Present simple, past simple and object pronouns

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PRESENT SIMPLE JAN CARLOS SEGURA

Transcript of Present simple, past simple and object pronouns

Page 1: Present simple, past simple and object pronouns

PRESENT SIMPLEJAN CARLOS SEGURA

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Use the Present Simple for routines, habits and things are generally true.

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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They

Add s to the verb in the affirmative 3rd persons

He stays in bed late

He goes clubbing on Saturdays

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NEGATIVE SENTENCES

• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They

DO

DOES

DO

He doesn´t stay in bed late

I don´t go clubbing on Saturdays

They don´t go to cinema on Mondays

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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Auxiliar subject verb complement

Does/Do He/She/It-I/You/We/They Add s/Nothing complement

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EXAMPLES

• I always call my parents on Sundays• I often go to the cinema• He doesn´t like going to bed• Do I eat this dessert?• Does it float?

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I/You/They

He/She/It

GoDon´t go

GoesDoesn´t go

To bed early

Do You/We/TheyGet up

Early?

Does He/She/ItGet up

Yes, I do. /No, I don´t.Yes, He does. /No, he doesn´t

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QUIZ PRESENT SIMPLE• We sometimes _____ books.

a. Read

b. Reads

• Emily _____ to the disco.

a. Go

b. Goes

• It often ________ on Sundays.

a. Rain

b. Rains

• Pete ______ the family car.

a. Wash

b. Washes

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PAST SIMPLE

• Use the Past Simple to talk about completed actions in the past.

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REGULAR VERBS

• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They

To the regular verbs add ED or D

I played jazz music all day yesterday

He finished his exam last monday

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IRREGULAR VERBS

• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They

- Depend of the verb.- You must see the list of irregular verbs

I left school in 1996

He went to Cartagena in 2007

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AUXILIAR NEGATIVE

• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They

Auxiliar: Did not (Didn´t)

He did not finish his exam last monday

I didn´t play jazz music all day yesterday

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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Auxiliar subject verb complement

Did He/She/It-I/You/We/They Verb in form simple complement

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SHORT ANSWER AND LONG ANSWER

• Did he go to school with you?- Yes, he did- No, He didn´t. He go to school with Mariana

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EXAMPLES

• I saw a movie yesterday.• I didn't see a play yesterday.• I traveled to Japan last year.• Did you have dinner last night?• She washed her car.• He didn't wash his car

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QUIZ PAST SIMPLE

• He _____ his parents every weekend.

a. Visited

b. Visit

• I ________ to go to the dentist.

a. didn’t want

b. doesn’t want

• She ____ time.

a. had

B haved

a. You close the door.

• Close

• closed

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OBJECT PRONOUNS

• Object pronouns are pronouns that receive the action of the verb• Are placed after the verb or after a preposition

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EXAMPLES

• I like Susan• I like Her

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WHICH ARE?

• I: Me

• You: You

• He : Him

• She: Her

• It: It

• We: Us

• You: You

• They: Them

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HOW OBJECT PRONOUNS AFTER A VERB USED?

Yo la llamo a ella todos los días•I call her every dayYo compro eso en esa tienda•I buy it in that shop

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HOW OBJECT PRONOUNS ARE USED AFTER A PREPOSITION?

La carta es para ellos•The letter is for themNo puedo hablar con él•I can´t talk to him

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DC AND Y

• If the verb has two complements (DC: direct complement, Y: indirect object), the phrase has two possible forms of construction:

- V + CD + to + CI = I give an apple to him

- V + CI + CD = I give him an apple

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QUIZ

• John forgive ______.a. me

• b. I

• They designed ________.a. This

• b. It

• I Lend ____ some money.a. She

• b. me

• Susan showed _____ the exit.

• a. Me

• b. Susan