PAG%20100th%20ISSUE

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t]Pp-I-fn¬

FUn-‰n-Mv, teHu´v : AP-b≥ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-sI.-tKm-]-Ip-am¿

Editorial Address: Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada', Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 673 010Tel: 0495- 2374666, Mob: 9496134401 email: [email protected]

Printed and published in public interest by Convenor, People Against Globalisationfor and on behalf of Kerala State General Insurance Employees Union, P.B. No.1810, Cochin-16 DTP & Layout: Datacare, Calicut Printed at Pri nters Port, CltNOT FOR SALE OR PROFIT Suggested contribution : Rs. 50/-

G{]n¬ 2013, \º¿: 100

Db¿∂p hcp∂ temI-Øn¬Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w

em‰n\tacn°bnse CSXp]£ `cWßƒtUm: Pb-Xn-tLmjv

Hcp {]mtbm-Kn-I-th-Zm-¥n-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒtUm: sFPmkv Al-ΩZv

em‰n-\-ta-cn°≥ {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ.. Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS...

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒtUm: kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSwhn.-sI.-{]-kmZv

t]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒkn.-_n. thWp-tKm-]m¬

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ CS-Xp]£wt\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

Ata-cn° apßp∂p!sI.-Pn. kp[m-I-c≥

C≥jq-d≥kv kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw \ap°v Xcp-∂XvFw. bp. tXmakv

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]o∏nƒ FsK\Ãv t•m_-sse-tk-j≥ _p≈-‰n≥ 2000Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ 4 t]Pn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp en‰n¬amK-kn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-k-a-c-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ \n∂v, Hcp "ka-cm-bp[w'. I´n-bp≈ ]n¶v IS-em-kn¬ \men-sem∂v hen-∏-Øn¬ Im®n-°p-dp-°nb ae-bm-f-Øn¬, Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS B{I-a-Wm-fl-IXB[n-Im-cn-I-amb ÿnXn hnh-c-ß-fp-ambn hc-®p-Im´nb sNdp{]kn-≤o-I-cWw. ]n∂oSv 1˛2 amk-ß-fnse CS-th-f-I-fn¬AXv Cd-ßm≥ t{]cW Bb-Xv, Hcn-°¬ I≠-h¿, ""ASp-ØXv Bbnt√'' F∂ tNmZy-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.BZysØ 2 h¿jw sIm≠v 17 e°-ßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p..Ah kam-l-cn®v ]pkvXI cq]-Øn¬ c≠v {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ß-fpw. AXp-hsc kuP-\y-ambn CS-Xp-]£ sXmgn-emfn{]h¿Ø-I¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂ _p≈-‰n\v "kw`m-h\' \n›-bn-°-s∏-´Xv 18˛mw e°w apX-em-bn-cp-∂p... XpS¿∂vÿnc-ambn c≠p-amkw IqSp-tºmƒ ]n.-F.-Pn. {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn.. 16 t]Pp-I-fn-embn ]n∂oSv {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww.

A£-c-ßƒ hm°p-I-f√,

ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv...

hmb\ abßn Dd-ßm-\√,

bp≤w sNøm-\mWv...

2009 Unkw-_¿ hsc sNdnbCS-th-f-I-tfm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepwamkn-Im-cq-]-Øn¬ AXvXpS¿®-bmbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. 2010 apX¬ ss{Xam-knIm cq]-Øn¬ (]p-kvXIcq]-Øn¬) 48 apX¬ 132 hsct]Pp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv ]n.-F.-Pn._p≈-‰n≥ Cdßp∂Xv....BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-hn-cp-≤-cm-

Hcp hymg-h´w ]n∂n-Sptºmƒ...

]n.-F.-Pn.

PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATION4BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

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jv{Sobw B[n-Im-cnI hnh-c-ß-tfmsS, s]m≈p∂ `mj-bn¬ tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-]-£-hm-b-\-°m¿°pw, BIvSo-hn-Ãp-Iƒ°pw FØn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-XmWv ]n.-F.-Pnsb \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ LS-Iw. \nc-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn ]n.-F.-Pn-°v 3000¬ A[nIw hm¿jn-I-h-cn-°m-cp≠v.

2001 sk]v‰w_dn-emWv ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS BZysØ "{]tXy-I-]pkvXIw'{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. "BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Hcp Zim_vZw'F∂ t]cn¬ 1991¬ C¥y-bn-em-cw-`n® DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Zpcn-X-ß-ƒ, sNdnb Im]vkyq-fp-I-fmbn kam-l-cn® B ]pkvXIw 6000tIm∏n-bmWv 2 h¿jw sIm≠v A®-Sn-®-Xv. 2002-˛¬ AXns‚ c≠mw-`mKw ""IØp-∂Xv BcpsS NnX-bmWv?'' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.Cu ]pkvX-I-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v {]apJ CS-Xp-]-£-Nn-¥-I≥

1. ""Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse

tkmjy-enkw'' tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\mbn-

Ins‚ (t\csØ Xs∂ ]n.-F.-Pn-bn¬

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßnb) At\z-j-W-

ß-fmWv Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ \nßƒ hmbn-

°p-∂-Xv. C\n-ap-X¬ At±-l-tØm-

sSm∏w a‰p Nne¿IqSn AWn-\n-c-°p∂

N¿®m-th-Zn-bmbn AXv hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm-

\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv. \qdmw e°-Øn¬

tUm. sFPmkv Al-ΩZpw Pb-Xn-tLm-

jp-amWv N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

2. "{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ' F∂ ]w‡n-bn¬

hmb-\-°m-cpsS tNmZy-ßƒ°v tUm.

kp\n¬. ]n Cf-bn-S-hpw, {io. hn.-sI.

{]kmZpw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. \nß-fpsS

tNmZy-ßƒ Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv sNøp-Itbm

(9496134401) I¨ho-\¿°v X]m-en¬

Ab-°p-Itbm sNømw.

{io. ]n. tKmhn-μ-]n≈ "Nn¥'hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-∏n¬ "km{am-Pz-Xz-hn-cp-≤-K¿÷\w' F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]n.-F.-Pntb hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.

KpP-dmØv Iem-]-th-f-bn¬{]kn≤o-I-cn® ""P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ^mkn-k-Øn\v Hcpapdn-bp≠v'' F∂ ]pkvXIwCu sNdnb Iq´m-bvasb IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cy-am-°n.. 2 h¿jwsIm≠v CS-Xp-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬AXns‚ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-¬∏cw tIm∏n-I-fmWv hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-´-Xv... Pe-kz-Im-cy-h¬°-c-WsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n "Pe-bp≤w apdp-Ip∂p'ssN\-bnse ]cn-jvIm-c-ßsf\njv]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ "ssN\-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv'; _n.-sP.-]n. `c-WsØ hnNm-c-W-sN-øp∂"Ccpƒ aqSp∂ C¥y-bn-eqsS',tkmjy-enÃv Nn¥bpw {]tbm-Khpw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn]p\¿hn-Nn-¥\w sNøp∂{]`mXv ]Sv\m-bn-°ns‚

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"tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\w, `mhn' XpS-ßnb {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ß-sf√mw tIc-f-Øns‚ CS-Xp-]£ t{SUv bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS ssII-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw kq£n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

CXn-\Iw 99 km[m-cW e°-ßfpw 10 {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-amWv{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv... bmsXmcp Hu]-Nm-cnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-˛-{]-N-c-W-˛-hn-X-cW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-an-√m-sX-bmWv ]n.-F.-Pn.bpsS e°-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw {]N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw...

s]mXp-ta-Jem P\-d¬ C≥jq-d≥kv Poh-\-°m-cpsS Hcp sNdp-Iq-´m-bva-bmWv ]n.-F.-Pn-. Bƒ C¥ym C≥jq-d≥kv Fwtπm-bokv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ P\-d¬ C≥jq-d≥kv hn`m-K-Øns‚ tIcf LS-I-amWvhyh-km-b-Øns‚ Np-h-cp-Iƒ°v ]pdØv Cu {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-Øn-

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s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.. ]e-t∏mgpw kwL-S\ "k_vkn-Un-'sIm-Sp-Øn-´mWv ]n.-F.-Pn. e°-ßƒ Cd-ßm-dp-≈-Xv. F∂mepwAXv hfsc Ipd®v Ah-k-c-ß-fnte th≠n-h-cm-dp-≈p-sh-∂Xv{]tXyIw FS-Øp-]-d-bs´.

]n.-F.-Pn. Hcp Zim_vZw]q¿Øn-bm-°nb-Xns‚ `mK-ambn "F¥p-sIm≠v CS-Xp-]£w?' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬tImgn-t°mSv sh®v tZiobN¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI-bp-≠mbn.2011 am¿®v 4, 5 Xnø-Xn-I-fn-embn Su¨lm-fn¬ \S-∂ ]cn-]mSn tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bn°vDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v{io. sI. N{μ≥]n≈ (C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn\p apºnse sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ), tUm. kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw (C-S-Xp-]-£-Øns‚kmwkvIm-cnI AP-≠), {io.Fw.-_n. cmtPjv Fw.-]n. (bp.-]n.-F. _P-‰p-Iƒ ˛ Hcp CS-Xp-]-£-hm-b\) F∂n-h¿ {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

]n.-F.-Pn. 100 e°-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn 2013 G{]n¬

3. "t]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ' F∂

]w‡nbn¬ Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bvs°-Xn-

scbpw km{am-PyXz Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-

scbpw t]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßsf

]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hmb-\-°m¿°v

Cu ]w‡n-bn-te°v Fgp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]c-am-h[n \mev ]n.-F.Pn t]Pp-I-fn¬

HXp-ßp∂ Ipdn-∏n-t\m-sSm∏w ]pkvX-I-

Øns‚ ]pdw-N- -bpsS Nn{Xw, hne, {]km-

[-I-cpsS hnemkw F∂nh D≠m-bn-cn-°-

Ww. Hm¿°pI Fgp-Øn\v {]Xn- ew

\¬Im≥ ]n.-F.-Pn°v \n¿Δm-l-an-√.

4. "Cu hm¿Ø-bv°p ]nd-In¬ Hcp

cmjv{So-b-ap-≠v.' c-W-Iq-S-Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ

apX¬ kmº-ØnI \b-ßfpw hm¿Ø-

Ifpw hsc CS-Xp-]£ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬

kq£vaambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ Cu

]w‡n ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv {io.

APbvtLm-jv.


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6\v "P\-]-£- am-[y-aw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w Hc-t\z-jWw' F∂ Kuc-h-am¿∂ N¿® tImgn-t°mSv \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Gjy≥ tImtfPv Hm^vtP¿W-en-k-Øns‚ sNb¿t]-gvk≥ {io. iin-Ip-am¿, Zn lnμp-˛-{^‚ vsse≥ Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰¿ {io. sh¶n-tSiv cma-Ir-jvW≥,Fw.-_n. cmtPjv Fw.-]n., Im¿jnI ]cn-ÿnXn \b-ß-fpsS _Z-e-t\z-jn-°p∂ hn.-Fw. Zo], Cc-I-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw kmaqly H‰-s∏-Sepw Xo{h-ambn H∏n-sb-SpØ {ioI-e, Ncn{Xw krjvSn-°p-∂-h-cpsSBflm-h-t\z-jn-°p∂ _nPp apØØn, {io. sI.-Sn. Ip™n-°-Æ≥XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv Cu N¿®-bn¬ AWn-\n-c-°p-∂-Xv. ]n.-F.-Pn.t]mep≈ Hcp _Z¬ am[y-a-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂, am[y-am-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ tXSp∂ Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ FØp∂ al-\ob hy‡n-I-tfm-sS√mw ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS hmb-\-°m-cpsS t]cn¬ \μn]d-b-s´.

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5. "temIw t]mcm-Sp-I-bm-Wv '. temIm-amsI \S-°p∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambh¿§-k-c-a-ß-sfbpw _Z-¬ cmjv{Sobkmaq-ly-{]-tbm-K-ß-sfbpw, AXn-Po-h-\-t]m-cm- -ß-sfbpw t{ImUn-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]w‡n-bn-te°v Xm¬]cy-ap-≈-h¿°v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Ab®pXcm-hp-∂-XmWv. Bh-iy-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-hm≥ ]{Xm-[n-]k-an-Xn°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

6. hymgh´w ]n∂n-Sp∂ ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS]gb Xmfp-Iƒ ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp ÿncw t]Pv "Rßƒ ]d-™Xv '

7. ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS X\Xv hni-I-e-\-ßfpw ÿnXn hnh-c-ßfpw AS-ßn-b,{]k-‡-amb GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnj-b-Øn-eq-∂p∂ At\z-jWw F√m e°-ß-fnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

{]nb-s∏- -h-sc,

]pXnb \q‰m-≠nse BZyPq¨ amkw Bcw-`n® Rß-fpsS Cu bm{X-bn¬ ASn-]-X-dmsX ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥{]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv ISpØ aqe-[\ tkz—m-[n-]-Xyhpw AXn-s\-Xnsc temI-amsI Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-fp-am-Wv... thsdm-c¿∞-Øn¬]d-™m¬ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bpsSDb¿sØ-gp-t\¬∏pw HcpUk≥ cmjv{S-ß-fn-te°vhf¿∂ km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp≤cmjv{So-b-hp-am-Wv as‰mcp{]tNm-Z-\w. 100˛mw e°w]pXnb \q‰m-≠nse CS-Xp-]-£sØIpdn®v At\z-jn-°p∂]pkvX-I-am-b-Xns‚ ImcWwCXp-X-s∂. CS-Xp-]-£-ßƒt]mepw _Z-ep-I-fpsSkm≤y-X-Iƒ X≈n-°f™Hcp ImeØv, CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ {]k-‡nbpw {]m[m-\y-hpw, tkmjy-enÃv _Z-ens‚km≤y-X-Ifpw \nc-¥cw N¿®


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sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rßƒ sNbvXXv. \nc-h[n cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°ƒ, kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, AXns‚ t]cn¬ ]n.-F.-Pn.sb \nc-¥cwA`n-\-μn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb ImeØv CS-Xp-]£w t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ apgph≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI Cu e°-Øns‚ e£y-a-√. AXn-\p≈ t{]cW \¬Iphm≥ am{Xta Rßƒ°v Ignbq.

BZysØ sXc-s™-SpØ 29 e°-ßƒ hsc \ofp∂ Hcp aS-°-bm{X 100˛mw e°-Øns‚ {][m\ `mK-am-bn-Xo¿∂Xv hmb-\-°m-cpsSkvt\l-]q¿Δ-amb \n¿_‘w sIm≠m-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw 100 XnI-bv°p∂ ]n.-F.-Pn. F¥mWv ]d-™p-sh-®-sX∂v Cu At\z-jWw\nßsf t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Rßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

2010 BKÃv 15\v ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS 15˛m-aXv {]tXyI ]pkvXIw "kzXz-cm-jv{So-bw, cmjv{Sob C…mw, amthm-bnkw Hcp CS-Xp-]-£-hm-b\'{]Im-i\w sNbvXvsIm≠v kn.-sF.-Snbp AJn-te¥ym {]kn-U‚ v k:F.-sI. ]fl-\m-`≥ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ Hcn-°¬IqSn ChnsS D≤-cn-°-s´ : ""tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-]-£-sXm-gn-emfn {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ]n.-F.-Pn°v {]tXy-I-am-sbmcp ÿm\-ap-≠v. km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbp≈ {]Nm-c-I-\pw, ka-cm-bp-[hp-am-bn-´p≈ AXns‚ Ign™ 10h¿j-sØ \ne-\n¬∏v -X-s∂-bm-Wv AXns‚ sXfnhv. ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsSH∂mw e°w apX-ep≈ Hcp hmb-\-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n-°XvDd-∏n-®p-]-d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. AXp-sIm-≠v ]n.-F.-Pnsb \ne-\n¿ØpIbpwhf¿Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-WvF∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p''. XpS¿∂pw AXp-≠m-hp-sa∂v ]n.-F.-Pn.{]h¿Ø-I¿ Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]c-ky-h-cp-am-\-ß-fn-√msX, A®Sn kwLm-S\ sNe-hp-Iƒam{Xw CuSm-°n-bn- pw, ]n.-F.Pn AXns‚ F√m ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfmsSbpw, F∂m¬ {]uVn-tbm-sS \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\p ]nd-In¬ CXns‚ kwLm-S-I¿°p-≈-Xnepw

sI.-F-kv.-Pn.-sF.-C.-bp-hns‚ AwK-ßƒ tN¿∂-XmWv Ct∏mƒ ]n.-F.Pn F∂ Iq´m-bva. kwL-S-\°v ]pd-Øp-≈-h-sc-°qSn Dƒs∏-SpØn Cu Iq´mbva hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw N¿®m-th-Zn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ B{K-lhpw Rßƒ Adn-bn-°-s´.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

AP-b≥ sI. (F-Un-‰¿) 9496134401hn.-sI. {]kmZv 9847416546kn.-_n. thWp-tKm-]m¬ 9446535006Fw.-Sn. inh-cm-P≥ 9446474343Sn.-sI. tKm]-Ip-am¿ (am-t\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿) 9446334022

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henb ]¶v hmb-\-°m¿°pw hcn-°m¿°p-ap-s≠∂v Rßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. \qdmw e°-Øn-te°v \S∂p Ib-dp∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ apgp-h≥ hmb-\-°m¿°pw hcn-°m¿°pw a‰v CS-Xp-]£ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw Rß-fpsS kvt\lm-`n-hm-Z-\-ßƒ Adn-bn-°-s´.

tkmjy-enÃv XI¿®bpw XpS¿∂v km{am-PyXz A[n-\n-th-ihpw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hmW Ign™ 3 Zim-_vZ-ßƒ temINcn-{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-tN¿Ø]mT-ßƒ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. 21˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ ]s£,Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ knwl-K¿÷-\-ambn temI-Ønse Nqjn-X-cpsS BsI {i≤m-tI-{μambn em‰n-\-ta-cn° amdn... Ahn-SpsØ \h-tkm-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ temI-Øn\v henb {]Xo£ \¬In.Ahsc \bn® A\-izc hnπ-h-Imcn lyqtKm jmthkv C∂v \ap-s°m-∏-an-s√-¶nepw temIw Hcp ]pXnb hgn Is≠-Øn-I-gn-™p... Ncn{XwAh-km-\n-s®∂v ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-sf-t∏mepw ]d-™p-]-Tn-∏n® ]pXnbapX-em-fnØw Cu ]co-£-W-ßƒ°v apºn¬ A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Du¿≤-izmkw hen-°p-I-bm-Wv. (IqSmsX kzbw krjvSn-°p∂ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-

C\n

h¿j-Øn¬

\mep

]pkvX-I-ßƒ

2013 P\p-hcn apX¬ h¿j-Øn¬

\mev ]pkvX-I-ßƒ. \qdv apX¬ 132

t]Pp-Iƒ hsc D≠mIpw. H‰-{]Xn

hne 50 cq]-bm-Wv. hm¿jnI hcn-

kwJy 200 cq]. A©v h¿j-tØ°v

1000 cq].

MO/DD Ab-t°-≠-hn-emkw:

I¨ho-\¿, ]n.-F.Pn,\¿Ω-Z, Icp-hn-t»cntImgn-t°m-Sv- 673010

Ph: 9496134401, 0495 2374666,Email: [email protected]

Bank Account No: PAGSB A/C No: 67051015136SBT Palayam Kozhikode

IFSC Code - SBT R0000301

fn¬ \n∂v c£-s]-Sm-\m-ImsXapX-em-fnØw Bfl-lXym ap\-ºn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bn-epam-Wv)Ncn{Xw C\nbpw AXns‚{]bmWw XpS-cp-sa∂pw, ImewCu ImS≥ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-tbmSv IW°v Xo¿Øv hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ alm-Imhyw cNn-°p-sa∂pw temIsØ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp -Øn-sIm-SpØ lyqtKmjmth-kn\pw em‰n-\-ta-cn -°-bnse \h tkmjy-en -Ãp -Iƒ°pw, \nc-¥cw kzbw \ho-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F√m CS-Xp-]£t]mcm-fn-Iƒ°pw ]n.-F.-Pn. -bpsS 100˛mw e°w BZ-c-]q¿Δw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Yes we shall overcome...!kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfm-sS,{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-k-an-Xn-°p th≠nAP-b≥. sII¨ho-\¿ & FUn-‰¿


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

CS-Xp-]£w Hcp "I£n'b√, Hcp "[mc'bmWv!

temIØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw HcptImWn¬ "Hscm‰' CS-Xp-]£w Db¿∂-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿® Xs∂ A{]-k-‡hpw A¿∞-iq-\y-hp-am-Wv...Hmtcm tZi-Øpw, tZim-Xn¿Øn°v A∏p-dhpw CS-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-bhpw CS-Xp-]-£-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw, F∂pw thdn-´-Xm-bn-cp∂p! C∂pw Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. AX-ß-s\-Xs∂XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. "CS-Xp-]£kao-]-\-ßƒ' _lp-kz-c-am-Wv. AXv Xs∂ amdn-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw! AXv Xs∂ sshhn-≤y-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. temI-Ønse Cu _lp-kz-c-X-I-sfbpw

Db¿∂p hcp∂ temI-Øn¬Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w

tUm: PbXn tLmjv(P-h-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿Δ-I-em-ime, \yqsU¬ln)

tIw-{_nUvPv k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \S-Ønb {]`m-jWwkzX-{¥-hn-h¿Ø\w ˛ AP-b≥.sI


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

sshhn-≤y-ß-sf-bpw, F√m-hn[ ]ptcm-K-a-\-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw s]mXp-hmb "Hcp s]ń'°p≈n¬ HXp-°pI km[y-a-√. Aßs\ kw`-hn-®m¬ AXv, "AXn-e-fn-X-h¬°-c-Whpw', sX‰n-≤m-cW krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-°p-∂p... AXv Fs‚ am{Xwkwi-b-a√ Hcp s]mXp-hmb \nK-a-\-am-Wv. "CS-Xp-]£' \ne-]m-Sp-Isf hyXykvX IjvW-ß-fm-°p∂ kao-]\w Cu k¶¬∏-\-Øn-ep-≠v... AXn\v Imc-W-hpap-≠v.

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬, F√m-‰n\pw _m[-I-amb Hcp "s]mXp tkmjy-enÃvN´-°qSv' A\m-bmkw \ap°v Is≠Øm-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B "hnim-e-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬' \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ khn-ti-j-amb kwhm-Z-ßƒ°pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sX‰n-≤-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√, A∂pwtkmjy-en-k-Øn\v hI-t`-Z-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah XΩn¬ cq£-amb G‰p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, At∏m-gpw, Ah-bvs°√mw Hcp s]mXp Ncn-{X-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\-∏p-dw, Hcp auen-I-ambk¶¬∏-\-tam, ASn-ÿm\ho£-Wtam D≠m-bn-cp∂p; ]¶n-ń-cp∂p!A]-Iz-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Hc-f-hn¬ ]n∂oSv hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp"GP‚ v' AXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am‰-Øns‚ G‰hpw auen-I-amb {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn "sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§'sØ AXv ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sh-∂mWv Rm≥hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ kzØp-S-am-_-‘-ß-fnepw, ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kaq-e-amb am‰w hcp-Øm≥sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øn\v km[n-°pw... hn]p-e-amb _Z¬km-aq-lnIkmwkvIm-cnI Ne-\-ßƒ AYhm ÿmbn-bmb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-hm≥ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øn\v tijn-bp≠v F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Bs]mXp-Im-gvN-∏m-Sv.... ]t£ 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Cu s]mXp-hmb ka-hmbw AYhm _rlXv ho£Ww ]nt∂m°w t]mbn-cn-°p∂p!F¥p-sIm-≠m-WXv?

"hn]Wn' Hcp cmjv{So-b- -km-aq-ln-I- -kmw-kvIm-cnI

AP-≠-bm-hp∂p

\ne-hn¬ \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ tkmjy-enÃv {]tbm-K-Øn-se- ]-cn-an-Xn-Ifpw sshX-c-Wn-Ifpw sIm≠v am{X-a√ Cu _rlXvho£WwZp¿_-e-am-b-Xv. 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\w, AXns‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ ssIh-cn® Incm-X-amb hnP-tbm-∑mZw IqSn AXns‚ {][m\Imc-W-am-Wv... tkmjy-en-k-sa∂ _rlXvho£-W-Øns‚ XI¿®-°p-tijw temI-Øv, AtX {]`m-h-tØmsS Hcp _rlXvho£Ww \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, AXv "hn]Wn'bpw AXns‚ ka-{K-amb ta[m-hn-Xz-hp-am-Wv... AXv temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw henb tXmXn¬, s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬, kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-s°m≠v IS-∂p-h∂p! Hcp ]t£Hcp \q‰m≠v apºv Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-b, ""kzbw \nb-{¥n-X-hpw,


CSXp-]£w

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klP-am-bn-Xs∂ Imcy-£-ahpw kmº-Øn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI PohnXwIcp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ tijn-bp-≈-Xp-amb kwhn-[m-\-sa∂v'' hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ hn]-Wn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWv tkmjy-enÃv_rlXvho£-WsØ inYn-e-am-°n-b-Xv. thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬]d™m¬, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Ime-L´w F∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ [\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ BtKmfkmº-ØnI DZv{K-Y\w BWv Cu "alm-hn-kvt^m-S\'Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bm-b-Xv. AØcw Hcp "hnkvt]mS-\-`mhw' ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv,Ipsd-s®√mw "DØ-cm-[p-\nI' ]cn-th-j-amWv AXv AWn-™n-cp-∂-sX∂p IqSn \ap°v Hm¿°mw!

aqe-[-\-ta-[m-hnXzw temIsØ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv...

XpS-°-Øn¬, AXv `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI CS-s]-S¬-˛-]-¶v-˛-Ip-d®p ImWn-°p∂Xmbn-cp-∂n√! h≥InS aqe-[-\-Øns‚ Xm¬∏cywHcp adbpw IqSmsX kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈; `c-W-IqS CS-s]-S-ens‚"kz`m-h-Ønse am‰w' am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ BZyw ]d-™p-h-®-Xv...

aqe-[-\hpw apX-em-fnØ `c-W-Iq-Shpw tN¿∂p≈ Cu Iq´mbva A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb A[n-Im-c-tI-{μo-I-cWamsW∂ kXyw 2007 apX-ep≈BtKmf {]Xn-k-‘n-tbmsS IqSp-X¬ {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw hy‡-am-hp-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Ibpw sNbvXp-! aqe-[\w Xo{h-amb tI{μo-I-c-W-{]-h-WX ImWn-°p-∂p-sh∂v temI-Øn\v t_m[y-am-bn-Xp-S-ßn... kzX-{¥-hn-]-Wn-bpsS{]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw ]cn-]m-Snbpw `c-W-IqS AP-≠-bm-sW∂pwhy‡-am-°-s∏´p! {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS `mcw P\-ßƒ°pta¬ am{X-ambnASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn [mcmfw kmaq-lnI {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ Db¿∂p-h-∂p-h-t√m... bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw am{X-a-√,hnI-kz-c-\m-Sp-I-fnepw kam-[m-\-]-ctam ˛ A√m-ØtXm'' Bb hnπ-h-ßƒ°v AXn-Sbm°n Ign™p! ]t£, Ah-sb√mw _rl-Ømbtkmjy-enÃv ho£-W-ßƒ apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂p-sh-t∂m˛ kºq¿Æ-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v \mμn-bm-Ip-sat∂m Icp-XpI hø. Ah-bn-e-[n-Ihpw "sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p'Iƒ am{X-am-Wv... \ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-ÿ-°p-≈n¬, A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ kmº-Øn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ AXn-\n-jvTq-c-amb k¿°m¿ sNehp Npcp-°¬ \b-ßƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ AYhm {]t£m-`-ßƒ am{XamW-h... _Z¬hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ IcpØv Ah-°n-√... kmº-Øn-I-Po-hnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§sa∂ \ne-bn¬, apX-em-fn-Ø-tØm-S-√msXas‰m-∂n-t\mSpw ASn-bp-d-®-hn-izmkw Cs√∂v ktμ-i-amWv bqtdm-∏n-sebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw {]t£m-`-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬, apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ ISpØ AXn-{I-a-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnFß-s\-sb-¶nepw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv am{X-am-Wv CS-Xp-]-£-e-£y-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]cn-jvI-cn-°¬ ˛a-b-s∏-Sp-Ø¬i‡n F∂ \ne-bn-emWv CS-Xp-]£w C∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv...A√msX hnπ-h-Icw F∂-Xp-t]m-I-s´, ]cn-h¿Ø-\m-fl-Iamb i‡n-bm-bn´v t]mep-a-√...

F∂m¬ Gjy-bnepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnepw B{^n-°-bn-ep-sams°CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb N¿®-Ifpw {]tbm-K-ßfpw s]mXp CS-Xp-]-£-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv... t\csØ kqNn-∏n®bqtdm Ata-cn-°≥ (]-cn-jvI-c-W-]-c-am-b) CS-Xp-[m-c-Isf At]-£n®v Gsd Ne-\m-fl-I-X-bpw, sshhn-≤y-ßfpw ChnsS Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv... BtKmf CS-Xp-]-£-sa∂ cq]-Øn¬ Cu apt∂-‰-ßsftemIw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.... apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Xnc-kvI-cWw _Z-ep-Iƒ k¶¬∏n-®p-sIm-≠pw, AhXcn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-amWnhn-S-ß-fn¬Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F√m-‰n-\p-a-]-cn-bmbn A\p-tbm-Py-amb _Z-ens‚ D≈-S-°-ßsf kw_-‘n®v ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb ho£-W-ßƒDt]-£n-°p-hm\pw \ho-\-am-Xr-I-Iƒ sIm≠v ]Icw hbv°m\pwAh¿°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ A¿∞w tkmjy-enÃv [mcWkw_-‘n® Nne ap≥ am\-Z-fi-ßsf ]pXnb "BtKmf CSXp-]£w' tNmZyw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]p\x\n¿Ωn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wv...


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

C∂v temIØv Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-[m-c-Iƒ°v \nc-h[n khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw sshhn-[y-ß-fp-ap-≠v. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬, AXv hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc `cWm[n-Im-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.AhnsS am{X-a-√, B{^n-°-bnse Nne tZi-ß-fnepw Gjy-bnepwCS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Cu {]h-WX Zriy-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ ]e-Xpw,tkmjy-enÃv kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw kw_-‘n® ]e ]c-º-cm-KX Bi-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw thdn´p \n¬°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ah IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Py-sa∂v hne-bn-cp-Øm-hp∂ \o°-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw hy‡-amb ssk≤m-¥nI ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂hb√. ssZ\w-Zn\ cmjv{Sob {]tbm-K-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ AhnsS ]e Bi-b-ßfpw \nc-¥cw amdn adn-™p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. hy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏´ ssk≤m-¥nI N´-°q-Sn-s‚-tbm, ImgvN-∏m-Sn-s‚tbm A`mhw kZp-t±-iy-tØm-sS-bp≈"{]Jym-]-\-ßsf's°m≠v adn-I-S-°p-∂Xv CØcw CS-Xp-]-£-[mc{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. Cu "]pXnb' CS-Xp-]£{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS {]tbm-Km-\p-`-h-ßfpw hni-I-e-\-ßfpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb "tkmjy-enÃv amXrI'sb adn-I-S-°p-Itbm Gdnb Af-hn¬Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-bm-Wv. ]gb amXr-I, F√m hn`mKwP\-ßƒ°pw, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw-ta¬ k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥Ww tI{μo-

I-cn-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬kv{XoIƒ, hwiob \yq\-]-£-ßƒ, tKm{X-h¿§-P-\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ, a‰v ]m¿iz-h¬IrX hn`m-K-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw, D¬°-WvT-Iƒ°pw ]pXnb BtKmf CS-Xp-]£w hy‡-ambpw IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ß-sfbpw{]Ir-Xnsb BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚kmaq-lnI Bh-iy-I-X-sbbpwAh¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw,apJy-cm-jv{Sob AP-≠-bmbnap∂n¬\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p... s_mfo-hn-b-bnepw CIz-tUm-dnepw AwKo-I-cn®]pXnb `c-W-L-S-\-I-fn¬t∏mepw CsX√mw apJy-amb ]cn-K-W-\m-hn-j-b-ß-fm-sW-∂Xv Hcp DZm-l-cWw


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

am{Xw. CsXms°bmsW-¶nepw Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bnse Nne t{SUvbqWn-b-\p-Iƒ, ssN\-bnse "]pØ≥ CS-Xp-]£' _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ,C¥y-bnse Nne kmaq-ln-I-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Nne {Kq∏p-Iƒ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ Cu \ho\ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ "\pg™p Ib-dp-∂p-≠v. sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ Cu {]h-W-X-I-fpsS,Nne kam-\-X-Iƒ \ap°v th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hpw. s]mXp-hm-bn-´p≈ Ggv khn-ti-j-X-¥p-°ƒ Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, Db¿∂p hcp∂ CS--Xp-]£w' F∂v Rm≥hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ahsb BWv... s]mXp kam-\-X-Iƒ F∂vRm≥ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂, Ah XnI®pw `n∂-amb cmjv{So-b-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv.. Ak-ahpw hyXy-kvX-hp-amb kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI ]›m-Ø-ehpw Ah¿°p-s≠∂v ad-∂p-Iq-Sm... Ch Ft∏mgpw"]pXnb' Bi-b-ß-fp-a√! F∂m¬ Ah Gdnb Iqdpw "]gb' Bi-b-ß-f√ Xm\pw!! amdn-h-cp∂ kμ¿`hpw, ]c-º-cm-KX CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ t]mepw D≠m-Ip∂ "Iq´mb Hm¿Ω-∏n-itIm' NneImcy-ßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂tXm Imc-W-amWv Ah]pXnb Bi-b-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Hcp Imcyw Dd-∏n®p ]d-bmw. C∂vF√m CS-Xp-]-£-°mcpw CXn-t\mSv Htc-t]mse A\p-Iq-en-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Ah-cn¬ {][m-\n-Iƒ, C¥y-bnepw temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw D≈ athm-bn-Ãp-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

Ggv kam-\-X-I-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv.

Hu]-Nm-cnI P\m-[n-]-XysØ Aa¿® sNøm≥ "sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-k¿Δm-[n-]Xyw' F∂ k¶¬∏-\sØ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvX Nneap≥tkm-jy-enÃv kao-]-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ct∏mgpw AØcw kao-]\w]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-h-cp-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-bn, Hu]-Nm-cnI P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-I-fp-am-bpw, _q¿jzm-P-\m-[n-]Xy \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fp-ambpw ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambpw CS-s]-Sm-\pw, ]e-t∏mgpw B{i-bn-°m-\pw, ]pXn-b-Xmbn Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w IqSp-X¬ k∂-≤X {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ, lnX-{]-Zm\w sNøp∂\nb-a-ßƒ; AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \oXn-\ym-b-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bp-am-sb√mw CS-s]-Sp-∂-h-cp-≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂, IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-amb Dt±-iye-£y-ßƒ°m-bn, Cu Hu]-Nm-cnI P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-I-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw Ah-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse ]ptcm-K-a-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \nb-a-km-[y-Xbpw\ymb-bp-‡-Xbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv Cu "_me‰v bp≤'ßfn-eq-sS-bm-Wv... Ahn-S-ß-fnse CS-Xp-]£k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS "P\-{]nb' \b-ßƒs°-Xn-sc-bmWv he-Xp-]-£-°m-cpsS tcmjw {]I-S-am-°p-∂Xv!Cu k¿°m-dp-Iƒ°v, P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb ]n≥XpW


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

e`n-°p-∂Xv Cu "P\-{]nb' \b-ßƒ aqe-am-Wv. a‰p ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw Db¿∂p hcp-∂-tXm, \ne-\n¬°p-∂tXm Bb Cu "en_-d¬'CS-Xp-]-£-amWv CØcw Hu]-Nm-cnI P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSG‰hpw henb kwc-£-Icpw h‡m-°-fp-am-hp-∂-Xv. \n£n]vXtIm¿∏-td‰v A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ßƒs°-Xn-scbpw Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bpw,\nKq-V-]-≤-Xn-Iƒs°-Xn-scbpw Dd-®p-\n∂v {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-hcpwAh¿ Xs∂... Ah¿ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb (]-e-t∏mgpw {]mtbm-Kn-Im¿∞-Øn¬ AX-ßs\ Bhn-s√-∂Xv kXy-am-Wv) \S-]Sn{Ia-ß-fn-emWv Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂-sX-¶n-epw, en_-d¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚AXn-cp-Iƒ t`Zn-°m-\p≈ {]h-W-X-Iƒ Ah-S-ß-fn¬ {]I-S-am-Wv...ap≥ tkmjy-enÃv "tNcp-h'-I-fn¬ \n∂v Cu CSs]-S¬ XnI®pwhyXy-kvX-am-Wv. _q¿jzm-`-c-W-Iq-S-ß-ƒ Bg-Øn¬ If-¶n-Xhpw ]cn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ BIm-ØtXm BsW-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ImgvN-∏m-Sv. P\-ßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-amb am‰-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ah tbmKy-a-s√∂pwhne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ^yqU¬-˛-sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-I-fn¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S∂ cmPy-ß-fn¬ tZiob P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-πhw \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ CS-Xp-]£w \S-tØ≠ ]¶ns\°pdn-®p-t]m-ep-ap≈Bi-b-ßsf Xnc-kvI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬AØcw "GI-Zn-im-{]-{In-bsb "]pXnb CS-Xp-[m-c-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a-√, Ahsb "_lp-kzc'ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂-XmWv ImgvN-∏m-Sv. Cu P\m-[n-]Xyÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambpw {]{In-b-I-fp-am-bp≈ CS-Xp-]-£ CS-s]-S¬, CS-Xp-]-£]m¿´n-I-fp-sS-bpw, Ah-bpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw "kz`mh'sØ am‰n-a-dn-°m\pw ]cym-]vX-am-bn-´p-≠v. (tZm-j-I-c-amb am‰n-a-dn-°-ep-Iƒ Cs√-∂-√) tIhe P\m-[n-]-Xy-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Øns‚ as‰mcp hiw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv CS-Xp-]-£-]m¿ń-Iƒ°p-≈n-epw, AXns‚ kwL-S-\-I-fn-ep-am-Wv. ]m¿ń-kw-L-S-\sb kw_-‘n® ta¬-˛-Iogv amXrIIfpsS Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ {]h-WX(A{X -Xs∂ km¿Δ-{Xn-I-a-√-¶n-epw) Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-ß-fn¬ {]I-S-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Xpd∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn-te°pwkwJy-ßƒ sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-te°pw ]m¿ń-Iƒ \oßp-∂p-≠v...samØ-Øn-ep≈ Hcp N´-°q-Sn\pw e£y-ßƒ°pw D≈n¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠v, CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A`n-{]m-b-ß-fpsS _lp-kz-cX A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v... As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ i‡-amb ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-≠vF∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√.

Aan-X-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Xnc-kvI-cWamWv c≠m-

asØ khn-ti-jX

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬, Gsd-°m-ehpw ""bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ tI{μ-L-SIw AXy¥w tI{μo-Ir-X-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏´ `c-W-Iq-S-amWv!! Ct∏mgpw kzbw tkmjy-en-Ãp-I-fmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ ]e-cp-sSbpw t_m[-Øn¬ CXv ]‰n-∏n-Sn®p InS-°p-∂p-≠v.IqSp-X¬ Af-hn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-sb∂ apX-em-fnØ D¬∏m-Z-\-Ønse {]h-W-X ¢mkn-°¬ am¿IvknÃv ho£-W-Ønepw, Abp-‡n-I-am-b-hn[w A\p-Iqe khn-ti-j-X-bmbn I≠n-cp-∂p. AXn\v Imc-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D¬∏m-Z-\-_-‘-ßsf am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\v, AWn-\n-c-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ henb hn`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS IqSn-t®-c-en\vAXv kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°pw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ D¬∏m-Z-\-_-‘-ß-fn¬ {ZpX-K-Xn-bnepw ê-{]-Z-ambpw ]cn-h¿Ø\w hcp-Øm\pw AXv Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂p!ssh]p-ey-sØbpw tI{μo-I-c-W-sØbpw tkmjy-en-Ãp-Iƒ "BtLm-jn-®-Xn\v' X°-Xmb Imc-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah Ct∏mgpw km[p-hm-Wp-Xm-\pw. \nt£-]-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-amb GtIm-]\w t{ijvT-amb kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS A`n-hm-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv.

kmº-Øn-I-amb sshhn-≤y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Bibw F∂ \ne-bn¬ hnI-k\Øn\v tI{μo-Ir-X-ambXocp-am-\-ßfpw h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ \nt£-]hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn\vtI{μo-IrX Bkq-{XWw hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.Nc-°p-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kmaq-ln-I-amb D¬∏m-Z-\sØt{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kam-l-cW X{¥-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kzØn-s‚bpw hcp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw ka-Xp-eyX hnX-cWwDd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw KWy-amb Af-hn¬ tI{μo-I-cWw Bh-iy-ap-≠v...!

Cu Xncn-®-dnhv ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xv, Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-


CSXp-]£w

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Øn\vt]mepw "sNdpXv' F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ F√m-Øn-t\bpw sImń-tLm-jn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw s]mXp-hn¬,]pXnb CS-Xp-]£ {]tbm-K-Ønse tI{μ-_n-μp-hn-sem∂v sNdp-InSD¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h-\-£-aX sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm krjvSn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw tI{μo-IrX \nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ Ign™ Imekao-]-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc hy‡-ambn Ah¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v...]gb Ime tI{μo-I-cWw {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv H´pw Ab-hn-√m-sXbpw BtcmSpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-√m-sX-bp-am-bn-cp∂psh∂Xvthsdmcp sshcp-≤y-am-Wt√m! Aßs\, Dt±-in-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ t\¿hn-]-co-X-^-e-amWv AXp-≠m-°n-b-Xv.

Aan-X-tI-{μo-I-c-W-hpw, ssh]p-eyhpw Kuc-h-X-c-amb kmaq-lnIhn]-Øm-b-Xns‚ kao-]-Ime A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠v. h√msX hf¿∂_m¶p-I-fpsS XI¿®-bpw, bmsXmcp kmaq-ln-I-_m-[y-X-bpw, F¥n\v\nIp-Xn-t]mepaS-°mØ hn[w hep-Xmb _lp-cmjv{S tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fp-amWv DZm-l-c-Ww. c≠m-a-Xmbn hntI-{μo-IrX kwhn-[m-\-ß-fnepw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw hnh-c-˛-hn-\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]tbm-Khpw kwtbm-P-\-hp-sams° km[y-am-sW∂ hkvXpX˛ Db¿∂p hcp∂ CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°vtI{μo-I-c-W-hpw, \nb-{¥-Whpw A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-∂n-√. Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb kºZv LS-\-I-fpsS ÿm\-Øv, kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ß-fp-sSbpwP\-Iob Iq´m-bva-I-fp-sSbpw _Z¬ ]pXnb CS-Xp-]-£-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v, AXv IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. "hepXpw' "sNdpXpw'k¥p-en-X-amb kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn hn\y-kn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv A`n-Imayw F∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.

aq∂m-asØ khn-ti-jX kzØ-h-Imiw

kw_-‘n®p≈XmWv

F√m kzIm-cy-kzØpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw hy‡n-KX kzØns\am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ ap≥am-Xr-I-I-tfmSv Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w s]mXp-hn¬ hntbm-Pn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. kzIm-cy-kz-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS ImgvN-∏mSvHgp-°≥ ań-ep-≈-Xpw, ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-hp-am-Wv. kzØns‚IpØIh¬°-c-Whpw Aan-X tI{μo-I-c-Whpw Ah¿°v kzoIm-cy-a-√. Aßs\ As√-¶n¬ kzImcy kzØv t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, AwKoI-cn-°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂ {]h-W-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. kzØ-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-KX ]ucm-WnI aX-cq-]-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p∂{]h-WX Cu ]pXnb CS-Xp-]£w ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂n-√.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

\mem-asØ khn-ti-jX Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-ßsf tI{μ-

ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ temI-Ønse Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sfbpw kmaq-ln-Im-h-Im-i-ß-sfbpw ]‰n hmNm-e-ambnkwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv {it≤-b-amb Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. en_-d¬ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥y-hm-Ztam hy‡n-a-lmflyhmZtamBbn-´√ CXv Ah¿ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A¿l-X-bpsS am\-Z-fi-Øn-emWv Ah¿ s]mXp-hn¬ Ah-Im-i-ßsf \n¿Δ-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. ]uc-∑m-cpsS am{X-a√ kap-Zm-b-ß-fp-sSbpw {Kq∏p-I-fpsSbpw IqSn kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb i_vZw Db¿Ø-W-sa∂ Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv... Hc¿∞-Øn¬ am\-h-cm-in-bpsS BsI \m\m-hn[Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A°-an´v \nc-Øp∂ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ kw_-‘n®BtKmf{]-Jym-]-\sØ Hcp "tkmjy-enÃv am\n-s^tÃm' F∂ \ne-bn¬ hymJym-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-Ifpwcmjv{Sob {Kq∏p-Ifpw CXns\ {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv]uc-∑m¿t°m, kmaq-ly-kw-L-ßƒt°m e`n-t°≠ AXn-Po-h\B\p-Iq-ey-ßsf Kuc-h-]q¿Δw I≠p-sIm-≠m-Wv. hr≤¿, AwK-ssh-Ieyw, _m[n-®-h¿; Ip´n-Iƒ; bphm-°ƒ, ]m¿iz-h¬°r-X¿ XpS-ßn-b-hsc IqSp-X¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ {]h-W-X- Ah¿°p≠v. Hcp cmPy-Øn-\p-≈nse Xs∂ "tZi-ßƒ'°pw kmwkvIm-cnI {Kq∏p-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿ {i≤n-°p-∂p.CXns‚ A¿∞w NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂h¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcph¿§w F∂v ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w h¿§o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS {Kq∏p-I-sfbpw kwkv°m-cn-I-]m-c-º-cy-ß-sfbpw A\n-hm-cy-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂m-Wv. CØcw Dƒs°m-≈-en\vthsdm-c¿∞w IqSn D≠v. AXv CS-Xp-]£ kwL-S\m ssienbpwP\-ßsf AWn-\n-c-Øp∂ coXnbpw Ah¿ ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ ]c-º-cm-KX ssien-Iƒ amt‰-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv...

kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnI kzXz-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ ]pXnb CSp-X-]£w ]mc-º-cy-co-Xn-Iƒ Dt]-£n-

°p∂p F∂-XmWv A©m-asØ khn-ti-jX

19˛mw \q‰m-≠nepw XpS¿∂v 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nepw hnI-kn-®p-sh∂vs]mXp-k-ΩXn t\Snb CS-Xp-]£ amXrI kaq-l-Ønse ASn-ÿm\sshcp≤yw F∂ \ne-bn¬ h¿§-sØ-bmWv I≠-Xv. AXp-t]msecmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-ß-fnse tI{μ-_n-μp-hmbn I≠Xvkm{am-Py-Xz-sØ-bpw. A{X-X-s∂ {]m[m-\y-tØm-sS-b-s√-¶nepw a‰vkmwkvIm-cnI k¶¬∏-\-ß-tfbpw ap∂n¬ ImWp∂ {]h-WX


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Ahbn¬- A-[n-Ihpw A{]-[m-\hpw A¬∏m-bp-kp≈ {]h-W-X-I-fm-hpw. B[p-\nI]q¿Δ-tam, A¿≤-^yq-Utem BbIgn-™-Ime Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ... apX-em-fnØ hym]-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambnAh \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm _e-lo-\-am-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNømw.F∂m¬ apX-em-fn-Øw, `mjm-]-chpw hwio-bhpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-ambHgn-hm-°-ep-I-fp-sSbpw hnth-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw amXr-I-Isf hmWn-Py-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw sXmgn¬ hn]-Wn-bp-tSbpw `mK-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p.AXv apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ {it≤-b-amb Hcp "tijn'Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXvh¿§m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{X-ap≈ {]iv\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øm¬ t]mcF∂v CS-Xp-]-£sØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w CØcw kmº-Øn-tI-Xc kmwkvIm-cnIA[n-\n-th-i-ßƒs°-Xnsc i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. h¿§hpwkm{am-Py-Xzhpw Ct∏mgpw F∂√ XpS¿∂pw \n¿Æm-bI i‡n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£w "kzXz'sØbpw {]m[m-\y-tØmsS {]XvjvTn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Bdm-asØ khn-ti-j-X, Ah¿ enwK-]-c-amb \oXn-°p-

th≠n Ie-ln-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

kv{Xo{]-iv\sØ kw_-‘n® Hcp amdnb kao-]-\-amWv Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS Hcp kp{]-[m\ khn-ti-j-X.Nqj-W-Ønse k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬Xs∂ kv{XoIƒ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w\ne-bn¬ Ah-Im-i-ap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmbn Ahsc apX-em-fnØwAwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-s√-∂Xv kXyw! kmaq-ln-I-amb ]p\-cp¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-s\-∂-t]m-se, \nc-h[n kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw Ah¿ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb kw`m-h\ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p... AXv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-s√-∂Xv thsd Imcyw... sa®-s∏´ kmaq-lnI krjvSn-°mbn D≈ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-t]m-cm-´-ß-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-`m-K-ambn kv{XoI-fpsS ka-c-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw \o≠-Imew th≠n h∂p. Hcp \q‰m-≠n-tesd°me-ambn t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw, sXmgn-emfnkwL-S-\-Ifpw]pcp-j-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. "`£-W-Øn\v hI-tX-Sp∂ ]pcp-j≥'F∂ IpSpw-_-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AXn-\-Sn-ÿm-\w. Cu amXrIs]mfn®p am‰p-∂-Xn¬ ]pXnb CS-Xp-]£w {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Ip-∂p...hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ Iqen-the sNøp-∂-h¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬kv{XoIƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶ns\ kmaq-ln-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Iqen-bn-√msX sNøp∂ ho´p-tPm-en-tb-bpw, kmaq-ln-Im-[n-jvTnX tPmen-I-fp-sSbpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb kmº-Øn-I-{]m-[m\ywIW-°n-se-Sp-°m\pw, kpZo¿L-amb t]mcm-´-ßƒ \S-∂n-´p-≠v.kv{XoPo-hn-XsØ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

h¿t§-X-c-hpw, h¿§-]-c-hp-amb \n¿Ωn-Xn-I-sfbpw ]pXnb CS-Xp-]£w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. CXn-\¿∞w ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xzw CS-Xp-]£ AW-n-I-fp-sSbpw {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-sb-∂-√. AXn\p≈ ka-c-ßƒ XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ thWw.F∂m¬ kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj ka-Xzhpw enwK-]-c-amb hnS-hp-Ifpw ˛Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-am¿∂ ]cn-K-W-\m-hn-j-b-am-hp-∂Xv {]Xo-£-\¬Ip-∂p. ]e-t∏m-gp-aXv {]tbm-K-Øn¬hcp-Øn-s√-∂Xv Rm≥ ad-°p-∂n-√.

Ggm-asØ khn-ti-j-X, ]pXnb CS-Xp-]£w ]cn-ÿn-

Xn- -{]-IrXn hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp {][m\ ka-c-apJw Xpd-

°p∂psh∂-XmWv!

{]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ _‘w ap≥]-sØ-°mƒIqSp-X¬ ka-{K-]-cn-tim-[-\°v C∂v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]c-º-cm-KXam¿IvknÃv ssien kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy°v henb {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. kaq-l-Øns‚ apt∂m-´p≈ {]bm-W-Øns‚ {]I-S-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ D¬∏m-Z-\-i-‡n-I-fpsS hf¿®sb kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy al-Xz-h¬°-cn°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv D¬∏m-Z\ _‘-ßsf P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂ [mcW {]_-e-am-Wv. Cu {]bm-W-Øn¬t∏m-epw, {]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw, {]IrXn kº-Øns‚ hn\n-tbm-K-tØmSpw Nqj-Wm-[n-jvTn-Xhpw A{I-am-fl-I-hp-am-sbmcp kao-]\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£ aqe-[\ k©-b-sØbpw D¬∏m-Z\ hn]p-eo-I-c-W-sØbpw kw_-‘n® N¿®-I-fntem {]tbm-K-Øntem {]Ir-Xn-tbmSvssPh-]-chpw CuSp‰Xpam-sbmcp kao-]\w CSw I≠n-√. kao-]-Ime apX-em-fnØw Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w; ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw;]cn-ÿn-XnbpsS i‡n-£bw; Aan-X-Nq-jWw; {]Ir-Xnsb Xs∂_em¬°mcw sNø¬ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv...H´pw kpÿn-c-a-√mØ em`w tNm¿Ø-en-s‚bpw D]-t`m-K-Øns‚bpwamXr-I-I-sf-bmWv ]pXnb apX-em-fnØw Xmtem-en-°p-∂-Xv. CuISpØ {]Ir-Xn-Nq-j-W-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-t∂m-Ww, C∂vtkmjy-en-Ãp-Iƒ F∂hIm-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc√mw s]mXp-hn¬ ]mcn-ÿn-X-nI-kw-c-£Ww F∂ kacapJ-ØmWv \ne-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v kzX-{¥-ambn {]Ir-Xn-°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ CIz-tUm-dnse ]pXnb `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ HcpJfinI CXm-Wv...

""Poh≥ ]p\-cp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kw`-hn-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn°v kz¥w\ne-\n¬∏ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ahn-`m-Py-amb Icp-X¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. AXns‚ Pohn-X-]-cn-hr-Øn-I-fp-sSbpwLS-\-bp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-I-fp-sSbpw


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn\pw ]p\x-cp¬∏-Øn°pw th≠ Icp-X¬ e`n-°m\pwAh-Im-i-ap-≠v. F√m hy‡n-Iƒ°pw, kaq-l-ßƒ°pw, tZi-ßƒ°pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v s]mXpA[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bpw. {]Ir-Xn°v ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v... _‘-s∏´ {]Ir-Xn-hy-h-ÿ-Isf B{i-bn®v Ign-bp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ°pw kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cpw, {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hy‡n-Ifpw\nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw _m[y-ÿ-cp-am-Wv...''

F{X hy‡-X-bmWv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-Øn¬ ]pXnb CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\p-≈-sX∂v C\n hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p...

CsXms° ]pXn-b-XmtWm?

Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw "]pXn-bXv' As√∂v Rm≥ t\csØkqNn-∏n®XmWv. Cu Bi-b-ß-fpsS ]pcm-X\ cq]-ßƒ ˛ AYhmth≠{X hnI-kn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ [mc-W-Iƒ ˛ apºv Xs∂ CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-bm-Wv. kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒapX¬ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb [mc-Iƒhsc am¿Ivkn-s‚bpw FwK¬kn-s‚bpw \nc-h[n tkmjy-enÃv Nn¥-I-cp-tSbpw IrXn-I-fn¬ Kuc-h-]q¿Δw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ Ggv khn-ti-j-L-S-I-ßƒ ]c-º-cm-KX CS-Xp-]£ amXr-I-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne th¿]n-cn-b-ep-Ifpw H∏w i‡-amb XpS¿®-bpsS{]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßfpw IqSn-bm-Wv. tZi-cm-jv{S-ß-fpsS {]m[m-\y-sØbpw]¶n-s\bpw kw_-‘n® kao-]-\hpw km{am-Py-tØm-Sp≈ kao-]-\hpw i‡-amb XpS¿®-bpsS e£-W-ß-fm-Wv... BtKm-f-h¬°-cWwF{X ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw Cu ASn-ÿm\ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ]pXnb CS-Xp-]£w ]g-b-Xns‚ ]q¿Æ-]n≥Xp-S¿® Xs∂-bmWv F∂-Xn¬X¿°-an-√.

tZicmjv{S-ß-sf∂ Du∂¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Ww, hy‡n-I-fp-sS-tbm, kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚-tbm, {]Ir-Xn-bp-sStbm Ah-Im-i-ßƒ\n¿h-Nn-t°-≠Xv Hcp hntZ-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p-sIm≠p IqSn-bm-Wv. Hcp {]tZ-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p am{Xsa CØcwAh-Im-i-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\m-Iq... Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI i‡n-I-fpsS hf¿®bpw s]cp-∏hpw i‡-amb `c-W-IqS CS-s]-S¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-∂p-≠v. [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-I,kº-ZvL-S-\-bpS e£y-hp-ambn Iq´n-bn-W-°p-I; {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Nqj-W-Øn\v ]cn-[nbpw Imhepw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn-se√mw i‡-amb tZiob `c-W-IqSw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p. `c-W-IqSwF∂m¬ anen-_m‚ v hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ""_q¿jzm-kn-bpsS Imcy-\n¿Δ-l-W-hn-`mKw'' F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂, \nc-¥-c-ambIqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fpsS Ac-sß∂ \ne-bn¬ `c-W-Iq-S-hp-ambn CS-Xp-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

]-£-Øn\v CS-s]-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-ambe£ysØ XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp∂A\p-c-RvP\w ]mSn-s√-∂-Xp-t]mse CS-Xp-]-£-tØbpwH∏w am‰-sØbpw A{]-k-‡-am-°p∂ "]cn-ip≤n'sbXnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-hWwCS-Xp-]£ CS-s]-S¬ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚cq]-]-cn-h¿Ø-\sØ e£ywhbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am‰-ß-fmWv CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xv...

\ne-hn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]Xy{]{In-b-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp-I-sb-∂m¬, 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse"]c-º-cm-KX CS-Xp-]£w']n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h∂ X{¥-ß-sf, P\m-[n-]Xy im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ \nc-h[nUnam‚p-I-fp-b¿Øn hn]p-eo-I-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ tZi-cm-jv{S-Øns‚ AXn-cp-IƒùXn-I-˛-km-º-Øn-I-i-‡n-Iƒ adn-I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p-≠v.apX-em-fnØ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-s‚-bpw, aqe-[\ k©-b-Øn-s‚bpw ""km¿Δ-eu-InI

""apºv ChnsS hnZym-- ymkw kzIm-

cy-ta-J-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXmWv

\h-˛-D-Zm-c-h¬°-cW km{am-P yXz

]≤-Xn. BtcmKycw-Khpw kzIm-cy-

h¬°-cn-®n-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-khpw

Btcm-Ky-hp-sam∂pw auen-I-amb

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ambn apºv Icp-Xn-

bn-cp-∂n-√. Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw,

IpSn-sh-≈w, Du¿÷w, s]mXp-tk-

h-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm∂pw

kzImcy aqe-[-\-Øns‚ em -s°m-

Xn°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\m-In-√. AXv

P\-ßƒ°v Cu Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

\ntj-[n-°pw. AXv Im´m-f-Ø-Øn-

te-°p≈ ]mX-bm-Wv. apX-em-fnØw

Im´m-f-Ø-am-Wv. apX-em-fnØw

tami-am-sW∂pw tkmjy-en-k-amWv

ta∑-tb-dn-b-sX∂pw Hmtcm Znhkw

Ign-bp-t¥mdpw F\n°v IqSp-X¬

t_m≤y-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

apX-em-fn-ØsØ Aß-s\-Xs∂

\ne-\n¿Øn sacp-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-In-

√. apX-em-fn-ØsØ tkmjy-en-kw-

sIm≠v ]I-cw-sh°Ww, Iogvs∏-Sp-

Ø-Ww. apX-em-fn-Ø-i-‡nsb Iogn-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ am¿§w ka-Xzhpw

\oXn-bp-am-Wv.''

˛lyqtKm jm-thkv

apX-em-fnØw=Im´m-fØw

kz`mhw'' ap≥s]m-cn-°epw C{X-b-[nIw kv]jvS-am-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. CXvNqj-W-Øns‚ ISpØ then-tb-‰-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv... Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS `qanI CuNcn-{X-L-´-Øn¬ Fßs\ hn]p-e-am-°p-Ibpw i‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂Xv Hcp Xpd∂ tNmZyhpw Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]pXnb ka-c-ap-J-hp-am-Wv. tZi-cm-jv{S-ßsf sNm¬∏-Sn-bn-em-°n, \m\m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈kmº-ØnI i‡n-Isf (`q-anbpw hn`-h-ßfpw, A[zm-\w; hn]Wn;hn⁄m-\w, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy)bpw ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øp∂h≥InS aqe-[\w hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ \qX-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

\-amb Ah-Xmcw Xs∂-bm-Wv. CØcw Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ L´-Øn¬, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-tØmsS "km{am-PyXzw' F∂Xp Xs∂Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sh∂ hmZw hnI-knX \mSp-I-fnse Nne CS-Xp-]-£-°m-c-p∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn-se A¿∞iq\yX IqSn \mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ temI-Ønse CS-Xp-]-£sØ hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂hbmWv Cu {]h-W-X-Ifpw Ah-bpsS {]tbm-Khpw F∂-Xn¬X¿°-an-√.bp≤hpw ssk\nI IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßfpw t]mep≈ ]c-º-cm-KXBbp-[-ßƒ am{X-a√ D≈-Xv. kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ _u≤nIkzØ-h-Im-iw, h≥InS aqe-[\ Xm¬∏-cy-ßsf auen-I-ambpw kwc-£n-°p∂ ""kmº-ØnI ]¶m-fnØ Icm-dp-Ifpw'' AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu km[y-X-Iƒ h®p-sIm≠v hnI-kzc `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p ""P\m-[n-]Xyw Ib‰n Ab-°m-\p≈''-{iahpw ""A¥m-cmjv{S \nb-a-hmgvN ASn-t®¬-∏n-°m-\p≈'' {iahpwkm{am-PyXzw \S-Øp-sa∂v \ymb-ambpw CS-Xp-]£w Icp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv.. \m\m-hn-[-Øn¬s∏´ kmº-ØnI `q`m-K-ßƒ°m-bp≈ t]mcm-´hpw ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-thi `oj-Wn-s°-Xn-cmbt]mcm-´hpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v Ign-b-Ww...

AXm-bXv tkmjy-enÃv ]cn]mSn Ct∏mgpw hf-sc-b-[nIw

Du¿÷-kz-ehpw Bth-i-I-chpw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

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""Rß-fp-tSXv kzX-{¥hpw A¥- p-‰-Xp-amb i_vZ-am-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ At\z-j-Whpw A¥m-cm-jv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsS ]p\x-kw-hn-[m-\-hp-amWv Rßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. qtKm-f-Ønse ]oV-\-ß-sfbpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-ep-I-sfbpw B[n-]-Xy-{i-a-ß-sfbpw Rßƒ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂p.CXmWv Rßƒ°v Rß-sf-∏‰n ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ A¥ywF∂ Nn¥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw sX‰mb Hcp Dul-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-bn-I-gn-™p. Hcp \h-en-_-d¬ apX-em-fn-Ø-temIw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ [mc-Wbpw sXs‰∂v sXfn-™p. Cu hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]ńWn am{Xta D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. C∂v B¿°m-Wv Cu hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-Xv?\ap°v Ct∏mƒ sNøm-\p-≈Xv temI-Øns‚ mhn \n¿ΔNn-°-em-Wv. F√m-bn-SØpw {]`mXw ]nd-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v AXv B{^n-°-bnepw bqtdm-∏nepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnepw Hmjym-\-bnepw ImWmw. Cu ip`m-]vXn-]q¿Æ-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. \ap°v kzbwi‡n-s∏-S-Ww. t]mcm-Sm-\p≈ at\m-ss[-cyhpw Pm{K-Xbpw \ap°v i‡-am-°-Ww. sa®-s∏´ ]pXn-sbmcp temIw \ap°v \n¿Ωn-°-Ww. sh\n-tkzeB kwcw-`-Øn¬ tN¿∂p-I-gn-™p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rßƒs°-XnscòjWn Db-cp-∂-Xv. sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ Ata-cn° Ań-adn \o°w Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv XpS-°-an-´p-I-gn-™p...

Hcp ]pXnb Icp-Ø≥ {]ÿm\w ]nd-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sX°ns‚ {]ÿm-\-am-W-Xv. Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-am-Wv. `qtKm-fsØc£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Bi-b-ß-fmWv \ap°v th≠-Xv. km{am-Py-Xz-ò-j-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm\p≈ Bi-b-ßƒ. Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂, A[nIwsshImsX ]pXn-sbmcp bpK-∏n-dhn \ap°v {]Xo-£n-°mw. \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°p-ambn sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-ß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n¬°p∂ kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb ]pXn-sbmcptemIw \ap°v {]Xo-£n-°mw. ]pXn-sbmcp sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\bpwA∂p-≠m-Ipw. Nne-t∏mƒ \ap-°-Xns‚ Bÿm\w amt‰-≠n-h-t∂-°pw.Nne-t∏mƒ sX°p≈ GsX-¶nepw \K-c-Øn-te°v amt‰≠n hcpw. sh\n-kz-e-bm-I-W-sa∂v Rßƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.''

˛ lyqtKm-jm-thkv (2006 \hw-_¿ Ah-km\hmcw sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bn¬ temI-tØmSv sNbvX {]kw-K-Øn¬ \n∂v)

"Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-amW"Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-amW"Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-amW"Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-amW"Rßƒ sX°ns‚ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fp-amWvvvvv '''''


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saIvknt°mbn¬ 2006se {]knU‚ v sXcs™Sp∏n¬ CSXp]£°mc\mb am\ph¬tem∏kv sNdnb am¿Pn\n¬ ]cmPbs∏´p.Gsd hnhmZamb B sXcs™Sp∏n¬ hnPbn®bmsf 2012 PqsseH∂n\v \S∂ ASpØ sXcs™Sp∏n¬ CSXp a[y]£°mc\mb]n.B¿.sF. ÿm\m¿∞n ]n\s\t‰m ]cmPbs∏SpØn. 2001¬s]dphn¬ \S∂ sXcs™Sp∏n¬ Hem‚mCamebpsS hnPbwem‰n\tacn°bnse ]ptcmKa\ XcwKw Ahkm\n°pIbs√∂vsXfnbn°p∂p. tIm¿∏td‰v, \hen_d¬ i‡nIƒ \nb{¥n°p∂hn]peamb am[yahrμhpw, Xev]ccmjv{Sob {]ÿm\ßfpw tN¿∂v\nc¥cw \S∂ hnjen]vXamb B{Iaßƒ t\cn´v Cu am‰Øns‚{]hWXbpw P\Iob {]hWXbpw \ne\n¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂pF∂XmWv Gsd {it≤bw.

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A¥mcmjv{S FÆIº\nIfpambp≈ FÆ tIm¨{SmIv‰pIƒ]p\x]cntim[\°v hnt[b am°n. s_mfnhobbn¬Du¿Phyhkmbw Chmsamtd¬kv tZikmevIcn®p. {]IrXnhmXIhpw a‰v FÆhn`hßfpw, AXv `qan°v ]pdtØm AItØm,Ahsb√mw Kh¨sa‚n\hImis∏´Xm sW∂v {]Jym]n®p.AtXmsS kvs]bn≥, A¿P‚o\, {_kn¬, {^m≥kv, F∂ocmPyßfnse Du¿P Iº\nIƒ°v ]gb hyhÿ am‰ns_mfohnb≥ k¿°m¿ Iº\nbpambn ]pXnb Icmsdm∏psht°≠nh∂p. em`hnlnXw s_mfohnb°v 18 iXam\hpw _m°nhntZi Iºn\n°psa∂Xn\p ]Icw 82 iXam\w s_mfohnb°vF∂m°n. AXpt]mse C°ztUm¿ 2010 Pqssebn¬ AhnSsØhyhÿbpw am‰n. cmPyØns‚ hnlnXw 13¬\n∂v t\sc Xncn®v 87iXam\am°n.

kz`mhnIambpw A¥mcmjv{SXeØn¬ CXv hntZzjhpw {]Xntcm[hpwkrjvSn°pw. Nne Iº\nIƒ c≠p cmPyßfn¬n∂pw ]n≥hmßn.Cu FÆ∏mSßƒ k¿°m¿ Iº\nIƒ Gs‰SpØp. FÆIpgns®Sp°m\p≈ Nnehv XmcXtay\ IpdhmbXn\m¬ Ipd™{]Xnê \nc°v t]mepw emÌcamWv. AXn\m¬ ]ehntZiIº\nIfpw AhnsS XpS¿∂pw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. CubnsSho≠pw NnetZikm¬IcW\S]Sn Cu taJebnse cmPyßƒkzoIcn®p. FÆhne h¿[n°p∂ Xn\\pkrXambn e`n°p∂A[nI hcpam\w kmaqlye£yßƒ ssIhcn°m≥Ahcp]tbmKn°p∂p.

as‰m∂v P\Iob AwKoImcan√mØ ap≥`cWI¿Øm°ƒ hcpØnh®òaamb hntZiISØns‚ \ncmIcWamWv. ap≥]v Cu hntZiISwcmPyØns‚ hcpam\w tNm¿ØnIfbp∂ H∂masØLSIambncp∂p. C°ztUmdnse sImdnb k¿°m¿ CØcw IShpw]enibpw Xncn®S°ns√∂v {]Jym]n®p. k¿°m¿ t_m≠pIfpsS90 iXam\hpw am¿°‰n¬ \n∂v ]n≥hen®p Ign™n cp∂Xn\m¬\ymbambn Xncn®St°≠Xpw A\ymbhpamb IShpwth¿Xncn°¬ Xs∂ {iaIcambn. CtXmsS ISØns‚ ]eniXncn®Shn¬ KWyamb IpdhmWp≠mbXv. k¿°mcn\v Aßs\t\Sm≥ Ign™Xv 7.5 aney¨ tUmfdmWv.

BtKmf aqe[\hpambn \SØnb G‰pap´¬ C∂sehsc \ne\n∂XpeyXbSnÿm\s∏Sp ØmØ _‘Øn¬ am‰w hcpØn.sF.Fw.F^v.thƒUv _m¶v, WTO XpSßnb ÿm]\ ßfpambnG‰papt´≠nh∂p. Cu ap∂p cmPyßfpw temI_m¶ns‚B¿_nt{Sj≥ ÿm]\amb KSIDbn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdn. P\ßƒ°vKpWw sNømØ ]e D`bI£n \nt£]IcmdpIfpw Cu cmPyßƒ \ncmIcn®p. ]Sn]Snbmbn FÆIb‰paXnsb B{ibn°p∂Xv.


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Ipd®p sIm≠phcm\pw I®hS ]¶mfnIƒAtacn°°v Iogvs∏Sp∂Xv Hgnhm°m\pw{iaßƒ \S∂phcp∂p.

Chsb√mw Hmtcm cmPyØn\p H‰°v sNøm≥Ignbp∂ Imcyßf√. AXn\m¬ {]mtZinIIq´m bvaIƒ hf¿Øm\pw klIcWwhnIkn∏n°m\pw cmPyßƒ XΩnep≈_‘w hn]pes∏Sp Øm\pw km{amP{XzsØbpw, BtKmf aqe[\sØbpw t\cnSm≥]n≥XpW Dd∏m°m\pw {iaßƒ XpScpIbmWv. ALBA (Bolivian Alliance of America)°vcq]w sImSp°m≥ sh\okpe ap≥ssIsbSpØp. _mt¶m sS¿kq¿ (Bank of the South) Bcw`n°m≥ t]mIp∂p.kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS ssIam‰hpw {]mtZinI AdnhpIƒ]¶psh°epsams° Ah¿ \S∏m°n hcnIbmWv.

ÿekmºØnI kao]\ßƒ

Cu cmPyßsf√mw {i≤m]q¿hap≈ ÿqekmºØnI kao]\wkzoIcn°p∂Xpw {i≤n °s∏tS≠XmWv. AXn¿Øn IS∂p≈aqe[\ \o°hpw, s]mXp ISØn¬ ht∂°mhp∂ h¿[\hpw[\IΩnbpw cmPyØn\p ]pdØp\n∂v krjvSn°m≥ km[yXbp≈{]iv\ßfmImw ImcWw [\°Ωn Ipd°m≥ IcpXtemsS{iaßƒ \SØp∂ps≠¶nepw, NneXv sh´nIpd°pItbm, k¿°m¿NpaXeIfn¬\n∂v HgnbpItbm sNøp∂n√. \nIpXn h¿[n∏n®pw,CXc hcpam\ßfpw, FÆ Dev]mZ\Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hn`hßfpwtN¿Øv ]›mØe kuIcyßfpw hnIk\ ]≤XnIfpw, H∏w]mhs∏´hcpsS PohnX\nehmcw Db¿Øm≥ Ignbpw hn[wkmaqly ]≤XnIƒ BhnjvIcn®pw Cu cmPyßƒ apt∂m´pt]mhpIbmWv.

DZmlcWØn\v C°ztUmdn¬ dh\yq hcpam\w tZiob h≥InS_q¿jzmkn¬ \n∂v ]camh[n tiJcn°p∂p. FÆbn¬ \n∂p≈hcpam\Øn¬ h≥ h¿[\hps≠¶nepw tImdnb `cWw s]mXpJP\mhv B hcpam\sØ B{ibn°p∂Xv Ipd°pIbmWpsNbvXXv. samØw dh\yq hcpam\Øn¬ ap°m¬ ]¶pw AhnsSFÆbnXc hcpam\amWv. ]gpXpIfS®v \nIpXn ]ncn°m≥XpSßnbtXmsS \nIpXn hcpam\w 5 h¿jw sIm≠v Cc´nbmbn.\nIpXn hn`mKw Imcy£ aambn {]h¿Øn∏n°m≥ Ign™Xn\m¬,Cu {]tZisØ CXc cmPyßfn¬ samØw Pn.Un ]nbn¬ \nIpXnbpsSAwiw Ipd™t∏mƒ C°ztUmdn¬ AXv h¿≤n®p.


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Cu {]tXyIX s_mfnhnbbnepw ImWm≥ Ignbpw FÆ IqSpX¬e`yamb Nne {]tZißfn¬ tIm¿∏td‰v Xmev]cyßƒ°vcmjv{Sobambn hgßm≥ \n¿_‘n°s∏ v , Ahcn¬ \n∂v A¿lamb]¶v hmßn sbSp°m≥ IgnbmØXv {]iv\ßƒ krjvSn®n´p≠v.Cßs\ ]camh[n ]¶v ssI°e°m≥ {ian°p tºmgpw\nt£]IcpsS Bflhnizmkw \jvSs∏s´ t∂m kzImcy \nt£]wIpds™t∂m Bcpw AhImis∏Sp∂n√. Nm¿´v 2 kqNn∏n°p∂t]mse Cu cmPyßfnse√mw \nt£] \nc°v h¿[n°pIbp≠mbXv. C°ztUmdnepw sh\okpebnepw Cu {]tZisØicmicntb°mƒ \nt£]\nc° IqSpXemWv. Nne ]cnanXnIfps≠¶nepw s_mfnhnbbnepw \nt£]Øn¬ A`nam\Icamb]ptcmKXnbp≠v.

Cu hn`hßsf√mw t\cn´v sXmgn¬ krjvSn°m\pw, PohnX \nehmcwsa®s∏SpØm\pw, PohnX Øns‚ KpWta≥a h¿≤n∏n°m\psams°Nnehgn°s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv apJyamb Imcyw. `h\ \n¿ΩmWw,]nt∂m° {]tZißfnte°v tdmUv t]msebp≈ ]›mØekuIcyßƒ, BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, ipNoIcWw F∂nhs°ms°bmWv Cu Kh¨sa‚pIƒ {]mYanI ]cnKW\ \¬Ip∂Xv.BtcmKyØn\pw hnZym`ymkØn\pw Nnehgn°p∂ XpI Cuaq∂p cmPyßfnepw Cc´nbmbn h¿[n∏n®p.F√mh¿°pw kuP\yhnZym`ymkw, F√mh¿°pw kuP\y BtcmKykwc£ F∂`cWLS\mhmKvZm\w \S∏n¬ hcpØp∂Xn¬ h≥ ]ptcmKXnt\Sm≥ Cu cmPyßƒ°v Ign™ncn°p∂p.

sXmgn¬ taJetbmSp≈ kao]\w

sXmgnemfnIfpsS {]iv\ßfnepw Cu k¿°mcpIƒ t\cn´nSs∏Sp∂Xpaqew s]mXptaJebn¬ h≥hf¿® D≠mbn. C°ztUmdn¬tIm¨{SmIvS¿amsc Hgnhm°n sXmgnepIƒ t\cn´v sXmgnemfnIƒ°v t`Zs∏´ i_ftØmSpw a‰p hyhÿItfmSpw \¬InbmWvs]mXptaJebn¬ sXmgn¬ krjvSn®Xv.


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Cu cmPyßfnse√mw (em‰n\tacn°bnse CXc ]n¶v`cWßfnepw) an\naw thX\w \nba]cambn h¿[n∏n®p F∂pam{Xa√, AXv ]men°p∂psh∂v IrXyambn Dd∏phcpØpIbpwsNøp∂p. sNdpXpw hepXpamb sXmgnepSaIsf√mw sXmgnemfnIƒ°v kmaqly kpc£m ]≤Xn \S∏m°p sa∂v \nbaw aqewDd∏phcpØp∂p. 2006\p ap≥]v kmaqlykpc£m ]cn[nbn¬ 39iXam\w sXmgnemfnIƒ D≠mbncp∂Xv Ct∏mƒ 55 iXam\ambn.cmPyØns‚ Ncn{XØnemZyambn Km¿lnItPmenbnte¿s∏Sp∂kv{XoIƒ°v an\naw thX\w \nbaw aqew Dd∏m°n. Ahsckmaqly kpc£m ÿm]\Øn¬ A^nentb‰v sNbvXv s]≥j\pw,a‰m\pIqeyßfpw \evIm\pw hyhÿ bp≠mbncn°p∂p. sNdpInS,CSØcw kwcwÌ¿°v s]mXp taJebn¬ _m¶nwKv kuIcyßƒh¿[n∏n®p.

sXmgn¬ km[yXIqńbpw thX\ N¿®Ifn¬ {XnI£n kwhn[m\ta¿s∏SpØnbpw an\naw thX\w h¿[n∏n®pw Ak¥pXenXhpwZmcn{Zyhpw Ipd®p sIm≠phcm\pw s]mXphn¬ sXmgnseSp°p∂hcpsS PohnX \nehmcw Db¿Øm\pw Ign™n´p≠v.kv{XosXmgnemfnIƒ°v {]tXyIn®v CsXms° Gsd Bizmkw\¬Inbncn°p∂p.

AÿncsXmgnente¿s∏ńcn°p∂h¿°pw ho´ptPmen°m¿°pws]≥j≥, ho´ptPmensNøp∂hcpsS AhImißƒ \n¿hNn°p∂\nbaw XpSßnb kpc£m]≤XnIfpw XømdmIp∂p≠v. CsXm∂pwkzImcy kwcw`ßfn¬ sXmgn¬ Unam‚ v Ipdbp∂Xn\vImcWambnń√. Nm¿´v 3 Nq≠nImWn°p∂Xpt]mse Cu aq∂pcmPyßfnepw s]mXphn¬ sXmgnen√mbvabpsS \nc°v Ipd™n´p≠v.

sNdpInS Dev]mZItcmSp≈ kao]\w

sNdpInS Dev]mZ\w h¿[n∏n°p∂Xn\v Cu cmPyßsf√mw {][m\yw\¬Ip∂p. ùXnI PohnXØns‚ F√m taJeIfpw tI{μoIcn°m\p≈ ]cºcmKXamb, am‰an√mØ, I´]nSn®, BtcmSpw DØcw]dtb≠Xn√mØ ]gb {iaßƒs°Xnscbp≈ {]Xntj[ambncn°mw CXn\p ImcWw.

AXn\m¬ ImcyßsfmgnsI a‰v kmºØnI {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬tI{μoIrX DSaÿXtbm, \nb{¥Wtam k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØp∂n√. sNdpInS I¿jIcpw, tkh\ZmXm°fpw, Dev]mZIcpwk¿°m¿ klmbØn\v A¿lcmWv. AhcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°vth≠ kuIcysamcp°p∂Xn\v klIcW {]ÿm\hpwAXpt]msebp≈ a‰p km[yXIfpw IqSpX¬ hnIkn∏n°p∂XpwCSXp]£Øns‚ ]cnKW\bnep≠v. km[yXIƒ°\pkrXambnsNdpXpw hepXpw XΩnep≈ Xpe\amWv e£yw. AXpt]mse`qanbpsS AhImiw AwKoIcn °p∂Xp kw_‘n®pw Nne \o°ßƒ \S°p∂p≠v.


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]cnanXnIƒ, Bi¶Iƒ,

`mhnkm[yXIƒ

Cu Kh¨sa‚pIsf√mw k¶o¿WambhyXykvX kmºØnI, cmjv{Sob,{]XeØn¬ hnhn[ kΩ¿±ßƒ°p≈n¬\n∂v hyXykvXamb AP≠tbmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\m¬ HcphnebncpØen\v kabambnń√.BtKmfXeØn¬ ê{]ZambcoXnbn¬ D]tbmKn°m≥Ign™XpsIm≠mWv CucmPyßfn¬ kmºØnI ]ptcmKXnD≠m°m≥ Ign™Xv. Cu Ib‰w \ne°ptºmƒ C∂sØt]msekmaqlye£yßƒ ssIhcn°m\p≈ kmºØnI t{kmX vIs≠ ØpI {]bmkambncn°pw.

Cu k¿°mcpIƒ AhbpsS dmUn°¬ kz`mhw sIm≠pXs∂Xo{hamb cmjv{Sob {[qhoIcWw krjvSn®n´p≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu k¿°mcp Xs∂ Aÿncs∏SpØm\p≈ {iaw AIØpw]pdØpw \S°p∂pap≠v. Nnet∏msgms° CXns\ cmjv{Sob i‡nD]tbmKn®v t\cntS≠n hcp∂p, AXv {]iv\ßƒ krjvSn°pIbpwsNøp∂p. h≥InS°mcpw `cWh¿Kßfpw \mfnXp hsc A\p`hn®B\pIqeyßfpw AhImißfpw \ne\n¿Øm≥ t]mcSn°psa∂pd∏mWv. km{amPyXzØw Zo¿L\mƒ shdpsX t\m°nbncn°psa∂pIcpXpI hø. Cu Zu¿_eyßsf√mw k¿°mcns‚ XpS¿®bn¬Bi¶bpW¿Øp∂p. 2009¬ tlm≠pdmkn¬ kwLSn∏n®Ańadnbn¬ AhnSsØ CSXp]£ B`napJyap≈ {]knU‚ vam\ph¬ ktebv°v A[nImcw \jvSambn. CubSpØv, C°gn™PqWn¬ ]cmtKzbn¬ \nbahncp≤amb ]m¿esa‚dn AńadnbneqsSAhnSsØ {]knU‚ v s^¿Wmt≠m eqtKmsb ÿm\`rjvS\m°n.c≠nSØpw kw`hn®Xv H∂pXs∂. XßfpsS _nkn\ vXmev]cyßƒ°v hnLmXamb ]ptcmKa\ ]£°mc\mb t\Xmhns\cmPysØ heXp]£ i‡nIƒ H∂n®v \n∂v ]pdw X≈n. AXn\vhfw h®psImSp°m\pw kwc£Ww \¬Im\pw Atacn°sbt∏msebp≈ hntZii‡nIfpw cwKsØØn. C°ztUmdn¬dmt^¬sImdnb°v ]e {]mhiyw Ańadn {iaßsf t\cntS≠nh∂p.2010¬ G‰hpw Ahkm\w \S∂ {iaØn¬ \n∂t±lw c£s∏´Xvsh\okpes°m∏w {_koepw, A¿P‚o\bpw tN¿∂v \SØnb\bX{¥]camb CSs]SeneqsS bmWv. Cu òjWnbpw AXns\Xnsc th≠ XpS¿®bmb Pm{KXbpw XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p.

`cWLS\bneqsS AwKoIcn® ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\p≈ AP≠bpw Cu


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cmPyßƒ XpS¿∂p sIm≠n cn°p∂ \bßfpw apt∂‰Øns‚]mXbnepamWv. cmPysØ cmjv{Sob, kmºØnI ]cnKW\Iƒ°\pkrXambn am‰ßƒ th≠nht∂°mw. Hcn°¬ P\ßƒ°vCXhcpsS AhImi amsW∂v t_m[yambm¬, AXp\ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ AhcpsS ]¶v t_m[ys∏´m¬, GsXms°cmjv{Sob i‡nIƒ H∂n®p \n∂p {ian®mepw Ign™ h¿jßfn¬Cu cmPyßfn¬ Hcp°nb ASnØd Ffp∏Øn¬ Cf°nam‰m≥Ignbn√. k¶o¿Whpw sh√phnfnIƒ \nd™Xpamb BtKmf]cnXÿnXn¬t]mepw B`y¥c cmjv{SobØn¬ XnI®pw ]ptcmKa\]camb am‰w Ipd™Imew sIm≠phcm≥ Ignbp∂ ]£w,AXv`pXßƒ FhnsSbpw km[yamsW∂v Cu A\p`hw hnfnt®mXp∂p.

Chart 1

Chart 3


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kzbw {]tNm-Zn-X-\mbpw {]tNm-Z\w {]k-cn-∏n®pw, ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-sXbpw, Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ Akm-[y-hp-amb Hcp{lkz-Ime PohnXw \bn®v lyqtKm jmthkv bm{X-bm-bn. Imkvt{Smbpw\msf Ime-b-h-\n-I-bv°p-≈n¬ ad-bpw. At∏mgpw At±lw \Ωn¬ \n∂vAXn-thKw ]ncn-™p-t]mbn F∂v \ap°v tXm∂mw. icn-bm-Wv, jmthkvPohn-X-Øns‚ a≤ym-”-Øn-emWv A]-l-cn-°-s∏- -Xv tIhew 58- mw hb-kn¬. amc-Ihpw Zpcq-l-hp-amb Im≥k¿tcmKw _m[n-bv°pw-hsc At±lw]q¿Æ-B-tcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Iyq_-bpsS {]kn-≤-amb Btcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]cn-N-c-W-ap-≠m-bn´pw acWw AXn-th-K-Øn-¬ h∂-W-bpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv {]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Im≥k¿_m[bv°v {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Wv. Hcp ap≥ _kvss{Uhdpw, ASpØ Imew hsc sh\n-tkze-bpsS sshkv {]kn-U‚pwXs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn jmthkv \ma-\n¿t±iw sNbvXn- p-≈- \nt°m-fmkvaUq-tdm-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn ]d-bm-hp∂ Imcyw CXmWv em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bpsSCS-Xp-]£w, BtKmf CS-Xp-]£w Xs∂, AXns‚ 100 h¿jsØ Ncn{XwXncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ 21- mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-Z-i-I-Øn¬ hmt\mfwDb¿∂p \n¬°p∂ \maw lyqtKm jmth-knt‚Xmbncn-°pw.

Hcp {]mtbm-Kn-I-th-Zm-¥n-bpsShnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ

tUm. sFPmkv Al-ΩZv

hnh¿Ø\w : sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥


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`mhn-X-e-apd hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ t]mIp∂ jmthkns‚ {]h¿Ø\\nc-X-ambPohnXw \Ωƒ hnNm-cn-bv°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm {lkz-am-bn-cn°pw,tIhew Hcp ]Xn-‰m-≠v! - 2004\ptijw Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\p t\scDb¿∂p-h∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°v aq∂v i‡-amb Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ \¬In-bImew. BZy-tØ-Xv, Ata-cn-°≥ HØm-i-tbm-Sp-IqSn 2002 G{]n-en¬ \S∂Gsd-°psd hnP-b-tØm-f-sa-Ønb ]´mf Ań-a-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ At±-lsØ ssk\n-I-am-bn ÿm\-{ -jvS-\m-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ 2 amk-°mew \o≠p \nev°p∂ tZiob Acm-P-I-Xzhpw Ań-a-dnbpw i{Xp-°ƒAgn-®p-hn- p. AtX h¿jw Unkw-_-dn¬ Xs∂ k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈PDVSFÆ-°-º\nbn¬ Hcp ka-chpw Ac-tß-dn. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Iº\namt\-Pp-sa‚mWv kacw sIm≠p-h-∂-sX-¶nepw ]mc-ºcy c-Wh¿§-ßfpwAh-cpsS ]m¿ń-Ifpw am[ya-Ip-Ø-I-Ifpw Bbn-cp∂p ka-c-Øns‚]n∂nse bYm¿∞ i‡n. \K-c-Ønse kº∂ a≤y-h¿§-hn- m-Khpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p. cW-L-S-\m-_m-ly-amb Cu CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ s]mfn-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿ cWL-S-\sb Xs∂ Bbp-[-am-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hcp P\-Iob d^d≠w hgn cn-°p∂ {]kn-U-≠ns\ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-bv°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv, jmthkv Xs∂ ap≥I-sø-SpØp sIm≠p-h-∂-Xp-amb Hcp c-W-L-S\m hIp-∏n-s\-bmWv, Ah¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ah-km\w 59%thmt´m-Sp-IqSn jmthkv hnP-b{ioemfn-X-\m-bn. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ap≥]vc≠p XhW jmthkv Pbn®p Ib-dn-bXpw ]pXnb c-W-L-S-\bv°v AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-ØXpw CtX qcn-]-£-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imcy-£-a-ambHcp c-W-L-S-\sb {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv, XpS¿®-bmb sXc-s™-Sp∏vhnP-b-ßƒ t]mse Xs∂ jmth-kns‚ hºn® t\ -ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. P\m-[n-]Xy \nb-a-hm-gvN°v CXv AXn-Kw- o-c-amb DtØ-P\w \evIn. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm hgn-Øn-cn-hnepw jmthkv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]-XysØi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2004¬ A[n-Imcw kºq¿Æ-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-®-tXmsS Ncn-{X-t\- -ßƒ°v th≠n sh\n-tkze Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.... am‰-ß-fneqsS sh\n-tkze temI{]i-kvXn-bn-te°v Db¿∂p 9 h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw jmthkv Znhw-K-X-\pam-bn.


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Akm-[m-c-W-amb B Pohn-X-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-te°v

At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ tI{μ-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-sØ-bmWv \mw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv... AXv At±-l-Øns‚ AXnhnim-e-amb _u≤nI kwkvIm-chpw \m\m-Xcw Bi-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Akm-[m-c-W-amb {]Xn-]-Øn-bp-amWv. tkmhn-b‰m\-¥-c-Im-e-Ønse tkmjy-enkwAYhm "21- mw \q‰m-≠nse tkmjy-enkw' F∂-Xn-te°v hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬FØn-t®-cm-\p≈ \m\m-Xcw ]co-£-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-bm-W-Xv. Icp-Ø\mb {_ko-en-b≥ _p≤n-Po-hn- Fan¿ kmZ-dns‚ GXm\pw hm°p-IƒFs‚ Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øs´;

""Xs‚ Pbn¬ Pohn-X-Im-eØv jmthkv hmbn® Hcp {][m\ ]pkvX-I-ap-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ kplrØv Ckv‰vam≥ sa m-tdmkv cNn® "aqe-[-\-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw' (Beyond capital) F∂ {KŸ-am-W-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]N-c-W-cw-KØv kmthm t]mtfm t^md-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv Ah-km-\-ambn Rm≥ jmth-kns\ I≠p-ap- n-b-Xv. sXtckm Xnb-‰-dnse kam-]\NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ sat m-tdm- ns‚ ]pkvX-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.ASp-ØnsS am{Xw km£cX t\Snb Hcp sh\n-tkz-e≥ Imc-W-h-tcmSvjmthkv ]d-™Xv "Hcp Znhkw Xm¶ƒ Cu ]pkvXIw \n›-b-ambpwhmbn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. jmth-kv lrZ-b-Øn-te-‰nb uXn-I-amb Aim¥nA{X-am{Xw AKm-[-am-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-cW P\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ F√m IqSn-°m-gvN-I-fnepw Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-tfmSv AXoh {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.\n¿t±-i-ßfpw hnh-c-ßfpw \evIm≥ At±lw Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ""Atem {]kn-U≠'' F∂ sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ {Kmwjn,tdmkmeIvkw-_¿Kv, am¿Ivkv, FwK¬kv, se\n≥, t{SmSvkvIn F∂nh-cpsSIrXn-I-fmWv Xm≥ hmbn-°p-∂Xv F∂v At±lw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

sh\n-tkz-e-bn-sebpw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-tebpw hkvXp-\n-jvT- bYm¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn Ahn-cm-a-ambn ssk≤m-¥nI At\z-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. "aqe-[-\-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw' F∂ {KŸw lrZy-ÿ-am-°nb Hcmƒ Atß-b‰w ITn-\m-≤zm-\n-bmb Hcp hmb-\-°m-c-\m-sW-∂v F\nbv°v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw.''

2006se sFIy-cmjv{S P\-d¬ Akw-ªn-bnse {]kn-≤-

amb B Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v

tPm¿÷v W. _pjns\ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v ]d™ B hm°p-Iƒ:˛ ""C∂seChnsS Hcp sNIp-Øm≥ h∂ncp∂p... C∂pw Chn-S-amsI K‘-I-Øns‚aWw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂p''. {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn jmthkv \n¿t±-in-®Xv t\mwtNmkvIn-bpsS "FPn-aWn F‚ v k¿ssh-h¬' F∂ ph\ {]i-kvX-amb{KŸw hmbn-°m-\m-Wv. tUm¨ Izn°vtkm- ns‚ Hcp e£w IrXn-Iƒk¿°m¿ Nne-hn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v \hkm£-c¿°v CS-bn¬ hnX-cWwsNøm≥ jmthkv Xocp-am-\n-®p. Bgv®-tXm-dp-ap≈ Xs‚ sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏ v At±lw ct≠m aqt∂m ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-°p-dn®v


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kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂p. Hcp Zi-I-°mewjmthkv Cu {]{Inb XpS¿∂p.jmth-kns\°pdn-®p≈ AØcw IY-Iƒ°v Ah-km-\-an-√...

kmaq-ly-am-‰-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ \qX-\-amb Nn¥-I-tfm-Sp≈ jmth-kns‚Xpd∂ kao-]-\hpw mh-\sb {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ NmXp-cyhpw \mw{i≤m-]q¿Δw hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.\m\m-cw-KØpw At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ XpS-ßn-sh® ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒkmº-ØnI -D-Xv]m-Z-\- -hn-X-cW cwKwapX¬ cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly-i-‡n-I-fpsS ]p\x-kw-L-mS\w hsc-bp≈Imcy-ßƒ \ap°v ]n∂oSv {]Xn-]m-

Zn°mw. DZm-l-c-W-sa-∂-hÆw Fs∂ Nne h\n-Xm-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, am¿®v 8\v km¿Δ-tZ-iob h\n-Xm-Zn-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ jmth-kn\vA`q-X-]q¿Δ-amb tXmXn¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°-s∏´p F∂XvXnI®pw A\z¿∞-am-Wv. temI-Øn-em-Zy-ambn h\n-X-I-fpsS Km¿ln-I-tPm-en-Iƒ DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-amb A[zm-\-am-sW∂pw at‰-sXmcp sXmgn-en-s\bpw t]mse AXv \ymb-amb {]Xn- ew A¿ln-bv°p∂psh∂pwka¿∞n® BZysØ {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂p jmth-kv.

1998- ¬ BZysØ {]k-Un≠p sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Pbn-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]vXs∂ jmthkv \o≠Xpw IznIvtkm- n-Ip-amb cmjv{Sob ]co-£-W-ßƒXpS-ßn-sh®ncp-∂p. Xs‚ 23- -m-asØ hb-kn¬ Hcp \nb-a-hn-cp≤-cm-jv{Sob{Kq∏v GXm\pw kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v cq]o-I-cn-bv°p-Ibpw "sh\n-tkz-e≥' ]o∏nƒkv B¿an' F∂v AXn\v t]cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p. a‰v\nc-h[n em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-ßsft∏mse sh\n-tkze-°IØpw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ CS-Xp-]£ kwL-S-\-Ifpw Hfn-t∏m¿ {Kq∏p-Ifpw A°m-e-b-f-hn¬ {]h¿Øn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. jmth-kn\pw kl{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw CØcw {Kq∏p-Isf Ipdn®v Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-am-{X-a√ Ah-cn¬ Nne {Kq∏p-I-fp-ambn At±lw _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ae-X-√p∂ CS-Xp-]£ Bi-b-ßƒ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw-hn[w sshhn-[y-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cp∂p. s]tdm-Wns‚ {]oW-\-cm-jv{Sob Bib-ßfpw hntam-N-\-ssZ-h-im-kv{X-hpw, Iayq-Wn-khpw t{SmbvkvIn-bn-k-hpw,Acm-P-I-hm-Zhpw Kpth-dn-k-hpw, hnπ-h-tZ-io-b-Xbpw D]- q-J-fi-Øns‚GIo-I-c-W-hpw... apX¬ ]´mf k¿Δm-[n-]-Xy-tØm-Sp≈ ka-tcm-’p-I-ambFXn¿∏pw BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-tØmSpw Ata-cn-°-tbmSpw sFFw-F^nt\m-Sp-ap≈ sNdpØv \nev]pw hsc AXn¬ \nd-™v\n¬°pIbm-bn-cp∂p.I¿jI ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ jmthkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]´mf Hm^o-k¿am¿]pe¿Øn-h∂ D¬]-Xn-jvWp-]-c-amb Hcp ]´mf ]mc-º-cyhpw sh\n-tkz-ebv°v D≠m-bn-cp∂p.


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jmthkpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw AI-s∏- Xv Cu

\o¿®pgn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

AtX ka-bØv A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp kmaq-ly-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A`mhw Ah-cn¬ sXfn-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. cmjv{So-b-X-{¥tam CS-Xp-]£ Hmô-k¿am-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ ssk\n-I-amb Bkq-{X-Wtam AhnsS At∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. E.L.V.P F∂ {]ÿm\w Xs∂ Revolutionary Boliverian Move-ment - 200 (MBR-200) F∂ {]ÿm-\-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A©v h¿j-Øn\v tij-am-Wv. CXn¬ jmth-kns\ G‰hpw Bthiw sIm≈n®kw`hw 1989-emWv \S-∂-Xv. Imc-°- nse {]kn-≤-amb P\-Iob apt∂-‰hpwAXn-\n-jvTq-c-amb ASn-®-a¿Øepw El Caracaso F∂ Cu kw -h-Øn¬Bbn-c-ßfmWv sIme-sN-ø-s∏- -Xv. Nn°≥t]mIvkv tcmKw _m[n®v Bip-]{Xn InS-°-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ jmth-kn\v Cu apt∂-‰-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp∂n√. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv Cu kw -hsØ hwi-lXyF∂mWv jmthkv hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. CØcw kw -h-ßƒ ssk≤m-¥n-I-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw shfn®w \evImt\m {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v hy‡X\evImt\m H∂pw D]-I-cn-®n-√. P\-ap-t∂‰w hnP-bn-®m¬ Xs∂ A[n-Im-cmtcml-W-Øn-\p-tijw F¥v F∂Xpw Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn Ah-ti-jn-®p. jmthkpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-am-Is´ CXn¬ \ns∂√mw c≠p \nK-a-\-ß-fn-emWv FØn-tN¿∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, CS-Xp-]£ kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-SnbHcp ]´mf Ańadnsb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, CØ-c-samcp kml-kn-I-amb Ań-a-dn-{iaw hnP-bn-®m¬ AXn\v P\-]-£Øv \n∂pw henbkzoIm-cyX e`n-bv°m≥ am{Xw \ne-hn-ep≈ c-W-{I-a-tØm-Sp≈ tcmjwP\-ß-fn¬ hfsc i‡-am-Wv. F∂m¬ aq∂v sIm√w Ign™v 1992¬ \S∂]´mf Ań-adn ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Ań-adn \S-Øn-b-h-cpsS a‰p \nK-a-\-ßƒ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c-W-Iq-SsØ \njvIm-kn-X-am-°m\pw cmjv{SsØ c£n-°m\pw \S-Ønb [otcm-Zm-Ø-amb Hcpapt∂‰Øns‚ A\n-tj-[yt\Xmhv F∂ \nebv°pw Akm-[m-c-W-ambhio-I-c-W-i-‡n-bp≈ hmIvNmXpcnsIm≠pw jmthkv AXn-thKw P\-{]oXn t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. ASpØ c≠v h¿j-ßƒ Ccp-º-gn-bv°p-≈n¬ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw jmthkv P\-Iob \mb-I-\mbn amdpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]cm-P-bhpw AXn¬\n-∂p≈ AXn-Po-h-\hpw

B`y-¥-c-cm-jv{Sob kwhm-Z-Øn¬ KpW-]-c-amb Hcp am‰-ap-≠m-bn. jmth-kn-s‚bpw A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-®p-h∂ At±-l-Øns‚ Iq´m-fn-I-fp-sSbpwap≥]n¬ ssk\n-I-amb ]cn-lm-c am¿§-ß-fpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb ]n≥_-ehpwImcy-£-a-Xbpw N¿®m-hn-j-b-ambn. ssk\nI i‡n-bpsS ]c-a-amb{]m[m\yw Bbn-cp-∂n√ At∏mƒ {]iv\w. Imc-Ww, DZm-l-c-W-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ km¬h-tZm¿ Ae≥sU-bpsS tkmjy-enÃv Kh¿sa‚ns\]´mf Ań-a-dn-bn-eqsS Ata-cn° ]pd-Øm-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-bv°p-Ibpw AXv\S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A\p- hw Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1973se


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Nnen-bnse ]´mf Ańadn Ncn-{X-Ønse ac-W-Xm-fi-h-am-Snb kw -h-am-bn-cp-∂pht√m. AXv XS-™p-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xn\v ImcWw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Kh¿sa‚n\v ssk\y-Øn\p taep≈ \nb-{¥-W-an-√m-bva-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kh¿sa‚ns\ [n°-cn-bv°m≥ Xøm-sd-SpØ ssk\ysØ\nebv°p\n¿Øm≥ B apt∂-‰-Øn\v Ign-™n-cp∂n√. 2002¬ jmth-kn-s\-Xnsc Gsd-°psd hnP-b-I-c-amb Ań-adn{iaw \S-∂-t∏mƒ adn-®mWv kw -hn-®-Xv. ssk\y-Ønse Xmt°m¬ÿm-\-ß-f-n¬ jmth-kn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂kzX-{¥-amb cmjv{Sob ASn-Ø-dbmWv AhnsSbt∏mƒ c£-I-\m-b-Xv. ]c-a-amb A[n-Imcw c-W-Iq-S-i-‡n-bm-Wv. c-W-IqS i‡n-bpsS lrZbwIpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-h-s´, F√m \n¿Æm-bIamb aplq¿Ø-ß-fnepwssk\nIi‡n-bnepw! lnwk-bv°p≈ D]m-[n-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-emWvA[n-Imcw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv.

A{X-tØmfw Imcy-ßƒ kphy-‡-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Ań-a-dn-I-fpsS ]mTw \mw ]Tnt® ]‰q. _lp-P-\-]n-¥p-W-bpsS ASn-Ød sIń-∏-Sp-°mØ GsXmcp CS-Xp-]£ Ań-a-dn-bp-sSbpw mhn F¥m-bn-cn-°pw...?cmjv{So-b-ambn kpkw-L-Sn-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-an-√msX \ne-\n-ev]n\vth≠n-bp≈ Hcp bp≤w Fß-s\-bmWv hnP-bn-°pI...? Fßs\ AXns‚e£y-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-s∏-Spw? H‰-s∏´ Hcp c-W-Øn\v F{X-Imew ]nSn®p\nev°m≥ Ign-bpw...? kz¥w P\-Xbv°v FXnsc lnwk \SØns°m≠-√msX AXn\v \ne-\n-ev°m≥ Ign-bptam...? BXy-¥n-I-ambn AØ-c-samcp]´mf Ań-a-dn-bn-eqsS F¥p-t\- -amWv ssIh-cn-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-I...? c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1994¬ jmth-kns‚ Imcm-Kr-l-hmkw Ah-km-\n-®p.]pXp-Xmbn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ Kh¨sa‚ v A\p-h-Zn® am∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm\Ønem-bn-cp∂p AXv.

1998 ASpØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ h¿j-am-bncp-∂p.

hnπ-hm-th-i-Øns‚ {]mY-anI ]mT-im-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂p 1992 hsc-bp≈ 15h¿j-°mew jmth-kv. A[n-Imcw sImøp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn-®p≈ kz]v\-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw {]Xyb-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb Bth-i-ß-fp-ambn B Imew At±lw ]n∂n- p. F∂m¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Ań-adn {ia-Øn-\p-ti-jap≈Xpw {]kn-U≥jy¬ hnP-b-Øn\panS-bn-ep≈ 6 h¿j-°mewjmth-kns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse ]cn-h¿Ø-\-L- -am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ cmjv{SobhnZym- ymkw C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ jmthkv Bg-Øn-em-°n.

cmjv{S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Hcp _Z¬am¿§sØ°pdn®v At±lw Nn¥n-®p.]pXnb cmjv{Sob Iq´p-sI- p-Iƒ°v XpS-°-an- p. sh\n-tkz-e-bnepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ q`m-K-ß-fn¬ H∂msI k©-cn®v cmjv{Sob X{¥-ßsf°pdn®v_rl-Ømb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn. At±-l-Øns‚ MBR-200 CS-Xp-]£ Bi-b-ß-fpsS BI¿jI tI{μhpw kwLm-SI t\Xr-Xz-hp-ambn amdn. ]cm-P-b-s∏´ hnπ-h-Ønse [n°m-cn-bmb t\Xmhv ASpØ {]kn-U≥jy¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse G‰hpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw P\-Iob AwKo-Im-c-hp-ap≈ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn amdn. hyh-ÿm-]nX cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-Isf sh√p-hn-


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fn°Ø°-hÆw At±lw hf¿∂p. At∏m-tg°pw jmthkpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xnc-s™-Sp∏v am¿§-tØmsS ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-≈-h-cmbnamdn.

kwL-Sn-X-amb ]´m-f-sk-√p-Iƒ jmth-kns‚ ]n∂n-embn \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p.C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ apJy CS-Xp-]-£-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ i‡-hpw hnim-e-hp-amb Hcp ap∂-Wn-bn¬ ebn®p tN¿∂p. jmthkv AXns\ Fifth Republic(MVR) F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp. MVR-200 F∂ jmthkv ]m¿´nbpwCtXm-sSm∏w Cu hnim-e-k-Jy-Øns‚ mK-ambn amdn.

{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cv kqNn-∏n-bv°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ ]gb c-W-L-S-\sb ]pdw-X-≈m≥ ]pXnb Hcp c-W-L-S\m \n¿Ωm-W-k- sb sXc-s™-Sp-°m\pw XpS¿∂v P\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ Hcp c-W-L-S-\bv°v cq]w\evIm\pw D≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v hmKvZm-\-am-bn-cp∂p jmthkv apt∂m v sh®-Xv. 1999 n{_-h-cn-bn¬ {]kn-U-≠mbn ÿm\m-tcmlWw sNbvXp-sIm≠vjmthkv {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ {]Xn-⁄m-hm-N-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v, hyXn-N-en-®p-sIm≠v jmthkv ]d-™p. ""Du¿≤-izmkw hen-bv°p∂ Cu c-W-L-S-\bv°v ]Icw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb am‰-ß-tfmSv IqSnb Hcp c-W-L-S\ Rm≥ \ne-hn¬ hcp-Øpw. C∂sØ Ime-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-ambHcp am·m-Im¿´ \ΩpsS dn∏-ªn-°n\v ssIh-cpw.'' Cu hm°p-I-fpsS[mcm-fnØw jmth-kn-b≥ [n°m-c-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-sW-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ XnI®pw A¿∞-h-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambkzmX-{¥y-ßƒ am\n-bv°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw \nb-a-cm-lnXyw sh®p-s]m-dp-∏n-°n-s√∂pw D≈ Dd-∏m-bn-cp∂p "am·m-Im¿´' F∂ {]tbm-Kw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®-Xv. ""Ime-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-amb Hcp am·Im¿´'' F∂ {]tbm-Kw-sIm≠vAt±lw ]eXpw Dt±-in-®n-cn-bv°mw. amthm-bpsS ]pØ≥ P\m-[n-]XywapX¬ F√m-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ tkmjy¬sU-tam-{Im-‰nIv ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-jvI-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

c-W-th-Zn-Ifpw hsc...F∂m¬ IrXy-ambpwF¥mWv Dt±-in-®XvF∂v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbnAt±lw hy‡-am-°n.hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xp-t]mse ]pXnb c-WL-S-\-bn¬Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂pXpS-°w. c-W-L-S\mXØz-ßƒ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v jmth-kns‚`cWw ]ptcm-K-an-®p.

XpS¿∂v Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠neqsS... A\p- -h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]mfn-®-I-fn-eq-sSbpw_rl-Ømb ]cn-jvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ At±lw \S-∏m-°n. F√mw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bnepw A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bpsS e-{]-Z-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw jmthkvkrjvSn-s®-SpØ t\ -ßƒ ktΩm-l-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu am‰-ß-fpsS hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb hniZo-I-c-W-ß-fn-te°v \ap°pDS≥Xs∂ hcmw. F∂m¬ Nne Imcy-ßƒ BZyta-Xs∂ ]d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.1998¬ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-sIm≠ Hcp "{]ÿm-\-Øns‚' t\Xm-hmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, F¥p am\-Z-fi-ßƒ sh®v t\m°n-bmepw AXns‚hym]vXn XnI®pw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´Xvkz¥w hy‡n-{]- m-hw-sIm≠pw P\-{]nb ]cn-]m-Sn-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. F∂m¬15 h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Znhw-K-X-\m-hp-tºmƒ At±lw hnt -®p-t]m-Ip-∂XvkpZr-Vhpw kpkw-L-Sn-X-hp-amb 70 e£w AwK-ß-tfmSv IqSnb Hcp{]ÿm-\-sØ-bm-Wv. CXm-Is´ P\-Iob i‡n-bpsS \m\m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-tfmSv IqSn-bXpw AtXm-sSm∏w AXn-i-b-I-c-amw-hn[w t{]c-Wm-i-‡n-bp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ F∂ \nebv°v \nb-a-hn-cp≤ kwL-ßƒ°v cq]w \evInb BZy-Im-eØv Xs∂ jmthkv CS-Xp-]£ Bi-b-ß-fp-ambpw km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp≤ tZiob Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fp-ambpw ]cn-N-b-s∏´p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ \h˛DZm-c-h-Xv°-c-W-sØbpw IΩyq-WnÃv ]mc-º-cy-sØbpw At±lw FXn¿°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Bi-b-]-c-ambn IqSp-X¬ hy‡X t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ata-cn-°≥km{am-Py-Xz-tØmSpw \h- -D-Zm-c-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ Nme-I-i-‡n-I-fp-ambÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \b-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ FXn¿∏v cq£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IqSp-X¬ A\p- -h-k-ºØv t\Sn-b-tXm-sS, Ata-cn-°-tbmSpw H∏w \h DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ß-tfmSpw AXns‚ Dd® kwhn-[m-\-ß-tfmSpw D≈ FXn¿∏vjmth-kn¬ i‡-ambn hf¿∂p. AtX-k-abw IΩyq-WnÃv ]mc-º-cy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¶o¿ÆX-ßsf klm-\p- q-Xn-tbmsS ho£n-°m\pw XpS-ßn. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bp-ambn At±lw kJy-Øn¬ G¿s∏- p. nU≥Imkvt{Sm-bp-ambn G‰hpaSpØ hy‡n-_‘w ]pe¿Ønb jmthkv sh\n-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

tkz-e-sb Iyq_-bp-ambn Hcp-an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ _rl-Ømb kl-I-cWwÿm]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ jmth-kns‚ A[n-Im-cm-tcm-lWw Iyq_≥ hnπ-hsØ hf-™m-{I-an-°p-∂-h¿°v In´p∂ BZysØXncn-®-Sn-bm-sW∂v jmthkv Xs‚ cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\vF{Xtbm h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Xs∂ nZ¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.CsXm∂pw jmthkv Hcp Iayq-Wn-Ãm-sW-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-I-f√. At±-lw AXv Ah-Im-i-s∏- n- p-an-√. ho≠pw ho≠pw jmthkv ]d™ Imcyw,\Ωp-tSXv sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ hnπ-h-ß-fpsS Ime-L- -a-s√-∂m-Wv. AtX-k-abw 21- mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ tkmjy-en-k-sØ-°p-dn®v jmthkv ]d-™n- p-≠v,"tkmjy-enÃv' A¥- mbn hnfn-°-s∏-Sm≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-sX¥pw ap≥\q-‰m-≠n¬ tkmjy-enkw {]Zm\w sNbvX c-W-IqS kwLm-S\ cq]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂p KpW-]-c-am-bn-Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂vAt±lw \njvI¿®n-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, 19- mw \q‰m-≠nse hnπ-h-ßƒ°v apt∂-d-W-sa-¶n¬ 18- mw \q‰m-≠nse hnπ-h-ßsfhna¿in®psIm≠p-am-{Xta AXv km[y-amhq F∂ am¿Ivkns‚ kp{]-kn-≤-amb kn≤m-¥-Øn¬\n∂v hf-sc-sbm∂pw hyXy-kvX-a√ jmth-jns‚\ne-]m-Sv. F∂m¬ jmth-km-Is´ IrXy-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ Xms\mcpam¿Ivkn-Ãm-sW∂v Hcn-°epw Ah-Im-i-s∏- n√. Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬jmthkv Hcp bYm¿∞ tZiob hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp≤ tZio-b-X-bpsS hnπ-hm-flI kz`m-h-amWv jmth-kns\ tkmjy-enÃv Zni-bn-te°v apt∂-dm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. tkmhn-b‰v LS-\-bpsSkºq¿Æ-amb ]X-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Ime-L- -Øn¬ mhn-bnse tkmjy-enÃv kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®v X\n°v GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ hy‡XssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v jmth-kn\v Hcp-d∏pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At±lw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Bi-b-ß-fn-eqsS B\-bn-°-s∏- p.Ah-sb√mw hnπ-h-Im-cmb kmaq-ly-am-‰sØ DZvtLm-jn® ]≤-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬sh®v G‰hpw DNn-X-ambn Xm≥ hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xn-s\, sh\n-tkz-te-\n-b≥ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw \∂mbn {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Icp-Xn-b-Xn-s\, At±lw H∏n-sb-Sp-Øp.

em‰n-\-ta-cn-°bn¬ Hcmƒt]mepw Hgn-bm-sX, h≥I-c-bpsS

sFIy-Øns‚ Bhiy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v hmNm-e-cmhm-dp-≠v.

sska¨ t_mfn-h-dp-sSbpw tPmkv am¿´n-bp-sSbpw Imew sXm´p-Xs∂ Hcp`q-J-fim-¥-c-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS i‡-amb ]mc-ºcyw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.CXmWv Hcp IS-∂p-I-b-‰-i-‡n-bmb Ata-cn-°-s°Xnscbp≈ e-{]-Z-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏- -Xv. h≥I-c-bpsSsFIy-Øns‚ Cu ]≤-Xnsb jmthkv D’m-l-]q¿Δw \ΩpsS Ime-L- -Ønse at‰-sXmcp t\Xm-hn-s\-°mfpw i‡-ambn apt∂m vsIm≠p-t]m-bn.aq∂p LS-I-ß-fmWv CXn∂v t{]c-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, Xs‚cmjv{Sobh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ BZy Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw Xs∂ Cu ]≤-Xn-tbmSv jmthkv Xs‚ KmV-amb {]Xn-_-≤X hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

cq]o-I-cWw apX¬°p-Xs∂ "t_mfo-thdnb≥' F∂ {]Xn-—mb jmth-kns‚ {]ÿm\w kzbw ssIh-cn-®-Xp-X-s∂ Cu {]Xn_-≤-X-bpsS sXfn-hmbn IW°m-°mw. c≠m-a-Xmbn, FÆ kº-∂-amb sh\n-tkz-e-bpsS{]kn-U‚ v F∂ \nebv°v AØ-c-samcp \bw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\p≈ùXnI k∂m-l-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hcp-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iyq_-bp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn-em-bmepw Ico-º-n-b≥ cmjv{S-ß-tfmSpw sXs° Ata-cn-°tbmSpw a‰v cmjv{S-ß-tfmSpw ]pe¿Ønb _‘-Øn-em-bmepw Hcp Nc-s°∂ \nebv°pw kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t{imX-s ∂ \nebv°pwFÆ Ft∏mgpw tI{μ-ÿm-\-Øp- Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sh\n-tkz-e-bpsSIøn¬ Cu FÆ tiJcw F√m ImeØpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {_koepwA¿P‚o-\bpw kz¥w \nebv°v Xs∂ h≥I-c-bnse Xmc-X-tay\ {]_-e-amb kmº-ØnI i‡n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw. F∂m¬ jmth-kns‚ ]≤Xnt]msem-∂n\v CXn\v ap≥]v Bcpw-Xs∂ kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬In-bn- n-√. Ata-cn-°-bpsS c£m-I¿Xr-Xz-Øn¬ km{am-PyXz B`n-ap-Jy-ap≈ \b-ßƒ DØcAta-cn° Bhn-jvI-cn-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠vjmthkv {]mtZ-inI DZv{K-Y-\-Øn-\p≈ \m\m-Xcw {]mtbm-KnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

aq∂m-a-Xmbn Ncn-{X-k-‘n-Iƒ Cu \qX-\-amb {Iao-I-c-WsØ kzbw]n¥p-W-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Iyq_-bp-am-bp≈ sh\n-tkz-e-bpsS A¥cwF{Xtbm hep-Xm-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥ kar-≤n-bpsS AXyp-∂-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂pIyq_≥ hnπhw \S-∂-Xv... hnb‰v\mw {]iv\-Ønepw kmº-ØnI amμy-Ønepw s] v Ata-cn° Dgp-ep-∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm ap≥]v. Iyq_-bm-Is´

vtfmdnU Xoc-Øp-\n∂v 145 In.ao Zqc-Øp≈ ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-amb Hcp \h- -tIm-f\n Zzo]m-bn-cp∂p A∂v. Ata-cn° t\XrXzw sImSpØ ]´mf Ań-a-dn-Iƒ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-ep-S-\ofw Iyq_≥ hnπ-h-Øn\v apºpw]nºp-ambn \S-∂p. tKmń-am-e-bn¬ BZyhpw {_ko¬, s_mfo-hn-b, Nnen, A¿P‚o\F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]n∂o-Spw AXv Ac-tßdn. F∂m¬ CXn\v hn]-co-X-ambn sh\n-kze Hcp h≥km-[y-X-bp≈ Hcp kº∂ cmjv{S-am-bn-cp-∂p.FÆ-sIm≠p am{Xambncp-∂n√ Cu kº-∂-X.

2004¬ jmthkv sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ Xs‚ A[n-Imcw kpÿn-c-am-°n-b-t∏m-tg°pw Ata-cn° A vLm-\n-ÿm-\nepw Cdm-Jnepw ]q¿W-ambn Xe-bn- p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. C{km-tb-en\v ]W-bw-sh-®Xpw Kƒ v cmP-hw-i-ßƒ°vIui-e-]q¿Δw CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hntZ-i-\-b-amWv Ata-cn-°°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. jmth-kns\ ]´mf Ań-a-dn-bn-eqsS ]pd-Øm-°m≥2002- ¬ \S-Øn-b {ia-Øns‚ ]cm-P-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ct≠c≠v am¿K-ß-fmWv Ata-cn-°bpsS apºn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®-Xv. H∂p-In¬, sh\n-tkz-se-bn¬\ne-hn¬h∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb kzmX-{¥ysØ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXvcmjv{So-b-ambn jmth-kns\ Zu¿_-e-\m-°pI; As√-¶n¬ At±-lsØh[n-°p-I... Duf-kw-L-ßƒ 130- -e-[nIw P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°mWvjmth-kns‚ GIm-[n-]-Xy-hm-gv®sb XInSw adn-°m≥ DZm-c-ambn kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-b-Xv. ap≥ Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v PnΩn Im¿´¿Xs∂ hnti-jn-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

∏n® temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \S∂ 15 XpS¿®-bmb sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnP-b-ßfpw P\-ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw \S∂ Hcp cmPy-ØmWv CØcw Ań-adn {ia-ßƒ Ata-cn° ]co-£n-®-Xv F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

jmth-kns\ hI-h-cp-ØpI F∂-Xm-h-s´, bm-\-I-amb

Hcp km[y-X-bm-bn -\n-e-sIm-≠p.

"AXoh Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-I... FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS Iøn¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp≠v' F∂v nZ¬Imkvt{Sm Ft∏mgpw jmth-kns\ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Iyq_-bn¬\n∂v nZ¬ ka-{K-amb Hcp kpc£m ]≤Xn Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n°v AØ-c-samcp kpc-£m-kw-L-Øns‚{]h¿Ø-\sØ t\cn¬Xs∂ ImWm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v. Xs‚ P∑-tZ-isØHcp sslkvIqƒ hf-∏n¬\n∂v jmthkv Xs‚ {]kn-≤-amb tdUn-tbm-]-cn-]mSn \S-Øn-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c£n-Xm-°fpw \m´p-ImcpwDƒs∏sS At\-I-ßƒ tZio-b-ambn kwt{]-jWw sNøp∂ B ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ImgvN-°m-cmbn AhnsS FØn-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw aq∂p aWn°q-dp-Iƒ Ign-™n-cn-°Ww, AXnòI-c-amb tXmXn¬ ag-s]-øm≥ XpS-ßn.XpS¿∂p-≠mb _l-f-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ apt∂m v {]h-ln-®p. hoWp Inńbkº¿ -Øn¬ {]kn-U‚ns\ H∂v kv]¿in-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n.Hcp-]t£, At±-l-Øns‚ Ip∏m-b-°-j-W-sa-¶nepw Iodn-sb-SpØv Hcp hne-tb-dnb kΩm-\-ambn hoń¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw B{K-ln-®n-cn-°mw. kpc-£m-Km¿Up-Iƒ ]Tn-®-]Wn ]Xn-s\´pw {]tbm-Kn®v P\-°q- sØ AI‰n-am-‰m≥ {ian-s®-¶nepw H -\-h-[n-t]¿ {]kn-U-≠ns‚ ASp-sØØn At±-lsØ kv]¿in-®p. A°q- -Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepsamcmƒ°v Hcp


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

hnj-kq-Nn-bp-ambn jmth-kns‚ ASp-sØ-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcmfpw Xs∂ AhnsS C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ata-cn-°bpw B cmPy-Øns‚ {]kn-U‚ns\ sFIy-cm-jv{S-k- -bpsS{]kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬ \n∂v sNIp-Øm≥ F∂p hnfn® B a\p-jy\pw XΩn¬InSa’cw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cnt° sh\n-tkze am‰-Øns‚ alm-{]-hm-l-Øn¬ apt∂-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn-ep≈ A´n-a-dn-I-f-√, XpS¿®-bmb CS-Xp-]£ hnP-b-ß-fmWv AhnsS Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv.{_koepw A¿P‚o-\bpw s_mfo-hn-bbpw Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ Xs∂ IpXn-®p-b¿∂p. Iyq_≥ hnπ-hsØ XpS¿∂v Cu cmPy-ßƒ°v F√mw Xs∂\njvTq-c-amb ]´mf GIm-[n-]-Xy-hm-gv® kln-t°≠n h∂n- p-≠v. CS-Xp-]£ ka-tcm-’p-I-Xsb ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p CsX-√mw.F∂m-en-t∏mƒ sh\n-tkz-e≥ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ jmth-kns‚ hnP-bsØXpS¿∂v ta¬]-d™ aq∂p cmPy-ß-fnepw CS-Xp-]£ {]kn-U‚p-am¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn. h≥I-c-bn-ep-S-\ofw km{am-PyXzhncp≤sFIyw ]pe-c-W-sa∂ jmth-kns‚ kz]v\w km£m-Xv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-amWvkwPm-X-am-b-Xv.

Cu sFIysØ Ac-°n- p-d-∏n-°m≥ X°-hÆw cq]w-sIm≠

\nc-h[n kwL-S-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v

Boliverian Alliance for the people of our America (ALVA) XpSßn {]mtZ-inI DZv{K-Y-\sØ klm-bn-°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ kwcw- -ßƒ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. kmº-ØnIw apX¬ kwkv°m-cnIhpw hnh-c-hn-\n-a-bhpw hsc ChssIImcyw sNbvXp. [mcmfw t]¿ CtX-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. s]mXp-hmbn Nne Imcy-ßƒ ChnsS ]d-bmw... jmth-kn\v ap≥]v {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambCØcw Hcp \o°hpw A]q¿Æ-amb cq]-Øn¬ t]mepw \S-∂n-cp-∂n-√.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]≤Xn hnP-bn-°p-sa∂v Hcmƒ°pw Xs∂ hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp Zi-h¿j-Øn-\-I-Øv, Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv CXv \S-°p-sa∂ {]Xo£ B¿°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. jmthkpwIq´m-fn-I-fp-amWv am‰-Øns‚ Bibw apt∂m v sh®-Xv... ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hnØp ]mIn-b-Xv. {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb \m\m-Xcw ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsShnØn\pw sNSn-Iƒ°pw sh≈-hpw hfhpw \evInbXv. CsX√mw XpS-°-ßƒ BImw. Ah ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øm≥ Hcp \q‰m≠v Imew Xs∂ th≠nht∂-°mw. Hcp ]s£ ASp-Ø-h¿j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-sb√mw Nhp´nbc-bv°-s∏-t -°mw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ "[n°m-c-]q¿Æ-amb' ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mwXs∂ \ΩpsS ImesØ km{am-PyXz apt∂-‰-hp-ambn bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. jmth-kn-\m-Is´ A[n-I-k-abw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw ho£-W-ssh-]p-ey-hpap≈ F¥pw Xs∂ \Ωp-sSIme-L- -Øn¬ A\p- -h-ßƒ°pw ]mfn-®-Iƒ°pw Cc-bmbn Xocp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp ]c-am¿∞w am{X-am-Wv.

hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-Xbv°v apt∂-dm≥ AXn-hn-im-e-am-bXpw]e X´p-I-tfmSv IqSn-b-Xp-amb Hcp sFIy-ap-∂Wn {]ÿm\w AhiywBh-iy-am-sW∂v jmth-kn\v ]q¿Æ-t_m-≤y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp cmjv{S-Ø-e-h-s\∂ \nebv°v CØ-c-samcp sFIy-ap-∂Wn°v cq]w \evIp-∂-XnepwHutZym-Kn-I-_-‘-ß-fpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ CXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-XnepwD≈ Xs‚ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v jmth-kn\v XnI™ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.sh\n-tkz-e≥ B`y-¥-c-cw-KØv jmth-kn\p krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ne-\-ß-fmWv At±-l-Øns‚ k¿Δ {]b-Xv\-ß-fp-sSbpw Du¿÷-t{km-X-kmbnh¿Øn-®-Xv. AXn-\-∏p-d-ØmIs´ Iyq_-bp-am-bp≈ khn-ti-j-_-‘hpw\ne-hn¬ h∂p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. CXm-Is´ Hcp HØp-Xo¿∏ns‚ km≤y-XsbF°m-e-tØ-bv°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX s_mfo-hn-b, CtIzm-tUm¿... XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fp-ambn kam-\-a-\-kvI-cpsS Xe-Øn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v \b-ß-fpsS Hcp FtIm-]-\hpw At±lw krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øp.{_koepw A¿P‚o-\-bp-ambn XnI®pw Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp kJywjmthkv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. Um\n-b¬ H¿tS-K-bpsS \n°-tcmtKz-bp-ambpw_msj-sebpsS Nnen-bp-ambpw \nc-h[n A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ßƒ adn-I-S-∂p-sIm≠v jmthkv _‘w ÿm]n-®p. CXn-s‚-sbms° BXy-¥nI e-ambn Hcp A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-i-‡n-bmWv em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ Db¿∂p h∂-Xv.HSp-hn¬, Ata-cn-°-bpsS tIhew Hcp kJy-I-£n-bmb sImfw-ºn-bbv°vt]mepw Community of Latin American and Caribbean states (CELAC) F∂kwL-S-\-bn¬ tNtc-≠n-h-∂p. jmth-kns‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ G‰hpw _rlØpw Ah-km-\-tØ-Xp-amb sFIy-{]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

em‰n-\-ta-cn-°bv°pw Ico-_n-b\pw A∏p-d-tØ°v FØn-

t\m-°p∂ Hcp ImgvN-∏mSpw

km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-amb \ne-]mSpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cmPym-¥c


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

_‘-ßƒ hf¿Øm-\p≈ {]b-Xv\hpw H∏-Øn-s\m∏w \oßn. km≤y-am-bn-S-sØ√mw cmjv{S-ß-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-Øn-eqsS hnim-e-amb km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp≤ ap∂Wn sIń-∏-Sp-°p-I F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ e£yw.A vKm≥ P\-X-bvs°-Xnsc bp≤-am-cw- n-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ jmthkv Ata-cn-°sb AXn-\n-in-X-amb mj-bn¬ A]-e-]n-®p. "òI-cXsb oI-c-X-sIm≠vt\cn-Sm-\m-hn√' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p jmth-kns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. Cu \ne-]m-Sn\vA\p-kr-X-ambn taJ-e-bn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ X{¥-ßƒ°v FXn-cmbn i‡-amb FXn¿∏v jmthkv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Ata-cn-°≥ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ \nin-X-amb FXn¿∏n-s\-bmWv Cu \ne-]m-Sn-eqsS jmthkv £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv. CsXm∂pw IqkmsX Cdm≥, ssN\, djy... F∂o cmjv{S-ß-fp-am-bp≈kulr-Z-_‘w jmthkv ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn. Cu cmPy-ßsf Ata-cn-°bpwAhn-SpsØ CS-Xp-]-£hpw Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv IW-°m-°n-b-Xv. _m¿t_-dn-k-Øns‚ Xmh-f-ß-sf-∂v, £p{Z-amb km{am-Py-Øns‚ Ah-in-jvS-ß-sf-∂p-amWv Cu cmPy-ßƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xv. A°m-cWw sIm≠p-X-s∂, CS-Xp-]-£-Øn¬ KWy-amb Hcp hn`m-K-Øn\p t]mepw jmth-kn¬ hnizmkw\jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bmbn. Cdm-\n-b≥ {]kn-U≠v Al-ΩZv \Pm-Zp-am-bp≈kulr-Z-_‘w t]mepw AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn A]-e-]n-°-s∏- p. hna¿i-I-cn¬]ecpw an‰n tdmbv\nbv°v FXn-cmb sa®-s∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n F∂ \nebv°v_cmIv H_m-asb Bth-i-]q¿Δw ]n¥p-W-®p. Al-ΩZv \mPmZnt\-°mƒH_m-a- F¥p-sIm≠pw sa®-a-t√...? CØ-c-samcp tNmZy-Øn\p apºn¬hwio-b-[m-c-W-Ifn¬ AI-s∏´ CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿ ]I®pt]m-hp-Itb-bp-≈q.

jmth-kns‚ c-W-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®v

hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-ß-fp-ambn Hcp ]ńI Xøm-dm-°m≥ ChnsS F¥m-bmepw Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. jmth-kns‚ bm{X-bnse hf-hp-Xn-cn-hp-Isf a\- n-em-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS e£yw. kz¥w Bi-b-ßsf ]n¥p-S-cm≥ jmth-kns‚ apºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-b-e- y-X, B`y-¥-chpw _mly-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-Isf kzm[o-\n-°m≥ X°-h-Æ-ap≈ hn -h-ß-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn... F√mw]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-h-cpw. GsXmcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn-s\-bmWv \mw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv.. \mw ]¶p-sh-t°-≠-Xv... \mw ss]Xr-I-kz-Ømbn IW-°m-t°-≠-Xv,F∂-XmWv {][m\ {]iv\w. jmthkv {]kn-U≠v ]Z-hn-bnen-cp∂ 15 h¿j-°mew sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ \S∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]ńI Xøm-dm-°p-∂XvXmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. hkvXp-X-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. sFIy-cm-jv{S-k- GP≥kn-I-fmb UNDP bpw Cu hkvXp-X-Isfkm[q-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ jmth-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-fn-eqsSBh¿Øn-°-s∏- n- p-ap≠v.

F∂n-cp-∂mepw Nne hkvXp-X-Iƒ am{Xw ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.jmthkv Htc-Im-[n-]-Xn-bm-Ip-sa∂v hna¿i\w ]e-t∏mgpw Db¿∂p-h-∂n- p-≠v. Hcp ]s£ X≥{]-am-Wn-Ø-]-c-amb Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xy- mhw At±-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-bv°mw... jmth-kns‚ A\p- -h-]m-c-ºcyw F∂Xv t{iWo-_-‘-amb ]S-hp-I-tfmSpIqSnb ssk\y-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m... am{X-hp-a-√,kz¥w hy‡n {]`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw AXv krjvSn-s®-SpØ hy‡ym-cm-[-\-bp-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

sSbpw ]n≥_-e-tØmSv IqSn-bmWv At±lw {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. A[n-Imc {]m]vXnbv°v tijw At±-l-Øn\v B{i-bn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv BIs´ Atß-b‰w aeo-a-k-am-bXpw Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ Ipfn®-Xp-amb HcpDtZym-Kÿkwhn-[m-\sØ Bbn-cp-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®pw jmthkv XnI®pw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw Ahsb am\n-®p. i‡n-bp-tSbpw hn\n-a-b-Øn-t‚Xpw Bb P\-Iob ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v At±lw cq]w \evIn. Aßs\ c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambDd-∏p-Ifpw ASn-Ø- n-tem-f-sa-Øp∂ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]{In-bbpw km[m-c-W-°m¿°v Ic-K-X-am-bn. AkwJyw bph-Xo- -bp-hm-°-fmb {]h¿Ø-I¿ Cu{]{In-b-bn-eqsS t_mfo-th-dn-b≥ {]ÿm-\-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏- p.jthkv XpS-°-an´ ]pXnb c-W-L-S\ A[n-Imc hn\n-tbm-K-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv°-c-Whpw P\-Iob Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Dd∏p hcp-Øn. tZiob ]c-am-[n-Im-csØ Cu c-W-L-S\ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. cmPy-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-ß-sfbpw kº-ZvL-S-\sb BI-am-\hpw A[x-ÿn-X-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS \∑°vth≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ s]mXp-k-º-Øm°n jmthkv am‰n-Xo¿Øp.

kmaq-ln-I-k-an-Xn-Iƒ apX¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ kzbw \S-Øp∂ mIvS-dn-Iƒ hsc, Iayq-Wn‰n tdUntbm tÃj-\p-Ifpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-IfpwapX¬ ]Xn-\m-bnc°W-°n\v hmWn-Py- -k-l-I-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ hscsh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. Xpd∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-eq-sSbpw kmaq-ly-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw G‰hpw]cn-jvIr-X-amb ]co-£-W-ß-fmWv sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, tI{μhpw {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ t\cn- p≈ _‘-Øn\p th≠n cq]o-I-cn® kmaq-ln-I-k-an-Xn-Iƒ Pn√m-kw-ÿm-\-X-e-ß-fnep≈ DtZym-Kÿ {]`p-XzsØ adn-I-S-°m≥ sIev]p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \K-c-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

ß-fn¬ 150-tesd IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw {Kma-ßfn¬ 30-tesd IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpwkwL-Sn-∏n® CØcw kan-Xn-I-fn¬ 15 hb p Ign™ F√m-h¿°pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm\pw BtcmKyw, hnZym- ymkw, ipNnXzw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øm\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CØcwkan-Xn-Iƒ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-Ibpw AXv \S-∏m-°m-\m-h-iy-amb [\-k-lmbw tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v t\cn v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.cmPy-sØm- m-sI-bmbn CØcw 30,000 tesd kwL-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. \qX-\-amb CØcw Bkq-{X-W-ß-fnepw {]tbm-K-ß-fnepw ]e-t∏mgpwI≠p-h-cm-dp≈ sISp-Im-cy-ÿX Chn-sSbpw Zriy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]mc-º-cym-[n-jvTn-X-amb DtZym-KvkY kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb-Xn-t\-°mƒF¥p-sIm≠pw Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂p {]mtZ-inI kwL-ßƒ hcp-Øn-sh®sISpImcy-ÿ-X-bpsS tXmXv. "GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb'{]kn-U-≠-v GIm-[n-]-Xy-hmgv®bpsS D]-I-c-W-ßsf XI¿°p-∂-Xn¬ _≤-{i-≤-\mbn \nev°p∂pF∂-XmWv {it≤-b-amb hkvXp-X.

{]iv\-ßfpw A]q¿Æ-X-Ifpw FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ CsX√mw D≈ sh\n-tkze B taJ-e-bnse Ak-aXzw G‰hpwIpd™ cmPy-ambn amdn-°-gn-™p. Zmcn{Zyw 70% \n∂v 21% te°pw, ]c-a-Zm-cn{Zyw 40% \n∂v 7%te°pw Ipd-™p. \nc-£-cX ]q¿Æ-ambpw\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNbvXp-sh∂v bps\kvtIm km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. inip-c-£m-tI{μw apX¬ k¿Δ-I-em-ime Xew hsc hnZym- ymkw kuP-\y-am-Wv.aq∂n-sem∂v F∂ tXmXn¬ sh\n-tk-e≥ ]uc-∑m¿ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ hnZym- ym-k-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ AwK-Xz-ap≈hcm-Wv. k¿Δ-I-em-imehnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS FÆw 8,90,000 \n∂v 23 e£-Øn-te-°mWv Db¿∂-Xv.2001 apX¬ 2011 hsc-bp≈ 11 h¿j-°m-esØ t\ -am-Wn-Xv. 1980¬ cmPy-Øn\v Bh-iy-ap≈ 98% £y-hn- -h-ß-fpw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXn-cp-∂sX¶n¬C∂sØ Cd-°p-aXn tIhew 30% ambn Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-io¿j`£y D]-t`m-K-Øn¬ Cc´n h¿≤-\-hmWv D≠m-b-Xv. 5 Zi-e£w sh\n-tkz-e≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v £Ww kuP-\y-am-Wv. k_vkn-Un-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb`£y-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ irwJ-e, kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-Ifpw Nn√d hnev]-\-tI-{μ-ßfpw.. ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-s°m≠v Hcp cmPysØ krjvSn-®ncn-s°-bm-Wv. \nIp-Xn-ti-J-c-W-am-I-s´, KWy-amw-hn[w h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. FÆ hnev]-\-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ hcp-am-\-tØmfw hcpw Ct∏mƒ \nIp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\pw.Btcm-Ky-cwKw apX¬ Im¿jn-I-cwKw hsc-bp≈ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-Iƒ\ap°v \nc-Øn-sh-°m≥ Ign-bpw. sh\n-tkz-e≥ P\-Xbv°v IqSp-X¬ t{ib-kvI-c-amb \ne-\n-ev]pw, kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ Imcy-£-a-amb \nb-{¥-Whpw ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \qX-\-amb ]co-£-W-ß-f-n-eqsS km{am-Py-XzsØ sh√p-hn-fn®v Hcp cmPyw ssIh-cn® Cu t\´w H´pw \n m-c-a-√.

Rm≥ ]√-t∏mgpw ka¿∞n-®n- p≈ t]mse tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ ]X\wHcp Ncn{X Ime-L- -Øns‚ A¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ \q‰m-≠n-eqsS


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

DZbw sNbvX tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-ß-fpsS XI¿®-Iƒ ]X-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Iƒ°v ho≠pw B°w Iq´n. hnπ-h-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepwtkmjy-enÃv hyhÿ \ne-hn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-ep-ap≈ khn-ti-j-ambNcn-{Xm-\p- -h-ßsf \mw ]n∂n- n-cn-bv°p-∂p. Ahsb ]p\x-cp-≤n-bv°m≥C\n km≤y-a-√. Cu kμ¿ -Øn¬, a\p-jy-P-∑-Ønse hnhn[ hn`m-K-ßƒ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏- n-cn-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. auen-I-amb kmaq-lnI ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v th≠n At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.kn≤m-¥-]-c-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambpw hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ cq]-ßƒ mhn-bn¬ Db¿∂p hcnI Xs∂ sNøpw.

Hcp hnI-knX apX-em-fnØ cmjv{S-Ønepw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ am‰-Øns‚AS-bm-f-ßƒ C∂p \ap°v ImWm≥ km≤y-a-√. \ΩpsS Ime-L- -Ønse Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏nse tI{μ-ÿm\w em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬AXns‚ Ip¥-ap\ sh\n-tkz-e-bm-Wv. P\-t£-a-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈aq¿Ø-amb ]cn-jvI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Zqc-hym-]-I-amb e-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ ]co-£-W-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu Iq´p-tN-c¬ mhn-bpsShnπhkzcq-]sØ Is≠-Øm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. sX‰p-Iƒ Hcp-]s£[mcm-f-ambn \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ jmth-kns‚th¿]mSv krjvSn® ZpxJ-km-{μ-amb Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬, Hcp h≥I-c-bmsIAXns‚ G‰hpw t{ijvT\mb ]p{X-\p-th≠n tIgp∂ Cu kμ¿ -Øn¬sFIy-Zm¿Uyw t\cp-Ibpw A`n-hmZyw A¿∏n-°p-IbpamWv \ΩpsS{]mY-anI IS-a.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

em‰n-\-ta-cn-° -sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy

-\m-Sn\p sXm´vsX-t°m´v InS-°p∂ Bhmk kaq-l-ß

-fm-Wv. saIvkn-t°m, Kzmń-ame, s_eo-kv, slm≠p-dm-kv,

F¬km¬h-tUm¿, \n°-cm-Kz, tImÃ-dn-°, ]\ma; F∂o F´v

cmPy-ß-fmWv at≤y-A-ta-cn-°≥ cmjv{S-ßƒ. Ata-cn-°≥

h≥I-c-bpsS `mK-amb ]\m-a°v sX°v ÿnXn sNøp∂ 13

cmjv{S-ß-fmWv sXt° Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-≈-Xv. sh\n-tkz-e, sImf-

ºn-b, Kbm-\, kqcn-\mw, {^©v Kbm\, {_ o¬, CIz-tUm¿,

s]dp, s_mfo-hn-b, Ddp-tKz, ]cm-Kz, Nnen, A¿P‚o\ F∂n-h-

bmWv Cu cmjv{S-ßƒ. kzX-{¥-]-c-am-[n-Imc cmjv{S-ßfmbn

]S¿∂p InS-°p∂ H∂c Uk-t\mfw Ico-_n-b≥ Zzo]p-I-fpsS

kaq-l-amWv C\nbp-≈Xv. Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚

ASp-°-f-ap-‰-sa∂v hnfn-°m-dp≈ em‰n-\-ta-cn° bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Gsd-°mew Ata-cn-°-bp-sS-bpw, {_n´≥, {^m≥kv, kvs]bn≥

s\X¿em‚ v XpS-ßnb hnhn[ ]m›m-Xy-tIm-bva-I-fpsSbpw

tImf-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kzX-{¥-cm-jv{S-ß-fm-b-Xn-\p-tijhpw

(A]q¿Δw Nne-cm-jv{S-ß-sfm-gn-sI) Ata-cn-°≥ IpØ-I-I-

fpsS NqjW hmgvN-bmWv em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂-Xv.

19˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy-Z-i-I-ß-fn¬, temIØv F√m-bn-S-Øp-

sa-∂-t]mse em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnepw tImf-\n-hm-gvN-s°-Xnsc Xt±-

in-b-cpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-t]m-cm-´-ßƒ Ae-b-Sn-®p-b¿∂p. Cu

hntam-N-\-k-a-c-\m-b-I-cn¬ sh\n-tkz-e-°m-cmb {^m≥kn-

kntIm andm-≠, sska¨ t_mfn-h¿, tPmkv am¿ń: Nnen-bnse

s_¿WmtUm lnKn≥kv, saIvkn-t°m-hnse ^mZ¿ anKz¬

lnUm¬tKm XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Xnf-ßp∂ \£-{X-

ß-fm-Wv. 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse Cu [oc-hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]n≥ap-

d-°m-cmbn Db¿∂p-h-∂-h¿ saIvkn-t°m-hnse k∏-´, Kzmń-am-

e-bnse A¿_≥kv, \n°m-c-Kz-bnse AK-tÃm-km‚n-t\m,

Iyq_-bnse ^nU≥ ImkvtSm, sNKp-th-c, Nnen-bnse km¬h-

tZm¿ Ae-s≠, sh\n-tkz-e-bnse lyptKm jmthkv XpS-ßn-

b-h-cm-Wv... 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-hsc {][m-\-ambpw

kv]m\njv A[o-\-Xbn-em-bn-cp∂p em‰n-\-ta-cn-°. AXp-sIm≠v

em‰n-\-ta-cn°≥ {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ..

Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS...

Iyq_

, s_

mfo-h

n-b, sh\

n-tk

z-e, Nnen, \

n°-cm-K

z, C

Iz-tU

m¿

A¿-P‚

o\, sl

bn-Ø

n, Ddp-tK

z, s]dp, {_

ko¬

, saI

vknt°

m..


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Xs∂ kv]m\njv hwi-Pcpw `mjbpw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿Æm-

bI kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p....

kv]m\njv B[n-]-Xy-Øn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂p-h∂ hntam-N-\-t]m-cm-´-

ß-fmSv \nkw-K-X-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp∂ a‰v bqtdm-]y≥ cmjv{S-ßfpw Ata-

cn-°bpw ]t£ kv]m\njv ]n≥am-‰-tØmsS AhnsS IS∂p Ib-

dm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu km{am-PyXz cmjv{S-

ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ G‰p-ap-´¬ ]t£ {_n´\√ Ata-cn-°-°mWv KpW-

I-c-am-b-Xv. 1823-˛¬ "a¨tdm-{]-amWw' hgn Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-

Sns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-en-S-s]-Sm-t\m, hym]mcw \S-

Ømt\m bqtdm-]y≥ cmjv{S-ßƒ°v Ign-bm-Xm-bn. ]I-c-ambn B{^n-

°bpw Gjy-bpw, ]›n-ta-jy-bp-sam-s°, {_n´≥, ^m≥kv XpS-ßnb

bqtdm-]y≥ ta[m-hn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Icm-dm-bn-cp∂p a≥tdmDS-º-

Snsbt∂m¿°p-I. (km-{am-PyXzw temIw-]-¶p-h-s®-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ B[p-

\nI {]am-W-amWv a≥tdm Icm¿! Ct∏m-gXv WTO Icm-dm-sb∂v am{Xw)

em‰n-\-ta-cn° Ata-cn-°-bpsS "ASp-°-f'-bmbn ]cn-W-an-®-Xns‚ eLp-

Ncn-{X-an-X-am-Wv.

GXm≠v H∂c \q‰m≠v Imew Ata-cn-°≥ IpØ-I-I-fpsS -Nq-j-W-

Øn\p hnt[-b-amb em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bpsS taep≈ c≠mw h´ tImf-

\n-hmgvN; c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-tØm-sS-bmWv tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv.

\nc-h[n kzmX-{¥y-t]m-cm- -ßƒ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂p-sh-

¶nepw ]´mf Ań-a-dn-Ifpw kn.-sF.-F. Iem-]-ß-fpw-sIm≠v Ah-bn-

e-[n-Ihpw Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-Im-Wmw. ISp-Ø-hn-`-h-Nq-jWw

ImcWw Cu kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ ipjvI-am-bn. c≠mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-

Øn-\p-ti-jw, bqtdm-∏n¬ cq]-s∏´ tkmjy-enÃv hk-¥w temI-amsI

hntam-N-\-t]m-cm-´ßƒ°v Icp-Øp-\evIn! em‰n-\-ta-cn-°bnepw

AXns‚ A\p-cW-\-ßfp≠mbn. 1959-˛¬ ^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Iyq_- tam-Nn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. tkmjy-enÃv hyh-ÿ-bpsS

s\Spw-Xq-Wmbn C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Iyq_bpw Ahn-Sp-sØ ss[j-

Wn-I-cmb IΩyq-WnÃv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-amWv em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse

Nph-∏ns‚ bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ.

Iyq_-s°-Xnsc 1959-˛¬ Bcw-`n® Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚

\nc-¥c IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ß-fpw, D]-tcm-[-ßfpw oj-Wn-Ifpw temIØv

thsdmcp ]c-am-[n-Imc cmjv{S-Øn\pw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n-ń-√. tkmjy-

enÃv XI¿®-tbm, kn.-sF.-F. Ań-a-dn-{i-a-ß-ƒt°m, BtKm-f-\qW

t_mºp-Iƒt°m, F¥n\v amcI hnj-t_m-ºp-Iƒt°m anssk¬

h¿j-Ønt\m t]mepw Iog-S-ßmsX Ac-\q-‰m≠v Imew tkmjy-en-

Ãmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bpw, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Hcp Uk≥ cmjv{S-

ß-fn¬ km{am-PyXz hncp≤ P\-Iob `c-W-Iq-S-ßsf P\m-[n-]-Xy-

]-c-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v

apX

-em-fn-Ø

-Øn-s

\-X

nsc em‰n-\

-ta-cn°

s]mcp-X

p∂

p


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ cmjv{S-amWv Iyq_. Iyq_ shdp-samcp cmjv{S-a-

√, hntam-N-\-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Nph∏v

N{I-hmfw A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-°p-∂Xns‚ {]tNm-Z\w Iyq_-bpsS

km{am-PyXz hncp[ {]Xn-tcm-[hpw C—m-i-‡n-bp-amWv Ata-cn-°-

bpsS A[n-\n-th-i-ßƒ°dpXn h∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-I-h-ø. 1953-˛¬

P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Kzmń-am-e-bpsS {]kn-U≠v

A¿_≥kn-t\-bpw 1973-˛¬ Nnen-bn¬ Ae-s≠tbbpw kn.-sF.-F.

Ań-a-dn®p. km{am-PyXz A\p-Iq-e-`-c-W-Iq-S-ßsf hmgn-°m≥, ]´mf

Ań-adnIf-S°w Ac-U-k≥ A[n-\n-th-i-ßƒ 1970 Ifn¬ Ata-

cn° \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. 1999- ¬ sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta‰ lyqtKm-

jm-th-kns\ ]e-Ipdn Ań-a-dn-°m≥ {ian® Ata-cn-°°v ]t£ ]g-

b-Ime ]mc-ºcyw Im°m-\m-bn√!

em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Ata-cn-°≥ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-\pw, IpØ-I-I-fpsS

Nqj-W-Øn-\p-saXnsc 1950-˛70 Ime-Øv-\nc-h[n Xt±-iob hntam-N\

t]mcm-´-ßƒ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. 80 IfpsS Ah-km\ap≠mb tkmjy-

enÃv XI¿®-tbm-sS, IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fnØw temIm-[n-]-Xy-Ø-\m-

bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifmhn-jvI-cn-®p... BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-sa∂v hnfn-°p∂

]pXnb tImf-\n-hm-gvN-bpsS BZy-]-co-£-W-im-e-mbncp∂p em‰n-\-

ta-cn-°-. LS-\m-]-c-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw, DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-km-º-

ØnI \b-ßfpw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ aÆn-emWv BZy-am-bn- Ah¿ \-

´phf¿®n-b-Xv. o-I-c-amb IpØI Nqj-W-Øn\v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp°s∏´

em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ AtX-th-K-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-tj[ Pzme-I-fpw

D-b¿∂p-h-∂p.

sXmgnepw Iqenbpw sh≈hpw shfn-®hpw A£-chpw Btcm-Ky-hp-

sa√mw IpØ-I-Iƒ sh®p-hn-f-ºn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp sNdp-\yq-\-]£w

hcp∂ {]hm-kn-Ifpw _yqtdm-{Im-‰nIv kaq-lhpw am{XamWv AXn-

Po-hn-®Xv. -t]mcm-´-ßƒ cmjv{Sob kac-ß-fm-bn..... {]kn-U-≠p-am¿

Ce-sIm-gn-bpw-t]mse cmPn-sh-s®m-gn-™p-Xp-S-ßn....

1999-˛¬ sh\n-tkz-e-bn¬ \n∂v XpSßn {_ko¬ hgn Nnen-bn-epw,

Ddp-tKz-bnepw Ah-km-\-anXm 2006-˛¬ CIztUmdnte°v em‰n-\-ta-

cn°≥ Nph∏v ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv... temI-amsI hym]n-°p∂ Nph-

∏≥ IpsØm-gp-°v..! (]n.-F.-Pn. e°w 50, \hw_¿ 2006)

Im¬

\q-‰m-≠

v I

mew sI

m≠

p X

s∂

k

m{am-P

y-Xz-Ø

n\v _

Z-ep-I

ƒ c

q]-s∏

-Sp-∂

p.

\ΩpsS\ΩpsS\ΩpsS\ΩpsS\ΩpsS bp≤-Im-lfw kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp sNhn-bn-se-¶nepw

sN∂p-]-Xn-®p-sh-¶n¬, \ΩpsS ssI ]nSn-°m≥ as‰mcp ssI

h∂p-tN-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, b{¥-tXm-°p-I-fpsS K¿P-\-tØmSpw

]pXnb bp≤ Iml-f-tØmSpw hnP-b-Km-Y-tbmSpw IqSn a‰p-≈-

h¿ apt∂m´p h∂v \ΩpsS hnem-]-bm-{X-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬, F∂m¬, acWw Ft∏mƒh∂v \sΩ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bmepw icn, \ap-°-Xns\ kzmKXw sNømw. ˛sNKp-thc


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒtUm. kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw

{]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p

1. ItºmfØns‚ kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI A[n\nthisØ sNdp-°m≥ Hcp _Z¬Z¿i\w am{Xw aXntbm? Pohn-Xhpw th≠?

2. ""\Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ he-Xp-]-£-am-bn-cn-°m≥ shdpsX Ccp-∂m¬ aXn... CS-Xp-]-£-am-bn-cn-°m≥\nßƒ Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw \nß-tfmSp Xs∂ kacw sNø-Ww,\nß-sf-Øs∂ \nc-¥cw Xncp-ØWw'' F∂v Xm¶ƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fßn-s\-bmWv Cu ka-chpw Xncp-Øepw \S-tØ-≠Xv?

3. hyh-ÿm-]nX CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ am[y-a-ßƒ, AXv Zriy-am-[y-a-ßtfm hm¿Øm am[y-aßtfm BI-s´, _Z¬ cmjv{So-bhpwkwkvIm-c-hp-a√ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. aq¿®-bp≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw _Z¬ kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-cq-]-ß-fmbn Ahsbam‰n-Øo¿°m≥ F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

cmtPjv _n. I¬∏‰

1. ItºmfØns‚ A[n\nthiw, kq£vam¿∞Øn¬, ]pXnbHcp Imcya√. apXemfnØ kaqlØn¬ Actßdp∂ hkvXphXvIcWsØ (reification) Ipdn®pff am¿Ivkns‚ \nco£Wßƒ Cu{]tabsØ°pdn®pff \n¿ÆmbIamb Is≠ØepIfmWv.kmaqlnI_‘ßsf hkvXphXvIcn°pIbpw Ahbv°vAXn`uXnIaqeyw Iev]n°pIbpamWv apXemfnØw sNøp\\Xv. C∂vCu hkvXphXvIcWw AXns‚ ]camh[nbn¬ FØnbncn°p∂p.a\pjyPohnXØns‚ k¿ΔXeßsfbpw hkvXphXvIcn°m\pwIogS°n`cn°m\pw Itºmfw Ignhv t\Sn F∂XmWv \ntbm˛en_denkØns‚ kmwkvImcnI bmYm¿∞yw. apXemfnØB[p\nIX kzX{¥temIßfmbn Db¿Øn∏nSn® F√mw˛ IeIƒ,am\pjnIaqeyßƒ, BflobX F∂nßs\˛ hn]Wn°v IogSßn°gn™p. km¿Δ{XnIamb Cu A[n\nthiw AXns\ kzm`mhnIsa∂{]XoXnbnte°v FØn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

CXns\Xncmb _Z¬Z¿i\w ssk≤m¥nI hnNmcßfneqsS am{XwssIhcmhp∂ H∂msW∂v tXm∂p∂n√. PohnX {]tbmKØns‚ Hmtcmkμ¿`sØbpw aqe[\m[n\nthiØn\v ]pdØpsIm≠phcm≥ t]m∂hn[Ønepff CSs]SepIfp≠mhpIbpw Ahsb kn≤m¥hXvIcn°pIbpw sNøptºmtg _Z¬Z¿i\hpw _Z¬PohnXhpw ssIhcq.{Kmwjn kqNn∏n°p∂Xpt]mse, Zm¿i\nI{]iv\ßƒZm¿i\nIambnXs∂ ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbpsa∂v IcpXp∂Xv sX‰mWv.Ah ZuXnIhpw Ncn{X]chpamWv.aqe[\m[n\nthiØns‚ ]nSnbneIs∏SmØ hy‡nPohnXsØ°pdn®pff At\zjWßƒ Km‘nPnbpsS {][m\]cnKW\mhnjbambncp∂p. apXemfnØw F∂ hyhÿsb Km‘nPn BgØn¬hniIe\w sNbvXn´n√. ]t£, AXns‚ kq£vaXePohnXsØAt±lw Xncn®dnbpIbpw sNdp°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.kq£va˛ÿqeXeßsf Iq´nbnW°p∂ hn]peamb Hcp{]tbmK]≤Xn \mw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pI Xs∂bmWv th≠Xv.aqe[\m[n\nthisØ Hcp kmºØnI {]tabambn am{Xw]cnKWn°p∂ kao]\w AXn\v ]cym]vXa√. aqe[\m[n\nthiwHcp kmºØnI {]tabsa∂Xpt]mse Hcp ss\XnI{]tabhpamWv.AXns\Xncmb sNdpØp \nev]pIfpw Cu ss\XnIam\wDƒs°mffWw.

2. CSXp]£mht_m[w ASnÿm\]cambn hna¿i\mflIamWv. B[n]Xy]camb F√m hyhlmcßsfbpw hna¿i\hnt[bam°m\mWv AXv {ian°pI. heXp]£t_m[amIs´ Cu B[n]XyLS\sb ‘kzm`mhnIw’ F∂ hnebncpØn G‰phmßpIbmWvsNøp∂Xv. tIhehpw kzm`mhnIhpambn A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xns\sb√mwNcn{X]chpw {]Xybimkv{X]chpambn Xncn®dnbpIbpwhna¿i\hnt[bam°pIbmWv CSXp]£ho£Ww. CXv\S∏nem°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ hna¿i\hnt[bamt°≠nhcpw.

hnπhØns‚ ]n∂nse {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Nme-I-i‡n hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-Wv.Ahs‚ \nc-¥-c-amb hnπ-h-{]-h¿Ø\w acWw hsc XpScpw; temI-hym-]-I-ambn tkmjy-enkw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc. Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS G‰hpwAS-b-¥nc ISa {]mtZ-in-I-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏´p Ign-bp-tºmƒ Abm-fpsS hnπ-hm-th-i-Øns‚ aq¿® Ipd-bp-∂-p-sh∂pw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K km¿Δ-tZ-io-bXAbmƒ ad-°p-∂p-sh∂pw hnNm-cn-°p-I. Abmƒ \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hnπhwBthiw \¬Ip∂ i‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]n∂oSv {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. AbmƒkuI-cy-{]-Z-amb PU-X-bn-te°v kzbw B≠n-d-ßpw, \ΩpsS hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØi{Xp-hmb km{am-PyXzw CXp ka¿Y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ km¿h-tZ-io-bX Hcp IS-a-bmWv; AsXmcp hnπ-h-I-c-amb BhiywIqSn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw \ΩpsS Bfp-Isf AXv ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

kzm`mhnIsa∂v IcpXn \mw G‰phmßpIbpw sIm≠p\S°pIbpwsNøp∂ ]eXpw B[n]Xy]camb {]tbmKcq]ßfmbncn°pw.Ahsb hy‡nPohnXØns‚ kq£vaÿm\ßƒ apX¬ hn]peambcmjv{Sob{]tbmKßfn¬ hsc adnISt°≠Xp≠v. Ahkm\n°mØHcp kacamWnXv; an°t∏mgpw ]cmPbs∏Sp∂Xpw. F¶nepw \maXvXpS¿t∂ ]‰q.

3. Cu \nebnepff Xo¿Øpw \ntj[mflIamb hnebncpØ¬icnbmsW∂v tXm∂p∂n√. {]tXyIn®pw ]{Xam[yaßsf kw_‘n®vtZiob{]ÿm\Øns‚ Imew apX¬ Xs∂ apJy[mcm ho£WØns‚hna¿i\ÿm\ambn \nesImffm≥ CSXp]£ ]{X{]h¿Ø\Øn\vIgn™n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Zriyam[yatemIsØ kw_‘n®v Cßs\]dbm≥ Ignbn√. H´pan°hmdpw apJy[mcm temIt_m[Øn\pwAXns‚ A`ncpNnIƒ°pw Iogvs∏´ \nebnemWv Zriyam[ya taJe\nesImffp∂Xv. Cu Ahÿ Bimhla√. adnIS°s∏tS≠XmWv._Z¬ kwkvImcØns‚ hg°ßfmbn am[yaßsf am‰nØo¿°pIsb∂Xv am[yaßfneqsS am{Xw \S∏nem°m\mhp∂Imcya√. s]mXpkaqlØns‚ temIt_m[sØ XncpØm≥ t]m∂X≥am{XmXeØnepff CSs]SepIƒ _lpP\{]ÿm\ß¬\SØWw. AtXmsSm∏w am[yaßsf Cu ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\vD]bp‡amb coXnbn¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbpw thWw.]cºcmKXcoXnbnemsW¶nepw CSXp]£]{X{]h¿Ø\w CuZuXyw \ndth‰m≥ {ian°p∂p≠v. Zriyam[yatemIw, ]t£,hnt\mZhyhkmbØns‚ h≥kzm[o\Øn\v hnt[bamWv. AXns\Fßs\ adnIS°m\mhpsa∂Xv _lpP\{]ÿm\ßƒBtemNn°Ww.

C∂sØ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ A]-I-S-ßƒ Ds≠-∂Xv Xo¿®-Xs∂; hc-´p-X-Øz-hmZw am{X-a√ AXv. al-Ømb IS-a-bpsS \Sp-°p-sh®v _lp-P-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w Ab-™p-t]m-IpI am{X-a√; Zu¿_-ey-ß-fpsS A]-I-Shpw\ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. Hcp hnπ-h-Imcn Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p-∂p-sh∂p hnNm-cn°pI; ""Rms\s‚ PohnXw apgp-h≥ hnπ-h-Øn-\p-th≠n Dgn-™p-h-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Fs‚ aI\v Nne km[-\-ß-fn-√, Fs‚ Ip´n-bpsS jqkp-Iƒ Iodn-s∏m-fn-™-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v AXym-h-iy-amb ]e-Xp-an-√.CØcw hnj-a-X-I-sfm∂pw F\n-°p≠mhm≥ ]mSn√''. Abm-fpsS Cu bp‡n-hmZw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ `mhn-bn-ep-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≈ Agn-a-Xn-bpsS hnØphnX-bv°p-I-bmWv sNøp∂-Xv.Rß-sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Rß-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v C∂-sXms° thWw,C∂-sXms° [cn®p \S-°Ww Fs∂ms° Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ßƒ AsXms° a\- n-em°n B \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øm≥ {ian-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-\n-eq-sS-bmWv hnπ-h-ap≠mIp∂Xv;]t£, a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ hnπ-hm-thiw Zn\w{]Xn cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.


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Hcp]mSv am\-ß-fp≈ Hcp {]iv\-amWv ChnsS D∂-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-c-]m-c-º-cyhpw AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-ehpw apX¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kmaqly kml-N-cy-ßƒhsc ChnsS \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-h-cpw. ka-c-ß-fpsS hnPb]cm-P-b-ß-fpsS am\-ZWvUw F¥v F∂Xpw aq¿Ø-amb Hcp{]iv\-am-Wv. N¿® sNtø≠ as‰mcp {]iv\w ka-c-ß-tfm-Sp≈hyXykvX kao-]-\-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.

H∂m-a-Xmbn \ap°v \√ [mc-W-bp-≠m-tI≠ Imcyw Pzen-°p∂ ka-c-]m-c-ºcyw tIc-f-Øn\v am{X-a√ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\p-≈Xv F∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ {]tZ-i-ßƒDƒs∏sS cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ NqjW hyh-ÿ°pw kmaq-ly-amb Ak-aXz-ßƒ°pw A\o-Xn-°p-sa-XnscAkwJyw apt∂-‰-ßƒ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂n-´p-≠v. Gdnbpw Ipd™pw D≠mb AØcw {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fn¬\n∂mWv ]sØm-ºXv ˛ Ccp-]Xv \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse \thm-∞m\ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ i‡n-s∏- -Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \thm-∞m\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØvapt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ ChnsS i‡n-bm¿÷n® Hcp CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm\w D≠m-bn. cmjv{Sob ˛ kmaqly ˛ kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ CS-Xp-]£w \S-Ønb ka-{K-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂v A\-h[n ka-c-ßfpw {]t£m-`-ßfpwtIc-f-Øn¬ cq]-s∏- p-h-∂p. tIm¨{K- ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈tZiob {]ÿm\w Gs‰-SpØ ka-c-ßƒ cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ß-fn-te°v HXp-ßn-\n-∂-t∏mƒ, CS-Xp-]£w Db¿Ønb {]t£m-

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒhn.-sI. {]kmZv

{]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p

tNmZyw 1 : ka-c-ß-fpsS Pzen-°p∂ ]mc-ºcyw t]dp∂tIc-f-Øn¬ kao-]-Im-eØv \S∂ kac {]t£m- -ß-sf√mw]cm-P-b-s∏- -Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? ]ptcm-K-a\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ka-c-ßƒt]mepw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fmbn amdp∂ kml-N-cysØ Fßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn°pw?

t{]wIp-am¿, tImgn-t°mSv

ka-c-ß

-sf√mw ]cm-P-b

-amtW

m?


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`-ßƒ k¿Δ-Xe kv]¿in-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xp \mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v.I¿j-I¿, I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, hyh-kmb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ F∂ohn`m-K-ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ ka-c-ß-fpw, PmXn-]-c-amb A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw Nqj-W-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc Iogmf hn`m-K-ßƒ G¿s∏´ ]e{]t£m-`-ßfpw Hs° AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ka-{K-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsSkrjvSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Akw-L-Sn-Xcpw Nqjn-X-cp-amb P\-hn`m-K-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw \oXn-°pw-th≠n kwL-Sn-°p-Ibpw kacw sNøp-IbpwsNøp∂ Ahÿ Aßs\ tIc-f-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn. ]pIƒs]‰tIcf hnI-k\ amXrI cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂-Xn¬ta¬∏d™ ka-c-{]-t£m-`-ßƒ hln® ]¶v AXy¥w {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬, Bh-iy-ßƒ F√mw AwKo-I-cn®p F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ F√mka-c-ßfpw ]q¿Æ hnP-b-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. B A¿∞-Øn¬ ]e ka-c-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. ka-c-ß-fpsS hnP-bsØ kw_-‘n®v Hcp ap≥[m-c-W-tbm-sStbm IW-°p-Iq- -ep-I-tfm-sStbm \S-∂-X√A°m-eØv \S∂ ka-c-ß-sfm-∂pw-X-s∂. {Iqc-amb A\o-Xn-Ifpw lo\-amb kmaqly Xn∑-Ifpw Hs° tN¿∂v PohnXw ZpcnX ]q¿Æ-am-°nbkml-N-cy-ß-fn¬, Ah-bvs°-Xn-cmb Iem-]ßfm-bn- mWv B ka-c-ßƒcq]-s∏-´-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ t\Snb Bh-iy-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øns‚_e-Øn¬ ka-c-ß-fpsS hnP-b-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-°m\pw Ign-bn-√.C∂sØ am\-ZWvUw sh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p-sh∂v hne-bn-cp-Øm-hp∂ ]e ka-c-ß-fp-amWv `q]-cn-jv°-cWw F∂ hnπ-h-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn°v Imc-W-am-bXv F∂v \mtam¿°-Ww.

ta¬∏-d™ Imcy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu tNmZysØ \ap°vkao-]n-°mw. tIc-f-Øn¬ CS-Xp-]£w kao-]-Im-eØv Gs‰-SpØ aq∂vka-c-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cu ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. hne-°-b‰ hncp≤ ka-cw, `qk-a-cw, ]¶m-fnØ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿ \S-Ønb kacw F∂n-h-bmWv ]cm-a¿iamb {]t£m-`-ßƒ. aq¿Ø-amb t\´-ßƒ s\mSn-bn-S-bn¬ FÆn-sb-Sp-°p∂ km{º-Zm-bn-Im¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ka-c-ßƒ henbt\´-ßƒ D≠m-°n-sb∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-In-√. F∂m¬, kmaqlyNe\ \nb-a-ßsf \n¿Æm-b-I-ambn kzm[o-\n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ aq∂v{]iv\-ß-fmWv Cu {]t£m-`-ß-fn-eqsS ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-´-Xv. hne-°-b‰ hncp≤ kacw D∂-bn-®Xv kº-Øns‚ hnX-c-W-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ h¿≤n-X-amb Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS {]iv\-am-sW-¶n¬, `qk-acw apt∂m-´p-h-®Xv Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ Dev]m-Z-\-i-‡n-I-fn¬\n∂vA\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. ]¶m-fn-Ø-s]≥j≥ hncp≤ kacw D∂-bn-®-Xm-Is´ s]mXp aqe-[-\sØ [\-aq-e-[-am°n am‰p-Ibpw hn]-Wn°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \b-Øns‚`hn-jy-Øp-I-fm-Wv. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Cu hn-j-b-ßƒ°v ]mc-kv]cywDs≠∂v tXm∂m-\n-S-bn-s√-¶n-epw, Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ AXv


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s]s´∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Spw. BtKm-fo-I-cW \h DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-ß-fmWv Cu aq∂v {]iv\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]`-h-tI-{μ-sa∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.At∏mƒ, Cu aq∂v ka-c-ßfpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]t£m-`-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, {]kvXpX \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc\S-∂p-t]m-cp∂ AkwJyw t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬s∏-´-h-bm-Wn-h-sb∂pwhy‡-am-W-t√m. cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I, kmaq-ly, kmwkvIm-cn-I,hnZym-`ym-k, cW taJ-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS kakvX taJ-e-I-sfbpw Bg-Øn¬ _m[n-°p-Ibpw Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Df-hm-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ Cu alm-hn-]-Øn-s\-Xnsc A\p- -h-ß-fpsS NqSn¬\n∂v cq]w-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ \nc-h-[n-bmb {]t£m-`-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu \b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb i‡-amb Hcp _Z¬ cq]-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu {]t£m-`-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv am‰-Øn\v t{]c-I-am-Im≥ Ign-bp∂ Bfl-\n-jvT-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ Dcp-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ,CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]t£m-`-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ t\´w t\csØ kqNn-∏n® Xc-Øn-ep≈ XmevIm-enI em -ß-f-√, adn®v BXy-¥n-I-ambn apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-s°-Xn-cmbn i‡n-s∏-Sp∂ {]Xn-tcm[ t]mcm-´-\n-c-bpsS i‡n-s∏-S-em-sW∂p ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

Ign™ s^{_p-hcn 20, 21 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S∂ AJn-te¥ym ]Wn-ap-S-°ns‚ hnPbw Cu \ne-]m-Sn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. 1991- ¬ BWs√mC¥y-bn¬ ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ \S-∏m-°-s∏-´-Xv. 1992P\p-h-cn-bn¬ ]pXnb \b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn \S∂ BZy AJn-te¥ym]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØXv GXm\pw Zi-e£w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-sØm∂v h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw 2013 s^{_p-hcn Bb-t∏m-tg°pw ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]s¶-SpØ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwJy Dt±iw]{¥≠v tImSn-tbm-f-ambn. CXv s]s´∂v BI-kvan-I-ambn D≠mb Hcpt\´-a-√. Ccp-]-sØm∂v h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ cq]-s∏´ FÆ-a‰ sNdp-Øp-\n-ev]p-Ifpw ka-c-ßfpw Hs° IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf t]mcm´\nc-bn-te°v AWn-tN¿Øp. Aß-s\-bmWv GXm\pw t]m°-‰p-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂ ]Wn-ap-S°v cmPysØBsI kvXw`n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-ambn hf¿∂-Xv.

Xmev°m-enI t\´-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ka-c-ß-fpsS hnPb ]cm-P-b-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ kao-]\w Xo¿Øpw Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-Wv.F√m ka-c-ßfpw hnP-bn-°-W-sa∂v hmin ]nSn-®m¬ hnP-bn-°p-sa∂vDd-∏p≈ ka-c-ßƒ am{Xta sNøm≥ Ign-bq. hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Dd-∏n-√msX sXmgn-emfn ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬, apX-em-fn°v ImcywFfp-∏-am-Ip-a-s√m. AtXmsS sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS G‰hpw i‡-ambBbp[w F∂ {]k‡n ka-c-Øn\v \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa-∂Xpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

ka-c-ßƒ hgn-]m-Sp-I-fmbn amdp-∂-Xns‚ ]›m-Øew hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw BtKm-fo-I-cW \b-ß-fpsS \ng-em´w Cu {]Xn-`m-


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k-Øn\v ]n∂n-ep-≠v, kwi-b-an-√. Aan-tXm¬∏m-Z\ {]Xn-k-‘nsb adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn\v apX-em-fnØw Bhn-jvI-cn® X{¥-am-Wt√m \h-D-Zmckmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ. hyh-kmb aqe-[-\sØ [\-aq-e-[-\-am°n am‰p-Ibpw, hmbv]-Iƒ, s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-Iƒ, Hmlcn Itºm-fw, Ah[nhym]mcw XpS-ßnb hnhn[ am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS hn]-Wn-bn¬ [\-e-`yXh¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv hmjnw-KvS¨ ka-hm-b-Øns‚ImX¬. hyh-km-b-aq-e-[\w [\-aq-e-[-\-ambn amdp-∂-tXmsS sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ sXmgn¬ \jvShpw thX\ timj-Whpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv kz`m-hn-I-ambpw hn]-Wn-bnse tNmZ-\sØ _m[n-°pw. F∂m¬ A≤zm\w hn‰v e`n-°p∂ Iqen-°p-]-I-cw, hmbv]-bm-tbm,Dul-°-tºmfw hgntbm e`n-°p∂ ]Ww sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS {Ib-ti-jnsb Ir{Xn-a-ambn Db¿Øn-\n¿Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hn]-Wn-bn¬ DW¿Δv{]I-S-am-Ipw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnhn[ D]m-[n-I-fn-eqsS sa®-s∏´ hmß¬tijn t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ hn`m-K-amWv a≤y-h¿§w. Cu a≤y-h¿§sØt]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøpIF∂Xv apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h\ X{¥-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv. A≤zm-\-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-ambn sa®-s∏´ Iqen e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ sXmgn-em-fn°v kwL-SnX hne-t]-i¬ tijn-bpw, kacw AS-°-ap≈ kΩ¿±-ßfpw sNep-tØ≠n hcpw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXv sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b-h¬°-c-W-Øn-te°v \bn-°pw. t\tc adn-®v, Ir{Xn-a-ambn t\Sp∂ {Ib-tijn P\-ß-fpsS D]-t`m-‡r-h¬°-c-WØn-te°pwAXns‚ ASpØ ]Sn-bmb Acm-jv{So-b-X-bn-te-°p-amWv \bn-°p-I. a≤y-h¿§hpw Acm-jv{So-b-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]-cy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\wCXm-Wv. Dul-hn-]-Wn-bnse [t\m-ev]-∂-ß-fn¬ (Financial Derivatives)\n∂pw, dnb¬ FtÃ‰v AS-°-ap≈ CXc Dul-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈hcp-am\w A≤zm-\-Øn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\-sØ-°mƒ Db¿∂Xpwsa®-s∏-´-Xp-am-Ip-tºmƒ, A≤zm-\-Øn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ Iqen sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, Nqj-WsØ sNdp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ka-c-ß-tfm-Sp≈Bflm¿∞-bn¬ Ipdhv kw`-hn-°pw. t\csØ kqNn-∏n® Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS kzm[o-\-amWv Cu B¿÷-h-°p-d-hn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xv. adp-h-i-Øm-I-s´, A≤zm\w hn‰v e`n-°p∂ Iqensb am{Xw B{i-bn-°p∂sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ BtKm-fo-I-cW \b-ß-fpsS h¿≤-am-\-amb NqjWw\nanØw IqSp-X¬ Zpcn-X-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw Cu \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc i‡-ambn AWn-\n-c-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ir{Xn-a-amb {Ib-ti-jn-bn-eqsS Acm-jv{So-b-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ a≤y-h¿§w, Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm-´-ß-fn-eqsS cmjv{So-b-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w ˛ CXmWv e`n-°p∂ s]mXp-Nn-{Xw.

F∂m¬, a≤y-h¿§-Øns‚ Cu Ir{Xn-a-amb sFiz-c-k-ar≤n imiz-X-a-√. Ipan-f-I-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb AXns‚ {Ib-tijn Ipan-f-Iƒ XI-cp-∂-tXmsS C√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂p-am-{X-a-√, A\n-hm-cy-ambn kw`-hn-


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°p∂ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfm-sSm∏w a≤y-h¿§-sØbpw Zpcn-X-Øn-em-gvØp-Ibpw Cc-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Dulhn]-Wn-bpsS XI¿®-bm-Ws√m Ct∏m-gsØ apX-em-fnØ {]Xn-k-‘n.Dulhn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v t\Snb Ir{Xn-a-amb {Ib-tijn A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS ]cp-°≥ temI-tØ°v Cd-ßn-h-cm≥a≤y-h¿§w \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bnse hmƒkv{So-‰nepw hnI-knX apX-em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fnse h≥ \K-c-ß-fnepw Ac-tß-dnb {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠Xv Acm-jv{So-b-X-bn¬ abßn Dd-ßnb a≤y-h¿§-Øns‚ sRń-bp-W-c-em-Wv. SpWo-jybn¬ XpSßn CuPn-]vXn-eqsS ba-\n-se-Ønb ap√-∏q-hn-π-h-Øn\v C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS Xncn-sIm-fp-Øn-bXpwbmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v IÆp-an-gn® a≤y-h¿§w Xs∂.

B[p-\nI tIc-f-Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v sNep-Øm≥Ign-bp∂ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb kzm[o\w \nanØw apX-em-fnØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS B°w ]q¿Æ-tXm-Xn¬ Ct∏mgpw tIc-f-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-ń-√. kac ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hgn-]m-Smbn amdp-∂-Xn\v CXpw Hcp Imc-W-am-Wv. t\tc adn-®v, Zn√n-bpw, t\mbn-U-bp-a-S-°-ap≈ DØ-tc-¥y≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬, F°m-eØpw ka-c-ß-tfmSv apJw Xncn-®p-\n∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-X-ambn ka-c-cw-K-tØ°v hcp-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.

ka-c-ap-∂-Wn-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Zriy-am-Ip∂ A\mÿ ]t£, HcpXmevIm-enI {]Xn-`mkw am{X-am-Wv. apX-em-fnØ {]Xn-k‘n ap¿—n-°p-∂-tXmsS a≤y-h¿§-hpw, sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw AS-°-ap≈ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS-ta-ep≈ B{I-a-W-ßƒ cq£-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.bmsXmcp t{]c-W-bp-an-√msX Xs∂ P\-ßƒ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßp∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ Bk-∂-am-sW-∂-XmWv h¿Ø-am-\-Ime bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ\¬Ip∂ kqN-\.

2013 P\p-hcn apX¬ 112- 132 t]Pn¬ h¿j-Øn¬ 4 ]pkvX-I-ßƒH‰ {]Xn : 50 cq], hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy : 200 cq]

A©p h¿j-tØ°v : 1000 cq]

MO/DD Ab-t°-≠-hn-emkw:

I¨ho-\¿, ]n.-F.Pn, \¿Ω-Z, Icp-hn-t»cn, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛10Ph : 9496134401, 0495 2374666, Email: [email protected]

Bank Account No: PAG, SB A/C No: 67051015136, SBT Palayam KozhikodeIFSC Code - SBT R0000301

_m¶n¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Zb-hmbn B hnhcw SMS/ Mail sNøp-at√m

F√m IØp-I-fnepw M.O. Iq∏-Wnepw samss_¬ \º¿ tN¿°m≥ Xm¬]cyw


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ItºmfØns‚ A[n\nthiw,

t]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒt]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒt]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒt]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒt]mc-Sn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßƒt]mc-Sn-°p∂]pkvX-I-ßƒ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

BtKmf Xm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn-s‚bpw cmjv{Sobw hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv, "EcologicalRevolution' F∂ IrXn-bn-eq-sS,tPm¨ s_eman t^mÃ¿.apX-em-fnØ kºZv hyh-ÿsb apt∂m v \bn-°p∂GI LSIw em -am-Wv. A\-¥-amb em -Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ A\-¥-amb Dev]m-Z-\-amWv AXns‚ apJ-ap{Z. em -Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ AS-ßmØ Xzc-bmWv apX-em-fnØ Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚s{SUvan-√ns\ \n¿ØmsXNen-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv am¿Ivkv ]d-™Xv""Ip∂p-Iq- pI Ip∂p-Iq- p-I,AXmWv tamibpw {]hm-N-I\pw'' ({K¨{Un-kv) F∂v.em -Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ CuDev]m-Z\ hyh-ÿ-bmWv qan-sbbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw

CXv Hcp ]pkvXI \ncq-]-W ]w‡n-b-√. BtKm-f-aq-e-[\hyh-ÿ-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ \ap-s°m∏w\n¬°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb ImesØ Hcp {][m\ h¿§-k-a-c-ap-J-amWv]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cmjv{So-bw. AXmWv ChnsS N¿® sNøp∂]pkvX-I-Ønse {]ta-bw. Cu e°w ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS N¿®-bp-ambn IÆn-tN-cp∂ hni-I-e\w

Ime-hÿmam‰-Øn¬apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ ]¶v

""apX-em-fnØ Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ kmaqlykz`m-hhpw em`w hI-am-‰p-∂-XnseAXns‚ kzImcy kz`mhhpw XΩn-ep≈ auen-I-amb sshcp-[yhpw em`w]c-am-h-[n-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AXns‚{ia-ß-fpw, kao-]-Im-e-Ømbn hfscKuc-h-amb BtKmf ]mcn-ÿn-XnIXI¿® {]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv, km{am-PyXz BtKm -f -h¬°-c -W-Øns‚ImeØv IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bn- p-≠v. Cusshcp-[yw, a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]p-Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Kpcp-X-c-amb Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-ßfpw Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbpwkrjvSn-°p∂ h≥ `ojWn Db¿Øp-∂p-≠v..... km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ Cu {ia-ßƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ hnI-kzc cmjv{S-ß-fpsS t]mcm-´w, BtKmf apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb C∂sØ Ime-L-´-Ønse h¿§ ka-c-Ønse Hcp kp{]-[m\ LS-I-am-Wv.''

(5.14 kn]nFw {]Xy-b-imkv{X tcJ)

kn.-_n. thWp-tKm-]m¬


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C∂sØ AKm-[-amb {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {]iv\w hnX-c-W-Øns‚ am{X-a-√, Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-t‚Xp IqSn-bmWv F∂¿∞w. tkmhn-b‰vbqWn-b\pw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂n-cp-∂Xv apX-em-fnØ Dev]m-Z\ coXn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m¿°p-I. \Zn-I-fp-sS Znim-am-‰hpw BW-h-]-≤-Xn-bp-sams°krjvSn® Zpc-¥-ßƒ sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. Dev]m-Z-\-Øs‚ _Z-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn-°m-sX, hnX-cWw {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn, temIsØ c£n°mwF∂p Nn¥n-°p∂ \nc-h[n am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ C¥y-bnepw temI-Øp-ap-≠v.

BtKmf Xm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-k-‘n-bp≠v F∂v apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬,AXn\p ]cn-lm-c-ambn Ah¿ apt∂m v hbv°p-∂Xv Hcp ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I- -hy-h-kmb hnπ-h-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-ambn Du¿÷w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂, ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ Hcp kpÿnc apX-em-fnØ hnI-k-\w. As√-¶n¬, Hcp ]mcn-ÿn-XnI B[p-\nI h¬°-c-Ww.Cu ]mcn-ÿn-XnI B[p-\n-I-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ apJy-]¶p hln-°p-∂Xvkmt¶-XnI hnZy-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. kmt¶-XnI hnZysb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ lcnX hyh-kmb hnπ-h-amWv apX-em-fnØ]fin-X-∑m¿ apt∂m- p-h-bv°p∂ Bi-bw. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ G‰hpw

i‡-cmb h‡m-°-fn-sem-cm-fmb tXmakv {^oUvam≥apt∂m´p hbv°p∂ Bi-bhpw as‰m-∂-√. ""F\n°vkar-≤-am-b, hrØn-bp-≈,B{i-bn-°m-hp-∂, hne-°p-d-hp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Iƒ Xcq.\nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bmØImem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-an-√m-Ø, \nc-¥cw hf-cp∂ HcptemIw Rm≥ \nßƒ°pXcmw. F\n°v kar-≤-am-b,hrØn-bp-≈, B{i-bn-°m-hp-∂, hne-°p-d-hp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Iƒ Xcq. Rm≥ h\-\-io-I-cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]IrXn amXm-hns‚]mcn-ÿn-XnI tZhm-e-b-ßƒXpc-s∂-Sp-°m-\p≈ GsXmcp{ia-tØbpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNømw.'' (Hot, Flat andCrowded: Why We Need a GreenRevolution) Ata-cn-°≥ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ tUhnUv {InÃy≥ ]d-


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bp-∂-Xv, Dev]m-Z-\hpw hnev]-\bpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpwe£y-an-Sp∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\v, kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-hp-ambn kl-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ _p≤n-ap- n√ F∂m-Wv. Ct±-lhpw Du∂p-∂Xv kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ Xs∂.

F¥m-bm-epw, Hcp {Kl-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ qan-bpsS \ne-\nev]v henb`ojWn t\cn-Sp-∂p≠v F∂ bmYm¿∞yw _q¿jzm Nn¥-I-∑m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. GXv Dev]-∂-Øns‚ IqsSbpw "Ct°m {^≠ven' F∂p tN¿°p-∂Xv AXns‚ mK-am-Wv. AXv Hcp X{¥hpw IqSn-bm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw,{]Ir-Xn-tbbpw qan-tbbpw XI¿°p-∂, Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ s{SUvan¬ \nc-¥cw Nen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw apX-em-fnØw ImWn-°p-∂n-√.Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Cu {]Xn-k-‘nbpw em -Øn-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bm-Wv. A\-¥-amb em`w In´p-sa-¶n¬, DS-a-sbbpw aqe-[\w Xq°n-te‰pwF∂ am¿Ivkns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿°p-I.

]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw am¿Ivkpw

Ct°m-f-Pn-sb-°p-dn®v am¿Ivknkw H∂pw-Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂n√ F∂ Btcm-]Ww _q¿jzm ]fin-X-∑m¿ D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂p am{X-a-√,am¿Ivknkw ]cn-ÿnXn hncp-≤-am-sW∂pw {]Ir-Xnsb ]c-am-h[n NqjWwsNøp-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂pw Ah¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\ptijw \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ tkmjy-en-Ãv- -I-Ωyq-WnÃv kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-s‚bpw kº-Øn-s‚bpw kar-≤n, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßsfXmt\ C√m-Xm°pw F∂, kmt¶-XnI hnZym-\p-Iq-ehpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb Hcp s{]man-Øn-b≥ \ne-]m-SmWv am¿Ivkn-t‚Xv; {]Ir-Xnsb Iog-S°n a\p-jy≥ Pohn-°-W-sa∂pw a\p-jy\pw a\p-jym-≤zm-\hpw F√m-‰n\pwtase-bmWv F∂v am¿Ivkv ]d-bp-∂p, XpS-ßnb hmZ-ß-sfms° Ah¿ \nc-Øp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ a\p-jys\ NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmb h¿§ ka-c-Øn-\-∏pdw a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xnsb NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v am¿Ivkvau\w ]men-°p∂p F∂mWv {_n´ojv tkmtjym-f-Pn-Ãmb B‚WnKnÕn≥kns‚ hmZw. Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ {]iv\w apX-em-fnØw ]cn-l-cn®pIgn™p F∂v am¿Ivkv Xs∂ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, mhn kaq-l-Ønse s]mXp Dev]m-Z-Isc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Akp-e` hn -h-ß-fpsShnX-cWw Kuc-h-ambn IW-°m-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°m≥ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ Bh-iy-an-s√-∂pw, Ase-Ivt\m-s]sb t]mep-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. am¿Ivkv 19- mw \q‰m-≠n-emWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂XvF∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v, AXm-bXv BW-thm¿÷w, knF- vkn, UnUn‰n F∂n-h-sbms° hcp-∂-Xn\p apºv, ]cn-ÿnXn Nn¥-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\vAt±lw auen-I-amb Hcp kw`m-h-\bpw \¬In-bn- n√ F∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ct°m-fPn F∂ hm°v am¿Ivkns‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ Hcn-SØpw C√F∂ Hcp hmZhpw D≠v.

`qanbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw apsº-ßp-an-√m-Ø-hn[w Kpcp-X-c-amb ojWn t\cn-Sp-I-bm-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw hy‡-ambn Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Dev]m-Z-\-hy-h-ÿsb \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, am¿Ivkn-ksØ \nc-


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¥-c-ambn B{I-an-°pI F∂ e£yw am{Xta Cu hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈q.CXn\p hncp-≤-am-bn, {]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ "Nbm-]-Nb' (metabolic) _‘-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ka-{K-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂-amWv aqe-[-\-Øns‚ aq∂p-hm-ey-ßfpw F∂-XmWvhkvXp-X. C°mcyw ASn-h-c-bn- p-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, tPmav s_eman t^mÃ-dns‚ \mev {KŸ-ßƒ: Marx’s Ecology, Ecology Against Capitalism, EcologicalRevolution-Making Peace with the Planet, Ecological Rift F∂n-h. {]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Z¿i\w am¿Ivkn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw, C∂sØ temI-Øns‚ GI c£m-am¿§w am¿Ivkn-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kpÿnc hnI-k-\-am-sW-∂pw, Cu {KŸ-ß-fn-eqsS t^mÃ¿ÿm]n-°p-∂p-≠v. am¿Ivkns‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS Bgv∂n-d-ßn, AXn¬\n∂pw{]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®pw am\-h-hn-Im-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sam-s°-bp≈ am¿Ivkns‚ Nn¥-I-fp-sSbpw k¶-ev]-ß-fp-sSbpw apØp-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv t^mÃ¿ Cu {KŸ-ß-fn-eq-sS.

]cn-ÿn-Xnsb \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Hcp kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bp-sSbpw a\p-jycpw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sa‰m-t_m-fnIv _‘-Øn-s‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, Ncn-{X-]-chpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-amb uXn-I-hm-Z-Øn-te°v am¿Ivkv Gsd apt∂-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn t^mÃ¿Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. am¿Ivkv Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImesØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Gsd t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. am¿Ivkns‚ ImesØ {][m\ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\wIrjnbpw aÆns‚ e- q-bn-jvT-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂, h\-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw \K-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ e-am-bp≈aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw am¿Ivkv AXy-[nIw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ""apX-em-fnØ Irjn-bn-ep-≠mb F√m ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw sXmgn-em-fnsb am{X-a√ aÆn-s\bpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ Ie-bnse Hcp ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv. X¬°m-e-tØbv°v aÆns‚ hf-°qdv Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-ep-≠mb F√m]ptcm-K-Xnbpw B hf-°q-dns‚ imiz-X-amb Dd-hn-S-ßsf h‰n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°p≈ Cu ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv.'' (aq-e-[\w: hmeyw H∂v, 727) apX-em-fnØIrjn aÆns‚ hf-°q-dns\ h‰n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂ am¿Ivkns‚ \nco-£-W-tØmSv tN¿∂p \nev°p-∂-Xm-Wv, At±-l-Øns‚ ka-Im-eo-\-\m-bn-cp∂PÃkv thm¨ eo_nKv F∂ P¿Ω≥ sIan-Ãns‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ. {]Ir-Xn-im-kv{X-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v B[p-\nI Irjn-bpsS \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-b, AXm-bXv hn\m-i-I-c-amb hisØ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-®Xv eo_n-Kns‚ A\-iz-c-amb ta∑-I-fn-sem-∂mWv F∂v am¿Ivkv ]d-bp-∂p≠v (aq-e-[\w: hmfyw H∂v, 769)aÆns‚ e- q-bn-jvT-Xsb XI¿°p∂ apX-em-fnØ Irjn coXnsb \nin-X-ambn hna¿in-®-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p eo_n-Kv. 19- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Cw•-≠n¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ B[p-\nI Irjn-coXn henb sIm≈-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv eo_nKvNq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xv. Ipd-™p-h-cp∂ Xß-fpsS Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z\w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, {_n´≥, h≥tXm-Xn¬ F√pw Kphm-t\mbpw (I-S¬]-£n-I-fpsS hnk¿Pyw) Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ XpSßn. Kphm-t\m-bpsS {][m\


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tI{μw s]dp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. {_n´s‚Kphmt\m Cd-°p-aXn 1841- ¬ 1700 SÆm-bn-cp-∂Xv Bdp-h¿jw-sIm≠v 220000SÆmbn Db¿∂p. Ata-cn-°bpwKphmt\m D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. Kphmt\m tXSn Ata-cn-°-bp-sSbpw {_n -s‚bpw I∏-ep-IƒXm≠mØ IS-ep-Itfm sNs∂-ØmØXoc-ßtfm C√. Nnen, s]dp, s_mfo-hnb F∂o cmPy-ßƒ Dƒs∏- , 1863ep≠mb Kphm-t\m-bp≤w (]-k- nIvbp≤w) Cu sIm≈-bpsS mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv eo_nKv aÆnsehn -h-ßsf sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ {_n´ojvkm{am-PyXz \bw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.

aÆp-am-bp≈ a\p-jys‚ _‘sØ hfsc Db¿∂ \ne-bn-emWv am¿IvkvI≠n-cp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n-ev]p-Xs∂ {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn CgpIn tN¿∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv. A√msX {]Ir-Xnsb Iog-S-°n-s°m-≠-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv,""A≤zm-\-sa-∂Xv {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw H∂n®p ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ Hcp{]{In-b-bmWv'' (aq-e-[\w: hmfyw H∂v, 340) F∂pw ""a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xn-°p-an-S-bn¬ uXnI ]Zm¿∞-ßsf hn\n-abw sNøm-\m-h-iy-amb Hcp Ah-tiym-]m-[n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\p th≠n {]IrXn ASn-t®-ev]n® Hcp imiz-tXm-]m-[n-bmWXv'' (aq-e-[\w: hmfyw 1, 348) F∂pwA≤zm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v am¿Ivkv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw aÆn-s\bpw Nqj-W-Øn¬\n∂p kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v am¿IvkvXnI®pw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-IƒX-s∂-bmWv sXfn-hv.

h≥InS hyh-km-b-ß-sfbpw Irjn-sbbpw ]‰n-bp≈ A≤ym-b-Øn¬, apX-em-fnØ Irjnsb am¿Ivkv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv t\m°q: ""Hcp hiØv kaq-l-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb t{]c-I-i-‡n-Isf AXv tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂p. adp-h-i-Øm-Is´ a\p-jy\pw aÆpw XΩn-ep≈ uXnI ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS ]cn-{I-a-WsØ (metabolism) XI-cm-dn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, £-W-Øn-s‚bpw XpWn-bp-sSbpw cq]-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ A\p- -hn-°p∂ aqe-]-Zm¿∞-ßsf aÆn-te°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ XS-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vaÆns‚ imiz-X-amb hf-°q-dn-\p-th≠ D]m-[n-Isf ewLn-°p-∂p. Cu \S-]-Sn-sIm≠v AXv Htc-k-abw \K-c-Ønse sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS Btcm-Ky-sØbpw \m´n≥]p-dsØ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS _p≤n-]-c-amb Pohn-X-sØbpw\in-∏n-°p-∂p.'' (aq-e-[\w: hmfyw H∂v, 726)""kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ IqSp-X¬ Db¿∂ Hcp kmº-ØnI cq]-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ, Hcp a\p-jys‚ ta¬ as‰mcp a\p-jy\v DS-am-h-


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Im-i-ap-s≠∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂, qtKm-f-Øn-t∑¬ {]tXyI hy‡n-Iƒ°p≈ DS-am-h-Im-ihpw XnI®pw Akw-_-‘-ambn tXm∂pw. Hcp kap-Zm-b-am-sI-tbm, Hcp cmjv{Stam Htc-k-abw \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m kap-Zm-b-ßfpwH∂n-s®-Sp-Øm-tem, qtKm-f-Øns‚ DS-a-I-f-√. Ah¿ AXns‚ ssIh-i-°mcpw e-t`m-K-a-\p- -hn-°p-∂-hcpw am{X-am-Wv. amXrIm Krl-\m-Y-∑m-sc-t∏mse Ah¿ AXv ss]Xr-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ ]n≥ Xe-ap-d-°msc Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw.'' (aq-e-[\w: hmfyw 3: 908){]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n®v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ ASpØ Xe-ap-dbv°vssIam-dWw F∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv am¿Ivkv sNbvX-Xv. aÆns\ am{X-a-√,{]IrXn kº-Øn-s\-bmsI Nqj-W-Øns‚ D]m-[n-bm-°p-I-bmWv apX-em-fnØw sNøp-∂Xv F∂ XnI™ t_m≤yw am¿Ivkn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂vtemI-Øm-I-am\w \S-°p-∂Xpw as‰m-∂-√. ho≠pw ho≠pw ]pXp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv, FÆbpw I¬°-cnbpw [mXp-°fpw a‰v {]Ir-Xn-k-º-Øp-sams° F∂ XnI™ t_m≤y-tØm-sS-bmWv apX-em-fnØw Ah [q¿Ø-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

aq∂p mK-ß-fn¬, 14 A≤ym-b-ß-fn-em-bn, apX-em-fnØ Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚sISp-Xn-I-sf, AXn-i-‡-am-bn-Øs∂ t^mÃ¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.AtXm-sSm-∏w, XI¿®-bpsS h°n-seØn \n¬°p∂ C∂sØ qansbc£n-°m≥ tkmjy-en-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kpÿnc hnI-k-\-amWvt]mwhgn F∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ IS-∂p-h-chvXs∂, henb sIm≈-bp-sSbpw sh´n-∏n-Sp-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.am¿Ivkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb t]mse ""{]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bepwASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øepw ih-a-S-°epw'' \SØn qan-bmb qan-sbms° aqe-[\wIh¿s∂-SpØ A∂p-ap-X¬ a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂Dev]m-Z\ _‘-ßƒ XI¿°-s∏- p. am\-h-N-cn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henbCu \njv°m-k-\-Øns‚ ew e£-°-W-°n\v a\p-jy¿ Iqen-th-e-°m-cm-°-s∏´p F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ssIb-S-°epw B[n-]-Xyhpw \io-I-c-W-hpw,]pXnb Ime-Øv, IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambpw Xo{h-ambpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. am¿IvkvNq≠n-°m- n-b, B[p-\nI hyh-km-b-Øns‚ e-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS A\y-h¬°-c-Ww, C∂v, A∂m Ac‚ v 1976- ¬ Nq≠n-°m- n-b-t]m-se,""temI-Øns‚ A\y-h¬°-cW''ambn (World Alienation) amdn F∂vt^mÃ¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu ""temI A\y-h¬°-cWw'' C∂v Fhn-sSbpw Zriy-am-Wv.

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv qtKmfw t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS ASn-Ø- n-ep-≈Xvaqe-[-\-Øns‚ em`m-[n-jvTn-X-amb Dev]m-Z-\-co-Xn-bm-Wv. CXns\ am‰n-a-dn-®v,ka- m-h-\-bn-eq-∂n-b, kpÿn-c-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb tkmjy-enÃv hyhÿ\ne-hn¬ h∂p F¶n¬ am{X-ta, \mw qan-bpsS imiz-X-amb \ne-\n-ev]n-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv am\-h-cmin t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpwhenb sh√p-hn-fn-bpw. sN ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, tkmjy-enÃv \n¿Ωm-W-Ønse G‰hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb LS-Iw, kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-a-√, adn®vam\-h-hn-I-k-\-am-Wv.


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]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS 100˛mw e°w Hcp kvac-Wn-I-bmbn Cd-°-W-sa-∂mWv]ecpw \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. ]gb e°-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ kam-l-cn-°p-I. AXm-bn-cp∂p \n¿t±-iw. 100˛mw e°-Øn-te-s°-Øp∂ Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]n.-F.-Pn. {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-chpw ka-{K-amb N¿®°v hnj-bo- -hn-°-Wsa∂v RßƒB{K-ln-®p. Cu c≠v Imcy-ß-tfmSpw Hc-fhv hsc \oXn ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-amWv hcp∂ t]Pp-I-fn¬...

]n.-F.-Pn.bpsS BZysØ 29 e°-ß-fn¬ NneXv H∂v adn®p t\m°p-I-bmWv Rßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp kvac-Wn-I-bpsS ^ewAXp-≠m-°pw. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v _Z-en-s√∂pw Iog-S-ßp-Itbms]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-I-bmWv \√-sX∂pw Icp-Xnb c≠m-bn-cm-am-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn-ep≈ cmjv{So-b-Im-em-hÿ Ct∏mƒ amdn. C¥y-bn¬ c≠p-\mƒ \o≠p \n∂ kakvX sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Ifpw AWn-\n-c∂ tZiob ]Wn-ap-S°v (s^-{_p-hcn 20, 21) BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc G‰hpw henb cmjv{So-b-t]m-cm-´-Øns‚ (cm-jv{So-b-sa-∂m¬cmPysØ P\-X-bp-sS PohnXw F∂¿∞w) tIfn-sIm-´m-bn-cp-∂p. C\n_Z¬ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ°pw tkmjy-en-k-Øn\pw th≠n kakvXsXmgn-emfn h¿§hpw Hcp-an®v kwkm-cn-®p-Xp-S-tß≠nhcpw. AØcwN¿®-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw _Z¬ Pohn-X-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpwtI{μ-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ ]co-£-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-ß-fmbn hnI-kn-°pIbpw sNøpw. t]mcm-´-ß-fmWv _Z-ep-IsfkrjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂v temIw IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv.

H∂p apX¬ 29 hsc e°-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CS-Xp-]£w ]pXnb ImeØvt\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw th¿Xn-cn®v FSp-°p-hm-\p≈hn\oX {ia-am-Wv Rßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. CS-Xp-]£w ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ F∂ ]n.-F.-Pn. \qdmw e°-Ønse At\z-j-W-hn-j-bsØAXv kºp-jvS-am-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

2000 Pqsse amk-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]n.-F.-Pn. BZy-e-°-Øns‚apJ-°p-dn∏mWv ASpØ t]Pn¬. Itºmfhyh-ÿ-s°-Xnsc t]mc-Sn-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n hm¿Ø-Iƒs°m∏w ^nU¬Imkvt{Sm-bpsS hnJymX {]`m-j-W-i-I-ehpw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ CS-Xp]£w t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ]n.-F.-Pn. ]gb e°-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n Hc-t\z-jWw


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C¥y-sb-∂m¬ PU-am-sbmcp Xp≠v qan-b-√.... \qdp tImSn a\p-jy-cpsSP∑- q-an-bm-Wn-Xv. t\¿ ]IpXn ]ń-Wn-°m-cp-tSbpw \mev]Xv tImSn A¿≤-]- n-Wn-°m-cp-tSbpw hc-≠p-W-ßnb s\©p-I-fnse \nizm-k-amWo aÆn\vPoh≥ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xv.... Ah-cpsS hnb¿∏v IW-ß-fmWo aÆns\\\-hp-≈-Xm-°p-∂-Xv... hn≠vIo-dnb hb-ep-I-fn¬ s]mcn-sh-bn-eØv Dcp-In-Øo-cp∂ ]®-a-\p-jy-cpsS c‡-amWo aÆns‚ knc-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv... AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cu \mSv Ah-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.

C¥y-sb-∂m¬ 500 apX-em-fn-amcpw Ah-cpsS ]W-s∏-ń°v Imh¬\n¬°p∂ sImSn-®n-∏-ńIfpam-sW∂v C¥y `cn-°p-∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂p...BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-sa∂ t]cn¬ `qtKm-f-amsI FgpXn hmßm≥ Cd-ßn-b-h¿°mbn A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ IS-∂p-I-bdn Hcp P\-X-bpsS apgp-h≥ Bcm-®m-cm-hp-I-bmWv C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ...

a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS A[zm-\-êw apgp-h\pw At\-Im-bncw hmƒap-\-I-fp≈ h{Pm-bp[w sIm≠v Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈alm-bp-≤-am-W-h¿ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv... IØn-∏-S-cp∂ Xobp-≠-Ifpw Icn-®p-`-kva-am-°p∂ BWh hnkvt^m-S-\-ßfpw sIm≠v Cu bp≤w Pbn-°p-hm\mhns√∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂pw cq]-sa-SpØ A[n-\n-thi X{¥-am-Wn-hnsS Ac-ßp- XI¿°p-∂Xv. NmXp¿h¿Æy-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-c-hm-Wn-sX∂v a\- n-em-°n-sIm-≠v, ImesØ ]nd-tIm v \S-Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX "Zm¿i-\nI {]Xn-k‘n' t\cn-´-h¿ BtKm-f-A-Sn-aXzw kz¥w{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p... 50 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ `c-W-L-S\ ]g-©-\m-sW∂v hnfn-®vIqhn sIm≠v Aøm-bncw sIm√w apºsØtKm{X-kw-kvImcw XncnsI sIm≠p hcp-hm-\p≈ Ipdp°v hgn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿°v BtKm-f-h-¬°-c-Ww...!

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Zcn-{Zcpw Zfn-Xcpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Ab-eØv Ae™p Xncn-bp-∂-Xn\vhgn-sbm-cp-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xnb "aWvU¬' Xocpam\-sØ-t]mepwCtX Bbp[w sIm≠v apdn®p IS-°m-sa-∂-h¿ Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.... Idp-Ø-h-cpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ Aa-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ B[p-\nIkh¿Æ ta[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ C¥y≥ Ah-Xm-c-amWv ChnsS BtKm-f-h-¬°-c-Ww. BImihpw qanbpw t]mepw hntZi bP-am-\≥am¿°v G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv cmPy- -c-W-sa-∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.... C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsShni∏pw Zmlhpw ]cn-lm-k-]q¿Δw Ah¿ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p... C¥y-bpsSBflmhv t]mepw hn¬∏-\bv°v sh®n´v "C¥ym-°m-cmbn' hne-kp-∂-Xnse hntcm-[m-`mkw ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ aX-hn-tcm-[hpw h¿§o-b-XbpwNmen-®p-tN¿Ø "{]kmZw' Ign®v hni-∏-S-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p.....!

Hcp \mSns‚ s\©n\v t\sc Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂ `oI-cm-bp-[-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw {]Xym-{I-a-W-Øn-eqsS AXn-Po-h-\m-h-Imiw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sImt≠ C¥y \ne-\n¬°pI-bp-≈q. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-thcv Ad-Øp-am-‰p-hm-\p≈ P\-Iob t]mcm-´-ß-fpsScW-`q-an-bn¬ \ap-t°mtcmcp-Ø¿°pw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Hmtcm ZuXy-ap-≠v.... "Pohn-®n-cn-°pI' F∂ auen-Im-h-Imiw ÿm]n-®p-In-´p-hm-\p≈t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-hpIsb∂m¬ ac-WsØ kzbw hcn-°pIF∂v Xs∂-bmWv A¿∞w. NsØm-Sp -ßm\pw kzbw NØpsImSp°phm\pw Xøm-dm-hm-Ø-h-cpsS i_vZw C\n-bp-an-\nbpw D®-Øn¬Db-cs´....

""Rm≥ BtKm-f-h¬°c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-c-√.... F∂m¬

C∂sØ BtKm-f -h¬°-c -WsØ i‡nbmbn

FXn¿°p-∂p.... km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬

\n∂pw hnap-‡-amb Hc-¥m-cm-jv{S-h¬°-c-WsØ

kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sXs‰m∂pw Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√...

AØcw Hcp km[yX, IqSp-X¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn

]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ Bbm¬ t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv... a\p-jy-k-

aq-l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ \∑bv°v th≠n tZiob Xm¬]-

cy-ßfpw AXn¿h-c-ºp-Ifpw am‰n-sh-bvt°≠n h∂m¬

t]mepw DZm-Ø-amb am\-ho-bXbpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw

hn\y-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]kvXpX BtKm-f-h¬°-c-WsØ

Rm≥ kzmKXw sNøpw....!'' -- ^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm


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dn{Iq´vsa‚ v F∂ hm°pt]mepw cmPyw ad∂n´v Zim_vZw H∂p

Ign™p. ]s£ tIcfØn¬ {]Xnh¿jw ]Xn\mbn

c°W°n\v BfpIƒ Ct∏mgpw k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcmbn

\nban°s∏Sp∂p.. . . tI{μ s]mXptaJe Xs∂

C√mXmIptºmƒ tIcfØn¬ s]mXptaJe \ne \n¿ØpIbpw

hf¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

kzImcytaJebpsS sXmgn¬ i‡n t\¿]IpXnbmbn

amdnbt∏mƒ kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS hf¿® C\nbp≈ hnZqc

km[yXIƒ t]mepw AS®nSp∂p. £y k_vknUnIƒ H∂msI

cmPyw ]n≥hen°pIbpw "s]mXphnXcWw' ItºmfØns‚

ISabmsW∂pw tI{μw Bh¿Øn°ptºmƒ hn]peamb

k_vknUnIfpw k¿°m¿ s]mXphnXcW irwLeIfpw hgn

ItºmfØn¬ CSs]Sp∂p tIcfw! `q]cnjvIcWw

kzmX{¥yØns‚ AºXm≠pIƒ°v tijhpw C¥ybpsS

AP≠bn¬ C√. \m´p{]amWnamcpsS A[nImcw C¥y≥

{Kmaßfn¬ sImSnIpØn hmgptºmƒ ChnsS Cu tIcfØn¬

A[xÿnXnIcpw ASnbmfcpw hsc `qanbn¬

Imepd∏n®p\n∂p sIm≠v \mev ]Xn‰m≠mbn kmaqly

]ptcmKXnbpsS ]¶v ]¶ns´Sp°p∂p! hnZym`ymkhpw A£chpw

BtcmKyhpw cmPyØns‚ D¬°WvTbmbn C∂pw

\ne\n¬°ptºmƒ tIcfw s]mXpP\mtcmKyØnepw

s]mXphnZym`ymkØnepw BtKmfamXrIbmbn! s]≥j\p Iƒ

Hcp k¿°m¿ DØchmZnXzas√∂ BtKmfh ¬°cWa{¥w

tI{μw G‰p]dbptºmƒ ]WnsbSp° ∂hcpsS

PohnXkmbm”Ønse AhImiamWsX∂v tIcfw

{]Jym]n°p∂p! s]≥j\n√mØh¿ tIcfØn¬ C√msX

bmhp∂p! ChnsS Bkq{XWhpw A[nImchpw P\ßƒ°v

\¬Inbt∏mƒ ]≤XnIƒ Gs‰Sp°p∂ hnIk\ GP≥knIƒ

am{XamWv ]©mbØpIƒ F∂v tI{μ `cWm[nImcnIƒ

]dbp∂p. A[nImchntI{μoIcWhpw Bkq{XWhpw

`q{]amWnamsc k¿Δm[nImcnIfm°p∂p. \ΩpsS \mSns‚

DZmØamb Cu kmaqlyt_m[Øn\v \mw BtcmSv \μn

]dbWw....?

tIc-f-Ønse ]©m-bØv ap\n-kn-∏¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-

bmbn 4 amk-Øn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p ]n.-F.-Pn. c≠mw e°w ]pd-Øn-

d-ßn-b-Xv. CS-Xp-]-£-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ h≥a-Xn¬ XI¿°-s∏-S-cp-

sX∂v hmZn®p sIm≠v Rßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hcp sNdnb Ipdn∏v

Cßs\ hmbn-°mw.

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hn≠pIodnb hbepIfn¬ aÆnt\mSpw aÆnctbmSpw H∏wInS∂pdßn... Acnbpw tKmXºpw hnfbn®v\nßƒ°∂saØn®hcmWv Rßƒ... DcpInXocp∂hnb¿∏ns‚ hnebpsS Hcwiw hmßn hbdp]ng®hcmWvRßƒ... Hcn°epw hnb¿∏pK‘w hn´pamdmØIp∏mbIoibnse \mWbØp´pIƒsIm≠v hni∏pam‰nbRßsS IqsS]nd∏pIsf \nßfdnbptam..?

hmd¶ense aW¬XcnIfn¬ _Pdbpw NΔcnbpw\´phf¿ØnbhcmWv Rßƒ.. kz¿Æw hnfbpsa∂v \nßƒ]d™n´v... hntZi ]cpØn hnØp hmßn Irjnbnd°nbh¿!AhnsS s]bvXndßnb IoSßfpsS almamcnbn¬Pohs\men®pt]mb Rßsf \nßfdnbptam...? sXm≠\\°m≥ Hcn‰psXfn\ocn\mbn ]pgp°sft∏mse Cgbp∂RßfpsS Hma\a°sf \nßfdnbptam.....?

]ip°sf t]m‰nb tKm]menIamcpsS ]n≥apd°m¿, 8 tImSnAΩamcp≠v Rßƒ....! sXmgpØnepw tNcnbnepw PohnXwAgpInXocptºmgpw RßsS sIm®pa°fpsS IhnfpIfn¬c‡abap≠∂mÀmZn®hcmWv Rßƒ.... hntZiØp \n∂pw\nßsfmgp°nb B[p\nI tKmamXm°fpsS shfpØsh≈Øn¬ apßnØmgp∂ Rßsf \nßfdnbptam....?

]WnimeIfpsS AIØfßfn¬ PohnXw DcpInXocptºmgpw]Xn\©pw Ccp]Xpw ]® Poh\pIƒ°v A∂saØn®hcmWvRßƒ....! C\n Hcn°epw Xpd°mØ ^mIvSdnIƒ°vImhencn°p∂ thgmºepIfmWn∂v Rßƒ... RßsS]pIbmØ ASp∏n\v Np‰pw Xf¿∂p hogp∂ ]n©pa°sf\nßfdnbptam?

\nßfpsS InS°dIfn¬ sh≈hpw shfn®hpsaØn®s]mXptaJesb∂p \nßƒ hnfn® ÿm]\ßfpsS \mepNphcpIfn¬ PohnXw Icp∏nSn∏n®hcmWv Rßƒ...hmßn°q´nb ISßfpsS tase InS∂pdßnbh¿......]ncn®b°s∏Sp∂Xns‚ ISemkp IjvWta‰phmßptºmƒ..]nd∂pt]mb a°sftbm¿Øv CSs\©ps]m´ptºmƒ...adpacp∂mbns´mc¬∏w hnjw KpfnIcq]Øn¬sIm≠p\S°p∂ Rßsf \nßfdnbptam...?

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a°-sf-tbm¿Øv CS-s\©v s]m´p∂ C¥y-bnse AΩ-amsc

ap≥\n¿Øn c-W-Iq-SsØ hnNm-cW sNbvX \memw e°-Øns‚ apJ-

°p-dn∏v:


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4 -B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-W kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ßƒ

cmjv{So-b-A-[n-\n-th-i-am-Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v

hc-®p-Im-Wn® Hcp Nm¿´v AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.


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CXv `mc-X-bp-≤-Øns‚ ]p\cmh¿Ø\w Xs∂-bm-Wv....

tZim-`n-am-\-t_m-[-Øm¬ t_mw_p-kvt^m-S\w \SØn Ab¬°msc hnd-∏n-®-h¿..... AWp-t_mw-_ns\ "i‡n' Ah-Xm-c-am-°n-b-h¿..... ]´m-f- mj am{XwsNm√n-h-f¿∂ Ab-¬°m-c≥ 3\v ]Icw 6 t_mw_v s]mń®v sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-Øt∏mƒ Ah-cpsS c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb Ata-cn-°-bpsS Im¬°o-gn¬t]msbm-fn®h¿......! \m´p-Imsc ASn-s®m-Xp-°m≥ "]´m-f-P-\m-[n-]Xyw' s]mse\√-sXm-∂p-an-s√∂v hn[n-sb-gp-Xn-b-h¿. Ah¿Æ-tcmSpw Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw IW°pt_m[n-∏n-t°≠n hcp∂ Xcw-XmW P\m-[n-]-Xy-amWv \Ωp-tS-sX∂v Is≠-Øn-b-h¿....am¿j¬ Abq_v Jms‚ "P\m-[n-]Xyw' \ap-°m-h-iy-an-s√∂v C¥ybpsS{]Ya ]uc≥!BtKm-f-h¬°-cn®m¬ ASn-aXzw XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cm-sa∂pw 85 tImSn a\p-jysc Nhnń Ac-bv°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n. s]mXp-ta-J-ebpw ]©-h¬kc ]≤-Xn-Ifpw kwh-cW \nb-a-ßfpw `£y-kw-`c-Whpw s]≥j≥]≤-Xn-I-fp-sa√mw Ań-a-dn-°mw.....! kh¿Æcpw kº-∂cpw Ah¿ Nh-®p-Xp-∏p-∂Xv `£n-bv°p-∂-hcpw am{X-ap≈ Hcn¥y ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ømw.....!""Zcn-{Z-cpsS Ah-Imi ka-c-ßfpw P\m-[n-]Xy Bi-b-ß-tfmSv Ah¿°p≈{]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-amWv C¥ysb \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-sX∂v'' cmjv{S-]Xn. ""ASn-Ø-ń-ep-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nc-¥cw \ntj-[n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS tIm]w Hcp\mƒ IØn°mfp-sa∂pw'" At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØp∂p.85 tImSn a\p-jy-cn¬ ]Ip-Xn-sb-¶nepw Ahsc A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰nb {iocmas‚`‡-cm-sW-∂pw, cma-t£-{X-sa∂ h{Pm-bp[w Ah-cpsS Bh-\m-gn-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-s≠∂pw {Iqc-amb Hcm-\-μ-tØmsS `c-W-IqSw \tΩm-S-dn-bn-°p-∂p. Ah-Imi t_m[hpw kacm-th-i-hp-sa√mw Icn®p `kva-am-°p-hm≥ Cu Bbp[{]tbmKw am{Xw aXn-sb∂h¿ IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂p!{]P-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw apºn¬ kzbw ka¿∏n®]pWym-flm-hm-bn-cp∂p {iocm-a≥! \nßƒ ]Wn Xo¿°p∂ sIm´m-c-Øn-e√Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-emWv cma≥ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.... AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂\nß-fp-Xn¿°p∂ h{Pm-bp[w AXv FbvXp hn -h-cn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-sa∂pwRßƒ°-dn-bmw.tXcmfn km£m¬ `K-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬t]mepw bp≤-Øn¬ Pbn-°m≥ Bbp-[-sa-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw IS-∂m-{I-an-°-W-sa∂pw \nßƒ sIm≠p \S-°p∂ `K-hXv KoX-bn-eqsS Xs∂ `K-hm≥ Rßƒ°v ]d™p X∂n-´p-≠v.]nd∂ aÆn\pw AXn-Po-h\mh-Im-i-ßƒ°pw th≠n \S-∂ `mc-X-bp-≤-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-h¿Ø\w Xs∂-bmWv C\n \S-°p-∂-Xv. `K-hm≥ am{X-a√A¥na hnP-bhpw Rß-fpsS ]£-Øm-hp-sa∂v Imew sXfn-bn-°pw!

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ISpØ ]co-£-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°p∂ \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc 7,8 e°-

ßƒ {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p...


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cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-c-ßfpw hmcn-b-Wn-™n-cp∂ "AXpey ]´p-Ip-∏m-b-ßƒ'shdp-samcp sI´p-IY am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ I≠-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \mWw ad-°msX BtKm-f-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Xeßpw hneßpw Fgp-∂-≈n-°-s∏´ cmPm-hn-s‚bpw ]cn-hm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw I]-S-ap-J-ßƒ Hcp \mSns‚am\w sISp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-! ]nd∂ \mSns\ \me-Wbv°v hn¬°p-∂-hcpw Iqń-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ XW-ep-I-fn¬ hmgp-tºmƒ AØm-g-∏-ń-Wn-°m-cs‚ \nIp-Xn-]Ww tImg-bpsS tUmf¿ sI´p-I-fmbn hntZ-i-_m-¶p-I-fn-te°v Hgp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \Ωƒ a\-kn-em-°p∂p. tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 15Dw 20Dw iX-am\w cmPy-c-£bv°v hI-bn-cp-Øn-b-h-cpsS s\‰nØ-S-Ønse Xne-I-°pdn cmPyw hn‰-gn-®-Xns‚ tImg-°dsIm≠v hc-®-Xm-sW∂pw"Hm∏-td-j≥ kwL-]-cn-hm¿' ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p!

`mc-Xmw-_-bpsS c£bv°v Cfw-sNm-c-sIm≠v AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ Ipcp-Xn-∏q-°ƒXo¿Ø-t∏mƒ Ch¿ Ahn-ip-≤-I-®-h-S-ß-fpsS a[pcw \pW-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ Pohn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Imew tImdn-bn-´p-I-gn-™p. [\w Npc-Øp∂ C≥jq-d≥kpw _m¶pw sSentImapw F√mw hn‰-gn-°m≥ Icm-sd-gp-Xn-b-Xn\pw tamtU¨ ^pUpw _m¬tImbpw Fb¿ C¥y-bp-sa√mw hntZ-i-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpsS t]m°-‰n¬ Xncp-In-sh-®-Xn\pw Ch¿ hmßn-Iq- nb IΩo-j≥ F{XBbncw tImSn-bp-≠m-hp-sa∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hmsX \Ωƒ hms]m-fn®p\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Ccp-≠ CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬ [\n-Icpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw tN¿∂v Hcp Zcn-{Z-cmPyw Xodp hn‰-Xns‚ hrØn-sI´ IY-I-fnse \mb-I-cm-bXv tZi-kvt\-lhpw AXn¿Øn-c-£bpw {]mW-hm-bp-hn-t\-°mƒ hep-Xm-sW∂v \mgn-Ibv°v \m¬]Xv h´w hnfn-®p-Iq-hp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ Bbn-Xo¿∂Xv`K-hms‚ eoem-hn-em-k-amhmw! a\p-kvar-Xnbpw NmXp¿-h¿Wyhpw s\©n-te-‰p∂; {]mIrX \oXn hyh-ÿ-bpsS {]Nm-c-Icpw BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-amcpwtN¿∂p≈ Ahn-lnX thgvN-bpsS hnIr-X-apJw Z¿in-°p-hm-\p≈ "`mKyw'ssIh-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v e÷n-°mw.

_n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS tZiob {]kn-U≠v apX¬ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS In®≥ Im_n-\‰v hsc, s^¿Wm-≠kpw `mcybpw apX¬ _yqtdm-{I-kn-bpsS AXyp-∂-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hsc XSpØp Iq´p∂ tUmf-dns‚ sI´p-Iƒ°p apºn¬ HcpcmPyhpw Ahn-SpsØ Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-bpw hnd-ß-en®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ...... Xß-fpsS Po¿ÆapJ-ßsf [n°m-c-]q¿Δw \ymbo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A[n-Im-c-tKm-]p-c-ß-fn¬ AS-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿! BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS am^n-b-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬, \mw I≠-sX√mw shdpw tXm∂-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vhnfn®v ]d™p \S-°p∂ Ch-cpsS sXmen-°-ń°v apºn¬ Im≠m-ar-K-Øn\vt]mepw tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cpw! ""e÷'' F∂ hm°v \nL≠p-hn¬\n∂v ambv®v If-bm≥ Ah¿ C\n Hm¿Un-\≥kv IqSn Cd-°p-I-bn-s√∂v B¿°vDd-∏n-°m-\m-hpw!!

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e 8 cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-c-ßfpw

XpWn-bp-Sp-Øn- n-√...


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`qan°v ta¬ BtKmf IpØ-I-I-fpsS kºq¿Æ A[n-\n-th-i-amWv BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Ww. 90 iX-am\w a\p-jy-sc ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh®v imkv{Xhpw kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw I\-ap≈ Nß-e-I-Æn-I-fm°n AXn-k-º-∂¿ ""kq∏¿am≥''Bhp-I-bm-Wv..... ]nd-∂-h-scbpw ]nd-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-scbpw Htc t]mse Xn∂p-Xo¿°p∂ A[n-\n-thi X{¥-amWv Ah-cptSXv........

kº-∂-X-bpsS IqSm-c-ßfn¬ h¿Kß-fns√∂v BW-bn-Sp∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ t]mepw BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw AXn-ò-I-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒkrjvSn-°p-∂p. Imd¬ am¿Ivkns\ icn-sh-®psIm≠v -ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚A¥-I-cmbn Xocp∂ h¿Kw AhnsS i‡n kw`-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Bbp-[-im-e-I-fn¬ A·n ]S¿Øp-∂p...

Ah-Im-i-k-a-c-ßƒ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ òI-c-X-Iƒ°v Xm¬°m-enIia-\-ap-≠m-°n-sb∂v hcmw.. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ h≥a-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xo¿Øp sIm≠vAXns\ A¬]-Imew XS-™p-sh-°m≥ Ign-t™-°mw.. F∂m¬ {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpsS Xpcp-Øp-Iƒ BtKm-f-I-tºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS _Z-ep-I-fm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv tamN-\-t]m-cm- -ßsf ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-Øns‚ XS-hp-]p-≈n-bm-°pw. Ime-sØbpw Ncn-{X-sØbpw tamNn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ t]mcm-´-ßƒ XojvW-am-°m≥P\-Iobmkq-{X-Whpw s]mXp-hn-X-c-Whpw kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fp-sa√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°ptºmƒ... ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu A]-I-S-sØ-Ip-dn®v hy‡-X-bn-√msXt]mbm¬.. BtKm-f-ap-X-emfnØXn\v _Z-epIfns√∂ [mc-W-bn-te°v kaqlwhgpXn hogpw.. hnPbw km[y-a-√mØ "a¬k-c'-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X-bn¬kz]v\m-S-I-sc-t]mse P\w Hgp-In-\oßpw..

Xm\pw Xs‚ mcybpw X´m\pw am{X-ap-s≈mcp temIØn¬ kzkvX-X-bp-sSbpwAe-k-X-bp-sSbpw hm¬ao-I-Øn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ B{K-ln-°pw... ]ncn-®p-hn-S-ens‚ IS-emkpIjvWw ImØn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ Hcp-]s£\nc-Øn-eqsS apjvSn-Np-cp-ń-sb-dn™v \S∂v \oßp-tºmgpw BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpsS hn`-h-ßƒ hmcn-Xn-∂p-hm-\p≈ sImXn-bn¬ \mhv Npc-Øp-I-bm-hpw..!

"h¿KXm¬]cyw' F∂m¬ ]Wn-im-e-bpsS Nph-cp-I-fn¬ HXp-ßp∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn am{X-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-cmbn.. DZm-c-h¬IrX temI-Øns‚"A\¥km[y-X-Iƒ' InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ hncn-®p-d-ßp-∂-h-cm-bn... AWp-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ°v ]pdØv sh®v F√m hnlz-e-X-I-fp-sSbpw IW°v Xo¿Øv IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂-h-cmbn kaqlw ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p...

P\-Iobmkq-{X-Whpw A[nImc hntI-{μo-I-c-Whpw Xs‚ ssI°qen km[y-X-Iƒ AS-®p-sh∂pw CS-Xp-]£w AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Xs‚ i{Xp-hm-sW∂pw

Xe-bm- p-Ibpw B´w ImWp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw.....

issu

e10

{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sIm≠v

2001 PqWn¬ Cd-ßnb 4 t]Pv _p≈-‰n≥ t]mcm- -ß-fn¬

hym]r-X-cm-b-h-tcmSv hn\-b-]q¿Δw {]Jym-]n-®-Xv...


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Icp-Xp∂ k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°mcp≠mhp∂p. Un∏m¿´v-sa‚p-Ifpw ]Wn-im-e-Ifpw Bhn-bmbn t]mIp-tºmgpw sXmgnepw kwc-£W IN-hhpw Du¿∂vhogp-tºmgpw AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS Z¿i-\-ßƒ s\©n-te-‰p∂hcmbn Ah¿ amdp-∂p. GtXm Hc-h-Im-i-Øns‚ Awiw hmßm≥ Xs‚ apºn¬ h∂p \n¬°p∂"s]mXp-P-\'-Øns‚ h¿§-am-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n apJ-ap-b¿ØmsX tai-h-en∏v Xpd-∂n´v Ah-cpsS Ioi-bnse Ah-km\ \mW-b-Xp-´p-Iƒ t]mepwX´n∏dn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-hp∂p.

NmXp¿h¿Wyhpw {]mIrX \oXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ \n∂p sImSp-°p∂ Ah¿Æ-cpw A[xÿnXcpw D≠m-hp∂p! Nhn-´n-b-c-°-s∏-Sm≥ InS-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Zcn-{Z-cpsS ]S-Xs∂ cq]w sIm≈p-∂p.

\thm∞m\ aqey-ßƒ°pw atX-Xc Z¿i-\-ßƒ°pw Idn-th-∏n-e-bpsS ÿm\w\¬Ip∂ kmaqly cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ Db¿∂p hcp-∂p... ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Imlfapb¿Øn P\-Xsb ssI]n-Sn®v \S-tØ-≠-h¿ "\mtSm-Sp-tºmƒ\Spth Xs∂ HmSm≥' B⁄m-]n-°p-∂-h-cmbn ]cn-W-an-°p∂p..

Ncn{Xw \nb-a-k-`-I-fpsS ]S-hp-I-fnepw Ab¬Iq-´-Øns‚ A∂-Zm-\-ß-fnepwkl-I-cW F©n-\o-b-dnßv tImtf-Pns‚ Ihm-S-ß-fnepw Ah-km-\n-°p∂{]Xn-`m-k-a-√. BtKmf NqjW hyh-ÿ-bpsS _Z¬ A¥m-cmjv{S \oXnhyh-ÿ-bm-Wv. AhnsS kmt¶-XnI hnZy Hcp Nqj-Wm-bp-[-am-hp-∂-Xn\v ]IcwtamN-\m-bp-[-ambn Xocpw. Itºm-f-Øns‚ k¿Δm-[n-]-Xy-a√ k¿§m-fl-I-Xbpwkmaq-ly-t_m-[hpw hnf-°n-tN¿Ø P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ km£m-XvIm-c-amW-Xv.

Iog-S-ß-ep-Itfm k‘n-sN-øtem sIm≠v \ap-°Xv t\Sp-hm-\m-hn-√.. ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´mb Nn¥bpw tcmjhpw Bfn-]-S-cp-tºmƒ am{Xw,apt∂m´v IpXn-°p∂ cY-N-{I-amWv Ncn-{X-Øn-t‚Xv... Xe-bm-´p-Ibpw B´wImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw tNmZyw sNøp-Ibpwt]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶n¬, AXn-\p≈ tbmKyX \mw ssIh-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬,bYm¿∞ _Z-ep-I-fn-te°v \S-∂-Sp-°m≥ Gsd Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw....


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

hos≠-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Iem-]-ßƒASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂pw Bcw-`n°Ww

issu

e10

hos≠-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ°m-bp≈ ka-c-ßƒkz¥w ASp-°fIfn¬

\n∂v Bcw- n-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p {ioa-Xn. kmdm tPmk v AXn¬

Blzm\w sNbvX-Xv...

""F¥p-sh-°-Ww... F{X-sh-°Ww F∂-Xn¬ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚bpw

_lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ D≈-t∏mƒ \ap°v ; BWnt\m s]Æn-t\m, F¥-h-Im-i-am-Wp-≈Xv?hcpw ImeØv \nßƒ A¥-I-Po-\n¬ \n∂p≈ tNmdmWv DtÆ-≠Xv F∂vAh¿ \n›-bn®v Ign-™-t√m... Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXzhpw _lp-cmjv{SIpØ-I-Ifpw \ΩpsS sIm®-Sp-°f t]mepw ]nSn-s®-SpØv Ign™ Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ GXp Iem-]hpw ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v XpS-tß-≠p-∂-Xns‚Bh-iy-IX \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-S-Ww.. A¥-I-Po-\n¬ FØn-\n¬°p∂Ata-cn-°≥ ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fnse hnØp-Iƒ sIm≠v Xs∂ \ΩpsS cpNn-Iƒ am‰n-\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ ImehpwhnZq-c-Ø-√.... \ΩpsS `£-W-co-Xn-bpS ta¬ BtKm-f-hn-]Wn \S-Øp∂Itø-‰-ßsf sNdpØv ASp-°f Xncn-®v]n-Sn-t°-≠Xv kv{XobpsS am{XwBh-iy-a√. kaq-l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv...AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ km{amPyXz IpØIapX-emfn Xm¬]-cy-ßsfXI¿°p-hm-\p≈ P\-Pm-{KXASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv,Su¨lm-fn¬ \n∂√ XpS-tß-≠-Xv. BWn\pw s]Æn\pwXpey-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ Hcp ASp-°-fbv°v am{Xta CusNdpØv \n¬∏v km[n-°q.\Ωƒ F¥p `£n-°-W-sa∂v\Ωƒ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂kzX-{¥-amb ASp-°-f-Iƒ,BtKm-f-Ip-Ø-I-Isf _ln-jvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \ap°vkrjvSn-t°-≠n-h-cpw...!\ΩpsSASp-°f Xncn®v ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ\ΩpsS Im¿jnI hyh-ÿsbXs∂ Xncn®v ]nSn-°p-I-bmWv\mw sNøp-∂-Xv.... hos≠-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ°m-bp≈ F√m Iem-]-ßfpw ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂mWvBcw-`n-t°-≠-Xv....''s{]m^. kmdm-tPm-k^v


CSXp-]£w


sue1

5

s]mXp-ta-J-e-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-ßƒ°v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚

Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°-ep-am-bmWv _‘-sa∂v ]d-™p ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mWv

15˛mw e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. {ian-®Xv

s]mXptaJe s]mfn®p hn¬°ptºmƒ \ap°v \jvSs∏Sp∂Xv HcpkwkvImchpw AXv ]SpØpb¿Ønb XeapdIfpsS PohnXhpamWv.

cmjv{SØns‚ "\mUnbpw Rcºp'sa∂v s]mXptaJesbhnfn®Phl¿em¬ s\lvdphns‚tbm At±lØns‚ ]m¿´nbmbncp∂tIm¨{K ns‚tbm A√; tZiobkzmX{¥y t]mcm´ßfpsScW`qanbn¬ \n∂pb¿∂ph∂ alØmsbmcp BZ¿iØns‚km£mXv°mcambncp∂p C¥y≥ s]mXptaJe.. . . . .tImf\nbm[n]XyØn\pw AkaXzßƒ°psaXnsct]mcmSnacn®hcpsS a\ pIfn¬ IØn\n∂ kaXzZ¿i\Øns‚Bƒcq]ambncp∂p AXv. . . . . tkmhnb‰p bqWnbs‚bpwtkmjyenkØns‚bpw {]`m]qcw C¥ybpsS kzmX{¥ykacsØkm{amPyXz hncp≤ t]mcm´ambn ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØnbt∏mƒ HcpP\-X-bpsS kºq¿Æ sFIyhpw AXn-\p-ta¬ _Z¬ hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fp-amWv Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. kzm{i-b-Xzhpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpws\©n¬ s\cn-t∏m-Sp-I-fm°n sIm≠p \S∂ t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS XymK-ßsf AwKo-I-cn®p sIm≠v kzX{¥ C¥y A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw G‰p-hm-ßnb kaXz Z¿i-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-ta-Je!

L\-hy-h-km-b-ßƒ apX¬ ssk°nƒ hyh-kmbw hsc... thyma-bm\wapX¬ I∏¬ \n¿Ωm-Whpw tIm´¨ an√p-Ifpw hsc... FÆ-J-\n-Iƒ apX¬ cmk-h-f-\n¿ΩmWw hsc... Im¿jnI kwkvI-cWw apX¬Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS irwL-e-Iƒ hsc.... s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS J\\w apX¬ hnX-cWw hsc.... kna‚pw F©n-\o-b-dnwKpw apX¬ D]-I-c-W-\n¿Ωm-W-tI-{μ-ßƒ hsc..... _m¶p-I-fpwC≥jq-d≥kpw tlm -ep-Ifpw hsc.... Bbp-[-hy-h-km-bhpw dbnepwhsc.... P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kakvX Xe-ß-fnepw th≠-sX√mw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ {]m]vXnbpw tijn-bp-ap≈ hn[w s]mXp-ta-Jehf¿∂p ]¥en®p....

H∂mw ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ 29 tImSn cq] \o°n-sh-®p-sIm-≠mWvAXn-{_-l-Ømb C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-Xns‚ XpS-

Hcp ÿm]-\-a√

kwkvIm-c-amWv Xncn®v ]nSn-t°-≠Xv


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

°w. 1956¬ 48 s]mXp-ta-Jem hyh-km-b-ßƒ°mbn 953 tImSn cq]\o°n-sh-®p. XpS¿∂v 5 ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 255 ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS irwL-e-bmbn AXv amdn. C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je temIØvFhn-sSbpw ImWm-Ø-hn[w _rl-Øpw hym]Ihp-am-Wv.

tZiob hcp-am-\hpw, sXmgnepw, Kth-jW kuI-cy-ß-fpw, tkh-\-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-ap-Jhpw Fßs\ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-sa-∂-Xns‚ DØaDZm-l-c-W-amWv C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je.

Hcp P\-X-bpsS PohnX kpc-£-bp-tSbpw A`n-em-j-ß-fp-tSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn s]mXp-ta-Je ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p..... Hcp kwkvIm-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp -∂p..AXmWv hIXncnhn√msXhn‰pXo¿°p∂Xv. bmsXmcp Ip‰t_m[hpan√msX Ih¿®sNøs∏Sp∂Xv. \ΩpsS \nIpXn]Whpw A≤zm\hpwIqSntN¿∂p≠mb; temIØn\v apgph≥ BZchp≠m°p∂; C¥y≥s]mXptaJebv°v th≠nbp≈ BtKmfapXemfnamcpsS ]c°w]m®nens\ sh√p∂ [rXnbnemWv AhcnXv hn‰v Xo¿°p∂Xv.kmaqly \oXnsbIpdn®p≈ Hcp P\XbpsS; t\cnbsX¶nepw; Dd®{]Xo£Iƒ `{Zambn ImØpsIm≠ncp∂ s]mXptaJebpsSXntcm[m\w C¥ybnse 10 iXam\w hcp∂AXnkº∂scmgnsIbp≈ Hmtcm Bfns‚bpw h¿Øam\sØbpw`mhnsbbpw XI¿°pw. Ah¿°v \jvSs∏Sp∂Xv AhcpsSPohnXhpw Du´nhf¿Ønb kwkvImchpw kz¥w Ip™pßfpsS`mhnbpamWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ s]mXptaJebv°v th≠nbp≈_rlØmb t]mcm´ßƒ am‰nsh°mt\m ths≠∂v sh°mt\m\ap°mhn√...


CSXp-]£w


sue1

8

2002 Unkw-_-dn¬ 10 t]Pn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]n.-F.-Pn. ka-{K-ambn

{]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xv, Iqen-b-Sn-aXzw kz]v\w ImWp∂ c≠mw te_¿

IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v Bbn-cp-∂p... apJ-°p-dn∏v

36 tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv C¥y-bn-ep-≈-Xs{X! Ahcpw a°fpwsIm®p-a-°fpw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ _‘p-°fpw tN¿∂m¬ GXm≠v 90tImSn hcpw ! \ΩpsS P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 90 iX-am\w Xs∂. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ 10-˛12 tImSn AXn-k-º-∂cpw Ah-cpsS Imh¬°mcpw AS-ßn-b-h-cmWv \ΩpsS c-W-IqSw! ]® ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Cu 12tImSn AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS sIm´m-c-ßƒ tamSn]nSn-∏n-°phm\mWv \ΩpsSP\m-[n-]Xyw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xv! G‰hpw Ah-km\w h∂ te_¿ IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿ń\pw Cu Hscm‰ ZuXyta \nd-th-dm-\p-≈p-sh∂v AsXm∂padn-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ hy‡-am-hpw.36 tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ 29 tImSn°v Fs¥-¶nepw sXmgn-ep-s≠∂pwAh-ti-jn-°p∂h¿ Xo¿Øpw A\m-Y-cm-sW∂pw Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. 29 tImSn-bn¬ 20 tImSn a\p-jy¿°pw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-em-Ws{X ]WnsImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. _m°n hcp∂h¿ C¥y-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\-hn-X-cW tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn-embn hn\y-kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬,2.81 tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv kwL-SnX taJ-e-sb∂ t]cn¬ k¿°m¿/ A¿≤-k¿°m¿ / kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-I-fn-embn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ !samØw sXmgn¬ i‡n-bpsS 8 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg am{X-ap≈ Ch-scm-gnsIbp≈-h-sc-√mw AS-ßn-b-XmWv Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e. Im¿jnIhyh-kmb tkh\ taJ-e-Ifpw Ah-bpsS A\p-_‘ßfpw, kzbwsXmgnepw Imjz¬ tPmenbpw tIm¨{SmIv‰v sXmgn-ep-sa√mw IqSnIe¿∂-Xp-amWv Cu taJ-e. \nb-a-]-cn-c-£-Itfm, sXmgn¬ kpc-£n-X-Xztam C√mØ Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w s]mXp-hn¬Iqen-sXm-gn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. kwL-Sn®pw t]mc-Sn®pw Nn√d Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kz¥-am-°nb kwL-SnX sXmgn-emfn h¿§Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-emWv Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-en\v ]cn-an-X-amb am\yX\ne-\n¬°p-∂Xvv F∂dn-bpI. kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnse Ah-Im-i-ßƒAń-a-dn-bp-tºmƒ kaqlw H∂msI ASn-a-∏-Wn-bp-sS temI-Øn-te°vhen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-I.c≠mw te_¿ IΩo-j≥ AXn\p≈ qan-I-bmWv sa\-™p-≠m-°n-bn´p≈-Xv. Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Iqen-b-Sn-aXzw G‰p-hm-ß-Wtam F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-h¿ \Ω-fm-Wv. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ h≥a-Xn-ep-I-fp-b¿Øn bp≤w XpS-tß-≠Xpw \Ωƒ Xs∂......

‘90 tImSn Iqen-b-Sn-a-Ifpw 12 tImSn bP-am-\-∑mcpw’c≠mw te_¿ IΩo-j≥ kz]v\w ImWp-∂p....


CSXp-]£w


sue2

0

amdmSv Iem-]-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv 20˛mw e°w ]pd-Øn-d-

ßp-∂-Xv. aqe-[-\-Øns‚ hnf-bm´w h¿§o-b-X-bpsS IqSn-bm-´-am-

Ip-tºmƒ F∂ Ipdn∏v ChnsS ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Htc IS-en¬ Hcp-an®p \o¥nbpw ao≥]n-Sn®pw Pohn-®p-h∂ amdms´a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p ]c-kv]cw s]m´n-®n-X-dn-bXpwAcn-™p-ho-gvØn-bXpw....?

Iqenbpw tPmenbpw Pohn-Xhpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc H∂n-®p-]-S-sbm-cp°w \S-tØ-≠-h¿; sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw "Ac-b-k-am-Phpw al√v IΩn-‰nbpw' D≠m°n shdp∏ns‚hnj-Pew tImcn-°p-Sn®v At\ym\yw sIm∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F¥n-\mWv....?

2002 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ XoI-Øn-]-S¿∂-t∏mƒ tImgn-t°ms´ ]uc-k-aqlwkvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpw sIm≠v , AXv XWp-∏n-®-X-t√? F∂n-´pwA·n sISp-ØmsX Nne¿ sIm≠p \S-∂Xv BcpsS \∑ \nd™`mhnbv°v th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.....?

sIm∂-hcpw sIm√-s∏-´-hcpw (G-dnb ]¶pw) ISpØ {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂psh∂v t]meokv tcJ-Iƒ sXfnhv \¬Ip-tºmgpw Hcp Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-°mbn au\m-\p-hmZw \¬In-b-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p......?

sXcp-hn-semcp t]mÃ¿ ]Xn-°m-t\m, ssat{Im-t^m-Wn-eqsS h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bmt\m ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn\v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-°p∂ c-W-IqSw,ap…nw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bmsI Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-°p∂ h¿§o-b-hnjw IpØn-\n-d® t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ tIc-f-amsI ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ; au\-Øns‚hmflo-I-Øn¬ Hfn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv BcpsS \∑bv°v th≠n-bm-Wv....?

\memƒ tN¿∂v sXcp-hn¬ PmY \S-Øm-t\m, kz¥w Iqen ths≠∂vsh®v sXmgn-emfn kacw sNømt\m ]mSn-s√∂v B⁄m-]n-°p-Ibpw;AS-ßn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ASn-s®m-Xp-°p-Ibpw Np´p-sIm-√p-Ibpw sNøp∂Xn¬A`n-am-\n-°p∂ BtKm-f-hn-I-k\ \b-ß-fpsS hn\o-X-Zm-k≥ F.-sI.B‚Wn; B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Im¿s°mcp {Kmaw Xs∂ "]Xn-®p-'sIm-Sp-Øn vAhnsS IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ Ah-tcmSvv "hnk' Cc∂p hmßp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv?

AXn-Zm-cp-W-am-sbmcp Iq´-°p-cpXn \nan-jm¿∞w sIm≠v \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\mhpw hn[w Icp-Øp-≈-h-cmWv sIme-bm-fn-I-sf∂v sXfn-™n´pw, Bbp-

aqe-[-\-Øns‚ hnf-bm´w

h¿§o-b-X-bpsS IqSn-bm- -am-hp-tºmƒ


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]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

[-ßƒ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬ Ip∂p-Iq-´p-∂p-sh∂v hfsc ap≥t] Adn-™n´pw, Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf btYjvSw tabm≥ A\p-h-Zn® c-W-IqSw BcpsSZ√mƒ ]Wn-bmWv \nd-th-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv....?

"lnμp'-hn\v B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. \¬Ip∂ \n¿Δ-N-\-Øn¬ A[x-ÿn-Xcpwa’yw ]nSn®v hn¬°p-Ibpw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ac-b¿; Gg-b-eØvt]mepw hcn-s√-¶nepw Xß-fpsS h¿§ob AP-≠-bn¬ AhsctIm¿Øn-W°n "lnμp-'hm-°p-∂Xv F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv.....?

cmjv{Shpw {]Ir-Xnbpw ]pgbpw F√mw hn‰p-s]-dp-°p∂ _n.-sP.-]n. `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xnsc Zim-_vZ-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\-Iob t]mcm-´-Øn\v (2003 sabv 21) IrXyw aq∂mgvN apºv AXn-ò-I-c-am-sbmcp Iq´-°p-cpXn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-∏m-°n-b-h¿ BcpsS ktμ-i-hp-am-sb-Ønb Ip™m-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p...?

temIw I≠ G‰hpw henb atX-X-c-hm-Zn-bmb Ph-l¿em¬ s\l-dp-hns‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ "sslμh ss]XrI'-sØ-°p-dn®pw "kyqtUmsk°p-e-dp-Isf"-°p-dn®pw ]T-\-Iym-ºp-I-fpsS ]c-ºc \S-Øm≥ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v ]W-sam-gp-°p∂Xv (s\lvdp bphIv tI{μ) ]uc-k-aqlwI≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠v.......?

IS-ense ao\pw XocsØ aWepw samØ-I-®-hSw sNøp∂-h-cpw, Bg-°-S-en¬ hntZi bm\-ßƒ°v ao≥ ]nSn-°m\pw kwkvI-cn®v IS-Øm\pap≈ A\p-aXn -\¬Ip-∂-hcpw Ac-b-∑m-cpsS Bfl-an-{X-ß-fm-hp-∂-Xns‚ s]mcp-sf-¥m-Wv....?

sXmgn-emfn h¿§sØ Ic-bv°n-cp-Øm\pw ASn-s®m-Xp-°m\pw hn`-h-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn®v JP-\mhv tNm¿Øm-\pw, eoKpw tIm¨{K pw, _n.-sP.-]nbpw F∂v hyXym-k-an-√msX sFIy-s∏-Sm-sa∂v Hcp-\qdv h´wsXfn-bn-®-h¿ GXp h¿§ Xm¬]-cy-amWv ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xv?

AsX ]Wnbpw ]Wn-im-e-Ifpw ISepw IS-ense hn`-h-ßfpw Xń-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv Ac-b-k-am-Phpw al√v IΩn-‰n-bp-ap-≠m°n AXn-Po-h\ ka-c-ßƒ Ań-a-dn-°m≥ Bfl-l-Xym-kvtIm-Up-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. Ac-b-\pw, apkveoapw Htc c‡-ap≈ a\p-jy-cmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-XvX-Sbm≥ aXn-ep-Iƒ sIń Db¿Øp-∂Xv.

atX-X-csc∂v BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v BƒssZ-h-ß-fpsS Ac-a-\-bn¬Ae™p Xncn-bp-Ibpw; ]ptcm-K-a\ hmZn-I-sf-∂-`n-am-\n®v ^yqU-en-k-Øns‚ sNfn-]p-c≠ BNm-c-ß-fn¬ sIń-a-dn-bp-Ibpw; hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-sf∂v Ae-ap-d-bn´v {]Xn-hn-π-h-ß-fpsS kl-bm-{Xn-I-cmbn abßn Dd-ßp-I-bpw, km{am-PyXz hncp-≤-sc∂v kzbw ap{Zbpw -Nm¿Øn AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS sIm´m-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kz]v\-ßfpw s\bvXv \S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂-h-cpsS Cu \mń¬, amdm-Sv, Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS apgp-h≥ Xnc-kvIm-c-am-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw CS-s]-Sm-\pw, Ft∏mgpw IÆp-Xp-d-∂n-cn-°p∂Hcp ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn\v t]mepw Gsd Imew th≠n hcpw!


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]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Fs‚ hnc¬Øp-ºp-IƒlrZ-b-c-‡-Øn¬ sXmń-cn-°p-tºmƒt]\bpw ajnbpw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\°p-dn®vRms\-¥n\v hymIp-e-s∏-S-Ww..........?Fs∂ ]qńb Nß-e-bpsS Hmtcm IÆn-bnepwF\n°v Hmtcm \mhp-≈-t∏mƒFs‚ hmbvaq-Sn-s°ń-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vRms\-¥n\v hymIp-e-s∏-S-Ww......?

-˛ s^bvkv Al-ΩZv s^bvkv

issu

e20

issu

e20 P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ^mkn-k-Øn\v Hcp apdn-bp≠v

F∂ ]pkvXI-tØm-Sp≈ (c≠mw hm¿jnI ]Xn-∏v)

k: {]Imiv Imcm-ńs‚ {]Xn-I-cWw B e°-Øn¬ Rßƒ

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.


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sue2

1 ]pXn-b-Im-esØ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ h¿§-k-a-c-ap-J-ß-fn-sem-∂mb

Pe-kz-Im-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw ]d-™p-]-Tn-∏n-°m≥ {ian®

21˛mw e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. 2003 HmK-Ãn-emWv ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. AXnse

{]k-‡-amb 2 Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ...

"sh≈w ssZh-Øns‚ kΩm-\-amWv' Xp°p-am-\nse ]gb k¿°m¿ h°o-emb Kn¬Um-sh-Un-t\m°v F∂ hnth-I-im-en-bmb kv{Xo ]dbp∂p..... ""icn-bm-Wv, ]s£ At±lw ss]∏n-Sm≥ ad-∂p.....'' hnh-≠n-P-e-ò-as‚ kn.-C.-H.Hen-h¿ _m¿_-tdm-kns‚ adp-]-Sn-bm-WnXv!

30 h¿j-tØ°v; ss]∏v C´v sh≈w sImSp-°m-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Icm-dp-am-bmWv hnh≠n Xp°p-am-\n¬ FØn-b-Xv. sF.-Fw.-F^v temWn¬ apßn-Øn-a¿°p∂ A¿P‚o-\-bn¬ Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ DS-º-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂phnh-≠n-bp-tS-Xv... F√m-bn-SØpw sNøp-∂Xv t]mse \ne-hn-ep≈ ss]∏p-IfpwPe-t{km-X- p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v hnh≠n I®-hSw XpS-ßn...

aen-\-P-e-kw-kvI-cWw F∂m¬ amen\yw tiJ-cn®v NXp-∏p-\n-e-ß-fn¬ Ip∂p-Iq-´p-I-bmWv hnh-≠n-bpsS coXn... ]Xp-s°, 1996 BZy-ambt∏mtg°pwsIms°m-tIm-e-bpsS \nd-ap≈ sh≈-am-bn-cp∂p Xp°p-am-\nse \m´p-Im¿°vhnh≠n FØn-®Xv! c≠p h¿jw sIm≠v c≠n-cń hne-Iq-ńbXn\v ]pd-sa,amwK-\okv Ie¿∂ aen-\-Pew hnX-cWw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv,tPm¿÷v A_vU-ebpw \m´p-Imcpw {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fpsS Bc-h-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xv...sh≈-Øns‚ hne \¬In-s√∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-tXmsS Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w IpØ-s\-XmWp! 70 iX-am\w A[n-I-h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-°nb Iº\n 10iX-am\w ]nd-tIm´v k©-cn-®-t∏mƒ sh≈ IW-Ivj≥ hnt—-Zn-®p-sIm-≠mWv"hnh≠n' {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv! Xß-fpsS \nIp-Xn-∏Ww sIm≠v ÿm]n® ss]∏p-Iƒ shń-s∏m-fn®v sh≈w FSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv P\-ßƒ adp-]-Sn- \¬In-bXv!

1998se th\¬°m-eØv {]Xn-amkw 3 Zi-e£w "\jvSw' t\cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂hnh≠n tIm¨{SmIvSv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-®p....- ip≤Pewaen-\-P-e-am-°nbXn∂v ]n∂n¬ P\-ß-fpsS KqUm-tem-N-\bpw Ań-a-dn-bp-am-W-∂m-bn-cp∂p hnh-≠n-bpsS Btcm-]-Ww. Aß-s\-bmWv temI-_m¶v {Sn_yq-W-en¬ Ah¿ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v tIkvv sImSp-Ø-Xv. sI´p-sI-ńb hnh-≠n°v ]Icw ]pXnb ]¶m-fn-Isf At\z-jn-s®-Ønb \K-c-`-cW IqS-Øn-\v,P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Pe-hn-X-cWw \nd-th-‰p-hmt\ Ct∏mƒ Ign-bp-∂p-≈q......]pXnb ]¶m-fn-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ, Nqj-W-Øns‚ ]pXnb Ah-Xm-c-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ tPm¿÷v A_vU-e-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp P\-Iob {]ÿm\w C∂vXp°p-am-\n-ep≠v!

\ΩpsS \n›-e-amb Imep-I-sf-t∏mepw Imƒeq-bn-kns‚ am{¥n-I-th-K-X-bn¬Nen-∏n-°p-∂ Ien-Im-e-amWv, BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Cu A[n-\n-th-i-Im-e-sa∂v, Xp°p-am-\nse tPm¿÷pw, sIm®w-_m-_-bnse HmkvIm¿ Hen-h-cbpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w HmSn-sb-Ønb P\-Xbpw \ap°v ]d-™p-X-cp∂p! \ΩƒCu ssZh-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°ptam.....?

\Ωƒ Cu ssZh-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°ptam.....?


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]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

C\nbp≈ bp≤-ßƒPbn-°p-hm≥ am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

2003s^{_p-hcnbnemWv s_mfo-hn-b-bnse sNdp-\-K-c-amb sIm®w-_m_A`qX]q¿Δ-am-sbmcp P\-Iob bp≤-Øns‚ thZn-bm-b-Xv... sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-Icpw P\-t\-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw AS-ßp∂P\-Iob ap∂Wn sIm®w-_m-_-bn¬ A\n-›n-X-Ime _μv {]Jym-]n-®p. P\-ßƒ \nIp-Xn-I-sf√mw _ln-jvI-cn-®p.. sh≈-®m¿÷v AS-°n-s√∂v P\ß-ƒ {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øp.. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Hcm-bncw cq]-ßƒ tbmKw tNctemXocp-am-\-ßtfm C√msX Db¿∂ph-cp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-sS. P\-ß-fp-sS -\n-›bZm¿VysØ t\cn-Sm≥ s_mfo-hn-b≥ {]kn-U‚ v lyqtKm-_m≥k¿ ]´m-fsØ Cd-°n... {]Xn-tj-[-ßƒ Bfn-∏-S¿∂t∏mƒ hym]-I-ambn t]meokvshSn-sh∏pw IÆo¿ hmX-I-{]-tbm-Khpw òj-Wn-Ifpw a¿±-\hpw Agn-®p-hn´p!Ah-km\w ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿbpw {]Jym-]n-®p.. tdUntbm tÃj-\p-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-ń.. Hcp 17-Im-cs\ t]meokv shSn-sh®v sIm∂p... \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ°v]cn°v ]‰n.. 40Dw 50Dw Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw Xm≠n s_mfo-hn-b-°m¿ sIm®w-_m-_-bn-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øn {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ h≥a-Xn-ep-Iƒ Db¿Øn...Aßs\ sIm®-w_m-_-bn¬ Pe-hn-X-cWw \S-Ønb _mIvN-S¬ F∂ Iº\nA[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \nh¿Øn-bn-√msX cmPyw hn´p... C∂v sIm®-w_m-_-bn¬Pe-hn-X-cWw sNøp-∂Xv P\-Iob IΩn-‰n-bm-Wv.

1990-I-fn¬ s_mfo-hnb sF.-Fw.F^ns‚ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn®v BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ \S-∏m-°nb cmjv{S-am-Wv... tZiob kºØvA¥m-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dnb Kh¨sa‚ v B`y-¥-c-hn-am-\-k¿Δokpw, sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z--\hpw hnX-cWhpw AS°w kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-®p.... 1999 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw hn¬°m≥ _m°n-bm-bXv sh≈w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p!temI-_m¶v \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®v, Ata-cn-°≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Iº\n _mIvN-S¬ 40 sIm√-tØ°v shdpw 20,000 tUmf¿ apS°n sIm®w-_m_ \K-c-P-e-hn-X-cWw Gs‰-SpØp; {]Ir-Xn-bpsS I\n-hn¬ e`n-°p∂ sIm®w-_m-_-bnseInW¿sh≈w apX¬ ag-sh≈w hsc ssIam-dp∂ DS-º-Sn-bmWv k¿°m¿H∏n- -Xv. P\-ßƒ kzbw ag-sh-≈-sa-Sp-Ømepw InW¿sh-≈-sa-Sp-Ømepw Iº-\n°v ]Ww sImSp-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn! {]Xn-amkw 1006 tUmf¿icm-icn hcp-am-\-ap≈ sIm®-_m_m \nhm-kn-Iƒ sh≈-Øn\v th≠n 36tUmfdmWv am‰n-th-t°-≠n-h-cpI!

Pe-Øns‚ IpØ-I -kz-¥-am-°nb _mIvN-S¬ Iº\n ASn-°Sn hne Iqń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p... 1999 Unkw-_-dn¬ (G-s‰-SpØv 1 h¿jw sIm≠v) sh≈Nm¿÷vL\-ao-‰-dn\v 36 tUmf-dmbn Db¿Øn.....

sIm®w-_m_ s]mń-sØ-dn-®Xv Aßs\bmWv.... Pohs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-amb sh≈w; {]Ir-Xn-bpsS I\n-hn¬ am{Xw e`n-°p-∂-Pew XSp-Øp-Iqń h≥hn-e-bn´v P\-ßƒ°v hn¬°p∂ BtKm-f-ap-X-emfnØØns‚ em`-s°m-Xn-s°-Xnsc aÆns‚ t\c-h-Im-in-Iƒ \S-Ønb alm-bp-≤-amWv s_mfo-hn-b-bnsesIm®w-_m-_-bn¬ \mw I≠Xv! Pbn-°p-hm≥ am{X-ap≈ A¥n-a-bp-≤-am-Wn-sX∂v temIsØ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ønb sIm®-w_m-_-bnse Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-tbmSv\Ωfpw a°fpw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p!

issu

e21


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sue2

2 ]Wn-ap-S°v \ntcm-[n® kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-Xo¿∏n-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv 22˛mw

e°w ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv. sXcp-thm-c-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-tbm-K-ßfpw _μpw

\ntcm-[n® sslt°m-SXn hn[n-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ BcpsS tImSXn F∂ tNmZyw D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v

]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]n.-F.-Pn.bn¬ \n∂v 2 {]k-‡-amb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ....

Aaq-ey-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v

Aan-X-amb hne-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv.BKÃv Bdn\v temIw lntcm-jn-a-bpsS kvac-W- ]p-Xp-°p∂ Znh-k-am-Wv, kzmX-{¥-X-bp-sS-ta¬ ]Wn-ap-S°v \ntcm-[-\-sa∂ kwlm-cm-bp≤w kp{]ow tImSXn {]tbm-Kn-®-Xv A∂mWv kacw ]n≥h-en®vam∏p ]d-bm≥ ]{¥≠v e£w k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xn\ptij-amWv lntcm-jn-asb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ B{I-aWw kp{]owtImSXn \S-Øn-b-Xv. A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn\pw {]Xn-tj-[-Øn\pw ÿm\-an-s√∂ {]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp∂pAXv.tNmZn-°mØ tNmZy-ßƒ°v GI-]-£o-b-ambn tImSXn \¬Ip∂ DØ-c-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw Xßsf _m[n-°p-∂-X-s√∂p IcpXn kam-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ HSp-hn¬ Ah¿ Fs∂-tØSn h∂-t∏mƒ F\n-°p-th≠ni_vZn-°m≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp -∂n-s√∂ {]kn-≤-amb {]tcm-Z\wA\pkvacn-°p-∂Xp \√-Xm-Wv.`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ I¬∏-\Iƒ tNmZyw sNømsX A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂XvP\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ XXz-a-√. tImS-Xnbpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ `mK-amWv.P¿a≥ \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿ ln‰ve-cpsS CwKo-X-Øn-s\mØv \¬Inb hn[n-Iƒ \mknkw IS∂p-h∂ hgn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p.Ie-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ Ah-Imiw auen-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-Im-i-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw; Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xnsc; "Iem-]-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw' B[p-\n-I-Im-eØns‚ hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ tcJbm-Wv.{]t£m- -Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ jm -e-£va-W-∑m¿ I≠n-√. \oXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb P\m-[n-]-XysØ {]tLm-jn-°p∂ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS \n¿tZm-j-amb hmb-\-bn¬ H∂pw Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. `c-W-L-S-\-sb-∂Xv sdbn¬sh ssSwtS-_n-f-√. t\¿hm-b-\-bn-e√ Dƒ°m-gvN-bn-emWv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS k\m-X-\-amb XXz-ßƒ A\m-h-cWwsNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.]Wn-ap-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ ImWmsX t]mb-h¿ ]{X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ {]`-ha-dn-bmsX {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-sa∂p Xo¿®.ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]eXpw ImWmsX t]mb-h-cmWv \ΩpsS\ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿. Cμn-csb C¥y-bmbn I≠-h¿ C∂v C¥ysbBtKm-f-ambn ImWp-∂p.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

`cWLS-\bpw `c-W-L-S-\sb \ne-\n¿Øp∂ P\-ß-fp-amWv A¥nahn[m-Xm-°ƒ. P\-ß-fpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ l\n-°p-∂, c-W-L-S-\-bpsSASn-ÿm\ XXz-ßsf \nc-kn-°p∂ hn[n-Iƒ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂sNøpw. C¥y-bnse km[m-c-W-°m-cpw, A⁄-cp-amb Zcn-{Z-P-\-ß-fpsSthm´ns‚ i‡n-bn-emWv ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bnse IncmX \nb-a-ßfpwhn[n-Ifpw XncpØs∏´-Xv.. A√msX PpUo-jy-dn-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-sIm-≠-√... Cu kp{]ow tImSXn hn[nbpw C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\vapºmsI hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw am‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw....Aaq-ey-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v Aan-X-amb hne-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv.AXt{X \nXm-¥-amb Pm{K-X. kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n Poh≥ ]Wbwh®-hsc {Inan-\-ep-I-fmbn ImWp∂ Xe-apd A]-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. ˛ tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥t]mƒ Fw.-]n.

(12-˛8-˛2003\v sIm®n-bn¬ \S∂ temtb¿kv

bqWn-b≥ skan-\m¿ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂v)

tImS-Xn-bpw hn[n-Ifpw Cßs\ t\m°n-Im-Wp-I.....

\nb-aw, Hmtcm hn[n-I¿Øm-hn\pw Xt‚-Xmb sXc-s™-Sp∏v km≤y-X-Iƒ(Choices) \¬Ip∂p≠v. Imtem-Nn-X-amb \nb-a-ßsf ]p\¿\n¿Δ-Nn-°p-∂-Xpw, kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bv°p≈ D]-I-c-W-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xpw hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-Wv.

hn[n \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Bfns‚ / Bfp-I-fpsS PohnX ho£-Whpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw hn[n-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. kmaq-ly-amb Ne-\-ßfpw sNdpØp \n¬∏p-I-fpw, Iog-S-ß-ep-Ifpw tImS-Xn-hn-[n-I-fpsS kz`mhw({]-Xn-tem-a-]-ctam ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ctam Bbn) {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. ]Wn-ap-S-°p-IƒsXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS auen-Im-h-Im-i-a-s√∂v hn[nsbgpXn-b-t∏mƒ \oXn-]o-T-Øns‚ Cu Zu¿_eyw kzbw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

""C∂sØ {]tXyI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ A\ym-btam \ymbtam Bb Imc-W-ßƒ°v t]mepw ]Wn-ap-S-°p-∂-Xns\ \oXo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√''∂v tImSXn ]d-bp-tºmƒ A\o-Xn-Iƒ \oXo-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ImeL-´-Øns‚ hn\o-X-Zm-k-cm-hp-I-bmWv \oXn-]o-Thpw \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpw !

Hmtcm tIkpw Xs‚ apºn-se-Øp-tºmƒ AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hyXykvXXm¬]-cy-ßsf Xpe\w sNbvXv (Balancing Interests) sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚s]mXp-Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿbv°v tijw C¥y≥ PpUo-jydn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ c-W-Iq-S-tØm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v kaq-lsØ a¿±n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p tImS-Xn°v Xm¬]-cyw. ]ucs‚ auen-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ FSp-Øp-I-f-™p-sIm≠v `c-

\nß-fpsS i_vZwDb-cm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒAh¿ amc-Im-bp[ßfm-hp∂pis

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W-Iq-Sw \S-Ønb sIme-hnfn \ymb-am-sW∂v ADM Jabalpur Vs Sivakant ShuklatIknse hn[n-bn-eqsS tImSXn {]Jym-]n-®p. Cu hn[n-s°-Xnsc \msS-ºmSpwDb¿∂p-h∂ {]Xn-tj[w ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb tImSXn hn[nIsf Ipsd-b-[nIw auen-I-am-°n. P\-ßƒ kz¥w C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v auen-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ Xncn-s®-SpØv Ign-™-t∏m-gmWv AXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn\vtijw tImS-Xn°v Cu P\-Iob C—m-i-‡n-tbmSv Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb {]Xn-I-cn-t°≠n h∂p-sh∂v ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿbv°v tijw h∂ Iptd-tbsd hn[n-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

P\-Iob CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sSbpw ka-c-ß-fp-sSbpw P\m-[n-]Xy XrjvW-bp-sSbpwD¬]-∂-amb tImS-Xn-Isf, `c-W-IqSw Fßs\ a¿±-\m-bp-[-am°n am‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv kao-]-Im-esØ hn[n-\ym-b-ß-fn-e-[n-Ihpw (Xmsg t_mIvkv ImWp-I).

tImSXn B¿°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂pw F¥n\v th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh∂pw i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn tNmZn-°m≥ t]Sn-°p∂ "hnπ-h-i-‡n-Iƒ' tImS-XnsbIqSp-X¬ henb amc-Im-bp-[-am-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. tImS-Xn-b-e-£y-sa∂IÆp-cp-´-ep-Isf `b-°p-Ibpw ssZh-h-N-\-amWv tImSXn hn[n-I-fm-sW∂hnIvt‰m-dn-b≥ k¶¬∏sØ Xmtem-en-°p-Ibpw A\p-k-c-W-bp≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy hnizm-kn-I-fm-hm≥ a’-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ tImS-Xn-Iƒ "BIv‰o-h'm-Ip-Ibpw ]e-t∏mgpw tXms°-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

C∂sØ Ime-Øn\v _Z-ep-I-fn-s√∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv H´n-t®-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp P\X A\o-Xn-I-fpsS ]cym-b-ß-fm-Ip∂ \oXn-]o-T-ßƒ°v amcI {]l-c-ti-jn-bmWv {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. {]iv\w apX-em-fnØ`c-W-Iq-Stam AXns‚ \nb-a-ß-tfm am{X-a-√, AhtbmSp≈ \ΩpsS Zp¿_e\ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw XWpØ {]Xn-tcm-[-ßfpamWv!

˛AUz. ]n.Fw. BcXn

{]nb-s∏´ AP-b≥,

People Against Globilisation kwcw-`-Øns‚ \mep ]pkvX-I-ßfpwhenb ZuXy-amWv \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. efn-X-ambpw BI¿j-I-ambpw "{]iv\-ßƒ' ]d™p a\- n-em-°n-°p∂ Hc-≤ym-]n-I-bpsS / A≤ym-]-Is‚tdmfmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. F¥mWv Pohn-Xm-\p- hw F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv kXy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse _lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw. henb _p≤n-Pohn \mSyw am{Xtabp≈q ssIap-X¬. {]iv\-ßsfGrass root Xe-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°n-°p∂ Cu ZuXy \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬\nß-fpsS mKØp \n∂v henb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv ImgvN-sh-°p-∂-Xv. CXv\ne-bv°cpXv. D≈-S°w teHu´v XpS-ßn-b-h-bnepw, hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂ Zriy-X-e-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-Xnepw Hs° anI-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p Cu]pkvX-I-ßƒ. kmaqly am‰-Øn\v th≠n \S-°p∂ Cu ASn-ÿm\{]h¿Ø-\sØ \nd™ a\-t msS tIc-fo-b¿ kzoI-cn-°pw, Xo¿®.

A`n--\μ\-ßƒ... A`n-hm-Zy-ßƒ

kmdm-tPm-k^v Fgp-Xp∂p.....

issu

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sue2

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Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bnse Z√mƒ cmjv{So-bsØ (F≥.-Pn.-H) Ifn-bm-°n-

sIm≠v Cd-ßnb 23˛mw e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® 3 Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ.

thƒUv tkmjy¬t^mdw ˛t]mcm- -ß-fpsS AP-≠- ssl-Pm-°p-sN-øp-tam?

thƒUv tkmjy¬ t^mdw BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v _Z-e-t\z-jn-°p∂ ZuXy-amWv Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Hcp ]£w. A¥m-cmjv{SIpØ-I-Ifpw Ah-cpsS sNe-hn¬ Pohn-°p∂ k¿°m-dn-Xc kwL-S-\-Ifpw (NGO) ]cn-jvI-cWhmZ-{]-ÿm-\-ßfpw tN¿∂v BtKm-f-h¬°c-W-hn-cp≤ t]mcm-´-ßƒ sslPm°v sNøp-I-bm-sW∂v adp-]-£w.

CXv tkmjyn-eÃv t^md-a-s√∂v s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw, CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v, heXp]£-ambn ]cn-W-an-°m\p≈ thZn-bm-Wn-sX∂v thZ-\n-°p-∂-hcpw D≠v. hyIvX-amb _Z-ep-I-fp-ambn WSF temIw Iog-S-°p-sa∂v Bth-i-]q¿Δw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h-cp-ap≠v!.

Ahy-‡-X-Iƒ Ac-ßp-X-I¿°p∂ Hcp Iq´m-bva-bmWv thƒUvtkmjy¬t^m-dw. IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fnØw ]meq´n-h-f¿Øp∂ NGOIƒ°mWv CXn¬ {]map-Jyw.- Acmjv{So-b-X-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ cq]wsIm≠ t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-I-fpw, ]cn-ÿnXn, Btcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\-IfpwCXnse apJy-th-j-°m¿Xs∂. t]mcm-´-ßƒ cmjv{So-bam‰-Øn-\p≈D]m-[n-bmbn ImWp∂hcpsS km∂n-≤yhpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw tkmjy¬t^md-Øn\v Poh≥ ]I-¿∂p \¬Ip∂ Hcp LS-I-amWv! \ne-\n¬°p∂hyh-ÿtb am\p-jn-I-apJw \¬In ]cn-jvI-cn-°-W-sa∂ Bh-iyhpw,B{K-lhpw Hcp thZn F∂ \ne-bn¬ temI- tkm-jy¬ t^mdw apt∂m vhbv°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬ tkmjy¬ t^mdw _Ztem _Z-ep-Itfm \n¿Ωn-°m≥ tijn-bp≈ cmjv{Sob thZn-b-√. ISpØ Nqj-W-Øns‚ Cc-I-fm-hp∂ temI P\-Xbv°v, am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W\ thW-sa-∂m-h-iys∏-Sp-∂Xv tami-s∏-´- Im-cy-a-√t√m. AXv Xs∂-bmWv thƒUv tkmjy¬t^md-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn.

apX-em-fnØ Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb BtKmf _Z-em-bn-cp∂ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ XI¿®-bmWv BtKm-f-h¬°c-W-Øn\v Ac-sßm-cp-°n-b-Xv. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-sa∂p Icp-Xnb tkmjy-enÃv amXr-I-bpsS ]nt∂m-´Sn krjvSn® ip\y-X-bn-emWv IpØI apX-em-fnØw ta[m-hnXzw Dd-∏n-®-Xv.. Nqj-W-Øns‚ AXn-`o-I-cX krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v temIwIogS°p∂ apX-em-fnØw Nqjn-X-cpsS i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ßƒ°pwsNdpØp \n¬∏n\pw IqSn Imc-W-am-hp-∂p. tZiob Nph-cp-Iƒ t`Zn-®p-sIm≠v IS-∂p-I-b-dp∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v Hcp _Z¬ hyh-ÿ-bpsS


CSXp-]£w

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{]Xn-tcm[w t\cn-tS≠n hcp∂n-s√-∂-Xv Ah-cpsS i‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p≠v.

apX-em-fnØw Hcp "ssZh-I¬∏nX' kmaqly kwhn-[m-\-a-√. Nqj-Wm-[n-jvSn-X-am-sbmcp hyh-ÿ-bm-W-v. Cu `qan-bn-se kakvX a\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw A[zm-\-aqeyw Ih¿s∂-SpØv sI´n Db¿Ønb Hcp hyh-ÿ-bpsS"_Z¬' F∂m¬ Nqj-W-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ \ntj-[-am-bncn-°Ww. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ LS\ XI¿°msX "_Z-ep-'≠m-hp-sa-∂p≈ B{Klwshdpw Znhm-kz-]v\-am-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv.

temI tkmjy¬ t^md-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw km[y-XIfpw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v CXn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw kmaqly am‰-Øn-\p≈ Hcm-bp-[-ambn AXns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. a\pjyhntam-N\w Akm-≤y-am-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ sIWn-I-sfm-cp-°p∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Acm-jv{Sob AP-≠-Iƒ°v apºn¬ h¿§-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒIogvs∏Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ thƒUv tkmjy¬ t^mdw Hcp thZ\m cln-X-a-c-W-am-bn-cn°pw \ap°v sh®v \o´p-∂-Xv.....

- A-P-bvtLmjv

""F∂m¬ Cu CS-°me kzm[o\w Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc ssk≤m-¥nIBi-b-°p-g∏hpw CS-Xp-]-£Øv `n∂n-∏pw D≠mIm≥ Imc-W-amIpw.F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ch¿ h¿Kob ^mkn-ksØ FXn¿°pw. km£-cXm {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Xm¬]-cy-sa-Sp°pw. hnZym-`ymk˛ BtcmKykuI-cy-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn hmZn°pw. Zcn-{Z-cpsS t]cn¬ kwkm-cn°pw.(Hcn-°epw km{am-Py-Xzhpw Zcn-{Z-cp-am-bp≈ sshcp-≤y-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cn-°n-√.) C°m-cy-ß-sf√mw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ Chsc CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v hfsc ASp-tØ°v FØn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ch-cp-am-bp≈ ssk≤m-¥nI Xe-Ønse hyXymkw IrXy-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ CS-Xp]£ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-°m≥ AXp-h-gn-sh-bv°pw. F∂m¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ ssk≤m-¥n-I-amb A¥cw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßsf _q¿jzm am[y-a-ßfpw htc-Wy-a-≤y-h¿§hpw " P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-hpw', "ssk≤m¥n-I GIm-[n-]Xyw,' "A`n-{]mb kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ \nt£[w' F∂nßs\-sb√mw ]d™v A[n-t£-]n-°pw-.''

""ASpØ coXn- F-∂Xv Cu Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw `o∂n∏pw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\-I-Øp-Xs∂ D≠m-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw "aq∂mw-am¿Kw' F∂Bi-bsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v km{am-PyXzw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂am¿K-ß-fn-sem∂v hntZi [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k¿°m-tc-Xc k∂≤ kwL-S-\IsfbmWv. CS-Xp-]-£-hp-ambn tN¿∂p≈

F¥p-sIm≠v Bi-b-Ip-g-∏hpw`n∂n∏pw D≠m-hp∂p?

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{]mtbm-KnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ]Ww \¬Im≥ Ah¿°v kt¥m-j-ta-bp≈p. CØcw ^≠nwßv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ ssk≤m-¥nI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS aq¿—-bn-√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Wv. CXv km[n-°msX hcp-tºmƒ CS-Xp-]-£Øv `n∂n-∏p-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. AXv ]e-t∏mgpw sNøp-∂Xv ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv. CXv ]d-bp-∂Xv AØcwkwbp‡ ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf Xmd-Sn-°m-\-√. ]t£ km{amPyXzØn-s\-Xnschnime P\-Iob{]ÿm\w sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw CØcw {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS thK-X-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øm-\p≈ aq∂mwam¿K-Øns‚ tijnsb \mw Ipd®p ImW-cp-Xv. Iayq-WnÃvcoXn k¿hm-[n-]-XyØn-s‚-Xm-sW∂ A[n-t£]w \nc-¥cw sNmcn-bp-∂-XneqsS km{am-Py-Xzhpw AXns‚ {]mtZ-ioI ]n¥p-W-°mcpw CS-Xp-]-£sØ ssk≤m-¥n-I-ambn \ncm-bp-[-am-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂mw-am¿K-sa∂ Bibw Cu kΩ¿ZsØ klm-bn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. Cu sh√p-hn-fnsb Ipdn®v XnI™ Pm{KX CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v D≠mtb Xocq.''

-˛ {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv, ]o∏nƒkv sUtam-{Ikn

issu

e23

CS-Xp-]-£sØ G‰p-ap- -en-eqsS t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw tbmPn-

∏n-eqsS Ah-tcmSv tN¿∂p-\n-∂p-sIm≠p Xs∂ Ahsc FXn-

cnSmw F∂p≈ X{¥w apX-em-fnØw hnI-kn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v,.

At∏mƒ as‰mcp _Z¬ F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw Db¿∂p-h-cpw. IΩyp-

Wnkw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂v ÿm]n-°pI IqSn-bm-Wv, as‰mcp

am¿§-amWv th≠Xv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp e£yw. IΩyq-

Wnkw tXm‰p F∂v \nßsf kΩ-Xn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´p≈ Hcp

hgn-bm-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ ASpØ ]cn-]mSn XpS-ßp-I-

bs√ F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ ]gb]cn-]mSn Ah-km-\n®p F∂m-

W¿∞w.-A-t∏m-ƒ AsXmcp \ntj-[m-XvaI kΩ-X-ambn hcpw.

apX-em-fn-ØsØ i{Xp-hm-bn v Xs∂ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AtX

kabw Xs∂ AXns‚ _Z¬ CSXp]£ {]h¿Ø-\-a√ F∂v

hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI! It is not a Socialist Forum It is a SocialForum! AXmWv Cu hm°p-Iƒ°p≈ {]m[m-\yw. tkmjy-

enkw F∂ hm°v \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ AXns‚ ]Ip-

Xnsb D]tbm-Kn-°mw!! hm°p-IƒsIm≠v Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-

≠m°mw. AXv P\-Io-b-sa-∂p≈ ]Z-Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Imw.'

s{]m^. Fw. F≥. hnP-b≥

IT IS NOT A SOCIALIST FORUM IT IS A SOCIAL FORUM


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

ISa \nd-th-‰m≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ Kh¨sa‚p-I-f-psS kv-Ym-\Øv BI¿Øhyw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-fm-bmW,v F≥.Pn.-H.-Iƒ kzbwhmgvØp-∂-Xv. emt -O-tbm-sS-b√ ]e F≥.Pn-.H.-Ifpw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-I. ]t£ hf¿®-bpsS Hcp L´-Øn¬ apX-em-fnØØns‚ [\-X-Xz-imkv{X Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v Chcpw hgn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. F≥.Pn.-H.-Iƒ°vkaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v Imcy-ambn kw`m-h-\-Iƒ In´mdn√. at‰-sX-¶nepwGP≥kn-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ kw`m-h-\-bmWv {][m-\w. CØcw GP≥kn-I-fpsS N´p-I-ß-fmbn F≥.Pn-.H.-Iƒ amdpI kzm`m-hn-Iw. Dt±iy e£y-ß-fn¬ sh≈w tN¿Øv Itºm-f-i-‡n-I-fpsS Imcy-]-cn -]mSnA£cw{]Xn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-h-cmbn F≥.Pn-.H-.Iƒ A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂-XmWv\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S∏m-°p-∂-h¿°v am{XtaF.Un._n. hmbv] \¬Im-dp -≈p F∂Xv kphnZnXam-Wv. Zmcn -{Zy\n¿Ωm¿P-\-a-√, Itºmf kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°-emWvF.Un-._n-.bpsS e£y-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw P\-ßƒ°v Xpey-am-b√ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a‰vtaJ-e-I-fn-se-∂-t]mse AXv hnP-bn-I-sfbpw ]cm-P-cn-X-scbpw krjvSn-°p∂p. CXv adn-I-S-°m≥ c-W-Iq-S-ßsf klm-bn-°pI, BtKmf hyh-ÿ-I-fpw A¥m-cmjv{S \nb-a-ßfpw ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn¬ FØn-°pI, XpS-ßnb -Im-cy-ß-fmWv F≥.Pn-.H-.I-fn¬ \n∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. `c-W-IqSw AXns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°msX Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ibpw F≥.Pn.-H.-Iƒ AXv Xm¬-Im-en-I-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw sNøp-tºmƒ Bizkn-°p-∂Xv A]-I-S-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c -hn-tI-{μo-I-cW k¶¬∏-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn F≥.Pn-.H-.Isf ImWp∂ C∂sØ coXn-bnepw A]-ISw ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. P\-ß-fn-te-°mWv A[n-Imcw hntI-{μo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv.A[n-ImchntI-{μo-IcWw c-W-Iq-SsØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-e-√, adn®v hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. Xs‚ PohnXsØ Itºm-f-hy-hÿ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn_m[n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp∂ ]uc\v AXns\ sNdp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]m-tZ-ioI Bkq-{X-W-amWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ImX¬. AXns‚ t\XrXzw Kh¿sa-≠n\v Xs∂-bm-I-Ww.F∂m¬ hntI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]tXyI L´-Øn¬ cwK-sØ-Øm≥F≥Pn-H-Iƒ {ian-°p-∂p.-A[n-Imcw A-h-cn-te°p IqSn hntI-{μo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cW-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]Xy kz`mhw\jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fnØw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ t{SmP≥ IpXn-c-I-fmWv F≥.Pn-.H.-Iƒ.

-˛ koXmdmw b®qcn

F≥.-Pn.-H.Iƒ BtKmfapX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ t{SmP≥ IpXn-c-Iƒ

issu

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CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

24, 25 e°-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ t]Pp-I-tfmsS amknI cq]-Øn-emWv {]kn-≤o-

I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. tkmjy-en-k-amWv _Z¬ F∂ N¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p {][m\

D≈-S-°w. ]s£ cq]-am‰w ]n.-F.-Pn.°v Xmßm-\m-bn-√. 36mw e°w apX¬

]gb 16 t]Pn-te°v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. e°w 24,25¬ (2004 Unkw-

_¿) hfsc {]k-‡-amb BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-L-S-Øn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-cm-

jv{Sobw F∂ At\z-j-Whpw Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXn-hnsS ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-

I-cn-°-s´.issu

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5

apX-em-fnØ hf¿®-bpsS Cu {]tXyI L´-sØ-∏‰n BtKmf Xe-Øn¬CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\p-≈n¬Ø-s∂-bp≈ {]_-e-amb ho£Wßƒ Cßs\t{ImUo-I-cn-°mw.

1). ap-X-em-fnØw hyh-ÿm-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ bYm¿∞-amb Hcp {]Xn-k-‘n-L--Øn-em-Wv.

]pXnb hn`-h-t{km-X- p-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn, {Kma-ß-fn-√mXmIp∂-tXmsS Ipd™ Iqen-\n-c-°n-ep≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zu¿e-`yw, h¿[n®p hcp∂ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ hcp-Øn-sh-°p∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ, Btcm-Ky- -hn-Zym- ymk taJ-e-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Ww apS-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°p∂ Ahÿ XpSßn aqe-[\w Ip∂p-Iq-´p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v apX-em-fn-ØsØ XS-bp∂XS°w \nc-h[n Imc-W-ßfmWv Cu hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚ ASn-Ø-d. LS-\m-]-c-amb CØcw kΩ¿≤-ßƒ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ F√m Ime-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse C∂pw apXem--fnØw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. \hDZm-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn-epff F√m AXn-{I-a-ßfpw CXns‚ mK-amWv B¥-cnI {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ sNdn-b-a- n¬ ]cn-l-cn-°p-tºm-tg°pw ]pXn-bXpw IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-hp-amb {]iv\-ßƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\-IØv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bmWv A\p- -hw. {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS Hmtcm L -Øn-epw, Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ cmjv{Sob apt∂-‰-ßƒ°v XS-bn-Sm≥ th≠n C\n _Z-ep-I-fn√'F∂ kn≤m-¥-sØ-bmWv apX-em-fnØw Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.

2). ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp am‰-Øn\v hgn-sh-°m-hp-∂-XmWv apX-em-fnØwt\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n. AXv ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ctam \ntj-[m-fl-Itam BImw

3). apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\-IsØ {]Xn-k‘n apX-se-SpØv temIsØ am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb X{¥-ßƒ C∂v e-{]-Z-a√. CS-Xp-]£w samØ-Øn¬ Zp¿_-ehpw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w A\n-›n-XXzw \nd-™-Xp-am-Wv.

se\ns‚ Ime-sØ-∂-t]m-se, \√ \msf A\n-hm-cy-ambpw kw -hn°pw F∂coXn-bn-ep≈ ip`m]vXn hnizmkw C∂v imkv{Xo-b-a-s√-∂-XmWv Hcp hmZw.DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw IS-∂m-{I-a-W-Øn¬ hntam-N\ {]Xo-£-I-sf√mw s]men-™p-t]m-bv°-gn™p F∂v {]N-cn-∏n°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v am{X-a√ Cu hna¿i\w Dbcp∂-Xv. c-W-IqSw ]nSn-

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-L- -Ønse

CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{Sobw


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

s®-SpØv temIsØ am‰n-Øo¿°p-I-sb∂ se\n-\nÃv k¶¬]w C∂vImtem-Nn-X-a-s√∂v Hcp hn`mKw CS-Xp--]£°m¿ Xs∂-bmWv hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. 1945- 1970 Ime-L- -Øn¬ temIsØ ]e- cm-Py-ß-fnepw CS-Xp-]£wA[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn.-F-∂m¬, Ah-s°m∂pw temIsØ "am‰n-Øo¿°pI' F∂ e£y-Øn-\-Sp-tØ-°p-t]mepw Db-cm≥ Ign-™n- n-s√∂vkz¥w hmZ-Øn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn Ch¿ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

apJy-ambpw Cu aq∂v [mc-W-I-fn-eq-∂p∂ CS-Xp- ]-£-hn- mKw _Z¬ X{¥-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn-°-Wsa∂ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah Cßs\ kam-l-cn-°mw˛

1). tkmjy¬ t^md-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn-ep≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-{]-ÿm\w thWw.AXm-bXv temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ hyh-ÿm-hn-cp≤ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS D®- -\oNt{iWn-bn-√mØ GtIm-]\w "ag-hn¬ kJyw' (Rainbow alliance) F∂vsPkn PmIvk¨ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Ab™ LS-\-bp≈{]ÿm-\-amWv CXns‚ e£yw. Cu LS-\-bp≈ {]ÿm-\-Øn\v A¿Y-]q¿W-amb Xc-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-Iptam F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sm-sa-¶nepwAb™ LS-\bv°v ASn-®-a¿Ø-ep-Isf IqSp-X¬ e-{]-Z-ambn AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂-XmWv Cu hmZ-Øns‚ ASn-Ød

2). sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{So-b-tØm-Sp≈ kao-]\w amd-Ww. sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnP-b-sa-∂Xv Zo¿L-Ime hnπ-h-Øns‚ Ahn- m-Py-L-S-I-a-√. B¿Pn® t\ -ßsf kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ Hcp {]mtbm-KnI {]Xn-tcm[ coXn am{X-am-W-Xv.C°mcyw sIm≠v am{X-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{Sobw Ah-K-Wn-°m≥Ign-bmØ H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-sX, sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnP-bw-sIm≠vtemIsØ am‰n-Øo¿°m-\m-hp-sa-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√.

3). P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cW {]{Inb A`w-Kpcw apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-IWw. IqSp-X¬ hnZym- ym-kw, IqSp-X¬ BtcmKyw XpSßn P\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ t\cn¬^e-ß-fp-≠m-°m-hp∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Db¿Øn-sIm-≠p-h-cWw aqe-[\w A¥-an-√msX Ip∂p-Iq- m-\p≈ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚bXv\-ßƒ°v Cu ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ XS-bn-Spw. A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ P\-Iobk¿°m-cp-I-fm-sW-¶nepw CØcw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m≠p hcp-∂-Xn¬ hn´p-hogvN sNbvXp-IqSm. P\-Iob kΩ¿Z-Øn¬ \n∂v CS-Xp-]£k¿°m-cp-Isf am‰n-\n¿Øp-∂Xv Ahsb IqSp-X¬ a[y-h¿Øn- -h-e-Xp-]£kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°pw.

4). Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ISa \nd-th-‰m≥ en_-d¬-˛-a-[y-h¿Øn hn`m-K-ß-fn¬kΩ¿±w sNep-Ø-Ww. hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw XΩnse _‘-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-c√ Cu hn`m-Kw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, IpØ-I-h¬°-c-WsØ AXn-cq-£-ambn Ch¿ hna¿in-°pw. AtX-k-a-bw, Xt±-iob hyh-km-b-ßsf sshtZ-inI a¬k-c-Øn¬ \n∂v kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ k¿°m-cns‚ _m[yXsb Ch¿ I-≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F¶n-epw, kzbwkXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øm-\m-Im-Ø-Xn¬ e÷n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ch-cn¬ HcpsNdp-hn- m-K-sa-¶n-epw. kz¥w Ncn{X ZuXyw \nd-th-‰m≥ C°q- -cpsS ta¬\nc-¥c kΩ¿±w sNep-Ø-Ww.

5). hwio-bXm hncp-≤-Xsb P\m-[n-]Xy {]m]vXn-bpsS Af-hp-tIm-em-°Ww,.BtKm-f-ambpw tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw hwio-b-Xm-hn-cp≤ t]mcm´w Hcp Imc-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

W-h-imepw c≠mw ÿm\-tØ°v X≈-s∏´p IqSm.

6). Nc-°p-h¬°-c-WsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°-Ww. apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-°-IØvkzImcy kzØn-t\-°mƒ A[-a-am-b Nc°p h¬°-c-W-am-Wv. F√m-‰n-s\bpw Nc-°p-h¿°-cn-°p-I-sb∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ e£yw Ct∏mgpw]q¿W hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-bn- n-√. Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-a-S°wF√m-‰n-s\bpw em -ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°p∂ apX-em-fnØ {]{Inbsb GXp \ne°pw sNdp-°Ww.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, \ne-\n¬°p∂ temI-hy-hÿ hyXy-kvX-amb as‰m-∂n-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø\ Zi-bn-em-sW∂v ta¬∏-d™ CS-Xp-]£ hn mKw A¿Y-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√msX hy‡-am-°p-∂p.-B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ hmNm-tSm-]-ß-fnepw "C\n _Z-ep-I-fn√' F∂ apX-em-fnØ kn≤m-¥-Ønepw \mwsN∂p hog-cp-sX∂v Ch-cpsS \ne]m-Sp-I-fpw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. _Z-ep-I-fp-

AXn\v kaq-lsØ BsI-X-s∂,

Hcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ kvIqfm-°n -amt‰≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p....

"hkvXp\njvT-amb Hc-`n-em-j-amWv, km[nX{]mb-amb Hc`n-em-j-a√, F∂n-cn-°nepw \mw 21mw \q‰m-≠n-se a\p-jy-s\-bmWvkrjvSn-t°-≠-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \ΩpsS {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS auenIe£y-ß-fn-sem∂v ASpØ \q‰m-≠nse Cu a\p-jy-\mWv.ssk≤m-¥nI Xe-Øn¬ \mw hy‡-amb hnPbw t\Sp-∂-Xns\Bkv]-Zam°n-bmWv˛ As√-¶n¬, t\sc adn®v \ΩpsS hy‡-amb Kth-j-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXn-hn-im-e-ambssk≤m-¥nI \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ \mw FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xns\ Bkv]-Zam°nbm-Wv˛ am¿Ivknkw se\n-\n-k-Øn-\v; am\-h-tem-I-Øn-\p-Xs∂ \mw Hcp AXn-{]-[m-\-amb kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.""Hu]m-Nm-cn-I-X-bpsS IWn-I-sb-¶nepw D≠m-bm¬a-Xn, _lp-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \Ωƒ H‰s∏-t´°pw;]mc-X-{¥y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\ tamNn-∏n-°pI F∂ BXy-¥n-Ihpw ]c-{]-[m-\-hp-amb hnπ-hm-Z¿i-Øn¬ \n∂v AXv\ΩpsS {i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-t´-°pw""AXn-\m¬ P\-ßsf DW¿Øn AWn-\n-c-Øp-∂-Xn\v icnbmbD]m[n sXc-s™-Sp-°pI F∂Xv hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]d™m¬ Cu D]m[n [m¿ΩnI kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXns‚ uXnI {]Xn-I-c-W-sØ, {]tXy-In®pwkmaq-lnI kz`mhsØ, th≠ hn[w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥H´pw Xs∂ Aew`mhw ImWn-°-cpXv . hn\m-i-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fn¬ [m¿an-I-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-°pI Ffp-∏-am-Wv. F∂m¬Ah-bpsS ^ew \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v t_m[-Øns‚ hf¿®AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.. AXn\v kaq-lsØ BsI-X-s∂, Hcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ kvIqfm-°n -amt‰≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p"˛sN Kp-thc˛

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CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

s≠∂p am{X-a-√, C∂sØ hyhÿ Hcp \ne°pw kzoIm-cy-amb _Z-e-s√∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. mhn hyhÿ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ t]mcm´wF{X-Imew thW-sa-¶nepw \ot≠-°mw. t]mcm- -Øns‚ e-sa-¥m-hp-sa∂vCt∏mƒ {]h-Nn-°¬ Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ {Inbm-fl-I-amb CS-s]-S¬ G{Xbpw {]k-‡-am-Wv. \n¿Wm-bI k‘n-I-fn¬ hyh-k-Y-s°-Xn-cmb sNdnb {]l-c-ßƒ°p-t]mepw henb {]Xym-Lm-X-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Cu {]{Inb-bn¬ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v henb {]m[m-\y-ap-s≠-¶nepw Imcy-ßƒ k]vjvS-am-°pI F∂-XmWv apJy-{]-iv-\w˛ Ch-bmWvNne CS-Xp-]£ hn`m-K-ßƒ s]mXp-hn¬ ssIs°m-≈p∂ \ne-]m-Sv.

temIsØ hnhn[ CS-Xp-]£ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ Cu\ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS-s]m-Xp-hmb ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-cX AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒX-s∂,kq£vamw-i-ß-fn¬ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn am{Xta Ahsb kzoI-cn-°m≥Ignbq F∂pw Nq≠n-°m- -s∏- n- p-≠v. Imcy-ßƒ k]vjvS-am-°-emWv ]c-a-{]-[m\w F∂p ]d-bp-tºmgpw {][m-\-s∏´ Nne hnj-b-ß-sf-¶nepw Ahy-‡-X-\n-d-™-XmWv ta¬∏-d™ \ne-]mSp-I-sf-∂¿Yw. Cu]m-fn-®-IƒNq≠n-°m- n-s°m-≠p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw CS-Xp-]£w Xs∂ ssIsIm-≈p-∂p-≠v.

1) {Km-a-ß-fn-√m-Xm-hp-∂-tXmsS sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqenbpw Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-hpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-tesd F√m-°m-ehpw sXmgn-en-√m-∏-S-bmbn Ign-tb-≠-h-cpsS FÆw At\-I-tIm-Sn-I-fmbn Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu h≥P-\m-h-en˛"- - q-an-bnse i]n-°-s∏- -h¿''- -tem-I-sØm-cn-SØpw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚em`sØ ]ngn-bp-∂-h-c-√, apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\p-Io-gnse k©n-X-aq-e-[\wam¿Ivkv Nq≠n°m- n-b-t]mse, F√m-°m-ehpw \bn-°pI D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw XΩnse hn -P-\-Øn-te-°m-Wv. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Cu aqe-[-\-k-©-b-Xz-Øns‚ {]tbm-K- qan C∂v qtKm-f-am-sI-bmWv.

2). hnπ-h-X-{¥-ßƒ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn amtd-≠h Xs∂-sb-¶n-epw, 1848 ¬XpSßn kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn-\p-th≠n \S∂ DZya-ß-fmsI ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-enepw ]ni-Ip-≠v. ]mcokv Iayq-Wm-bmepw HIvtSm-_¿ hnπ-h-am-bm-epw Ch-sbm∂pw ]q¿W-ambpw \ap°p ]n∂n-te°v ad-™p-I-gn™ kwK-Xn-I-f-√. Ahbpw XpS¿∂p≈ \nc-h[n CS-Xp-]£ ]co-£-W-ß-fp-sa√mw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb XpS¿® ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-bmWv F∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv imkv{Xo-bw.

3). AXmXv c-W-Iq-S-ßsf tI{μo-I-cn-®p-X-s∂-bm-hWw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb t]mcm- w. ImcWw AXmXv tZiob c-W-Iq-S-ßsf B{i-bn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv apX-em-fnØ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. am{X-hp-a-√, apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\p Iognse temI- -c-W-Iq-S-sa-s∂m∂v \ne-hn-√.

4). temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ kmaqly {]kvYm-\-ß-fpsS tbmPn∏v th≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, apX-em-fnØhn-cp-≤-t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ h¿K-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ°p≈ apJy-]¶v as‰m-∂p-sIm≠pw am‰n-sh-°-s∏- p-Iq-Sm.

5). GXv Zo¿L-Ime hnπ-h-Øn-s‚bpw Ahn-`m-Py-`m-K-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏vt]mcm- w.-A-Xns\ shdpw {]Xn-tcm-[-X{¥w am{X-ambn I≠p-Iq-Sm.

6). GsXmcp t]mcm- -Ønepw \n¿Wm-b-I- mKw Xs∂-bmWv hwio-b-X-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´w. BtKm-f-ambn AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ InS-°p-∂Xv apX-em-fn-


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Ø-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v a\-kn-em-°n-bm-hWw hwio-b-Xm-hn-cp≤ t]mcm--ßƒ.

7) P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬I-cW {]{Inb wK-an-√msX apt∂m- p-sIm≠p t]mIp-I-Xs∂ thWw. F∂m¬, temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬I-cW{]{Inb-°p-ap-∂n-ep≈ G‰hpw henb i{Xp Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-Xz-am-sW-∂Xv kwi-b-te-i-an-√msX hyI-X-am-°-s∏-S-Ww.

8). Nc-°p-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb t]mcm´w apX-em-fn-ØvØn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈_rlØmb ka-cØns‚ mK-ambn IW-°m-°-Ww.

\n¿Wm-b-I-amb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ L´-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bmWv temIwF∂m¬,GXv Zni-bn-te-°mWv Cu ]cn-Wm-a-sa-∂-XmWv {][m-\w. apX-em-fnØw AXns‚ A{I-tam-¬-kp-I-X-bmsI Hcp-an®v ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cns° Cu am‰w \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb H∂m-hm-\mWv km[y-X. Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn, tkmjy-en-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ t]mcm´w a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂-bp≈ t]mcm-´-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. tkmjy-enkw Hcp\ne°pw Cs∂mcp Dt´m-]y≥ kz]v\-a-√-˛-am-\-hn-I-X-sbbpw qan-sbbpwkwc-£n-°m-\p≈ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-W-Xv. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂\ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-t∏mepw I¿°-i-amb ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂-Xns‚{]k-‡nbpw AXm-Wv.

a¥ven dnhyq-, P\p.2002

`c-W-]-c-amb hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-ß-sf- ASn-ÿm-\-am°n thm´v

sNøm≥ Xp\n-bp-∂-h¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ A©v iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-I-an-

√. C-h-cpsS thm v kz¥-am°pI F∂-Xn-\¿Yw CS-Xp-]-£Øns‚-

cm-jv{So-b-hn-Pbw Fs∂m-∂p-a-√. IrXy-ambpw a[y-h¿§ Xm¬]-

cy-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb Cu hn`mKw aX-˛-km-ap-Zm-bn-I-X-bp-

sSbpw D]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-bp-sSbpw G‰hpw henb Cc-I-fp-am-Wv.

auen-I-amb kmaq-lnI ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ {ia-ßsf

sNdp-°p-∂-hcpw `c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-jvI-cW {ia-ß-sf-t∏mepw

`bm-i-¶-I-tfmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-h-cp-am-Wn-h¿. ta¬Ø-´p-Im-

cs‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fn-te-°p≈ kz¥w Db¿®-°p≈ hgn-I-fmWv

P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-¬ \n∂pw Ch¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

CØ-c-Øn¬ Ah-\-h-\n-te°v am{Xw Npcp-ßn-t∏mb, AXns‚

]c-am-h-[n-tbm-f-sa-Øn-°-gn-™, Hcp a[y-h¿§-Øns‚ {]oXn

]nSn-®p-]-‰m-\m-bn√ F∂Xv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ ]cm-Pb Imc-

W-ambn Is≠-Øp∂ hni-I-e\ kma¿∞yw he-Xp-]£

AP≠sb s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ AP-≠-bm-°p∂ Iui-e-

_p≤n am{X-am-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-°msc "Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p-'sIm≠v

CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v ho≠pw A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øm-\mhpw F∂Xv

hy‡-am-Wv. ]s£, AØcw hnP-b-ßƒ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚

he-Xp-]-£-h-XvI-cW hnP-b-ßƒ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°pw!

kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw

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sue2

9CS-Xp-]-£-K-h¨sa‚v tIc-f-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]n.-F.-Pn.-bpsS 29mw e°w Hcp k¿sΔ-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw F∂ tNmZy -ap -b¿Øn-s°m≠v

100¬]cw CSXv kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-Isc

t\cn¬I≠pw apJm-apJw \S-Ønbpw kam-l-cn® A`n-{]mbß-fpsS

kam-lmcw... {]kvXpX e°-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nne {]k-‡-amb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

aqt∂-Im¬tImSn a\p-jy¿ Xnßn-\n-d™vPohn-°p∂ tIc-f-Øn-\v, \nc-h[n BtKmfkz`m-h-k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Iƒ Inńbn- p-≠v. ]cn-]q¿Æ km£-cX apX¬ hnI-knX apX-em-fn-ØsØ sh√p∂ BtcmKy kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°pw, P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bpffBkq- {XW ssh`-h -Øn\pw Hs°bqWkvtIm apX¬ temI _m¶v hsc-bp-≈-h¿ \ap°vta¬ {]iwk hmcn-s®m-cn-bp-tºmƒ s\©phncn®v tI´p-\n¬°p-IbpwG‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI \ΩpsS coXn-bm-bn -cp -∂p. kvt\lhpw _lp-am -\hpwsIm≠v Ah¿ \tΩ \°n-Øp-S-°p-I-bm-sW∂v t]mepw ]ecpw ]d™p t]mbn-´p-≠v. BtLm-j-ßƒ s]mSn ]mdp-tºmƒ,Ah¿ \ΩpsS \∑-I-sf√mw \°n-sb-SpØvshń-hn-gp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A\p- -hn-

®-dn-bm≥ tbmK-ap-≠m-hp-∂p. F∂m¬ A\p-`-hn-®-n´pw Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ Gsd-bp-s≠-∂-XmWv {Iqc-amb ênXw! AsX-¥m-bmepw ]nd∂ aÆn¬ Imeq-∂n-\n¬°m-\pw, Ah-Im-i-ßƒ ]nSn®p hmßm\psams°-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Cu{]bm-W-Øn¬ Ipsd Bfp-Iƒs°¶nepw hoWp-In-ń-b-t√m F∂v kam-[m-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS coXn.


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

hnZym-`ym-kw, IpSn-sh-≈w, BtcmKyw, k©-cn-°m-\pw kwLw tNcm\pwkwkm-cn-°m-\p-ap-ff kzmX-{¥yw, sXmgn-se-Sp-°m\pw \ymbamb Iqen e`n-°m\pw D≈ Ah-Imiw CsXms° Hcp ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ine-I-fm-Wv.. HØpXo¿∏p-Iƒ°v hgßmØ ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ F∂v ]d-bmw. AXy-¥w kwkvIrX-am-sbmcp kaq-l-Øns‚temI-am-Xr-I-sb∂v A`n-am-\n-°p∂ \ΩpsS CS-bnse alm`qcn-]-£-Øn\vCu Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \jvS-am-hp-tºmƒ Itºm-f-Øn-en-dßn hne-]-d-bm≥ tijn-bp≈ sNdp\yq\-]-£-Øn\v Ah-k-c-ß-fpsS {]hm-l-amWv!

\mev Zim-_vZ-am-bn, ASn-ÿm-\-h¿§ hntam-N-\-e-£y-hp-ambn tIcfw Gs‰-SpØ t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS kZv^-e-ßƒ (A-Xns‚ F√m ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfm-sS-bpw)A\p-`-hn-®-h¿ Cu kaq-l-Ønse kh¿Æcpw kº-∂-cp-ambncp∂psh∂v\nkw-ibw ]d-bm-sa-¶n-epw, Ah-¿ D-≠-Xns‚ D®n-jvSw \n¿_-‘-ambpw alm-`q -cn -] -£-Øn\v hoXn -®p -\¬Ip -∂-Xn¬ hog vN -bp -≠m-hmsX \ΩƒImØpsh∂Xpw t\cv! Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏m-gpw-, Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°vASn-h-c- am-™p-t]m-ImsX \ne-\n¿Øn-b-Xn\v \ap°v \μn-]-d-bm≥ CS-Xp-]£w am{X-sa-bp-≈p-ht√m! Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw hoWp-In- nb A[n-Im-chpw, \nc-¥c t]mcm- hpw, ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ ]d-™p-d-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw, kº-∂-cpsSt{iWn-bn-te°v IS∂n-cn-°m≥ shº¬Iq-´p∂ Hcp a[y-h¿§sØ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv \mw Gsd hnP-bn-®-Xv. ISw hmßnbpw kzbw ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw kº-∂-cm-hp-∂- hnZy tIc-f-Ønse 40 iX-am\w hcp∂ Xmgv∂ CS-Ø-c-°m¿ IqSn Ic-K-X-am°n°gn™ Ncn-{X-L-´-Øn-emWv Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ FØn-\n¬°p-∂-Xv!

80% P\-ß-fp-sS-bpw a°ƒ°v D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p≈ "-A-h-kcw' Hcn-°epw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂ kXyw "AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ' t]mepw; \Ωfn¬Nne-cpsS s\‰n-bn¬ kwi-b-Øns‚ Npfn-hp-Iƒ hogp-∂Xpw; IpSn-sh≈w Ipd®papX-em-fn-am-cpsS "s]{Smƒ _¶nse' hne-tb-dnb emb\n Bhptºmƒ"AsXms° th≠n-h-cnt√' F∂v cl-ky-am-bn-s´-¶nepw Nne¿ kwi-bn-°p-∂Xpw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy tI{μ-ß-fn¬ "Bcm-t]m-Im-\p≈-sX∂v' "thZ\n®v' aƒ´n \mj-W¬ NnIn-’m-ku-I-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°m≥"t]mcm-Sp'∂Xpw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? ASn-ÿm-\-]u-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒ ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒt]mepw "HØp-Xo¿∏p-Iƒ' D≠m-hp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv?

ISn-®q-dm-\pw, \°n-sb-Sp-°m\pw Cc-Isf In´nb apX-em-fnØw kº-∂-h¿§Z¿i-\-Øn\v "k¿ΔkanXn' \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-∂-Xns‚e£-W-am-W-Xv!. Hcn-°epw HØpXo¿∏p-Iƒ°v hg-ßmØ Imcy-ßƒ°vt]mepw Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-c-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \ap°v kzoIm-cy-am-hp-∂-Xns‚e£Ww! hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-hpw, Ah-k-chpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xpw; AXvItºm-f-Ønse D¬∏-∂-am-°p-∂Xpw XS-bm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂-Xv- A-Xp-sIm-≠mW.v

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS I\nhpw P\-X-bpsS P∑m-h-Im-i-hpamb Pew Hc¿∞-ØnepwkzImcy kzØm-hpI hsø∂v \ap°v "Xo¿®-bn-s√-¶n¬' AXns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥mWv? Btcm-Ky-tØmsS Pohn-®n-cn-°m-\pw, kmaq-ln-I-ambn kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sm-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw ASn-ÿm-\-a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-am-Wv. F∂n´pw, hn´p-ho-gvN-Ifpw Itºm-f-Øn\v tN¿∂ _Z-ep-I-fp-am-hm-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚


CSXp-]£w

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s]mcp-sf-¥mWv? hgn-\-S-°m-\pw, kwLw tNcm-\pw, A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm\pw{]Xn-tj-[n-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v AXn-cp -h-c-bv°p-∂Xv Ccn-°-s´,Aßs\ Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv t]mepw "hneßp hbv°-'emsW∂v B¿°m-W-dn-bm-ØXv ? ]s£ cWIqShpw tImS-Xnbpw \ΩpsS Nq≠p-Iƒ XΩn¬ Xp∂n-t®¿Øp sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wt√m!. "A¬]w A®-S°w Bh-s´-'sb∂vAt∏mgpw Btcm \ap-°n-b-Sn¬ \n∂v a{¥n-°p-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥m-Wv?

`c-W-Iq-Shpw kh¿Æ˛ kº-∂- k-aq-lhpw Xøm-dm-°p∂ AP-≠-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ Zp¿_-e-amIp∂-Xn\v Hc¿∞-ta-bp≈p; kh¿Æcpwkº-∂-cp-am-hp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ISpØ a’-c-Øn-em-Wv tIc-fo-b¿! kwkv°m-c-k-º-∂-X-bpsS AXn¿Øn Ahn-sS-bmsW∂v \Ω-fn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n-t®°mw F∂v!! CXv km{amPyXzwBbncw \mhp-I-fn-eqsS ]d-™p-d-∏n-°p∂ XXz-am-W-t√m.. Xe-Xn-cn™ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ sIm≠v AXn\v Hcp I\Ø ASn-h-c -Nm¿Øptºmƒ \ap-s°m∏w\S-s∂-Øm-\m-hmsX GtXm- Xncn-hn¬ h®v Xf∂p-hogpIbpw ]nS-™p-a-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kz¥w h¿§-sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-°n-s√∂v kmcw.

tIc-f-Øn\v ka-kvX- \-∑-I-fpw, Ah-Im-i-ßfpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°n-b-h¿Chn-SpsØ CS-Xp-]-£-am-Wv..-C-S-Xp-]-£-sa-∂m¬ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imtcm Ah-cpsS kl-bm-{Xn-Itcm am{X-a-√. \Ωsf \Ω-fm-°nb t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS sFIy\nc-bm-W-Xv.. P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th≠n Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw\mhp-b¿Øp-Ibpw, t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp {]hm-l-am-W-Xv. ]oU-\-ta-‰p-hm-ßp-∂-h¿°v t\sc klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS H∂p-"t\m°n't∏mhp-∂-h¿°vt]mepw "CS-Xp-]-£-'sa∂v t]cn´v hnfn-°m-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬; he-Xp-]£w {Iqc-X-IƒsIm≠v ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏- p-I-gn™ CuIm-e-Øv, CS-Xp-]-£-sa-∂m¬ \Ωƒ apgp-h-\p-am-sW∂v Npcp-°w.! tIcfwtIc-f-am-b-Xns‚ apgp-h≥ s{IUn‰pw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\m-sW-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂,\ΩpsS h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ ta¬ k-ºq¿Æ A[n-\n-thiw tXSp∂kmaqly Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ sNdp-°p-hm\p≈ _m[y-X-bpw Ah¿°m-Wv. F∂n´pwFIvkv{]kv sslth \-ap°v ths≠-∂pw, Pe-\n[n kzoIm-cy-a-s√-∂pw, hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ s]mXp-\n-t£]w am{Xw aXn-sb∂pw BtcmKyw P∑m-h-Im-i-am-sW-∂pw, AXns‚ I®-hSw km[y-a-s√∂pw Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v..?tIc-f-k-aq-lsØbmsI _m[n-°p∂ Hcm-bncw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw ka-c-ß-fpsS {]hmlw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒt∏mepw; ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambnkmaq-ln-I-L-S-\-bn¬ I\Ø hn≈-ep-Iƒ hogvØp∂ kº∂ h¿§ Bi-b-ßƒ°pw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw Iogvs∏-Sp∂ "HØp-Xo¿∏p-I-fp'≠mhp∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? \ΩpsS t]mcm´ AP-≠-Iƒ AXnkº-∂-cpsS Iøm-e∏p-dØv\n∂pw X∏n-sbSp-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xpw, Ahsc Xncp-Øp-hm-\pw ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-\p-a-√msXbp≈ "_Z-ep'-Iƒ cq]-s∏-SmXncn-°p-∂Xpw F-¥p-sIm≠v?

Cß-s\-sbmcp Bfl-]cn-tim-[\ \SØm\pw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ]pXp°n \n›-bn°m\pw CS-Xp-]-£sØ klm-bn-°p∂ At\z-j-W-amWvCu N¿®-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. hntam-N\t]mcm- -ßƒ°v IcpØp]-I-cm\pw\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn\v AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw klm-b-I-am-tI-≠ At\z-j-Ww. Cu


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At\z-j-W-Øns‚ Bap-J-amWv Cu e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥.

km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\pw, h¿§ob ^mkn-kØn\pw FXn-sc-\S-°p∂ P\-Iob t]mcm- ßƒ°v hkvXp-\n-jvT hnh-c-ßƒ, hy‡-amb {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]cn-t{]-£y-tØmsS FØn-°p-hm-\p≈ hn\o-X-{i-a-amWv Rßƒ\-S-Øp-∂Xv. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v _Z-ep-s≠∂pw AXv tkmjy-en-k-am-sW∂pw Icp-Xp-∂-h-cmWv, s]mXp-hn¬ CS-Xp-]-£w. _Z¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm-\p≈ AXn-Po-h\ ka-c-ß-fpsS Bflm-hmWv Bi-b, -{]-Xy-b-imkv{XAt\z-jWßƒ. t]mcm-´-ßƒ°v IcpØv ]I-cp-∂Xpw Ahsb \nc-¥cwkv]pSw sNbvsX-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amb N¿®-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. N¿®m-]-Xn-∏p-IƒIqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®Xns‚ ]n∂nse Xm¬]cywCXm-Wv. F∂m¬ N¿®m ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ km[m-cW ]n.-F.-Pn. e°-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse "IÆ-S®v' hmbn-°m-\p-≈-X-√. N¿®-bn¬ hyXyÿhpw hn]-co-Xhpw Znim-hy-Xymkw D≈-Xp-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ IS-∂p-hcpw. hy‡n-I-sf-bpw, kaq-l-sØbpw "I≠o-j≥' sNø-s∏-Sm-sX, \nc-¥cw ]cn-h¿Ø\s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-cm-bp-[-ß-fmbn N¿®-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.hnhmZ hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v hf-am-hmsX N¿®-Isf sIm≠p-\-S-°m≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. t\cp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\p≈ Ah-k-c-ambn N¿®-Isf ImWp-IbpwIqSp-X¬ At\z-j-W-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[-\bpw \SØphm≥ th≠n- AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bp-amWv th≠-Xv.

CS-Xp-]£w sNtø≠-Xv....tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£-°m-cb 25 a[y-\nc kwL-S-\m-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°mWv Rßƒ Cu tNmZym-hen \¬In-bXv \n¿t±-in® ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 20 {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ e`n-®p.k¿Δokv kwL-S-\m-{]-h¿ØI¿ apX¬ hnhn[ CS-Xp-]£ ]m¿ńis

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9

t\Xm-°fpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw AS-ßnb "Hcp CSXp ]cn-tOZw'Xs∂-bmWvCu bXv\-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®-sX∂v ]d-bmw. Ccp-]Xv t]cn¬ c≠v hnZym¿∞n-t\-Xm-°ƒ, aq∂v k¿Δokv kwL-S-\m-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, aq∂v t{SUv bqWn-b≥{]h¿Ø-I¿, aq∂v cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń t\Xm-°ƒ c≠v tImtfPv A[ym-]-Icpwkmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw c≠v h\nXm/k∂≤ kwL-S\m t\Xm-°ƒ c≠vbph-P\ {]h¿Ø-I¿, Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n[n, c≠v ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv {]mXn-\n-[yw. km[m-cW P\-ß-fp-ambn t\cn´v kwh-Zn-°p-∂-hcpwGsX-¶nepw A¿∞-Øn¬ P\-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS DƒXp-Sn∏v a\- n-em-°p-hm-\pffAh-kcw e`n-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv Ch¿. 60% t]cpw Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-X-∂-t∏mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ A`n-ap-J-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ ss[jWn-I-cpw, Xe-ap-Xn¿∂ CS-Xp-]£ {]h¿Ø-Icpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hn]p-e-am-b, -H-c-t\zWw CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Øp-hm≥ ]n.-F.-Pn.B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬, {]kvXpX N¿®bv°v Hcm-apJw F∂ \ne-bn-¬ CuA`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°mw. "hnime CS-Xp-]£w' F∂ am\-Z-WvU-am-WvAhw-ew-_n-®Xv. GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI ]m¿ńbpsS {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS am{X-am-bp≈ N¿®tbm A`n-{]m-b-ßtfm A√ CsX-∂¿∞w. AXns‚ "ssh]p-ey-'hpw, "]cn-an-Xn-'Ifpw Cu N¿®-°p-≠v. F√m hnj-b-ß-sf-Ip-dn®pw A`n-{]mbw


CSXp-]£w

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]d-bm≥ CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ apgp-h≥ {]m]vX-c-s√-∂Xv Hcp {][m\ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ D∂-bn°s∏´ {]iv\-ß-fpsS Kuc-h-hpw, kmaq-ln-I-{]-[m-\yhpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂h-cmWv F√m-hcpw. CS-Xp-]£w \n¿Δ-ln-t°≠ \n¿Wm-b-I-amb "tdmƒ' F¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw hyIv-X-amb ImgvN-]m-Sp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠vX-s∂, Cu {]mY-anI N¿® XpS¿∂p≈At\z-j-WsØ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw Hc¿∞-Øn¬ \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\vtbmKy-am-Wv.

BZysØ 10 tNmZy-ßƒ°v F√m-hcpw A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah-ti-jn®-hbv°v ]Ip-Xn-t]¿am-{Xsa {]Xn-I-cWadn-bn®p≈q. kam-\-kz- mhap≈A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ 10 t]sc-¶nepw ]¶p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. CXv Cu N¿®-bpsS s]mXp-\n-K-a-\-am-bn´v sImSp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-{]mbwHcm-fpsSXp am-{X-am-sW-¶nepw, \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS "t]cn¬' Xs∂ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v ap≥Iqń Xocp-am-\n®v Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp {]mY-anI A`n-{]mb cq]o-I-cW {iaw F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-amWv ]n.-F.-Pn. Cu N¿®sbImWp-∂-Xv.

CXv ]n.-F.-Pn.bpsS A`n-{]m-b-ß-f-√. Hcp N¿®-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw \n¿t±-ißfpamWv F∂v Hm¿°pI. AXn\v B[n-Im-cn-I- hnh-c-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-ap≠mh-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-an-√.

t]mcm-´-sa∂ AP-≠-bn-te°v, AXns‚ k¿Δ-Xekv]¿in-bmb {]tbm-K-Øn-te°v CS-Xp-]£w {i≤m-]q¿Δw hgn-Xn-cn-b-W-sa∂v N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ apgp-h≥t]cpw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠v; ka-c-ß-fpsS Bghpw, ]c∏pw h¿≤n-∏n-°Ww. B[n-Im-cn-I-amb ]T-\-ß-fp-w Bfl-hn-a¿i-\hpw Cu {]{In-bsb IqSp-X¬ klm-bn-°p-w. hm°nepw{]h¿Øn-bnepw h¿§-Im-gvN-∏mSpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßfpw]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn-ep-≠m-hp∂ hogvN-Iƒ D¬I-WvTm-]p¿Δw Cu{]h¿Ø-I¿ ]¶p-h-bvI-p-∂p. ""kwkvImc kº-∂-cm-hmsX \ap°v ^mkn-ksØtbm AXns‚ AXnhn]p-e-amb A[n-\n-th-i-sØtbm t\cn-Sm≥Ign-bn-s√-∂p≈'' tUm. sI.-F≥. ]Wn-°cpsS kpNn-¥nX-amb A`n-{]mbw;Cu N¿®-bpsS t{ImUo-I-cWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ Hcm-bncw \mhp-I-fn-eqsSBh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Rßƒ I≠p.! F¥mWv "kwkvImcw' F∂v \n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw AXv a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNømsX "kwkvImc kº-∂-cm-hp-'-tºmƒ {]Xn-tem-a-kw-kvIm-c-amhpw \mw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-hpI! AXp-t]mset]mcm-´-ß-fpsS {]hmlw krjvSn-°p-tºmƒ, "]Wn-Xp-b¿tØ≠ aqey-ßfpw'"XI¿t°≠ aqey-ßfpw' GsX∂v hy‡-amb Imgv®∏m-Sp≠m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬;ka-c-ßƒ ]pXp-Xmbn H∂pw krjvSn-°n√. tI-h-e-amb ]cn-jvI-c-W-ZuXywam{X-ap≈ NS-ßp-I-fmbn t]mcm-´-ßƒ Nc-a-K-Xn-b-S-bp-w. At∏mƒ Zpc¥w Cc-ń-°p-IbmWv sNøpI. CS-Xp-]£w apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ta¬Fßs\ Npc-≠n-bmepw Cf-ImØ ¢mhv I -]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v AXv Imc-W-amhpw!Cu N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØhcn¬ c≠p t]scm-gnsI F√m-hcpw Cßs\ Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

tIcf kaq-l-Øn\v òXn-X-amb tXmXn¬ A\y-h¬°-cWw \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.`qcn-]-£-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v th≠n-bp≈ {]t£m-`ß-tfmSv A\p-`m-h-ap≈


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a\-kp-≠m-°p-I F∂Xv CS-Xp-]£w A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNtø≠ {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. CS-Xp-]-£-\n-e-]m-SpIƒ XXzm-[n-jvSn-am-bm¬t]mcmh¿§m-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-h-Ww. sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{So-b-Øn-\p-th-≠n CXv c≠pwhfsc henb Af-hn¬ tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

t]mcm- -ßƒ P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b-tcm-Z-\hpw \n›b Zm¿Uyhpw sIm≠v kv pSwsNø-s∏- m¬ F√m I]-S-aq-ey-ß-sfbpw B{I-an-°p-hm\pw, A[n-Imcn h¿§Øn-s‚ tIm´Iƒ XI¿Øv (]-cn-jvI-cn-®n-√) apt∂-dp-Ibpw sNøm-sa∂p≈ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bmWv Cu N¿®-bpsS- s]mXp-hn-Imcw. ss[j-WnI tIc-f-Øns‚{]Xo-I-ambn \mw BZ-cn-°p∂ tUmIvS¿ sI.-F≥.]Wn-°-cpsS apI-fn¬ D±-cn® hm°p-I-fn¬ F√mw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂psh∂v Hcn-°¬IqSn Bh¿Øn-°-s´. kwkvImc kº-∂cpw t]mcm-fn-I-fp-am-hmsX a\pjy hntam-N-\-sa-∂√tIhe P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ßƒt]mepw \ap°v t\Smt\m, kwc-£n-°mt\mIgn-bn-s√∂v a\- n-em-°ptºmƒ t]mepw; \nan-jm¿≤w sIm≠v Iog-S-°p∂sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ "A[n-\n-th-i-km-t¶-XnI hnZy'bp-sS t\c-bp≈ bp≤-amWv\mw \S-Øp∂Xv F∂v ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p. sXmgn-em-f-nh¿§ kwkvIm-c-sØbpwZ¿i-\-sØbpw AXns‚ apgp-h≥ A¿∞-Ønepw kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v sI¬∏p-≠mhWw. tIcfw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øm-\p≈ ASn-Ød\n¿Ωn® CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v GXv -sImSp-¶m-‰ns\bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂ tNm¿®-bn-√m-Ø ta¬Iq-cbpw \n¿Ωn-°m-≥ sI¬]p-s≠∂v CS-Xp-]£ {]h¿Ø-I¿ Bflm-¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂psh∂v Cu N¿® sXfn-bn-°p∂p!

I¨ho-\¿ ˛ ]n.-F.-Pn.

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e29

kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw ssk≤m-¥nI hnNm-c-ta-J-e-bnepw Hcp-t]mse ]nSn-ap-dp-°p∂ Cu he-Xp-]-£-h-XvI-c-W-tØm-SmWv tIc-f-ØnseCS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ FXn-cn-Sm-\p-≈-Xv. CXm-Is´, Ffp-∏-h-gn-bn¬{Inb-sN-øm-hp∂ Hcp {]iv\-a-√-Xm-\pw. ssk≤m-¥nI ka-Im-en-IX ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ PmK-cq-I-amb {ia-ßfpw ]pXnb ka-c-ap-J-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ kq£va-hn-th-Ihpw CXn\p thWw.

Ct∏mƒ CS-Xp-]-£sØ ]n¥p-W-°p∂ 44 iX-am\w Bfp-I-fn¬ aq∂n-sem-s∂-¶nepw he-Xp-]-£-]-c-amb temI-ho-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw DS-a-I-fm-Wv. Ch-cpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ s]mXp-tI-c-fobkaq-lsØ CS-Xp-]-£-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnNm-c-ta-J-e-bnse \nc-¥cka-c-tØm-sSm∏w A¿Y-]q¿W-amb {]tbmKnIam-Xr-I-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

hnhn[ hnXm-\-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-sSbpw kzbw hna¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pXp-h-gn-tX-S-en-s‚bpw kμ¿ -Øn¬ am{Xta tIc-f-ØnseCS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v kz¥w Ncn-{X-ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bq.

a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ am¿Ivkn-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ apd-hn-fn-Iƒ°v Ct∏mƒNpcp-ßn-bXv Hcp \q‰m-s≠-¶nepw ]g-°-ap-≠v. am¿Ivkn-ksØ "tIh-e-a-\p-jy-kvt\l-'ambn ImWp-hm-\p≈ {ia-ßsf am¿Ivknkw Xs∂ FXn-cn v tXm¬]n-®n- p-ap-≠v. C\nbpw AXn-s\√mw th≠n t\cw If-™p-Iq-Sm. Ncn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv {]l-k-\-am-bn-´m-sW∂v ]d-™Xpwam¿Ivkv Xs∂-bt√?

kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw


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sue2

9 tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, IpSn-sh≈w, F.-Un.-_n. hmbv],

h¿§o-b-h¬°-c-Ww, am[y-a-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sobw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßsf

tI{μo-I-cn®p \S∂ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Hcp kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I≥

Ab-®p-X∂ Ipdn∏v {]k-‡-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm CS-Ønepw atX-X-c-amb aqey-ßƒ ÿm]n-°m≥th≠n ChnsS \S∂ t]mcm´-ßƒ tIcf Ncn-{X-Ønse Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ A[ym-b-am-Wv. Hcp \q‰m-≠ns‚ CS-thf t]mep-an-√msX Ah-sb√mw A]-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \mw IpS-s™-dn™ aqey-ßƒ \ΩpsS"kmwkvIm-cnI X\n-a'-bmbn {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚s]mcp-sf-¥mhmw? hnX-°p-∂Xpw sImøp-∂-Xp-sa√mw P\-hn-cp≤ i‡n-I-fm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? C°m-cy-Øn¬ am[y-aßƒ \n¿Δ-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cnI ZuXy-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv? Ch-sb√mw CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kp£va hni-I-e-\-ßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ imkv{X˛ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsShf¿®bpw hnIm-khpw; imkv{X-hn-cp-≤-amb, \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]nd-In-ep≈,]gb Ime-Øns‚ ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-Øn-\mWv ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ t]mepw Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w CS-Xp-]£kmwkvIm-cnI hna¿i\w C∂v Zp¿_-e-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂D]-cn-h¿§-am-[y-a-ßƒ am{X-a√ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambn CS-Xp-]£w cq]o-I-cn® _Z¬ am[y-a-ßƒ t]mepw he-Xp-]£Øns‚tbm, Xo{hhe-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚tbm kmwkvIm-cnI ZuXy-amWv \n¿Δ-ln®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F‚¿sSbv≥sa‚ v ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Ah-Xm-c-I-am¿ apX¬ hm¿Øm-[n-jvTnX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsSbS°w, D≈-S-°-Øn¬ t]mepw bmZr-›n-I-sa∂vIcp-Xm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w kh¿Æ sslμh _nw_-ßƒ sIm≠v \nd-bp-I-bm-Wv. t]cn-\p-t]mepw Hcp atX-Xc s]Ïp-ńsb ssIcfn Nm\-en-\v In´msX t]mIp∂Xv "P∑-ZuXy'sØ°p-dn®v ASn-bp-d® t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Zriy-t_m-[-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ C—m-i‡n-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb Cu Nm\-ens‚ HcpZnh-ksØ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-Sp-Øp-t\m-°p-I. icm-icn ]Xn-s\-ć aWn-°q¿ kabw hnt\mZw XpSßn hrØn-tISv hsc-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn\o°n-sh-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°pw, hm¿Øm-[n-jvTnX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-am-bp≈ kabw shdpw A©-c-a-Wn-°q¿! ]Xn-s\-ć aWn-°q¿t\csØ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kn\n-a, kwKo-Xw, \rØw XpSßn I¨^yq-

"thdns´mcp Nm\¬'{]W-b-Ønse "I¨^yq-j≥'Xo¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p....!


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

j≥, {]W-bw, Ppdm-kn°v thƒUv, häm≥tjm, kocn-b-ep-Iƒ,ssIcfn Hm¨ Unam‚ v, tImaUn Aßs\ t]mIp-∂p.....

Zpc-¥-ß-fpsS s]cp-a-g-bn¬ a\p-jy¿ kzbw Poh-s\m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw sXmgn¬XpS-ßnb auenI Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn \ntj-[n-°-∏-Sp-tºmƒ{]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw, Hcpthf, {]Xym-{I-a-W-Øn-s‚bpw am[y-a-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw "thdn´ Nm\¬' "{]Wb'Ønse "I¨^yq-j≥' Xo¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p!

Pohn-XsØ ASn-apSn ss]¶nfnh¬°-cn-°m\p≈ CØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒHcp ]t£ ae-bm-f-Ønse he-Xp-]£ am[y-a-ß-fn¬t]mepw Xmc-X-ta\y Ipd-hm-Wv. a[y-h¿§-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v am{X-a√a[y-h¿§-t_m[w \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m≥ IqSn Cu Nm\¬ "]mSp-s]-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ' AXv tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ krjvSn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂{]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-s¥-√m-amWv F∂ Btem-N\ \S-Øm-\p≈ _m[yXCS-Xp-]£ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-≠v.

As√¶n¬ Xs∂ c≠v a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ lrZ-b-_‘w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXnse I¨^yq-j≥ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Hcp Nm\¬ a[y-h¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™m¬ AXnt\°mƒ hj-fmbn as‰m-∂pt≠m?

{]Wbw t]mepw cmjv{So-b-am-sW-∂mWv Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw ]Tn®]mTw. {]W-bw, hnhm-lw, P\-\w, ac-Ww, XpSßn k¿Δ-X-e-ØnepwChn-SpsØ a\p-jy¿ \S-Ønb t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv\nh¿∂p-\n¬°m≥ \sΩ tbmKycm-°n-b-Xv. PmXn-c-lnX tIcfw kz¥wPohn-X-Øn-eqsS (ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-eq-sS-b-√) krjvSn-°m-\m-W-h¿ {ian-®-Xv. Cu Ncn-{X-]m-T-ßsf kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bp≈ C∂ns‚ t]mcm-´-ß-fp-ambn Iqń-bn-W-°p-tºm-gmWv AsXmcp "P\-X-bpsS Bflm-hnjvImc'amhp-∂-Xv. Hcp \nc ]Xn-t\-gp-Imcn s]Ïp-ń-Isf A-Wn-\n-cØn sSen-t^m¨ ktμ-i-ß-fpsS s]cp-a-g-bn¬ Ipfn-®p-I-b-dp-tºm-g√!

P\-{]n-b-sa∂v hnfn-t∏-cn´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ am{X-a√hm¿Ø-I-fn-epw, hm¿Øm-[n-jvTn-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ t]mepw ssIcfn P\-hn-cp-≤-cpsS ]£-Øm-sW∂v F{Xtbm DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \ncØn ]d-bm-\m-hpw. Ign™ Hcp s]mXp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Imew am{X-sa-Sp-°p-I.hni-Zmw-i-ß-fnse A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ßƒ am‰n-sh®v aX-\n-c-t]£{]ÿm-\-ßƒ ssItIm¿ØXv kwL-]-cn-hm-csØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-ØpIF∂ GI AP≠sb ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw _n.-sP.-]n. bpsS mknÃv AP≠ apX¬ "C¥y Xnf-ßp∂p' F∂ ]ckywhsc am[y-a-ß-fn¬ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-´p. ]e DØ-tc-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw _n.-sP.-]n. h≥ t\´-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂v `c-W-h¿§ am[y-a-ßƒ"k¿tΔ- ew' ]pd-Øp-hn´pw a‰pw ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mgpwAh-bpsS Xs∂ Iyma-d-°-Æp-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-ambn as‰m-∂mWv ]d-™-Xv; {KmaoW C¥y Icn-™p-W-ßp-I-bm-sW∂ IY. Zriy-am-[y-a-Øns‚


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

A\-¥-amb Cu km[y-Isf Hcp-]t£ hne-°p-I-fn-√msX Cu \m´n¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ C¥y-bnse Xs∂ GI Zriyam[yaw ssIc-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ AXy¥w \ncm-im-P-\-I-ambn teJ-I≥am-cpsS s\Sp-¶≥ hni-I-e-\ßƒ am{X-amWv ssIcfnbn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. ]e Acm-jv{Sob Nm\-ep-Ifpw Iyma-dbn-eqsS cmjv{Sobw]d-™-t∏mƒ ssIcfn "A‰vekv Pz√dn' hnti-j-ßƒ hm¿Ø-bm°ntIc-fsØ apgp-h≥ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. as‰-√m-Nm-\-ep-Ifpw Xnc-s™-Sp∏vImeØv hm¿Ø-bpsS kabw h¿≤n-∏n-®-t∏mgpw A¤p-X-sa∂v ]d-bs´,ssIc-fn-bn-e-Xpap-≠m-bn-√.

Fs¥√mw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠m-bmepw h¿Ø-am-\-Ime bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsShkvXp-\n-jvS-amb Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn\v t]mepw Cu Nm\¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-∂Xv Kuc-h-amb N¿®-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.P\-ß-fpsS ]Whpw Xm¬]-cyhpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb Hcpÿm]\w P\-hn-cp-≤-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Pm{KX CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\v D≠m-hWw.

Nm\-ep -Ifpw am[y-a -ßfpw apX-em-fn -Ø-Øns‚ "C‚-e-IvNz¬sSddnk'amWv \ap°v ta¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ch-tbm-Sv GXp hn[-Øn-ep≈ AUn-£\pw ac-W-°-b-Øn-te°mWv hen-®n-g-°p-I.

(N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Hcp {]h¿Ø-I-t‚-XmWv Cu Ipdn-∏v)

_o`’amb Hcp Xcw IrXy-X-tbmsS Bh¿Øn-°p∂ h¿Kob Bfn-

°-Ø-ep-Iƒ; kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fpsS Aº-c-∏n-°p∂

h¿≤-\-hv, Bi-¶m-P-\-Iamw hn[w Db¿∂ Bfl-l-Xym-\n-c-°v, \m´n-seßpw

apsº-ßp-an-√m-Ø-hn[w B™-Sn-®p-sIm-≠ncn°p∂ amXm-fl-I-X-bp-tSbpw

A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Xcw-Kw, BƒssZ-h-ßƒ s]s´∂v IqWp-t]mse

apf-®p-s]m-¥p-Ibpw; Iƒ´p-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hc-hÿ CsXm-

s°-t®¿Øv Hcp ImeØv \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-I-c-amb s\Sp-t¶m- -

bm-bn-cp∂ tIcfw C∂v ImgvN-bn¬ Gsd-°psd £oWn® a´m-Wv!

Cu {]Xn-X-cwK {]Xn- m-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb ew s]mXp-a-WvU-

e-Øns‚ hym]vXn Npcp-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw AXns‚ P\m-[n-]Xy kz`mhw

tNm¿∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂-XmWv. GXm≠v Hcp Zi-I-tØm-f-ambn

PmXn kwL-S-\-Iƒ t\Snb hf¿® am{X-a-√, Adp-]-Xp-I-fntem Fgp-]-Xp-I-

fntem Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ hn[-Øn¬ C∂v _p≤n-Po-hn-

Iƒt]mepw htc-Wy-]-£-]m-X-]-chpw hn⁄m-\-hn-tcm[w Ie¿∂-Xp-amb

ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ apg-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ emL-hXzw CXn-s\mcp sXfn-

hm-Wv. Hcp hiØv s]mXp-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ timj-Whpw P\-{]o-Xn-bp-≠m-

°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnth-I-c-ln-X-amb A`ym-k-ßfpw. adp-

h-iØv _me-tKm-Ipew sXm v t£{X-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ hsc hym]n-®p-

In-S-°p∂ lnμp-Xz-i-‡n-I-fpsS AkwJyw ap∂Wn kwL-ß-fpsS kq£va-

XeØnse {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Iu-i-eßƒ. ka-Im-enI tIcf kaq-l-Øn¬

^mknÃv lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v If-sam-cp-°n-bXv Ch tN¿∂m-Wv.-˛ tUm. Sn. sI. cma-N-{μ≥

issu

e29


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬an

nual

.2 P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ^mkn-k-Øn-s\mcp apdn-bp≠v F∂ c≠mw hm¿jn-

I-]-Xn∏v KpP-dmØv Iem-]-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-Øn¬ 2002 HmK-Ãn¬ ]pd-

Øn-d-ßnb c≠mw hm¿jn-I-]-Xn-∏n¬ Rßƒ hn\-b-]q¿Δw ]d-™p-

sh-®Xv CXm-bn-cp-∂p...

Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ hncn-®p-d-ßm-\m-hmØ

a\ pIfp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv....

km£m¬ tKmƒhmƒ°-tdmSpw, AZzm-\n-tbmSpw F-¥n\v Cßs\ Ie-ln-°p∂p F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v... tIm¨{K- p-Im¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-e-[n-I-sam∂pw Ah¿ sNøp-∂pt≠m F∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v.... ln‰ve-sd∂pw apt m-fn-\n-sb∂pw hnfn®v Cu "]mh-"ßsf shdp-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW∂v Nne¿°v kwi-b-ap-≠v... IΩyq-WnÃv Ãmen-t\mfw hcp-tam-sb∂v adp tNmZy-ap-b¿Øp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Aº-e-ß-fpw, ImhpIfpw Hs°\∂m-°n, \ap-s°m-Øp-Iq-Sm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-cp∂ Ch-tcm-sS-¥n-\m-Wn{X Ak-ln-jvWpX-sb∂v Ib¿°p-∂-h-cp-≠v.... Ah¿ lnμp-°-f-t√... Ah-co-\m-´nse `qcn-]-£-a-t√... Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-se¥m sXs‰∂v tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp apJy-a{¥n t]mep-ap-≠v... Atbm-≤y-bn¬ Ah¿s°m-c-º-e-at√ th≠-Xp-≈q... AXßv ]Wn-b-s´; BIm-i-an-Sn™p hogptam F∂mWv Nne-cpsS tNmZyw! Imivao-cn¬ sIm√p-∂n-t√... \yqtbm¿°nepw sIm∂n-t√... ]cn-]m-h-\-amb \ΩpsS ]m¿en-sa‚n-epw, A°q- -sc-Øn-bn-t√... Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc t_mw_pw tXm°pwD]-tbm-Kn®v t\cn-S-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xt√ "BWØ'sa∂v A`n-am-\-n°p-∂-h¿ h-sc-bp-≠v...

AsX, Ah-km\w BW-Ø-ap-≈-h¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Nne-sc-¶nepw ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Npcp-°w.....! BW-Ø-sa-∂m¬ITmcn {]tbm-K-a-s√∂v Adn-bm-Ø-h-c√ Ch¿.... KpP-dm-Ønse Iem-]hpw hwil-Xybpw F¥mW∂dn-bm-Ø-h-c√ Ch¿. Bcy-hw-isØsNm√n-bmWv ln‰ve¿ ]®-a-\p-jysc sIm∂-sX-∂pw, AtX Bcy-]m-c-º-cy-am-Wn-hcpw ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bm-Ø-h-c-√....! ln‰vesd tXm¬∏n®,BWmbncp∂p Ãmen-s\-∂pw, Ata-cn-°-bpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ Ia-gv∂m-Wv hmPvs]bn InS-°p-∂-sX∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-h-c-√. acymZm]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\mbncp∂ cmas\, \mSphmgm-\p≈ Nhn-´p-]Sn B°p-I-bmWhsc∂vAdn-bm-Ø-h-c√! lnμp aX-sa-s∂mcp aX-an-s√-∂pw, Hcp \qdp aX-ß-fpsS tZiob \ma-am-W-sX-∂pw, almflmhns‚ s\©n¬ t]mepw \nd-sbm-gn®-h¿ Ah¿X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw, \ΩpsS apJy-a-{¥n°v Adn-bm-Ø-X√.

amdv adbv-°m-sX-bpw, Iqen-bn-√m-sXbpw, ASn-a-∏-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-®-h¿, Ch-cpsS ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v B¿°m-W-dn-bm-Ø-Xv. A£-c-hpw,


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬

Adnhpw sIm´m-c-ß-fnse \ne-h-d-I-fn-sem-fn-∏n®vsh®v Hcp P\-Xsbapgp-h≥ ASn-a-I-fmbn Bń-sØ-fn-®-h-¿, Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vA\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-h-ct√ \Ωƒ...? F∂mepw Ah¿ "BÏpń'Ifm-sW∂v Nne¿s°-¶nepw ]d-bmsX hø...!

BÏp-ń-I-fm-bm¬ ASn-®p-sIm-√p-Ibpw, Nhnń saXn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v ]d™v ]Tn-∏n® ln‰ve¿°pw, apt m-fn-\n-°pw, am∏v sImSp-°p∂ shdpw Hcp a\ v t]mepw, Cu C¥y≥ ]n≥ap-d-°m-cpsS t]io-_ew Iq´p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-hp-sa-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gm-Wv.... {]Xn-tcm[w a\- p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xps≠∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv..... amc-Im-bp-[-ßsf Bi-b-ßƒ sIm≠v t\cn-tS-≠-Xp-s≠∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv...... t\cp-I-fpsS s\cn-t∏m-Sp-I-fp-ambn sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ {]Xym-{I-aW ]c-º-c-Xo¿°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-hp-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv A[n-Im-c-ta-dnb mknkw Bfl-lXy sNbvXv ]n≥am-dpsa∂v IcpXn, Sn. hn. Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ hncn-®p-d-ßm-\m-hmØ a\ pIfp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.

spec

ial.2

kwkm-cn-°p-I, \nß-fpsS Np≠p-Iƒ Ct∏mgpwkzX-{¥-am-Wv......kwkm-cn-°p-I, \nß-fpsS \mhv Ct∏mgpw\nß-fp-tSXv Xs∂-bm-Wv...Cu \o≠p-sa-en™ icocw \oß-fp-tS-XmWv...AXn¬ \n∂v A¥y-izmkw t]mIpw apºv,kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßp-I....t\m°q, Xobq-Xn-bqXn sIm√≥ Imcn-cp-ºns\Nph-∏n®v Pzen-∏n-°p-∂Xpw...AS™p t]mb ]q´p-Iƒ ae¿s°Xpd-°p-∂-Xpw...Dcp-°n-tN¿Ø Nß-e-°-Æn-Iƒth¿s]Sp-Øp∂Xpw \nßƒ I≠n-ń-t√...?kwkm-cn-°p-I, Poh≥ XpSn-°p∂ kXy-ßƒhnfn-®p-]-d-bp-I...\nßƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-sX√mw Xpd∂p]d-bm≥...ico-chpw \mhpw \n›-e-amhpw ap≥]p≈Cu sNdnb kabw [mcmfw aXn...kwkm-cn-°pI... kwkm-cn-°pI..

s^-bvkv Al-ΩZv s^bvkv

"kwkm-cn-°pI' F∂ DdpZp Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v)


CSXp-]£w

]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬sp

ecia

l.4 ]n.-F.Pn \memw hm¿jnI ]Xn-∏ns‚ apJ-Ip-dn∏v ChnsS \¬In-sIm-≠v,

F{X-tbm-X-hW Rßƒ D≤-cn® hnJymX CS-Xp-]-£-t]m-cmfn entbm

Iyq_¿ams\ Hcn-°¬IqSn D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu N¿®°v X¬°mew

hncm-a-an-S-s´.

Nhn-ń-b-c-°m≥ Ip\n™p

sImSp-°p∂ tIcfws\©n¬ _q´v hogp-tºmƒ Xgp-Im≥ a’-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Ime-am-Wn-Xv! ASn-a-bmbn ]nd-°msX t]mb-XmWv ]Wn-In-´msX t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa∂v hn[n-h-cp∂ Imew....! hnebnSmsX In´p∂A£-chpw acp-∂p-amWv A\m-tcm-Ky-Øns‚ Imc-W-sa∂v"t_m[yw' hcp-∂h-cpsS Imew.....! ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hsc sXcphvKp≠-I-sf∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p∂ \oXn-]o-T-ß-fpsSImew....! hmbphpw sh≈hpw shfn-®hpw hsc Ih¿s∂-SpØv,hne-bn´v hn¬°p-∂-h-cpsS Im¬Np-h-ń¬ Hcp P\-Xsb ImgvN-sh-°m≥ a’-cn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob Z√mƒam-cpsS Imew.....! `c-W-L-S-\sb sXm´v hμn®v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Ø-h¿ AsXSpØv \ap°vt\sc Npcpńsbdn-bp∂ Imew....!

2001¬ \mw sXc-s™-SpØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ tIc-fsØ Hcp"\nth-Zy-'ambn BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am¿°v ka¿∏n-®pI-gn™p. Ac\q‰m≠v Imew sIm≠v tIcfw B¿÷n-®-sX-√mw, F¥n\v, \ΩpsS\ocp-d-h-Iƒ t]mepw \°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ip-Ø-I-IsfØn°gn™p.F∂pw apºn¬ \S∂v ioen® \Ωƒ; Nhn-ń-b-cbv°s∏Sp-Ibpw\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v ]nd-In-te°v hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-amWv.....?

`cWIqS-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn-°m\pw t]mcm-´-ßƒ hnπ-h-ß-fm°n ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw sshIp-∂p-sh∂v Hmtcm \nan-jhpw tXm∂n-t∏m-hp∂ Imew IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. AXp sIm≠pXs∂, {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ {]Xym-{I-a-W-ß-fm-hp-I-bpw, t]mcm-´-ßƒalm-bp-≤-ß-fm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶nte \ap-°v AXn-Po-hn-°m-\mhqF∂ Xncn-®-dn-thm-sS-bmWv Rßƒ Cu {]tXyI ]Xn∏v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ òa≥ \m°n\v apºn¬, IW-s°-gp-Xn-sh-°msX t\cw t]m°p-Ibpw, s\©v hncn®v \n∂v {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v th≠n.....

Iog-S-ßp-Ibpw IogS°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS apºn¬ a\p-jy-cmbnPohn-°p-sa∂v ZrV-{]-Xn⁄ FSp-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠n.... RßfnXv

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.


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ecia

l.4

""tkmjy-en-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿® CS-Xp-]-£-ßƒCt∏mƒ \S-Øm-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Hmtcm sNdp-k-a-chpw tkmjy-en-khpw XΩnep≈ _‘-sa-s¥∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ aSn-°p-∂p.kam-[m-\-Øn\v th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-Xpw, sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, D]-t`mIvXr {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw]ucm-h-Imi [zwk-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mc-Sn-°p-∂Xpw tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te-°p≈ \nc-h[n sNdp-k-a-c-ß-fmW∂v \mw ]d-bm-dp-t≠m? Aßs\sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Cu ka-c-ß-sfm∂pwtkmjy-en-Ãp-Isf krjvSn-°n√! e£yw iq\y-ambn XpS-cp-IbpwsNøpw. e£y-Øn-te-t°m-Sn-°msX hml\w e£y-Øn-se-Øptam? Hcn-°epw FØn-s√∂v am{X-a-√, ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-Øns‚ s\√n-∏-Sn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. tkmjy-enÃv Z¿i-\-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS {]Xn-_-≤X sXfnbn°s∏-´-sXm-∂p-a-√...AXn\v ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw... AXn\v P\-ß-tfm-sSmØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°-Ww... Ah-cpsS Iq´p-Im-cm-h-Ww... ssZ\w-Zn\ka-c-ß-fn¬apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc am{X-a-√.... tkmjy-en-k-Øn\vth≠nbpw P\-ß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°-Ww..... AXm-bXv P\-ßsftkmjy-en-Ãm-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv hfsc AI-se, `mhn-bn¬ kw`-hn-t°≠ Imcy-a-√, Ct∏mƒXs∂ kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv......''˛ entbm lyq_¿am≥ ˛-""A\m´an Hm^v tkmjy-enkw B‚ v dh-eq-j≥ C≥ Iyq_''F∂ hnJym-X-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hv, hnπ-h-Imcn


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G‰hpw Ah-km\w \S∂k¿sΔ ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v40% Ata -cn -°-°m -cpsSkºmZyw 500 tUmf-dn¬ Xmsg-bmWv!

28 iX-am\w Ata -cn -°-°m¿°pw "A-Sn -b-¥ncL´-Øn¬' D]-tbm-Kn-°m-s\mcpIp™n-ss∏-km-t]mepw kºm-Zy-an-√-∂mWv thsdmcp k¿shIs≠-Øp-∂-Xv.

10 Zi-e£w Ata-cn-°≥ IpSw-_-ßƒ°v _m¶v AIzu-≠n--√s{X! 2009 \ptijw Hcp Zi-e£w IpSpw-_-ßƒ CXn¬Iqń-t®¿°-s∏-´-XmWv!

2008-\p-tijw hmjnw-KvS¨ Un.-kn.-bn¬ am-{Xw 23% t]¿°vhoSv \jvS-s∏-´p-hs{X!

Bdv Zi-e£w ]pXnb Zcn-{Z-cmWv 2008-\p-tijw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv.

Ign™ 4 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬icm-i-cn 4000 tUmf¿ hoXwIpSpw_-h-cp-am\w Ipd-bp-I-bmWv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv.

62% Ata-cn-°-°m-cpw (a-[y-h¿§w) Ign™ Hcp h¿j-ambnho´p-sN-e-hp-Iƒ ASn-°Sn shń-°p-d-bp-∂-h-cmWv!

Ata-cn°

apßp∂p!

85% a[y-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßfpw]d-bp-∂Xv 10 h¿jw apºv HcpIpSpw_w \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-b-Xns‚ ]Øn-cń {]bm-k-amWv C∂-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.

sXmgn-se-Sp-°m≥ti-jn-bp≈41% Ata-cn-°-°mcpw sXmgn-se-Sp-°m-\n-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv.

2009 P\p-h-cn-°p-tijw IS-∂p-h∂ Ata-cn-°≥ sXmgn¬i‡n 8,27,000 Bbn-cp -∂p.. .F∂m¬ Cu ImeØv sXmgn-e-t\z -j-I-cpsS ]ń -I-bn¬\n∂v 82,08,000 t]¿ Hgn-hm-°-s∏´phs{X!

amμyw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb 60%sXmgnepw A¬∏w Db¿∂thX-\-ap≈ sXmgn-em-bn-cp-∂p...]t£ ]pXp -Xmbn D≠mbsXmgn-en¬ 58 iX-am-\hpwXosc Ipdhv Iqen-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv.

Ata-cn-°-bnse \men-sem∂vsXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw, sÛ-d¬Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg Iqenhmßp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

hnI-knX˛hy-h-kmbh¬Ir-X-cm-jv{S-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw Gsd-t∏¿ G‰hpw Ipd™ Iqen°v]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ \mSv Ata-cn-°-bm-Ws{X!

sI.-Pn. kp[m-I-c≥


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Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 25%sXmgn¬ am{X-amWv sa®-s∏-´hsb∂ hnti-j-W-Øn¬hcp-∂-Xm-bp-≈p-!

2002 Zi-e£w Ata-cn-°-°m¿Ah-cpsS hcp -am -\ -Øns‚50%hpw "hoSn\v' th≠n sNe-hm-°p-∂p-hs{X! 2001-\vtijw46% h¿≤-\-bmWv CXn¬ D≠m-b-Xv...

1999-˛¬ 64.1% Ata-cn-°-°m¿sXmgn-ep-ambn _‘n-∏n-®p≈BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv ]cn-c£ Inń-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂vAXv 55% Bbn Ipd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

1983˛¬ Hctacn-°-°m-cs‚ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Hcp tUmf-dn¬ 62sk‚ v ISw-hm-ßnb hnln-X-am-bn-cp∂psh¶n¬ 2007-˛¬ AXv"Hcp tUmf-dn\v H∂c tUmf¿ISw' F∂ \ne-bn-emWp≈Xv.

Ata-cn-°-°m-cpsS h-\-hm-bv]-Iƒ 20 h¿jw apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚ 5 aS-ßm-Wn-t∏mƒ.

Ata-cn-°-°m-cpsS D]-t`m-K-hm-bv]-Iƒ (I-Sw) 1971\v tijw1700 iX-am\w I≠v Db¿∂p-hs{X!

Ata-cn-°-bpsS hnZym-`ym-k-hmbv]m IpSn-»nI 2010-˛¬ Hcp{Sney≥ tUmf-dmWv!

Ct∏mƒ GI-tZiw 25 Zi-e£w {]mb-]q¿Øn -bmbAta-cn-°-°m¿, c£n-Xm-°ƒs°m-∏-amWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

a[y -h¿§ Ata-cn -°-°m¿70%hpw dn -b¿ sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw ]Wn-sb-Sp°phm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. 80 hb- p-hsctPmen sNøm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ 30% hcpw!

2,20,000 sNdp-InS hym]mcÿm]-\-ß-fmWv 2008se amμy-Øn¬ Hen-®p-t]m-bXv!

57% Ata-cn-°≥ Ip™p-ß-fpwXmgv∂, Zcn-{Z `h-\-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv...

10 tImSn Ata-cn-°-°m¿ Zcn-{Z-tcm, "Zcn-{Z-cm-hm≥ km[yXD≈-htcm' F∂ hn`m-K-°m-cmWv!

2008-˛¬ 31 Zi-e£w Ata-cn-°-°m¿ ^pUvÃmºv ]≤-Xn-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.2012- ¬ AXv 46.7 Zi-e-£-ambnDb¿∂n-cn-°p∂p! Ata-cn-°≥Ipń -I -fpsS \men -sem∂v^pUvÃmºv ]≤-Xn°v cPn-Ã¿sNbvX-h-cmWv!

10 tImSn Ata-cn-°-°m¿ GsX-¶nepw Hcp t£a-]-≤-Xn-bn¬cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-h-cm-bp-≠v.

49 iX-am\w Ata-cn-°-°m-cn¬Hcm -sf -¶nepw sÛ-d¬tÃ‰ns‚ klmbw hmßp-∂-h-cp≈ hoSp-I-fn-se AwK-ß-fmWv!

Ata -cn -°≥ P\-kwJym_yqtdm-bmWv Cu IW°pIƒ]pd-Øp-hn- -Xv.

tIm¿∏-td-‰v hmgv∏-s°-Xnsc, Ata-cn-°≥ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ A·n ]S-cp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw hy‡-am-b-t√m...


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"\nßƒ cm{„obØn¬ CSs]´ns√¶n¬, cm{„obw \nßfpsSPohnXØn¬ CSs]Spw' F∂ al\mb se\ns‚ hm°pIƒ tamt´m¿C≥jqd≥kv taJebnepw A\z¿∞amhp∂p.

C≥jpd≥kv taJem ]cnjvImcßƒs°Xnsc C≥jpd≥kvtaJebn¬ ]WnsbSp°p∂ sXmgnemfnIƒ kacØns‚]mXbntebv°p Xncn™t∏mƒ, kn.]n.Fws‚ t\XrXzØn¬C≥jpd≥kv taJem]cnjvImcßƒs°Xnsc i‡amb \ne]msSSpØt∏mƒ, C≥jpd≥kv taJem]cnjvImcßsf A\pIqen®hcpwC∂p tamt´m¿ C≥jqd≥kv {]oanbw h¿≤\hns\XnscCSXp]£tØmsSm∏w kacØn¬ AWntNcptºmƒ alm\mbse\ns‚ Cu h°pIfmWp A\z¿∞amhp∂Xv.

C≥jpd≥kv ]cnjvImcßfpsS t\´ßfmbn Nn{XoIcn®ncp∂vXv:1. hn]Wnbn¬ a’cwaqew sa®s∏´ tkh\w e`yamhpw,2. a’cw aqew {]oanbØn¬ henb Ipdhp≠hpw.3. C≥jpd≥kv taJebn¬ henb hf¿® D≠mhpw.4. IqSpX¬ sXmgnehkcßfp≠mhpw.

C≥jq-d≥kv kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw\ap°v Xcp-∂Xv

Fw.-bp. tXmakv


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5. hntZi \nt£]w h≥tXmXn¬ HgpInsbØpw.6. B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZy G¿s∏SpØp∂Xp hgn t]mfnknIƒs]s´∂v e`yamhpw, s¢bnapIƒ s]s´∂p sImSpØpXo¿°pwChsbms°bmWv.

P\m[n]XycmPyamb C¥ybn¬ kmaqlnI IgvN∏mtSmsS ]finddvPhl¿em¬ s\lvdphns‚bpw {ioaXn CμncmKm‘nbpsSbpwImeL´Øn¬ tZikm¬°cn® C≥jpd≥kv taJe _lpcm{„Iº\nIfpsS em`tamlßƒ°p apºn¬ ASnbdshbv°m≥ Db¿ØnbhmZßsf√mw sXddmbncp∂p F∂p Imew sXfnbn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.Ct∏mƒ tamt´m¿ tX¿Uv ]m¿´n C≥jpd≥kns‚ {]oanbw h¿≤\bpwAXpXs∂ Nq≠n°´p∂p.

1972se tZikm¬°cW \nbaØns‚ BapJØn¬ ]dbp∂Xpv,C¥y≥ kºZvhyhÿbpsS Bhiyßƒ°\pkcn®v , kºZvhyhÿ°pw kaqlØn\pw KpWIcambn P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kvhyhkbw hf¿∂p hnIkn°p∂Xn\pw, s]mXpXm¬]cyØn\phncp≤abn kºØns‚ tI{μoIcWw D≠mhmXncn°p∂Xn\pw,Bhiyamb N´ßfpw \nb{¥Wßfpw hgn P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv_nkn\ v \nb{¥n°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbmWv P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv_nkn\ v tZikm¬°cWw \SØp∂Xv F∂mWv.

BtcmKyIcab a¬kcØneqsS sa®s∏´ tkh\w Dd∏m°\mWv106 Iº\nIsf GsddSpØp P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv tIm¿∏tdj\pw \mepk_vknUnbdn Iº\nIfpambn cq]oIcn®Xv.

Cu Dt±i ejyßƒ IrXyambn ]men°s∏´psIm≠mWv C¥ybn¬tZikm¬IrX P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv hyhkmbw ]S¿∂p ]¥en®Xv.

BtKmfh¬°cW ImeL´Øn¬ C≥jpd≥kv taJebpsSkzImcyh¬°cWw Xs∂bmWv Cu taJebn¬ \S∏t°≠]cnjvImcßƒ kw_‘n®p ]Tn®p dnt∏m¿´psImSp°m≥ \nban®{in. B¿. F≥. a¬tlm{X sNb¿am\mb IΩddn sImSpØ \n¿t±iw.

kzImcy Iº\nIƒ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®t∏mƒ Ht´sd t]mfnknDSaIƒ ]pXnb Iº\nIfntebv°p Ipd™ {]oanbhpw sa®s∏´tkh\hpw {]Xo£n®p t]mbn. ]s£ Ahsc√w s]s´∂pXs∂aSßnsbØnb Ncn{XamWp \ΩpsS ap∂nep≈Xv. ]pXnb hml\ßƒhmßnbhcpw BZy t]mfnkn ]pXp°¬ kabØv Xs∂s]mXptaJem Iº\nIfntebv°p t]mIp∂p.

a¬kcØneqsS {]oanbw Ipdbp∂Xn\p ]Icw km[mcW°¿°mhiyamb t]mfnknIfpsS {]oanbw h≥ tXmXn¬ h¿≤n°pIbmWv.BtcmKy C≥jpd≥kv {]oanbhpw hml\ C≥jpd≥kv {]oanbhpw\mƒtXmdpw h¿≤n°p∂p.


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t]mfnkn In´m\pw s¢bnw In´m\pw Xmakw. BtcmKytaJebn¬Sn.]n.F. F∂ a[yh¿ØnIqSn h∂t∏mƒ s¢bnw sk‰n¬sa‚ v XmakwIqSpXembn.

s¢bnw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX Znhkhpw sk‰n¬ sNbvX Znhkhpwkw_‘n®pw, t]mfnknIƒ°p ]WaS®Xn\ptijw Cjyp sNbvXZnhkhpw kw_‘n®pw sF.B¿.Un.G.bpsS IW°pIƒ Xs∂]cnjvImcßƒ°p tijw Cu taJebn¬ ÿnXn ]pdtIm´msW∂vsXfnbn°p∂p.

KpPdmØn¬ `qIºw D≠mbn henb \mi\„ap≠mbt∏mƒs]mXptaJem P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nIƒ hfsc DZmcambcoXnbn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v \n¿t±ia\pkcn®p s¢bnapIƒ sImSpØp.Atacn°bn¬ thƒUv t{SUv sk‚¿ XI¿∂t∏mƒ C≥jpd≥kv Ih¿C√ F∂ \ne]mSmWv AhnSpsØ C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nIƒ BZywFSpØXv.

apwss_bn¬ {in. tla¥vIm¿°sd òIc≥amtcmtS‰papńcmPyØn\pth≠n hocNcaw {]m]n®t∏mgpw F¬.sF.kn. s¢bnw DS≥sImSpØp. F∂m¬ kzImcyIº\n "Ih¿ C√' F∂ \ne]mSmWvFSpØXv.

Ign™Znhkßfn¬ ]{Xßfn¬ \nd™hm¿ØIƒ kzImcyC≥jpd≥kv Iº\nIƒ Zo¿LIme sse v C≥jpd≥kv t]mfnknIƒBZy h¿jwXs∂ em]vkm°n h≥ emàp≠m°p∂Xns\°pdn®pwPoh\°scbpw GP‚pamscbpw ]ncn®phn´pw Hmô pIƒAS®p]qńbpw AXn\p hgnsbmcp°p∂Xns\°pdn®pamWv. AXns‚sRń°p∂ IW°pIƒ sF.B¿.Un.G.bpsS sh_vssk‰n¬ Xs∂bp≠v. Hcp kzImcy Iº\n Hcp ÿesØ Hmôkv AS®p, Poh\°msc]ncn®phn´p, GPv‚pamsc ]ncn®phn´p F∂p ]d™m¬ AXns‚ A¿∞wB Iº\n A ÿesØ _nkn\ v \n¿Øn F∂√. thsdFP‚ns\bpw Poh\°mscbpw Hmô pw D]tbmKn®p _nkn\ vXpScpsa∂p Xs∂. ]s£ AXp hnizkyX C√mØ _nkn\ v BWv.

t]mfnkn DSabpw C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nbpw XΩnepff _‘wZo¿LImemSnÿm\ØnepffXmWv. hnizmkyXbpsS ASnÿm\Ønepapff C≥jpd≥kv _nkn\ n¬ \n∂v Hcph¿jw sIm≠vemàp≠m°m≥ \SØp∂ {iaw hyhkmbw XI¿°p∂coXnbntebv°p FØnbncn°p∂p. C≥jpd≥kv GP‚ v hn]Wnbn¬ÿncambp≈ Bƒ As√¶n¬ D]t`m‡mhpw C≥jpd≥kvIº\nbpabp≈ _‘w apdnbpw.

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw GP‚pamcpsS hnizkyX C√mXm°n. BtaJebn¬ {]h¿Øn®p Pohn°m≥ ]‰mØ kmlNcywkr„n®ncn°p∂p. 33 e£w GP‚pam¿ 23 e£ambnNpcpßnbncn°p∂p. AXp C\nbpw Npcpßpw. F¬.sF.kn bnse Hcp


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GP‚ v icmicn 27 t]mfnkn 2011˛12 ¬ sNbvXt∏mƒkzImcyIº\nbnse icmicn 3 t]mfnknbmWv. sXmgn¬ ÿncXC√mXm°n. D≈ sXmgn¬ IqSn C√mXm°n. IqSpX¬sXmgnehkcßfp≠mhpw F∂ hmZw XnI®pw sX‰mWv F∂psXfn™ncn°p∂p.

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Company 2007-082008-092009- 10 2010 -11 2011-12Private co 7 6 4 4 3LIC 32 28 28 26 27Industry average 20 16 15 5 16Source irda website

hml\ C≥jpd≥kv {]oanbw h¿≤\

1972 ¬ P\d¬ C≥jpd≥kv tZikm¬°cn®Xn\ptijw hml\C≥jpd≥kv {]oanbw \nc°pIƒ \nObn®ncp∂Xp P\t£aw ap≥\n¿Øn ] m°nb 1938 se tamt´m¿ shln°nƒ \nbaØns‚bpw,C≥jpd≥kv \nbaßfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Ønembncp∂p. GXm\pwh¿jwIqSptºmƒ C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nIfpsS IW°pIfpsSASnÿm\Øn¬ {]oanbw h¿≤n∏n°≥ Xocpam\n°pw. t]mfnknDSaIfpsS `mKØp\n∂pw FXn¿∏p≠mbm¬ h¿≤\hveLphm°pIsbm Dt]£n°pIsbm sNøpabncp∂p. a‰v _nkn\ pIfn¬ \n∂p≈ em`w (cross subsidy) IqSn D]tbmKn®p sIm≠mWvhml\ {]oanbw \nc°v A∂p Xgv∂\nebn¬ \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂Xv.C≥jpd≥kv ]cnjvImcßfpsS ^eambn, tkh\sa∂Xn¬\n∂pwem`w F∂ e£yØntebv°q C≥jpd≥kv _nkn\ v amdnbncn°q∂p.a‰p_nkn\ n¬ \n∂p≈ em`w (cross subsidy) D]tbmKn®v hml\{]oanbw XmW\nc°n¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ ]‰mXmbn. a{Xa√Hmtcmhn`mKw hml\Øns‚bpw C≥jpd≥kv _nkn\ vem`ØnemhWw. AXn\\pkcn®p {]oanbw Hmtcm hn`mKwhml\Øn\pw Xocpam\n°Ww. Hmtcm h¿jhpw \„w Hmtcmhn`mKØnepw amdns°m≠ncn°pw. {]oanbw AXn\\pkcn®pXocpam\n°Ww. 2007¬ \S∏m°nb {]oanbw h¿≤\hns\Xnsci‡amb FXn¿∏p≠mbn. FXn¿∏pIsf adnIS°m≥ \nehnep≈\nbaßfpw N´ßfpw D]tbmKn°p∂p. 2011 apX¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw{]oanbw h¿≤n∏n°p∂ \nebnseØn. C≥jpd≥kv C≥^¿taj≥_yqtdm C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂p tiJcn°p∂{]oanbØns‚bpw s¢bnapIfpsSbpw IW°pIfpsSASnÿm\ØneWv Ct∏mƒ {]oanbw \nc°p h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xv.

2012˛13 h¿jw {]oanbw h¿≤\ \S∏°m≥ sF.B¿.Un. F. Xocpam\n®p.{]oanbw h¿≤\ _m[n°p∂ I£nIfnsem∂v sIm¬s°mØ


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sslt°mSXnbn¬ tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. {]oanbw h¿≤\bv°m[mcamb hkvXpXIƒ I£nIsf Adnbn°phm\pw Ahcp∂bn°p∂ {]iv\ßƒIqSn tI´ tijw Xocpam\w FSp°phm\pwtImSXn \n¿t±in®p. AXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ h¿≤\bv°m[mcabIW°pIfpw hkvXpXIfpw sF.B¿.Un. F. 16/2/2013\p 2 tZiob]{Xßfnepw 11 {]tZinI ]{Xßfnepw {]kn≤s∏SpØn. 67{]XnIcWßfp≠mbn. hnhn[ {S≥kvt]m¿´p kwLS\Ifpƒs∏Sp∂Ahcpambn N¿® \SØnbXn\ptijamWpv Nne IpdhpIƒ hcpØn2013˛14 se h¿≤\ Ct∏mƒ \S-∏m-bn-°-gn-™p.BtKmfh¬°cW \bw ASnt®¬∏n® {]oanbw h¿≤\hmWv hml\C≥jpdv≥knepw BtcmKy C≥jpd≥knepw D≠mbncn°p∂Xv.BtKmfh¬°cW \bØns‚ P\hncp≤X \mw Xncn®dnbWw.1999,2002, 2011, 2012, 2013 h¿jßfn¬ hml\ {]oanbw h¿≤\bpsS ]ńIASpØ t]Pn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p.

AhcpsS em`w hcp∂ hgn-Iƒ

22 kzIm-cy-sse^v C≥jq-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fmWv C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. 10 h¿j-ambn C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-bn¬ kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-Iƒ h∂n- v. 2009- 10 hsc Cu Iº-\n-Iƒ°v apgp-h≥ h≥{]-h¿Ø\\jvS-ambncp∂p. 2009-˛se samØw \jvSw 9896 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p!F∂m¬ 2010-˛11; 11-˛12 h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ah h≥em`w sImbvXp-sh∂mWvsF.-B¿.-Un.F ]d-bp-∂-Xv. bYm-{Iaw 2658Dw 5924Dw tImSn cq]-bmWvCu c≠p h¿j-ß-fnse em`-as{X! F¥mWv em`-Øns‚ ]nd-Insecl-ky-sa∂v tKmƒUvam≥ km®kv F∂ A¥m-cmjv{S \nt£]ÿm]\w Is≠-Øp-∂p-≠v.... an° kzImcy Iº-\n-Ifpw h≥ C≥jq-d≥kv \nt£] ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v Db¿∂ IΩo-j≥ \nc°vhmKvZm\w sNbvXv GP‚p-amsc P\-ßfpsS ASp-tØ-°-b°pw! BZy{]oanbw henb {]Xo-£-tbmsS Ah¿ AS-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Xh-W-Iƒ ASbv-°msX t]mIp-∂-tXmsS BZy-X-h-WsØ ]WwIº-\n°v em`-am-bn-Xocpw! Cßs\ sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF {]pU≥jy¬D≠m-°nb ]Ww 877 tImSn cq]-bp-≠s{X! _PmPv Ae-b≥kns‚hchv 493 tImSn-bm-Wv. 22 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 12 FÆ-Øn-s‚bpw em`-Øn¬,P\-ßƒ BZy-{]o-anbw AS®v Dt]-£n® Cu ]W-am-Ws{X apJy-hn-lnXw! h≥h-cp-am\w Is≠-Ønb Cu I≈-®q-Xn\v Hc-\p-_‘w IqSn-bp≠v.[\-a-{¥m-e--Øns‚ Iognse cl-kym-t\z-j-W-hn-`mKw \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-Øn¬ A©v kzImcy C≥-jq-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ C≥jq--d≥kvtkh\\nIpXn shń-∏p-\-S-ØnbXmbn Is≠-Øn... kwi-b-Øns‚ \ng-en-ep≈ 4 Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw a{¥m-ebw t\mó-k-b-®p-hs{X! A©v Iº-\n-Iƒ tN¿∂v Ign™ h¿jw shń® tkh\\nIpXn 300 tImSncq]-bm-sW∂v a{¥m-ebw ]d-bp∂p.


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hml-\-C≥jq-d≥kv (tX¿Uv ]m¿ń) {]oanbw h¿≤\

1/12/99 1/7/2002 1/4/11 1/4/12 1/4/13 two wheelers psngr psngr psngrnot exeeding 75 cc 57 0 160 0 330 350 414 75 up to 150 77 0 160 0 330 357 422 150 up to 350 96 0 175 0 330 355 420 above 350 cc 190 0 680 680 804 Private Car upto 1000cc 340 0 500 0 740 784 941 1000 cc to 1500 340 0 600 0 880 925 1110 above 1500 cc 509 0 700 0 2750 2853 3424 taxi 4 wheeler not exeeding 1000cc 622 207 950 210 3417 6571000 cc to 1500 622 207 1350 210 5338 657exeeding 1500 933 207 1650 210 6191 657goods carrying vhicle auto 3 wheeled 449 0 900 2580 3415 4098 GVW upto 2000 kgs 1797 0 3280 13082 GVW 2001- 6000 kgs 2779 0 3280 13082 upto 7500 3280 9400 10902 13082 7500- 12000 9970 11640 13968 GVW 6001- 12000 2779 0 3480 GVW OVER 12000 2779 0 3580 12000 - 20000 10260 12394 14873 gvw 20000- 40000 3680 10550 12478 14974 gvw over 40000 3980 11410 12529 15035 auto rickshaw 3 wheeler 350 c c upto 6 passengers 89 161 300 185 1102 527above 350 cc ,, 133 161 300 185 1102 527carrying cap 7 - 17 666 161 300 185 4 wheeler psngr veh not exed. 18 1443 120 1860 138 7843 47919 to 36 1443 120 1860 138 7843 47937 to 60 1443 120 1860 138 7843 479exeeding 60 1443 120 1860 138 7843 479

XncpØv -- (\-ΩpsS ]Ww Ah-cpsS ssIøn¬ e°w 98- 99 t]Pv 34)"I≈-∏Ww apX¬ jmtUm _m¶nwKv hsc' F∂ ]mc-{Km-^n¬ C¥y≥Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 11.6 Ccń F∂Xv 1160 Ccń F∂mWv A®-Sn®v h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. XpS¿∂v Pn.-Un.-]n. \qdp e£w tImSn cq] F∂Xv Hcp e£w tImSnF∂mWv A®-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. XpS¿∂v "kwibw th≠m...' F∂ hcn-bn¬tZiob D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v F∂Xv 37 aSßv F∂v sX‰mbnASn®p h∂n-´p-≠v. Zb-hmbn XncpØn hmbn-°p-a-t√m.

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