133351 Sewing Machine BeckwithUnited States NJ Newark 139090 Camera, View SpahnUnited States NJ Newark 139717 Leather Crimping Machine JamisonUnited States NJ Newark 140488 Telegraph, Printing edisonUnited States NJ Newark 142999 Battery, Galvanic edisonUnited States NJ Newark 143366 Ring, Scarf MayhewUnited States NJ Newark 146812 Telegraph Signal Box edisonUnited States NJ Newark 147078 Bracelet Fastening StoneUnited States NJ Newark 147125 Heel & Sole Polisher GrafUnited States NJ Newark 147945 Firearm Magazine KeeneUnited States NJ Newark 147983 Chain, Ornamental SchuetzUnited States NJ Newark 151202 Sewing Machine Hemmer DavisUnited States NJ Newark 151872 Heel & Sole Trimmer GrafUnited States NJ Newark 153823 Bracelet HeinigUnited States NJ Newark 154058 Bracelet LochnerUnited States NJ Newark 154073 Hide Stretching Frame OliverUnited States NJ Newark 154117 Sewing Machine Shuttle BlakeUnited States NJ Newark 158190 Leather Folding Machine WaldenUnited States NJ Newark 161297 Chain, Ornamental ThieryUnited States NJ Newark 164443 Heel Polishing Machine GrafUnited States NJ Newark 167382 Sewing Machine BeckwithUnited States NJ Newark 167515 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder FishUnited States NJ Newark 171176 Mechanical Tool RussellUnited States NJ Newark 174231 Heel & Sole Polisher GrafUnited States NJ Newark 175715 Fare Register, Conductor’s KraussUnited States NJ Newark 176289 Locket Bezel FitzgeraldUnited States NJ Newark 179709 Sewing Machine, embroidering MarinUnited States NJ Newark 179948 Leather Splitting Machine OsborneUnited States NJ Newark 180082 Magneto electric Machine WestonUnited States NJ Newark 184159 Chain, Ornamental LiebUnited States NJ Newark 184352 Hide Drying Machine DuffyUnited States NJ Newark 189002 Loom Let Off WiddupUnited States NJ Newark 190047 Sewing Machine JacobUnited States NJ Newark 193207 Thread Making Machine ArnoldUnited States NJ Newark 197937 Bracelet LichtenfelsUnited States NJ Newark 198622 Leather Crimping Machine JamisonUnited States NJ Newark 200058 Fastener, Glove HavellUnited States NJ Newark 201135 Chain, Ornamental VerpillierUnited States NJ Newark 201732 Cutter, Feed BartleUnited States NJ Newark 204548 Bracelet DurandUnited States NJ Newark 205836 Bracelet CarpenterUnited States NJ Newark 209532 Dynamo electric Machine WestonUnited States NJ Newark 209731 Leather Folding Machine WaldenUnited States NJ Newark 209732 Shoe Upper Fitting Machine WaldenUnited States NJ Newark 209733 Leather Folding Machine WaldenUnited States NJ Newark 209847 Bracelet Spring youngUnited States NJ Newark 211096 Grindstone Frame HoppenUnited States NJ Newark 211843 Plow FogartyUnited States NJ Newark 212460 Lasting Machine GrafUnited States NJ Newark 214246 Sewing Machine Flywheel Clutch FishUnited States NJ Newark 214289 Sewing Machine Flywheel Clutch FishUnited States NJ Newark 216289 Sewing Machine MorrisonUnited States NJ Newark 216508 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism BurtonUnited States NJ Newark 219561 Hat Flanging Machine yuleUnited States NJ Newark 219690 Railway Frog CondonUnited States NJ Newark 220351 Nursing Bottle DarrachUnited States NJ Newark 221221 Paper Pulp Screen Plates DrakeUnited States NJ Newark 221867 Leather Splitting Machine Sauerbier

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 8 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ Newark 223669 Bracelet edgeUnited States NJ Newark 231788 Mowing Machine Twisting Attachment FrelinghuysenUnited States NJ Newark 233661 Ore Separator CurrierUnited States NJ Newark 233823 Dynamo electric Machine WestonUnited States NJ Newark 234443 Dynamo electrical Machine Armature WestonUnited States NJ Newark 240210 Lamp, electric WestonUnited States NJ Newark 244119 †† Hinge, Trunk FrankelUnited States NJ Newark 255143 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment CharmburyUnited States NJ Newark 272847 Sewing Machine Guide Bea, Jr.United States NJ Newark 287489 Heeling Machine WhitlockUnited States NJ Newark 316745 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CharmburyUnited States NJ Newark 396979 Sewing Machine BoppelUnited States NJ Newark 443756 Sewing Machine Thread Tension FletcherUnited States NJ Newbridge 204404 Game Counter WessmannUnited States NJ Newton 160614 Locomotive Spark Arrester OsborneUnited States NJ Orange 122673 Sewing Machine SmythUnited States NJ Orange 126845 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism SmythUnited States NJ Orange 130324 Sewing Machine SmythUnited States NJ Orange 167479 Lantern, Pocket StevensUnited States NJ Orange 173391 Hat Brim Cutter CookeUnited States NJ Orange 181921 Paper Making Machine DeWittUnited States NJ Orange 208059 Wrench, Nut BirchUnited States NJ Orange 225794 Lantern BrooksUnited States NJ Park Ridge 178183 Pill Coating Machine NeerUnited States NJ Passaic 150925 Loom Shedding Mechanism WilliamsonUnited States NJ Passaic 202821 engine, Compound Steam HoffmanUnited States NJ Passaic 373231 Photographic Plate Holder FullerUnited States NJ Paterson 1983 Spinning, Cotton Roving DanforthUnited States NJ Paterson 2576 Spinning Frame, Cap DanforthUnited States NJ Paterson 3785 Combing Machine, Wool GouldUnited States NJ Paterson 4028 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off RogersUnited States NJ Paterson 4281 Spindle Tube, Live AndersonUnited States NJ Paterson 5085 Spinning Machine Drawing Attachment evansUnited States NJ Paterson 6014 Drawing Frame Stop Motion DanforthUnited States NJ Paterson 7028 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin ReedUnited States NJ Paterson 12055 Spinning Machine, Cotton DanforthUnited States NJ Paterson 12564 Valve, Steam UhryUnited States NJ Paterson 21455 Valve, Steam engine UhryUnited States NJ Paterson 26320 Roving Can Bottom BradleyUnited States NJ Paterson 38794 Cotton Cleaner & Opener Van WinkleUnited States NJ Paterson 51436 Cloth, Weft of Hair, Grass, etc. DownieUnited States NJ Paterson 61665 Silk Thread Cleaning Apparatus JeannotatUnited States NJ Paterson 74644 Silk Cleaner WatsonUnited States NJ Paterson 76109 Silk Cleaning Knife SingletonUnited States NJ Paterson 83723 Burring Machine, Wool NicholsUnited States NJ Paterson 87620 Fringe Twisting Machine BartonUnited States NJ Paterson 93633 Spindle & Bobbin Tube McFarlandUnited States NJ Paterson 118767 Rag Cutting Machine WilkinsonUnited States NJ Paterson 140215 Thread evener MeldrumUnited States NJ Paterson 147657 Spinning & Doubling Stop Mechanism KrainkUnited States NJ Paterson 151385 Loom, Narrow Ware GregoryUnited States NJ Paterson 175802 Spindle Step Lubricator WhorwellUnited States NJ Paterson 179510 Bobbin, Receiving Silk BlauveltUnited States NJ Paterson 181565 Spinning Regulator, Rope FarthingUnited States NJ Paterson 184742 Spinning Frame Spindle Step WhorwellUnited States NJ Paterson 190566 Loom Shuttle DumasUnited States NJ Paterson 212779 Spinning Machine WrigleyUnited States NJ Paterson 218797 Spinning Machine, Rope ToddUnited States NJ Paterson 220357 Spinning Machine Spindle DuffyUnited States NJ Paterson 222363 Washing Machine, Skein MorlotUnited States NJ Paterson 223261 Silk Beating & Washing Machine UrbahnUnited States NJ Paterson 225217 Thread Cleaner Finigan

2 8 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NJ Paterson 225852 Loom, Jacquard MieschUnited States NJ Paterson 230703 Cloth Stretching Machine HoltUnited States NJ Paterson 232330 Reel, Silk BrooksUnited States NJ Paterson 245878 Spinning & Doubling Machine, Silk SeymourUnited States NJ Paterson 277074 Doubling Machine, Silk SingletonUnited States NJ Paterson 289582 Fabric, Figured UrbahnUnited States NJ Paterson 289731 Fabric, Woven UrbahnUnited States NJ Paterson 512694 Fabric, Seamless Figured GiffinUnited States NJ Paterson 666253 Fabric, Woven AeberliUnited States NJ Perth Amboy 11992 Vessel Paddle Wheel, Steam FelterUnited States NJ Perth Amboy 21310 Sewing Machine AndrewsUnited States NJ Plainfield 169191 Printing Press Roller Bearings Potter, Jr.United States NJ Plainfield 171243 Printing Press Inking Apparatus Potter, Jr.United States NJ Plainfield 175548 Generator, Steam BabcockUnited States NJ Plainfield 178326 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Potter, Jr.United States NJ Plainfield 184721 Stool, Camp MooreUnited States NJ Plainfield 217286 Railroad Car, Coal HetfieldUnited States NJ Plainfield 272309 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter OnderdonkUnited States NJ Plainfield 497294 Carpet, Ingrain AchesonUnited States NJ Rahway 23934 Hat Felt Manufacture MonachUnited States NJ Rahway 34726 Oven, Portable AyersUnited States NJ Rahway 62882 Calculating Machine PiersonUnited States NJ Raritan 131185 Card Cylinder Cleaners SmithUnited States NJ Red Bank 53558 Heel Trimming Tool BedellUnited States NJ Roselle 221032 Brush & Broom, Wooden CarpenterUnited States NJ Salem 31411 Sewing Machine, Sail SmithUnited States NJ Salem 32385 Sewing Machine, Carpet SmithUnited States NJ Scotch Plains 188295 Hide Separating Machine HollingsworthUnited States NJ Shrewsbury 213210 Road Planer LafetraUnited States NJ Smithville 148308 Printer’s Quoin LameUnited States NJ Somerville 135676 Railroad Track Straightener ToddUnited States NJ South Orange 84753 Loom, Lappet NewtonUnited States NJ Spotswood 119493 Grain Dryer ApplebyUnited States NJ Tom’s River 182892 Netting ChaseUnited States NJ Trenton 5346 Rope Making Machine, Wire TownsendUnited States NJ Trenton 26593 Watch JamesUnited States NJ Trenton 37759 Hat Conformator KleinUnited States NJ Trenton 56081 Bag, Woven Moore, Sr.United States NJ Trenton 120385 Pendulum, Compensating JamesUnited States NJ Trenton 157931 Rope, Wire RoeblingUnited States NJ Trenton 163622 Seat, School AllenUnited States NJ Trenton 235962 Shoe Stiffener Molding Machine PriorUnited States NJ Union Hill 58399 Sewing Machine Shuttle etzoldUnited States NJ Unionville 220877 Cutter, Corn Stalk ShermanUnited States NJ Vienna 12074 Sewing Machine StedmanUnited States NJ Vienna 12573 Sewing Machine StedmanUnited States NJ Vienna 12798 Sewing Machine StedmanUnited States NJ Vienna 13856 Sewing Machine StedmanUnited States NJ Vienna 103973 Chair Seat BulginUnited States NJ Vineland 151624 Carpet Rag Looper RowellUnited States NJ Waretown 123178 Lanyard, elastic JonesUnited States NJ Weehawken 33855 Valve, Cut Off StevensUnited States NJ Weehawken 147414 Fishing Reel MacCordUnited States NJ Weehawken 256278 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BorchardtUnited States NJ West Bloomingdale 151060 Mold, Vulcanizing Rubber SheridanUnited States NJ West Hoboken 113313 Clothes Pin LipseyUnited States NJ West Hoboken 120110 Chair, Photographic Posing SchindlerUnited States NJ West Hoboken 124071 Clothes Pin LipseyUnited States NJ West Hoboken 214493 Printing Film DayUnited States NJ West Orange 268149 †† Tapestry, Needle Woven TillinghastUnited States NJ Wiretown 107917 Surge Reliever JonesUnited States NV Carson City 217365 Grinding Machine, Car Wheel Gowan

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 8 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States NV Virginia City 101456 Lasting Machine GrassauUnited States NV Virginia City 142369 Crimper Block, Shoe BordnerUnited States NV Wadsworth 117138 Shoe Welt Trimmer AllenUnited States Ny Adams 26059 Sewing Machine ScofieldUnited States Ny Adams 28610 Sewing Machine ScofieldUnited States Ny Adams Station 192183 Sewing Machine Gatherer OnderdonkUnited States Ny Adams Station 231844 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter OnderdonkUnited States Ny Albany 696 engine, Steam LighthallUnited States Ny Albany 5459 Furnace, Hot Air HillsonUnited States Ny Albany 6811 engine, Reciprocating Steam LighthallUnited States Ny Albany 7327 Leather Splitting & Stretching Apparatus RoweUnited States Ny Albany 7973 Stove, Air Tight Franklin GrangerUnited States Ny Albany 8111 Shoemaker’s Lap Anvil BrunkUnited States Ny Albany 12555 Revolver, Double Action NewburyUnited States Ny Albany 13901 Peg Cutter ChapmanUnited States Ny Albany 38763 Leather Splitting Machine RoweUnited States Ny Albany 39854 Crutches WempleUnited States Ny Albany 46602 Teeth Plugging Instrument WoodUnited States Ny Albany 46652 escapement, Chronometer FasoldtUnited States Ny Albany 49875 Telegraph Repeater HamiltonUnited States Ny Albany 56293 Candleholder, Railroad Car VerchUnited States Ny Albany 64404 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser BostockUnited States Ny Albany 80269 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BostockUnited States Ny Albany 80270 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BostockUnited States Ny Albany 80500 Bevel & Try Square PrattUnited States Ny Albany 89415 Sewing Machine Ruffler LowerreeUnited States Ny Albany 95780 Leather Splitting Machine CunninghamUnited States Ny Albany 97575 Shaft Coupling WheelerUnited States Ny Albany 119537 Stereotype Matrices Machine ShilandUnited States Ny Albany 121046 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellisUnited States Ny Albany 132901 Leather Finishing Machine CunninghamUnited States Ny Albany 133948 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin McGrathUnited States Ny Albany 165991 Clock, Tower FasoldtUnited States Ny Albany 172205 Sewing Machine Presser Foot ThayerUnited States Ny Albany 213742 Horse Power DederickUnited States Ny Albany 220953 Mower WoodUnited States Ny Albany 225394 Harrow, Wheel La DowUnited States Ny Albany 227063 Cotton Gin ScattergoodUnited States Ny Albany 251252 Cultivator La DowUnited States Ny Albany 258081 Harrow, Sulky La DowUnited States Ny Albany 297524 Cultivator, Wheel La DowUnited States Ny Albany 358088 Sewing Machine, Broom TempleUnited States Ny Alden 200733 Barrel Trussing Machine KingUnited States Ny Alden 211914 Barrel Trussing Machine KingUnited States Ny Amenia 93763 Camera Stand StoddardUnited States Ny Amsterdam 62239 Knitting Machine Take Up WardUnited States Ny Amsterdam 169742 Cloth Napping Machine ThackrahUnited States Ny Amsterdam 172690 Cloth Napping & Calendering Machine BeckerUnited States Ny Amsterdam 206162 Speculum BradfordUnited States Ny Amsterdam 248719 Knitting Machine Attachment DentonUnited States Ny Amsterdam 287948 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment McCreedyUnited States Ny Andover 50041 Loom, Hand SeamanUnited States Ny Andover 69515 Loom, Hand VeryUnited States Ny Andover 154249 Leather Scouring Machine HeadUnited States Ny Andover 173627 Leather Dressing Machine HeadUnited States Ny Astoria 189276 Telegraph, Multiple SmithUnited States Ny Au Sable Forks 37285 Knife, Currier’s FeatherstonUnited States Ny Auburn 2572 Apparatus for Raising Sunken Vessels TimbyUnited States Ny Auburn 21448 Loom ScottUnited States Ny Auburn 25796 Loom, Jacquard BabbettUnited States Ny Auburn 28297 Reel, Silk PalmerUnited States Ny Auburn 30024 Barrel Head Making Machine Hutchinson

2 8 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Auburn 39434 Dental Plate TrippUnited States Ny Auburn 39515 Shoe Rolling Seams WhiteUnited States Ny Auburn 42344 Photographic Printing Frame BurdickUnited States Ny Auburn 69579 Reel PalmerUnited States Ny Auburn 80586 Card Setting Machine BahamUnited States Ny Auburn 106901 Heel Rounding Machine WhiteUnited States Ny Auburn 128242 Table OsborneUnited States Ny Auburn 146558 Swift & Reel TottenUnited States Ny Auburn 192580 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism HickeyUnited States Ny Auburn 198778 Land Roller, Harrow & Grain Drill ReynoldsUnited States Ny Auburn 198878 Sheller, Corn FingarUnited States Ny Auburn 199670 Grain Scouring Apparatus ThroopUnited States Ny Auburn 201579 Harvester & Mower Wheeler, Jr.United States Ny Auburn 206116 Mower KirbyUnited States Ny Auburn 213519 Grain Cleaner McKainUnited States Ny Auburn 214735 Chain, Drive Wheeler, Jr.United States Ny Auburn 215056 Chain, Drive HallUnited States Ny Auburn 215997 Chain, Drive VickersUnited States Ny Auburn 232379 Flour Dressing Machine ThroopUnited States Ny Auburn 464262 Cultivator BrinkerhoffUnited States Ny Aurelius 30867 Swift BenedictUnited States Ny Avon 8917 Gauge, Leather BeecherUnited States Ny Bainbridge 159443 Camera Attachment ParkerUnited States Ny Ballston 5029 Foot Warmer ThatcherUnited States Ny Ballston Spa 3075 Spinning Machine, Cotton & Wool WilcoxUnited States Ny Ballston Spa 13724 Loom LeachUnited States Ny Bane Centre 68972 Leather Rounding Device GatesUnited States Ny Batavia 10022 Lamp, Lard StockwellUnited States Ny Batavia 194472 Photograph Coloring SchultzUnited States Ny Batavia 226836 Bolt Holder ColtUnited States Ny Batavia 314541 Mowing Machine PridmoreUnited States Ny Batavia 482551 Harvester, Corn FarrallUnited States Ny Bath 246043 Sewing Machine Ruffler SpringUnited States Ny Bay Ridge 123266 Printing Press LaemmelUnited States Ny Bethany 9414 Cordage Machine JenningsUnited States Ny Bigflats 29642 engine, Steam Van DerenUnited States Ny Binghamton 1272 Leather Splitting Machine WhiteUnited States Ny Binghamton 20255 Lamp, electric CollierUnited States Ny Binghamton 21773 Ordnance, Compound Shell OlmstedUnited States Ny Binghamton 51865 Dental Apparatus RobieUnited States Ny Binghamton 58271 Level, Pendulum MastenUnited States Ny Binghamton 77882 Telegraph, electro Phonetic HouseUnited States Ny Binghamton 130253 Flexible Shaft StowUnited States Ny Binghamton 132172 Sewing Machine Hemmer MoreyUnited States Ny Binghamton 153392 Dental engine StowUnited States Ny Binghamton 180092 Telegraph, electromagnetic HouseUnited States Ny Binghamton 180093 electromagnet HouseUnited States Ny Binghamton 180094 Telegraph Sounder HouseUnited States Ny Binghamton 180095 Calipers for Telegraphic Symbols HouseUnited States Ny Binghamton 191368 †† Dust Pan RennieUnited States Ny Binghamton 214916 Grain Cradle HulbertUnited States Ny Blauveltville 259881 Burner, Illuminating Gas McKenzieUnited States Ny Brantingham 18711 Number Multiplying Machine SmithUnited States Ny Brewerton 106526 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter WoodUnited States Ny Brockport 35252 Sewing Machine PalmerUnited States Ny Brockport 70853 Swift & Reel HutsonUnited States Ny Brockport 103570 Basket, Fruit ColbyUnited States Ny Brockport 205235 Harvester BordwellUnited States Ny Brockport 207416 Grain Separator HartwellUnited States Ny Brockport 221922 Grain Binder & Cleaner KellerUnited States Ny Brockport 226785 Grain Binder PridmoreUnited States Ny Brockport 230705 Grain Binder Keller

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 8 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Brockport 239048 Grain Binder JohnstonUnited States Ny Brockport 251053 Grain Binder JohnstonUnited States Ny Brockport 267521 Grain Binder HaleUnited States Ny Brockport 304178 Knitting Machine CooleyUnited States Ny Brocton 228248 Basket, Fruit CrandallUnited States Ny Brookhaven 103664 Sewing Machine Needle RoseUnited States Ny Brookhaven 136098 Sewing Machine, embroidering RoseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 10443 Lamp, Rosin Oil ConstantUnited States Ny Brooklyn 10475 Daguerreotype Plate Cleaner LongkingUnited States Ny Brooklyn 10483 Printing Block, Fabric UnderwoodUnited States Ny Brooklyn 10929 Type Composing Machine MitchellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 10987 † Camera, Daguerreotype HolmesUnited States Ny Brooklyn 12015 Sewing Machine RobertsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 12041 Lantern TitusUnited States Ny Brooklyn 12856 Sewing Machine ChilcottUnited States Ny Brooklyn 12922 Grain Dryer RowlandUnited States Ny Brooklyn 13370 †† Pump, Steam WorthingtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 13935 Type Rubbing Machine MooreUnited States Ny Brooklyn 14749 Valve, Steam Slide WorthingtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 15437 Printing Press, Rotary ParkesUnited States Ny Brooklyn 16196 Carding Machine Top Flats WaltonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 16429 Sewing Machine Guide BishopUnited States Ny Brooklyn 16436 Sewing Machine Howe, Jr.United States Ny Brooklyn 16586 Sewing Machine Guide HullUnited States Ny Brooklyn 16858 Rope Unmaking Machine WoodUnited States Ny Brooklyn 17507 Lamp, Solar HassellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 19657 Felting, Silk Preparing for TaylorUnited States Ny Brooklyn 19660 Sewing Machine HendrickUnited States Ny Brooklyn 20480 ear Ring CarpenterUnited States Ny Brooklyn 21054 Revolver RaymondUnited States Ny Brooklyn 22135 Knitting Machine SchottUnited States Ny Brooklyn 22723 Lantern GerstenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 23832 Lamp Burner DietzUnited States Ny Brooklyn 23984 Sewing Machine Stitch McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 24395 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 24838 Pump, Steam WorthingtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 25068 Paper Receiving & Piling Machine WilkinsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 25069 †† Printing Press, Rotary WilkinsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 25450 Thimble SteirlyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 26207 Sewing Machine Hemmer SerrellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 26234 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 27999 Sewing Machine Stitch McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 28097 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 28290 Knitting Machine McNaryUnited States Ny Brooklyn 28633 Sewing Machine Marker FullerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 28993 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 30079 Firearm, Revolving MooreUnited States Ny Brooklyn 31143 Fire engine Hose Mending Machine MackayUnited States Ny Brooklyn 31208 Sewing Machine BruenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 32130 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GordonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 32297 Sewing Machine JonesUnited States Ny Brooklyn 34330 Sewing Machine, Hat HendricksonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 35760 Bayonet, Sliding JenkinsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 36000 Heater, Steam GoldUnited States Ny Brooklyn 36256 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 36932 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HouseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 37993 Hat Forming Die WildeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 38363 Mark Holder for Bales & etc. FitchUnited States Ny Brooklyn 38931 Sewing Machine McCurdyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 39442 Sewing Machine HouseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 39916 † Rolling Pin HeissenbuttelUnited States Ny Brooklyn 39946 Type Rubbing Apparatus Moore

2 8 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Brooklyn 40099 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GordonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 41494 † Fishing Reel DoughertyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 41923 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment JacksonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 43881 Firearm, Signal or Bomb GrahamUnited States Ny Brooklyn 50396 Sewing Machine Guide SmithUnited States Ny Brooklyn 50892 Lamp, Coal Oil Cooking BillingsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 51323 Photograph Frame KuhnsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 51439 Shoemaker’s Burnisher eganUnited States Ny Brooklyn 54759 Pantographic Machine OldhamUnited States Ny Brooklyn 58181 Sewing Machine TylerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 58182 Sewing Machine Shuttle TylerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 58391 Hat Making Device DoubledayUnited States Ny Brooklyn 59959 Pianoforte Cover, Ornamenting BurgessUnited States Ny Brooklyn 60810 Lantern, Signal WestlakeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 62186 Sewing Machine CraigeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 65303 Wood Splitting Machine TiltonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 65843 Awl TottenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 67635 Sewing Machine CraigeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 67821 Spindle Lubricator UnderwoodUnited States Ny Brooklyn 67830 Camera Stand WilkeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 71344 Fishing Reel Von HofeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 72480 Stereoscope GoerkeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 72829 Sewing Machine FanningUnited States Ny Brooklyn 72929 Button SomersUnited States Ny Brooklyn 73126 Calipers & Dividers ScriptureUnited States Ny Brooklyn 74020 Lantern, Signal WestlakeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 77619 Loom, Needle JacksonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 81059 Firearm, Breech Loading BurtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 81835 Fastening, Breast Pin SmittenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 83950 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser FullerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 85584 Photographic Finishing HardingeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 86793 Device for Mfg. Gas from Petroleum WrenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 87405 Match Safe FolkUnited States Ny Brooklyn 88780 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser FullerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 90633 Felting Machine BriscoUnited States Ny Brooklyn 92995 Knitting Machine, Lace OsborneUnited States Ny Brooklyn 94107 Wrench, Pipe HastingsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 94939 Felting Machine BlackhamUnited States Ny Brooklyn 95053 Type, Nickel Faced SmithUnited States Ny Brooklyn 97518 Sewing Machine, Shoe KeithUnited States Ny Brooklyn 98135 Spinning Machine, Hair & Flax WisdomUnited States Ny Brooklyn 103745 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole HowardUnited States Ny Brooklyn 107851 Paper Feeding Machine AshleyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 108854 Sewing Machine Plaiter WalkerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 110018 Inking Apparatus for Platen Press DegenerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 110455 Press, Metal Stamping Power HamlinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 110699 Sewing Machine Plaiter WalkerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 110737 Sewing Machine Hemmer CarletonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 112471 Revolver, Single Action LeaycroftUnited States Ny Brooklyn 113380 Spindle Bearing WilsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 115621 Book Binding Machine LoweyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 116406 Printing Press, Lithographic BoyntonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 120043 Printer’s Rollers Cleaning Apparatus CrumpUnited States Ny Brooklyn 125672 Lamp Burner FowlerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 126332 Sewing Machine Shuttle ReeveUnited States Ny Brooklyn 127015 Goring Machine, Shoe BigelowUnited States Ny Brooklyn 127348 Photographic embossing Pad HoltUnited States Ny Brooklyn 127988 Locomotive Spark Arrester RadleyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 128096 Square, Folding BakerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 128216 Sewing Machine Binder Du LaneyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 129013 Sewing Machine FanningUnited States Ny Brooklyn 129716 Match Lighter Friction Mat Colt

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 8 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Brooklyn 130365 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser FullerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 137784 Sofa Bottom MasonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 138898 Sewing Machine KochUnited States Ny Brooklyn 141076 Telegraph, Printing PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 141407 Sewing Machine WalkerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 142175 Revolver PhilipUnited States Ny Brooklyn 142373 Loom Shuttle BrownUnited States Ny Brooklyn 142826 Telegraph Transmitting Keys WessmannUnited States Ny Brooklyn 143608 Photographic Cameo embossing Press BarkerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 143614 Firearm, Breech Loading & Magazine BurtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 143726 Sewing Machine Threader & Knife SlackUnited States Ny Brooklyn 143740 Paper Feeding Machine AshleyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 143998 Gas Retort Mouth Piece RowlandUnited States Ny Brooklyn 144285 Telegraph, Printing PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 144706 Sewing Machine Hemmer SexauerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 145215 Sewing Machine KochUnited States Ny Brooklyn 145990 Pin, Jewelry CourtneyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 146180 Lamp, Ship HinrichsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 146967 Printer’s Quoin & Chase WarrenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 148761 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment RoseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 152146 Nailing Machine, Shoe MearsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 153952 Gas Carbureting Machine HawesUnited States Ny Brooklyn 154113 Sewing Machine Guide BaglinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 154576 Die for Photograph embossing BarnettUnited States Ny Brooklyn 156678 Book Binder’s Finishing Roll SkeltonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 156822 Ordnance, Heavy SinclairUnited States Ny Brooklyn 158001 Printer’s Quoin QuailUnited States Ny Brooklyn 160198 Braiding Machine HuppelsbergUnited States Ny Brooklyn 160216 Illuminating Gas Apparatus MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 160756 Prism eatonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 161033 Dental Plate Former HearsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 161151 Telegraph, Printing PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 165163 Barrel Compressing Machine GrangerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 166161 Sewing Machine Guide TrowbridgeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 167310 Fabric, Felt DaviesUnited States Ny Brooklyn 168652 Stereoscope LewisUnited States Ny Brooklyn 170596 Sewing Machine, embroidering RoseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 173104 Gauge, Sheet Metal AtkinsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 176101 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid WalkerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 179547 Candlestick FolkUnited States Ny Brooklyn 180659 Torch ShalerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 181701 Tongs, Pipe McLarenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 183847 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Hanshew, Jr.United States Ny Brooklyn 187980 Firearm, Revolving MooreUnited States Ny Brooklyn 188323 ear Ring WeedUnited States Ny Brooklyn 189063 Lamp, Center SherwinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 190393 Stove, Gasoline Cooking WellingtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 190564 Seidlitz Powder Machine DoaneUnited States Ny Brooklyn 190896 Desk, School PeardUnited States Ny Brooklyn 192201 Paper Tissue Dyeing Van SkellineUnited States Ny Brooklyn 193097 Printing Press, Plate MilliganUnited States Ny Brooklyn 193596 Torch CardUnited States Ny Brooklyn 193998 Stereoscopic Print Method ReynoldsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 194218 Printing Press Ink Fountain CampbellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 196776 Photograph Album BeckUnited States Ny Brooklyn 197745 Fastening, Breast Pin SmithUnited States Ny Brooklyn 198106 Can Seaming Machine HandyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 198986 Grain Separator KendrickUnited States Ny Brooklyn 200302 Cord Covering Machine HuppelsbergUnited States Ny Brooklyn 201804 Stereoscope LewisUnited States Ny Brooklyn 202291 Chair, Rocking SpoerlUnited States Ny Brooklyn 202724 Baby Walker Headler

2 8 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Brooklyn 203102 Sewing Machine Thread Controller BarcellosUnited States Ny Brooklyn 203176 Pin, Dress McKnightUnited States Ny Brooklyn 203342 Lamp Burner HinrichsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 203425 Locket CoxUnited States Ny Brooklyn 203426 Bracelet CoxUnited States Ny Brooklyn 204426 Knitting Machine Cam DenzlerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 204486 Lamp, Sportsman’s FergusonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 205080 Buttonhole Lining Making Machine HarrisUnited States Ny Brooklyn 206774 Sewing Machine Thread Tension ConklinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 207259 Belt Stretching Machine DodgeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 208252 Lamp, electric MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 208458 Ironing Machine BruenUnited States Ny Brooklyn 208592 Paper Ruling Machine, Ink Feeder for HandyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 208857 Railroad Car Truck SisumUnited States Ny Brooklyn 209289 Telephone, Speaking PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 209727 Spinning Flyer Lock ThorwarthUnited States Ny Brooklyn 210624 Lantern NaheUnited States Ny Brooklyn 210915 engine, Hydraulic CarpenterUnited States Ny Brooklyn 211707 Tongs, Pipe CowlUnited States Ny Brooklyn 212600 Speculum & Syringe, Combined HarzUnited States Ny Brooklyn 212683 Printer’s Quoin GillinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 213809 Lock, Time ChinnockUnited States Ny Brooklyn 214901 Spinning Machine, Hemp FurstUnited States Ny Brooklyn 215568 Telegraph Switchboard BunnellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 216818 Balance, Steam engine BairdUnited States Ny Brooklyn 218137 Photomechanical Printing RocheUnited States Ny Brooklyn 218684 Telephone, Magneto electric PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 219397 Railroad Muffling Rail HarringtonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 221458 Printing Press Delivery Apparatus HawkinsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 221459 Printing Machine, Reciprocating HawkinsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 221881 Paint for Seams of Vessels WebbUnited States Ny Brooklyn 223744 Paper Cutting Machine MalmUnited States Ny Brooklyn 224438 Chenille HuppelsbergUnited States Ny Brooklyn 227356 Paper Cutting Machine HeckertUnited States Ny Brooklyn 227520 Printing Press, Oscilating GriffithsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 227803 Paper Cutting Machine MalmUnited States Ny Brooklyn 227987 Lighter, Cigar MegillUnited States Ny Brooklyn 228271 Printing Press, Lithographic ParksUnited States Ny Brooklyn 228544 Dynamo electric Machine MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 228546 Magneto electric Machine Brush MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 228547 Gas Apparatus MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 228985 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CurtisUnited States Ny Brooklyn 230459 Ladder, Fire escape BakerUnited States Ny Brooklyn 230953 Lamp, electric MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 232346 Pianoforte, Upright FelldinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 233942 Dynamo electric Machine MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 236833 Lamp, electric NicholsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 238235 Furnace, Steam Boiler HolleyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 238387 Typewriter HallUnited States Ny Brooklyn 241674 Wrench, Pipe KosinskiUnited States Ny Brooklyn 242224 Sewing Machine Shuttle RoseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 244723 Type Arranging Machine LorenzUnited States Ny Brooklyn 245970 Printing Press, Plate NealeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 247380 Lamp, electric MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 248043 Desk, School JohnsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 250582 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment RoseUnited States Ny Brooklyn 252840 Lamp, electric MaximUnited States Ny Brooklyn 262093 Lock, Time NewburyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 265932 Lock, Time NewburyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 303293 Chain, Ornamental KinderUnited States Ny Brooklyn 353433 Fringe Manufacture, Woven SteineckeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 370869 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker Hebert

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 8 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Brooklyn 380925 Microphone Transmitter PhelpsUnited States Ny Brooklyn 382805 Handkerchief Holder GriswoldUnited States Ny Brooklyn 390364 Saw, Drag HarriganUnited States Ny Brooklyn 426737 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism PettenkoferUnited States Ny Brooklyn 431365 Adding Machine LangUnited States Ny Brooklyn 446843 Sewing Machine Binder CraigeUnited States Ny Brooklyn 450083 Type Mold MitchellUnited States Ny Brooklyn 451869 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker HebertUnited States Ny Brooklyn 454560 Photograph, Transparent McNevinUnited States Ny Brooklyn 474883 Fabric, Woven UrbahnUnited States Ny Brooklyn 483185 Printer’s Quoin TinsleyUnited States Ny Brooklyn 520196 Rubber Manufacture, Hard ThompsonUnited States Ny Brooklyn 593997 Design Transfer Method FishUnited States Ny Brunswick 187232 Torch McPhersonUnited States Ny Buffalo 2238 Lamp CarrUnited States Ny Buffalo 9923 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen LewisUnited States Ny Buffalo 10961 Book Cover Making Machine DanforthUnited States Ny Buffalo 11354 Lamp Fastening Device CarpenterUnited States Ny Buffalo 11843 Lamp Fastening Device SirretUnited States Ny Buffalo 12492 Candle Making Machine StainthorpUnited States Ny Buffalo 14122 Daguerreotype Plate Holder TompkinsUnited States Ny Buffalo 14741 Lamp Fastening Device SirretUnited States Ny Buffalo 16482 Teeth, Artificial HayesUnited States Ny Buffalo 17744 Sewing Machine LathburyUnited States Ny Buffalo 20688 Sewing Machine BarnesUnited States Ny Buffalo 21015 Sewing Machine MooreUnited States Ny Buffalo 21418 Printing & Numbering Press HillUnited States Ny Buffalo 21929 Sewing Machine SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 23501 Pegging Machine SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 25084 Sewing Machine BarnesUnited States Ny Buffalo 25381 Sewing Machine BuellUnited States Ny Buffalo 25876 Sewing Machine BarnesUnited States Ny Buffalo 27279 Sewing Machine DoppUnited States Ny Buffalo 28063 Lamp, Vapor BuellUnited States Ny Buffalo 28568 Weighing & Bagging Grain Machine FishUnited States Ny Buffalo 31350 Railroad Ticket Numbering Machine HillUnited States Ny Buffalo 37544 Carbine, Breech Loading DavisUnited States Ny Buffalo 38781 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen BakerUnited States Ny Buffalo 40090 Furnace for Grain Dryer WilliamsUnited States Ny Buffalo 40634 Crimper Device MadgettUnited States Ny Buffalo 42324 Crimper Machine WingUnited States Ny Buffalo 42418 Paper Ruling Machine TownUnited States Ny Buffalo 44017 Lantern SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 44512 Grain Dryer BuellUnited States Ny Buffalo 47034 Oil ejector PeaseUnited States Ny Buffalo 48493 Printing Press SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 48594 Cutter, Bolt SchlenkerUnited States Ny Buffalo 49803 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole TarboxUnited States Ny Buffalo 52457 Lighter, Cigar SnowUnited States Ny Buffalo 53506 Lamp TylerUnited States Ny Buffalo 57505 Uterine & Abdominal Supporter HavensUnited States Ny Buffalo 59284 Dental Plugger SnowUnited States Ny Buffalo 62781 Brick Machine SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 67722 Mop Head ClarkUnited States Ny Buffalo 71981 Grain Dryer, Vacuum ClarkUnited States Ny Buffalo 73201 Brick Machine SangsterUnited States Ny Buffalo 73974 Dental Flask HayesUnited States Ny Buffalo 86064 Printing Press, Platen Jobber ForbushUnited States Ny Buffalo 87266 Kitchen Safe KlingenmeierUnited States Ny Buffalo 88699 Sewing Machine Needle Threader DoppUnited States Ny Buffalo 89258 Generator, Steam WestonUnited States Ny Buffalo 90847 Grain Dryer Johnson

2 9 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Buffalo 96897 Lantern DeanUnited States Ny Buffalo 99783 Sewing Machine MeyersUnited States Ny Buffalo 100600 Desk, School ChaseUnited States Ny Buffalo 110847 Hide Working Machine GouldUnited States Ny Buffalo 119284 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker ShattuckUnited States Ny Buffalo 122607 Fluting Machine HayenUnited States Ny Buffalo 135019 Blackboard ThorpUnited States Ny Buffalo 144196 Printer, Consecutive Number evansUnited States Ny Buffalo 146792 Printing Press, Card & Ticket WatsonUnited States Ny Buffalo 147607 Chair ChaseUnited States Ny Buffalo 165222 Generator, Steam FirmenichUnited States Ny Buffalo 169977 Boiler, Steam, Sectional FirmenichUnited States Ny Buffalo 176200 Paper Cutting Machine SchlenkerUnited States Ny Buffalo 178425 Generator, Steam & Furnace FirmenichUnited States Ny Buffalo 179457 Peg Float LynahanUnited States Ny Buffalo 186697 Iron, Sad WestphalUnited States Ny Buffalo 188324 †† Chair, Folding WellerUnited States Ny Buffalo 193538 Printing Machine, Board MontgomeryUnited States Ny Buffalo 199233 Grain Separator StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 202293 Threshing Machine StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 207035 Sewing Machine, Blind Stitch HoffmanUnited States Ny Buffalo 210747 Thrashing Machine BronsonUnited States Ny Buffalo 211574 Sewing Machine Hemmer HoffmanUnited States Ny Buffalo 212381 Keg Trussing Machine HolmesUnited States Ny Buffalo 213751 † Refrigerator HeinzUnited States Ny Buffalo 217806 Press, Baling LoeserUnited States Ny Buffalo 224187 Stave Making Machine HolmesUnited States Ny Buffalo 225010 Velocipede HammelmannUnited States Ny Buffalo 252103 † Forge, Portable HammelmannUnited States Ny Buffalo 257405 Rice Polishing Machine StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 264786 Rice Hulling Machine StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 270501 Separator, Coffee StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 270502 Mill, Sugar Cane StevensUnited States Ny Buffalo 683190 Dye, Brown & Process TaggesellUnited States Ny Cambridge 20763 Sewing Machine MillerUnited States Ny Canandaigua 10093 Daguerreotype Plate Holder FinleyUnited States Ny Canandaigua 10717 Printing Press, Hand UnderhillUnited States Ny Canandaigua 37624 Sewing Machine HollowellUnited States Ny Canandaigua 161931 Dental Articulator CheneyUnited States Ny Canandaigua 199398 Plow BabcockUnited States Ny Canandaigua 221975 Plow RobinsonUnited States Ny Canastota 13603 Optical Instrument TollesUnited States Ny Canastota 56125 Binocular eyepiece TollesUnited States Ny Canton 62208 Crimping Machine, Shoe JoslynUnited States Ny Carlton 210553 Washer Cutter PalmerUnited States Ny Carmel 193143 Clothes Pin ClearwaterUnited States Ny Carthage 114082 Camera Box Support AckermanUnited States Ny Caton 28484 Fabric, Pile HillUnited States Ny Catskill 164543 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin GilbertUnited States Ny Cayuga 34964 Lamp HutchinsonUnited States Ny Cayuga 41846 Lamp Burner HutchinsonUnited States Ny Cazenovia 7072 Carding Machine, Wool JacksonUnited States Ny Cazenovia 201835 Tape Holder RiceUnited States Ny Cedar Lake 87559 Sewing Machine, Shirt Bosoms GirdUnited States Ny Central Square 215665 Advertising Tablet PhillipsUnited States Ny Centre White Creek 236358 Potato Digger PruynUnited States Ny Chittenango 99154 Rug Making Implement, Rag CadyUnited States Ny Claverack 94218 Knitting Machine Stop Motion KennedyUnited States Ny Clayville 10453 Fulling Machine JenningsUnited States Ny Clifton 36192 Lamp, Kerosene MeucciUnited States Ny Clifton Springs 86445 Carpet Rag Looper PriceUnited States Ny Clyde 304 Oven, Domestic Barker

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Coeymans Hollow 79935 Paper Stock Washing Machine AndrewsUnited States Ny Cohoes 1295 engine, Steam BakerUnited States Ny Cohoes 13165 Knitting Machine FowlerUnited States Ny Cohoes 15484 Knitting Machine GoffeUnited States Ny Cohoes 22769 Knitting Machine Stop Motion HillerUnited States Ny Cohoes 26231 Knitting Machine, Circular GoffeUnited States Ny Cohoes 107750 Knitting Machine, Circular AppletonUnited States Ny Cohoes 137386 Spinning Mule, Self Acting PaulUnited States Ny Cohoes 148937 Knitting Machine, Circular CummingsUnited States Ny Cohoes 172298 Bobbin Winding Machine CampbellUnited States Ny Cohoes 181798 Loom Shuttle Threading Mechanism ParkerUnited States Ny Cohoes 201629 Knitting Machine yarn Delivery PaulUnited States Ny Cohoes 203287 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment MorrisUnited States Ny Cohoes 215464 Spinning Machine Roller KellyUnited States Ny Cohoes 224830 Lamp Torch KilloranUnited States Ny Cohoes 233112 Bobbin Winding Machine PaulUnited States Ny Cohoes 260885 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment McCrearyUnited States Ny Cohoes 440179 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment MorrisUnited States Ny Collamer 24098 Sewing Machine CarhartUnited States Ny College Point 142519 Sewing Machine Hemmer SchultzUnited States Ny College Point 146482 Sewing Machine Ruffler SchultzUnited States Ny College Point 157228 Sewing Machine Ruffler SchultzUnited States Ny College Point 186602 Loom, Tape MuellerUnited States Ny Cooperstown 16637 Camera Box BollesUnited States Ny Corbettsville 39551 Lamp, Coal Oil CorbettUnited States Ny Corinth 194582 Felt Jacket Stretcher ColeUnited States Ny Corning 171845 Paint, Liquid PeartUnited States Ny Cornwall 44363 Revolver WoodUnited States Ny Cornwall 138306 Sewing Machine Binder WoodUnited States Ny Corona 212692 Bracelet HeinUnited States Ny Cortland 153693 Loom, Wire Cloth WickwireUnited States Ny Cortland Village 235166 Potato Digger MyersUnited States Ny Cortlandville 2793 Printing Press NorthrupUnited States Ny Cortlandville 17640 Candlestick RoseUnited States Ny Cross River 144110 Fish Grappling Spear KnappUnited States Ny Cuba 120386 Hook, Snap KinneUnited States Ny Dansville 4509 Harness Making Machine WilsonUnited States Ny Dansville 89506 Sewing Machine Guide RumpffUnited States Ny Dansville 202679 †† Treadmill, Dog Powered TraxlerUnited States Ny Dansville 210853 Paper Pulp Washer HollingsworthUnited States Ny Davenport 80729 Clothes Dryer HammondUnited States Ny Delhi 1578 Fireplace RobertsUnited States Ny Deposit 21006 Lantern, Locomotive Signal LennonUnited States Ny Deposit 22992 Lantern, Locomotive Signal WagerUnited States Ny east Albany 140631 Sewing Machine, Leather Trimming JonesUnited States Ny east Aurora 192962 Cloth Measuring Machine BakerUnited States Ny east Aurora 196072 Planter, Row & Drill ChamplinUnited States Ny east Avon 47595 elevator Drive Chain, Water AndersonUnited States Ny east Chester 58217 Helice Insulating Wires ClarkUnited States Ny east Koy 197825 Rake, Hand CampbellUnited States Ny east Williamson 223824 Hoop Lock Cutter TrippUnited States Ny eaton 6832 Loom, Power LightbrownUnited States Ny eaton 24813 Stove, Foot MaydoleUnited States Ny elenville 81247 Hide Unhairing Machine BrockUnited States Ny ellenville 66176 Hide Unhairing Machine SchultzUnited States Ny elmira 56956 Governor, Steam engine La FranceUnited States Ny elmira 137472 Locomotive Sanding Device NoblesUnited States Ny elmira 157081 Chair, Reclining & Adjustable RappUnited States Ny elmira 193006 † Sign, Street La FranceUnited States Ny elmira 228579 Photomechanical Printing WhitleyUnited States Ny essex 51977 †† Washing Machine StaffordUnited States Ny evans’ Mills 175641 Fulling Mill Baldwin

2 9 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Fire Place 9525 Printing Press, Rotary WilkinsonUnited States Ny Fishkill 269251 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid WilkinsonUnited States Ny Fishkill on the Hudson 154733 Paper Pulp Screen WarrenUnited States Ny Fleming 109668 Sewing Machine Guide RogersUnited States Ny Flushing 20252 escapement CarpenterUnited States Ny Flushing 25645 Lantern, Signal HoverUnited States Ny Flushing 111304 Printing Press Guide BevansUnited States Ny Fly Creek 296905 Chest Of Drawers AdamsUnited States Ny Forestville 184714 Sewing Machine Ruffler KelloggUnited States Ny Forestville 184715 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker KelloggUnited States Ny Fort Henry 69799 Table, Folding GreeneUnited States Ny Franklin 9986 Leather edging Machine BarnesUnited States Ny Fredonia 206002 Button, Sleeve ChandlerUnited States Ny Fredonia 947994 Lock, Combination KelloggUnited States Ny Friendship 15602 Instrument for Measuring Distances CrandallUnited States Ny Fulton 215483 Press, Cider SchenckUnited States Ny Fulton 228310 Separator, Cockle BrubakerUnited States Ny Fulton 254843 Joint, extensible Universal RossUnited States Ny Gainesville 9352 Crimper BarrettUnited States Ny Geneseo 211682 Stencil, Autographic AllenUnited States Ny Geneva 3243 Lamp, Lard TomlinsonUnited States Ny Genoa 220870 Mower RundellUnited States Ny German Flats 4163 Lasting Machine HarringtonUnited States Ny Glenham 95992 engine, Rotary CuthbertUnited States Ny Gloversville 213612 Organ Pipe, Paper BeachUnited States Ny Goshen 161076 Sewing Machine Guide ThompsonUnited States Ny Gouverneur 230471 Wood Pulp Machine enosUnited States Ny Gouverneur 238654 Harrow, Disk CorbinUnited States Ny Gowanda 125135 Hide Fulling Mill HusseyUnited States Ny Grand Island 256750 Plow SimondsUnited States Ny Graniteville 172765 Dies for Cutting & embossing Rubber OlmsteadUnited States Ny Green Point 117344 Sewing Machine Braid Guide SproulUnited States Ny Green Point 130169 Sewing Machine Guide WilsonUnited States Ny Green Point 200526 Fire escape FosterUnited States Ny Green Point 203805 Lighter, Cigar WellingtonUnited States Ny Green Point 234827 Lamp, Gasoline Street WellingtonUnited States Ny Greenbush 119921 Sewing Machine Hemmer ellisUnited States Ny Greenwich 3389 Sewing Machine CorlissUnited States Ny Greenwich 197230 Jewelry Pin & Hook ShanksUnited States Ny Herkimer 77829 Paper Pulp Machine MillerUnited States Ny Highland Mills 226309 Cordage Machine HallUnited States Ny Hoosick 244580 Rope Making Machine, Straw GardnerUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 1015 Cloth Shearing Machine ParsonsUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 160107 Chain Link, endless LockeUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 216514 Scale, Weighing FarnumUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 228063 Chain Link GreenwoodUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 241869 Grain Binder Head LockeUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 260400 Chain, Drive LabelleUnited States Ny Hoosick Falls 377811 Chain, Drive LockeUnited States Ny Hornellsville 176046 Cutting Machine, Strap PlummerUnited States Ny Hornellsville 191187 Locomotive Spark Arrester SmithUnited States Ny Hornellsville 272762 Clothes Pin PerkinsUnited States Ny Hudson 70622 Spinning Wheel RoweUnited States Ny Hudson 228039 Bracelet CookinghamUnited States Ny Hume 191666 Wrench, Pipe FletcherUnited States Ny Huntington 81591 Organ Pipe BrockUnited States Ny Ilion 50232 Pistol, Four-Barrel elliotUnited States Ny Ilion 59801 Reel McLeanUnited States Ny Ilion 63561 Spindle, Self Oiling RabbethUnited States Ny Ilion 117640 Sewing Machine JonesUnited States Ny Ilion 133080 Cotton Gin CloughUnited States Ny Ilion 146185 Sewing Machine Hemmer Jones

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Ilion 169106 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment JonesUnited States Ny Ilion 187278 Type Casting Machine HowardUnited States Ny Ilion 207168 Firearm, Revolving erskineUnited States Ny Ilion 246883 Sewing Machine HoeflerUnited States Ny Ilion 256896 Sewing Machine Shuttle HoeflerUnited States Ny Ira Hill 238874 Mower & Reaper FarnamUnited States Ny Islip 98691 Paper engine HawkinsUnited States Ny Islip 172717 Drive Well Point DollardUnited States Ny Ithaca 468 Printing Press FrenchUnited States Ny Ithaca 4318 Telegraph, electromagnetic CornellUnited States Ny Ithaca 9641 Sewing Machine ThompsonUnited States Ny Ithaca 32889 Lamp Burner PittUnited States Ny Ithaca 140962 Printing Press Paper Feeder StoddardUnited States Ny Ithaca 778334 Photographic Shutter RickettsUnited States Ny Jamestown 7988 Loom Cylinder for Figuring HastingsUnited States Ny Jamestown 23293 Dental Swage, Adjustable DanforthUnited States Ny Jamestown 23570 Gauge, Lathe HallUnited States Ny Jamestown 106155 Sewing Machine Hemmer HarrisUnited States Ny Jamestown 115197 Sewing Machine Hemmer HarrisUnited States Ny Jamestown 120969 Sewing Machine Hemmer & Binder HarrisUnited States Ny Jamestown 121516 Sewing Machine Binder HarrisUnited States Ny Jamestown 126860 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter WolcottUnited States Ny Jamestown 127023 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker BushUnited States Ny Jamestown 127053 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter HarrisUnited States Ny Jamestown 146564 Carpet Rag Looper AlmyUnited States Ny Jamestown 170154 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker BushUnited States Ny Jamestown 191344 Button or Bosom Stud HortonUnited States Ny Jasper 80632 Saw Mill Head Block JohnsonUnited States Ny Johnstown 187479 Sewing Machine PolmateerUnited States Ny Katonah 77377 Rack, Hat & Dish HortonUnited States Ny Kirkwood 210754 Bridge, Truss ConklinUnited States Ny Lansingburg 5516 Lamp & Lantern, Combined GrimesUnited States Ny Lansingburg 7228 Printing, Floor Oil Cloth PowersUnited States Ny Lansingburg 17496 Rope Making Machine DutcherUnited States Ny Lansingburg 21238 Rope Making Machine AdamsUnited States Ny Lansingburg 268621 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment CarrUnited States Ny Lansingburg 290895 Sewing Machine Trimmer LawrenceUnited States Ny Lansingburg 303361 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CarrUnited States Ny Laona 71108 Paper Making Machine WilmontUnited States Ny Leeds 114562 Fringe Twisting Machine HowardUnited States Ny Leon 7652 Printing Machine FairbankUnited States Ny LeRoy 267472 Cutter, Straw WarrenUnited States Ny Lima 124025 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser WigginsUnited States Ny Limestone 66589 Leather Trimmer HillUnited States Ny Little Falls 18564 Burring Machine, Wool WaterhouseUnited States Ny Little Falls 205608 Harrow, Wheel BramerUnited States Ny Little Falls 233471 Barrel Hoop Finishing Machine BurrellUnited States Ny Loana 47642 Mop Head HomesUnited States Ny Lockport 28176 Sewing Machine HollyUnited States Ny Lockport 49612 Photograph Card Mounting & Printing DotyUnited States Ny Lockport 74688 Desk, School HildrethUnited States Ny Lockport 209401 Cultivator JohnsonUnited States Ny Lockport 221251 Bag Holder PomroyUnited States Ny Lockport 226667 Plow Attachment McCallUnited States Ny Lockport 229422 Truck, Hand JohnsonUnited States Ny Lockport 233426 Mowing Machine MerrittUnited States Ny Lockport 241217 Meter, Steam HollyUnited States Ny Long Island City 154708 Medical Plaster Spreader NeubauerUnited States Ny Long Island City 493093 Winder, Quill JonesUnited States Ny Luzerne 241311 Paper Pulp Making Machine DeanUnited States Ny Malden Bridge 12283 Paper Stock Washing Machine PeasleeUnited States Ny Maltaville 197903 Bug Remover Scotland

2 9 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Manchester 68196 Sewing Machine HillUnited States Ny Maryland 2885 Boot Crimp RoweUnited States Ny Matteawan 90031 Hose, Suction SmithUnited States Ny Matteawan 92381 Hose, Suction Rubber SmithUnited States Ny Matteawan 203355 Fulling Mill MaseUnited States Ny Matteawan 216947 Loom Shuttle Motion CuthbertUnited States Ny Matteawan 347111 Shoe, Felt HyattUnited States Ny Mattewan 100096 Hose, Vulcanized Rubber AldenUnited States Ny Mayville 32242 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen DeanUnited States Ny McLean 61464 Peat Machine RobinsonUnited States Ny Medina 172856 Paper Barrel Mold HubbardUnited States Ny Melrose 85927 Teeth, Artificial HaeringUnited States Ny Middletown 27521 Chair, Reclining CarmonUnited States Ny Millbrook 238128 Harrow LaneUnited States Ny Millville 55372 Planter, Cotton Seed SherwoodUnited States Ny Milton 474840 Sewing Machine LeggUnited States Ny Monticello 25807 Sewing Machine Hem Folder ClarkUnited States Ny Monticello 246970 Chair, Folding & Oscillating MitchellUnited States Ny Mooers Forks 100328 Horseshoes RobergeUnited States Ny Morrisania 170922 Loom, Pile Fabric WebsterUnited States Ny Mount Vernon 41916 Sewing Machine GuinnessUnited States Ny Mount Vernon 81021 Paper Cutting Machine SkidmoreUnited States Ny Mount Vernon 240645 Bag, Woven BernsteinUnited States Ny New Baltimore 92972 Sewing Machine Needle Guard HuckansUnited States Ny New Hartford 249988 Loom Shuttle PrattUnited States Ny New Lebanon 2605 Cloth Napping Machine TaylorUnited States Ny New Lebanon 4379 Loom Temple PalmerUnited States Ny New Lots 196222 Belt Tightener GreeneUnited States Ny New Rochelle 4707 Net Making Machine MoultonUnited States Ny New Rochelle 111197 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Goodyear, Jr.United States Ny New Rochelle 116947 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe Goodyear, Jr.United States Ny New Rochelle 330678 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment ChiltonUnited States Ny New york 176 Lamp Wick Raiser RustUnited States Ny New york 188 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder CochranUnited States Ny New york 246 Lamp Stopple RustUnited States Ny New york 254 Pistol & Cutlass, Combined elginUnited States Ny New york 351 Stove, Cooking WilsonUnited States Ny New york 564 Lamp Shade Holder RustUnited States Ny New york 723 Clock, Spring Application IvesUnited States Ny New york 784 Fireplace Flue WhitsonUnited States Ny New york 1022 Lamp, Turpentine JonesUnited States Ny New york 1028 Carpet HumphriesUnited States Ny New york 1461 Firearm DayUnited States Ny New york 1582 Photographic Plate & Reflector WolcottUnited States Ny New york 1674 Teeth, Mounting Artificial RiggsUnited States Ny New york 1810 Rifle, Breech Loading DayUnited States Ny New york 2018 Lifeboat FrancisUnited States Ny New york 2227 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off AllenUnited States Ny New york 2254 Lamp, Vapor Burner JenningsUnited States Ny New york 2255 Fulling Machine WellsUnited States Ny New york 2283 Locomotives, Sand Apparatus for TollesUnited States Ny New york 2293 Lifeboat FrancisUnited States Ny New york 2597 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off AllenUnited States Ny New york 2629 Printing Press, Double Cylinder HoeUnited States Ny New york 2631 Valve Gear, Steam engine SickelsUnited States Ny New york 2644 Lamp, Lard BairdUnited States Ny New york 2680 Spinning, Twisting & Kinking Hair BurnhamUnited States Ny New york 2982 Sewing Machine BeanUnited States Ny New york 2985 Dental Implement DodgeUnited States Ny New york 3170 Andiron SmylieUnited States Ny New york 3260 Lamp Wick Holder RustUnited States Ny New york 3462 Rubber Fabric Making Machine Goodyear

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 3467 Lamp Wick Raiser RustUnited States Ny New york 3551 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder HoeUnited States Ny New york 4025 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder HoeUnited States Ny New york 4033 Hat Nap Polishing Machine LoudonUnited States Ny New york 4135 Balance, Compensation BlissUnited States Ny New york 4317 engine, Compound Steam ericssonUnited States Ny New york 4464 Telegraph, Magnetic Printing HouseUnited States Ny New york 4561 Lamp Wick Raiser StarrUnited States Ny New york 4639 Lamp, Night StrongUnited States Ny New york 4683 Bobbin, Flyer & Spindle WalcottUnited States Ny New york 4705 Scarificator TiemannUnited States Ny New york 4800 engine, Gas PerryUnited States Ny New york 4935 Lamp, Vapor Burner JenningsUnited States Ny New york 4972 Gauge, Steam Boiler WorthingtonUnited States Ny New york 5199 Printing Press, Rotary HoeUnited States Ny New york 5294 Teeth, Artificial Plate Color for LevettUnited States Ny New york 5311 Lamp, Lard SewellUnited States Ny New york 5321 Lock, Chronometer SavageUnited States Ny New york 5420 Type, Rotary Rubber DuncanUnited States Ny New york 5506 Lamp SuttonUnited States Ny New york 5819 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder MarshUnited States Ny New york 5912 Lamp Burner OvertonUnited States Ny New york 6008 Shears, Tailor WarnerUnited States Ny New york 6136 Firearm Magazine BuchelUnited States Ny New york 6255 Condenser, Steam ericssonUnited States Ny New york 6357 Camera, Daguerreotype, Panoramic Van BunschotenUnited States Ny New york 6412 Rug Making Machine HodgmanUnited States Ny New york 6431 Daguerreotype Apparatus LewisUnited States Ny New york 6812 Daguerreotype Plate Holder BeckersUnited States Ny New york 6844 engine, Steam ericssonUnited States Ny New york 6973 Firearm Magazine JenningsUnited States Ny New york 7218 Revolver IversonUnited States Ny New york 7443 Rifle, Breech Loading MarstonUnited States Ny New york 7655 Daguerreotype Plate Holder MalloryUnited States Ny New york 7950 engine, electromagnetic AveryUnited States Ny New york 8235 Daguerreotype Buffer LewisUnited States Ny New york 8294 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 8307 Measurer, Ships Model HosleyUnited States Ny New york 8320 Piano Stringing BaconUnited States Ny New york 8447 Governor, Steam engine LuttgensUnited States Ny New york 8513 Camera, Daguerreotype LewisUnited States Ny New york 8590 Photographic Lens, Adjustable LewisUnited States Ny New york 8633 Daguerreotype Frame InsleyUnited States Ny New york 8760 Valve, Cut Off SickelsUnited States Ny New york 8785 Compass, Marine St. JohnUnited States Ny New york 8876 Sewing Machine Feeding Device SingerUnited States Ny New york 9114 Threshing Machine GilbertUnited States Ny New york 9401 Loom, Carpet Van RiperUnited States Ny New york 9505 Telegraph, Magnetic Printing HouseUnited States Ny New york 9713 Steering, Steamboat SickelsUnited States Ny New york 9751 Lamp, Safety Spirit WalkerUnited States Ny New york 9811 Light, Ship Side HiddenUnited States Ny New york 9857 Lamp ConwayUnited States Ny New york 9987 Printing Press, Rotary BeaumontUnited States Ny New york 10213 Violin Fingerboard RobertsonUnited States Ny New york 10225 Camera, Daguerreotype BrownUnited States Ny New york 10233 Daguerreotype Coating Box LewisUnited States Ny New york 10377 Type Casting Machine MullerUnited States Ny New york 10380 Guitar TiltonUnited States Ny New york 10484 Carpet Bag ThringUnited States Ny New york 10576 engine, Hot Air LymanUnited States Ny New york 10656 Type Distributing Machine Beaumont

2 9 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 10953 Daguerreotype Case Apparatus AnthonyUnited States Ny New york 10975 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 10986 Cloth Cutting Machine HarradayUnited States Ny New york 11161 Sewing Machine HuntUnited States Ny New york 11577 Counting Machine StillmanUnited States Ny New york 11643 Ribbon Making Machine eastmanUnited States Ny New york 11685 Firearm, Breech Loading AdamsUnited States Ny New york 11749 Button HarrisUnited States Ny New york 11775 Spinning Machine, Rope & Cordage CarpenterUnited States Ny New york 11852 Pianoforte, Tuning Key BassfordUnited States Ny New york 11884 Sewing Machine AmblerUnited States Ny New york 11917 Firearm WrightUnited States Ny New york 11955 Type Casting, Artificial Blast Bruce, Jr.United States Ny New york 12233 Sewing Machine ConantUnited States Ny New york 12364 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 12702 Printing Press Paper Feeder HallUnited States Ny New york 12902 Sewing Machine DurginUnited States Ny New york 13065 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 13075 Valve, Cone AllenUnited States Ny New york 13290 Wool Preparation for Combing ReinhardtUnited States Ny New york 13348 engine, Hot Air ericssonUnited States Ny New york 13412 Paper Pulp Making Machine KochUnited States Ny New york 13581 Firearm, Revolving MarstonUnited States Ny New york 13661 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 13662 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 13701 Daguerreotype Plate Holder DayUnited States Ny New york 14118 Firearm, Revolving StarrUnited States Ny New york 14184 Photographic Plate Vise ChapmanUnited States Ny New york 14283 Sewing Machine Guide ChapinUnited States Ny New york 14322 Sewing Machine Guide McCurdyUnited States Ny New york 14393 Sewing Machine Needle DavidUnited States Ny New york 14420 Revolver StormUnited States Ny New york 14433 Sewing Machine WatsonUnited States Ny New york 14475 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 14492 Lamp, Oil Regulator CoatesUnited States Ny New york 14531 Trap, Self Setting Rat BeaumontUnited States Ny New york 14819 Rifle, Breech Loading LindnerUnited States Ny New york 14998 Pianoforte Action BeckerUnited States Ny New york 15055 Pegging Machine, Hand BatchelderUnited States Ny New york 15110 Firearm, Repeating HallUnited States Ny New york 15483 Ice Pick GiffingUnited States Ny New york 15767 Carpet, Ingrain KerrUnited States Ny New york 15854 Photographic Plate Holder LewisUnited States Ny New york 15969 Fastening, Jewelry CoppingerUnited States Ny New york 16030 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny New york 16237 Sewing Machine JenningsUnited States Ny New york 16242 Photographic Bath LewisUnited States Ny New york 16438 Photograph Treating Method HallUnited States Ny New york 16518 Sewing Machine AlexanderUnited States Ny New york 16738 Photographic Plate Vise LewisUnited States Ny New york 16841 Photographic Plate Vise JarboeUnited States Ny New york 16927 Pasteboard Making Machine KochUnited States Ny New york 16962 Stereoscope Box BeckersUnited States Ny New york 17152 Photographic Picture HumphreyUnited States Ny New york 17353 Loom CarneyUnited States Ny New york 17386 Pistol, Repeating Three-Barrel MarstonUnited States Ny New york 17673 Telegraph, electric DyarUnited States Ny New york 18071 Sewing Machine BehnUnited States Ny New york 18218 Photographic Diaphragm WernerUnited States Ny New york 18504 Typewriter FrancisUnited States Ny New york 18567 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder DavisUnited States Ny New york 18640 Printing Press, Fly Frame Hoe

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 18699 Painter’s Striping Instrument McCormickUnited States Ny New york 18701 Pendulum Quadrant NorrisUnited States Ny New york 18780 Photographic Plate Holder StockUnited States Ny New york 18834 Sewing Machine WatsonUnited States Ny New york 18837 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off AllenUnited States Ny New york 18880 Sewing Machine BehnUnited States Ny New york 18915 Sewing Machine LazelleUnited States Ny New york 19252 Photographic Plate Holder, Wet LewisUnited States Ny New york 19405 † Chair Manufacturing Method BelterUnited States Ny New york 19654 Book Trimming Machine SempleUnited States Ny New york 19662 Sewing Machine ParkerUnited States Ny New york 19684 Sewing Machine CoatesUnited States Ny New york 19693 Lifeboat FrancisUnited States Ny New york 19823 Sewing Machine BartholfUnited States Ny New york 19858 Dental Plate LevettUnited States Ny New york 20263 Fabric, Tucked FranceUnited States Ny New york 20706 Light, electric Signal Gardiner, Jr.United States Ny New york 20739 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States Ny New york 20782 engine, Steam ericssonUnited States Ny New york 20894 Governor, Steam engine PorterUnited States Ny New york 21046 Stove, Soft Coal DorschUnited States Ny New york 21089 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States Ny New york 21234 Sewing Machine JacksonUnited States Ny New york 21243 † Adding Machine BurnsUnited States Ny New york 21312 Loom, Fringe BeckUnited States Ny New york 21470 Photographic Diaphragm HarrisonUnited States Ny New york 21523 Carbine, Breech Loading StarrUnited States Ny New york 21659 Sewing Machine Binder DouglasUnited States Ny New york 21679 Photographic Bath HufnagelUnited States Ny New york 21829 Photographic Plate Shield GordonUnited States Ny New york 21980 Printing Press, Hand PhelpsUnited States Ny New york 22148 †† Sewing Machine PerryUnited States Ny New york 22179 Sewing Machine HookUnited States Ny New york 22281 engine, Hot Air ericssonUnited States Ny New york 22517 Sewing Machine Spool SingerUnited States Ny New york 22822 Photographic Plate Vise PearsallUnited States Ny New york 22905 Firearm, Revolving WalchUnited States Ny New york 23239 Chain, Watch epsteinUnited States Ny New york 23241 Pistol, Self Priming GedneyUnited States Ny New york 23360 Hide Tanning Apparatus FergussonUnited States Ny New york 23378 Rifle, Breech Loading LindnerUnited States Ny New york 23446 Loom, Power Cheetham, Jr.United States Ny New york 23473 Teeth, Mold for Artificial LewenbergUnited States Ny New york 23543 Stereoscope Case BeckersUnited States Ny New york 24027 Sewing Machine HookUnited States Ny New york 24151 Seat, Church or School PerleyUnited States Ny New york 24356 Camera Diaphragm MillerUnited States Ny New york 24369 Valve, Steam BramwellUnited States Ny New york 24671 Camera StockUnited States Ny New york 24737 Sewing Machine HenselUnited States Ny New york 24780 Sewing Machine ParkerUnited States Ny New york 24875 Printing Machine, Rotary HoeUnited States Ny New york 24892 Sewing Machine Needle Holder SingerUnited States Ny New york 25008 Printing Press GordonUnited States Ny New york 25013 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr.United States Ny New york 25262 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr.United States Ny New york 25364 Watch, Stem Winding JacotUnited States Ny New york 26407 Stereoscope Double eye Piece BeckersUnited States Ny New york 26462 Sewing Machine MillerUnited States Ny New york 26561 Sewing Machine Guide BradyUnited States Ny New york 27132 Sewing Machine JuengstUnited States Ny New york 27179 Sewing Machine Marking Gauge Wheeler

2 9 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 27208 Sewing Machine DavisUnited States Ny New york 27241 Camera, Stereo SemmendingerUnited States Ny New york 27244 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter SullivanUnited States Ny New york 27412 Sewing Machine PaineUnited States Ny New york 28139 Sewing Machine ArnoldUnited States Ny New york 28428 Vulcanizing Apparatus WarrenUnited States Ny New york 28739 Camera, Stereo & Multiple Image CorbettUnited States Ny New york 28774 Sewing Machine Binder PriceUnited States Ny New york 28814 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RoseUnited States Ny New york 28869 Sewing Machine Shuttle JuengstUnited States Ny New york 28996 Sewing Machine MuellerUnited States Ny New york 29200 † Rudder, Steam SickelsUnited States Ny New york 29202 Sewing Machine SuttonUnited States Ny New york 29224 Sewing Machine Shuttle PlanerUnited States Ny New york 29418 Photographic Silvering Box ThompsonUnited States Ny New york 29448 Sewing Machine Needle & Clamp WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 29523 Camera, Copy SemmendingerUnited States Ny New york 29963 †† Screw, Wood FreemanUnited States Ny New york 30112 Sewing Machine ArnoldUnited States Ny New york 30230 Harmonicon KoppeUnited States Ny New york 30243 Press, Bookbinder’s Standing PelletreauUnited States Ny New york 30272 engine, electromagnetic VergnesUnited States Ny New york 30306 engine, Hot Air ericssonUnited States Ny New york 30466 Lamp De KeravenanUnited States Ny New york 30495 Printing Machine, Plate OakesUnited States Ny New york 30854 Sewing Machine HardieUnited States Ny New york 30899 Lamp, Vapor WillardUnited States Ny New york 30965 Lamp, Vapor GrayUnited States Ny New york 31185 Sewing Machine Tucking Gauge MunsonUnited States Ny New york 31628 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RoseUnited States Ny New york 31878 Hemmer & Shield, Hand DownerUnited States Ny New york 31896 Lantern MagersuppeUnited States Ny New york 31897 Sewing Machine MallaryUnited States Ny New york 31931 Bracelet KiplingUnited States Ny New york 31953 Reel CarnesUnited States Ny New york 31998 Oil Distilling Apparatus QuinnUnited States Ny New york 32035 Hemmer, Hand WhitcombUnited States Ny New york 32156 Lamp ThomasUnited States Ny New york 32245 Loom FreyUnited States Ny New york 32624 Sewing Machine Needle Setter HardieUnited States Ny New york 32685 Revolver DeBrameUnited States Ny New york 32789 Tube, Trachea SegnitzUnited States Ny New york 33029 Sewing Machine CaseUnited States Ny New york 33306 Cartridge Box JassathUnited States Ny New york 33333 Vegetable Fiber Cleaning Machine BrodyUnited States Ny New york 33374 Spinning Machine, Wool BloodgoodUnited States Ny New york 33439 Sewing Machine MarbleUnited States Ny New york 33500 Photographic Plate Storage Box StockUnited States Ny New york 33707 Needle Making Machine KaiserUnited States Ny New york 33711 Pin, Self Fastening MartinUnited States Ny New york 33791 Lamp, Coal Oil MulvanyUnited States Ny New york 33994 Seat, School JoeckelUnited States Ny New york 34748 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole DerocquignyUnited States Ny New york 34807 Sewing Machine Needle Gauge BartlettUnited States Ny New york 34808 Firewood Splitting Machine BehnUnited States Ny New york 35549 Lamp, Coal Oil SmithUnited States Ny New york 35605 Photographic Lens HarrisonUnited States Ny New york 35619 Ordnance, Breech Loading MorrillUnited States Ny New york 35639 Book Cutting Machine TrinksUnited States Ny New york 35671 Camera Stand CorbettUnited States Ny New york 35708 Hackling Machine SanfordUnited States Ny New york 35714 Heater, Water Stevens

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 2 9 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 35969 Chenille Making Machine CanterUnited States Ny New york 35993 Chair, Folding CrossUnited States Ny New york 36146 Boiler, Vulcanizing FranklinUnited States Ny New york 36199 Knitting Machine, Circular WilsonUnited States Ny New york 36964 engine, Hot Air PetersUnited States Ny New york 37385 Chenille Making Machine ComingsUnited States Ny New york 37387 Crutches DavisUnited States Ny New york 37442 Lamp GarveyUnited States Ny New york 37550 Sewing Machine Ruffler PipoUnited States Ny New york 37553 Lantern, Coal Oil VanceUnited States Ny New york 37637 † Leg, Artificial ParmeleeUnited States Ny New york 37727 Printing Press, Lithographic ReynoldsUnited States Ny New york 37913 Sewing Machine HoweUnited States Ny New york 37931 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole WeitlingUnited States Ny New york 38184 Jewelry Setting SmithUnited States Ny New york 38326 Photographic Printing Frame OrmsbeeUnited States Ny New york 38447 Sewing Machine GroteUnited States Ny New york 38450 Sewing Machine PalmerUnited States Ny New york 38662 Sewing Machine Hemmer DownsUnited States Ny New york 39166 Photograph Pasting & Mounting OrmsbeeUnited States Ny New york 39432 Photographic Plate Holder & Tank StockUnited States Ny New york 39567 Sewing Machine Shuttle HalliganUnited States Ny New york 39756 engine, Steam ShlarbaumUnited States Ny New york 39923 Cartridge Making Machine HorstmannUnited States Ny New york 40076 Type Mold DavisUnited States Ny New york 40084 Sewing Machine Tucker RoseUnited States Ny New york 40105 Adding Machine JeffersUnited States Ny New york 40117 Desk, School MonteithUnited States Ny New york 40510 Condenser, Steam StevensUnited States Ny New york 40685 Loom DrummondUnited States Ny New york 41208 †† Ordnance Construction ericssonUnited States Ny New york 41337 Book Cutting Machine AustinUnited States Ny New york 41456 Leg, Artificial WestonUnited States Ny New york 41612 engine, Steam ericssonUnited States Ny New york 41724 Printing Plates, Bank Note SellersUnited States Ny New york 42036 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 42061 Photographic Tank & Dip Stick AnthonyUnited States Ny New york 42117 Sewing Machine SibleyUnited States Ny New york 42694 Pump, Direct Action Steam SewellUnited States Ny New york 42706 Sewing Machine Shuttle WeitlingUnited States Ny New york 42876 Sewing Machine Guide RobjohnUnited States Ny New york 42877 Sewing Machine Guide RobjohnUnited States Ny New york 42880 Photographic Lens, Double Globe SchnitzerUnited States Ny New york 42971 Camera, View StockUnited States Ny New york 43057 engraver’s Wood Block Fastener WellsUnited States Ny New york 43144 Clothes Hanger WalkerUnited States Ny New york 43298 Gun Carriage ericssonUnited States Ny New york 43474 Spool Filling Machine BreitensteinUnited States Ny New york 43657 Sewing Machine Hemmer WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 43705 Sewing Machine Feed Wheel PhelpsUnited States Ny New york 43819 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 43927 Sewing Machine PlanerUnited States Ny New york 44280 Basket, Fruit CarpenterUnited States Ny New york 44483 Lens, Achromatic Optical FitzUnited States Ny New york 44490 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 44491 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 45091 Seat, School StaggUnited States Ny New york 45121 †† Fastening, Breast Pin & Medal MonroeUnited States Ny New york 45682 Loom Shuttle TunstillUnited States Ny New york 45777 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole WeitlingUnited States Ny New york 45969 Loom Shuttle Motion BreitensteinUnited States Ny New york 46064 Sewing Machine Bartlett

3 0 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 46184 Lantern DeavsUnited States Ny New york 46397 Combs for Wool, Flax, Cotton & etc. SiccardiUnited States Ny New york 46513 Sewing Machine Shuttle WeitlingUnited States Ny New york 46927 Photograph Washing OrmsbeeUnited States Ny New york 47141 Telegraph Insulator Van ChoateUnited States Ny New york 47301 Vegetable Fiber, Separating HeatonUnited States Ny New york 47381 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil BatchelderUnited States Ny New york 47421 Rubber Cutting Implement HubnerUnited States Ny New york 47582 Fife & Flute StrattonUnited States Ny New york 47632 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoebelUnited States Ny New york 47687 Loom TunstillUnited States Ny New york 47712 Firearm, Revolving GardnerUnited States Ny New york 48057 Loom Heddle Frame FinkleUnited States Ny New york 48290 Intagliotype Plate LarcharUnited States Ny New york 48662 Seam Ripper ConverseUnited States Ny New york 48725 escapement, Chronometer RothfelderUnited States Ny New york 48777 engine, Steam StormUnited States Ny New york 49038 Leg, Artificial MonroeUnited States Ny New york 49074 Helices for Magnets BradleyUnited States Ny New york 49131 Fabric, Felt McCrackenUnited States Ny New york 49262 Sewing Machine HalliganUnited States Ny New york 49315 Camera, View StockUnited States Ny New york 49825 Cord Covering Machine BuserUnited States Ny New york 49829 Molding & Frame Making Machine HenzeUnited States Ny New york 49857 Telegraph Sounder Magnets ClarkUnited States Ny New york 50224 Revolver, Single Action CrispinUnited States Ny New york 50299 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CajarUnited States Ny New york 50397 Lounge, Sofa SmithUnited States Ny New york 50473 Sewing Machine Plaiting Attachment HechtUnited States Ny New york 50681 Photographic Lens BoyleUnited States Ny New york 50981 Photographic Bath WrightUnited States Ny New york 50991 Gauge, Steam SchmidtUnited States Ny New york 51010 Photographic Paper BrinkerhoffUnited States Ny New york 51103 Heliographic Spectrum Von egloffsteinUnited States Ny New york 51459 Dental Process KearsingUnited States Ny New york 51628 Firearm, Revolving StarrUnited States Ny New york 51645 Sewing Machine Guide ZuchettiUnited States Ny New york 51891 Wool Oiling Machine CampbellUnited States Ny New york 51915 Rope Making Machine BlackieUnited States Ny New york 52073 Type Setting Machine, Stereotype PauldingUnited States Ny New york 52239 Camera, View WrightUnited States Ny New york 52412 Stool, Camp HerbertUnited States Ny New york 52416 Chair, Reclining HunzingerUnited States Ny New york 52617 Battery Connections, Galvanic SplitdorfUnited States Ny New york 52749 Sewing Machine Guide RoseUnited States Ny New york 52925 Firearm, Breech Loading BerdanUnited States Ny New york 53309 Lithographic Press Bed KoehlerUnited States Ny New york 53350 Loom Shuttle Motion SchottenfelsUnited States Ny New york 55434 Knitting Machine WilsonUnited States Ny New york 55688 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole McCloskeyUnited States Ny New york 56410 Chair, Folding HarrisonUnited States Ny New york 56729 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe DestouyUnited States Ny New york 56902 Sewing Machine CatelyUnited States Ny New york 57034 Type Setting Machine BaerUnited States Ny New york 57071 Drug Crusher, Portable BeckerUnited States Ny New york 57083 Photographic Printing Frame CampbellUnited States Ny New york 57116 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism GallethUnited States Ny New york 57201 Braiding Machine SloanUnited States Ny New york 57342 Buttonhole Cutter LieberUnited States Ny New york 57666 Leg, Artificial BlyUnited States Ny New york 57824 Desk, School MungerUnited States Ny New york 58190 Peat Slicing Machine emery

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 0 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 58525 Pistol, Breech Loading WilliamsonUnited States Ny New york 58752 Planter, Cotton Seed BadgleyUnited States Ny New york 58908 Desk, School StaggUnited States Ny New york 59339 Planter, Cotton Seed BadgelyUnited States Ny New york 59983 Sewing Machine Gauge DuffyUnited States Ny New york 60111 Sewing Machine Marker & Creaser yaleUnited States Ny New york 60450 Type Dressing Machine WelchUnited States Ny New york 60626 Photographic Paper Preparation GibsonUnited States Ny New york 61288 Paint Burner Wakeman, Jr.United States Ny New york 61439 Loom Stop Motion LoiseauUnited States Ny New york 61711 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CajarUnited States Ny New york 61877 Negative Retouching Frame SaronyUnited States Ny New york 62177 Cutter, Pipe BalmoreUnited States Ny New york 63033 Sewing Machine FullerUnited States Ny New york 63208 Powder Mixer BurnsUnited States Ny New york 63996 Link & Hook, Connecting CreuzbaurUnited States Ny New york 64141 Lantern Porter, Sr.United States Ny New york 64323 Bark extracting Machine IrvingUnited States Ny New york 64525 Loom GrahamUnited States Ny New york 65141 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser & Marker WeissenbornUnited States Ny New york 65208 Watch, Stem Winding GilesUnited States Ny New york 65222 Bedstead HoertUnited States Ny New york 65768 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment RoseUnited States Ny New york 66347 Violin HulskampUnited States Ny New york 66384 Desk, School PeardUnited States Ny New york 66800 Brick Machine Cornell, Jr.United States Ny New york 67029 Pin Tongue, Breast DavidsonUnited States Ny New york 67759 Chair, Folding HardyUnited States Ny New york 68627 Chair, Rocking HoffmanUnited States Ny New york 68839 Sewing Machine BruenUnited States Ny New york 69229 Leather Tapering Machine MannheimUnited States Ny New york 69501 Desk, School StaggUnited States Ny New york 70172 Link, Connecting CreuzbaurUnited States Ny New york 70261 Printer’s Pocket Tool Case QuailUnited States Ny New york 70391 Stereoscope BeigelUnited States Ny New york 70991 Violin GemunderUnited States Ny New york 72393 Fiber Cutting & Working Machine HaleUnited States Ny New york 72425 Wagon Spring SebastianUnited States Ny New york 73131 Braiding Machine, Whip SlaytonUnited States Ny New york 73774 Telegraph Repeater BunnellUnited States Ny New york 74323 Sewing Machine Tuck Marking Gauge DuffyUnited States Ny New york 74914 Lamp Gearing HitchcockUnited States Ny New york 75139 Spoon, Medicine FarrerUnited States Ny New york 75479 Lamp SmithUnited States Ny New york 76049 Hose, Water CarneyUnited States Ny New york 76065 Book Binder’s Roll FeelyUnited States Ny New york 76385 Sewing Machine BartlettUnited States Ny New york 77548 Chair, Barber StockUnited States Ny New york 77972 Sewing Machine Creaser FullerUnited States Ny New york 78323 Watch PiguetUnited States Ny New york 78588 Cooking Apparatus GaleUnited States Ny New york 79908 Loom HumastonUnited States Ny New york 80134 Chenille Making Machine CanterUnited States Ny New york 80159 Lounge, Bureau & Table FallerUnited States Ny New york 81110 Harness Rosette, Changeable RichersUnited States Ny New york 82704 Chair, Barber GerdesUnited States Ny New york 82755 Chair, Folding SchmittUnited States Ny New york 83318 Fastener, Collar & Necktie RauUnited States Ny New york 83492 Sewing Machine HancockUnited States Ny New york 83769 Brick Machine FaronUnited States Ny New york 84076 Paper Bag Machine AmazeenUnited States Ny New york 85251 Typesetting & Distributing Machine Slingerland

3 0 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 85411 electrotype Mold Coating Machine TuckerUnited States Ny New york 85600 † Teeth, Artificial MichaelisUnited States Ny New york 86021 electrotype & Stereotype Plates LovejoyUnited States Ny New york 86058 Paper Satining Machine ChristyUnited States Ny New york 86163 Sewing Machine JonesUnited States Ny New york 86651 Loom, Pile Fabric DavisUnited States Ny New york 86968 Type Breaker BaerUnited States Ny New york 87800 Signal Light, Street Car StephensonUnited States Ny New york 88035 Vegetable Membrane Machine GwynnUnited States Ny New york 88079 Gas Machine SalisburyUnited States Ny New york 88297 Chair HunzingerUnited States Ny New york 88365 Loom Take Up CarstaedtUnited States Ny New york 88436 Rifle, Breech Loading BerdanUnited States Ny New york 89489 Sewing Machine LyonUnited States Ny New york 89618 Sewing Machine Needle Setter BarberUnited States Ny New york 89842 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BurnumUnited States Ny New york 89945 Lace Paper Stamping Machine RohrbeckUnited States Ny New york 90197 Shoe, Heating RogersUnited States Ny New york 91029 Violin LenhardUnited States Ny New york 91684 Sewing Machine Needle Holder StackpoleUnited States Ny New york 91922 Sewing Machine Guide DinsmoreUnited States Ny New york 91997 Stereoscope AdamsUnited States Ny New york 92050 Printing Press, Rotary HoeUnited States Ny New york 92133 Chair, Folding WiedemanUnited States Ny New york 92163 Pin, Safety CatlinUnited States Ny New york 92943 Gas Machine, Generating & Carbureting DundersdaleUnited States Ny New york 93540 Sewing Machine Baster Guide JonesUnited States Ny New york 93743 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser PreissUnited States Ny New york 95145 Loom, Fringe RothUnited States Ny New york 95581 Sewing Machine GrayUnited States Ny New york 96713 Sewing Machine LyonUnited States Ny New york 96944 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe MillsUnited States Ny New york 97403 Crib & Bedstead, extension HudsonUnited States Ny New york 97721 Plaiting Machine SternsUnited States Ny New york 97836 Basket, Reticule Wicker VenetUnited States Ny New york 97993 Stool, Church Kneeling TibbitsUnited States Ny New york 98404 Camera, Solar PaxsonUnited States Ny New york 98603 Hose LeeUnited States Ny New york 98822 Loom Shuttle WebendorferUnited States Ny New york 99135 Stereoscope, Revolving BeckersUnited States Ny New york 99223 Loom, Power MullerUnited States Ny New york 99906 Crimping Machine, Shoe JamisonUnited States Ny New york 99927 Gas Apparatus For Headlights MaximUnited States Ny New york 102034 Rule & Calculator OckerlundUnited States Ny New york 103227 Dental Process for Gold PackUnited States Ny New york 103787 Hat Blocking Machine SheldonUnited States Ny New york 103977 Balance, Computing Spring CampUnited States Ny New york 104381 Net Making Machine VivarttasUnited States Ny New york 104963 Photographic Reflector KurtzUnited States Ny New york 105201 Locket Hinge & Ring HartjeUnited States Ny New york 105419 Leather Scouring Machine BurdonUnited States Ny New york 105761 Stool, Folding Counter youngUnited States Ny New york 105820 Sewing Machine LyonUnited States Ny New york 106481 Sewing Machine Ruffler HallUnited States Ny New york 106665 Stamping Apparatus, Hand CorneUnited States Ny New york 106736 Lamp, Vapor Burner SmithUnited States Ny New york 107109 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser SibleyUnited States Ny New york 107154 Printer’s Shooting Stick BlackwellUnited States Ny New york 107220 Loom Shuttle CarstaedtUnited States Ny New york 107504 Valve Gear, Steam Pump KingUnited States Ny New york 108033 Sewing Machine Braider KompUnited States Ny New york 108041 electrophoto Damaskening Morvan

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 0 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 108314 Chair, Folding BartelsUnited States Ny New york 108409 Loom Shuttle TowleUnited States Ny New york 108785 Printing Press Feed Board HoeUnited States Ny New york 108980 Type Setting Machine De La PenaUnited States Ny New york 109753 Sewing Machine Needle & Arm PalmerUnited States Ny New york 110225 Warping Machine FurrerUnited States Ny New york 110730 Sewing Machine Shuttle BolandUnited States Ny New york 110754 Tug for Towing Canal Boats eversonUnited States Ny New york 111088 engine, Air RiderUnited States Ny New york 111407 Printing Press WarwickUnited States Ny New york 111867 Sewing Machine Hemmer MoschcowitzUnited States Ny New york 111885 Measure, Spirit TagliabueUnited States Ny New york 112033 Sewing Machine Needle Holder HancockUnited States Ny New york 112478 Loom Take Up MichnaUnited States Ny New york 112578 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser FullerUnited States Ny New york 112744 Sewing Machine Needle SibleyUnited States Ny New york 112745 Sewing Machine SidenbergUnited States Ny New york 113213 Darning Machine ShedlockUnited States Ny New york 113372 Sofa Bed Von DissenUnited States Ny New york 113593 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe SteinUnited States Ny New york 113769 Printing Press HoeUnited States Ny New york 114155 Loom Shuttle KuttnerUnited States Ny New york 114276 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser DulaneyUnited States Ny New york 114772 Feeders for Wax Tapers DareUnited States Ny New york 115117 Sewing Machine SidenbergUnited States Ny New york 115655 Camera, View StockUnited States Ny New york 116131 engine, Steam Pumping WorthingtonUnited States Ny New york 116335 Printing Press, Lithographic MauriceUnited States Ny New york 116521 Sewing Machine Thread Tension WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 116609 Loom Shuttle LyallUnited States Ny New york 116771 Photographic Plate Holder StockUnited States Ny New york 116783 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 117324 Needle Wrapper PitzlerUnited States Ny New york 117557 Sewing Machine Hemmer MoschcowitzUnited States Ny New york 118092 Paper Pulp Making Machine AmesUnited States Ny New york 118435 † Doll, Creeping Baby ClarkeUnited States Ny New york 118994 Sofa Bed WernerUnited States Ny New york 119350 Sewing Machine Hemmer HallUnited States Ny New york 119792 Boat Propulsion, Canal SchillingUnited States Ny New york 120172 Lamp, Atmospheric ThompsonUnited States Ny New york 120513 Sewing Machine Binder HallUnited States Ny New york 120606 Tanning Device WilsonUnited States Ny New york 121045 Felting Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny New york 121553 Camera, View StockUnited States Ny New york 122785 Camera, View StockUnited States Ny New york 123288 Files for Paper O’HaraUnited States Ny New york 123522 Photographic Apparatus StockUnited States Ny New york 123740 Bracelet StevensUnited States Ny New york 123788 Sewing Machine Ruffler MoschcowitzUnited States Ny New york 123978 Loom Shuttle CarstaedtUnited States Ny New york 124460 Printing Press TuckerUnited States Ny New york 124674 Camera Box FlammangUnited States Ny New york 124694 Sewing Machine, Book PalmerUnited States Ny New york 124713 Chair, Barber AbelUnited States Ny New york 124869 Burner, Oxy-Hydrogen Gas WilkinsonUnited States Ny New york 124967 Loom Shuttle MillerUnited States Ny New york 125467 Cord Covering Machine Stop Motion LewisUnited States Ny New york 125674 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder GrosfeldUnited States Ny New york 126119 Loom Shuttle WhitehillUnited States Ny New york 126498 Camera, View, Adjustable StockUnited States Ny New york 127269 Dental Drill ReynoldsUnited States Ny New york 129804 Gun Carriage ericsson

3 0 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 130189 Sewing Machine Plaiter ChamberlainUnited States Ny New york 130290 Sofa Bed FrankUnited States Ny New york 130421 Chain, Perfuming Opera FrederickUnited States Ny New york 130672 Thread Wrapping Cards SutroUnited States Ny New york 130715 Sewing Machine, Quilting HappeUnited States Ny New york 130914 Sewing Machine Binder GrosfeldUnited States Ny New york 131217 Printing Press HoeUnited States Ny New york 131583 Sewing Machine Binder WhiteUnited States Ny New york 131739 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid CarpenterUnited States Ny New york 131851 Basket, Fruit ConoverUnited States Ny New york 132101 Sewing Machine Guide PerryUnited States Ny New york 133394 Camera WaterburyUnited States Ny New york 133434 Watch escapement GiroudUnited States Ny New york 133757 Sewing Machine ChandlerUnited States Ny New york 133868 Loom Shuttle Motion LyallUnited States Ny New york 134057 Warp Setting Frame HigginsUnited States Ny New york 134593 Chair DoremusUnited States Ny New york 134693 Photograph Coloring MettaisUnited States Ny New york 135751 Paper Ruling Machine AverellUnited States Ny New york 136290 Candlestick, Ship WaltonUnited States Ny New york 136333 Stereoscope MurphyUnited States Ny New york 137154 Pin Tongue, Breast SondheimUnited States Ny New york 137199 Sewing Machine, Quilting HappeUnited States Ny New york 137342 Sewing Machine Attachment ChamberlainUnited States Ny New york 137618 Sewing Machine O’NeilUnited States Ny New york 138183 Desk, School PeardUnited States Ny New york 138418 Hinge, Brooch Pin LyonsUnited States Ny New york 138427 Refrigerator MixerUnited States Ny New york 138858 Burner, Argand CloughUnited States Ny New york 138951 Leather Skiving Machine StimpsonUnited States Ny New york 139109 Fastening, Shoe BochUnited States Ny New york 139351 Printer’s Quoin AmesUnited States Ny New york 139368 Sewing Machine Presser Foot ChandlerUnited States Ny New york 139657 Sewing Machine Plaiter ChamberlainUnited States Ny New york 142076 Buckle BorchardtUnited States Ny New york 142177 Reel, Silk Skeining SimonUnited States Ny New york 143259 Sewing Machine Ruffler SchullianUnited States Ny New york 144153 Locket SmithUnited States Ny New york 145263 Wrench, Pipe WheatcroftUnited States Ny New york 145404 Sofa Bed DoringUnited States Ny New york 145500 Screw Cutting Stock & Die HardieUnited States Ny New york 145788 Bracelet Fastening CottleUnited States Ny New york 145803 Carpet IskiyanUnited States Ny New york 146077 Tatting Shuttle & Crochet Needle KelloggUnited States Ny New york 146094 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser PowellUnited States Ny New york 146552 Pin, Diaper PoznauskiUnited States Ny New york 147045 Chain Necklace CottleUnited States Ny New york 147204 Lantern, Pocket WaltonUnited States Ny New york 147409 Lighter, Cigar KrugerUnited States Ny New york 147831 Lozenge Cutter DingwallUnited States Ny New york 148019 Camera, Portable AgrenUnited States Ny New york 148742 Revolver OrrUnited States Ny New york 149292 Loom, Pile Fabric DavisUnited States Ny New york 149295 Shoemaker’s Burnishing Tool DucharmeUnited States Ny New york 150762 Inking Apparatus JonesUnited States Ny New york 151291 Chain Safety Guard, Watch JohnsonUnited States Ny New york 152088 Loom, Carpet DuckworthUnited States Ny New york 152188 Bracelet Fastening StoneUnited States Ny New york 152813 Sewing Machine SpeirsUnited States Ny New york 153179 Sewing Machine Hemmer PriceUnited States Ny New york 154035 Loom, Corset GahrenUnited States Ny New york 154996 Loom, Hair Cloth Turpie

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 0 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 155430 Chain, Ornamental DiolotUnited States Ny New york 155783 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder WoosterUnited States Ny New york 156106 Camera StockUnited States Ny New york 156117 Shoe Heating Attachment AngresiusUnited States Ny New york 156273 Lounge, Bed BraunUnited States Ny New york 156769 Valve, Pump CameronUnited States Ny New york 156793 Tile Making Machine HervierUnited States Ny New york 157510 Photograph Coloring, enameled GurneyUnited States Ny New york 157641 Lantern, Police SheedyUnited States Ny New york 158105 engine, Automatic Pumping MaximUnited States Ny New york 158214 Sewing Machine HuntingtonUnited States Ny New york 158569 Sole edge Trimmer BurnsUnited States Ny New york 159065 Sewing Machine BartlettUnited States Ny New york 159963 Sewing Machine Ruffler PowellUnited States Ny New york 160500 Pail, Housemaid’s WoosterUnited States Ny New york 160607 Cloth Cutting Apparatus, Bias MayerUnited States Ny New york 161269 Leather embossing Machine PerrinUnited States Ny New york 161394 Stool, Piano DuringUnited States Ny New york 161534 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole McCloskeyUnited States Ny New york 161632 Sewing Machine, embroidering PalmerUnited States Ny New york 162651 Printing Press, Rotary HoeUnited States Ny New york 163239 Sewing Machine Ruffler PalmerUnited States Ny New york 165232 Chair, Barber HoehnUnited States Ny New york 165328 Dental Vulcanizing Apparatus HeindsmannUnited States Ny New york 165379 Telegraph, Printing SmithUnited States Ny New york 166057 Jewelry Pin AbrahamsUnited States Ny New york 166172 Sewing Machine WhitehillUnited States Ny New york 166236 Sewing Machine WeberUnited States Ny New york 166262 Fabric, Imitation Quilted CorwinUnited States Ny New york 166315 Camera StockUnited States Ny New york 166732 Loom, Hair Cloth TurpieUnited States Ny New york 166781 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting KahnUnited States Ny New york 167033 Desk, School StaggUnited States Ny New york 167673 Clothes Pin KniffenUnited States Ny New york 167813 Dental Filling Process WilliamsUnited States Ny New york 167865 Valve, Balanced AllenUnited States Ny New york 168144 Telegraph Key, Automatic CrandallUnited States Ny New york 168228 Loom Take Up CarstaedtUnited States Ny New york 168434 Signal Headlight, Vessel WaltonUnited States Ny New york 168635 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GriffithUnited States Ny New york 168665 Violin, Guitar Construction OehrleinUnited States Ny New york 169248 Loom FishUnited States Ny New york 169641 Firearm, Breech Loading HotchkissUnited States Ny New york 169796 Printing Press, Rotary FirmUnited States Ny New york 170465 Camera BarkerUnited States Ny New york 170580 Loom Picker McManusUnited States Ny New york 171196 Paper Folding Machine, Rotary TuckerUnited States Ny New york 171621 Sewing Machine Needle JenkinsUnited States Ny New york 171993 Scale, Spring ChatillonUnited States Ny New york 171998 Telegraph Key, Automatic CrandallUnited States Ny New york 172097 Loom Lay Motion DuckworthUnited States Ny New york 172812 Dental Foil WilliamsUnited States Ny New york 172966 Sewing Machine Plaiter SloanUnited States Ny New york 173085 Printing Press Inking Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 173187 Lamp SeidlerUnited States Ny New york 173295 † Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder HoeUnited States Ny New york 173531 Chain Link Necklace CottleUnited States Ny New york 173704 Felting & Napping Cloth Machine WhippleUnited States Ny New york 173708 Lamp WuenschUnited States Ny New york 173990 Level, Plumb HaganUnited States Ny New york 174763 Knitting Machine, Circular BickfordUnited States Ny New york 174915 Type Distributing Machine Lorenz

3 0 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 174916 Type Setting Machine LorenzUnited States Ny New york 175230 Locket WoglomUnited States Ny New york 175394 Locket UntermeyerUnited States Ny New york 176314 Chair Seat & Back HunzingerUnited States Ny New york 176880 Sewing Machine MurphyUnited States Ny New york 176949 Loom, Corset GahrenUnited States Ny New york 177354 Book Manufacture ReynoldsUnited States Ny New york 177462 †,†† Lounge, Bed BraunUnited States Ny New york 177583 Desk, School StaggUnited States Ny New york 177874 Photograph Negative Retoucher MuravourUnited States Ny New york 178637 Lamp HicksUnited States Ny New york 178720 Chair, Reclining BrintnallUnited States Ny New york 179001 Reflector CothrenUnited States Ny New york 179036 Sewing Machine Ruffler LeslieUnited States Ny New york 179575 Cloth Cutting, Ornamental LambUnited States Ny New york 179908 Fastening, Breast Pin GonzalezUnited States Ny New york 180078 Chain, Ornamental TrinksUnited States Ny New york 180215 Thimble FingerUnited States Ny New york 180541 Sewing Machine Shuttle ButcherUnited States Ny New york 180542 Sewing Machine ButcherUnited States Ny New york 180700 Telegraph, Printing BunnellUnited States Ny New york 180880 Paper Folding Machine HoeUnited States Ny New york 180887 ear Ring JeanneUnited States Ny New york 180952 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SpauldingUnited States Ny New york 181030 Torch for Lighting Street Lamps BillinghamUnited States Ny New york 181417 Chain, Ornamental DavidsonUnited States Ny New york 181508 Dental Foil WilliamsUnited States Ny New york 181787 Chair, Rocking LamprechtUnited States Ny New york 182117 Camera, Toy HerzogUnited States Ny New york 183400 Sewing Machine, Fur KnochUnited States Ny New york 183876 Hose Manufacture, Leather WakemanUnited States Ny New york 184285 Rifle Magazine HotchkissUnited States Ny New york 184728 Photograph Frame RileUnited States Ny New york 184939 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser WhitehillUnited States Ny New york 185482 Book, Scrap BowmanUnited States Ny New york 186139 Lamp, Car & Carriage KienleUnited States Ny New york 186308 Ordnance, Heavy CrispinUnited States Ny New york 186384 Paper Folding Machine TuckerUnited States Ny New york 186756 Stool, Piano RamseyerUnited States Ny New york 187369 Loom Shuttle, Narrow Ware FischerUnited States Ny New york 187418 Burner, Gas SalisburyUnited States Ny New york 187880 Type Mold MasonUnited States Ny New york 188284 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter CoatsUnited States Ny New york 188445 Chair Seat, Reversible WakemanUnited States Ny New york 188648 Sewing Machine Needle LoeskeUnited States Ny New york 189446 Sewing Machine Take Up FollettUnited States Ny New york 190184 Sewing Machine, Quilting BeckUnited States Ny New york 190329 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HuntingtonUnited States Ny New york 190639 Pianoforte Attachment SteinwayUnited States Ny New york 191494 Printing Press Sheet Delivery TuckerUnited States Ny New york 191819 Folding Machine TuckerUnited States Ny New york 192284 Chair, Folding RichardsonUnited States Ny New york 192766 Sewing Machine Folding Guide JonassonUnited States Ny New york 192954 Printing Press Delivery Apparatus TuckerUnited States Ny New york 194389 Chair WakemanUnited States Ny New york 194500 Candle, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 194759 Sewing Machine, Sack AtwoodUnited States Ny New york 195115 Printing Machine & Folding Apparatus FordUnited States Ny New york 195939 Sewing Machine MacaulayUnited States Ny New york 196197 Leather Splitting Machine DancelUnited States Ny New york 196466 Paper Printing Surface Process MauriceUnited States Ny New york 196591 Camera Moss

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 0 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 196769 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment RoseUnited States Ny New york 196863 Sewing Machine, Quilting BeckUnited States Ny New york 197694 Printing Press Sheet Delivery TuckerUnited States Ny New york 197700 Printing Press Sheet Delivery TuckerUnited States Ny New york 198012 Lathe for Turning Angular Bodies FischlowitzUnited States Ny New york 198019 Veneer Cutting Machine HarrisUnited States Ny New york 199270 Fabric, Felt Manufacture DailyUnited States Ny New york 199802 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe DancelUnited States Ny New york 200640 Keyboard, Transposing AgrenUnited States Ny New york 202039 Buckle, Suspender McGillUnited States Ny New york 203465 Printing Machine, Plate KenworthyUnited States Ny New york 203632 Spinning Machine MackieUnited States Ny New york 203653 Loom Shuttle SchurheckUnited States Ny New york 203904 Sewing Machine FollettUnited States Ny New york 203964 Bracelet Fastening Van PraggUnited States Ny New york 204145 Rubber Cutting Machine FordUnited States Ny New york 204495 Braid Holder LyonUnited States Ny New york 204546 Carpet DuckworthUnited States Ny New york 205144 Lamp, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 205303 Lighting System, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 205498 Plow, Rotary Mold-Board PalmerUnited States Ny New york 206375 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder WhiteUnited States Ny New york 207740 Street Car Fare Register HornumUnited States Ny New york 207918 Calculating Machine VereaUnited States Ny New york 208463 Telephone Switch CheeverUnited States Ny New york 208474 Urn, Hot Water KennyUnited States Ny New york 209634 Typewriter WardUnited States Ny New york 209714 Loom Shuttle Box Motion RenwickUnited States Ny New york 210048 Fastener, Metallic McGillUnited States Ny New york 210677 Water Closet DemarestUnited States Ny New york 210809 Lamp, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 210869 Fringe MollUnited States Ny New york 211300 Skiving Machine KreigUnited States Ny New york 211337 Sounding Board, Musical Instrument MarxUnited States Ny New york 211718 Loom, Power DuckworthUnited States Ny New york 211807 †† Lifeboat TrembergerUnited States Ny New york 211848 Paper Folding Machine HoeUnited States Ny New york 211988 Stencil, Paper GiffordUnited States Ny New york 212619 Lamp Globe Cap NicholsUnited States Ny New york 212707 Loom Shuttle Mechanism KaneUnited States Ny New york 213207 Loom Shuttle KaneUnited States Ny New york 213242 Plow, Rotary Gang PalmerUnited States Ny New york 213537 Sewing Machine, Darning WebbUnited States Ny New york 213627 Lantern CooganUnited States Ny New york 214065 Printing Machine Sheet Reversing Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 214067 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 214068 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 214166 Fastener, Staple McGillUnited States Ny New york 214788 Plaiting Machine PanseUnited States Ny New york 215556 Rubber Cutting Machine BayliesUnited States Ny New york 215844 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 215908 Sanding & Smoothing Veneer Machine GardnerUnited States Ny New york 216192 Sewing Machine Tucker KnochUnited States Ny New york 216659 Photograph Box Viewer CostaUnited States Ny New york 216698 †† Plane PriceUnited States Ny New york 216898 Burner, Hydrocarbon SalisburyUnited States Ny New york 217198 Station Indicator ButcherUnited States Ny New york 217275 Regulator, Steam engine GatelyUnited States Ny New york 217392 Motor MayhewUnited States Ny New york 217520 Press, Cotton FarleyUnited States Ny New york 218347 Refrigerator & Water Cooler WalterUnited States Ny New york 218413 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid Willcox

3 0 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 218761 Violin MollenhauerUnited States Ny New york 219023 Leather Trimming RudigerUnited States Ny New york 219325 Button, Sleeve & Collar TrippUnited States Ny New york 219771 Lamp, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 219939 Phonograph HallUnited States Ny New york 221290 Hinge, Stop DodgeUnited States Ny New york 221508 Sewing Machine, Hat Lining BracherUnited States Ny New york 224132 Printing Machine, Plate BogartUnited States Ny New york 224170 Paper From Pine Leaves Process FultonUnited States Ny New york 224266 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus AtrillUnited States Ny New york 224480 Wood Smoothing Machine SassackUnited States Ny New york 224593 Dynamo electric Machine HochhausenUnited States Ny New york 226041 Hat Pressing Machine CumingUnited States Ny New york 226052 engine, Air ericssonUnited States Ny New york 226339 Wrench MoffetUnited States Ny New york 227476 Bracelet BishopUnited States Ny New york 227546 Induction Coil KlemmUnited States Ny New york 227581 ear Ring Rieger, Jr.United States Ny New york 227599 Printing Machine Sheet Delivery Device TuckerUnited States Ny New york 227693 Candleholder, Christmas Tree KieseleUnited States Ny New york 227949 Cotton Picking Machine BeekmanUnited States Ny New york 228309 Fabric Creasing Machine, Fluted BrosemannUnited States Ny New york 228735 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States Ny New york 228820 Sewing Machine JuengstUnited States Ny New york 229024 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker WhiteUnited States Ny New york 229255 Commutator, electrical Machine KeithUnited States Ny New york 229817 Vulcanized Rubber Manufacture GernerUnited States Ny New york 229978 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States Ny New york 229979 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States Ny New york 230212 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 232319 Loom Shuttle Motion WeberUnited States Ny New york 233657 Sewing Machine, Hat Lining ButcherUnited States Ny New york 234548 Chain DodgeUnited States Ny New york 235661 Loom Shuttle Motion WeberUnited States Ny New york 236081 Telegraph, Telephonic RandallUnited States Ny New york 236466 Sewing Machine, Quilting ThomasUnited States Ny New york 237535 Chair Seat & Back HunzingerUnited States Ny New york 237608 Lamp Switch, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 240591 † ear Ring HesselsUnited States Ny New york 240758 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid PalmerUnited States Ny New york 242235 Sewing Machine Guide ThomasUnited States Ny New york 242736 Pointing Fur AbrahamUnited States Ny New york 244093 Sewing Machine Attachment ThomasUnited States Ny New york 244672 Press, Cotton ReynoldsUnited States Ny New york 244876 Reaper & Binder, Grain FooteUnited States Ny New york 246700 Sewing Machine, Straw Hat WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 246815 Ventilating Machine PittUnited States Ny New york 247944 embroidering Machine NidaUnited States Ny New york 250570 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment PalmerUnited States Ny New york 250645 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment ChiltonUnited States Ny New york 251338 Typewriter CrandallUnited States Ny New york 252523 Mill, Rolling SandbergUnited States Ny New york 252799 Sewing Machine RichardsUnited States Ny New york 255567 Camera Box BarkerUnited States Ny New york 255795 Light Regulator, electric KeithUnited States Ny New york 256286 Photomechanical Metallic Panel CasselUnited States Ny New york 258776 Jewelry Catch LeimbackUnited States Ny New york 259572 Countershaft Mechanism MoebiusUnited States Ny New york 260589 Ornamenting Fur & Other Goods MayerUnited States Ny New york 262298 Sewing Machine, embroidering KochUnited States Ny New york 272050 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism HoldenUnited States Ny New york 272527 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Cameron

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 0 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny New york 272878 Printing Machine, Plate HewittUnited States Ny New york 275200 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HallenbeckUnited States Ny New york 276731 Sewing Machine Shuttle TrippUnited States Ny New york 277128 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HallenbeckUnited States Ny New york 283906 Paper Feeding Machine LautenUnited States Ny New york 287199 Dental Plate Van VleckUnited States Ny New york 292591 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SchottUnited States Ny New york 293552 Lamp Socket, electric BergmannUnited States Ny New york 295772 Chain Link, Ornamental LedererUnited States Ny New york 298329 Injector & ejector WotapekUnited States Ny New york 298658 Lamp Socket, electric BergmannUnited States Ny New york 299928 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HuntingtonUnited States Ny New york 300199 Sewing Machine BoecherUnited States Ny New york 302063 Sewing Machine Van VechtenUnited States Ny New york 304047 Sewing Machine Shuttle TrippUnited States Ny New york 308711 Sewing Machine TrippUnited States Ny New york 310915 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SchottUnited States Ny New york 313973 Typewriter yostUnited States Ny New york 316024 Leather Trimming ernstUnited States Ny New york 317676 Lamp, electric SawyerUnited States Ny New york 330170 Sewing Machine Guide ThomasUnited States Ny New york 334179 Watch Stem Winder & Setter LugrinUnited States Ny New york 341579 Telephone Transmitter JohnsonUnited States Ny New york 343655 Typewriter yostUnited States Ny New york 346199 Camera, Button Hole GrayUnited States Ny New york 346376 Celluloid Printing Process LeffertsUnited States Ny New york 348222 Printing, Pyroxyline Compound LeffertsUnited States Ny New york 351802 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SchottUnited States Ny New york 351992 Sewing Machine Bobbin Inserter MiehlingUnited States Ny New york 361114 Typewriter BarronUnited States Ny New york 366025 Teeth Separator PerryUnited States Ny New york 374918 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment WilliamsUnited States Ny New york 376802 Photograph, Printing HartUnited States Ny New york 380047 Sewing Machine Overcasting Attachment MoschcowitzUnited States Ny New york 400200 Typewriter FelbelUnited States Ny New york 401510 Photo-engraving, Translucent Film MullerUnited States Ny New york 401990 Typewriter yostUnited States Ny New york 408061 Typewriter yostUnited States Ny New york 420382 Sewing Machine, Plaiting HineUnited States Ny New york 425422 Sewing Machine, Button HallenbeckUnited States Ny New york 426152 Cloth, Ornamental UngerUnited States Ny New york 438202 Fabric, Umbrella TakakiUnited States Ny New york 444472 Lamp, electric Arc WardUnited States Ny New york 445953 Sewing Machine embroidery Attachment HuntingtonUnited States Ny New york 459720 Sewing Machine Stitch FefelUnited States Ny New york 472094 Sewing Machine WillcoxUnited States Ny New york 508263 Printer’s Furniture WolfeUnited States Ny New york 549790 Photograph Printing in Colors HewittUnited States Ny New york 585626 Fabric, Stiffening HirschUnited States Ny New york 597802 Sewing Machine KlogelUnited States Ny New york 607147 Photograph Production, Relief WaideUnited States Ny New york 621038 Sewing Machine Lapseam Feller CurtisUnited States Ny New york 625033 Thread, Manufacturing Cellulose HoyneUnited States Ny New york 631310 Fabric, Spangled KursheedtUnited States Ny New york 645273 Injector, Steam StickerUnited States Ny New york 645274 Injector, Steam StickerUnited States Ny New york Mills 6785 Lapping Machine CampbellUnited States Ny Newark 84537 †† Stove, Base Burning CulverUnited States Ny Newburg 33222 yarn Dressing Machine WhitehillUnited States Ny Newburg 115015 Lamp, Vapor Burner BartlettUnited States Ny Newburg 152216 Paper Machine CronkUnited States Ny Newburg 464938 Clutch, Pawl & Ratchet Johnston

3 1 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Newburgh 16689 Photographic Plate Holder LongkingUnited States Ny Newburgh 20401 Photographic Plate Holder BollensUnited States Ny Newburgh 60103 yarn Drying Machine WhitehillUnited States Ny Newport 3597 engine, Gas PerryUnited States Ny Newport 122012 Dental Forceps HaskinsUnited States Ny Niagara Falls 125687 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing PerryUnited States Ny Niagara Falls 125688 Doubling & Twisting Machine, yarn PerryUnited States Ny Niagara Falls 125689 Warping Machine Stop Motion PerryUnited States Ny Niagara Falls 650235 Carborundum Manufacture FitzgeraldUnited States Ny North Hoosick 13309 Rope Making Machine HarrisUnited States Ny Norway 54647 Leather Tanning Vat La DewUnited States Ny Norwich 6875 Leather Dressing Machine SlawsonUnited States Ny Norwich 7092 Telegraph, electric ThomasUnited States Ny Norwich 175161 Chair Bottom PruyneUnited States Ny Nyack 187987 Lamp Burner SilverUnited States Ny Nyack 219669 Sewing Machine Binder ApplebyUnited States Ny Olean 197080 Measure, Drill Cable BarseUnited States Ny Oneida 122236 Thread Measuring Machine DunnUnited States Ny Oneonta 208048 Plow StraitUnited States Ny Oneonta 233046 Plow, Hillside StraitUnited States Ny Onondaga 92965 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Harroun, Jr.United States Ny Orange 60627 †† Clothes Pin GobleUnited States Ny Oswego 2894 Copying Machine CarpenterUnited States Ny Oswego 3640 Stove, Cooking CampUnited States Ny Oswego 18602 Lantern, Signal PierceUnited States Ny Oswego 20990 Sewing Machine CarpenterUnited States Ny Oswego 21100 Sewing Machine WheelerUnited States Ny Oswego 40693 Starch Manufacturing Machine KingsfordUnited States Ny Oswego 104115 Spindle Oil Cup & Bearing ConversUnited States Ny Oswego 117090 Desk, School LongUnited States Ny Oswego 351762 Sewing Machine Hemmer GunstonUnited States Ny Owego 31060 Photographic enlarger WhitleyUnited States Ny Painted Post 6107 Stove, Alcohol AndersonUnited States Ny Painted Post 57218 extract Making Apparatus ThomasUnited States Ny Palmyra 3934 Rope Making Machine TownsendUnited States Ny Palmyra 18907 Printing Press, Hand Stamp JonesUnited States Ny Palmyra 164660 Paper Cutting Machine ReidUnited States Ny Palmyra 215459 Printing Press, Platen Jobber JonesUnited States Ny Panama 140405 Cutter, Bolt & Rivet ConeUnited States Ny Pearl River 214355 Spindle Driving Mechanism BraunsdorfUnited States Ny Pearl River 214356 Spindle Driving Mechanism BraunsdorfUnited States Ny Peekskill 31761 Plow DepewUnited States Ny Peekskill 95999 Photographic Plate Holder GriswoldUnited States Ny Peekskill 228585 Telegraph Paper Perforator AndersonUnited States Ny Penn yan 19245 Battery, Galvanic elmendorfUnited States Ny Penn yan 20718 Daguerreotype Plate Cleaner KetchamUnited States Ny Perth 4165 Crimper youngUnited States Ny Phelps 24061 Sewing Machine SpencerUnited States Ny Phelps 99794 engraving Machine SpencerUnited States Ny Philmont 78968 Drawing & Twisting Head HoughtalingUnited States Ny Phoenicia 259368 Chair, Child’s Convertible ChichesterUnited States Ny Pitcher 70171 Loom Shuttle CrandallUnited States Ny Pittsford 3759 escapement, Chronometer WasteUnited States Ny Plattsburg 16641 Printing Stamp elliottUnited States Ny Plattsburg 33382 Pistol, Repeating Pocket elliotUnited States Ny Plattsburg 83441 Peat Machine AubinUnited States Ny Plattsburg 171298 Spinning Machine MarshallUnited States Ny Plattsburg 257518 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States Ny Plattsburg 257519 Sewing Machine Ruffler SackettUnited States Ny Plattsburg 266054 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment SackettUnited States Ny Pompey 11536 Rifle Barrel, Breech Loading SweetUnited States Ny Port Byron 15221 Pump, Rotary Clow

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Port Chester 104874 Dental Tongue Holder OsbornUnited States Ny Port Chester 590966 Printing, Preparation of Aluminum Plates CornwallUnited States Ny Port Jervis 69435 Chair HoaglandUnited States Ny Port Jervis 127765 Sewing Machine HeidenthalUnited States Ny Port Jervis 259417 Railroad Car Coupling MurphyUnited States Ny Port Plain 1752 Instrument for Channeling Soles BakerUnited States Ny Port Richmond 122404 Drying Machine, White Lead PollockUnited States Ny Potter 209533 Desk, School WhitbeckUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 490 †† Loom, Hair Cloth HarveyUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 6420 †† Telegraph, electric MorseUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 33269 Telegraph, electromagnetic SmithUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 45253 Photograph Card Pasting Apparatus LucasUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 63470 Dental Vulcanizing Flask ClarkUnited States Ny Poughkeepsie 173284 Sole edge Burnishing Machine HelmsUnited States Ny Pratt’s Hollow 37242 Crimper Machine PrattUnited States Ny Pulaski 17576 Leather Scouring & Setting Machine HummelUnited States Ny Pulteney 51211 Harvester PrentissUnited States Ny Pultney 38705 Sewing Machine Guide WagenerUnited States Ny Pultney 40296 Sewing Machine WagenerUnited States Ny Pultney 299250 Plow, Hillside Neff, Jr.United States Ny Pultneyville 18997 †† Governor, Steam engine ThroopUnited States Ny Pultneyville 191607 Medicine Case MillardUnited States Ny Quaker Street 203531 Carpet Tacker & Stretcher BriggsUnited States Ny Queens 226311 Belt Tightener HallockUnited States Ny Randolph 262454 Railroad Car, Freight McManusUnited States Ny Remsen 20557 Sewing Machine HerronUnited States Ny Rensselaer County 35972 Sewing Machine Felling Guide ensignUnited States Ny Rensselaerville 191907 Loom Temple WaterburyUnited States Ny Rhinebeck 29580 Stool, Camp GarrettsonUnited States Ny Rhinebeck 74402 Spinning Bobbin MorseUnited States Ny Rhinebeck 76798 Spinning Frame MorseUnited States Ny Rhinebeck 226242 Spinning Ring & Holder MorseUnited States Ny Richfield Springs 140456 Photographic Roller Press BowdishUnited States Ny Richfield Springs 141256 Camera Stand BowdishUnited States Ny Rifton Glen 418412 Carpet JaggerUnited States Ny Rochester 6403 Calculating Machine HainesUnited States Ny Rochester 11067 Vise HughesUnited States Ny Rochester 12401 Printing Press ChildsUnited States Ny Rochester 13710 Type Composing & Setting Machine LoughboroughUnited States Ny Rochester 13727 Sewing Machine LangdonUnited States Ny Rochester 15789 Shoe edge Gauge TownsendUnited States Ny Rochester 15809 Photographic Instrument KelloggUnited States Ny Rochester 16979 Photograph Washing Tray KelloggUnited States Ny Rochester 23737 Valve, Steam Cut Off WoodburyUnited States Ny Rochester 23928 Plane, Bench LoughboroughUnited States Ny Rochester 24989 Paper Cutting Machine BurroughsUnited States Ny Rochester 25187 Fastener, Belt FickettUnited States Ny Rochester 25611 Burner, Incandescent Gas SmithUnited States Ny Rochester 30031 Sewing Machine WashburnUnited States Ny Rochester 30060 Sole Cutter GravesUnited States Ny Rochester 34080 Lamp, Coal Oil ThompsonUnited States Ny Rochester 40265 Paper Making Machine JonesUnited States Ny Rochester 40417 Leg, Artificial LockieUnited States Ny Rochester 44686 Sewing Machine DaleUnited States Ny Rochester 46824 Oil ejector SearlUnited States Ny Rochester 49884 Paper Board Making Machine JonesUnited States Ny Rochester 50369 Knitting Machine LambUnited States Ny Rochester 60596 Peg Float, Shoe TownsendUnited States Ny Rochester 68856 Barrel Head Machine DoughertyUnited States Ny Rochester 82023 Kiln, Lime PageUnited States Ny Rochester 87113 Swift & Reel RickerUnited States Ny Rochester 97185 Printing Press, Platen Jobber Gally

3 1 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Rochester 99704 Sewing Machine PorterUnited States Ny Rochester 100907 Hide Working Machine LampertUnited States Ny Rochester 102239 Wood Fiber Separating Machine FickettUnited States Ny Rochester 107746 engine, Cut Off for Steam WoodburyUnited States Ny Rochester 113077 Chair, Folding MillerUnited States Ny Rochester 114087 Paper Feeding Machine AndrewsUnited States Ny Rochester 127043 Sewing Machine Hemmer GageUnited States Ny Rochester 132605 Coffin SteinUnited States Ny Rochester 142927 Seat, Lawn MedcalfUnited States Ny Rochester 160774 Governor, Steam engine JudsonUnited States Ny Rochester 169471 Baby Pen, Folding ParkerUnited States Ny Rochester 169815 Governor, Steam JudsonUnited States Ny Rochester 173624 Heel Stiffener Manufacturing Machine HatchUnited States Ny Rochester 186205 Shoemaker’s Buffing Roller GravesUnited States Ny Rochester 187960 Planer, Iron BrettellUnited States Ny Rochester 193445 Lasting Machine HatchUnited States Ny Rochester 193446 Lasting Machine HatchUnited States Ny Rochester 194071 Lamp, Forced Draft BurbankUnited States Ny Rochester 194591 Paper Pulp Wood Grinder FickettUnited States Ny Rochester 195539 Lock, Time & Combination SargentUnited States Ny Rochester 196927 Barrel Machine Naylor, Jr.United States Ny Rochester 199056 Hoop Making Machine GreenwoodUnited States Ny Rochester 202097 Paper Pulp Making Machine DoaneUnited States Ny Rochester 207314 Lamp SpencerUnited States Ny Rochester 214675 Cooper’s Truss Hoop MaltbyUnited States Ny Rochester 214760 Chair, Rocking DeweyUnited States Ny Rochester 215680 Grain Binder RossUnited States Ny Rochester 218945 Clock DittmeierUnited States Ny Rochester 226503 Photographic Plate Coating Apparatus eastmanUnited States Ny Rochester 227132 Lasting Machine RedmondUnited States Ny Rochester 229693 Grain Binder GordonUnited States Ny Rochester 253354 Photographic Paper eastmanUnited States Ny Rochester 266958 Grain Binder GordonUnited States Ny Rochester 267400 Grain Cleaner & Binder BrinkerhoffUnited States Ny Rochester 267985 Grain Drill, Force Feed PatricUnited States Ny Rochester 345650 Harvester, Self Binding RossUnited States Ny Rochester 492142 ellipsograph Corkhill, Jr.United States Ny Rochester 537916 Photographic Shutter BrownellUnited States Ny Rochester 549160 Automobile, Gasoline SeldenUnited States Ny Rochester 582995 Camera FrenchUnited States Ny Rochester 610154 Photographic Shutter BrownellUnited States Ny Rochester 640137 Photographic Paper, Metallic KuhnUnited States Ny Rochester 642861 Photographic Shutter WollensakUnited States Ny Rochester 647208 Photographic Shutter VogtUnited States Ny Rochester 647342 Photographic Shutter VogtUnited States Ny Rochester 657833 Photographic Shutter ReichenbachUnited States Ny Rochester 660476 Photographic Shutter VogtUnited States Ny Rochester 668965 Photographic Shutter VogtUnited States Ny Rochester 679134 Photographic Shutter WollensakUnited States Ny Rochester 691689 Photographic Shutter WollensakUnited States Ny Rochester 695564 Photographic Shutter KleinUnited States Ny Rochester 700878 Photographic Shutter WollensakUnited States Ny Rochester 704781 Photographic Shutter DeyUnited States Ny Rochester 744998 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rochester 749162 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rochester 761754 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rochester 761755 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rochester 761756 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rochester 798595 Photographic Shutter BrueckUnited States Ny Rome 11846 engine, Rotary Steam WrightUnited States Ny Rome 42175 Watch, Regulating FasoldtUnited States Ny Rotterdam 1653 Locomotive, eight Wheel Whitney

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Roundout 91358 Truck, Brick MayerUnited States Ny Rye 222937 Knitting Machine, Toy NewcombUnited States Ny Sag Harbor 14361 Scale, Weighing KellyUnited States Ny Sand Lake 50469 Sewing Machine HartUnited States Ny Saratoga 250054 Cutter, Corn Stalk CherryUnited States Ny Saratoga Springs 35547 Crimper Device ShipherdUnited States Ny Saratoga Springs 45148 Skate, Ice FooteUnited States Ny Saratoga Springs 156046 Watch Regulator TeskeUnited States Ny Saratoga Springs 168429 Watch Regulator TeskeUnited States Ny Savona 62240 Clothes Pin WardUnited States Ny Scarsdale 122180 Sewing Machine Hemmer LawrenceUnited States Ny Schenectady 9101 Cordage Machine PeerUnited States Ny Schenectady 58231 Chair, Reclining DuaneUnited States Ny Schenectady 483158 Propeller, Screw MacHaffieUnited States Ny Schoharie 224402 Cultivator & Scraper DietzUnited States Ny Schuylerville 168746 Paper Pulp Regulator HuestedUnited States Ny Seneca Falls 55968 Knitting Machine, Circular WilliamsUnited States Ny Shortsville 205285 Grain Drill MeadUnited States Ny Shortsville 251058 Grain Drill Distributor MeadUnited States Ny Shushan 202873 Harrow & Seeding Machine RobersonUnited States Ny Silver Creek 206329 Sewing Machine Hemmer HolcombUnited States Ny Sing Sing 219704 elevator FellowsUnited States Ny Sing Sing 224190 Regulator, Fluid Pressure Kipp, Jr.United States Ny Sing Sing 251072 Cotton Gin Feeder SterrittUnited States Ny Sing Sing 282689 Chain, Drive WellerUnited States Ny Skaneateles 11565 Daguerreotype Plate Holder HillUnited States Ny Somers 31334 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States Ny Somers 135125 Sewing Machine Shuttle JuengstUnited States Ny South Barre 245495 Barrel Hoop Making Machine HibbardUnited States Ny South Otselic 52382 Winding Machine, Cord BrownUnited States Ny Southampton 35474 Harpoon Rocket, Whale RoysUnited States Ny Spring Valley 12565 Loom, Gauze Van RiperUnited States Ny Spring Valley 39868 Folding Machine, Mosquito Netting Van RiperUnited States Ny Spring Valley 203921 Dental Gold Filling KearsingUnited States Ny Spuyten Duyvil 107650 Sewing Machine Hemmer BartlettUnited States Ny Spuyten Duyvil 119496 Sewing Machine Attachment BartlettUnited States Ny Spuyten Duyvil 119555 Sewing Machine Guide BartlettUnited States Ny St. Johnsville 219051 Threshing Machine WilliamsUnited States Ny Stapleton 41108 Lamp, Suspended Bunker Van ThielUnited States Ny Stapleton 56646 Sewing Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 73064 Sewing Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 85040 Sewing Machine Shuttle WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 124180 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 130343 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 137518 Cloth Folding Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 147453 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 151456 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 159988 Cloth Folding Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 165636 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 186643 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 202900 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 202901 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 206651 Cloth Folding Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 216245 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stapleton 225031 Cloth Cutting Machine WarthUnited States Ny Stillwater 83617 Paper Making Machine FordUnited States Ny Stittville 198289 Basket FoxUnited States Ny Stockport 14292 Loom Temple ReynoldsUnited States Ny Stockport 100798 Knitting Machine, Straight PhilipUnited States Ny Stoney Brook 8981 Violin, Hollow Back MountUnited States Ny Stottville 187281 Loom Shuttle Box Motion HydeUnited States Ny Syracuse 9408 Printing Press, Cylinder Northrup

3 1 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Syracuse 9925 Printing Press NorthrupUnited States Ny Syracuse 10466 Daguerreotype Plate Holder BenedictUnited States Ny Syracuse 10921 ear Ring HigginsUnited States Ny Syracuse 42326 Vegetable Fur Manufacture BaumgrasUnited States Ny Syracuse 46772 Button BenedictUnited States Ny Syracuse 52881 Sewing Machine Shuttle ReadUnited States Ny Syracuse 118145 Sewing Machine Guide PalmerUnited States Ny Syracuse 136311 Sewing Machine Shuttle edwardsUnited States Ny Syracuse 136480 Knitting Machine, Circular ArmourUnited States Ny Syracuse 157282 Candlestick GoldmanUnited States Ny Syracuse 184230 Pendulum, Compensating CowlesUnited States Ny Syracuse 197918 Plow WiardUnited States Ny Syracuse 220453 Plow, Hillside WiardUnited States Ny Syracuse 224201 Plaiting Machine MaybeeUnited States Ny Syracuse 229322 Sewing Machine, Broom LipeUnited States Ny Syracuse 234693 Auger, Hollow StearnsUnited States Ny Syracuse 248249 Firearm, Breech Loading BakerUnited States Ny Syracuse 248855 ear Piercing Apparatus GreenoughUnited States Ny Syracuse 272101 Clasp, Shoe ThomsonUnited States Ny Syracuse 283144 Furnace Grate RexfordUnited States Ny Tarrytown 94629 Harness Maker’s edging Tool, MarleyUnited States Ny Taylor 76076 Sewing Machine HalbertUnited States Ny Thompson 1079 Leather Tanning Apparatus BrownUnited States Ny Tompkinsville 177825 Lamp Burner, Lighthouse FunckUnited States Ny Tremont 116936 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears eastrenUnited States Ny Troy 2404 Stove, Cooking RobinsonUnited States Ny Troy 3716 Printing Press, Platen Jobber GilmanUnited States Ny Troy 3917 Printing Press, Platen Jobber KneelandUnited States Ny Troy 5112 Railroad Car Wheel AtwoodUnited States Ny Troy 7168 Loom, Pile Fabric JohnsonUnited States Ny Troy 8607 Candle Mold HumistonUnited States Ny Troy 8649 Cloth Cutting Apparatus, Pile JohnsonUnited States Ny Troy 8656 Loom, Pile Fabric MaxfieldUnited States Ny Troy 10730 Candle Mold HumistonUnited States Ny Troy 14285 Loom, Pile Fabric JohnsonUnited States Ny Troy 14938 Rope & Cordage Making Machine DutcherUnited States Ny Troy 15492 Knitting Machine ParkUnited States Ny Troy 16248 Loom, Shade Cord NelsonUnited States Ny Troy 17120 Bobbin Winding Machine TompkinsUnited States Ny Troy 18022 Telegraph Repeater SmithUnited States Ny Troy 20854 Knitting Machine Stop Motion AikenUnited States Ny Troy 23486 Rope Making Machine PeerUnited States Ny Troy 25087 Sewing Machine BoothUnited States Ny Troy 28452 Sewing Machine ChamberlinUnited States Ny Troy 30605 Candle Molding Machine KingUnited States Ny Troy 31034 Wrench RipleyUnited States Ny Troy 32721 Lamp RussellUnited States Ny Troy 33817 Sewing Machine Guide TuckerUnited States Ny Troy 33948 Loom Heddle Varnishing Apparatus LairdiesonUnited States Ny Troy 34988 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States Ny Troy 36550 Gig Mill MillarUnited States Ny Troy 44833 Stove, Parlor & Cooking DavyUnited States Ny Troy 51942 Knife, Currier’s HawksUnited States Ny Troy 53410 Valve, Steam engine CarhartUnited States Ny Troy 64004 Card, Hand ellsUnited States Ny Troy 76854 Knitting Machine, Circular WardUnited States Ny Troy 80224 Fastener, Button RipleyUnited States Ny Troy 80888 Meter, Spirit WeaverUnited States Ny Troy 84140 Shoemaker’s Shave SimonsUnited States Ny Troy 107248 Cutter, Bias GoodfellowUnited States Ny Troy 114371 Mold For Making Cushioned Belting TylerUnited States Ny Troy 128363 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Cleminshaw

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Troy 135536 Sewing Machine Shuttle, Rotary FollettUnited States Ny Troy 140034 Gas Purifier GoodfellowUnited States Ny Troy 140320 Cloth Napping Machine TomkinsUnited States Ny Troy 158954 Furnace, Hot Air LawsonUnited States Ny Troy 166810 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment RandellUnited States Ny Troy 183332 Torch SaulsonUnited States Ny Troy 192008 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment RandelUnited States Ny Troy 196378 Dredge OsgoodUnited States Ny Troy 205742 Survey Compass Telescope GurleyUnited States Ny Troy 209562 Surveying Instrument Tripod Head GurleyUnited States Ny Troy 213391 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole CleminshawUnited States Ny Troy 219066 Mowing Machine BryanUnited States Ny Troy 221670 Camera Screen Attachment DaftUnited States Ny Troy 225976 Paper Pulp Machine ennisUnited States Ny Troy 226874 excavating & Dredging Machine OsgoodUnited States Ny Troy 232212 Bracelet Fastening ShawUnited States Ny Troy 258736 Sewing Machine Guide FisherUnited States Ny Troy 402610 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole OsterhoutUnited States Ny Trumansburg 663352 Chain, Drive MorseUnited States Ny Union 194905 Leather Scrubbing Cylinder HawverUnited States Ny Utica 3101 Lamp, Lard JonesUnited States Ny Utica 5814 Firearm Magazine CassUnited States Ny Utica 14942 Locomotive Headlight StuberUnited States Ny Utica 20439 Overshoe, Straw & Wood MichelUnited States Ny Utica 34981 engine, Rotary Steam PlattUnited States Ny Utica 37349 Lamp, Coal Oil LeachUnited States Ny Utica 41790 Sewing Machine SimmonsUnited States Ny Utica 63813 Spinning Bobbin, Metallic RiceUnited States Ny Utica 86483 Loom Shuttle WilliamsUnited States Ny Utica 150806 Loom Shuttle WilliamsUnited States Ny Utica 155355 Valve, Test WoodUnited States Ny Utica 168173 Cradle NelbachUnited States Ny Utica 222844 Paper Box Making Machine SimmonsUnited States Ny Utica 227241 Fabric FyfeUnited States Ny Utica 328646 Sewing Machine Binder BusackerUnited States Ny Utica 330773 Buttonhole Cutter CombsUnited States Ny Utica 467660 † Cultivator DavisonUnited States Ny Valatie 90898 Paper Making Machine Van ValkenburghUnited States Ny Warsaw 10866 Rope Making Machine Robinson, Jr.United States Ny Warwick 218012 Loom GillespieUnited States Ny Warwick 223534 Loom, Tubular Fabric PontUnited States Ny Waterford 8825 Cordage Machine JoslinUnited States Ny Waterford 72115 Knitting Machine Take Up TeachoutUnited States Ny Waterford 89035 Press, Copying GageUnited States Ny Waterford 89696 Lamp, Forced Draft SmithUnited States Ny Waterloo 36166 Loom Harness ParsonsUnited States Ny Waterloo 116424 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter FurnissUnited States Ny Watertown 11106 Spinning Machine VictoryUnited States Ny Watertown 32059 Spinning Machine GouldingUnited States Ny Watertown 52918 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker WestUnited States Ny Watertown 65052 Sewing Machine Shuttle BoothUnited States Ny Watertown 65062 Sewing Machine Shuttle DavisUnited States Ny Watertown 82499 Sewing Machine Shuttle DavisUnited States Ny Watertown 90119 Button PaddockUnited States Ny Watertown 93063 Sewing Machine Gatherer DavisUnited States Ny Watertown 106788 Sewing Machine Gatherer DavisUnited States Ny Watertown 106789 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker & Creaser DavisUnited States Ny Watertown 124894 Sewing Machine Ruffler GrayUnited States Ny Watertown 125954 Lamp, Heavy Oil HitchcockUnited States Ny Watertown 130522 Sewing Machine Ruffler MoodyUnited States Ny Watertown 131166 Sewing Machine HindsUnited States Ny Watertown 142103 Lamp Hitchcock

3 1 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny Watertown 143049 Sewing Machine Ruffler WiseUnited States Ny Watertown 158084 Clock Movement HitchcockUnited States Ny Watertown 163639 Sewing Machine DarlingUnited States Ny Watertown 174630 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder Kennedy, Jr.United States Ny Watertown 193078 Railroad Coupling for Vacuum Brake eamesUnited States Ny Watertown 252446 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter FellowsUnited States Ny Watertown 252447 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Plaiter FellowsUnited States Ny Watertown 270540 Sewing Machine CarlisleUnited States Ny Waterville 7923 Stove, Cooking BeardsleyUnited States Ny Waterville 207534 Hop Picking Machine LockeUnited States Ny Watkins 117106 Camera ParkerUnited States Ny Weedsport 201099 Plow, Hillside De LongUnited States Ny West Brighton 207806 Book Binding HasbrouckUnited States Ny West eaton 108709 Spinning, Drawing & Twisting Head LawrenceUnited States Ny West Farms 11834 Carpet Manufacture, Chenille McNairUnited States Ny West Farms 16037 Loom, Carpet SmithUnited States Ny West Farms 32068 Loom, Power KingUnited States Ny West Farms 39759 Loom, Pile Fabric SkinnerUnited States Ny West Mount Vernon 130096 Bracelet WilkinsonUnited States Ny West Troy 182590 Fringe Twisting Machine MortimerUnited States Ny West Troy 196600 Speculum ShilandUnited States Ny West Winfield 130954 Dental Plugger StillmanUnited States Ny Westbury 4039 Knitting Machine, Fishing Seine CorneliusUnited States Ny White Plains 268521 Photograph Album MortonUnited States Ny Whitehall 119311 Clothes Pin BurlingUnited States Ny Whitestown 18620 Warp Dressing Machine CampbellUnited States Ny Williamsburg 3324 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr.United States Ny Williamsburg 4072 Type Casting Machine Bruce, Jr.United States Ny Williamsburg 7433 Leather Finishing Machine BookhoutUnited States Ny Williamsburg 8436 Lamp, Solar WebbUnited States Ny Williamsburg 9018 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher DuryeaUnited States Ny Williamsburg 9833 Lantern PorterUnited States Ny Williamsburg 19743 Sugar Mold Carriage BertrandUnited States Ny Williamsburg 27332 Lantern JonesUnited States Ny Williamsburg 52192 Loom OldfieldUnited States Ny Williamsburg 52748 Photographic Developing Tong RocheUnited States Ny Williamsburg 55775 Instrument, Irritating Skin KleeUnited States Ny Williamsburg 120474 Knitting Machine, Lace WilliamsonUnited States Ny Williamsburg 120646 Printing Press, Lithographic HuberUnited States Ny Williamsburg 124822 Printing Press, Lithographic HuberUnited States Ny Williamsburg 129285 Cloth Cutting Machine KochUnited States Ny Williamsburg 143508 Spinning Machine Condenser GoodUnited States Ny Williamsburg 151807 Sewing Machine Hemmer TerryUnited States Ny Williamsburg 189829 Printing Press WoodcockUnited States Ny Windham Center 15740 Printing Press, Newspaper NewburyUnited States Ny Windham Center 24655 Printing Press, Hand NewburyUnited States Ny Woodhaven 140420 Heel Trimming Machine JonesUnited States Ny yonkers 46552 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 50271 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser PerrettUnited States Ny yonkers 50575 Spooling Machine, Thread GloverUnited States Ny yonkers 52698 Sewing Machine, Hat eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 60106 Firearm, Breech Loading WolcottUnited States Ny yonkers 60433 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny yonkers 61270 Sewing Machine SingerUnited States Ny yonkers 72726 Hat Blocking & Shaping Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 74367 Buckle HurdUnited States Ny yonkers 87763 Felting Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 87764 Felting Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 91730 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 97178 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 100548 Buttonhole Twist, Preparing MorrisonUnited States Ny yonkers 135033 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyer

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Ny yonkers 137156 Printing Press Feeder StuartUnited States Ny yonkers 139354 Molding Machine, Bottom BaldwinUnited States Ny yonkers 140903 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 141337 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 141338 Hat Block, expansible eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 141339 Hat Lustering Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 141397 Sewing Machine, Hat Banding Stewart, Jr.United States Ny yonkers 141434 Bobbin Winding Machine GoodyearUnited States Ny yonkers 148680 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 152711 Leather Glazing Machine WalterUnited States Ny yonkers 159912 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 162390 Hat Brushing Machine JoyceUnited States Ny yonkers 167391 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 167728 Heel Making Machine BaldwinUnited States Ny yonkers 173922 Fulling Mill eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 175953 Hat Body Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 182182 Sewing Machine, Hat eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 182908 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 182909 Fulling Mill eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 195810 Fulling Mill eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 198876 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 200034 Hat Blocking & Banding Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 202529 Hat Pouncing Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 206168 Hat Stretching Machine eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 210770 Hat Stretcher eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 226673 †† elevator OtisUnited States Ny yonkers 236564 Harvester eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 239319 Sewing Machine Hat Lining Device eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 245362 Fulling Mill eickemeyerUnited States Ny yonkers 285767 Loom, Moquette Carpet SkinnerUnited States Ny yonkers 357346 Scale, Calculating SmithUnited States Ny yonkers 412377 Sewing Machine Shuttle FangbonerUnited States Ny yonkers 432449 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole Stewart, Jr.United States Ny yorktown 45669 Shoe edge Plane ConklinUnited States Ny youngsville 99101 Printing Press, Platen Jobber MorgansUnited States OH Aberdeen 231913 Plow JonesUnited States OH Akron 89309 Torch, Fishing HanelineUnited States OH Akron 107236 Carpet Rag Cutter eberhardUnited States OH Akron 134988 Poke, Animal HinmanUnited States OH Akron 204329 Grain Binder HoweUnited States OH Akron 206834 Grain Binder SeiberlingUnited States OH Akron 218760 Mill, Clay MerrillUnited States OH Akron 456551 Cultivator, Sulky ButlerUnited States OH Alliance 217354 Knitting Machine essickUnited States OH Antwerp 219294 Camera MoteUnited States OH Ashtabula 17330 Photograph, from Glass to Paper HowellUnited States OH Ashtabula 96809 Sewing Machine Hemmer HowellUnited States OH Ashtabula 207912 Cloth Measuring Machine TalcottUnited States OH Ashtabula 211975 Micrometer Screw Gauge DickinsonUnited States OH Bairdstown 225792 Barrel Dumper BriggsUnited States OH Barnesville 171548 Twisting Machine CapstackUnited States OH Bellefontaine 66185 Sewing Machine Cloth Marker St. JohnUnited States OH Bellefontaine 112978 Sewing Machine Hinge St. JohnUnited States OH Bellefontaine 171879 Sewing Machine Shuttle St. JohnUnited States OH Bellefontaine 216386 Planter, Corn everetUnited States OH Bellefontaine 229985 † Planter, Corn everetUnited States OH Bellefontaine 272222 Plow, Automatic Check-Row everetUnited States OH Berea 153417 Loom, Window Shade Baldwin, Jr.United States OH Berea 176524 Cooker, Steam elmoreUnited States OH Bridgeport 89542 Railroad Car Seat TheakerUnited States OH Bryon 308482 Firearm, Breech Loading FolkUnited States OH Bucyrus 172989 Knitting Machine, Circular Franz

3 1 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Butler County 208426 Plow, Sulky SiegordnerUnited States OH Butler County 210425 Plow, Riding HughesUnited States OH California 57864 Firearm, Revolving ChristUnited States OH Camden 115216 Fire Kindler KingUnited States OH Canal Dover 91781 Lasting Iron SmithUnited States OH Canfield 182492 Wrench, Pipe StoufferUnited States OH Canton 863 Card, Hand FaberUnited States OH Canton 26595 Heater, Water JayUnited States OH Canton 42451 Pincers, Lasting WestUnited States OH Canton 97809 Fly Net Making Machine PrutzmannUnited States OH Canton 162828 Lightning Rod KlecknerUnited States OH Canton 208413 Horse Power MillerUnited States OH Canton 220249 Press, Cider McCormickUnited States OH Canton 221900 engine, Traction MillerUnited States OH Canton 227441 engine, Traction MillerUnited States OH Canton 235631 Thrasher HawkUnited States OH Canton 252494 Harvester MillerUnited States OH Cardington 297353 Grain Scouring Machine DawsonUnited States OH Catawba 210364 Grain Drill RunyanUnited States OH Champaign County 209853 †† Windmill BensonUnited States OH Chatham Centre 207436 Telephone, Mechanical ParsonsUnited States OH Chester Hill 2448 Lamp, Lard WorrallUnited States OH Chesterville 9454 Type, Manufacturing Wooden McCrearyUnited States OH Chillicothe 2873 Lamp, Lard RobinsonUnited States OH Chillicothe 316366 Buttonhole Cutter HudsonUnited States OH Chillicothe 378705 Sewing Machine Ruffler MeloneUnited States OH Chillicothe 378706 Sewing Machine Hemmer MeloneUnited States OH Chillicothe 403359 Sewing Machine Plaiter MeloneUnited States OH Chillicothe 419339 Sewing Machine Ruffler MeloneUnited States OH Chillicothe 454610 Sewing Machine CookUnited States OH Cincinnati 1167 Crimper SandersonUnited States OH Cincinnati 1277 Leather Pricking Machine SheldonUnited States OH Cincinnati 1817 Leather Pricking Machine SheldonUnited States OH Cincinnati 1818 Leather Pricking Machine SheldonUnited States OH Cincinnati 4313 Dental Plate AllenUnited States OH Cincinnati 4964 Compass, Marine ReederUnited States OH Cincinnati 5763 Rifle, Breech Loading SharpsUnited States OH Cincinnati 6040 Telegraph, Indicating CurtissUnited States OH Cincinnati 7498 Locomotive SellersUnited States OH Cincinnati 7510 Compass, Surveyor’s LockeUnited States OH Cincinnati 7871 engine, Steam GilmanUnited States OH Cincinnati 9236 Governor, Steam engine StearnsUnited States OH Cincinnati 13671 Printing Press, Card WinderUnited States OH Cincinnati 14161 Pill Making Machine KumlerUnited States OH Cincinnati 17666 Radiator, Portable ChesterUnited States OH Cincinnati 18606 Candlestick SprattUnited States OH Cincinnati 18901 Photograph Treating Method HawkinsUnited States OH Cincinnati 24015 Lamp Burner DrakeUnited States OH Cincinnati 24897 Radiator, Steam WilsonUnited States OH Cincinnati 25540 Photographic Printing Machine FontayneUnited States OH Cincinnati 26638 Sewing Machine RoweUnited States OH Cincinnati 26955 Shears SmithUnited States OH Cincinnati 27260 Sewing Machine RoweUnited States OH Cincinnati 27418 Adding Machine BallouUnited States OH Cincinnati 28450 Lantern BrownUnited States OH Cincinnati 29554 Printing Press WellsUnited States OH Cincinnati 31829 Sewing Machine RossUnited States OH Cincinnati 35241 Firearm, Breech Loading JohnstonUnited States OH Cincinnati 36552 Saw Mill Headblock, Circular SmithUnited States OH Cincinnati 39154 Lamp LattaUnited States OH Cincinnati 40794 Stereoscopic Apparatus GoodaleUnited States OH Cincinnati 42615 Sewing Machine Binder Wissler

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 1 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Cincinnati 44868 Carbine, Breech Loading JohnstonUnited States OH Cincinnati 45528 Sewing Machine SmithUnited States OH Cincinnati 46790 Sewing Machine Hemmer GaskillUnited States OH Cincinnati 47629 Sewing Machine Hemmer GaskillUnited States OH Cincinnati 47630 Sewing Machine Hemmer GaskillUnited States OH Cincinnati 49091 Sewing Machine Shuttle CutterUnited States OH Cincinnati 49092 Sewing Machine Shuttle CutterUnited States OH Cincinnati 50455 Saw Mill ClemensUnited States OH Cincinnati 51993 Shoe Jack BrownUnited States OH Cincinnati 53398 Loom, Hand BransonUnited States OH Cincinnati 57153 Chair, Reclining KlineUnited States OH Cincinnati 69167 Spinning Machine, Hand BlackwoodUnited States OH Cincinnati 70698 Chair ColeUnited States OH Cincinnati 70775 Belt Lacing BabcockUnited States OH Cincinnati 71354 Lamp Burner youngUnited States OH Cincinnati 76195 Heater, Gas HullUnited States OH Cincinnati 76299 Spinning & Carding Machine BurdgeUnited States OH Cincinnati 76472 Stereoscope KohlUnited States OH Cincinnati 78013 Spindle Bearing RichardsUnited States OH Cincinnati 78094 Teeth, Artificial Plate for HornUnited States OH Cincinnati 85918 Sewing Machine Table, Folding elliottUnited States OH Cincinnati 103817 Stereoscope Box, Double Viewer JenningsUnited States OH Cincinnati 104181 Percolator for Druggist MerrellUnited States OH Cincinnati 107476 Stereoscope Box FugateUnited States OH Cincinnati 112292 Numbering & Paging Machine SineUnited States OH Cincinnati 114829 Stereoscope Viewer KohlUnited States OH Cincinnati 115155 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism BeuttelUnited States OH Cincinnati 115357 † Game, Bagatelle RedgraveUnited States OH Cincinnati 116430 Telegraph, Dial GillilandUnited States OH Cincinnati 120722 Sewing Machine Ruffler DarbyUnited States OH Cincinnati 123365 Hose, Leather SharpUnited States OH Cincinnati 133264 Watch, Stem Winding & Setting SmithUnited States OH Cincinnati 139229 Printing Press Stop Cylinder BarthUnited States OH Cincinnati 141255 Lasting Tool BeanUnited States OH Cincinnati 141576 Sewing Machine Hemmer McMillanUnited States OH Cincinnati 143160 Sewing Machine Hemmer JohnsonUnited States OH Cincinnati 146341 Lamp HullUnited States OH Cincinnati 146684 Sewing Machine Hemmer JohnsonUnited States OH Cincinnati 148801 Shoe Shank Laster BeanUnited States OH Cincinnati 153301 Sewing Machine Hemmer BeanUnited States OH Cincinnati 157059 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder BeanUnited States OH Cincinnati 159021 Surveyor’s Target DaviesUnited States OH Cincinnati 164851 Paint, Asbestos LyonUnited States OH Cincinnati 164895 Sewing Machine Binder WisslerUnited States OH Cincinnati 164896 Sewing Machine Binder WisslerUnited States OH Cincinnati 170356 Lighter, Fire elbergUnited States OH Cincinnati 172328 Photograph Album LauerUnited States OH Cincinnati 176924 extractor, Saccharine & Juice BouscarenUnited States OH Cincinnati 183484 Corn Popper BelmerUnited States OH Cincinnati 183510 Meter, Gas PhillipsUnited States OH Cincinnati 189758 Chair Seat LemmanUnited States OH Cincinnati 194896 Lock, Time DaltonUnited States OH Cincinnati 195885 Cotton Batting Folding Machine CatlowUnited States OH Cincinnati 201506 Boring & Mortising Machine DoaneUnited States OH Cincinnati 203844 Candle, electric LongworthUnited States OH Cincinnati 204801 Spoke Throating Machine CramerUnited States OH Cincinnati 205834 Shoemaker’s Lap Iron BurkleUnited States OH Cincinnati 206677 Lock, Time KookUnited States OH Cincinnati 206678 Lock, Time KookUnited States OH Cincinnati 206872 Lock, Time HallUnited States OH Cincinnati 207369 Lamp ScholleUnited States OH Cincinnati 207717 Wood Polishing Machine Creager

3 2 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Cincinnati 207745 Sewing Machine Treadle JonteUnited States OH Cincinnati 207928 Sewing Machine, Leather WoodUnited States OH Cincinnati 208929 Fuel Compressing Apparatus RosewarneUnited States OH Cincinnati 212569 Gas Retort Discharging Apparatus RossUnited States OH Cincinnati 212572 Gas Retort Charger RossUnited States OH Cincinnati 213566 Lock, Safe HallUnited States OH Cincinnati 214045 Lock, Time KookUnited States OH Cincinnati 216668 Sawing Machine, Drag GilesUnited States OH Cincinnati 216669 Sawing Machine, Drag GilesUnited States OH Cincinnati 217594 Plow edlebluteUnited States OH Cincinnati 219635 Sawing Machine, Drag GilesUnited States OH Cincinnati 219651 Planing & Matching Machine PasselUnited States OH Cincinnati 221790 Lock, Time DaltonUnited States OH Cincinnati 268002 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment CutlerUnited States OH Cincinnati 270028 Sewing Machine Pulley DonovanUnited States OH Cincinnati 276381 Lock, Time FlintUnited States OH Cincinnati 276383 Lock, Time FlintUnited States OH Cincinnati 299406 Harness Loop Machine LandfritUnited States OH Cincinnati 320528 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BairdUnited States OH Cincinnati 340300 Chain, Drive eckstein, Jr.United States OH Cincinnati 354480 Printing Press, Automatic Feed LeistUnited States OH Cincinnati 377421 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder BellUnited States OH Cincinnati 423038 Chain, Drive eckstein, Jr.United States OH Cincinnati 451863 Violin SpringerUnited States OH Cincinnati 683914 Injector, Steam DesmondUnited States OH Circleville 7921 † Lamp, Lard KinnearUnited States OH Circleville 61604 Latch, Door & Gate BroomhallUnited States OH Clarksville 25231 Sewing Machine HinkleyUnited States OH Clermont County 12213 engraved Plate Printing NealeUnited States OH Cleveland 10433 Photographic Plate Vise StimpsonUnited States OH Cleveland 15797 Firearm, Revolving AdamsUnited States OH Cleveland 24960 Candle Molding Machine StanleyUnited States OH Cleveland 25785 Sewing Machine BarrettUnited States OH Cleveland 26797 Candle Molding Machine StanleyUnited States OH Cleveland 34574 Telegraph Repeater HicksUnited States OH Cleveland 51047 Darning Last HoldenUnited States OH Cleveland 58910 Railroad Semaphore Signal SteadUnited States OH Cleveland 65883 Calculating Machine DaviesUnited States OH Cleveland 68420 Sewing Machine DollUnited States OH Cleveland 71103 Printing Press, Rotary WillburUnited States OH Cleveland 71868 Bridge GlassUnited States OH Cleveland 76748 Telegraph Apparatus GrayUnited States OH Cleveland 78881 Nursing Bottle LibbeyUnited States OH Cleveland 89085 Sewing Machine Gatherer ScharfeUnited States OH Cleveland 103915 Pin, Tidy NewtonUnited States OH Cleveland 107419 Spoon, Medicine SpencerUnited States OH Cleveland 125543 Knitting Machine ComstockUnited States OH Cleveland 130005 Sewing Machine BakerUnited States OH Cleveland 133931 Trap, Fly FletcherUnited States OH Cleveland 139520 Wrench, Pipe RiggUnited States OH Cleveland 142524 Suppository Mold SpenzerUnited States OH Cleveland 144864 Sewing Machine PorterUnited States OH Cleveland 159750 Knitting Machine, Circular CurtissUnited States OH Cleveland 170453 Photographic Shutter & Screen RyderUnited States OH Cleveland 170501 Butter Package AdamsUnited States OH Cleveland 174703 Sewing Machine PorterUnited States OH Cleveland 183528 Sewing Machine Shuttle BakerUnited States OH Cleveland 189997 Magneto electric Machine BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 194595 Washboard GallupUnited States OH Cleveland 202698 Pulp Grinding Machine BrightmanUnited States OH Cleveland 203411 Lamp, electric BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 203412 Magneto electric Machine Brush

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 2 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Cleveland 203413 Dynamo electrical Machine Armature BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 212183 Light Regulator, electric BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 219125 Chain, Drive StockwellUnited States OH Cleveland 219126 Chain, Drive StockwellUnited States OH Cleveland 219209 Lamp, electric BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 219212 Lamp Apparatus, electric BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 219213 Lamp, electric BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 219636 Lamp, Car GordonUnited States OH Cleveland 223683 Chain, Drive StockwellUnited States OH Cleveland 224737 Chain, Drive SimpsonUnited States OH Cleveland 225097 Rail, Carriage Foot BlackUnited States OH Cleveland 225525 Dental Jaw Brace HurdUnited States OH Cleveland 230594 Sewing Machine Binder WesgateUnited States OH Cleveland 230761 Chain, Drive emmersonUnited States OH Cleveland 233911 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder BakerUnited States OH Cleveland 234456 electric Cut Out, Automatic BrushUnited States OH Cleveland 234818 Sewing Machine Fan Attachment StewartUnited States OH Cleveland 237385 Chair, Folding & Reclining HungerUnited States OH Cleveland 237592 Chain, Drive PopeUnited States OH Cleveland 237593 Chain, Drive PopeUnited States OH Cleveland 239964 Lamp Burner extinguisher KohlerUnited States OH Cleveland 241717 Chain, Drive PopeUnited States OH Cleveland 251808 Sewing Machine Ruffler WeinerUnited States OH Cleveland 259439 Sewing Machine Shuttle TrippUnited States OH Cleveland 261553 Door Hanger JaquesUnited States OH Cleveland 268380 Sewing Machine Needle Threader BechtelUnited States OH Cleveland 301543 Sewing Machine Binder WesgateUnited States OH Cleveland 359725 Photograph exhibitor JewettUnited States OH Clyde 48733 Dryer, Fruit SnyderUnited States OH Clyde 162029 Buttonhole Cutter & Shears CarterUnited States OH Columbus 4261 Dental Instrument BakerUnited States OH Columbus 9852 Candlestick Mold BarnesUnited States OH Columbus 14946 Photograph on Glass BisbeeUnited States OH Columbus 39191 Photographic Printing Frame WittUnited States OH Columbus 68907 Brick Machine SergeantUnited States OH Columbus 106774 Loom Shuttle Stopping Device BosshardUnited States OH Columbus 110598 Chair Frame SmithUnited States OH Columbus 186593 Fire Kindler McFarlandUnited States OH Columbus 192319 Stretcher Frame WittUnited States OH Columbus 221273 Road Scraper BallUnited States OH Columbus 225564 Purifier, Middlings CaseUnited States OH Columbus 242455 Road Scraper JacobsUnited States OH Columbus 261821 Chain, Drive LechnerUnited States OH Columbus 271186 Chain, Drive AndersonUnited States OH Columbus 290903 Watch Stem Winder & Setter MasonUnited States OH Columbus 355549 Chain, Drive MillerUnited States OH Columbus 361658 Watch Stem Winder & Setter WheelerUnited States OH Columbus 372261 Watch GruenUnited States OH Columbus 375296 Chain, Drive LeggUnited States OH Columbus 376325 Chain, Drive LeggUnited States OH Columbus 377121 Chain, Drive SheldrickUnited States OH Columbus 403893 Chain, Drive SheldrickUnited States OH Columbus 428863 Chain, Drive SheldrickUnited States OH Constitution 109710 † Washing Machine BaileyUnited States OH Coshocton 159246 Calipers & Dividers CatonUnited States OH Covington 189980 Photograph Album WilliamsonUnited States OH Cow Run 106809 Loom GilbertUnited States OH Crestline 88027 Knitting Machine FranzUnited States OH Crestline 124556 Link DyerUnited States OH Dallas 219801 Carpet Rag Looper ClementsUnited States OH Dayton 9623 Paper Separater, Single Sheet CombyUnited States OH Dayton 61552 Sewing Machine Gatherer Miller

3 2 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Dayton 126245 Fire Kindler AltickUnited States OH Dayton 127365 Fire Kindler PickeringUnited States OH Dayton 128591 Musical Tone Indexes ClarkeUnited States OH Dayton 137921 Weigher, Automatic Grain HillUnited States OH Dayton 141172 Boiler, Steam RittyUnited States OH Dayton 144796 Lithographic Printing Forms ReynoldsUnited States OH Dayton 162914 Screw Cutting Die GriffithUnited States OH Dayton 166704 Milling Machine, Universal KrutzschUnited States OH Dayton 180248 Fire Kindler LewisUnited States OH Dayton 180796 Music Stand SchonackerUnited States OH Dayton 193036 Book Binding ReynoldsUnited States OH Dayton 198319 Grain Drill Spring Hoe StoddardUnited States OH Dayton 198320 Grain Drill Spring Hoe StoddardUnited States OH Dayton 199783 Planter, Corn BrownUnited States OH Dayton 199893 Cutter, Straw BaronUnited States OH Dayton 205892 Grain Drill NaumanUnited States OH Dayton 206026 Punching Machine KrutzschUnited States OH Dayton 208041 Leather Skiving Machine SchwanengelUnited States OH Dayton 213517 Sawing Machine for Last Blocks McGregorUnited States OH Dayton 215387 Seeding Machine NaumanUnited States OH Dayton 215784 Rake, Horse Hay ArcherUnited States OH Dayton 216522 Wood Bending Machine LangeUnited States OH Dayton 225602 Rake, Horse Hay HerchelrodeUnited States OH Dayton 225716 Rake, Horse Hay OwenUnited States OH Dayton 235257 Planter, Corn KuhnsUnited States OH Dayton 236067 Seeder & Cultivator NaumanUnited States OH Dayton 237478 Wheat Scouring Apparatus BuhlUnited States OH Dayton 238164 Belt Coupling SawyerUnited States OH Defiance 66288 Photographic Copying Board BlackmanUnited States OH Defiance 262923 Sulky BlackmoreUnited States OH Delaware 154375 Chair CrawfordUnited States OH Delphos 217180 Stirrup Bending Machine WelshUnited States OH eagleville 102989 Loom Warp Stand TifftUnited States OH east Cleveland 66261 Belt Splicing SmithUnited States OH east Fairfield 94326 Harrow LowUnited States OH eaton 6602 Calculating Machine youngUnited States OH eaton 8329 Calculating Machine youngUnited States OH eaton 81604 Sewing Machine Guide ClineUnited States OH eaton 99895 Desk, School HoltUnited States OH eaton 127940 Desk, School UphamUnited States OH eaton 172451 Desk, School KlineUnited States OH eaton 202531 Cutter, Corn Stalk ForlowUnited States OH eaton 215620 Desk, School HoffmanUnited States OH elmore 113360 Match Safe StineUnited States OH elyria 20753 Sewing Machine WestUnited States OH elyria 36779 Firearm, Breech Loading HowardUnited States OH elyria 103318 Sewing Machine Gatherer FisherUnited States OH elyria 206943 Land Leveler GriffinUnited States OH Findlay 85196 Stove Drum AdamsUnited States OH Findlay 112882 Sewing Machine Ruffler ZayUnited States OH Fitchville 144648 Photograph Frame AnyanUnited States OH Florence Station 154475 Gas Carbureting Machine GrimesUnited States OH Fredericksburg 70186 Loom, Hand FirestoneUnited States OH Fremont 217227 Harvester, Self Binding KellerUnited States OH Fremont 242482 Water Wheel Turbine SherckUnited States OH Gallipolis 104540 Shoe edge Iron BealesUnited States OH Gallipolis 207930 Leather Dressing Machine AlexanderUnited States OH Gambier 14300 Photograph, Japanned Surface SmithUnited States OH Gambier 160788 Lamp Black NeffUnited States OH Granville 6613 Pegging Machine La DowUnited States OH Greenville 128857 Carpet Rag Looper & Cutter ConverseUnited States OH Grelton 282197 engine, Traction Jackson

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 2 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Groveport 219518 Planter Runner, Corn RareyUnited States OH Hamburg 229234 Boring, Sawing & Rabbeting Machine BoerstlerUnited States OH Hamilton 36709 Firearm, Breech Loading GwynUnited States OH Hamilton 84880 Level, Spirit HillUnited States OH Hamilton 132062 Sewing Machine Hemmer DarbyUnited States OH Hamilton 156662 Sewing Machine Ruffler DarbyUnited States OH Hamilton 158834 Sewing Machine Ruffler DarbyUnited States OH Hamilton 159020 Sewing Machine Ruffler DarbyUnited States OH Hamilton 211531 Dovetailing Machine StengelUnited States OH Hamilton 224734 Suppository Mold SeeUnited States OH Hamilton 234432 Switchboard, electrical SeeUnited States OH Hanoverton 29986 †† Governor, Steam engine MillerUnited States OH Harrison 216113 Planter, Corn SimonsonUnited States OH Hicksville 272838 Saw Mill Dog KnightUnited States OH Hillsborough 246535 Seeder & Roller MorganUnited States OH Hopewell 202026 Cultivator & Planter, Corn HamelbackUnited States OH Iberia 56360 Clothes Dryer BrownUnited States OH Ironton 46803 Railroad Chair, Track & Rail JonesUnited States OH Jefferson 27586 Crimper Machine WarrenUnited States OH Kirkersville 227488 Planter, Corn ClarkUnited States OH Lamira 225806 Lasting Machine DavidsonUnited States OH Lancaster 10127 Teeth, Artificial Plate for CriderUnited States OH Lancaster 15078 Saw Mill Carriage Head Block KurtzemanUnited States OH Lancaster 90705 Dental Mouth Meter Von BonhorstUnited States OH Lancaster 90706 Dental Cup, Articulating Von BonhorstUnited States OH Lebanon 15041 Firearm, Muzzle Loading KeslingUnited States OH Lebanon 102193 Teeth, Artificial WoodUnited States OH Lebanon 234217 Shingle Shaving Machine AlexanderUnited States OH Leistville 225528 Planter, Corn LutzUnited States OH Lima 84838 Bridle McKibbenUnited States OH Lima 216333 Separator, Middling KellerUnited States OH Lima 249627 Desk Hinge, School HughesUnited States OH Lockland 85546 Knitting Machine TangemanUnited States OH London 226757 Feed Rack, Portable KennedyUnited States OH Louisville 293363 Stocking Manufacture SchillingUnited States OH Malta 369727 Plow ManlyUnited States OH Mansfield 68425 Knitting Machine essickUnited States OH Mansfield 137656 Picture Mounting Machine ChristmasUnited States OH Mansfield 147827 Light, electric Day, Jr.United States OH Mansfield 204276 Thrasher, Clover Hulling Attachment for AllonasUnited States OH Mansfield 250956 Knot Tyer OgdenUnited States OH Mansfield 259715 Plow, Sulky PollockUnited States OH Marietta 88958 Lasting Tool HendersonUnited States OH Marietta 91508 Heel Cutter BeanUnited States OH Marietta 108435 Sole Cutter BeanUnited States OH Marion 231803 Grain Separator & Thrasher HuberUnited States OH Marion 250248 Thrasher & Separator, Grain HuberUnited States OH Marion 378173 Chain, Drive ObornUnited States OH Marion 423779 Chain, Drive KullUnited States OH Massillon 86233 Loom, Wire Cloth KittingerUnited States OH Massillon 152531 Loom, Wire TaylorUnited States OH McArthur 92694 Photograph Mount BillinghurstUnited States OH Miami County 223069 Planter, Corn ShellabargerUnited States OH Middlebury 12596 Loom Shedding Motion IrishUnited States OH Milan 32007 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States OH Milan 32456 Sewing Machine StoakesUnited States OH Monroeville 164210 Pendulum, Compensating PrenticeUnited States OH Moorefield 211472 Thrasher & Huller, Grain JonesUnited States OH Morgan County 1722 Lock, Alarm edwardsUnited States OH Mount Gilead 12440 Pistol, Single Barrel NeilUnited States OH Mount Gilead 203448 Weather Strip HarrisUnited States OH Mount Pleasant 227249 Sewing Machine Heberling

3 2 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Mount Pleasant 227525 Sewing Machine HeberlingUnited States OH Mount Pleasant 247758 Sewing Machine Plaiter HeberlingUnited States OH Mount Pleasant 284300 Sewing Machine HaberlingUnited States OH Mount Pleasant 292813 Sewing Machine Ruffler HeberlingUnited States OH Mount Washington 209747 Roofing Machine, Sheet Metal BeltUnited States OH Nettle Lake 109271 Window Shade StrunkUnited States OH New Harrisburg 52318 Planter, Cotton Seed PriceUnited States OH New Lexington 209658 Measure, Registering Tape ComlyUnited States OH New Lisbon 45477 Sewing Machine Guide ConantUnited States OH New Lisbon 56714 Sewing Machine Guide & Hemmer ConantUnited States OH Newark 9511 Daguerreotype Process yarnallUnited States OH Newark 21215 Revolver RiderUnited States OH Newark 51269 Revolver, Single Action RiderUnited States OH Newark 114432 Lantern GearUnited States OH Newark 141383 Firearm, Breech Loading RiderUnited States OH Newark 164219 Valve, Throttle ScheidlerUnited States OH North Lewisburg 101109 Spindle Step DoughertyUnited States OH North Ridgeville 222362 Road Leveler & Sweeper MooersUnited States OH Norwalk 3040 Lamp, Lard BentonUnited States OH Norwalk 55103 Knitting Machine HinkleyUnited States OH Norwalk 101875 Knitting Machine, Straight HinkleyUnited States OH Norwalk 111071 Sewing Machine, embroidering MackUnited States OH Norwalk 127145 Sewing Machine Bouscay, Jr.United States OH Norwalk 161008 Knitting Machine, Straight CurtissUnited States OH Norwalk 179120 Shoe Shank Burnisher MackUnited States OH Norwalk 191987 Lamp McCloyUnited States OH Norwalk 202685 Bed, Camp WhiteUnited States OH Norwalk 207004 Sewing Machine Shuttle BouscayUnited States OH Norwalk 209843 Sewing Machine WellsUnited States OH Norwalk 217046 Planter, Corn BeckwithUnited States OH Norwalk 220052 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism Bouscay, Jr.United States OH Norwalk 253871 Sewing Machine Shuttle KeelerUnited States OH Norwalk 257204 Sewing Machine Shuttle BeckerUnited States OH Oberlin 2763 Lamp, Lard GrannisUnited States OH Oberlin 69424 Telegraph Apparatus GrayUnited States OH Orrville 235256 Thrashing Machine & Clover Huller KoppesUnited States OH Painesville 658 Leather Pricking Machine BriggsUnited States OH Painesville 65395 Sewing Machine Tension Spring KingUnited States OH Painesville 205230 Veneer Cutting Machine AndersonUnited States OH Perrysburg 124086 Sewing Machine Guide RobertsUnited States OH Pickerington 205021 Tool, Nipping & Clinching WhightsilUnited States OH Piqua 3590 Measure, Board RossUnited States OH Portsmouth 113327 Photographic Paper Preparation MurrayUnited States OH Portsmouth 146577 Bed Warmer CrockettUnited States OH Randolph 117695 Clothes Dryer StedmanUnited States OH Ravenna 227626 Grain Cutting Machine HestonUnited States OH Regnier’s Mills 75740 Watch Key DilleyUnited States OH Rochester 185281 Leather Plane BissellUnited States OH Rootstown 2604 Lamp, Lard MatebyUnited States OH Rowsburg 80981 Leather Tanning Device LucasUnited States OH Salem 162714 Valve, Steam Cut Off ThompsonUnited States OH Salem 162715 Valve, Steam Cut Off ThompsonUnited States OH Salem 204924 Governor, Steam engine ThompsonUnited States OH Salineville 211871 Cultivator & Planter, Corn SwartoutUnited States OH Sandusky 127920 Photograph Mount PlattUnited States OH Sandusky 235270 Grain Binder McFallUnited States OH Schooley’s Station 228902 Planter, Potato JonesUnited States OH Seville 38592 Sewing Machine MackUnited States OH Seville 103576 engraving Machine CoulterUnited States OH Sharon Centre 54704 Spinning Machine eberhardUnited States OH Sidney 226092 Chair, Folding McCulloughUnited States OH Sidney 237330 excavator Slusser

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 2 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Smyrna 223353 Planter, Corn JohnsonUnited States OH Springfield 834 Lamp Reflector FletcherUnited States OH Springfield 5280 Carding, Drawing & Spinning Machine ObenchainUnited States OH Springfield 37317 Bolting Flour CochraneUnited States OH Springfield 37318 Bolting Flour Mechanism CochraneUnited States OH Springfield 37319 Bolting Flour Mechanism CochraneUnited States OH Springfield 37320 Bolting Flour Mechanism CochraneUnited States OH Springfield 37321 Bolting Flour Mechanism CochraneUnited States OH Springfield 105121 Bevel, Square & Rule OtstotUnited States OH Springfield 139894 Brick Machine HouckUnited States OH Springfield 157166 Seeding Machine evansUnited States OH Springfield 190068 Picture Frame OdenbaughUnited States OH Springfield 190925 Sewing Machine Shuttle St. JohnUnited States OH Springfield 195144 Grain Drill MartinUnited States OH Springfield 197192 Harvester WhiteleyUnited States OH Springfield 201029 Grain Drill, Force Feed MartinUnited States OH Springfield 201079 Grain Drill, Force Feed WinchellUnited States OH Springfield 201596 Belt Tightener CroftUnited States OH Springfield 201643 Grain Drill BogleUnited States OH Springfield 204365 Grain Drill Spring Hoe PatricUnited States OH Springfield 208262 Planter, Seed PatricUnited States OH Springfield 208834 Grain Drill MastUnited States OH Springfield 210719 Grain Drill SmithUnited States OH Springfield 215594 Lathe, Wood Turning enochUnited States OH Springfield 222543 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment St. JohnUnited States OH Springfield 222930 Sewing Machine Shuttle MullikinUnited States OH Springfield 223470 Grain Drill BogleUnited States OH Springfield 223492 Harrow evansUnited States OH Springfield 239334 Lantern, Locomotive Signal MontgomeryUnited States OH Springfield 242681 Windmill NormandUnited States OH Springfield 255622 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HarrisUnited States OH Springfield 260447 Cultivator BerlewUnited States OH Springfield 265199 Grain Binder WhiteleyUnited States OH Springfield 265215 Binder, Automatic BayleyUnited States OH Springfield 271445 Grain Drill GardinerUnited States OH Springfield 292647 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment HartleyUnited States OH Springfield 302574 Chain, Drive LudlowUnited States OH Springfield 313808 Grain Drill ClarkUnited States OH Springfield 329090 Tuning Fork SegroveUnited States OH Springfield 348304 Harvester Frame WhiteleyUnited States OH Springfield 453010 Cultivator KissellUnited States OH St. Mary’s 306622 Sawing Machine, Circular JohnsonUnited States OH Steubenville 40057 Lantern MullinsUnited States OH Stony Ridge 185290 Foot Warmer for Vehicles BucklandUnited States OH Thompson 15626 Cupping Apparatus TillotsonUnited States OH Tiffin 13023 Crimper Machine ZeiglerUnited States OH Tiffin 104654 Clothes Pin SearlesUnited States OH Tiffin 336456 Sewing Machine VannettUnited States OH Toledo 92692 Sewing Machine Hemmer BartlesonUnited States OH Toledo 126174 Dental Base Plate BidwellUnited States OH Toledo 153826 Adding Machine HolmanUnited States OH Toledo 154082 Dental Apparatus, Vulcanizing RansomUnited States OH Toledo 158576 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker DetwilerUnited States OH Toledo 180610 Stool, Camp LungrenUnited States OH Toledo 181600 Telegraph Repeater ScribnerUnited States OH Toledo 233331 †† Sleigh, Fur Covered DavisUnited States OH Toledo 234883 Railroad Car Unloader MerrillUnited States OH Toledo 260668 Grain Binder DavisUnited States OH Toledo 378048 Sewing Machine Hemmer GanssUnited States OH Triumph 246427 engine, Wind SparksUnited States OH Troy 201384 Harvester, Cotton BooneUnited States OH Troy 216041 Planter, Corn Kelly

3 2 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OH Upper Sandusky 67100 Clothes Pin BrinkerhoffUnited States OH Upper Sandusky 224991 Speculum, Rectal BrinkerhoffUnited States OH Urbana 58123 Shoe edge Plane MillerUnited States OH Urbana 275386 Truck, Hand HughesUnited States OH Van Wert 216663 Sawing Machine, Drag FaganUnited States OH Wadsworth 58210 Sewing Machine Hemmer BrowningUnited States OH Wadsworth 100567 elevator, Water ThomasUnited States OH Wadsworth 416702 Injector, Automatic Steam LambertUnited States OH Wadsworth 662459 Injector, Steam NiceUnited States OH Wadsworth 697770 Injector, Automatic AllenUnited States OH Warren 224085 Millstone Dressing Machine GreenwaldUnited States OH Warren 254217 Sewing Machine HullUnited States OH Washington Court-House 310104 Chain, Drive WilsonUnited States OH Washingtonville 205423 Harvester RuthrauffUnited States OH Waverly 257038 Dental Impression Cup McMannUnited States OH Wellsville 2854 Lamp, Lard LeeUnited States OH Wellsville 78573 Telegraph Repeater BrownsonUnited States OH West Alexandria 146642 Sewing Machine BlackUnited States OH West Alexandria 165108 Harrow MasternUnited States OH West Carlisle 827 Horse Collar Machine BartonUnited States OH West Liberty 8749 Spoon, Medicine TaylorUnited States OH West Liberty 123952 Loom Picker TerrellUnited States OH West Liberty 223754 Grain Binder PiattUnited States OH West Zanesville 99743 † Sewing Machine SmithUnited States OH Williamsburg 54664 Leather Skiving Machine AtchleyUnited States OH Willoughby 34792 Basket, Fruit StrayUnited States OH Windham 111977 Carpet Rag Looper & Slitter RussellUnited States OH Wooster 37920 Wrench, Scraper & Screwdriver PennyUnited States OH Wooster 116881 Spinning Machine Flyer StibbsUnited States OH Wooster 117218 Twisting Machine, Skein StibbsUnited States OH Worthington 52506 Spinning Machine, Flax SkeelsUnited States OH xenia 52055 Pincers, Lasting KumpUnited States OH xenia 75580 Lasting Device RustUnited States OH xenia 207031 Marker, Corn HarnerUnited States OH yellow Springs 30019 Chain Link yostUnited States OH youngstown 240911 Lock, Hasp KrichbaumUnited States OH Zanesville 1134 Revolver edwardsUnited States OH Zanesville 11091 Printer’s Chase Lock SpragueUnited States OH Zanesville 40654 Photograph & Stereoscope Album TresizeUnited States OH Zanesville 71896 Railroad Signal MillerUnited States OH Zanesville 93463 Sewing Machine Bobbin MershonUnited States OH Zanesville 119814 Sewing Machine Feller BlakemoreUnited States OH Zanesville 167407 Watch Regulator MershonUnited States OH Zanesville 216146 Plow Attachment BrownUnited States OH Zanesville 252722 Plow Handle BrownUnited States OR Albany 147025 Dental Bite Apparatus SmithUnited States OR Albany 254270 Grain Separator BrushUnited States OR Amity 215577 Harrow CorkerUnited States OR Baker City 196399 Firearm, Breech Loading SutterUnited States OR Canyonville 139309 Harrow GazleyUnited States OR eugene City 201376 Saw Mill Head Block AbramsUnited States OR Harrisburg 210569 Cultivator & Seeder SherrillUnited States OR Lebanon 181486 Leather Tapering Machine SettleUnited States OR McMinnville 429378 Clothes Dryer FullerUnited States OR Oregon City 209229 Fulling Mill Measuring Attachment ClarkUnited States OR Portland 61384 Shoe edge Plane BayhouseUnited States OR Portland 84168 Photographic Contact Pad BuchtelUnited States OR Portland 93669 Photographic Plate Holder BuchtelUnited States OR Portland 138243 Lubricator GatesUnited States OR Portland 222033 Photograph Album GloverUnited States OR Salem 206458 Harrow Hinge JoryUnited States OR Salem 291373 Gauge, Finger Ring McDowell

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 2 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States OR Umatilla 84001 Leather Finishing, & Scouring Machine RustUnited States PA Allegheny 7051 Boiler, Steam CrawfordUnited States PA Allegheny 25363 Printing Press, Newspaper HendersonUnited States PA Allegheny 94768 Sash Balance PilgrimUnited States PA Allegheny 149068 †† Valve Gear, Steam engine RogersUnited States PA Allegheny 172937 Cotton Bale Check RiethmullerUnited States PA Allegheny 200196 Chain Link Forming Machine HelmUnited States PA Allegheny 214848 Plowshare Mold ShoreUnited States PA Allegheny 792208 elevator Automatic Safety Device GrayUnited States PA Allentown 21121 Gas Purifier DanowskyUnited States PA Allentown 50555 Photographic Plate Holder BurcawUnited States PA Allentown 214073 Separator, Middling WolfUnited States PA Altoona 169883 Truck, Hand AdamsUnited States PA Altoona 215141 Seat, Car MasonUnited States PA Altoona 228131 Fire Kindler SmithUnited States PA Altoona 339693 Sewing Machine Ruffler & Piper ReeseUnited States PA Baden 68245 Cloth Measuring Instrument ShinnUnited States PA Beaver 6139 Firearm, Breech Loading MinesingerUnited States PA Bedford 35404 Firearm, Revolving VaughanUnited States PA Bellefonte 104054 Photographic Plate Holder MooreUnited States PA Bellefonte 218657 Threshing Machine BitnerUnited States PA Belleville 95221 Loom Harness Mechanism GibboneyUnited States PA Berlin 255028 Grain Cleaner RussellUnited States PA Bethany 22007 Sewing Machine AveryUnited States PA Birmingham 32739 Lamp, Glass ReighardUnited States PA Bridesburg 6938 Drawing Head JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 8874 Loom, Fancy JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 11833 Loom JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 57330 Winding Machine, Cop JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 61010 Spindle Bolster, Self Lubricating JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 66091 Spinning Machine Spindle Bearing JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 84423 Loom JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 84424 Reeling Machine JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 99203 Spinning Frame, Ring JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 134067 Spinning Frame Spindle JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 134069 Loom Shuttle Box Motion JenksUnited States PA Bridesburg 141440 Spinning Machine Spindle Bolster JenksUnited States PA Bristol 190694 Knitting Machine SlackUnited States PA Brookville 294936 Stamp, Lumber ThrushUnited States PA Butler 177508 Oil Well Tubing HoadleyUnited States PA Carbondale 17294 Coal Cracker PooreUnited States PA Carbondale 75378 Sewing Machine Creaser CraneUnited States PA Carbondale 104030 Sewing Machine Needle Gauge HendrickUnited States PA Carlisle 59800 Photographic Printing Frame LochmanUnited States PA Carlisle 171118 Brick Machine GrahamUnited States PA Carlisle 183338 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser SterrettUnited States PA Carlisle 200265 Wagon, Dumping DinkleUnited States PA Chambersburg 4292 Plow Clevis GallagherUnited States PA Chambersburg 15364 Lamp, Lard SensenyUnited States PA Chambersburg 221225 Motor, Water eysterUnited States PA Chester 110640 Loom Shedding Motion elliottUnited States PA Chester 192655 Bobbin & Holder NealonUnited States PA Chestnut Level 222772 Reaper, Thrasher & Separator ClarkUnited States PA Coatesville 1542 Railroad Chair, Track & Rail DrippsUnited States PA Coatesville 209893 Testing Machine, Metal HustonUnited States PA Cochranton 203864 Grain Separator WoodUnited States PA Collinsville 5851 Doubling & Twisting Machine, yarn LyleUnited States PA Columbia 246230 Loom Shuttle SohnUnited States PA Columbus 188976 Buttonhole Cutter SoggsUnited States PA Corry 99850 Harvester CoolmanUnited States PA Corry 137813 Harvester yostUnited States PA Corry 137814 Harvester yost

3 2 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Corry 137815 Harvester yostUnited States PA Corry 137816 Harvester Seat yostUnited States PA Corry 210866 Boring Machine for Brush Blocks MahleUnited States PA Corry 223572 Mower youngUnited States PA Corry 247592 Harvester youngUnited States PA Coudersport 210445 Camera, View BergstresserUnited States PA Danville 119515 Desk, School GreggUnited States PA Danville 152868 Type Setting Machine ReynoldsUnited States PA Danville 152869 Type Distributing Machine ReynoldsUnited States PA Doylestown 114975 Knife, Skinning RufeUnited States PA east Birmingham 44438 Camera Stand McBrideUnited States PA east Troy 235768 Ditching Machine HickokUnited States PA easton 23 Furnace FickardtUnited States PA easton 10508 Daguerreotype Plate Holder KnechtUnited States PA easton 16420 Leg, Artificial WilcoxUnited States PA easton 31157 Bridge, Iron Truss eikenberryUnited States PA easton 33169 Sewing Pin McNameeUnited States PA easton 103894 Printing Press, Rotary KerrUnited States PA edinborough 103610 Sewing Machine Shuttle HawkinsUnited States PA edinborough 103611 Sewing Machine Hemmer HawkinsUnited States PA elizabethtown 132609 Leather Cutting Tool SweesyUnited States PA emporium 109393 Hide Mill CurtisUnited States PA erie 11453 Lasting Instrument DaughertyUnited States PA erie 12183 Printing Press, Flat Bed Platen KelseyUnited States PA erie 54943 Kiln, Lime PeltonUnited States PA erie 74207 Brick Machine DobbinsUnited States PA erie 88282 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole DunbarUnited States PA erie 138161 Tongs, Pipe JareckiUnited States PA erie 190330 Tongs, Pipe JareckiUnited States PA erie 224764 Regulator, Speed BarnhurstUnited States PA evansburg 83970 Spinning Machine, Hand JohnsonUnited States PA Fall Brook 247406 Wrench, Pipe PurdyUnited States PA Forks Township 259579 Cutter, Straw NorthropUnited States PA Fostoria 25827 Knitting Machine, Circular HollenUnited States PA Fostoria 72296 Knitting Machine, Circular HollenUnited States PA Fostoria 183169 Knitting Machine, Rotary HollenUnited States PA Frankford 4645 Loom, Twill GarsedUnited States PA Frankford 5891 Loom HaworthUnited States PA Frankford 6845 Loom, Figured Fabric GarsedUnited States PA Frankford 7387 Loom, Power ShuttleworthUnited States PA Frankford 10382 Loom, Power ShuttleworthUnited States PA Frankford 63633 Camera Stand HaworthUnited States PA Frankford 210229 Wood, Ornamental Manufacture WhiteUnited States PA Frankford 411040 Fabric, Woven KerrUnited States PA Frankfort 26310 Lamp Burner Van KirkUnited States PA Freedom 224909 Seed Sower, Hand HillUnited States PA Freeport 23579 Lamp, Vapor HillUnited States PA Gap 4649 Doubling, Twisting & Reeling yarn LevanUnited States PA Germantown 25067 Knitting Machine WaterhouseUnited States PA Glen Riddle 141575 Spinning Bobbin McLaughlinUnited States PA Goldsborough 193718 Washing Machine NaussUnited States PA Great Bend 58614 Sewing Machine Needle Feed DavisUnited States PA Great Bend 138371 Sewing Machine Hemmer BoothUnited States PA Hanover 20888 Watch escapement MumaUnited States PA Harrisburg 6176 Rope Making Machine MorisonUnited States PA Harrisburg 26895 Cloth Finishing Machine, Cotton DavisUnited States PA Harrisburg 30684 Teeth, Artificial MoffittUnited States PA Harrisburg 45286 Desk, School WeaverUnited States PA Harrisburg 50597 Book Clamp JonesUnited States PA Harrisburg 92410 Sheller, Corn WeaverUnited States PA Harrisburg 194497 Paper Ruling Machine HickokUnited States PA Harrisburg 217536 Railway Frog Jackson

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 2 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Hazelton 229155 Sewing Machine Plaiter LyonUnited States PA Hazleton 216676 Desk, School HillUnited States PA Honesdale 9338 Sewing Machine AveryUnited States PA Honesdale 10880 Sewing Machine AveryUnited States PA Honesdale 106666 Bed Bottom CramerUnited States PA Honesdale 202123 Crimping Form, Shoe RyanUnited States PA Hopedale 91653 Twine Making Machine McIntireUnited States PA Howard 121124 Carpet Rag Looper & Slitter PalmerUnited States PA Howellville 158027 Cloth Measure CarlonUnited States PA Hulton 56928 Scissors GrierUnited States PA Huntington 33084 Lamp HassenpflugUnited States PA Ivy Mills 595468 Camera CookUnited States PA Jeddo 201187 Coal Breaker MarkleUnited States PA Johnstown 171867 Leather Dressing Machine RosedsteelUnited States PA Johnstown 187726 Photograph Album PedenUnited States PA Johnstown 202730 Furnace Gas Check, Blast JonesUnited States PA Johnstown 589192 Washbench & Step Ladder PfliegerUnited States PA Johnsville 13504 Reaper to Mower from Harvester BeansUnited States PA Kensington 4562 Spinning Machine, Cap PetersUnited States PA Kensington 7017 Press, Brick CarnellUnited States PA Kensington 7137 Loom, Figured Fabric ecclesUnited States PA Kensington 9168 Loom, Figured Fabric ecclesUnited States PA Kingston 79920 Stove, Railroad Car SaxUnited States PA Kutztown 101446 Sewing Machine Ruffler eckUnited States PA Lancaster 13062 Grain Winnower MontgomeryUnited States PA Lancaster 20766 Drawing Roller SpencerUnited States PA Lancaster 34740 Pistol & Sword, Combined ColvinUnited States PA Lancaster 41319 Locomotives, Feed-Water Heater for PollockUnited States PA Lancaster 45718 Spinning Machine Thread Guide HurstUnited States PA Lancaster 46427 Crimper Machine LandesUnited States PA Lancaster 63882 Leather Cutter GrugerUnited States PA Lancaster 118426 Cordage Machine BoardmanUnited States PA Lancaster 152497 Clothes Dryer LandisUnited States PA Lancaster 177322 Burner, Gas ClarkUnited States PA Lancaster 196300 Dental Plate Composition Mold KnightUnited States PA Lancaster 208460 Cutter, Straw & Feed BurkholderUnited States PA Lancaster 230116 Knife, Tobacco DoughertyUnited States PA Landenberg 185807 Spinning Spindle Cap WeilerUnited States PA Laurelton 159536 Camera, View BergstresserUnited States PA Lebanon 16515 Valve, Steam Hammer WeimerUnited States PA Leverington 32236 Loom ShinnUnited States PA Lewisburg 11726 Adding Machine HatfieldUnited States PA Lewisburg 44984 Planter, Cotton Seed SpencerUnited States PA Lewisburg 67172 Dryer, Portable Fruit DiffenderferUnited States PA Lewisburg 198336 Rake, Horse Hay BatesUnited States PA Lisburn 178377 Loom Selvage Guard MillsUnited States PA Manayunk 50764 Loom, Lappet AspinallUnited States PA Marshallton 2257 Lamp, Tallow WoodwardUnited States PA Marshfield 452675 Ironing Table LandersUnited States PA Matilda Furnace 206974 Cultivator SackettUnited States PA Mauch Chunk 14000 Loom, Wire SmithUnited States PA Mauch Chunk 56220 Rope Making Machine, Wire HazardUnited States PA McAllisterville 116766 Tanning Vat SmithUnited States PA Meadville 53794 Railroad Car or Tank, Petroleum DensmoreUnited States PA Mechanicsburg 106796 Sewing Machine Shuttle DulaneyUnited States PA Mechanicsburg 231778 Plow elcockUnited States PA Media 43583 Loom Harness Motion HolcroftUnited States PA Media 96556 Carding Machine DempsterUnited States PA Media 103616 Loom Temple HowardUnited States PA Media 123576 Sewing Machine Needle & Bar MathuesUnited States PA Media 228191 Loom Shedding Mechanism HalcroftUnited States PA Mill Creek 97449 Hay Fork Simpson

3 3 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Millersburg 120790 Camera Stand SnivelyUnited States PA Millerstown 131420 Carpet Rag Looper BollingerUnited States PA Milton 341 Medical Plaster Making Machine MorisonUnited States PA Milton 196926 Railroad Car, Box MurrayUnited States PA Minersville 28677 Firearm LordUnited States PA Mortonville 74170 Calculating Machine StrodeUnited States PA Mount Joy 223954 Cultivator RootUnited States PA Myerstown 189637 Whip Lash Twisting Machine MartinUnited States PA Myerstown 285821 Bicycle KlahrUnited States PA New Berlin 208039 Book Support SchochUnited States PA New Brighton 110101 Desk, School WilsonUnited States PA New Brighton 149836 Tongs, Coke ConnellyUnited States PA New Castle 28453 Loom CliftonUnited States PA Newmanstown 244708 Plow, Sulky yeiserUnited States PA Newport 89488 Photographic Paper, Sensitizing LukenbachUnited States PA Newtown 71020 Leather Splitting Machine KentsUnited States PA Norristown 2939 Watch CusterUnited States PA Norristown 69101 Winding & Delivering yarn KershawUnited States PA Norristown 101222 Photograph Cutter BurgessUnited States PA Norristown 104436 Knife, Leather Cutting Gauge DurhamUnited States PA Norristown 114387 Sewing Machine Binder AllebaughUnited States PA Norristown 233098 Grain Binder JenkinsUnited States PA Northern Liberty 8095 Scarificator LeypoldtUnited States PA Oil City 42489 Wrench, Pipe JohnsonUnited States PA Oil City 113153 Valve, Oil Tank FisherUnited States PA Oil City 164765 Photographic Developing Trunk RobbinsUnited States PA Paoli 211557 Plow eavensonUnited States PA Paoli 221798 Plow eavensonUnited States PA Petersburg 3055 Leather Roller GardnerUnited States PA Petroleum Centre 102663 Lamp, Safety Derrick DillenUnited States PA Philadelphia 540 Locomotive WrightUnited States PA Philadelphia 781 Spindle & Flyer yerkesUnited States PA Philadelphia 1327 Tooth extractor McConnellUnited States PA Philadelphia 1644 Lamp Burner, Vapor CarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 1708 Scale, Weighing WinslowUnited States PA Philadelphia 1743 Dental Implement evanUnited States PA Philadelphia 1921 Locomotive engine BaldwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 2129 Lamp RichmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 2514 Lamp CarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 2516 Lamp PettiboneUnited States PA Philadelphia 2759 †† Locomotive BaldwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 2951 Locomotive Running Gear NorrisUnited States PA Philadelphia 3028 Lamp, Lard, Argand Burner CorneliusUnited States PA Philadelphia 3030 Lamp, Lard CorneliusUnited States PA Philadelphia 3032 Lamp, Lard WilhelmUnited States PA Philadelphia 3333 Lamp, Lard HoughtonUnited States PA Philadelphia 3649 Firearm, Breech Loading HubbellUnited States PA Philadelphia 3966 Lamp Burner WhelanUnited States PA Philadelphia 4289 engine, Reciprocating Steam LoperUnited States PA Philadelphia 4530 Locomotive Carriage BaldwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 5023 Knitting Machine, Circular VickerstaffUnited States PA Philadelphia 5111 Scarificator LeypoldtUnited States PA Philadelphia 5495 Printing, Translucent Surfaces HallUnited States PA Philadelphia 6170 Loom Shuttle Motion GoodyearUnited States PA Philadelphia 6673 engine, Reciprocating Steam LoperUnited States PA Philadelphia 6924 Teeth, Artificial MurrayUnited States PA Philadelphia 6964 Rifle, Concealed Hammer WurffleinUnited States PA Philadelphia 6986 Loom Shuttle Box, Power GoodyearUnited States PA Philadelphia 7484 Lamp, Safety Tube StewartUnited States PA Philadelphia 7784 Photograph on Glass LangenheimUnited States PA Philadelphia 7961 Calculating Machine NystromUnited States PA Philadelphia 8335 Photographic Mercury Bath Moulson

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 9200 Leg, Artificial PalmerUnited States PA Philadelphia 9611 Stereoscope Album MascherUnited States PA Philadelphia 9885 Lamp, Omnibus DeschampsUnited States PA Philadelphia 10128 Telegraph Register ClarkUnited States PA Philadelphia 10139 Bed, Air ScottUnited States PA Philadelphia 10290 Loom, Power BairdUnited States PA Philadelphia 10386 Sewing Machine Attachment BlodgetUnited States PA Philadelphia 10514 Locomotives, Feed-Water Heater for BaldwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 10980 Knitting Machine BarsanteeUnited States PA Philadelphia 12477 Jewelry Safety Catch BenyaurdUnited States PA Philadelphia 12560 Daguerreotype Plate Polisher ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 12715 engine, Gas DrakeUnited States PA Philadelphia 12826 Sewing Machine Guide OdiorneUnited States PA Philadelphia 12939 Sewing Machine Bond, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 13093 Camera, Stereoscopic MarstonUnited States PA Philadelphia 13152 Loom Harness Making Machine SenneffUnited States PA Philadelphia 13202 †† Governor, Steam engine SilverUnited States PA Philadelphia 13284 Loom WoodUnited States PA Philadelphia 13375 Oven HayesUnited States PA Philadelphia 13665 Daguerreotype Plate Holder ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 13885 Photographic Bath RehnUnited States PA Philadelphia 14262 Clothes Pin TowersUnited States PA Philadelphia 14353 Crimper FetterUnited States PA Philadelphia 14789 Printing & embossing Machine LoweUnited States PA Philadelphia 14907 Typewriter CooperUnited States PA Philadelphia 15295 Loom HorstmannUnited States PA Philadelphia 15341 Photograph Tinting Method LangdellUnited States PA Philadelphia 15402 Sewing Machine Folding Guide BoyesUnited States PA Philadelphia 15469 Sewing Machine BlodgettUnited States PA Philadelphia 16006 Chair, Rocking eberhardUnited States PA Philadelphia 16379 Lamp, Vapor Burner DyottUnited States PA Philadelphia 16977 Fringe Cutting Machine HorstmannUnited States PA Philadelphia 17054 Flute PfaffUnited States PA Philadelphia 17086 Lamp, Fluid GreenUnited States PA Philadelphia 17375 Loom Temple HowardUnited States PA Philadelphia 17635 enameling Iron Pipes PierceUnited States PA Philadelphia 17800 Pin Catch, Breast MascherUnited States PA Philadelphia 17858 Photograph Coloring MarchantUnited States PA Philadelphia 18277 Fastening, Jewelry FolwellUnited States PA Philadelphia 18311 Valve, Steam engine Cut Off WiegandUnited States PA Philadelphia 18793 Sewing Machine FetterUnited States PA Philadelphia 19059 Sewing Machine FetterUnited States PA Philadelphia 19698 Loom, Ribbon HorstmannUnited States PA Philadelphia 19740 Knitting Machine VickerstaffUnited States PA Philadelphia 20267 Fabric, Woven GujerUnited States PA Philadelphia 20390 Teeth, extracting Method for FrancisUnited States PA Philadelphia 21041 Drawing Instrument WythesUnited States PA Philadelphia 21146 escapement, Chronometer PaulusUnited States PA Philadelphia 21224 Sewing Machine UhlingerUnited States PA Philadelphia 21355 Sewing Machine Hemmer OdiorneUnited States PA Philadelphia 21465 Sewing Machine BlodgettUnited States PA Philadelphia 21576 Lamp, Coal Oil ReichmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 22137 Sewing Machine SpencerUnited States PA Philadelphia 22270 Lamp Burner, Vapor WilliamsUnited States PA Philadelphia 22284 Boiler Blow Off, Steam FrickUnited States PA Philadelphia 22464 † Sewing Machine Cabinet UhlingerUnited States PA Philadelphia 23316 Photographic enlarger ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 23433 Gas Retort WeatherheadUnited States PA Philadelphia 23524 engine, Steam BlackUnited States PA Philadelphia 23810 Watch Regulator MershonUnited States PA Philadelphia 24306 Loom Temple HowardUnited States PA Philadelphia 24372 Gunlock, Self Priming Butterfield

3 3 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 24615 Thread Trebling Machine CelerierUnited States PA Philadelphia 25004 Sewing Machine FarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 25326 Heel Cutting & Finishing Machine edsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 25640 Boiler, Steam Harrison, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 26199 Paper Stock Boiler NixonUnited States PA Philadelphia 27678 Teeth, Artificial AsayUnited States PA Philadelphia 28486 Ordnance, Breech Loading HubbellUnited States PA Philadelphia 28536 Lamp, Vapor LoweUnited States PA Philadelphia 29247 Telegraph Repeater ClarkUnited States PA Philadelphia 29283 Loom Pattern Chain JenksUnited States PA Philadelphia 30260 Firearm, Revolving SpellierUnited States PA Philadelphia 30293 Type Casting Device, embossed BryantUnited States PA Philadelphia 30719 Paper Folding Machine Chambers, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 30925 Buttonhole Cutter LeypoldtUnited States PA Philadelphia 31042 Knitting Machine TerrellUnited States PA Philadelphia 31333 Type Cutting Machine SmithUnited States PA Philadelphia 31887 † Lamp, Vapor Burner HeidrickUnited States PA Philadelphia 31992 Loom, Hair Cloth NoblitUnited States PA Philadelphia 32248 Lamp Burner HeidrickUnited States PA Philadelphia 32330 †† Lock yale, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 32930 Lamp VidalUnited States PA Philadelphia 34079 Telegraphing by Colors WardUnited States PA Philadelphia 34623 Telegraphing by Light ColvinUnited States PA Philadelphia 35857 Photograph Vignetting Apparatus ScottUnited States PA Philadelphia 36028 Photograph Burnishing Press SellersUnited States PA Philadelphia 38847 Photograph Coloring & Water Proofing SpielerUnited States PA Philadelphia 39197 Loom, Circular Darker, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 39313 Injector, Steam SellersUnited States PA Philadelphia 39856 Lamp Burner, Coal Oil WilhelmUnited States PA Philadelphia 40311 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 40446 Sewing Machine LathropUnited States PA Philadelphia 42491 Teeth, Molding Artificial JustiUnited States PA Philadelphia 43083 Photographic Card Press BlairUnited States PA Philadelphia 43649 Type Cutting Machine SmithUnited States PA Philadelphia 43707 Buttonhole Cutter RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 43742 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 44572 engine, Gas WeigandUnited States PA Philadelphia 44617 Stove, Camp DuntonUnited States PA Philadelphia 45047 Burring Machine, Wool JonesUnited States PA Philadelphia 45314 Photograph Album Cutting Machine BurlockUnited States PA Philadelphia 46066 Photograph Cutter BergnerUnited States PA Philadelphia 47336 Photographic Object-Glass RoettgerUnited States PA Philadelphia 47978 Sewing Machine Presser Foot Peterson, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 48448 Heel Shave RossUnited States PA Philadelphia 48962 Buttonhole Cutter LeypoldtUnited States PA Philadelphia 49421 Sewing Machine LambUnited States PA Philadelphia 49445 Injector, Steam SellersUnited States PA Philadelphia 49718 Firearm, Breech Loading ChabotUnited States PA Philadelphia 50123 Foot Warmer HockUnited States PA Philadelphia 50284 Photo Duplicating Deflector ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 51086 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 52047 Water Cooler HopkinsUnited States PA Philadelphia 52480 Lamp, Railroad Car WilhelmUnited States PA Philadelphia 52896 Photographic Printing Frame ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 53474 Desk, School PeirceUnited States PA Philadelphia 55010 Loom Shedding Motion JenksUnited States PA Philadelphia 55308 Knitting Machine Stop Motion KayUnited States PA Philadelphia 55682 Photographic Apparatus LeechUnited States PA Philadelphia 56258 Twisting & Winding Machine ParmeleeUnited States PA Philadelphia 57210 Dental Vulcanizing Flask StarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 58497 Floor Covering Manufacture SpencerUnited States PA Philadelphia 59106 Spinning Direct from Carding Welham

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 59507 Photographic Finishing Roller GordonUnited States PA Philadelphia 59777 Valve Gear, Cut Off PikeUnited States PA Philadelphia 60718 Candle Making Machine GramboUnited States PA Philadelphia 61102 Sewing Machine, embroidering RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 61325 Telegraph Cable De MoratUnited States PA Philadelphia 61588 Coverlet WettsteinUnited States PA Philadelphia 63206 Telegraph Insulator BrooksUnited States PA Philadelphia 64508 Lamp DyottUnited States PA Philadelphia 67559 Fiber Cleaning Machine LoiseauUnited States PA Philadelphia 67621 Generator, Steam WiegandUnited States PA Philadelphia 68464 Carding Machine Condenser Roll StaffordUnited States PA Philadelphia 69941 Firearm, Breech Loading Snider, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 70148 Teeth, Mold for Artificial AsayUnited States PA Philadelphia 70752 Chain, Cog ShawUnited States PA Philadelphia 71299 Loom HainsworthUnited States PA Philadelphia 73119 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 75059 Injector, Steam SellersUnited States PA Philadelphia 75394 Printing Press, Rotary DunkUnited States PA Philadelphia 76660 Photographic Printing Method RehnUnited States PA Philadelphia 78085 Spinning Frame HaythornUnited States PA Philadelphia 78151 Dental Articulator StarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 78451 Burner, Gas Reflecting GristUnited States PA Philadelphia 78779 Loom, Jacquard WolfUnited States PA Philadelphia 80018 Hide Stretching & Softening Machine SchmitzUnited States PA Philadelphia 80046 Kiln, Brick AdamsUnited States PA Philadelphia 80090 Sewing Machine Hemmer RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 80099 Knitting Machine WaleUnited States PA Philadelphia 80822 Teeth, Artificial GriffithUnited States PA Philadelphia 80965 Knitting Machine JohnstoneUnited States PA Philadelphia 83788 Watch Winding Click-Work PaulusUnited States PA Philadelphia 86078 Burring Machine, Wool JonesUnited States PA Philadelphia 86156 Spinning Machine, Self Acting HolcroftUnited States PA Philadelphia 88499 Sewing Machine McLeanUnited States PA Philadelphia 88665 Sewing Machine Needle Holder ParhamUnited States PA Philadelphia 88996 Spinning Ring & Traveler WelhamUnited States PA Philadelphia 89290 Twisting & Drawing Heads ChabotUnited States PA Philadelphia 90052 Book Protector SaurmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 91191 Printing Press, Rotary WrightUnited States PA Philadelphia 91402 Hide Tanning Device AdamsUnited States PA Philadelphia 92432 Spool DoranUnited States PA Philadelphia 92770 Kiln, Brick AdamsUnited States PA Philadelphia 93539 Loom, Galloon KemperUnited States PA Philadelphia 94226 Generator, Steam LudersUnited States PA Philadelphia 95034 Bobbin Winding Machine MorrillUnited States PA Philadelphia 95112 Braiding Let Off & Tension HorstmannUnited States PA Philadelphia 96038 Powder Dividing Apparatus SchaefferUnited States PA Philadelphia 96212 Tan Bark Leaches englandUnited States PA Philadelphia 98200 Book Binding ShiveUnited States PA Philadelphia 98390 Sewing Machine LambUnited States PA Philadelphia 99688 Lamp, Vapor Burner LoveUnited States PA Philadelphia 100367 Paper Cutting Machine, Rotary BullockUnited States PA Philadelphia 101779 Sewing Machine SpoehrUnited States PA Philadelphia 102710 Sewing Machine RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 103566 Shoemaker’s Tool ClarkeUnited States PA Philadelphia 103880 Loom HerbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 104232 Carpet WallaceUnited States PA Philadelphia 104426 Tongs, Pipe ClarkUnited States PA Philadelphia 106249 Sewing Machine BennorUnited States PA Philadelphia 108387 Rope Making Machine PikeUnited States PA Philadelphia 109443 Sewing Machine ParhamUnited States PA Philadelphia 109502 Winding Machine ecclesUnited States PA Philadelphia 109615 Photograph Cutter Haworth

3 3 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 110012 Fabric, Fringe CockerUnited States PA Philadelphia 110303 Type Casting Machine SpangUnited States PA Philadelphia 111582 Clutch, Pulley SmithUnited States PA Philadelphia 111765 Candy Making Machine MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 112380 Camera & Developing Box RatzellUnited States PA Philadelphia 113325 Bobbin Winding Machine MorrillUnited States PA Philadelphia 113704 Sewing Machine, Umbrella TateUnited States PA Philadelphia 114929 Loom CrowleyUnited States PA Philadelphia 115508 Loom NimmoUnited States PA Philadelphia 116195 Sewing Machine Binder JuddUnited States PA Philadelphia 116380 Sewing Machine Guide WensleyUnited States PA Philadelphia 116491 Heel Burnisher RossUnited States PA Philadelphia 116620 Heater, Hot Water MiddletonUnited States PA Philadelphia 117523 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism DysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 117669 Sewing Machine Hemmer OberUnited States PA Philadelphia 118728 Sewing Machine LambUnited States PA Philadelphia 119217 Sewing Machine Shuttle BorschUnited States PA Philadelphia 120136 Photograph, Sealed Carbon WenderothUnited States PA Philadelphia 120510 Loom, Needle GeeUnited States PA Philadelphia 121543 Desk, School PeirceUnited States PA Philadelphia 122490 Sewing Machine Needle Setter RaeuchleUnited States PA Philadelphia 122569 embossing Pad ChuteUnited States PA Philadelphia 124853 Sewing Machine Ruffler Peterson, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 125564 Bobbin Winding Machine GeeUnited States PA Philadelphia 126056 Sewing Machine HowardUnited States PA Philadelphia 126057 Sewing Machine HowardUnited States PA Philadelphia 126527 Square, Try DisstonUnited States PA Philadelphia 126823 Sole Mold MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 127928 engine, Oscillating Steam SellersUnited States PA Philadelphia 128876 Sewing Machine Hemmer HallUnited States PA Philadelphia 129087 Sewing Machine Ruffler BishopUnited States PA Philadelphia 129722 Loom Heddle Frame DysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 129829 Carpet HunterUnited States PA Philadelphia 130891 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser BishopUnited States PA Philadelphia 130894 Pyrometer BrownUnited States PA Philadelphia 131906 Fabric RoderUnited States PA Philadelphia 132200 Pill Cutting & Shaping Machine CooperUnited States PA Philadelphia 134303 Sewing Machine, Shoe MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 134535 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin GarsedUnited States PA Philadelphia 134681 Bracelet Fastening KurshUnited States PA Philadelphia 134712 Spinning Ring TullyUnited States PA Philadelphia 135579 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism ParhamUnited States PA Philadelphia 135748 Loom Shuttle Box Motion AtkinsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 136718 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole GoodesUnited States PA Philadelphia 137108 Sewing Machine Tuck Creaser StewartUnited States PA Philadelphia 137252 Loom Shedding Motion ShinnUnited States PA Philadelphia 138202 Photograph Cutter SchofieldUnited States PA Philadelphia 138764 Sewing Machine, Shoe RossUnited States PA Philadelphia 139034 Sole edge Planer TaymanUnited States PA Philadelphia 139067 Sewing Machine LathropUnited States PA Philadelphia 139132 Photographic Burnisher entrekinUnited States PA Philadelphia 139421 Sewing Machine Shuttle RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 139990 Sewing Machine Needle Setter AlbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 140060 Heel Making Machine McKnightUnited States PA Philadelphia 140601 Shoe Trimming & Burnishing Soles TaymanUnited States PA Philadelphia 140680 Shoemaker’s Cutting Board CooperUnited States PA Philadelphia 140929 Sewing Machine Stand LothUnited States PA Philadelphia 142188 Bobbin Winding Machine AtkinsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 142442 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism CushmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 142681 Carpet DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 142812 Sewing Machine Clamp PowellUnited States PA Philadelphia 144077 Loom, Pile Fabric ellison

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 144521 Chair, Canopied elkintonUnited States PA Philadelphia 144839 Cloth Napping Machine DobsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 144840 Drawing & Delivering Wool DobsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 145098 Dental Drilling Machine edwardsUnited States PA Philadelphia 145161 Photographic Burnisher entrekinUnited States PA Philadelphia 145382 Blowing Machine BakerUnited States PA Philadelphia 145823 Sewing Machine WeberUnited States PA Philadelphia 145841 Sewing Machine Quilting Guide BuschmeierUnited States PA Philadelphia 146059 Spinning Machine Spindle Whirl FurbushUnited States PA Philadelphia 146065 Chair Seat HaleUnited States PA Philadelphia 147090 Awning Attachment BaxterUnited States PA Philadelphia 147387 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole GoodesUnited States PA Philadelphia 149007 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles TysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 149008 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles TysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 149532 Rule, extension SherwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 149580 Sewing Machine Needle Threader elliotUnited States PA Philadelphia 150542 Sewing Machine Needle Setter DixieUnited States PA Philadelphia 150581 Winding Machine, Silk JenkinsUnited States PA Philadelphia 150787 Sewing Machine Clamp PowellUnited States PA Philadelphia 152055 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole WensleyUnited States PA Philadelphia 152374 Sewing Machine Attachment HenryUnited States PA Philadelphia 152948 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker HenryUnited States PA Philadelphia 153522 Adding Machine BaldwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 154230 Printing Plates or Dies DicksonUnited States PA Philadelphia 154600 Loom GeeUnited States PA Philadelphia 154601 Loom Filling Guide GeeUnited States PA Philadelphia 155558 Spinning Machine Bobbin Holder WellensUnited States PA Philadelphia 155753 Scale RiehleUnited States PA Philadelphia 156337 Loom Shuttle DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 156587 Loom Let Off & Take Up MetcalfUnited States PA Philadelphia 156610 Carpet WallaceUnited States PA Philadelphia 156885 Paper Pulp Strainer GavitUnited States PA Philadelphia 158635 Dental Instrument GilbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 159653 Loom DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 160429 Hem Folder, Hand HenryUnited States PA Philadelphia 161278 Stereoscope RigbyUnited States PA Philadelphia 162093 Carpet Rag Looper NaylorUnited States PA Philadelphia 162385 †† Carpet Horner, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 163000 Stereoscope & Graphoscope Stand CremerUnited States PA Philadelphia 163170 Photographic Burnisher entrekinUnited States PA Philadelphia 163491 Sewing Machine Attachment HenryUnited States PA Philadelphia 163508 Lamp Burner MoehringUnited States PA Philadelphia 164244 Dental Plugger WilliamsUnited States PA Philadelphia 164345 Screwing Shoe Uppers on Soles TysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 165807 Bobbin Winder DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 166601 Carding Machine Condenser FurbushUnited States PA Philadelphia 166805 Sewing Machine, Hosiery Seams PearsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 166896 Coverlet SchadewaldUnited States PA Philadelphia 167565 Sofa RamsdenUnited States PA Philadelphia 167913 Molding Machine, Artificial Fuel LoiseauUnited States PA Philadelphia 169244 Burner, Vapor edgertonUnited States PA Philadelphia 169530 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder DunnUnited States PA Philadelphia 169775 Bracelet Fastening CarrowUnited States PA Philadelphia 170136 elastic Pads for Printing on Glass WellsUnited States PA Philadelphia 171009 Dental Drill GilbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 171469 Fastening, Mailbag ClarkUnited States PA Philadelphia 171598 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism ChandleeUnited States PA Philadelphia 172478 Sewing Machine PearsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 173493 Printer’s Quoin PolenUnited States PA Philadelphia 173630 Buttonhole Cutter HillUnited States PA Philadelphia 174211 Gauge DisstonUnited States PA Philadelphia 174947 Bobbin Cundey

3 3 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 174999 Fluting Machine AlbrechtUnited States PA Philadelphia 176282 Ferrotype Coloring Compound CollaganUnited States PA Philadelphia 176467 Loom Shedding Mechanism GoodyearUnited States PA Philadelphia 176810 Sole edge Finisher ReimelUnited States PA Philadelphia 177784 Sewing Machine ApplegateUnited States PA Philadelphia 177835 Desk, School HemplemanUnited States PA Philadelphia 178167 Knitting Machine, Rotary LanghamUnited States PA Philadelphia 179334 Loom MillerUnited States PA Philadelphia 180134 Lamp IrwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 180515 Carpet AllinsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 180694 Sofa Bedstead yorkUnited States PA Philadelphia 182096 Sewing Machine, Quilting BartonUnited States PA Philadelphia 182104 Printing Press Feeder for Cards ClarkUnited States PA Philadelphia 182300 Spinning Frame ChandleeUnited States PA Philadelphia 182572 Sewing Machine Needle Threader FosterUnited States PA Philadelphia 184404 Spinning Machine Bobbin MawsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 184594 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism CushmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 184689 Knitting Machine AppletonUnited States PA Philadelphia 185027 Loom, Jacquard HaltonUnited States PA Philadelphia 186751 Lantern, Helmet NutzeUnited States PA Philadelphia 186967 engine, Pumping WilsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 188523 Loom Shuttle Box Motion Long, Sr.United States PA Philadelphia 189243 Bobbin MawsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 192040 Loom Shedding Mechanism WolboldUnited States PA Philadelphia 192424 Spooling Machine Stop Motion FearonUnited States PA Philadelphia 192659 Loom, Pile Fabric RothwellUnited States PA Philadelphia 193327 Paper envelope Cutter FrostUnited States PA Philadelphia 193447 Sole edge Bending Machine HenshallUnited States PA Philadelphia 193782 Loom Harness Motion ShinnUnited States PA Philadelphia 197130 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker HenryUnited States PA Philadelphia 199477 Dental engine StarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 200086 Loom Temple PearsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 200090 Sewing Machine Attachment Holder RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 200503 Cord Polishing & Finishing Machine BucktonUnited States PA Philadelphia 200681 Cultivator AllenUnited States PA Philadelphia 201780 Milling Machine, Printer’s Chase HartnettUnited States PA Philadelphia 201847 Spinning Machine Spindle Step SteeleUnited States PA Philadelphia 202446 Buttonhole Cutter LeypoldtUnited States PA Philadelphia 202549 Spooling Machine KershawUnited States PA Philadelphia 202550 Doubling & Twisting Machine KershawUnited States PA Philadelphia 202586 †† Flushing Box for Water Closets RhoadsUnited States PA Philadelphia 202921 Street Car Door BrillUnited States PA Philadelphia 203145 Lamp, Self Igniting HallerUnited States PA Philadelphia 204428 Bevel, Try Square & Miter eatonUnited States PA Philadelphia 205354 Scale, Weighing CochranUnited States PA Philadelphia 205638 Carpet HardwickUnited States PA Philadelphia 205794 Loom Shuttle Box Motion GoodyearUnited States PA Philadelphia 205829 Mechanical Movements BlackburnUnited States PA Philadelphia 206192 Washing Machine, Wool PendletonUnited States PA Philadelphia 207230 Sewing Machine WensleyUnited States PA Philadelphia 207936 engine & Pump, Steam BakerUnited States PA Philadelphia 208920 Cloth Cutting Machine MuehlingUnited States PA Philadelphia 209075 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker RehfussUnited States PA Philadelphia 209419 Loom Temple PearsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 209613 Firearm, Breech Loading FayUnited States PA Philadelphia 211383 Mill, Grinding CusterUnited States PA Philadelphia 211607 Railroad Crossing Wharton, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 212102 Carding Machine Driving Mechanism MallisonUnited States PA Philadelphia 212280 Loom Temple StamourUnited States PA Philadelphia 213204 Railway Frog JohnstonUnited States PA Philadelphia 213512 Ottoman, Adjustable LandisUnited States PA Philadelphia 213586 Testing Machine Olsen

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 213641 Photographic Burnisher entrekinUnited States PA Philadelphia 213876 Card Clothing CunninghamUnited States PA Philadelphia 213973 Sewing Machine Guide BurkUnited States PA Philadelphia 214089 Sewing Machine BortonUnited States PA Philadelphia 214495 Fishing Reel DicksonUnited States PA Philadelphia 214794 Lapping Machine StaffordUnited States PA Philadelphia 215396 Loom Temple QuackenbossUnited States PA Philadelphia 215932 Dental Tool Holder JustiUnited States PA Philadelphia 215966 Ore Pulverizer PhelpsUnited States PA Philadelphia 215999 Carpet WallaceUnited States PA Philadelphia 216598 Paper Folding Machine Chambers, Jr.United States PA Philadelphia 217193 yarn Doubling & Spotting Machine ArchibaldUnited States PA Philadelphia 218223 Hoisting Apparatus BoxUnited States PA Philadelphia 218279 Spinning Frame Stop Motion KnowlesUnited States PA Philadelphia 218849 Spinning Mule & Jack AbbottUnited States PA Philadelphia 219307 Micrometer RichardsUnited States PA Philadelphia 219425 Screwdriver, Crank AbramsUnited States PA Philadelphia 219578 Sewing Machine, Boot & Shoe HammUnited States PA Philadelphia 219738 Breast Pump KennishUnited States PA Philadelphia 219833 Mill, Metal Rolling TaskerUnited States PA Philadelphia 220130 Loom, Fringe CremerieuxUnited States PA Philadelphia 220287 Lamp Regulator, electric HoustonUnited States PA Philadelphia 220508 Lamp Regulator, electric ThomsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 220931 Loom, Fringe McDonaldUnited States PA Philadelphia 220948 electricity Storage ThomsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 222089 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole SnedikerUnited States PA Philadelphia 223329 Sewing Machine Piping Attachment FeltUnited States PA Philadelphia 223694 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BanksUnited States PA Philadelphia 224173 Fire Proof Building GilbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 224219 Sewing Machine OsborneUnited States PA Philadelphia 224620 Bracelet Manufacture WebbonUnited States PA Philadelphia 225115 Loom Shuttle Drop Box DoeringUnited States PA Philadelphia 225199 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole SmithUnited States PA Philadelphia 225361 †† Skate, Roller FrenchUnited States PA Philadelphia 225501 Printing Machine, Chromatic WrightUnited States PA Philadelphia 225784 Sewing Machine, Hosiery BanksUnited States PA Philadelphia 226397 Gas Manufacturing Apparatus FrostUnited States PA Philadelphia 227778 Locomotive HenszeyUnited States PA Philadelphia 228346 Loom Temple HamiltonUnited States PA Philadelphia 228380 Photograph Process OsborneUnited States PA Philadelphia 228528 Furnace, Blast HartmanUnited States PA Philadelphia 229769 Dental Plugger StarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 230591 Loom, Jacquard UhlingerUnited States PA Philadelphia 231042 Loom Shuttle HolmesUnited States PA Philadelphia 233043 Loom Temple StamourUnited States PA Philadelphia 233047 Dynamo electric Machine ThomsonUnited States PA Philadelphia 233267 Loom Heddle MaertensUnited States PA Philadelphia 235637 Bracelet KurshUnited States PA Philadelphia 236278 Loom, Jacquard TalbotUnited States PA Philadelphia 237896 Winding Machine, yarn ParkerUnited States PA Philadelphia 237931 Cotton Chopper TysonUnited States PA Philadelphia 238538 Loom Reed StewartUnited States PA Philadelphia 239659 Creamer, Centrifugal HoustonUnited States PA Philadelphia 240376 Paper Cutting Machine BrownUnited States PA Philadelphia 252694 Stereotype Plate Holder OverendUnited States PA Philadelphia 252783 Sugar Centrifugal Machine LillieUnited States PA Philadelphia 252984 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole AbbottUnited States PA Philadelphia 255501 Chenille Fringe GrahamUnited States PA Philadelphia 255576 Sewing Machine BortonUnited States PA Philadelphia 255577 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism BortonUnited States PA Philadelphia 255580 Sewing Machine BortonUnited States PA Philadelphia 255581 Sewing Machine Thread Controller Borton

3 3 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philadelphia 263467 Sewing Machine Trimmer BigelowUnited States PA Philadelphia 266147 Chenille Manufacturing HenselUnited States PA Philadelphia 287217 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BanksUnited States PA Philadelphia 298228 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole PalmerUnited States PA Philadelphia 301824 Chenille Fringe McDonaldUnited States PA Philadelphia 305624 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 305657 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BanksUnited States PA Philadelphia 306604 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment GilbertUnited States PA Philadelphia 313358 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 313359 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole MillsUnited States PA Philadelphia 321096 Chemical, Paper Sizing FisherUnited States PA Philadelphia 322405 Chain, Drive AldenUnited States PA Philadelphia 324150 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment PalmerUnited States PA Philadelphia 330004 Chain, Drive DodgeUnited States PA Philadelphia 330476 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker GoodwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 342271 Teeth, Artificial Crown for StarrUnited States PA Philadelphia 350588 engraver’s Table Cabinet HeysingerUnited States PA Philadelphia 354711 Cloth, Waste Use of Oil LanceUnited States PA Philadelphia 356878 Motor, electric HoustonUnited States PA Philadelphia 359862 Fabric, Multiple Ply HardwickUnited States PA Philadelphia 361406 Sewing Machine, Jacquard Card GeeUnited States PA Philadelphia 368563 Micrometer Pipe Gauge BrownUnited States PA Philadelphia 376315 Injector KneassUnited States PA Philadelphia 377912 Injector, Steam SchutteUnited States PA Philadelphia 387006 Chain, Drive OrtonUnited States PA Philadelphia 388682 Carpet HumphriesUnited States PA Philadelphia 393958 Loom Shuttle BardsleyUnited States PA Philadelphia 395242 Fabric, Terry LeakeUnited States PA Philadelphia 406011 Locomotive engine, Compound VauclainUnited States PA Philadelphia 413534 Fabric, Satin Faced MorrellUnited States PA Philadelphia 415035 Sewing Machine Hemmer GoodwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 416225 Fabric, Woven KerrUnited States PA Philadelphia 432746 Sewing Machine DeweesUnited States PA Philadelphia 438064 Carpet, Ingrain DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 438065 Fabric, Two Ply DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 443095 Carpet, Ingrain KeeferUnited States PA Philadelphia 450793 Sewing Machine, edging GoodwinUnited States PA Philadelphia 457288 Carpet, Ingrain PattersonUnited States PA Philadelphia 468698 Injector, Steam SchutteUnited States PA Philadelphia 472215 Carpet, Ingrain HarveyUnited States PA Philadelphia 472216 Fabric, Woven HarveyUnited States PA Philadelphia 514809 Chenille Fabric BinnsUnited States PA Philadelphia 522555 Fabric, Woven ConnellUnited States PA Philadelphia 524321 Fabric, Woven HardwickUnited States PA Philadelphia 548747 Carpet, Ingrain DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 567286 Fabric, Figured ZimmermanUnited States PA Philadelphia 574023 Carpet DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 574387 Fabric, Multiple Ply BucklerUnited States PA Philadelphia 578742 Fabric HealdUnited States PA Philadelphia 589720 Garment edging HaaseUnited States PA Philadelphia 596267 Fabric, Woven HonschUnited States PA Philadelphia 599191 Rope, Ornamental OehrleUnited States PA Philadelphia 605783 Fabric, Woven HealdUnited States PA Philadelphia 609031 Stocking, elastic KendrickUnited States PA Philadelphia 610742 Carpet, Ingrain HardwickUnited States PA Philadelphia 621522 Carpet, Ingrain DornanUnited States PA Philadelphia 622237 Fabric, Woven KerrUnited States PA Philadelphia 624123 Carpet StevensonUnited States PA Philadelphia 648567 Carpet, Ingrain KeeferUnited States PA Philadelphia 684318 Loom Shuttle SergesonUnited States PA Philadelphia 685524 Fabric, Woven Insoles McIlwainUnited States PA Philadelphia 731433 Fabric, Pile Cookson

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 3 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Philipsburg 227354 Coal Mining Machine GowlandUnited States PA Pittsburgh 2612 Ship, Iron KerrUnited States PA Pittsburgh 10812 Revolver, Double Action ellsUnited States PA Pittsburgh 17379 Reel, yarn or Thread KnauerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 38200 Printing Press, Rotary BullockUnited States PA Pittsburgh 43515 Photographic Roller Press MarshallUnited States PA Pittsburgh 45834 Railroad Car, Freight Box & Tank KeelerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 60834 Photographic Bath CobbUnited States PA Pittsburgh 70969 Brick Machine CrittendenUnited States PA Pittsburgh 72740 Level & Clinometer KnoxUnited States PA Pittsburgh 82105 Meter, Liquid GeissenhainerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 87339 Printer’s Furniture HouseUnited States PA Pittsburgh 90802 Dental Impression Cup WuestenbergUnited States PA Pittsburgh 97158 Loom BransonUnited States PA Pittsburgh 105431 Lead Manufacture CuddyUnited States PA Pittsburgh 108891 Paper Cutting Machine DennyUnited States PA Pittsburgh 124405 Railroad Steam Air Brake Westinghouse, Jr.United States PA Pittsburgh 128341 Sewing Machine Needle Threader VittumUnited States PA Pittsburgh 129491 Injector, Steam Boiler O’RorkeUnited States PA Pittsburgh 144736 Sewing Machine Hemmer BryantUnited States PA Pittsburgh 168119 Railroad ejector Vacuum Brake Westinghouse, Jr.United States PA Pittsburgh 175989 Valve Gear, Double Acting Pump HutchinsonUnited States PA Pittsburgh 189110 Lamp, Oil LauthUnited States PA Pittsburgh 196759 Motor, Mercury Powered MillerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 198429 Water Wheel, Turbine StewartUnited States PA Pittsburgh 199590 Cotton Sweep SpeerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 200287 Cultivator Point Making Machine HarperUnited States PA Pittsburgh 200582 Mill, Metal Rolling SwettUnited States PA Pittsburgh 201470 Plow Cutter WansbroughUnited States PA Pittsburgh 206410 Ruler & Paper Tearer AdlerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 218149 Railroad Fluid Pressure Brake Westinghouse, Jr.United States PA Pittsburgh 219029 Plow SpeerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 219317 Plow SpeerUnited States PA Pittsburgh 219622 engine, Vapor ColwellUnited States PA Pittsburgh 223022 Grinding Machine, Bottle Stopper BaconUnited States PA Pittsburgh 226641 Plow WansbroughUnited States PA Pittsburgh 241402 Harrow, Spring Tooth NellisUnited States PA Pleasant Unity 234928 Harrow SmithUnited States PA Pottstown 121842 Loom Shedding Motion BoothUnited States PA Pottstown 230536 Thrashing Machine ellisUnited States PA Prentiss Vale 64793 Inhaler PrentissUnited States PA Reading 1108 Locomotive DottererUnited States PA Reading 5532 Locomotive, Duplex NichollsUnited States PA Reading 29740 Meter, Gas WillsonUnited States PA Reading 41316 Locomotive Firebox, Coal MillhollandUnited States PA Reading 46385 Hook, Retaining & Releasing PurchaseUnited States PA Reading 87907 Latch, Door & Gate BrumbachUnited States PA Reading 142131 Railway Circuit Closer SpangUnited States PA Reading 170562 Chair, Folding HickmanUnited States PA Reading 201300 Grain Cleaning & Scouring Machine TeahlUnited States PA Reading 220636 Bale Band Bender MillerUnited States PA Reading 254533 Plow ChristmanUnited States PA Reading 268941 Chair, Folding SandsUnited States PA Reed’s Gap 246076 Harrow CampbellUnited States PA Rochester 128278 Clay Tempering Machine BarnesUnited States PA Rouseville 171999 Wrench, Pipe CrumbieUnited States PA Ruggville 132579 Wrench, Pipe HoldenUnited States PA Rural Valley 82986 Clamp, Saddler’s RairighUnited States PA Sadisbury Township 123497 Knife, Skinning McCarraherUnited States PA Saxonburg 2720 † Rope Making Machine, Wire RoeblingUnited States PA Saxonburg 2728 Gauge, Steam Boiler RoeblingUnited States PA Saxonburg 6082 Rope Making Machine, Wire Roebling

3 4 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States PA Scranton 168366 Paper Tube Machine BoiesUnited States PA Scranton 233571 Iron Converter StantonUnited States PA Selin’s Grove 224481 engine, Portable Steam ScipleUnited States PA Shamokin 38569 Screen, Coal DoutyUnited States PA Shamokin 213403 Book Cover, Removable DrakeUnited States PA Sharpsburg 212000 † Vegetable Assorter HeinzUnited States PA Sharpsburg 212849 Vegetable Assorter HeinzUnited States PA Sheridan 223666 Plow ChristmanUnited States PA Skippackville 85765 Knitting Machine, Circular ReiffUnited States PA Somerset 6539 Carding Machine McCartyUnited States PA Somerset 239953 engine, Rotary HauseUnited States PA Southwark 7303 Lamp, Safety HoffmanUnited States PA Spring Creek 176833 Adding Machine CarrollUnited States PA Spring Garden 10704 Stereotype Pan MottUnited States PA Springtown 136917 Condenser, Steam engine HouptUnited States PA Springville 710 Spinning Wheel, Domestic WheelerUnited States PA Springville 4892 Spinning Wheel WheelerUnited States PA St. Clair 18313 Cloth Measuring Machine WythesUnited States PA St. Clair 187551 Lasting Machine O’DonnellUnited States PA St. Thomas 111245 Crimper, Shoe PolsgroveUnited States PA Sugartown 166843 Dental Plugger, electromagnetic BishopUnited States PA Sunbury 217185 Grain Binder WilliamsonUnited States PA Tarr Farm 118997 Wrench, Pipe WilsonUnited States PA Thompson 213253 Cutter, Straw ShawUnited States PA Tioga 200299 † Clothes Pin HotchkissUnited States PA Titusville 216086 Stencil Pen, Pulsating GunningUnited States PA Tompkinsville 198696 Basket SicklerUnited States PA Towanda 68136 Lamp WestonUnited States PA Towanda 211122 Mower WilburUnited States PA Tunkhannock 138153 Sewing Machine Thread Cutter HenryUnited States PA Uniontown 392717 Buttonhole Cutter CarsonUnited States PA Upper Darby 183698 Spinning Frame Spindle MyersUnited States PA Warren 334656 Clothes Dryer GoodyerUnited States PA Washington 115612 Photographic Plate, enameled HogeUnited States PA Washington 208407 Sewing Machine, Broom McCombsUnited States PA Waynesburg 245907 Plow, Double Shovel WilsonUnited States PA West Chester 306232 Grain Binder Knotter eavensonUnited States PA West earl 10599 Reeling Machine LevanUnited States PA West Philadelphia 7601 Grain Dryer HoopesUnited States PA West Philadelphia 11128 Regulator & Meter, Gas LloydUnited States PA West Springfield 199017 Cultivator BenedictUnited States PA White Township 7509 Knitting Machine HollenUnited States PA White Township 11995 Knitting Machine, Circular HollenUnited States PA Whitpain Township 157945 Photograph Holder ThomasUnited States PA Williamsport 61491 Chair, Railroad WebbUnited States PA Williamsport 130966 Spinning Machine Bobbin Holder youngmanUnited States PA Williamsport 201217 Railroad Car Truck BangerUnited States PA Williamsport 203189 Game Counter OrthUnited States PA Williamsport 228886 Saw, Rotary Cut Off GreenUnited States PA Woodbury 198355 Threshing Machine CrotzerUnited States PA Woodcock Township 72464 Can Opener DicksonUnited States PA york 35416 Telegraph, Pneumatic GardnerUnited States PA york 79573 Railroad Car, Oil Tank IlgenfritzUnited States PA york 170731 Dental Vulcanizing Apparatus HeigesUnited States PA york 197024 Grain Separator FarquharUnited States PA york 209032 Horse Power FarquharUnited States RI Anthony 111002 Loom Let Off RemingtonUnited States RI Bristol 14491 Firearm, Breech Loading BurnsideUnited States RI Bristol 100627 Sewing Machine Shuttle HerreshoffUnited States RI Bristol 166443 Lasts, Boot WilliamsUnited States RI Bristol 218074 Loom Temple, Tubular Fabric SimonUnited States RI Burrillville 228837 Loom Shuttle Smith

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 4 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States RI Central Falls 101989 Loom FieldUnited States RI Central Falls 106571 Loom Harness Mechanism FieldUnited States RI Centreville 170201 Wrench, Pipe StantonUnited States RI Centreville 211903 Drawing Frame GraysonUnited States RI Coventry 19073 Loom Let Off, Power ColvinUnited States RI Coventry 117098 Drawing Frame MoonUnited States RI Crompton 167418 Loom Take Up WalkerUnited States RI Crompton 169749 Loom Temple WalkerUnited States RI Crompton 188321 Loom Picker WalkerUnited States RI Cumberland 85969 Loom Shuttle SimpsonUnited States RI east Greenwich 36499 Net Making Machine, Seine ArnoldUnited States RI east Greenwich 61915 Spindle & Top Roller Oiler BarberUnited States RI east Greenwich 66574 Loom earnshawUnited States RI east Greenwich 72005 Fabric, Woven earnshawUnited States RI east Greenwich 84483 Cloth Napping Machine earnshawUnited States RI east Greenwich 86121 Sewing Machine, Darning ArnoldUnited States RI east Greenwich 138981 Sewing Machine Stocking Darner ArnoldUnited States RI east Greenwich 138982 Sewing Machine Stocking Darner ArnoldUnited States RI enfield 570174 Bag, Woven KnightUnited States RI Fiskeville 47278 Spindle Bearing, Self Lubricating BriggsUnited States RI Greenville 74266 Knitting Machine AbelUnited States RI Hopkinton 63408 Rope Making Machine MaxsonUnited States RI Hopkinton 103400 Loom Shuttle WellsUnited States RI Lincoln 164256 Spinning Ring & Gearing BoothUnited States RI Lonsdale 161996 Loom Let Off TurnerUnited States RI Newport 291 Loom Temple, Self Adjusting MasonUnited States RI Newport 97419 Photographic Printing Apparatus MarcyUnited States RI Newport 139858 Suppository Mold BlackmanUnited States RI Newport 213643 Lamp, electric FarmerUnited States RI Newport 222628 Sole Channeling & Pricking Machine HolmesUnited States RI Newport 252748 Light Apparatus, electric FarmerUnited States RI North Kingston 44016 Bobbin ReynoldsUnited States RI North Providence 45107 Loom, Hair Cloth LindsleyUnited States RI North Providence 64466 Cloth Folding Machine Wheeler, Jr.United States RI North Providence 78077 Button Hook Setting Machine esserUnited States RI North Providence 106106 Cloth Shearing Machine ArnoldUnited States RI Olneyville 92958 Spinning Mule GreeneUnited States RI Olneyville 122328 ear Ring NorthupUnited States RI Olneyville 126569 Loom Shuttle NorthupUnited States RI Olneyville 231748 Loom, Tubular Fabric ArnoldUnited States RI Pascoag 10910 Knitting Machine, Straight HopkinsUnited States RI Pascoag 28270 Loom Harness & Heddle GreenhalghUnited States RI Pascoag 87877 Spinning Machine SaylesUnited States RI Pascoag 156667 Spindle Step HopkinsUnited States RI Pascoag 168022 Spindle Step Securing Mechanism HopkinsUnited States RI Pascoag 185847 Spindle for Bolster Fastening AldrichUnited States RI Pawtucket 829 Flyer Grooving Machine BrownUnited States RI Pawtucket 12896 Knitting Machine Stop Motion CushmanUnited States RI Pawtucket 30652 Loom, Hair Cloth AngellUnited States RI Pawtucket 33569 Braiding Machine CadyUnited States RI Pawtucket 35084 Thread Dressing Machine, Sewing DanielsUnited States RI Pawtucket 44808 Loom, Hair Cloth LindsleyUnited States RI Pawtucket 46921 Roving Frame Flyer MayorUnited States RI Pawtucket 50156 Loom Let Off PhillipsUnited States RI Pawtucket 53530 Knitting Machine, Straight GoodmanUnited States RI Pawtucket 53892 Loom Picker Staff Motion ShermanUnited States RI Pawtucket 55580 Braiding Machine Carrier DrownUnited States RI Pawtucket 57938 Roving Frame Flyer MayorUnited States RI Pawtucket 76476 Cloth, Hair LindsleyUnited States RI Pawtucket 76783 Fabric, Floor Matting LindsleyUnited States RI Pawtucket 106869 Scale, Weight & Price PhinneyUnited States RI Pawtucket 114524 Spinning Flyer Brown

3 4 2 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States RI Pawtucket 119276 Loom, Hair Cloth LindsleyUnited States RI Pawtucket 119277 Loom, Hair Cloth LindsleyUnited States RI Pawtucket 156770 Spindle CarterUnited States RI Pawtucket 160058 Spooling Machine MathewsonUnited States RI Pawtucket 164716 Spinning Machine Top Roller CardUnited States RI Pawtucket 174349 Spinning Mule BrownUnited States RI Pawtucket 175984 Fastening, Breast Pin HoodUnited States RI Pawtucket 179402 Loom Reed, Give Away CottrellUnited States RI Pawtucket 182171 Cloth Folding Machine CottrellUnited States RI Pawtucket 188460 Loom Shuttle AndersonUnited States RI Pawtucket 200706 Bobbin & Spool FayUnited States RI Pawtucket 210642 Railroad Safety Gate StearnsUnited States RI Pawtucket 215217 Jewelry Findings FullerUnited States RI Pawtucket 215935 Spinning Machine Spindle KellyUnited States RI Pawtucket 220579 Loom CottrellUnited States RI Pawtucket 226594 Loom, Tubular Fabric CadyUnited States RI Pawtucket 241612 Sewing Machine CampbellUnited States RI Pawtucket 241613 Sewing Machine CampbellUnited States RI Pawtucket 258947 Cloth Stretching Machine UphamUnited States RI Pawtucket 407987 Sewing Machine Guide Amborn, Jr.United States RI Phenix 204832 Spinning Ring & Traveler LanphearUnited States RI Phenix 217389 Spinning Frame, Ring LanphearUnited States RI Phenix 220158 Spinning Machine Spindle LanphearUnited States RI Phenix Village 69472 Loom Picker NicholsUnited States RI Providence 1051 Loom Harness ThorpUnited States RI Providence 1498 Loom Heddle ThorpUnited States RI Providence 2570 Lamp, Hydro Pneumatic LeeUnited States RI Providence 2616 Loom HendrickUnited States RI Providence 4514 Loom Picker HolbrookUnited States RI Providence 6162 engine, Steam CorlissUnited States RI Providence 6797 Loom, Figured Fabric ReynoldsUnited States RI Providence 7130 Rope Making Machine WhippleUnited States RI Providence 7502 Cloth Folding Machine AllenUnited States RI Providence 8253 Valve, Cut Off CorlissUnited States RI Providence 11608 Rubber Vulcanizing Apparatus, India HaywardUnited States RI Providence 12520 Lamp Burner, Vapor RiderUnited States RI Providence 13462 engraving Machine for Calico Rollers HopeUnited States RI Providence 13726 Spinning Frame, Ring & Traveler LutherUnited States RI Providence 17244 Combing Machine, Wool WhippleUnited States RI Providence 17423 engine, Steam Pumping CorlissUnited States RI Providence 18288 Setting Diamonds LindsleyUnited States RI Providence 19394 Drawing Cotton WhippleUnited States RI Providence 19623 Calender Rolls ClarkUnited States RI Providence 23732 Combing Fibrous Materials WhippleUnited States RI Providence 24618 Valve, Steam CorlissUnited States RI Providence 26371 Mounting Precious Stones LintonUnited States RI Providence 28104 Level, Spirit NicholsonUnited States RI Providence 31176 Loom Harness Motion KnowlesUnited States RI Providence 31735 Bracelet Manufacture PalmerUnited States RI Providence 32519 Sewing Machine Hemmer JencksUnited States RI Providence 32770 Loom Picker HolbrookUnited States RI Providence 33510 Belting, endless Woven BakerUnited States RI Providence 34221 Spindle Bolster SteereUnited States RI Providence 34545 Harvester BartlettUnited States RI Providence 36279 Boiler, Steam CorlissUnited States RI Providence 36281 Boiler, Steam CorlissUnited States RI Providence 36986 Spinning Frame Bolster BartlettUnited States RI Providence 38164 Braid, Shoe String HillUnited States RI Providence 39270 Carbine, Breech Loading BaconUnited States RI Providence 42471 Firearm, Breech Loading HancockUnited States RI Providence 42982 Loom, Hair Cloth WinsorUnited States RI Providence 45000 Printing Press, Hand Whipple

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 4 3

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States RI Providence 46381 Loom Reed NicholsUnited States RI Providence 47195 Spinning Frame Bolster DrakeUnited States RI Providence 47271 Spindle Bolster, Self Lubricating BartlettUnited States RI Providence 48878 Knitting Machine WestcottUnited States RI Providence 50204 Paper Cop Tube Making Machine InnisUnited States RI Providence 54090 Valve, Cut Off BabcockUnited States RI Providence 54909 Finish for Flexible Tubing HoxsieUnited States RI Providence 57659 Fabric, Woven BakerUnited States RI Providence 63622 Loom, Power earnshawUnited States RI Providence 65042 Generator, Steam BabcockUnited States RI Providence 69188 Spinning Mule, Self Acting CrossmanUnited States RI Providence 80783 Fly Frame Flyer StreeterUnited States RI Providence 85566 Regulator, Steam Pressure CorlissUnited States RI Providence 88576 Braiding Machine MasonUnited States RI Providence 89807 Spinning Mule StockwellUnited States RI Providence 89854 Doubling Stop Mechanism, yarn ClarkUnited States RI Providence 92859 Speeder, Spinning & Twisting MayorUnited States RI Providence 92940 Spinning Bobbin CrowellUnited States RI Providence 93664 Mounting Ornamental Crosses BennettUnited States RI Providence 95198 Loom Harness & Heddle CoreyUnited States RI Providence 100407 Sewing Machine, Book HoweUnited States RI Providence 103018 Cloth, Imitation Hair ComstockUnited States RI Providence 104260 Sewing Machine Needle Setter & Threader BrownUnited States RI Providence 104840 Pin, Breast eiswaldUnited States RI Providence 110587 Ring, Finger PalmerUnited States RI Providence 111275 Sewing Machine Shuttle ThaxterUnited States RI Providence 111818 engine, Rotary Steam CramerUnited States RI Providence 112984 Book Support ThompsonUnited States RI Providence 114856 Ring, Finger RichmondUnited States RI Providence 121268 Saddle Girth BakerUnited States RI Providence 123601 Loom Heddle WhippleUnited States RI Providence 126368 Button & Locket, Combined AlmyUnited States RI Providence 126491 Heel Filling Machine RichardsonUnited States RI Providence 129111 Fastening, Necklace DodgeUnited States RI Providence 136351 Wrench, Pipe WilliamsUnited States RI Providence 143257 Loom Picker RossUnited States RI Providence 145282 Loom Harness Making Machine CrowellUnited States RI Providence 148336 Sewing Machine TrueUnited States RI Providence 149498 Speeder, Drawing & Twisting MayorUnited States RI Providence 150481 Hose, Tubular Seamless ChaffeeUnited States RI Providence 150754 Jewelry Manufacture GamwellUnited States RI Providence 151844 Brooch ChurchUnited States RI Providence 156205 Spindle Step ChattertonUnited States RI Providence 159214 Bracelet PresbreyUnited States RI Providence 160721 Paper Feeder, Pneumatic SchofieldUnited States RI Providence 162479 Cotton Cleaning Machine KeeneUnited States RI Providence 164125 Hook, Mousing AppleyUnited States RI Providence 165352 Speeder MayorUnited States RI Providence 167753 Loom Shuttle edwardsUnited States RI Providence 168309 Doubling & Twisting Machine WicksUnited States RI Providence 168855 Bracelet ThomsonUnited States RI Providence 169608 Loom Pattern Chain WicksUnited States RI Providence 169929 Bracelet ThomsonUnited States RI Providence 169940 Jewelry, Braided AldenUnited States RI Providence 170398 Screw Tap ReynoldsUnited States RI Providence 170741 Sewing Machine KeithUnited States RI Providence 171075 Card Grinding Machine WicksUnited States RI Providence 173646 Cotton Opener & Cleaner KeeneUnited States RI Providence 174918 Speeder & Fly Frame MayorUnited States RI Providence 176481 Paper Chain Manufacture RichardsonUnited States RI Providence 177059 †† Valve, Steam engine CorlissUnited States RI Providence 177641 Loom Picker Holbrook

3 4 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States RI Providence 178275 Dash Pot for Steam engine CorlissUnited States RI Providence 179204 Nursing Bottle Valve KnappUnited States RI Providence 180143 Spinning Machine, Ring MayorUnited States RI Providence 180145 Bobbin MayorUnited States RI Providence 182051 Fabric, Double Woven BakerUnited States RI Providence 184637 Fringe Machine LincolnUnited States RI Providence 185390 engine, Pumping CorlissUnited States RI Providence 186486 Spinning Machine Bolster & Step LuscombUnited States RI Providence 188489 Loom Shuttle WrightUnited States RI Providence 189797 Chain Link, Ornamental SeeryUnited States RI Providence 189838 Warp Slasher BriggsUnited States RI Providence 190422 Drawing Frame Trumpet DawsonUnited States RI Providence 190756 Spinning Machine Roll Support HardenberghUnited States RI Providence 190958 engine, Air-Pump Connection for Steam CorlissUnited States RI Providence 194653 Firearm, Revolving CrockerUnited States RI Providence 196809 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread KeithUnited States RI Providence 197732 Loom, Hair Cloth KenyonUnited States RI Providence 200965 Fabric, Tubular Woven BakerUnited States RI Providence 201092 Bracelet Joint CapronUnited States RI Providence 203183 Loom, Circular MorrisUnited States RI Providence 204657 Photographic Process, Panoramic DeckerUnited States RI Providence 204800 Chain, Ornamental ChurchUnited States RI Providence 206777 Fastening, Jewelry DolloffUnited States RI Providence 207739 Loom Picker HolbrookUnited States RI Providence 208968 ear Ring DolloffUnited States RI Providence 209126 Sewing Machine, Wax Thread KeithUnited States RI Providence 209332 Stove Oven DarlingUnited States RI Providence 209799 Loom Harness CrowellUnited States RI Providence 210357 Spinning Machine Spindle RabbethUnited States RI Providence 210358 Spinning Machine Spindle RabbethUnited States RI Providence 212120 Loom Reed AdamsonUnited States RI Providence 212297 Jewelry Ball Head AllenUnited States RI Providence 212725 Spinning Machine Spindle MillerUnited States RI Providence 212893 Thread Spool Tension Device BurgessUnited States RI Providence 213196 Roving Frame Flyer HazardUnited States RI Providence 214351 Bracelet Hinge BarclayUnited States RI Providence 215142 Spinning Machine Spindle MayorUnited States RI Providence 215798 Boiler, Steam, Tubular CorlissUnited States RI Providence 215803 engine, Pumping CorlissUnited States RI Providence 217092 ear Ring GreeneUnited States RI Providence 217758 engine, Steam & Air WhitingUnited States RI Providence 218688 Button & Stud RobinsonUnited States RI Providence 220197 Sewing Machine Guide Wardwell, Jr.United States RI Providence 220776 Fishing Reel Wardwell, Jr.United States RI Providence 221159 Drawing Step Mechanism DawsonUnited States RI Providence 221196 Railway Switch SpragueUnited States RI Providence 222755 Bracelet VesterUnited States RI Providence 223974 Loom Reed AdamsonUnited States RI Providence 224344 Spinning Frame, Ring MayorUnited States RI Providence 224557 Nursing Bottle PotterUnited States RI Providence 226903 Loom Heddle CrowellUnited States RI Providence 227002 Drawing Frame Stop Motion HaydenUnited States RI Providence 227003 Drawing Frame Stop Motion HaydenUnited States RI Providence 227940 Cordage Machine WinchesterUnited States RI Providence 228050 Loom FlaggUnited States RI Providence 230745 Chain, Ornamental ChurchUnited States RI Providence 231965 Button MakerUnited States RI Providence 233488 Mathematical Instrument Manufacture DarlingUnited States RI Providence 233551 Loom Shuttle Motion RossUnited States RI Providence 234152 Jewelry Manufacture VoseUnited States RI Providence 235133 Micrometer DarlingUnited States RI Providence 243710 Sewing Machine Keith

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 4 5

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States RI Providence 259597 Shoe Lacing Hook Making Machine SmithUnited States RI Providence 262209 Governor, Steam engine CorlissUnited States RI Providence 298432 Chain, Flat VesterUnited States RI Providence 465045 Bobbin KeeneUnited States RI Providence 487352 Guide Rollers for Textile Webs ScholfieldUnited States RI Providence 494380 Braiding Machine Carrier McCaheyUnited States RI Providence 547866 Sewing Machine, Carpet TaftUnited States RI Providence 593550 Cloth Guiding Machine ScholfieldUnited States RI Providence County 99641 Combing Machine, Cotton ConantUnited States RI Richmond 151697 Spinning Machine Roll Cleaner HarrisUnited States RI River Point 210670 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism ColvinUnited States RI Rockland 84793 Warp Dressing Machine BoydenUnited States RI Rockland 92784 Warp Dressing Machine BoydenUnited States RI Scituate 51887 Spinning Bobbin WilburUnited States RI Scituate 99111 Bobbin Holder SalisburyUnited States RI Scituate 109058 Stool & Traveling Bag SalisburyUnited States RI Slatersville 46111 Governor, Steam engine KellyUnited States RI Slatersville 230509 Spooling Machine Thread Guide TraftonUnited States RI Slocumville 161443 Loom Let Off RoseUnited States RI Smithfield 162 Loom Shuttle Tongue ThorpUnited States RI Smithfield 19719 Loom Stop Motion, Hair Cloth StaffordUnited States RI Smithfield 97266 Vulcanizing Press BaniganUnited States RI South Kingston 16934 yarn Dyeing & Scouring Preparation PrattUnited States RI South Providence 50175 Clamping Device SimmonsUnited States RI Valley Falls 139558 Spinning Bobbin earleUnited States RI Warren 3397 Loom Let Off BraytonUnited States RI Warren 32393 Drawing Frame Stop Motion WilliamsUnited States RI Warren 61630 Knitting Machine Needle MillerUnited States RI Warren 80949 Spinning Machine HarrisUnited States RI Warren 83270 Reel FennerUnited States RI Washington 286460 Spinning Mule Winding Mechanism McConnellUnited States RI Westerly 17449 Printing Press, Oscillating Potter, Jr.United States RI Westerly 19479 Pendulum, Compound BickfordUnited States RI Westerly 102772 Spinning Bobbin CarmichelUnited States RI Westerly 172974 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder Brake CottrellUnited States RI Westerly 175036 Printing Press, Flat Bed Cylinder CottrellUnited States RI Westerly 208359 Printing Machine Gripper Motion BabcockUnited States RI Wickford 55590 Photographic Bath SissonUnited States RI Woonsocket 7417 Loom Shuttle Motion KellyUnited States RI Woonsocket 8368 Loom Temple, Self Acting JillsonUnited States RI Woonsocket 10252 Loom Shuttle Box Mechanism KellyUnited States RI Woonsocket 13795 Spinning Frame, Throstle MorseUnited States RI Woonsocket 16405 Loom Let Off SnellUnited States RI Woonsocket 74819 Loom Harness Motion GreenhalghUnited States RI Woonsocket 76042 yarn Manufacture, Clouded BentleyUnited States RI Woonsocket 94273 Rubber Vulcanizing & Pressing BaniganUnited States RI Woonsocket 103757 Loom Shuttle LofvendahlUnited States RI Woonsocket 112554 Shoe Rivet Feeder & Inserter CookUnited States RI Woonsocket 116482 Warp Creel Bracket PeckUnited States RI Woonsocket 117183 Loom Shuttle LofvendahlUnited States RI Woonsocket 139652 Spinning Machine Quill Bobbin Bass, Jr.United States RI Woonsocket 144601 Spinning Machine Spindle CarrollUnited States RI Woonsocket 148534 Spinning Machine Spindle & Bobbin WhitmanUnited States RI Woonsocket 185778 Wash Bench PondUnited States RI Woonsocket 189599 Sewing Machine, Shoe Bond, Jr.United States RI Woonsocket 214155 Loom Shuttle JohnstonUnited States RI Woonsocket 214156 Loom Shuttle JohnstonUnited States RI Woonsocket 219159 Loom Shuttle JohnstonUnited States RI Woonsocket 257198 Spinning Machine, Ring WorrallUnited States SC Anderson 736500 Loom Shuttle, Automatic Threading CumnockUnited States SC Batesburg 266884 Cotton Picker RawlUnited States SC Catawba River 219409 Mechanical Movements Partlow

3 4 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States SC Charleston 7451 Dental Plate ClevelandUnited States SC Charleston 16710 Sewing Machine BelcherUnited States SC Charleston 20072 Life & Treasure Buoy LeeUnited States SC Charleston 180437 Pin Joint, Breast SmithUnited States SC Charleston 207902 Bale Band Tightener SheppardUnited States SC Columbia 747 Firearm, Breech Loading JenksUnited States SC Columbia 93835 Photograph Vignette RichardUnited States SC Darlington 411325 Sewing Machine Needle Threader CookUnited States SC Gentsville 6487 Loom, Power WilsonUnited States SC Greenville County 268617 Harrow BullUnited States SC Pickens County 207530 Plow Stock KirkseyUnited States SC Rock Hill 207895 Plow ReidUnited States SC Smith’s Ford 223488 Cultivator & Chopper, Cotton DavisUnited States SD yankton 184853 Twisting Hay for Fuel FordUnited States TN Athens 207757 Cutter, Straw MatthewsUnited States TN Chattanooga 196723 Clothes Dryer & Fly Net SundquistUnited States TN Chattanooga 217957 Sawing Machine, Circular RenoUnited States TN Cokesville 187822 Sewing Machine CumminsUnited States TN Cross Plains 30102 Desk, School WilkinsonUnited States TN Gallatin 308720 Sewing Machine Shuttle WhiteUnited States TN Goodlettsville 17221 Planter, Cotton Seed JusticeUnited States TN Goodlettsville 271335 Grain Cradle KemperUnited States TN Home 224104 Cutter, Straw MorganUnited States TN Jackson 26511 Sewing Machine Shuttle MitchellUnited States TN Jackson 136251 Telegraph Repeater LindseyUnited States TN Jackson 143702 Telegraph, Printing LindseyUnited States TN Jackson 179752 Cotton Cleaner WrightUnited States TN Jackson 179834 Carding Machine Attachment WrightUnited States TN Jackson 203951 Planter, Seed SmithUnited States TN Knoxville 216050 Plow MathewsUnited States TN McMinnville 120224 Stereoscope Picture Album WoodwardUnited States TN McMinnville 120558 Dark Room, Portable WoodwardUnited States TN Memphis 5008 Cotton Cleaning Machine NeedhamUnited States TN Memphis 8210 Rifle, Revolving Breech PorterUnited States TN Memphis 34914 Lamp, Locomotive TimmonsUnited States TN Memphis 62206 Printing Apparatus for the Blind JohnsonUnited States TN Memphis 86922 Dental Jaw Brace HurdUnited States TN Memphis 89316 Dental Impression Cup & Mold HurdUnited States TN Memphis 95171 Sewing Machine Ruffler VosburghUnited States TN Memphis 98183 Planter, Cotton Seed NixonUnited States TN Memphis 200911 Adding Machine HinkleUnited States TN Memphis 201940 Cotton Batting Making Machine NortonUnited States TN Memphis 202238 Cotton Gin CrowsonUnited States TN Memphis 217812 Grain Binder MortonUnited States TN Millbrook 225742 Drill, Wheat CarsonUnited States TN Monroe 224700 Spinning Machine KeislingUnited States TN Nashville 1434 Burner, Pine Knot PriceUnited States TN Nashville 118034 Tanning Apparatus MasekUnited States TN Oliver Springs 172773 Foot Warmer ReedUnited States TN Paris 22748 Photographic Plate Vise RisonUnited States TN Park’s Station 231083 Cotton Chopper PattonUnited States TN Saltillo 199093 Plow, Reversible MorrisUnited States TN Silver Spring 23554 Planter, Cotton Seed CrutcherUnited States TN Smyrna 96202 Cotton Cleaning Machine ClementUnited States TN Springfield 58670 Sewing Machine Hemming Guide OgburnUnited States TN Whitesburg 206444 Planter & Cultivator, Seed HarrisUnited States TN Williamson 22297 Chair, Folding LytleUnited States Tx Austin 30632 Chain Link KirkUnited States Tx Bremond 205058 Cotton Picker CusterUnited States Tx Crockett 222255 Cotton Scraper & Chopper DeForceUnited States Tx Dallas 596390 Plow, Disk WolcottUnited States Tx Denison 221106 Cotton Chopper Sauls

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 4 7

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States Tx elmo 240598 Cotton Chopper LindseyUnited States Tx elmo 268626 Cotton Chopper CollinsUnited States Tx Falls County 206097 Cotton Gin etheridgeUnited States Tx Farmington 92776 Hide Tanning Machine BeanUnited States Tx Fort Worth 214163 Press, Cotton MatthewsUnited States Tx Fort Worth 215654 Cotton Gin Saw Cleaning Attachment MulkeyUnited States Tx Fort Worth 220541 Cotton Bale Band Tying Machine MatthewsUnited States Tx Ft. Bend County 29964 Planter, Cotton Seed GibsonUnited States Tx Goliad 96886 Sewing Machine CleverUnited States Tx Groesbeck 266844 Treadmill, Animal KnoxUnited States Tx Ladonia 228653 Cotton Chopper, Rotary LeeUnited States Tx McKinney 245886 Railroad Car Coupling StephensUnited States Tx Milam 101371 Pincers, Double MaundUnited States Tx Mountain City 132762 Chair, Folding HauptUnited States Tx New Braunfels 254392 Dark Room, Portable SerdinkoUnited States Tx Paris 206880 Plow JohnsonUnited States Tx Round Top 245492 Cotton Chopper HelmeckeUnited States Tx San Antonio 89256 Sewing Machine Needle Threader ThielepapeUnited States Tx San Antonio 222256 Windmill DeweesUnited States Tx Schulenburg 288734 Plow PinterUnited States Tx Waco 212295 Plow WoodwardUnited States Tx Waxahachie 213149 Plow TuckerUnited States UT Ogden City 220271 Firearm, Breech Loading BrowningUnited States UT Salt Lake City 198970 Sewing Machine CoreyUnited States VA Alexandria 2751 Lamp, Lard CreightonUnited States VA Alexandria 4423 Daguerreotype Coloring PrattUnited States VA Bridgewater 201056 Chair, Railway Car SimpsonUnited States VA Buckhorn 252136 Picker & Cleaner, Peanut PowellUnited States VA Charlottesville 79181 Shoe Sole Testing Tool AndrewUnited States VA edenburg 227174 Drill, Manure LudwigUnited States VA Folly Mills 208914 Planter, Grain McBonnUnited States VA Fredericksburg 9040 Cordage Machine PerryUnited States VA Greers 235523 Cutter, Straw GreerUnited States VA Harper’s Ferry 24939 Sewing Machine KelseyUnited States VA Leftwich 314539 Tobacco Packing Machine MusserUnited States VA Lexington 85247 Camera ScottUnited States VA Liberty 10426 Saliva Pump DavisonUnited States VA Liberty 68985 Cupping Apparatus HooperUnited States VA Manchester 2108 Speeder, Trostle & Cap WhiteheadUnited States VA Mill Point 16234 † Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 16434 † Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 17427 †† Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 21129 †† Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 21751 † Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 27214 Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Mill Point 28851 Sewing Machine GibbsUnited States VA Morgantown 12634 Printing Press Feeder Hand MathersUnited States VA New Market 519 Circumferenter McCannUnited States VA Petersburg 30471 Calculi, Apparatus for Removing DudleyUnited States VA Petersburg 147169 Railway Switch Stands RashUnited States VA Petersburg 209526 Tobacco Plug Maker VenableUnited States VA Richmond 10096 Loom, Coach Lace MurrillUnited States VA Richmond 30731 Sewing Machine HeyerUnited States VA Richmond 60021 Sewing Machine Shuttle LenherUnited States VA Richmond 73695 Rag Cutting & Seaming Machine Collins, Jr.United States VA Richmond 130038 Dividers, Spring HagertyUnited States VA Richmond 155976 Sewing Machine Attachment RobardsUnited States VA Richmond 159740 Sewing Machine Buttonhole Attachment BairdUnited States VA Richmond 162102 Sewing Machine Hemmer RobardsUnited States VA Richmond 224750 Plow WattUnited States VA Richmond 225804 Planter, Seed DartUnited States VA Richmond 244739 Sewing Machine Seam Gauge Brosius

3 4 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States VA Richmond 247008 Sewing Machine Seam Gauge BrosiusUnited States VA Richmond 501749 Tobacco Plug Shaper VaughanUnited States VA Staunton 97856 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BairdUnited States VA Staunton 129104 Camera ClinedinstUnited States VA Waynesborough 117364 Sewing Machine, Buttonhole BairdUnited States VA Wheeling 17651 Photograph on Glass WykesUnited States VA Wheeling 30598 Tanning Apparatus WheatUnited States VA Wheeling 35797 Tanning Vat WheatUnited States VA Winchester 164814 Paper Machine CrumUnited States VT Arlington 216015 Chair Stock Making Machine BatchellerUnited States VT Bellows Falls 125253 Clothes Pin BallUnited States VT Bellows Falls 132627 Clothes Pin BullockUnited States VT Bennington 1259 Spinning Throstle estesUnited States VT Bennington 4372 Cotton Wadding Machine essexUnited States VT Bennington 29527 Spindle Driving Mechanism SladeUnited States VT Bennington 49582 Bobbin Winding Machine BradfordUnited States VT Bennington 50633 Dental Mallet ScrantonUnited States VT Bennington 92167 Knitting Machine, Circular ColeUnited States VT Bennington 147550 Fringe Twisting Machine BrooksUnited States VT Bennington 172510 Spindle Sheath & Cop Tube SimmonsUnited States VT Bennington 174505 Cop Tube essexUnited States VT Bennington 188441 Knitting Machine, Straight TiffanyUnited States VT Bennington 198757 Knitting Machine, Straight TiffanyUnited States VT Bennington 216839 Cop Tube essexUnited States VT Bradford 4092 Harvesting Machine WestUnited States VT Brandon 132 Motor, electric DavenportUnited States VT Brandon 2235 Stove & Oven, Combination SpauldingUnited States VT Brandon 3021 Stove with elevated Oven SpauldingUnited States VT Brandon 71726 Shoemaker’s & Saddler’s Tool FarrUnited States VT Brattleboro 65864 Lathe, Wood Turning BaldwinUnited States VT Brattleborough 832 Firearm, Many Chambered Cylinder JaquithUnited States VT Brattleborough 22220 Sewing Machine RaymondUnited States VT Brattleborough 32785 Sewing Machine RaymondUnited States VT Brattleborough 32925 Sewing Machine RaymondUnited States VT Burlington 115839 Desk, School FrenchUnited States VT Burlington 138805 Lantern IshamUnited States VT Burlington 177982 Washer Cutter AppletonUnited States VT Burlington 191795 Picture Frame BowersUnited States VT Burlington 203912 Railroad Car Coupling HillsUnited States VT Burlington 292871 Lantern Reflector & Globe StevensUnited States VT Cavendish 107136 Chair Seat WatkinsUnited States VT Chester 220079 Spinning Machine LockeUnited States VT Danby 88630 Sewing Machine Guide HallUnited States VT Danville 145296 Camera, Stereoscopic HarrisUnited States VT Derby Line 91728 Photographic Card Holder eastmanUnited States VT Fairhaven 656 Leather Crimping Machine AdamsUnited States VT Fairhaven 44791 Card, Hand ellsUnited States VT Groton 154736 Pinking Iron WelchUnited States VT Hartford 1563 Loom Heddle, Metallic StrongUnited States VT Hartford 23329 Odometer WalkerUnited States VT Hartland 35308 Photographic Apparatus englishUnited States VT Ludlow 70547 Bevel & Try Square GrahamUnited States VT Lyndonville 199730 Stave Dressing Machine MillerUnited States VT Middlebury 6691 Loom Harness Weaving Machine Holton, Jr.United States VT Morristown 2230 Cloth Folding & Measuring Machine SpaldingUnited States VT Morristown 77030 Butter Tub GilbertUnited States VT Morrisville 20964 Clothes Dryer TiftUnited States VT North Bennington 8586 Loom Temple DutcherUnited States VT North Bennington 183386 Spinning Frame Spindle & Bobbin essexUnited States VT North Bennington 201763 Cop Tube essexUnited States VT North Bennington 207635 Wood Bending Process WhiteUnited States VT North Bennington 241851 Spinning Machine Roller Stand essex

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 4 9

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States VT North Bennington 725525 Stereoscopic Print & Method WhiteUnited States VT Northfield 1166 Spinning Machine, Wool HartwellUnited States VT Norwich 70623 Loom, Rotary Cam SargentUnited States VT Poultney 3684 Reel, Silk HarrisUnited States VT Poultney 9685 Candlestick MerriamUnited States VT Poultney 11389 Candlestick, Sheet Metal SmithUnited States VT Poultney 16375 Knitting Machine ColvinUnited States VT Poultney 102082 Sewing Machine Hemmer BoomerUnited States VT Proctorsville 9566 Lantern Frame ParkerUnited States VT Proctorsville 77228 Chair Seat WatkinsUnited States VT Putney 758 Loom Let Off & Take Up KimballUnited States VT Putney 3005 Loom, Power SanfordUnited States VT Queechee 139051 Spinning Mule DeweyUnited States VT Rutland 50491 Carburetting Air Apparatus PondUnited States VT Rutland 90325 Stone Channelling Machine WardwellUnited States VT Shaftsbury 43184 Photograph Mounting CrossUnited States VT Springfield 9257 †† Clothes Pin AldrichUnited States VT Springfield 10163 Clothes Pin SmithUnited States VT Springfield 16970 Basket, Grain ellisUnited States VT Springfield 63393 Clothes Pin JohnsonUnited States VT Springfield 63759 Clothes Pin SmithUnited States VT Springfield 69398 Clothes Pin BrittonUnited States VT Springfield 76547 Clothes Pin TaylorUnited States VT Springfield 150439 Clothes Pin SmithUnited States VT Springfield 150850 Condenser, Atmospheric ellisUnited States VT Springfield 153660 Cloth Napping Machine BrownUnited States VT Springfield 186661 Cloth Measuring Machine BrownUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 4761 Scale, Weighing FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 65631 Square, Combination BaileyUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 72627 Camera, View GageUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 102791 Scale, Weighing FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 110965 Scale FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 136714 Bevel FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 175597 Scale Beam, Weighing FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 195112 Scale, Bulk Cloth FairbanksUnited States VT St. Johnsbury 205623 †† Scale, Platform Weighing FairbanksUnited States VT Swanton 365755 †† Clothes Pin MooreUnited States VT Townshend 17755 Melodeon Attachment SpragueUnited States VT Washington 262204 Jack, Lifting BurginUnited States VT West Arlington 76047 Sewing Machine Binder Buck, 2ndUnited States VT West Derby 215833 Stencil, Autographic NickersonUnited States VT West Fairlee 15965 Tooth extractor BatchelderUnited States VT Windsor 8637 Firearm, Breech Loading LawrenceUnited States VT Windsor 26336 Sewing Machine ClarkUnited States VT Woodstock 128519 Leather Lacing Tool WoodburyUnited States VT Woodstock 235665 Clock Pendulum BarrettUnited States WA ellensburg 440047 Harrow MackUnited States WA Walla Walla 198693 Sewing Machine Shuttle SchumacherUnited States WI Appleton 210097 Paper Machine Felt Stretcher ClarkUnited States WI Beaver Dam 141658 Photograph Washing Machine MoultonUnited States WI Beloit 72962 Iron Well BarrUnited States WI Beloit 204841 Plow Attachment MunsonUnited States WI Berlin 176216 Leather Dressing Machine ChemberlinUnited States WI Blair 200308 Wagon Brake, Automatic JohannesenUnited States WI Brooklyn 267440 Windmill Gearing MartinUnited States WI Clinton 212507 Spoke Tenoning Machine RobertsUnited States WI Clyman 341131 Grain Binder ColerUnited States WI Darlington 117318 Photographic Lens Cover NobleUnited States WI Dayton 248297 Planter, Corn ellisUnited States WI DePere 246099 Honey Comb Foundation Manufacture DunhamUnited States WI Dyckesville 111333 Wood Splitting Machine FichtUnited States WI eau Claire 208497 Grading & Ditching Machine Skinner

3 5 0 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States WI Farmington 57444 Loom Harness Motion ScofieldUnited States WI Farmington 74013 Loom Shuttle ScofieldUnited States WI Fond Du Lac 134826 Sewing Machine Guide VioletUnited States WI Fond Du Lac 177487 Straw Board Manufacture FieldUnited States WI Fond Du Lac 181861 Clothes Pin MihillsUnited States WI Fort Atkinson 91214 Knitting Machine CraneUnited States WI Fort Atkinson 115057 Plow, Riding HoytUnited States WI Fort Atkinson 150532 Sewing Machine CraneUnited States WI Fort Atkinson 150533 Sewing Machine Shuttle CraneUnited States WI Fort Atkinson 204889 Grain Separator esselstynUnited States WI Hancock 149110 Sewing Machine Ruffler FarmerUnited States WI Hingham 68831 Reel BalchUnited States WI Horicon 208652 Seeding Machine, Force Feed Van BruntUnited States WI Janesville 55190 Wrench, Pipe WillsUnited States WI Janesville 200288 Harvester HarrisUnited States WI Janesville 200289 Harvester HarrisUnited States WI Janesville 203656 Cultivator, Wheel SextonUnited States WI Janesville 223407 Grain Binder StrunkUnited States WI Janesville 238820 Seeding Machine, Force Feed WheelerUnited States WI Janesville 359272 Fire Kindler MillerUnited States WI Janesville 389342 Windmill Balance Gearing TuckwoodUnited States WI La Crosse 35863 Ordnance, Breech Loading MoffattUnited States WI La Crosse 40428 Level, Plumb PolleysUnited States WI Madison 27805 Sewing Machine Needle Guard HowellsUnited States WI Madison 184366 Sewing Machine Shuttle GillettUnited States WI Magnolia 212341 Plow, Sulky WhitneyUnited States WI Maiden Rock 215858 Sawing Machine, Drag AltersUnited States WI Marietta 103906 Spinning Machine, Hand MainUnited States WI Marinette 204077 Paper Pulp Grinding Machine PatrickUnited States WI Menasha 161138 Clothes Pin MayoUnited States WI Menasha 220970 Paper Pulp Making Machine FrambachUnited States WI Milwaukee 10763 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr.United States WI Milwaukee 13616 Sewing Machine Harrison, Jr.United States WI Milwaukee 37996 Sewing Machine Needle AmblerUnited States WI Milwaukee 43210 Sewing Machine Bobbin Winder KassonUnited States WI Milwaukee 43730 Lantern WestlakeUnited States WI Milwaukee 49290 Lantern MiltimoreUnited States WI Milwaukee 55465 Dental Impression Cup ButtlesUnited States WI Milwaukee 56805 Sewing Machine SchwalbachUnited States WI Milwaukee 65435 Pump, Steam RichterUnited States WI Milwaukee 79265 Typewriter SholesUnited States WI Milwaukee 79868 Typewriter SholesUnited States WI Milwaukee 93147 Sewing Machine Binder WendellUnited States WI Milwaukee 94299 Sewing Machine Ruffler FairbairnUnited States WI Milwaukee 98389 Sewing Machine Ruffler KassonUnited States WI Milwaukee 100904 Sewing Machine Binder KassonUnited States WI Milwaukee 105577 Sewing Machine Binder KassonUnited States WI Milwaukee 122613 Sewing Machine Tuck Marker & Creaser KassonUnited States WI Milwaukee 136458 Stamp, Hand RountreeUnited States WI Milwaukee 145574 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin KeehnUnited States WI Milwaukee 154479 Telegraph, Duplex HaskinsUnited States WI Milwaukee 178679 Sewing Machine Guide ShawUnited States WI Milwaukee 182511 †† Typewriter SholesUnited States WI Milwaukee 189164 † Paddle-Wheel, Feathering WilliamsUnited States WI Milwaukee 196486 Sewing Machine, Straw Braid SedmihradskyUnited States WI Milwaukee 203668 Plow Colter StellerUnited States WI Milwaukee 204444 Desk, School MerzUnited States WI Milwaukee 222960 Grain Binder Compressor StorleUnited States WI Milwaukee 223056 Grain Degerminater MillsUnited States WI Milwaukee 223856 Mill, Middlings Grinding MillsUnited States WI Milwaukee 226377 Type Rubbing Machine WebsterUnited States WI Milwaukee 230111 Clapboard Machine Cunningham

r e s i d e n c e o f i n v e n t o r n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 5 1

Patent Inventor Country State City Number Invention Name Last Name

United States WI Milwaukee 230580 Sewing Machine ShawUnited States WI Milwaukee 232073 Clock escapement SchwalbachUnited States WI Milwaukee 237120 Grinding Mill Cooling Device MillsUnited States WI Milwaukee 244033 Sewing Machine Feed Mechanism ChoquetteUnited States WI Milwaukee 266063 Harvester Rake Automatic Trip StorleUnited States WI Milwaukee 317103 Chain, Drive DravesUnited States WI Milwaukee 345707 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States WI Milwaukee 609153 Chain, Drive LevalleyUnited States WI Neenah 74727 Sewing Machine Binding Guide SessionUnited States WI Oshkosh 249950 Tenoning Machine, Blind Slats KitzUnited States WI Oshkosh 633496 Garment edge Protection WeberUnited States WI Pacific 105815 Spinning Machine La BanisterUnited States WI Portage 21390 Valve, Safety & Pressure Gauge WinnUnited States WI Portage 210877 Plow Clevis PowersUnited States WI Portage 228390 Belt Lacing PomeroyUnited States WI Portage 237772 Plow Clevis PowersUnited States WI Racine 148784 Basket Van OrnumUnited States WI Racine 149264 Basket StevensUnited States WI Racine 202817 Plow HavenUnited States WI Racine 208593 Knife, Currier’s HansenUnited States WI Racine 214201 Plow SeamanUnited States WI Racine 223364 Sewing Machine Guide LobdellUnited States WI Racine 437666 Plow, Sulky SobeyUnited States WI Ripon 65243 Photograph Multiplying Apparatus LawrenceUnited States WI Ripon 81055 Camera WyckoffUnited States WI Rutland 261739 Windmill Gearing MartinUnited States WI Sheboygan 316000 Cutter, Feed BlockiUnited States WI Sheboygan 365209 Land Roller & Clod Crusher TwickUnited States WI Sheboygan Falls 54886 Clothes Dryer GalawayUnited States WI Spring Green 215922 Joint, Knuckle HayesUnited States WI Stevens Point 226234 Separator, Chaff & Bran Cleaner LambertUnited States WI Tomah 210111 Planter, Seed FitzsimonsUnited States WI Troy 75087 Stoves, Heat Radiating Attachment for WatsonUnited States WI Turtle 217191 Planter, Corn AndreUnited States WI Watertown 200542 Sawing Machine, Circular JonesUnited States WI Watertown 229800 Lathe & Planer, Combined BoettcherUnited States WI Waupun 149405 Photographic Negative Retouching Machine JohnsonUnited States WI Wausau 343057 Sawing Machine Feed Table MurrayUnited States WV Cairo 246416 Plow RichardsUnited States WV Charlestown 164855 Fastener, Belt McelroyUnited States WV Grafton 150307 Percolator DursseUnited States WV Harrisville 242069 Plow, Root Cutting SnodgrassUnited States WV Keyser 218518 Printer’s Side Stick & Quoin GosornUnited States WV Lewisburg 209717 Planter, Corn SammonsUnited States WV Morgantown 209670 Planter, Corn DunneUnited States WV Newton 206750 Harrow RossUnited States WV South Wheeling 59692 Hide Fleshing & Stoning Machine WheatUnited States WV West Liberty 226535 Plow & Cultivator Handle MorganUnited States WV Winfield 454708 Sewing Machine BowyerUnited States Wy Laramie City 191835 Chair Brace CollinsUnited States Wy Rock Creek 230100 Press, Traveling Hay WrightUnited States — U.S. Army 15262 Firearm Magazine Hammer WardUnited States — U.S. Army 16503 Firearm, Flint-Lock to Percussion WardUnited States — U.S. Army 104211 Firearm Lock Mechanism SchofieldUnited States — U.S. Army 116225 Firearm, Breech Loading SchofieldUnited States — U.S. Army 138047 Firearm, Revolving SchofieldUnited States — U.S. Army 206136 Adding Stick RocheUnited States — U.S. Navy 19332 Lantern, Bowsprit Signal AmmenWales — Monmouthshire 51405 Coal Mining Machinery Jones

Patent No. 6,469. Buoyant Air Chambers for Vessels (S.I. neg. 86-6162) cover

Patent No. 177,462. Combination Bed and Lounge (S.I. neg. 83-5801) cover

Patent No. 22,148. Sewing Machine (S.I. neg. 2005-36131) cover

“A Model, Model Shop” (SI neg. 86-928) vi

Stereoview of Patent Office (SI neg. 2009-1830) vii

Patent No. 4,750. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 90-4210) vii

Patent No. 6,420. electric Telegraph (SI neg. 89-6904) vii

Museum of Models (SI neg. 2008-4989) viii

Dr. Frederick Lewton (SI neg. 76-8985) ix

Patent Office Fire of 1877 (SI neg. 83-14629) x

Henry Mellish’s Specification, Patent No. 119,938 (SI neg. 2009-1832) xii

Mellish’s Patent Drawing, Patent No. 119,938 (SI neg. 2009-1831) xiii

Patent No. 119,938. Clothes Pin (SI neg. 2005-37597) xiii

Patent No. 202,586. Flushing Box for Water Closets (SI neg. 86-6556) xiv

Grace Cooper (SI neg. 94-1525) xviii

Patent No. 70,509. Solar Camera (SI neg. 86-6314) 1

PHOTO GALLeRy (see list below) 165

Patent Nos. 29,986, 13,202, and 18,997. Steam engine Governors (SI neg. 83-13267) 189

“Uncle Sam” cartoon for Curiosities of the U.S. Patent Office 356

PHOTO GALLERY IMAGESListed in order of appearance, beginning on page 165Patent No. 490. Hair Cloth Loom (SI neg. 80-16793)Patent No. 2,489. Loom Shuttle (SI neg. 83-14922)Patent No. 2,759. Locomotive (SI neg. 89-6732)

Appendix: List of Illustrations

3 5 4 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

Patent No. 6,818. Locomotive (SI neg. 89-6723) Patent Nos. 9,257, 20,364, 60,627, 119,938, and 365,755. Clothes Pins (SI neg. 2005-37591) Patent No. 60,627. Clothes Pin (SI neg. 2005-37593) Patent No. 10,769. Foot Stove and Lantern (SI neg. 89-6676) Patent No. 11,120. Double Woven Cloth (SI neg. 91-18695) Patent No. 13,370. Direct Acting Steam Pump (SI neg. 86-6334) Patent No. 16,387. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 83-15473-21) Patent No. 17,427. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 2007-6314) Patent Nos. 19,129, 19,015, and 21,322. Sewing Machines (SI neg. 86-5798) Patent No. 21,129. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 2007-6320) Patent No. 21,722. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 83-15474.14A) Patent No. 22,148. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 2005-36132) Patent No. 22,148. Back view (SI neg. 2005-36140) Patent No. 22,148. Back view (SI neg. 2005-36144) Patent No. 22,148. Side view (SI neg. 2005-36135) Patent No. 22,148. Side view (SI neg. 2005-36137) Patent No. 22,148. Side view (SI neg. 2005-36146) Patent No. 25,069. Printing Press (SI neg. 83-13270) Patent Nos. 26,390 and 31,749. Plows (SI neg. 86-6156) Patent No. 28,463. Type-Setting Machine (SI neg. 86-6169) Patent No. 29,963. Wood Screw (SI neg. 83-15472.21) Patent No. 32,330. Lock. (SI neg. 86-6336) Patent No. 41,208. Ordnance Construction (SI neg. 85-18094) Patent Nos. 45,121, Fastening for Medals, and 40,302, Photographic Card Mount (SI neg. 86-6559) Patent No. 51,977. Washing Machine (SI neg. 80-13964) Patent No. 84,537. Stove (SI neg. 89-6650) Patent No. 94,112. Sewing Machine (SI neg. 86-9957) Patent No. 105,080. Saddle (SI neg. 86-6553A) Patent No. 107,140. Lantern (SI neg. 83-15479.27) Patent No. 115,255. Fan for Sewing Machines (SI neg. 2006-1865) Patent No. 115,255. Detail (SI neg. 2006-1868) Patent No. 115,255. Detail (SI neg. 2006-1867) Patent Nos. 118,537 and 118,538. electro-Motors for Sewing Machines (SI neg. 2009-11222) Patent No. 129,797. Locomotive Signal (SI neg. 83-15476.17) Patent No. 145,322. Spinning Machine (SI neg. 90-16422.8) Patent No. 149,068. Steam engine Valve (SI neg. 86-6170) Patent No. 154,969. Spinning Wheel (SI neg. 2009-11199) Patent No. 154,969. Alternate View (SI neg. 2009-11196) Patent No. 162,385. Carpet (SI neg. 83-14915) Patent No. 167,492. Method of Uniting Knits (SI neg. 97-1900) Patent No. 177,059. Valve Gear for Steam engines (SI neg. 86-6342) Patent No. 177,920. Carpet Loom (SI neg. 89-6651) Patent No. 182,511. Typewriter (SI neg. 89-6582) Patent No. 188,324. Folding Chair (SI neg. 83-15989.23) Patent No. 191,368. Dustpan (SI neg. 86-5806) Patent No. 202,679. Dog Powered Treadmill (SI neg. 89-6683) Patent No. 205,623. Platform Weighing Scales (SI neg. 86-6325)

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 5 5

Patent No. 209,853. Windmill (SI neg. 86-6550) Patent No. 211,807. Life Boat (SI neg. 86-5808) Patent No. 212,941. Truss Bridge (SI neg. 83-14413) Patent No. 216,698. Wood Plane (SI neg. 89-6705) Patent No. 220,925. Paper Bag Making Machine (S.I. neg.86-6161) Patent Nos. 225,361, Roller Skate, and 77,901, Ice Skate (SI neg. 86-6549)Patent No. 226,673. elevator (SI neg. 86-6159) Patent No. 233,331. Fur-Covered Sleigh (SI neg. 86-6173) Patent No. 244,119. Trunk Hinge (SI neg. 86-5803) Patent No. 247,690. Minnow Bucket (SI neg. 83-15992.4) Patent No. 268,149. Needlework Tapestry (SI neg. 91-18661) Patent No. 287,808. Felted Woolen Sock (SI neg. 97-1892) Patent No. 352. Machine for Doubling and Twisting Thread (SI neg. 86-5800)Patent No. 388,425. Basket (SI neg. 90-15658.7) Patent No. 539,699. Blue Dye (SI neg. 86-6560)

3 5 6 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

“Uncle Sam” character recommends reading Curiosities of the U.S. Patent Office, written by William Chandler Raymond in 1888. (SI neg. 83-14630)

Smithsonian exhibitions are even more ephemeral than the Patent Office’s Museum of Models was in the nineteenth century. Viewable briefly at one point in history, they then are dismantled and the artifacts removed to storage. The record of an exhibition may be captured in a catalog, a newspaper, or a magazine review, but most often the exhibit

is only a fleeting memory for those who saw it. In this bibliography I feature publications that accompanied patent model exhibitions and catalogs written by cura-

tors to document their collections. Writings from the 1930s may seem stilted by today’s latest social theory of technology and invention, but the catalogs stand as foundations of information about the models upon which other thoughts may be built or, if desired, deconstructed. Included are publications chronicling the history of the United States Patent Office and indexes for patents and their inventors in the nineteenth century.

Various publications are available that provide information on nineteenth century patents. The most useful are prob-ably the series Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents—started in 1841 and containing patent listings arranged by invention (class), patentee’s name, and/or patent number—and the three volume set Subject-Matter Index of Patents for Inventions Issued by the United States Patent Office from 1790 to 1873, which lists patents in an alphabetical form by invention.

Since this project began, the Patent Office has set up a web site where patent specifications and drawings may be re-trieved. In addition GOOGLe Patent Search provides searchable access to the patent specifications and drawings. Before the advent of these web sites, the best source for patent specifications and drawings was the microfilm series United States Patents, 1790 –1906, available at libraries throughout the country designated as Patent Office Depository Libraries.

Adrosko, Rita J. A Checklist of Carpet Patent Models in the Textile Collection. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1998.Bowman, Hank Wieand. Famous Guns from the Smithsonian Collection. New york: Arco Publishing, 1967. Burke, edmund, comp. List of Patents for Inventions and Designs Issued by the United States, from 1790 to 1847. Washington, D.C.:

J. & G. S. Gideon, 1847.Candee, Richard C. [electronic resource]. The Hand-Cranked Knitter and Sock Machine: A Social History and Catalogue of 19th and

20th Century Home Knitters of American Invention. Madison, WI: Cottonwood Hill Publishing, 2005.Cooper, Carolyn C., ed. Patents and Invention. Technology and Culture, Vol. 32, No. 4 (October 1991). Chicago: University of Chicago

Press, 1991.Cooper, Grace Rogers. The Sewing Machine: Its Invention and Development. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1976.Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. American Enterprise: Nineteenth-Century Patent Models. New york: Smithsonian Institu-

tion, 1984.Dobyns, Kenneth W. The Patent Office Pony: A History of the Early Patent Office. Fredericksburg, VA: Sergeant Kirkland’s Museum

and Historical Society, 1994.Dood, Kendall J. “Patent Models and the Patent Law: 1790–1880 (Part I).” Journal of the Patent Office Society, 65 (April 1983):187–

216.

Selected Bibliography

3 5 8 • S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I S T O Ry A N D T e C H N O L O G y

———. “Patent Models and the Patent Law: 1790–1880 (Part II).” Journal of the Patent Office Society, 65 (May 1983):234–274.evelyn, Douglas e. “The National Gallery at the Patent Office.” In Magnificent Voyagers: The U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842,

ed. Herman J. Viola and Carolyn Margolis, pp. 227–241. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985.Ferguson, eugene S. “Patents.” In Bibliography of the History of Technology, pp. 102–109. London and Cambridge: Society for the

History of Technology, M.I.T. Press, 1968.Ferguson, eugene S., and Christopher Baer. Little Machines: Patent Models in the Nineteenth Century. Greenville, De: Hagley Museum,

1979.Finn, Bernard S. Edison: Lighting A Revolution. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institu-

tion, 1979.Fisher, Charles H. Directory of the Model Room U.S. Patent Office. Washington, D.C.: Powell & Ginck, 1874.Frederico, P. J., ed. “Outline of the History of the United States Patent Office.” Journal of the Patent Office Society, 18 (July 1936):5–

251.Giedion, Siegfried. Mechanization Takes Command. New york: W. W. Norton, 1969.Greenberg, Jan. American Patent Models 1836–1880. Fullerton: Art Gallery, California State University Fullerton, 1977.Harris, elizabeth M. Patent Models in the Graphic Arts Collection. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History, Smith-

sonian Institution, 1997.Hogan, Donald W. “Unwanted Treasures of the Patent Office.” American Heritage, 9(2) (February 1958):16–19, 101–103.Hughes, Debra K. Artifacts of Invention: Patent Models at the Hagley Museum and Library. york, PA: york Graphic Services, 1994.Hunter, Alfred. A Catalogue Showing the Location of Every Model of Patented Inventions in the New Hall of the Patent Office. Wash-

ington, D.C.: J. Kirkwood, 1855.———. A Popular Catalogue of the Extraordinary Curiosities in the National Institute, Arranged in the Building Belonging to the Pat-

ent Office. Washington, D.C.: Alfred Hunter, 1859.James, Portia P. The Real McCoy: African-American Invention and Innovation, 1619–1930. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution

Press, 1989.Janssen, Barbara Suit. Technology in Miniature: American Textile Patent Models 1819–1840. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institu-

tion, 1988.———, ed. Icons of Invention: American Patent Models. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1990.Journal of the American Institute. Volumes 1(1) (October 1835) through 4(12) (September 1839). New series 1(1–8) (1850/51). New

york: T. B. Wakeman.Journal of the Franklin Institute. Volumes 7–69 including more or less complete patent reports of the U.S. Patent Office for the years

1829–1859. Tarrytown, N.y.: Pergamon Press.Lewton, Frederick L. The Servant in the House: A Brief History of the Sewing Machine. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office,

1930.———. Historical Notes on the Cotton Gin. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938.Lupton, ellen, ed. A Better Mousetrap: Patents & the Process of Invention. New york: Red Ink Productions, The Cooper Union, 1991.Macdonald, Anne L. Feminine Ingenuity: Women and Invention in America. New york: Ballantine Books, 1992.Macgregor, Donald. “The Passing of Uncle Sam’s Old Curiosity Shop.” The Mentor, 13(8) (September 1925):1–12. Mayr, Otto. Feedback Mechanisms in the Historical Collections of the National Museum of History and Technology. Washington, D.C.:

Smithsonian Institution Press, 1971.Mitman, Carl W. Catalogue of the Mechanical Engineering Collection in the United States National Museum. Washington, D.C.: Gov-

ernment Printing Office, 1922.Moore, Joseph West. Picturesque Washington: Pen and Pencil Sketches. Providence, R.I.: J. A. & R. A. Reid, 1884.Odell, Rice. “Patent Models Recall Creativity of early America.” Smithsonian, 4(1) (April 1973):58–65.Paulauskas, James A., comp. Additional Improvement Patents 1837–1861. Washington, D.C.: General Services Administration, 1977.Post, Robert C., ed. 1876: A Centennial Exhibition. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian

Institution, 1976.Ray, William, and Marlys Ray. The Art of Invention: Patent Models and Their Makers. Princeton, NJ: Pyne Press, 1974.Raymond, William Chandler. Curiosities of the U.S. Patent Office. Syracuse, Ny: William C. Raymond, 1888.Reingold, Nathan. “U.S. Patent Office Records as Sources for the History of Invention and Technological Property.” In Technology and

Culture, 1 (spring 1960), pp. 156–167. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.Robertson, Charles J. Temple of Invention: History of a National Landmark. London: Scala Publishers with the Smithsonian American

Art Museum and National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2006.

n u m b e r 5 4 ( v o l u m e 2 ) • 3 5 9

Roth, Rodris. “Nineteenth-Century American Patent Furniture.” In Innovative Furniture in America from 1800 to the Present, ed. David A Hanks, pp. 22–46. New york: Horizon Press, 1981.

Scientific American. Volumes 1(1) (August 28, 1845) through 14 (June 25, 1859). New series 1(1) (1859–present). New york: Scientific American.

Scientific American. The Scientific American Reference Book: A Compendium of Useful Information for Inventors and Mechanics. New york: Munn & Co., 1876, 1881.

Skinner, I. L., ed. The American Journal of Improvements in the Useful Arts and Mirror of the Patent Office in the United States, 1(1) (January, February, and March 1828). Washington, D.C.: William Greer.

Smalley, e. V. “The United States Patent Office.” The Century Magazine (January 1901):346–356.Subject Matter Index of Patents Issued by the United States Patent Office from 1790–1873, Inclusive. 3 volumes compiled and pub-

lished under M. D. Leggett. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent Office, 1874.Taylor, Frank A. Catalog of the Mechanical Collections of the Division of Engineering, United States National Museum. Washington,

D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1939.Trillin, Calvin. “U.S. Journal: Garrison, N.y. Jackpot,” The New Yorker (January 7, 1974):52, 54–58.United States Patents. Microfilm, 1790–1900. New Haven: Research Publications. U.S. Patent Office. An Account of the Destruction by Fire of the North and West Halls of the Model Room in the United States Patent

Office Building on the 24th of September 1877 together with a History of the Patent Office from 1790–1877. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent Office, 1877.

———. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1841–1900.Welch, Peter C. “United States Patents 1790 to 1870: New Uses for Old Ideas.” United States National Museum Bulletin, 241, paper

48 (1965), 109–152.

ALL MANuSCrIPTS ArE rEVIEwEd For AdHEr-ENCE To THE SISP MANuSCrIPT PrEPArATIoN ANd STyLE GuIdE For AuTHorS (available on the “Submis-sions” page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu). Manuscripts not in compliance will be returned to the author. Manuscripts in-tended for publication in the Contributions Series are evalu-ated by a content review board and undergo substantive peer review. Accepted manuscripts are submitted for funding ap-proval and scheduling to the Publications oversight Board.

MINIMuM MANuSCrIPT LENGTH is thirty manuscript pages. If a manuscript is longer than average, an appropriate length will be determined during peer review and evaluation by the Content review Board. Authors may be asked to edit manuscripts that are determined to be too long.

TExT must be prepared in a recent version of Microsoft word; use a Times font in 12 point for regular text; be double spaced; and have 1" margins. Each chapter/section must be saved in a separate file.

rEquIrEd ELEMENTS are title page, abstract page, table of contents, main text, and reference section. See the SISP Manuscript Preparation and Style Guide for Authors for the order of all elements.

HEAdINGS should be styled so different levels of headings are distinct from each other and so the organization of the manu-script is clear. Insert one line space above and one line space below all headings.

FroNT MATTEr should include title page, abstract page, and table of contents. All other sections are optional. Ab-stracts must not exceed 300 words. Table of contents should include A-, B-, and C-level headings.

TABLES (numbered, with captions, stubs, rules) should be submitted in separate MS word files; should include foot-notes, if appropriate; should have rules only at top, bottom, and beneath column heads. Printouts of each table should accompany the manuscript to ensure correct layout of data. Tabulations within running text should not be numbered or formatted like formal tables, and should be included in the text of the manuscript.

FIGurE CAPTIoNS should be provided in a separate MS word file.

FIGurES (e.g., photographs, line art, maps) should be num-bered sequentially (1, 2, 3, etc.) in the order called out; be placed throughout text, not at end of manuscript; have all components of composites lettered with lowercase letters and described in the caption; include a scale bar or scale descrip-tion, if appropriate; include any legends in or on the figure rather than in a caption.

ArT must not be embedded in the main text.

Figures must be original and submitted as individual TIFF or EPS files. resolution for art files must be at least 300 dpi for grayscale and color images and at least 1200 dpi for line art. Electronic images should measure no more than 100% and no less than 75% of final size when published. JPG files will not be accepted. Color images significantly increase costs so should be included only if required. Funding for color art is subject to approval by SISP and the Publications oversight Board.

IN-TExT rEFErENCES should be used rather than biblio-graphic notes and should follow the author-date system in the following format: “(author last name, year)” or “. . . author (year)”; “(author, year:page used within the text)” or “. . . author (year:page).” A full citation should be included in a “references” section.

ENdNoTES are to be used in lieu of footnotes and should be keyed manually into a separate MS word file, in a sec-tion titled “Notes.” Notes should not contain bibliographic information. Manually type superscript numerals in text and use full-sized numerals at the beginning of each note in the “Notes” section. SISP will determine the best placement of the notes section, either at the end of each chapter or at the end of the main text.

rEFErENCES should be in alphabetical order, and in chron-ological order for same-author entries. Each reference should be cited at least once in main text. Complete bibliographic in-formation must be included in all citations (e.g., author/editor, title, subtitle, edition, volume, issue, pages, figures). For books, place of publication and publisher are required. For journals, use the parentheses system for volume(number):pagination [e.g., “10(2):5–9”]. do not use “et al.”; all authors/editors should be included in reference citations. In titles, capitalize first word, last word, first word after colon, and all other words except articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. Exam-ples of the most common types of citations are provided in the SISP Manuscript Preparation and Author Style Guide.

For questions regarding the guidelines, please email SISP at [email protected].

requirementS for SmithSonian SerieS Publication