OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway...
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Transcript of OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway...
![Page 1: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition
A look at where we stand
By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway
For UNICEF and WFP
![Page 2: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Situation of OVC &TargetingFindings
• Understand terminology• Accept global ambiguity
Orphanhood vs nutrition
Differences in orphanhood
Discrimination
Family capacity• Targeting
Costly, labour intensive & complex• Steps in targeting
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© UNICEF/Andrew
![Page 4: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Situation of OVC & TargetingRecommendations
• Focus on local situation• Understand situation and purpose in
defining terms• Expand growth monitoring and promotion
& nutritional rehab’ services• Seek out paediatric hospices/day care,
transition and foster care programmes• Enhance support to PMTCT and PMTCT+
![Page 5: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Programming Findings
• Food/nutrition integral to comprehensive programme
• Higher malnutrition in HIV+ children• Forming/supporting viable partnerships• Reaching out-of-school youth• Dependency and sustainability• Keeping parents alive• Challenges of scaling up
![Page 6: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Programming Recommendations
• Revitalise nutrition/nutrition education• Adapt growth monitoring and care
programmes• Improve access to “ready to use
therapeutic food” through local production • Focus on ECCD: for nutritional supplements,
de-worming, psycho-social support & treatment of HIV+ children
![Page 8: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Monitoring & Evaluation Findings
• Emphasis on care and protection• Standardised food security indicators• Children’s views are important• Time and financial constraints
![Page 9: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Monitoring and Evaluation Recommendations
• Develop holistic child vulnerability indices/scales
• Engage children in measuring vulnerability
• Develop qualitative approaches• Improve monitoring• Seek out opportunities for prolonged
follow-up
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![Page 11: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Overall Findings
• No documented successes: “a dearth of honest analysis & exposure of lessons learned”
• Lack of attention to nutritional issues• What’s available is contradictory: done to
attract media attention & donor funding• No evaluations of exit strategies/ graduation• Categories of interventions identified: further
investigation, scalability, replicability
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Possible Models for scaling up/replication/promotion
• Livelihoods & skills training for out-of school youth• PMTCT+ programmes• Integrated growth monitoring, promotion and care
programming: adapted to low & high HIV prevalence• Comprehensive, community-led OVC care• Alternative primary education for out-of-school youth
Above all:• M&E important in all of the above• Focus on graduation and exit strategies
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Issues for Consideration (1)
• More research on proposed models
• Need for different kinds of guidance materials
• Revitalise nutrition/nutrition education
• Measure nutritional status of HIV-positive infants and children
• Increase funds for targeting
Targeting in urban settings
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Issues for Consideration (2)
• Ensure sustainability of OVC programming
• Experience to date with food to encourage guardianship
• Use of food to enhance enrolment and attendance in secondary schools
• Capitalize on the attention to food insecurity and poor nutrition in the global AIDS debate
![Page 16: OVC, HIV, Food Security and Nutrition A look at where we stand By Kara Greenblott & Kate Greenaway For UNICEF and WFP.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062404/5514c065550346935c8b461a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Next Steps?
• Form an IATT sub-working group to follow-up on these issues and more
• Identify members, prepare Terms of Reference
• What else?
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