Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
-
Upload
balonash-q-sclipici -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
1/26
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
2/26
FORM (I)Afrmative
Regular verbs: S + V + ED
play – playedwalk - walked
Irregular verbs: V form 2 (see list of irregular
verbs)write – wrote
read – read
be- was (I, he, she, it)/ were (you, we, they)
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
3/26
FORM (II)Negative:
S + DID NOT (DIDN’T) + V
I didn’t play
He didn’t walk
We didn’t write
You didn’t read
I wasn’t/ we weren’t
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
4/26
FORM (III)Interrogative:
DID + S + V ?
Did you play?
Did she walk?
Did they write?
Did we read?
Was he? / Were you?
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
5/26
Spelling with -ED
(regular verbs)1.erbs in e, add only –D:
2.erbs in !ons" + # , !han"e # in i when addin"
-#D$ carry - carried, study - studied, fry -fried, try - tried
3.erbs in vo$el + # do not su%er any !han"eswhen addin" –#D$ play-played
4.erbs in ! re!ei&e % when addin" –#D$ pani!-
pani!ked
5.erbs in l double l in 'ritish spellin" in*eri!an spellin" there is no !han"e$ tra&el-tra&elled ('r+ #n"+)/ tra&eled (*+ #n"+)
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
6/26
Spelling with -ED
(regular verbs)6.onosyllabi! &erbs, endin" in !onsonant +
vo$el + !onsonant , double t&e 'nal !onsonant
when addin" #D$stop - stopped, plan -planned, rob - robbed, beg - begged
7.'isyllabi! &erbs, with the stress on these!ond syllable, endin" in !onsonant + vo$el
+ !onsonant , double t&e 'nal !onsonant whenaddin" #D$ reFER-reerred preFER - preferred,regRET - regretted
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
7/26
.sa"e1.An action that started and finished at a specific time in the
past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
Examples
I saw a movie yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to apan.
!id you have dinner last night"
She washed her car two hours ago.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
8/26
2.Listing a series of completed actions in the past. These
actions happen #st, $nd, %rd, &th, and so on.
#a*ples$
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8!!, checked into the hotel at "!!, and
met the others at #!!!.
!id $ou add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs%
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
9/26
3.!uration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a
longer action often indicated by e'pressions such as( for two
years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
#a*ples$
I lived in &ra'il for two $ears.
Ruti studied (apanese for fi)e $ears. *he$ sat at the beach all da$.
*he$ did not stay at the part$ the entire time.
+e talked on the phone for thirt$ minutes.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
10/26
4.A habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same
meaning as )used to.* To make it clear that we are talking
about a habit, we often add e'pressions such as( always,
often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was
younger, etc.
Examples I studied +rench when I was a child.
e played the violin.
e didn-t play the piano.
!id you play a musical instrument when you were a kid"
She worked at the movie theater after school.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
11/26
. /ast facts or generali0ations which are no longer true. As in
1S2 & above, this use of the Simple /ast is 3uite similar to
the e'pression )used to.4
#a*ples$
he was sh$ as a child, but now she is )er$ outgoing.
He didn-t like tomatoes before.
!id $ou live in *eas when $ou were a kid%
eople paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
12/26
5. I+ sentences type II. In the main clause we use present
conditional 6would 7 89 and in the conditional phrase we use
past simple.#a*ples$
I I &a a lot o *oney, I would share it with you+
You would "et a hi"her "rade i you paid *ore attention+
I I were you, I would handle those !he*i!al substan!es
*ore !areully+
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
13/26
1i*e #pressions
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
14/26
1he 2ast 3ontinous 1ense
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
15/26
FORM (I) *rmative:
S + S,ERE + V + IN-
I was playin"
He was readin"
We were writin"
1hey were walkin"
4e*e*ber the rules on the spellin" o &erbs whenaddin" –I56!
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
16/26
FORM (II)Negative:
S + S NOT (SN’T), ERE NOT (EREN’T) + V+IN-
I wasn’t readin"
7he wasn’t playin"
1hey weren’t dan!in" You weren’t "ettin"
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
17/26
FORM (III)Interrogative:
S,ERE + S + V + IN-
Were you writin"?
Was he readin"?
Were they dan!in"?
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
18/26
.sa"e1.Unfnished or incomplete a!ti"n in the past
that was interrupte# b$ an"ther event "r a!ti"n:
"I was having a beautiul drea* when the alar* !lo!kran"+8
%& '" express a !hange " min#:
"I was going to spend the day at the bea!h but I9&ede!ided to "o on an e!ursion instead."
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
19/26
.sa"e3.An a!ti"n in pr"gress at a !ertain time in
the past:
He $as .la#ing ootball on this ti*e yesterday.
4.ith 'wonder'+ t" ma,e a ver$ p"lite
reuest:
"I was wondering i you !ould baby-sit or *etoni"ht."
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
20/26
.sa"e5.'w" "r m"re a!ti"ns happening at the
same time (in the past)
“While she $as .re.aring dinner, he $as
$as&ing the dishes.”
6.'" #es!ribe the ba!,gr"un# in a st"r$written in the past tense
" 1he sun was shining and the birds weresinging as the elephant !a*e out o the :un"le+ 1he other ani*als were relaxing in the shade o
the trees..."
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
21/26
4##'#4!2ast 3ontinuous is in!o*patible with the
&erbs not nor*ally used in the pro"ressi&eor* (&erbs o per!eption, &erbs o opinion,&erbs o !o"nition, &erbs epressin" eelin"s,attitudes, &olition, per*anent situations,
possession and *odal &erbs)!
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
22/26
1i*e #pressionsAs we were playin", it started to rain+
hile we were playin", it started to snow+'his time $ester#a$ we were playin" basketball+
All last night they were tra&elin" throu"hnatolia+We were ha&in"dinner between se&en an# ei"ht $ester#a$
eveningIt was rainin" at n""n $ester#a$+I was not &isitin" the *useu* at ten $ester#a$+ Iwas &isitin" the !astle then.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
23/26
.ast /"ntinu"us 'ense
vs& Simple .ast 'ense2ast !ontinuous tense - l"ng a!tion
7i*ple past tense - sh"rt a!tion that
happens in the mi##le o the lon" a!tion.
hen/ while
I $as $at!&ing 1 when you tele.&one.
hile I $as $al%ing past the !ar, it e/.loe.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
24/26
#er!ises1(What do( when I call( you last night?..
2(I sit( in a cafe when you call(...3(7usie (wat!h) a ;l* when she (hear) the noise.
4( Yesterday I ("o) to the library, net I (ha&e) aswi*, later I (*eet)
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
25/26
11(>n holiday we (&isit) 4o*e, (see) the ati!an,and (spend) a ew days at the bea!h....
12(Why (stand) on a !hair when I (!o*e) into the
roo*?..13(When I (lea&e) the house, it (snow)...
14(He (work) in a bank when he (*eet) his wie
15(y ather at @ k*/h when a poli!e*an hi*+
(rive) (sto.)..16(What the *ana"er (do) at $@@ p* yesterday?
17(When Donny (enter) the roo*, e&eryone (talk).
18( 1he !lient really (walk out) while 1roy
(present)the proposal?19( 1he thie&es (hide) in the kit!hen when the poli!e
(!o*e) in.
20(While we (do) the eperi*ent, we (break) so*e
test tubes.
-
8/20/2019 Past Simple and Continuous.ppt
26/26
Aast ni"ht, while I was doin" *y ho*ework, n"ela (!all)+ 7hesaid she (!all) *e on her !ell phone ro* her biolo"y !lassroo*at .3A+ I asked her i she (wait) or !lass, but she said that the
proessor was at the ront o the hall le!turin" while she (talk) to*e+ I !ouldn9t belie&e she (*ake) a phone !all durin" thele!ture+ I asked what was "oin" on+7he said her biolo"y proessor was so borin" that se&eral o thestudents (sleep, a!tually) in !lass+ 7o*e o the students(talk) about their plans or the weekend and the student net toher (draw) a pi!ture o a horse+ While we were talkin", I(hear) her proessor yell, 8iss, are you *akin" a phone !all?87uddenly, the line went dead+ I (han") up the phone and wentto the kit!hen to *ake dinner+ s I (!ut) &e"etables or a salad,the phone ran" on!e a"ain+ It (be) n"ela, but this ti*e she
wasn9t sittin" in !lass.