Open Education. A Modern Approach to Teaching and Learning
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Transcript of Open Education. A Modern Approach to Teaching and Learning
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Richard Baraniuk Rice University
Houston, Texas, USA
Open Education
A Modern Approach to Teaching and Learning
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vibrantinteractivecommunityconnectedinnovativeup-to-dateefficienteffective
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vibrantinteractivecommunityconnectedinnovativeup-to-dateefficienteffective
create
share
usefreely
re-useopenly
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create
share
usefreely
re-useopenly
vibrantinteractivecommunityconnectedinnovativeup-to-dateefficienteffective
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create
share
usefreely
re-useopenly
vibrantinteractivecommunityconnectedinnovativeup-to-dateefficienteffective
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create share
use re-usefreely openly
why?
today’s textbooks/courses lock up educational ideas – closed formats– closed copyrights
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create
share
usefreely
re-useopenly
vibrantinteractivecommunityconnectedinnovativeup-to-dateefficienteffective
open education
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today’s textbook pipeline
authoring
editing
quality control
publishing
distribution
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open education ecosystem
authoring
editing
quality control
publishing
distribution
feedbackpeersuserslearning
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OEenablers
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enabler 1: technology
Web/XML
common framework for sharing
Internet
virtually free distribution
virtually infinite, permanent storage
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ecosystem – primordial state
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textbook / course
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enabler 2: new IP
intellectual propertyand copyright
make content safe to share
common legal vocabulary
inspiration: open-source software (Linux)
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create
re-useopenly
usefreely
OERshare
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OEexamples
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Connexions (cnx.org)
Usage per month:1 million unique users45 million hitsfrom 190 countries
founded 9½ years agonon-profit open education platform
500 open textbooks/courses10,000 Lego modules
from contributors worldwide in many languages
free on-linelow-cost in print
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Community College Open Textbook Project80+ CC’s in USA and Canada
developing a suite of free open textbooks
Government of Vietnamdeveloping new curriculum at 40 universities
Siyavula / Shuttleworth Foundationcomplete K-12 curriculum for South Africa
IEEEeducational outreach in electrical engineering
some Connexions partners
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translation
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shutouts
Catherine Schmidt-Jones
private music teacher, USA
music theory textbooks12 million uses to date
Sunil Kumar Singh engineer and parent, India
physics textbook2 million uses to date
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open education opportunities
open accessfree on-linelow-cost in printnever out-of-print high-qualitycontinuously updatedtranslateddemocratic
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OEthe road ahead
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interactivity
see
do
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open education
open science
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open education
capetowndeclaration.org
open science
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Q: is OE financially sustainable?
sustainability
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Q: is OE financially sustainable?
Q: is the status quo sustainable?
textbook prices have risen 4x faster than inflation for well over a decade
publishers are pricing themselves out of the market
sustainability
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software
textbooks
music
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Q: is OE financially sustainable?
A: OE (can be) compatible with for-profit publishing
enables commercial entities to add value to OERs andsustain the community
sustainability
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recommendations
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recommendations
OER mandate– public access to publicly funded education– stop buying and start developing– open up current and future government-sponsored
educational materials
adopt truly open intellectual property– not all open licenses are as “open”– CC-By and Public Domain licenses are open to
both public and private industry
learn from others’ successes and failures– Netherlands, Vietnam, Brazil, USA + several States