PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE …oneocean.org/download/20010825/negros_profile/chap2b.pdfSandy...

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12 Figure 2.7. Coastal resource map of Negros Oriental.

Transcript of PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE …oneocean.org/download/20010825/negros_profile/chap2b.pdfSandy...

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Figure 2.7. Coastal resource map of Negros Oriental.

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13CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

PCRA RESULTSThe 3 cities and 6 municipalities where PCRA was conducted are shown on Figure 2.7.The habitats are mapped and comprise a narrow band along the shoreline which is expandedin separate maps. The total area of habitats is listed below:

Area per Habitat (Whole Profile Area)Sandy beach 1,219 haRocky shoreline 107 haInshore flat 1,049 haSeagrass bed 1,255 haCoral reef 1,589 haEstuary 25 haMangrove 861 haMudflat 948 haArtificial reef 93 ha

AmlanOf the 8 barangays of Amlan, 5 are coastal. Around 90 percent of the population live nearthe coastal area; the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.8, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 119 hal Inshore flat 107 hal Seagrass bed 160 hal Coral reef 95 hal Estuary 12 hal Mangrove 47 hal Mudflat 175 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are fusiliers, milkfish, tunas andmackerels, blue crabs, mantis shrimps,and octopuses.

The coastal resources of Amlanare most affected by problems ofoverfishing, beach and shoreline erosion,siltation, mangrove overharvesting,encroachment by fishers from othermunicipalities, lack of security of tenureon land and/or home lot. Fishing methods used are bottom set gill nets, fish and crab pots,hook and lines, hand lines, jiggers, spears, and mariculture. Specific resources, uses, andissues in the 5 coastal barangays of Amlan are presented in Figure 2.9.

AMLAN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (8): Bio-os, Jantianon, Jugno, Mag-abo,

Poblacion, Silab, Tambojangin,T a n d a y a g

Coastal Barangays (5): Bio-os, Jugno, Mag-abo,Poblacion, Tandayag

Total Land Area: 5,900 ha

Length of Coastline: 7 km

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Figure 2.8. Coastal resource map of Amlan.

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15CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.9. Amlan transect diagram (Barangay Jugno).

Land Shoreline

tubo, balay,tindahan, beachhouses, lubi,bomba, nipa,saging, cablestation, kahoy,bebe, baboyan,sakayan, talisay,pato, sapa

sakayan, lubi nganangatumba,alagukoy, trawl,atabay, kagang,banca, bulularan saisda, sahid, talisay,isda

Resources

panagat, panginabuhi,kaon-baligya-materyales,panginabuhi sakatawhan, panguha saisda, para paglaba,panghugas, salakayan,bularan, pasilonganan

Uses

Issues mga binalibag ngaplastic, mga basiyonga lata, batak ngabildo, mga bunot,tinag-an nga saging,baha

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

alagukoy, baboy,manok, hipan, sakayan,trawl, kawayangtinapok, shells, lambay,balat, hipon, eel, oso-os, pasayan, bangus fry

shell, lambay, balat,hipan, tuyom,bahagbahag,danggit, katambak,botbot, balawis,kasag, star fish,salawaki

iho, kinsan, tamarong,anduhaw, litki,mayamaya, lapu-lapu,mamsa, takot, gabon,palata, botete, kugita,holikihok, alibangbang,solid, indangan,kulansihan, timbungan,tiki, mamsa, quiampao

pagkaon, baligya,makatunok,makatunok apanmakaon, dili makaon,ika baligya, paon saisda

pagkaon,materyales, baligya,kalamay, puloy-ansa katawhan

baha, mga sagbot,dili maayong talan-awon sa umalage

makita sa honasannga ang mga latanag-igdal sa balas

pagkaon, bihod,makatunok,mabaligya, makadaot

minos ug kuha,maayo ang lusay kaymakapasilong angmga isda

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BacongOf the 22 barangays of Bacong, 7 are coastal. Although only 47.33 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.10, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 116 hal Inshore flat 28 hal Seagrass bed 56 hal Coral reef 86 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are fusiliers, goatfish, snappers,surgeon fish, tunas, and mackerels.Fishing methods used are hook and lines,hand lines, drop lines, fish and crab pots,bottom set gill nets, and spears.

The coastal resources of Bacongare beset by problems and issues suchas beach/soil erosion, encroachment onthe fishing grounds by outsiders, lack ofalternative livelihood, overfishing, andquarrying/sand and gravel extraction.Specific resources, uses, and issues in the7 coastal barangays of Bacong arepresented in Figure 2.11.

BACONG FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (22): Balayagmanok, Banilad, Buntis,

Buntod, Calangag, Combado, Doldol,Isugan, Liptong, Lutao, Magsuhot,Malabago, Mampas, North Poblacion,Sacsac, San Miguel, SouthPoblacion, Sulodpan, Timbanga,Timbao, Tubod, West Poblacion

Coastal Barangays (7): Banilad, Buntis, NorthPoblacion, Sacsac, San Miguel,South Poblacion, West Poblacion

Total Land Area: 4,126 ha

Length of Coastline: 7 km

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17CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.10. Coastal resource map of Bacong.

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Figure 2.11. Bacong transect diagram (Barangay Banilad).

Land Shoreline

squash, banana,coconut, saksak,nipa, bougainvilla,people, bamboos,grasses, kangkong,cucumber,ampalaya, tomatoes,string beans,ricefields, eggplant,cows, carabaos,chicken, pigs,houses, ducks, goat,trees, tabagsoy

banca, mangrove,cottages, fish ponds,talisay trees,coconuts, chicken,pigs, houses, starfish,crabs, fish traps,algae, beach sand,fishing net, deadcorals, beach resort,carabao, chapel

Resources

tourism, shade,foods, recreationpurposes, tourism,food, shelter

Uses

Issues waste

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

seaweeds, alagukoy,fish, starfish, stones,crabs, algae, cottages,mangroves, dead trees,bancas

fishes, corals,seagrass

firewood, food,tourism, fishing, fishnurseries

vegetation, cropproduction, housingpurposes, food,shelter,beautification

waste waste

fish shelter, breedingplace, food

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19CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Bais CityOf the 35 barangays of Bais, 13 are coastal. Although only 24 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.12, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 316 hal Rocky shoreline 17 hal Inshore flat 49 hal Seagrass bed 677 hal Coral reef 343 hal Mangrove 344 hal Mudflat 511 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, fusil iers,groupers, milkfish, mullets, rabbitfish,slipmouth, and oyster.

The coastal resources of Bais arebeset by problems and issues such asencroachment by fishers from neighboringmunicipalities, lack of security of tenureon land and/or home lot, and overfishing.Fishing methods used are fish cages, fishand crab pots, hook and lines, hand lines,troll lines, and mariculture. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 13coastal barangays of Bais are presentedin Figure 2.13.

BAIS FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (35): Barangay 1 (Poblacion), Barangay 2,

Basak, Biñohon, Cabanlutan,Calasgaan, Cambagahan, Cambaguio,Cambajao, Cambuilao, Canlargo,Capiñahan, Consolacion, Dansulan,Hangyad, Katacgahan, La Paz, Lonoy,Looc, Mabunao, Manlipac,Mansangaban, Okiot (Pulong Dako),Olympia, Panala-an, Panam-angan,Rosario, Sab-ahan, San Isidro, Tagpo,Talongon, Tamisu, Tamogong,Tangcologan, Valencia

Coastal Barangays (13): Barangay 2, Biñohon,Calasgaan, Cambuilao, Canlargo,Capiñahan, Looc, Okiot (PulongDako), Olympia, San Isidro, Talongon,Tamisu, Tangcologan

Total Land Area: 31,700 ha

Length of Coastline: 30 km

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Figure 2.12. Coastal resource map of Bais.

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21CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.13. Bais transect diagram (Barangay Okiot).

Land Shoreline

fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages

houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy

Resources

food, family dwelling,commercial uses

Uses

Issues presence of solidwastes

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw

palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan

food consumption,commercial

food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes

presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans

nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason

food consumption,commercial uses

danggit, molmol,balo

nagkadyutay angmga isda

food consumption,commercial uses

nagkadyutay angmga isda

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DauinOf the 23 barangays of Dauin, 9 are coastal. Although only 48 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.14, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 125 hal Rocky shoreline 1 hal Inshore flat 1 hal Seagrass bed 24 hal Coral reef 12 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, flying fish, jacks,snappers, and tunas and mackerels.Fishing methods used are gleaning,bottom set gill nets, fish and crab pots,hook and lines, hand lines, drop lines andspears.

The coastal resources of Dauin arebeset by problems and issues such asencroachment on the fishing grounds byoutsiders, illegal fishing, overfishing, and,administrative and legal issues. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 9coastal barangays of Dauin are presentedin Figure 2.15.

DAUIN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (23):Anahawan, Apo Island, Bagacay,

Baslay, Batuhon Dako, Boloc-Boloc,Bulak, Bunga, Casile, Libjo, Lipayo,Maayong Tubig, Mag-aso,Magsaysay, Masaplod Norte,Masaplod Sur, Mulungay D a k o ,Panubtuban, Poblacion District 1,Poblacion District 2, PoblacionDistrict 3, Tugawe, Tunga-tunga

Coastal Barangays (9): Apo Island, Bulak, Lipayo,Maayong Tubig, Masaplod Norte,Masaplod Sur, Poblacion District 1,Poblacion District 2, PoblacionDistrict 3

Total Land Area: 11,400 ha

Length of Coastline: 10 km

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23CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.14. Coastal resource map of Dauin.

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Figure 2.15. Dauin transect diagram (Barangay Bulak).

Land Shoreline

fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages

houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy

Resources

food, family dwelling,commercial uses

Uses

Issues presence of solidwastes

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw

palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan

food consumption,commercial

food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes

presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans

nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason

food consumption,commercial uses

danggit, molmol,balo

nagkadyutay angmga isda

food consumption,commercial uses

nagkadyutay angmga isda

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25CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Dumaguete CityOf the 30 barangays of Dumaguete City, 9 are coastal. Although only 38 percent of thepopulation live near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.16, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 67 hal Inshore flat 25 hal Seagrass bed 83 hal Coral reef 73 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are goatfish, parrotfish,rabbitfish, tunas and mackerels, marinecatfish, octopuses, and squids. Fishingmethods used are hook and lines, handlines, drop lines, bottom set gill nets, andspears.

The coastal resources ofDumaguete City are beset by problemsand issues such as destructive fishing,lack of alternative livelihood, overfishing,and reclamation. Specific resources, uses,and issues in the 9 coastal barangays ofDumaguete City are presented in Figure2.17.

DUMAGUETE FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (30):Bagacay, Bajumpandan, Balugo,

Banilad, Bantayan, Barangay 1(Tinago), Barangay 2 (Poblacion),Barangay 3 (Poblacion), Barangay 4(Boulevard), Barangay 5 (Poblacion),Barangay 6 (Poblacion), Barangay 7(Poblacion), Barangay 8 (Poblacion),Batinguel, Buñao, Cadawinonan,Calindagan, Camanjac, Candau-ay,C a n t i l - e , Daro, Junob, Looc,Mangnao, Motong, Piapi, Pulantubig,Tabuc-tubig, Taclobo, Talay

Coastal Barangays (9): Banilad, Bantayan, Barangay1 (Tinago), Barangay 3 (Poblacion),Barangay 4 (Boulevard), Calindagan,Looc, Mangnao, Piapi

Total Land Area: 3,426 ha

Length of Coastline: 7 km

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Figure 2.16. Coastal resource map of Dumaguete City.

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27CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.17. Dumaguete transect diagram (Barangay Bantayan).

Land Shoreline

fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages

houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy

Resources

food, family dwelling,commercial uses

Uses

Issues presence of solidwastes

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw

palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan

food consumption,commercial

food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes

presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans

nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason

food consumption,commercial uses

danggit, molmol,balo

nagkadyutay angmga isda

food consumption,commercial uses

nagkadyutay angmga isda

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ManjuyodOf the 27 barangays of Manjuyod, 10 are coastal. Although only 41.5 percent of thepopulation live near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.18 the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 385 hal Rocky shoreline 10 hal Inshore flat 322 hal Seagrass bed 35 hal Coral reef 327 hal Estuary 6 hal Mangroves 87 hal Mudflat 39 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, cornetfish,emperor breams, flatfish, groupers, jacks,mullets, parrotfish, tunas and mackerels,cuttlefish, and octopuses. Fishingmethods used are bottom set gill nets,fish and crab pots, hook and lines, handlines, drop lines, spears, and mariculture.

The coastal resources of Manjuyodare beset by problems and issues suchas siltation, boundary issue, humanintrusion in the foreshore area, destructivefishing practices, weak law enforcement,lack of alternative livelihood, and pollution.Specific resources, uses, and issues in the10 coastal barangays of Manjuyod arepresented in Figure 2.19.

MANJUYOD FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (27): Alangilanan, Bagtic, Balaas,

Bantolinao, Bolisong, Butong,Campuyo, Candabong, Concepcion,Dunggo-an, Kauswagan, Lamogong,Libjo, Maaslum, Mandalupang,Panciao, Poblacion, Sacsac,Salvacion, San Isidro, San Jose,Santa Monica, Suba, Sundoan,Tanglad, Tubod, Tupas

Coastal Barangays (10): Alangilanan, Balaas,Bolisong, Campuyo, Dunggo-an,Maaslum, Poblacion, San Jose, Suba,S u n d o a n

Total Land Area: 26,460 ha

Length of Coastline: 16 km

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29CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.18. Coastal resource map of Manjuyod.

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Figure 2.19. Manjuyod transect diagram (Barangay Campuyo).

Land Shoreline

bamboo, coconut, starapple, mahogany,sampaloc, santol, guava,ipil-ipil, cacao,mansanitas, lomboy,bakery, sari-sari store,tricycle, easy ride,gmelina, papaya, tambis,aroma, mango, school,waiting shed, fire tree,neem tree, napier, talisay,banana, L2 system, saltbeds, fish pond, bodega(salt), houses, acaciatree, doldol, calachuchi

sand, gravel, algae,seagrass, house,aroma, chapel,motorized boat,banca, electricity,coconut, talisay tree,ipil-ipil, mangrove(bungarol andbakhaw), shell(balisala, litub,tuway), crabs

Resources

hollow block making,concreting purposes,income, shelter, food,commercial,residential, breedingplace for bangus fry

Uses

Issues inadequate watersupply for drinking,poverty, some haveno toilet, dumpsitefor garbage, pollutionfrom molasses

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat

Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

bolinao, litob, kasag,balisala, lambay,batoltol, balat,aninikad, sihi,tabono, odpan,shrimp, shells,punaw, poñete,bolocboloc, basilsil,bulanbulan, bolalo,layagan,kalanghoga,dagatan, tahong,bangus fry,botabota, seacucumber, crabs

fish, squids, crabs,anduhaw, ihalason,kitong, baha-ulo,kinsan, malaguna,tamarong, hinok,bakay, bungo,tangigue, malangsi,bolinao, gisaw,bugaong, shark,dolphin, dalopapa,balo, lumayagan,lagaw, pangaluwan,pugapo, ulanulan,piyampi, butiti

food, income,commercial

housemaking, food,employment,transportation for ridingpublic, shade,education, commercial,firewood, shed,residential, source ofincome, employment,water supply

illegal cutting ofcoconut trees,inadequate water fordrinking, poverty, lowcompensation (laborers),dusty and rough road(during hauling ofmolasses and sugar)

income for fishermen,food, commercial

light boat(outsiders), fishingwith the use ofcompressor

illegal fishing (usinghilo sa mangga)

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31CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

San JoseOf the 14 barangays of San Jose, 6 are coastal. Although only 56 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.20, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 29 hal Rocky shoreline 25 hal Inshore flat 55 hal Seagrass bed 8 hal Coral reef 3 hal Mangroves 15 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are fusil iers, groupers,parrotfish, rabbitfish, sardines, herring,surgeonfish, tunas and mackerels, bluecrabs, mud crabs, octopuses, and squids.Fishing methods used are bottom set gillnets, fish and crab pots, hook and lines,drop lines, multiple hook and line, spears,and mariculture. Specific resources, uses,and issues in the 6 coastal barangays ofSan Jose are presented in Figure 2.21.

SAN JOSE FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (14): Basak, Basiao, Cambaloctot,

Cangcawas, Janayjanay, Jilocon,Naiba, Poblacion, San Roque, Siapo,Sra. Acion, Sto. Niño, Tampi, TaponN o r t e

Coastal Barangays (6): Jilocon, Poblacion, Sra.Acion, Sto. Niño, Tampi, Tapon Norte

Total Land Area: 5,400 ha

Length of Coastline: 6 km

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Figure 2.20. Coastal resource map of San Jose.

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33CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.21. San Jose transect diagram (Barangay Jilocon).

Land Shoreline

balay, avocado, lubi,chapel, manga,kamansi, santol,artisian wells,communal faucets,nursery, saging,gmelina, nipa (fishpond), japenese,baboy, basketballcourt, pagatpat,bungarol

Resources

Uses

Issues

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

plastic (in dumpingarea), coconut trees(uprooted), balay, lubi,private cottage,sakayan, talisay, baboy

tuyom, salawaki,balat, starfish,salanay, puskan,palata, lawig, tamala,silong-silong, baklid,lusay, tuyom, dali-dali

consumo, puloy-anan,sakayan-gamit sapanagat,kapasilungan

consumo, balay-puloy-anan, chapel-for religiousactivities, marinesanctuary, fishpond(fish culture)

issue on installationof individual waterconnections,flooding duringheavy rains

improper wastedisposal, coconuttrees are uprooteddue to strong current

consumo, baligya,

anduhaw,manalangsi, solid,bulan-bulan, bagis,indangan, tulingan,cob-cob, kulansihon,hulokihok

coral bleaching

consumo, baligya,communal fishing

use of compressor,fish catch, fishing byoutsiders, presenceof cob-cobcommercial fishingvessels, fish catch ofmarginal fishermen

highway, balay, lubi,guava, manok,ornamental plants,amimihid, tamasak,buga-ong, pagatpat,bakhaw, plastic,saho lipata

consumo, balay-puloy-anan,prebensyon sakusog nga balod,puloy-anan sagagmayng isda

presence ofsquatters, improperwaste disposal

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SibulanOf the 15 barangays of Sibulan, 6 are coastal. Although only 21 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.22, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 108 hal Rocky shoreline 4 hal Inshore flat 94 hal Seagrass bed 14 hal Coral reef 198 hal Estuary 3 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are flying fish, fusiliers,goatfish, groupers, parrotfish, rabbitfish,surgeonfish, tunas and mackerels, bluecrabs and sea cucumbers. Fishingmethods used are fish and crab pots, hookand lines, hand lines and drop lines, andbottom set gill nets.

The coastal resources of Sibulanare beset by problems and issues suchas beach/shoreline erosion, closed accessto sea, encroachment by fishers fromother municipalities, lack of alternativelivelihood, lack of security of tenure on land and/or home lot, and siltation. Specific resources,uses, and issues in the 6 coastal barangays of Sibulan are presented in Figure 2.23.

SIBULAN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (15): Agan-an, Ajong, Balugo, Bolocboloc,

Calabnugan, Cangmating, EnriqueV illanueva, Looc, Magatas,Maningcao, Maslog, Poblacion,S a n Antonio, Tubigon, Tubtubon

Coastal Barangays (6): Agan-an, Ajong,Cangmating, Looc, Maslog,P o b l a c i o n

Total Land Area: 16,300 ha

Length of Coastline: 9 km

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35CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Figure 2.22. Coastal resource map of Sibulan.

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36Land Shoreline

manga, baka, saging,bayabas, kapayas,humayan, tangkongan,kagang, balay, baraks,irrigation control, guideconstruction, fightingcocks, barangay road,electric lines/post, deepwell, private land,livestock (chicken, goat,duck), grasses, nipa,coconut trees, aroma,fish pond, bangus,residential, kalubihan,kahumayan, babuyan

aroma, cottage, iro,sakayan, tawo,runway, hotel, balay,pangkalan, manok,salapati, itik, atabay,tubig sa atabay, parainom ug laba, localtourist/pinoy, aromatrees, houses, store,bakhaw, aroma,sagbot

Resources

waste used asfertilizer, baka ibaligya,turismo, sakayan parapanagat, runway,nakatabangpagpugong sa kusognga sulog, incomegenerating, firewood,recreation, revenue

Uses

Issues overdiking, basura,pending case-re:private land (Kwan),no building permitdue to pending case,sewerage system,pollution

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat

Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

seahorse, labayan,tawi-ud, bulagbog,balawis, lambay,dalidali, oson, takla,kinhason, balat,botbot, donsol,bahagbahag,starfish, tuyom,salawaki, balakasi,seagrass,koyogkoyog, brownalgae, gulaman,bubo, timbungan,fish trap (tay-ongmalubgas), corals,guso, table corals,oyster, fishes,shells, crabs, rocks,hook and lines,mamsa, bagis

solid, bagis,bangkulisan, mamsa,lan-ohan, lapu-lapu,mayamaya, malasugi,dugso, toungan,indangan

baligya, kaonbaligya, para tari,barangay road,electricity, water,generating income, nipa(roofing), tree(firewood), business(private), commercial

basura, plastic, kulangang tubig sa irrigation,needs - deed ofdonation for barangayroad to be asphalted,poor drainage system,poor sanitation, wastedisposal

kaon, baligya, tay-ongfood supply, habitatfor fishes, seashell,gathering gulaman(food salad), fishsanctuary, bubo,tourist attraction,fishing

SCUBA diving withspeargun, bubo,sahid, pukot,cobcob

bubo, coraldestruction,(octopus), SCUBAwith speargun,pollutant (cans),plastic, siltation,stealing of fish fromthe bubo, destructionof corals, presence ofSCUBA divers(police), compressor,presence of bubo(owned by Bantayanpeople), destructionof coral reefs

sand, children,shells

recreation,docking (boat),gleaning, manuloug pasayan uglambay

pollutant (cans,garbages) plastic,twigs

Figure 2.23. Sibulan transect diagram (Barangay Agan-an).

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37CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Tanjay CityOf the 24 barangays of Tanjay, 9 are coastal. Although only 36 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.

As seen in Figure 2.24, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 32 hal Inshore flat 459 hal Seagrass bed 11 hal Coral reef 218 hal Estuary 16 hal Mangroves 389 hal Mudflat 394 ha

The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, fusil iers,groupers, goatfish, milkfish, rabbitfish,tunas and mackerels, mussels, oysters,shrimps and prawns, sea cucumbers andsquids.

The coastal resources of Tanjay arebeset by problems and issues such asoverfishing, beach and shoreline erosion,mangrove overharvesting, and siltation.Fishing methods used are bottom set gillnets, fish and crab pots, hook and lines,hand lines, and mariculture. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 9coastal barangays of Tanjay are presentedin Figure 2.25.

TANJAY FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (24): Azagra, Bahian, Barangay 1

(Poblacion), Barangay 2 (Poblacion),Barangay 3 (Poblacion), Barangay 4(Tambacan), Barangay 5 (Poblacion),Barangay 6 (Ilawod), Barangay 7(Loton), Barangay 8 (Poblacion),Barangay 9 (Poblacion), Luca,Manipis, Novallas, Obogon, Pal-ew,Polo, San Isidro, San Jose, SanMiguel, Sta. Cruz Nuevo, Sta. CruzViejo, Sto. Niño, Tugas

Coastal Barangays (9): Barangay 4 (Tambacan),Barangay 6 (Ilawod), Barangay 7(Loton), Luca, Manipis, Polo,S a n Isidro, Sta. Cruz V iejo, Tugas

Total Land Area: 53,900 ha

Length of Coastline: 19 km

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38

Figure 2.24. Coastal resource map of Tanjay.

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39CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Land Shoreline

houses, goat, pig,chicken, cow, store,melon, rice mil, waitingshed, grassland,basketball court,warehouse, chapel,ricefield, sugarcane,coconut, nipa, carabao

fishpond, buli, nipaplantation, hotspring, goat,mangrove, ducks,houses, carabao,coconut, pig, banana,pine tree, ipil-ipil,grassland, sugarcane,school, ricefield,waiting shed,warehouse

Resources

source of income,firewood, food,employment,recreation, education

Uses

Issues occasional cutting ofmangrove

HABITATS

Sandy beach/mudflat

Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat

Marine zone

coral reef, sisi,seaweeds,bulanbulan, danggit,tapoktapok, sasing,tilodtilod, balat,bangus fry,bungsod, cule shell,hunsoyhunsoy,punaw, balagbalag,aninihid, tuyom,litog, seagrass,lampirong, labayan,saroksarok, palata

pating, pagi,aripoles, danggit,aslos, kitong,pagatpatla, kilko,kabalyas, bolinao,anduhaw, lapulapu,bilongbilong,malasugi, samolok,lawlaw, hinok,ulanulan, tabiles,gisaw, bugaong,labayan, puget

food, source ofincome

public use, food, sourceof income, employment,recreation, religiousactivity

improper disposal ofanimal waste

food, source ofincome, employment,decoration

encroachment ofoutside fishers-

white sand

recreation

not welldeveloped

Figure 2.25. Tanjay transect diagram (Barangay Luca).