Oxford Martin School Brochure 2011
-
Upload
oxford-martin-school -
Category
Documents
-
view
228 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Oxford Martin School Brochure 2011
Ta c k l i n g T h e c h a l l e n g e s o f T h e 2 1 s T c e n T u r y
www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk
Dr James Martin
Dr James Martin provided both the vision and support
required to establish the Oxford Martin School (originally
named James Martin 21st Century School) at the University of
Oxford in 2005. Martin is a Pulitzer nominee for his book The
Wired Society: A Challenge for Tomorrow (1977), and one of the
world’s foremost authorities on the social and commercial
ramifications of computers. He is a Senior Fellow of the James
Martin Center for Non-Proliferation Studies at Monterey,
California, the largest nongovernmental organization in the
USA devoted exclusively to non-proliferation issues. He is a
social entrepreneur in the fields of technology, education and
international development. He has written 104 textbooks, and
his book, The Meaning of the 21st Century (2006), has been
made into a major film. Martin is an Honorary Fellow of the
Royal Institution and an Honorary Fellow of Keble College. He
won the Lifeboat Foundation 2007 Guardian Award, and is
the Chairman Emeritus of Headstrong, Inc. He has honorary
doctorates from universities on all six continents.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 1O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 1O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 1
about the oxford Martin school
The Oxford Martin School (formerly the James Martin 21st Century School) is a unique, interdisciplinary research initiative addressing major global future challenges. The key aim of the School is to mitigate the most pressing risks and realise exciting new opportunities of the 21st century. With interdisciplinary teams of researchers from across the University of Oxford, the School is working on the frontiers of knowledge in four broad areas: health and medicine; energy and environment; technology and society; and ethics and governance. The School aims to have an impact beyond academia and, in addition to its research, develops wide-ranging dissemination initiatives, educational programmes and public events to engage with national and international policymakers, business, students and the general public.
The Oxford Martin School was founded at the University of Oxford through the vision and generosity of Dr James Martin, who gave an initial gift of $100 million to establish the School in 2005. In 2009, he pledged another $50 million in matching funds. Matching donations of well over this amount were secured from over 30 donors (individual philanthropists, foundations, corporations and research bodies) and created 19 new research programmes to join the School. The School relaunched under the new name of Oxford Martin School in Autumn 2010.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l2
Mission
The Oxford Martin School’s mission is to foster innovative thinking, interdisciplinary scholarship and collaborative activity to address the most pressing risks and realise new opportunities of the 21st century. Through operating a research grant programme and developing wide-ranging outreach initiatives, the School creates and supports a vibrant community of scholars contributing to the School’s mission.
The School is dynamic and flexible, taking up new areas of research and addressing critical questions as challenges and opportunities emerge. Drawing its members from across the wide range of disciplines at Oxford, the School transcends traditional academic boundaries in order to generate fresh insights that will lead to greater potential for positive change. By fostering intellectual collaboration and facilitating public engagement, the Oxford Martin School is developing the concepts, tools and technologies that will ensure a globally sustainable future.
Membership
Membership of the School is developed through the allocation of funding to research projects which are assessed through a rigorous, competitive process. All work is required to: address issues of global significance for the 21st century; be of the highest academic standards; be innovative and interdisciplinary; and have the potential to effect positive change.
Together, Institutes, Programmes and individuals in the School constitute a unique, interdisciplinary community of scholars who collectively are tackling the challenges of the 21st century. Members of the School contribute to and benefit from regular meetings, seminars, publications and partnerships that help academics to disseminate their research beyond the academic community.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 3
research
The challenges of the 21st century are complex and interconnected, requiring innovative and interdisciplinary thinking to bring fresh insights and practical solutions to address them. All the School’s research activities involve academics from a wide range of disciplines, as well as partnerships with individuals and organisations outside Oxford. They are clustered under four broad themes:
• health & Medicine – research into the latest technologies and approaches to health challenges of the future.
• energy & environment – wide-ranging research initiatives aimed at ensuring a sustainable future for everyone.
• Technology & society – research programmes examining major demographic change, socio-economic drivers and directions and impacts of new technologies.
• ethics & governance – research that aims to provide new frameworks for analysing and addressing the challenges of a complex and interconnected world.
governance and structure
The Director of the Oxford Martin School is Professor Ian Goldin, who has executive responsibility for managing the overall strategy and operations of the School. The School’s Management Committee, which draws on the University’s most senior academics and officials, provides oversight and direction for the School. The Advisory Council of the Oxford Martin School is an internationally prestigious group of leading individuals in academia or in the private or public arenas who offer strategic guidance in shaping the School’s future work and enhancing its impact and global significance. Directors of the School’s Institutes and Programmes (listed on the following pages) are renowned Oxford academics who actively lead the various interdisciplinary research teams working on many of the most important issues of our time.
The School’s central directorate provides strategic direction, administrative infrastructure, outreach, development and support for its wide-ranging research activities. The central Oxford premises offer a research space for academics and a venue for seminars, meetings and events organised or supported by the School.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l4
T e c h n o l o g y a n D s o c i e T y
Technology and Society – research
programmes examining major demographic
change, socio-economic drivers and
directions and impacts of new technologies.
institute for the future of computing
Professor Bill roscoe, Professor of Computing Science
Professor anne Trefethen, Professor of Computing and Information Technology
The Institute for the Future of
Computing addresses the challenges
brought about by the ubiquity of
computers, deluge of digital data,
complexity of extreme computing and
requirements for usable secure systems.
In order to address these key issues,
the Institute supports collaborative
multidisciplinary research on energy
efficient algorithms at both the user and
system levels. The aim is to introduce
novel methodologies and software
for design, engineering and analysis of
reliable and efficient wireless sensor
networks. The Institute also develops
tools and technologies for reasoning
across large-scale data, and secure
mechanisms to allow the exploitation of
pervasive and ubiquitous computing.
Te
Ch
nO
lO
Gy
An
D S
OC
IeT
y
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 5
institute for new economic Thinking @ oxford Martin school
Professor sir David hendry, Professor of economics
The 21st century has begun with the
largest global economic and financial
crisis since the Great Depression. Many
factors have been blamed for this
disastrous outcome, but a failure to
forecast it combined with poor initial
policy responses are partly at fault,
precipitating the need for a paradigm
shift. Research activities are focused
on investigating the difficulties that
economic analyses, policy, empirical
modelling and forecasting all confront
when there are sudden, or very rapid,
unanticipated changes. The Institute
is affiliated with the Institute for new
economic Thinking, which was founded
by George Soros in 2009.
institute for science, innovation and society
Professor steve rayner, James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization
The Institute for Science, Innovation
and Society focuses on research,
policy development and teaching
programmes that provide new
approaches to understanding
technological and social change. This
process of investigation generates
new insight into the challenges faced
by business, government and civil
society organisations. Research projects
are designed to question the often
entrenched assumptions about how
science, technology and society work.
The Institute aims to understand the
complex networks and dynamics of
technological and social systems with a
view to informing governance structures
and accountability.
international Migration institute
Dr oliver Bakewell, Senior Research Officer
Dr hein de haas, Senior Research Officer
Working with researchers and policy
makers across the world, notably in
Africa, the International Migration
Institute is investigating the way that
human mobility is changing the face of
global society. Its research projects aim
to provide an understanding of who
is migrating, where to, why, and what
impacts these movements have on both
receiving countries and societies left
behind. The Institute’s activities help
inform governments and international
organisations about key migration
issues, with the aim to develop effective
governance structures and policies to
cope with global migration dynamics.
A new research project on global
migration in the 21st century uses large
data sets and an innovative scenarios
methodology to understand the
shape and likely evolution of migration
systems, and the new challenges they
pose for global governance.
Te
Ch
nO
lO
Gy
An
D S
OC
IeT
yO X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l6
oxford institute of Population ageing
Professor sarah harper, Professor of Gerontology
By 2030 half the population of
Western europe will be aged over
50; by 2050, there will be 2 billion
older people globally, 500 million of
them aged over 80. Oxford Institute
of Population Ageing investigates the
wide-ranging impacts brought about by
this unprecedented rise in the number
of elderly people and makes policy
recommendations for how government,
business and society can and should
respond. As well as examining the
implications for medical and social
services, the Institute looks at the
wider impact of ageing populations on,
for example, the family, politics and
consumer behaviour. A new project on
population dynamics and environment
unites demographers, economists,
anthropologists, philosophers and
environmentalists to address the
complex interactions of environmental
(including climate) and demographic
change over the next 50 years.
oxford institute for global economic Development
Professor Paul collier, Professor of economics
Professor anthony Venables, BP Professor of economics
Although the last 20 years have seen
an unprecedented fall in global poverty,
largely as a result of countries becoming
successfully integrated into the world
economy, poverty remains an urgent
issue in those countries which have been
left behind. ever-widening differentials
will have adverse implications for
all countries, not just those that are
lagging. OxIGeD’s twofold research
agenda aims to improve understanding
of why some regions have successfully
increased participation in the world
economy while others have not, and to
inform the policy debate, particularly for
the low-income countries currently left
behind.
oxford Martin Programme on the future of food
Professor charles godfray, hope Professor of Zoology
There is a growing consensus that
increased demand for food from a
larger, wealthier global population,
coupled with threats to production
from increased competition for water,
land and energy as well as the net
negative effects of climate change,
will lead to increasing pressures on
the food system. In addition to issues
of food production and consumption,
waste, economics and governance,
the Programme includes work on
food and health, how food production
affects environmental sustainability and
biodiversity protection, food safety, and
the interaction of hunger, agriculture
and development. The Programme aims
to map, harness and enhance the many
strands of research on the food system
that are already taking place at Oxford
University.
Te
Ch
nO
lO
Gy
An
D S
OC
IeT
y
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 7
Programme on computational cosmology
Professor Pedro ferreira, Professor of Astrophysics
Dr chris lintott, Researcher in Astrophysics
Advances in detector technology,
connectivity and computing provide an
unprecedented wealth of information to
researchers in diverse fields across the
sciences. yet, without new techniques
to harness these developments, the
promise afforded by this data will
never be realised. This Programme
tackles three main questions: how
can data from enormous experiments
be processed; how can efficient but
sophisticated searches within extremely
large data sets be enacted; and, how can
adaptive mesh refinement techniques
for modelling complex, multi-scale
systems be used? In addressing these
questions, the Programme looks at
ways of extending methods developed
in astrophysics and cosmology to aid
researchers in a diverse range of fields
including oceanography, climate science
and medicine.
oxford Martin Programme on the impacts of future Technology
Professor nick Bostrom, Professor of Philosophy
The Programme analyses possibilities
related to long-range technological
change and examines potential social
impacts of future transformative
technologies. Research is focused
on issues related to the future of
computing, existential risks, and
methodology. The Programme aims to
draw new insights from across several
different Institutes in the School in
order to place risks and opportunities
associated with future technological
prospects within a broader socio-
political context.
oxford Programme for the future of cities
Professor steve rayner, James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization
Drawing on expertise across a range
of other Institutes in the School and
across Oxford, the Programme explores
the social and technological changes
that cities will face over the next 50
years and the implications for current
decision-making by the private sector,
governments and civil society. In
particular, the Programme focuses on
ageing, migration, climate change and
governance in looking at how cities can
become more flexible to face these
challenges.
e n e r g y a n D e n V i r o n M e n T
Energy and Environment -
wide-ranging research initiatives
aimed at ensuring a sustainable
future for everyone.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l8
21st century ocean institute
Professor gideon henderson, Professor of earth Sciences
Professor David Marshall, Professor of Oceanography
The 21st Century Ocean Institute
combines innovative computer modelling
of ocean physics with state-of-the-
art expertise of ocean chemistry to
assess the response of the ocean
system to global change. A key focus
of research activity is to understand
the role and response of the ocean in
a changing carbon cycle. The Institute
draws together existing disciplinary
strength at Oxford to generate a vibrant
interdisciplinary research environment,
and interacts with Oxford researchers
working in the areas of climate, oceans
and the carbon cycle.
en
eR
Gy
An
D e
nv
IRO
nM
en
T
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 9
Biodiversity institute
Professor katherine J. Willis, Tasso leventis Professor of Biodiversity
loss of biodiversity is one of the most
pressing issues of the 21st century.
The present era is critical for the
earth’s biodiversity which, with the
exception of the three or four major
extinctions documented in the fossil
record, is currently experiencing radical
changes at a rate unprecedented in
history. Biodiversity Institute brings
together research from the natural and
social sciences in order to address the
challenges of our sustainable existence
on the planet. A key aim of the Institute
is to facilitate the translation of science
into policy, planning and strategy.
institute for carbon and energy reduction in Transport
Dr Malcolm Mcculloch, University lecturer in engineering Science
The Institute’s research examines the
effectiveness of various technical
solutions to cut the greenhouse
gases emitted by cars and other
road transport. The Institute advises
government on future carbon
reduction policies and looks at the
whole infrastructure that is needed
for the successful implementation of
practical low-carbon transport. The
Institute’s aim is to better understand
and enhance the potential impact of
a particular technology, fuel, or policy
by considering engineering, science,
economics and regulatory instruments
together.
oxford centre for Tropical forests
Professor yadvinder Malhi, Professor of ecosystems Science
Tropical forests are perhaps the greatest
treasures of life on earth, housing half
of all biodiversity, much of which has
yet to be observed or described. The
Oxford Centre for Tropical Forests
(OCTF), based in the environmental
Change Institute (eCI), incorporates
a network of organisations, including
charities, private businesses and public
sector organisations, as well as various
Oxford University research groups. The
OCTF brings together Oxford’s vast
intellectual capital and expertise on
practical issues in this area, with the
aim of fostering links between all those
interested in the past, present and
future of tropical forests.
en
eR
Gy
An
D e
nv
IRO
nM
en
TO X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l10
Programme on globalising Tidal Power generation
Professor guy houlsby, Professor of Civil engineering
Dr richard Willden, ePSRC & RCUK Academic Fellow in Marine Renewable energy
Tidal power presents a huge, as yet
untapped, opportunity to generate
clean and affordable power that will
help address energy security problems
of the future. This Programme examines
how to make use of the globally
abundant supply of low speed tidal flow
resources to deliver clean and affordable
renewable power generation across the
globe. Through developing devices and
deployment strategies to enable the
globalisation of tidal power generation,
the Programme supports research that
will substantially increase the number
of tidal sites from which energy can be
harnessed economically. This in turn will
lead to a step change in the amount of
energy that can be generated globally
from tidal resources and will help shape
policy and debate in the tidal energy
sector.
Plants for the 21st century institute
Professor liam Dolan, Sherardian Professor of Botany
Professor Jane langdale, Professor of Plant Development
ensuring food, fibre, feedstock and fuel
security in the 21st century is a major
global challenge that requires innovative
research in plant sciences. A central
goal of Plants for the 21st Century
research is to increase crop yields and
thereby alleviate global food security
concerns. Through addressing questions
in two main areas of global concern,
namely crop production and species
conservation, the Institute generates
scientific resources and information that
will enable policy makers, conservation
biologists, multinational companies and
individuals to use land in a way that
will maximise crop outputs and protect
‘hotspots’ of species diversity.
oxford geoengineering Programme
Professor richard Darton, Professor of engineering Science
Professor gideon henderson, Professor of earth Sciences
Professor steve rayner, James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization
Professor Julian savulescu, Professor of Practical ethics
Geoengineering - the deliberate,
large-scale intervention in the earth’s
natural systems to address climate
change - has been an increasing focal
point for public debate in recent years. It
raises a wide range of questions across
many disciplines, including engineering,
physical and biological sciences,
ethics, politics, economics, law and
governance. The Oxford Geoengineering
Programme conducts primary research
to assess which, if any, of the proposed
techniques could be employed without
creating countervailing social or
environmental side-effects.
en
eR
Gy
An
D e
nv
IRO
nM
en
T
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 11
Programme on Modelling and Predicting climate
Dr chris farmer, Research Fellow in Applied Mathematics
Professor Tim Palmer, Royal Society Professor of Physics
Climate predictions are used for making
major decisions in climate mitigation,
adaptation and geoengineering. Whilst
on the global scale, climate prediction
is broadly reliable, attention has turned
to more regional climate prediction,
where errors inherent in conventional
modelling methods are more apparent.
The quality of a decision depends upon
how accurate the forecasts are and how
well the uncertainty in the forecast can
be estimated. This Programme aims
to increase confidence in the reliability
of climate prediction through the
development of novel mathematical
techniques for incorporating in next-
generation earth-system models.
Programme in nuclear and energy Materials
Professor chris grovenor, Professor of Materials
Professor James Marrow, James Martin Professor of energy Materials
The Programme in nuclear and energy
Materials aims to help address the
global energy problem by developing a
coherent and internationally-recognised
centre for world-class science in non-
carbon energy materials, with strong
interactions on policy and socioeconomic
issues. The next generation of nuclear
power systems must be demonstrably
safer, proliferation resistant and
efficient. Research is focused on
developing deeper understandings
of the fundamental mechanisms of
materials in order to identify and avoid
potential “cliff-edges” in future materials
performance. It contributes to extending
the safe, economic life of the current
nuclear fleet, designing new materials
for future fission and fusion plants.
Programme on solar energy: organic Photovoltaics
Professor alain goriely, Professor of Mathematical Modelling
Dr henry snaith, RCUK Academic Fellow in Physics
The Programme on Solar energy:
Organic Photovoltaics aims to ensure
that solar radiation collected by
photovoltaic cells makes the maximum
possible contribution to society’s
energy budget. Through interactive
collaboration between mathematical
modelling and physical experiments, the
Programme aims to develop new ideas
for both the fabrication and operation
of more efficient and cost-effective
photovoltaic devices.
future of humanity institute
Professor nick Bostrom, Professor of Philosophy
Researchers at the Future of humanity
Institute are looking at big-picture
challenges for mankind. These include
global catastrophic risks that might lead
to the extinction of the human race, and
enhancement technologies that might
lead to fundamental changes in human
nature. The Institute also looks at the
methodological issues that arise in the
study of these big picture challenges.
The Institute’s goal in all these projects
is to make it possible for people to think
more rationally about humanity’s future.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l12
e T h i c s a n D g o V e r n a n c e
Ethics & Governance – research
that aims to provide new
frameworks for analysing and
addressing the challenges of a
complex and interconnected world.
eT
hIC
S A
nD
GO
ve
Rn
An
Ce
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 13
oxford institute for ethics, law and armed conflict
Mr Dapo akande, University lecturer in Public International law
Dr David rodin, Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy
Professor Jennifer Welsh, Professor of International Relations
The Oxford Institute for ethics, law and
Armed Conflict is an interdisciplinary
research programme that aims to
strengthen law, norms and institutions
to restrain, regulate and prevent armed
conflict. Drawing on the disciplines
of philosophy, law and international
relations, the Institute seeks to develop
a more sophisticated framework of
rules and stronger forms of international
authority relating to armed conflict.
Research activity addresses all aspects
of armed conflict, including the recourse
to war, the conduct of war, and post-
conflict governance, transition and
reconstruction.
institute for science and ethics
Professor Julian savulescu, Uehiro Professor of Practical ethics
The Institute for Science and ethics is
helping to identify the ethical issues
involved in current and near-future
scientific advances in emerging
sciences, such as stem cell science,
cloning, artificial reproduction and new
genetics. The Institute includes experts
in medicine, philosophy, practical ethics,
sociology and psychology. A key aim
is to collate relevant evidence from
interdisciplinary perspectives and apply
philosophical methodology to analyse
a range of ethical issues. The research
contributes to public understanding
and policy making by working with
government, research funding bodies
and regulatory authorities.
Programme on Mind and Machine
Professor Jonathan flint, Professor of Molecular Psychiatry
Professor gero Miesenböck, Waynflete Professor of Physiology
A key challenge for 21st century
biology is to understand how the limited
biophysical repertoire of individual
neurons in the human brain gives rise
to behaviour. The Programme on Mind
and Machine conducts research on
manipulating the brain and its ethical
implications. The aim is to develop
novel interfaces between brain and
machines, using genetically encoded
reagents. Bringing together biologists,
engineers and computer scientists,
research focuses on developing and
applying technology that will allow the
observation of and intervention in brain
function. Research also contributes to
exploring the profound ethical issues
related to understanding behaviour and
potentially manipulating it, so called
‘mind control’.
george centre for healthcare innovation
Professor stephen MacMahon, Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
Professor robyn norton, Professor of Global health
For the foreseeable future, health care
systems in all regions of the world
will face an increasing demand for
essential health services, largely as a
consequence of an ageing population
and an increasing burden of chronic
disease, such as cardiovascular disease,
cancer, respiratory disease and mental
illness. It is now apparent that no
global health agenda is complete
without consideration of the chronic
disease burden and the strategies for
its management. The George Centre
for healthcare Innovation is dedicated
to the formulation, evaluation and
implementation of innovative affordable
strategies for managing the pandemics
of chronic disease and disability facing
the world in the 21st century. Much of
the Centre’s work is aimed at providing
evidence that will directly inform policy
and practice.
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l14
h e a lT h a n D M e D i c i n e
Health and Medicine – research
into the latest technologies and
approaches to health challenges
of the future.
he
Al
Th
An
D M
eD
ICIn
e
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 15
institute for emerging infections
Professor angela Mclean, Professor of Mathematical Biology
Professor rodney Phillips, Professor of Medicine
The Institute for emerging Infections
consists of a multi-disciplinary team
of biologists, mathematicians and
clinicians who aim to understand the
processes that drive the emergence
and spread of pandemics. By studying
existing infections, researchers use the
knowledge gained to anticipate the
challenges posed by novel infections.
A new project on biodiversity and
infectious disease seeks to define and
explore the links between biodiversity
and infectious diseases, with the aim
of providing evidence-based advice
to policy makers involved in health,
biodiversity management, and urban
and rural planning.
institute for Vaccine Design
Professor adrian hill, Professor of human Genetics
Professor susan lea, Professor of Chemical Biology
For most people living in the first
decade of the 21st century, death
from infectious diseases remains a
substantial risk. The threat of global
pandemics and the huge mortality from
endemic diseases will continue to pose
great challenges for vaccine research
and development in coming decades.
The Institute for vaccine Design seeks
to design and develop promising new
vaccines against infectious diseases
of global health importance, focusing
on five target diseases: pandemic
influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, hIv/
AIDS and meningitis. By spanning the
broad range of disciplines that underpin
modern vaccinology from pathogen
genomics and structural biology,
through molecular biology and cellular
immunology, to clinical development
and health economics, the Institute
provides a range of synergistic expertise
unparalleled elsewhere in academia.
oxford Martin Programme on nanotechnology
Dr sonia a. contera, RCUK Fellow in Biological Physics and nanomedicine
nanotechnology has the potential to
revolutionise the way we detect and
treat trauma and disease. however,
much work is needed to establish
fundamental design principles and
understand potential nano-toxicological
effects before effective treatments
can be developed. Researchers in the
Programme work at the interface
of biology, physics, chemistry and
engineering to create the tools to
facilitate novel strategies for new
treatments using nanostructures that
target disease and promote healing.
he
Al
Th
An
D M
eD
ICIn
eO X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l16
oxford stem cell institute
Dr Paul fairchild, RCUK Academic Fellow in Stem Cell Biology and Immunology
Professor colin goding, Professor of Oncology
Oxford has been at the centre of stem
cell biology since the field’s earliest
days and boasts expertise in a broad
range of technologies from adult to
embryonic stem cells, and from nuclear
reprogramming to tissue engineering.
The Oxford Stem Cell Institute creates
a network of excellence among the
many laboratories in Oxford involved in
stem cell research. It provides Oxford’s
first fully-equipped and staffed core
facility, creating a large and unique
critical mass of stem cell scientists
from different disciplines. The Institute
also fosters collaboration and synergy
among researchers by providing seed
funding for collaborative projects that
may develop fresh insights and lead to
effective stem cell treatments.
Particle Therapy cancer research institute
Professor Bleddyn Jones, Professor of Clinical Radiation Biology
Professor ken Peach, Professor of Particle Physics
Destroying cancer non-invasively using
protons or charged light ions such
as carbon (Particle Therapy Cancer
Research or PTCR) offers advantages
over conventional radiotherapy using
x-rays, since a far lower radiation
dose is delivered to healthy normal
tissues. Particle Therapy is also an
alternative to radical cancer surgery.
Despite enormous progress in recent
years, traditional treatments can be
aggressive, leading to short and long
term reductions in quality of life. The
PTCR Institute studies the clinical
effectiveness of charged particle
therapy to treat cancer, promoting its
use in the UK and elsewhere on the basis
of robust clinical evidence.
Design: RBDA, Oxford. Printed by H
unts, People in Print
O X f O r d M a r t i n S c h O O l 17
Director
Professor Ian Goldin was appointed as the
first Director of the Oxford Martin School
in September 2006. Goldin has previously
held positions as vice President of the
World Bank (2003- 2006), Director of
Development Policy at the World Bank
(2001-2003), Chief executive of the
Development Bank of Southern Africa
(1996-2001) and adviser to President
nelson Mandela. Goldin has a BA (hons)
and a BSc from the University of Cape
Town, an MSc from the london School
of economics and a MA and Doctorate
from the University of Oxford. he has
published 13 books, the most well-known
of which are The Economics of Sustainable
Development (CUP) and Globalisation for
Development (Palgrave) and his latest
book Exceptional People (PUP). Goldin has
been knighted (Chevalier) by the French
Government and holds a Professorial
Fellowship at Balliol College.
university of oxford
As the oldest university in the english-
speaking world, Oxford is a unique and
historic institution. Attracting leading
scholars and practitioners across a wide
range of disciplines, the University of
Oxford offers the perfect home for
the Oxford Martin School. The School
aims to help the University establish its
position at the forefront of work to tackle
21st century challenges by giving its
scholars the resources and space to think
imaginatively about the problems and
opportunities that the future will bring.
On the foundations of Oxford’s long-
established reputation for academic
excellence, the Oxford Martin School
can transcend traditional boundaries of
disciplinary scholarship and advance new
kinds of thinking for impact-oriented
research. It is this mix of deep research
undertaken through innovative and
interdisciplinary collaboration that enables
the Oxford Martin School to develop
effective solutions to address the complex
challenges of the 21st century.
Design: RBDA, Oxford. Printed by H
unts, People in Print
www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk
oxford Martin schooluniversity of oxford 34 Broad street, oxford oX1 3BDTel: +44 (0)1865 287430 fax: +44 (0)1865 [email protected]