OpenStreetMap open data ecosystem between opportunities and legal conundrums
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OpenStreetMapopen data ecosystem between opportunities
and legal conundrums
Maurizio Napolitano
Open Data Institute – Trento Node
FBK
http://unitn.it/economia/evento/32719/open-data-in-transition
Open Data in Transition: Intellectual property, competition, and regulatory issues
Thursday 19 th December 2013, Trento Italy
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openstreetmap.org
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The project
~
OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole planet.
It is made by people like you.
http://www.openstreetmap.org
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The story
http://visual.ly/moments-history-openstreetmap Now 1.200.000 contributors
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How contribute
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Beginners%27_guide
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The five steps
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The resources of OpenStreetMap
people
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The resources of OpenStreetMaptools
(by a presentation of Niccolo Rigacci – http://www.rigacci.org - CC-BY-SA-NC)
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Map Features(tags)
node way relation
source: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:public_transport
More info: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Deprecated_features
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Data Entry 1/3
Web editor iD
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Data Entry 2/3
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Data Entry 3/3
http://fieldpapers.org/atlas.php?id=5m28s2kf#17/46.06626/11.11872
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Some outputs ...
http://mc.bbbike.org/mc/?lon=11.11905&lat=46.06634&zoom=18&num=2&mt0=mapnik&mt1=google-map
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Watercolor by Stamen
http://content.stamen.com/files/cartography/index_watercolor.html#17.60/46.06649/11.11834
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3D WebGL
http://maps.f4-group.com/#lon=11.1516949&lat=46.0673271&zoom=19
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http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/List_of_OSM_based_Services
navfree
osmand
orienteeringhttp://oobrien.com/oom/
4maps.eumapOSMatic
Software based on OpenStreetMap
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Komoot
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From data to things
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OpenStreetMap best example
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History of the license
2009
?
??
?
?
?
?
??
??
?
Licensing Working Group
2005
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Why CC-BY-SA is Unsuitable
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Why_CC_BY-SA_is_Unsuitable
[...]Combining CC BY-SA with Other DataShare-AlikeUncertainty and doubt over extent of derived work[...]
osm
Which license for the map?
Which license?
layer of closed data
osmf need is to enforce copyright on the database only
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Solution: ODbLhttp://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/
Permission Restriction
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms
December 200955% of eligible members have voted, and 89% of those who voted have voted yes. http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Why_You_Should_Vote_Yes
19 September 2012 OSM CHANGED THE LICENSEhttp://blog.osmfoundation.org/2012/09/11/change-to-odbl-imminent/
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Is always share a like license
http://www.agenziamobilita.roma.it/servizi/open-data/
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OpenStreetMap anditalian Public Administration
… some stories ...
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The relationship with the public administration
The italian case of the license “Ad Simonem”
Allow me to import your data in OpenStreetMap with a special authorization
In most the cases these administrations don't distribute their data as open data
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Some consequences
Portale Cartografico Nazionale(some false statements)
you are selling data on eBay!!!our server is under attack!!!
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-it/2010-May/016091.html
Now we understand the importance of the open data and we plan to change the license
...
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Import Guidelines
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Import/Guidelines
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MAKING THE INVISIBLE VISIBLE
Lesson lerned from Kibera
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Some data collected by the mappers
http://cortesi.com/2010/02/mapping-illegal-horse-tracks-with-openstreetmap/
http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1Oc
Illegal horse tracks
swimming pools (privacy?)
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Thanks
For contacts:
Twitter: @napoBlog: http://de.straba.usSlide:http://slideshare.net/napoEmail: [email protected]