Passive voice in the Present and Past Simple
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Yesterday I made this food!
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The presentation covers the structure of the Passive Voice in the Present and Past Simple tense, it also includes a clear explanation of the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, as well as the difference between BY and WITH. There are also exercises to practice each of the covered aspects. The presentation starts with a clear explanation of the differences between the Passive and Active Voice and the transformations that take place when an active sentence is turned into a passive one. Then comes a detailed explanation on how to form statements, negations and questions in the Passive Voice. This is followed by a clear explanation of the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs. Finally, the slideshow covers the difference between BY and WITH and explains the cases of use of each of them. There are also exercises to practise each of the aspects covered in the slideshow. The exercises include sentence transformation and fill-in the gap drills.
Transcript of Passive voice in the Present and Past Simple
Yesterday I made this food!
This ugly food was made by my brother.
Passive VoiceIn the Present and Past Simple
They make delicious food in France.
They make delicious food in France.
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Who performs the action?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Who performs the action?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
They
Who performs the action?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
The subject performs the action. This is active voice!
They
Who performs the action?
They make delicious food in France.
+VerbSubject
Which tense is this?
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Delicious food is made in France.
Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
+be+Verb
Subject
Present Simple
Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
+be+Verb
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Food Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
+be+Verb
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Food Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
+be+Verb
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Who performs the action?
Food Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
People
+be+Verb
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Who performs the action?
Food Which tense is this?
Delicious food is made in France.
People
+be+Verb
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Present Simple
Who performs the action?
The subject receives the action. This is passive voice!
Lorena bought this horse.
Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
Past Simple
Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performs the action?
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performs the action?
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performs the action?
Lorena Which tense is this?
Lorena bought this horse.
+V2/edSubject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performs the action?The subject performs the action.
This is active voice!
This horse was bought by Lorena.
Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
Past Simple
Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
This horse Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
This horse Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performed the action?
This horse Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performed the action?
Lorena
This horse Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performed the action?
The subject receives the the action. This is passive voice!
Lorena
This horse Which tense is this?
This horse was bought by Lorena.
+was/were+V3/ed
Subject
What is the subject of the sentence?
Past Simple
Who performed the action?
The subject receives the the action. This is passive voice!
Lorena
Lorena causes the action
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars. Cars are driven by people.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S O
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S O
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S O
O
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S O
S O
People drive cars.
Which one is active and which one is passive?
Passive Voice Active voice
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by people.
Cars are driven by people.
S O
S O
Notice that
The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence, and the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the
passive sentence.
People drive cars.
He buys candies.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
BY + Object pronoun
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
BY + Object pronoun
How do we form Passive Voice in the Present and Past Simple?
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
BY + Object pronoun
How do we form Passive Voice in the Present and Past Simple?
We use BY + object/object pronoun to say who does the action.
The candies are bought by him.
He buys candies.
BY + Object pronoun
Josh won many awards.
Many awards were won by Josh.
BY + Object pronoun
How do we form Passive Voice in the Present and Past Simple?
BE + Past Participle
Present Simple
S + am/is/are + Past
Participle
Past Simple
S + was/were + Past
Participle
We use BY + object/object pronoun to say who does the action.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
Rugby is not played here.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
Rugby is not played here.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
He didn’t take this photo in winter.
Rugby is not played here.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
This photo was not taken in winter.
He didn’t take this photo in winter.
Rugby is not played here.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
This photo was not taken in winter.
He didn’t take this photo in winter.
Notice that we can omit the BY-phrase (by them, by him, by us, by people), if it is not important, who performs the action
Rugby is not played here.
They don’t play rugby here, they play only football.
This photo was not taken in winter.
Negations
Present Simple
S+ am/is/are + not + Past Participle
Past Simple
S+ was/were + not + Past Participle
He didn’t take this photo in winter.
Notice that we can omit the BY-phrase (by them, by him, by us, by people), if it is not important, who performs the action
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Did the toy scare the cat?
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Was the cat scared by the toy?
Did the toy scare the cat?
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Was the cat scared by the toy?
Did the toy scare the cat?
Notice the position of the subject in questions.
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Was the cat scared by the toy?
Did the toy scare the cat?
Notice the position of the subject in questions.
Are monkeys kept in zoos?
Do people keep monkeys in zoos?
Was the cat scared by the toy?
Questions
Present Simple
Am/is/are + S + Past
Participle?
Past Simple
Was/were + S + Past
Participle?
Did the toy scare the cat?
Notice the position of the subject in questions.
Now, let’s practice!
Now, let’s practice!
Rewrite the sentences into active or passive voice.
Natasha made a snowman.
Natasha made a snowman.
A snowman wasmade by Natasha.
She hugs a monkey.
She hugs a monkey.
A monkey is huggedby her.
The squirrel didn’t eat the nut.
The squirrel didn’t eat the nut.
The nut wasn’teaten by the squirrel.
Do they make cakes of flour?
Do they make cakes of flour?
Are cakes made of flour?
Did they drive the car?
Did they drive the car?
Was the cardriven by them?
She takes pictures.
She takes pictures.
Pictures are taken by her.
They wore the glasses.
They wore the glasses.
The glasses were worn by them.
Great job!
They saw the accident.
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
The lion yawned.
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
Verb +Object
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
VerbVerb +Object
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
Transitive and intransitive
verbs
Transitive
Verb + Object
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
VerbVerb +Object
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
Transitive and intransitive
verbs
Transitive
Verb + Object
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
VerbVerb +Object
Intransitive
Verb + object
No Passive form.
The lion yawned.
Transitive and intransitive
verbs
Transitive
Verb + Object
The accident was seen by them.
They saw the accident.
VerbVerb +Object
Intransitive
Verb + object
Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the Passive voice
Tanner sneezed.
Intransitive
Tanner sneezed.
Intransitive
Tanner sneezed. She made a painting.
IntransitiveThe painting was
made by her.
Tanner sneezed. She made a painting.
IntransitiveThe painting was
made by her.
Tanner sneezed. She made a painting.
Intransitive
Verb + object
Transitive and intransitive
verbs
Transitive
Verb + Object
Let’s see if you’ve got it!
Decide if the following verbs are transitive or intransitive. If the verb is transitive change it into the passive form.
Let’s see if you’ve got it!
Did it rain yesterday?
Did it rain yesterday?
Intransitive.
Katherine won a medal.
Katherine won a medal.
A medal was won by Katherine.
People don’t control the weather.
People don’t control the weather.
The weather is not controlled by people.
The birds fly.
The birds fly.
Intransitive.
He didn’t arrive on time.
He didn’t arrive on time.
Intransitive.
Wohoo! Way to go!
The cook made the cake with flour.
The cake was made with
flour.
The cook made the cake with flour.
The cake was made with
flour.
The cook made the cake with flour. She held the kitten.
The cake was made with
flour.
The cook made the cake with flour.
The kitten was held by her.
She held the kitten.
The cake was made with
flour.
The cook made the cake with flour.
The kitten was held by her.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
She held the kitten.
The cake was made with
flour.
The cook made the cake with flour.
The kitten was held by her.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
She held the kitten.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
Victor smashed the window with a stone.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
The window was smashed
with a stone by Victor.
Victor smashed the window with a stone.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
Victor smashed the window with a stone.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
She opened the door with a key.
The window was smashed
with a stone by Victor.
Victor smashed the window with a stone.
The door was opened with the key.
The door was opened by her.
We use BY + object/ object pronoun to say who does/did the action.
We use WITH + instrument/material/ingredient to say what the agent used to .
She opened the door with a key.
The window was smashed
with a stone by Victor.
Now let’s see if you’ve got it!
Complete the sentence using BY or WITH.
Now let’s see if you’ve got it!
He was covered ____chocolate .
He was covered ____chocolate .
with by
He was covered ____chocolate .
with by
The baby is fed ____ her mom.
The baby is fed ____ her mom.
with by
The baby is fed ____ her mom.
with by
The pool was filled (a) ___ water (b)___
Tanner’s father.
with by
with by
(a)
(b)
The pool was filled (a) ___ water (b)___
Tanner’s father.
with by
with by
(a)
(b)
The pool was filled (a) ___ water (b)___
Tanner’s father.
with by
with by
(a)
(b)
The room was filled _____ toys.
The room was filled _____ toys.
with by
The room was filled _____ toys.
with by
Way to go!
Have Fun Learning
Developed by Alina Dashkewitz
