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Ownership Dynamics of a Typical Privately Owned Company
Presentation to the FEI NE WI Chapter
Mike Vander Zanden
April 18, 2018
Agenda
• Overview of Amerequip
• Board of Directors
• Disclosure Requirements
• Management Compensation
• Financing Structures
• Ownership Goals
Overview of Amerequip
Amerequip History
• 1920 Farm Specialty Manufacturing Company
• 1924 Arps Corporation
• 1983 Amerequip Corporation - Privately Owned
• 1998 Amerequip Corporation – ESOP
• 2011 Amerequip Corporation – Privately Owned
$21,500,000 $24,300,000
$35,157,000 $34,334,000
$49,448,000
$67,335,000
$55,300,000
$70,200,000
$86,200,000
$99,800,000
$107,300,000
$-
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Amerequip Sales By Fiscal Year
OEM Partnerships
Refuse Truck Arms
Facilities Overview
• 15,000 Square Feet
• 20 Team Member
• Office
• Prototype Shop
• 30+ acres testing • .
Engineering
Engineering Center
• New Holstein • 40k Square Feet
• Machining
• Hydraulic Cylinder Assembly
• 30 team members
• Kiel• 325k Square Feet
• Robotic Welding
• Manual Welding
• E-Coat and Wet Spray Paint
• Final Assembly
• Fabrication
• Administration
• Quality
• Manufacturing Engineering
• Financial
• Supply Chain Management
• 300 team member
Production Facilities
New HolsteinHydraulic Cylinders & Machining
KielAdministration, Laser,
Fabrication,Welding, Paint,Final Assembly
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
• Currently 5 board members• Majority shareholder – chairman, CEO, 3 outside
• Quarterly board meetings including executive team
• Compensation is $2000 per meeting with discretionary annual bonus ($0- $10,000)
• 2 committees – Audit and Valuation
• Board Member Term is not defined
The Amerequip Board• Charles Hoke – Chairman
• Currently a member of 6 corporate boards
• 23 Years at First Star Bank
• Don Van Houweling – Member
• Currently CEO/Owner Van Wall Group (since 1977)
• Leading John Deere Dealer, 4 states, 13 stores, 270 employees
• 9-years in the John Deere Executive Development Program
• Mike Ferrell – Member
• Former Chairman/CEO Sentry Equipment Corporation
• Former officer US Navy prior to joining Sentry Equipment Corporation
• Tom Durkin – Member
• Senior Vice President Asten Johnson Inc. (1987)
• $300 million global company with 1800 associates in the markets of Paper Machine Clothing, Specialty and Monofilament
• Graduate of United States Military Academy, West Point, NY and Harvard Business School, Boston, MA
Disclosure Requirements
Disclosure Requirements
• No outside reporting necessary as private co.
• Financials are shared with:• Owners
• Executive Team
• Bank
• Audit and tax preparation costs ~ $70,000 per year
• No impact with federal/SEC regulations as private company
Management Compensation
Management Compensation
• Sr. management compensation not impacted by ownership structure
• Sr. management compensation is salary and annual discretionary bonus
• A SAR’s plan exists for key resources not present at buyout in 2011
• No option plans exist
Financing Structure
Financing Structure
• Companies financing is through bank debt (term & LOC) and investors initial investment
• As a Sub S taxes are pass through
• Cash is used to fund growth, expansions, debt, and investors dividend (90%/10%)
Ownership Goals
Ownership Goals
• Long term goals of shareholders –• Growth - $24M in 2011 to $100M by 2020
• State of the art with core competencies and remain vertically integrated
• Provide unique solution to OEM’s – design and contract mfg.
• Committed to the community
• Improve financial stability of team members
• Do things for the right reasons and live our values
• Value creation is measured by independent annual valuation
Thank You!
Excellence is not achieved by chance, excellence is a matter of
desire and discipline!
WEIDERT GROUP
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
(ESOP) Basics
April 2018W
W 32W
What’s WEIDERT GROUP?
> A B2B Inbound Marketing firm
> Leading HubSpot Certified Partner
> 23 FTE based in Appleton
> 100% ESOP launched 3/31/17
W 33W
What’s Inbound Marketing?
> Lead Attraction & Customer Delight
> Centered on online content publishing
> Leveraging marketing automation, Google, and social
media
> Delivering measurable ROI and continuous
improvement!
W 34
Ready to Get to Know Our ESOP?
W 35
Hi.
I’m the Weidert Group ESOP.
I’m a qualified retirement plan.
(Kind of like a 401(k) but more special.)
Wanna know why?
W 36W
WHAT’S SO SPECIAL ABOUT ESOPs?
> Only 7,000 companies and 11M employee owners in the
U.S. (less than 10% of workforce)
> Benefit 100% funded by Weidert Group
> Beneficial ownership — you get the benefit without the
legal responsibilities or risk of direct ownership
> You can impact the value of your retirement account
through the work you do every day!
Source: The ESOP Association, 2015 annual survey
W 37
1. Company sets up ESOP and establishes ESOP trust
2. Company makes annual contributions
3. Contributions invested in Weidert Group Stock
4. You become vested in your account balance over time
5. After you leave, paid vested value of account
(subject to plan rules)
HOW IT WORKS
W 38
Employees in an ESOP company
• 2.5 times greater retirement accounts
• 25% higher job growth rate
• 25% more likely to stay in business
Source: National Center for Employee Ownership, 2013
REAL BENEFITS
W 39
ESOP
Sold stock to company(paid with 10-year notes)
Previous Owners
HOW WE GOT HERE: THE ESOP TRANSACTION
Sold stock to ESOP trust (paid with 30-year note)
W 40
Now owns the stock
ESOP
1. Company makes cash contribution to ESOP
ESOP
ShareShare Share
ShareShare
Share
OVER TIME: ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION PROCESS
$1 $ 2
3
2. ESOP makes loan payment to company
3. As loan is repaid, shares of stock go into individual participant accounts
41
you’re in the plan / on the job responsibility
Employee Owner
represents the plan as an owner / legal responsibility
ESOP Trustee(Professional Fiduciary Services)
Retirement Plan
is the OwnerESOP
YouYou You
YouYou
You
Company Managementstays the same
W 42
PLAN BASICS
W 43
GETTING INREQUIREMENTS:
> Age 21
> 90 days employment
ENTER:
> 1st of the next month
**Exception: if employed on
December 31, 2016, you’re in!
W 44
CONTRIBUTIONSMADE ANNUALLY (as of Dec 31)
> By the company, not you
REQUIREMENTS:
> To receive a portion of the company’s
contribution each year
1,000 hours of service
during plan year
Exception: requirements waived if you leave due to retirement (age
62 + 5 yrs participation), death, disability in year of such event
Be employed on
Dec 31
4545
$40,000 / $2M = 2%
YourEligible Comp Total Comp
YourPercentage
2,000 shares x 2% =
TotalContribution
YourPercentage
YourPortion
40 shares
CONTRIBUTIONS: DETERMINING YOUR
PORTION
Simplified example for illustrative purposes only
Based on your eligible compensation, in proportion to total
1
2
W 46
VESTINGEARNING YOUR
ACCOUNT OVER TIME:
> 20% each year w/
1,000+ hours of
service
> 100% after 5 years
> Begins on ESOP
effective date (or your
hire date if later)
*Exceptions: 100% vested if
leave due to death, disability, or
retirement (age 62 + 5 yrs
participation)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
<1
1
2
3
4
5
YEAR VESTED %
W 47
VALUING COMPANY STOCK
• At least annually (as of Dec 31)
• Trustee determines
fair market value
Hires independent financial
advisor
• Takes several months
Jan1
Valuation
process
begins
Valuation
complete
Apr1
W 48
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION TIMELINE
Jan1
Books closed;
Valuation
process begins
Valuation
complete
Apr1
12/31
PYE
Admin process occurs:
- Contribution allocated
- Vesting & balances
updated
- Statements produced
May1
Simplified example for illustrative purposes only; actual timeline may vary from year to year
Jul1
Distribution
period for
eligible former
employees
(see SPD)
WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?
4
1 RETIREMENT
ESOP 401(k)+
2 PLANS
( )
51
Client retention
Client profitability / billable hours
New client attraction
Reducing expenses
WHAT INFLUENCES OUR STOCK
VALUE?
KEY PROFITABILITY DRIVERS
COMPANY
PERFORMANCE
1
2
3
4
THANK YOU.
While this communication may be used to promote a transaction or an idea that is discussed in the publication, it is
intended to provide general information about the subject matter covered and is provided with the understanding that
Weidert Group is not rendering legal, accounting, or tax advice. You should consult with appropriate counsel or other
advisors on all matters pertaining to legal, tax, or accounting obligations and requirements. In addition, if anything in
this simplified summary conflicts with the ESOP plan documents, the plan documents govern in all cases.
Ownership Dynamics of a Typical Private Equity-owned Company
Jay Radtke
April 18, 2018
54
Agenda
• Overview of Mason Wells
• Board of Directors
• Disclosure Requirements
• Management Compensation
• Financing Structures
• Ownership Goals
© 2018 Mason Wells
55
Overview of Mason Wells
© 2018 Mason Wells
56
• Founded in 1982 as a subsidiary of Marshall & Ilsley Corporation (M&I)
• Became an independent firm in 1998
• Closed more than 50 transactions in over 20 years of business
• Cohesive leadership team with an average tenure of 20 years with Mason Wells
• Currently seeking investments for $615M fund raised in 2016
• Our philosophy: “Invest in people” (vs. buy companies)
Mason Wells Background
© 2018 Mason Wells
Mason Wells Investment Strategy
© 2018 Mason Wells 57
HQ in Midwest Region
Closely Held / Family-Owned BusinessesTargeted Industries
Lower Middle Market
• Company Revenue $25 - $300M
• Company EBITDA $5 - $30M
• Transaction Value $25 - $250M
• Assist in strategic planning
• Focused on growth
– Internal via capex investment
– External via tuck-in acquisitions
• Deep Midwest executive network
• Value Creation System drives results
Consistent Track Record of Fox Valley Region Investments
Board of Directors
© 2018 Mason Wells 59
Proven Value in Leadership
© 2018 Mason Wells 60
Vision
• Corporate Mission
• Ultimate Structure
• Corporate Culture
• Financial Goals
• Business Philosophy
• Competitive Positioning
• Growth Strategy
• Acquisition Strategy
Tactics
• Planning Philosophy
• Benchmarking
• Market Plan
• Operating Plan
• Financial Plan
Implementation
• Management Philosophy
• Organization & Work Design
• People Selection & Development
• Rewards & Compensation
• Information Systems
Strategy
Management
CEO
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
• Typically 5 – 7 board members– CEO, two Mason Wells partners and 2 – 4 outside board members
– Mason Wells partner serves as Chairman
• Board controlled by Mason Wells
• Compensation for outside board members– Fee paid per meeting and opportunity for director stock options
• Quarterly board meetings
• Executive Committee– Allows for quick decision making
– Consists of CEO and two MW partners
• Typically do not have formal audit, compensation, management or other sub-committees
© 2018 Mason Wells 61
© 2018 Mason Wells 62
Disclosure Requirements
Disclosure Requirements
• No outside reporting as long as a private company
• Share company financials with the following constituents:– Senior management team
– Outside investors and lenders
– Limited partners
• Disclosure costs are fairly minimal– Annual audit and tax preparation costs are typically < $100,000 per year
• However, overall fund reporting disclosure required by the SEC is
increasing No impact at company level though– Impact of Dodd-Frank legislation
63© 2018 Mason Wells
64
Management Compensation
© 2018 Mason Wells
Management Compensation
• Equity compensation opportunities– For certain senior managers (most senior 5 – 10), there may be an opportunity to invest equity
directly into the initial transaction pari passu
– Opportunity to receive option grants (typically a combination of time and performance vesting)
– Opportunity for previous owners/managers to re-invest into Newco equity
• Compensation package will typically be a combination of a base salary, bonus
and equity (either purchased or via options)
• Annual Value Creation bonus pool is provided for 5-10 senior managers– Bonus levels of remaining managers is determined by CEO
– Bonus plans for senior managers are often tied to Equity Value Creation (example on next page)
65© 2018 Mason Wells
How is Value Creation Measured and Compensated?
• Focus is on creating sustainable equity value by managing the levers of
Profitable Growth, Margin Improvement and Capital Management
• Management is in control and knows targets – simple formula
• Not subject to the stock market
($ in 000's) Management Forecast
@ Closing Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
EBITDA $10,000 $11,000 $12,100 $13,310 $14,641 $16,105
Multiple 6.0 x 6.0 x 6.0 x 6.0 x 6.0 x 6.0 x
Enterprise Value $60,000 $66,000 $72,600 $79,860 $87,846 $96,631
Less: Net Debt $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000
Equity Value $25,000 $36,000 $47,600 $59,860 $72,846 $86,631
Annual % Change 44.0% 32.2% 25.8% 21.7% 18.9%
Y/Y Equity Value Creation N/A $11,000 $11,600 $12,260 $12,986 $13,785
66© 2018 Mason Wells
67
Financing Structure
© 2018 Mason Wells
Typical Transaction Structure
• Mason Wells is a Control investor:
• Own >50% Voting Securities
• Often senior management and co-investors invest in the equity pari passu
• Balance investments in business (R&D and capex) for growth vs. paying
down debt (typically don’t pay annual dividends to shareholders)
Representative Financial Structure:
Senior Debt (Club Deals)
• Revolver
• Term/Capex Loans
Mezzanine
Total Leverage
Equity
• Preferred Stock (8%PIK)
• Common Stock
Total Purchase Multiple
Multiple of EBITDA
2.0x – 3.5x
0.5x – 1.0x
2.5x – 4.5x
3.5x – 4.0x
6.0x – 8.5x
68© 2018 Mason Wells
Ownership Goals
69© 2018 Mason Wells
Ownership Goals
• Mason Wells’ objective is to grow and improve a company over 4 – 7 years– Seek to build market leaders and “winning teams”
– Maintain community presence and grow employment
• Attempt to have most of the major investments done in the first 2 – 3 years– Upgrades for modern equipment and facilities
– Enable major investments and acquisitions that may not have been possible previously
• Often management comes to us after 5 - 6 years saying that we have completed
all of the goals and makes sense to consider partnering with someone new
– Occurs majority of the time
• If all of the above occurs, then most likely there will be an attractive return to the
shareholders
• Can be a significant wealth creation opportunity for management
70© 2018 Mason Wells
Contacts
71
411 East Wisconsin Avenue Suite 1280 Milwaukee, WI 53202
Tel 414/727-6400 Fax 414/727-6410
www.masonwells.com
Jay Radtke
(414) 727-6405
© 2018 Mason Wells
Legal Disclaimer
The following contains information about Mason Wells’ business and the presenter’s views regarding industry
conditions and trends. The information has been aggregated from several Mason Wells funds solely for the
purpose of illustrating combined industry experience, as all of the funds have been managed by substantially
similar advisory personnel. The views and opinions expressed herein do not constitute a recommendation to
make any investment, a prediction of future performance, or a representation of past performance or
profitability. Any forward-looking statement contained herein is not and cannot be guaranteed.
The results shown and strategies described in the following material should not be considered indicators of past
performance of any Mason Wells fund or such fund’s manager or of the future performance of any such fund,
such fund’s manager or of any company owned by such fund. Such information is provided solely to describe
transaction types, management style, industry experience, and methods used by such fund’s manager.
Any charts, graphs, formulas, or other methods of portraying or summarizing results are illustrative only and,
while helpful for such purposes, are of limited use for making investment decisions and should be viewed only
with relation to other information regarding potential investments, as they are summary in nature.
Each Mason Wells fund is managed on a discretionary basis by the fund’s manager, with the objective of
acquiring interests in companies believed to have significant growth potential. As a matter of convenience,
these managers and funds are sometimes collectively referred to herein as "Mason Wells." Similarly, asset
numbers for any given fund may include the assets of related side-by-side funds. For more information, please
see our website at http://www.masonwells.com.
72© 2018 Mason Wells