OHM at FOSS4G17
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Transcript of OHM at FOSS4G17
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
OpenHistoryMapSilvia BernardoniMarco Montanari Raffaele Trojanis
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
What is OHM
What is OHM?Hist’ry don’t hurt me
don’t hurt me
No more
OHM?
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
What is OHM Public/Participatory
Archaeology
Web GIS
Open Access«Best effort»
For the user by the user
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Assumptions
• Beyond the physical elements, everything else is interpretation
• Each interpretation is bound to a specific research
• Each research needs to be traceable
Starting from these assumptions, each discussion needs to be in part about the ontology and in part about the digitization, requiring the
differentiation of data from a physical and interpretative point of view
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
Points and Lines vs Polygons
• Points• Lines
• Polygons
No physical evidence
Physical evidence
• Historical Data
• ArcheologicalData
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
“Measure with micrometer,Mark with chalk,Cut with axe”• Jim Fuller
Coarse
details
Level 0
Level 1Detailed
world
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
Low zoom level = less detail
• Polygons of buildings• Landuses• Natural environment• Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = Medium detail
• Polygons of buildings• Landuses• Internal separations in buildings• Floors • Natural environment• Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
• Small local anthropic modifications
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = Medium detail
• Polygons of buildings• Landuses• Internal separations in buildings• Floors • Natural environment• Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
• Small local anthropic modificationstype wall
hypothetical yes
type drain
hypothetical no
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = High detail
• Polygons of buildings• Landuses• Internal separations in buildings• Floors • Natural environment• Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
• Small local anthropic modifications
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
High zoom level = High detail
• Polygons of buildings• Internal separations in buildings• Floors • Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
• Small local anthropic modifications• Components of walls, monuments,
roads, infrastructures
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Data digitization
The fourth dimension
type research:time
valid:start -525
valid:end -475
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
type research:time
valid:start -474
valid:end -450
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
type research:time
valid:start -449
valid:end -400
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Research Ontology
• The research is the tip of the iceberg• Each research is a collection set of interpretations• Each interpretation is a collection of physical elements and a set of shared
attributes• Each attribute defines a specific way of looking at the data
• The definition of Research Ontology implies• Source quality definition• Open Access enabling
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
•a Oral
•b Mnemonic
2 – Survey
3 – Archival
4 – Bibliographical
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
•a Oral
•b Mnemonic
2 – Survey
•a Direct drawing
•b Instrumental mapping
3 – Archival
4 – Bibliographical
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
•a Oral
•b Mnemonic
2 – Survey
•a Direct drawing
•b Instrumental mapping
3 – Archival
•a Catalogue
•b Digital archive
4 – Bibliographical
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
•a Oral
•b Mnemonic
2 – Survey
•a Direct drawing
•b Instrumental mapping
3 – Archival
•a Catalogue
•b Digital archive
4 – Bibliographical
•a Educational
•b Academic
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
•a Oral
•b Mnemonic
2 – Survey
•a Direct drawing
•b Instrumental mapping
3 – Archival
•a Catalogue
•b Digital archive
4 – Bibliographical
•a Educational
•b Academic
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
The Platform
• Based on the OpenStreetMap technological stack• Rails + PostGIS (+ LeafletJS)
• The OSM tools• Osmosis
• JOSM
• ID Editor *
• Mapnik *
• Overpass API
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Our additions to the stack
• Tiler
• * ID Editor customization
• * Mapnik customization
• TimeTravelToolbar
• ARDb.info (Archaeological Research Database)• A point of view on the research ontology
• ASDb project
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Our additions to the stack - Tiler
• Tiler enables easy digitization of paper maps
• It exposes the characteristics of a specific map (zoom levels, resolution)
https://github.com/openhistorymap/tyler
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Our additions to the stack - T3
TimeTravelToolbar
• Integrates with LeafletJS
• Already Angular2 ready
• Adds time-based features to the classic Tile Server URLs by adding a time suffix to the filename.
• /{z}/{y}/{-x}.png tile url ⇒ /{z}/{y}/{-x}-{t}.png
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Our additions to the stack - ARDb
• Another point of view on the OHM Research Ontology• create an entrypoint and URI manager for the researches and • track the research ids source of the operations in OHM
• Enables a better interpretation of research information• Context• History• Relationships between research teams
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
What else to say...
You are all invited to join the OHMEMPIRE Community!
PAST
FOSS4G 2017 – 14-19 August 2017, Boston
Thank you!Silvia Bernardoni - [email protected]
Raffaele Trojanis - [email protected] Montanari - [email protected]