Our Changing Rural Environment Chapter 7 Our Changing Rural Environment Your Subtitle Goes Here.
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Transcript of Our Changing Rural Environment Chapter 7 Our Changing Rural Environment Your Subtitle Goes Here.
![Page 1: Our Changing Rural Environment Chapter 7 Our Changing Rural Environment Your Subtitle Goes Here.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062712/56649caf5503460f9497277a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 7Our Changing Rural Our Changing Rural
EnvironmentEnvironment
Your Subtitle Goes Here
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Learning Goals
• Compare three major settlement patterns in Canada
• Find out about modern rural Canada
• See how rural land is becoming urban land
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Settlement Patterns
• First nations of North America did not feel the need to divide up the land or cut down the forests
• They saw the forest as a source of:
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Settlement Patterns
• Food
• Protection
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Settlement Patterns
• European Settlers saw the forest differently
• They began to
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Settlement Patterns
• They intended to turn the wilderness into rural areas where they would
And build
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Settlement Patterns
• Farmsteads were the building blocks of early Canada
• All farmsteads need:
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Settlement Patterns
• All of the farming areas we are going to look at in this section are part of rural Canada
• Rural means any area that does not include settlements of 1000 people or more
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Settlement Patterns
• Areas that have more than 1000 people are called urban
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Settlement Patterns
• When settlers came to a new region they came to find a plot of land that was assigned to them
• This created distinctive settlement patterns, or arrangements of farms and farmhouses in different regions
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Settlement Patterns
• In this section we are going to look at three patterns of settlement
1.Quebec long lot system
2.Ontario township system
3.The Strassendorf (TPS)
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Long Lot System in Quebec
• The St. Lawrence River was the major transportation route
• It provided both
and
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Long Lot System in Quebec
• Very long arranged side by side along the St. Lawrence River
• Lots varied from ½ km to 2 km in length
• When a farmer died the farm would be divided among the families sons
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Long Lot System in Quebec
• Farm would be split lengthwise so each son would still have part of the St. Lawrence shoreline
• Farms were very narrow
• Farmers grew:
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Long Lot System in Quebec
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Ontario Township System
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Ontario Township System
• Surveyors went into Ontario forests to lay out roads and farms before settlers arrived
• Townships are areas of land divided up in a grid.
• Properties tend to be rectangular
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Ontario Township System
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Ontario Township System
• A Base Line would be drawn parallel to a large body of water, such as lake Ontario
• Strips of land, called Concessions, were measured off north of the base line and divided by concession lines, which would later become roads
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Ontario Township Systems
• Each concession was divided into farms, called lots
• If there was no stream on the far they would have a well.
• Wheat was the mostImportant crop
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Ontario Township System
• Other crops included peas, barley, and oats
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The Strassendorf
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The Strassendorf
• Farmhouses all built along a main street
• These types of settlements were called street villages, or Strassendorfs.
• Some of the inhabitants lived in housebarns
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The Strassendorf