Officer Development Program Promotional Workshop.
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Transcript of Officer Development Program Promotional Workshop.
Officer Development Program
Promotional Workshop
Promotional Workshop 2
Company Officer-The Vital Link
• What does the company officer connect or link the firefighter to?– Administration– Emergency Operations
Promotional Workshop 3
Success in the Fire Service
• Knowledge of Policy and Procedures
• Knowledge of Rules and Regulations
• Knowledge of Standard Operating Guidelines
• Knowledge of Labor Agreement
Promotional Workshop 4
Observations from Assessment Centers
• Lack of knowledge of department application of SOG’s, Labor Contract, Polices and Procedures, Rules and Regulations
• Decisions based on opinion instead of the above resources
• Lack of decision making based on priorities
Promotional Workshop 5
Promotional Workshop 6
Common Mistakes to Avoid as a Company
Officer
• Letting authority go to your head• Playing the tyrant boss• Playing favorites• Making to many changes too fast• Sidestepping the Chain of Command• Keeping the “just one of the gang”
relationships with former co-workers
Promotional Workshop 7
Summary
• Easy to get off on the wrong foot– “Now it will be my way”
• Start slow, walk soft, until you are sure!• Officers in the past had little
management training. Use what you learn
• Use the 6 keys to success and avoid mistakes
Basic Management Skills
A Refresher
Promotional Workshop 9
Terminology
• Unity of Command
• Chain of Command
• Delegation• Division of Labor
Promotional Workshop 10
Sources of Authority
• Unity of Command– Firefighter is
responsible to 1 and only 1 supervisor.
– This applies to fireground and in-station activities.
– Provides direct line of communications between FF and Lt.
Promotional Workshop 11
Unity of Command Principles
• Unity of Command necessary for efficient supervision
• Works in 2 ways:– You know who to report to– You know who to direct
Promotional Workshop 12
What Happens if the Unity of Command Breaks
Down??• Firefighters play officers against
one another• Loudest officer often wins• Projects suffer in quality because to
FF tries to follow conflicting procedures
• FF become confused and frustrated
Promotional Workshop 13
Chain of Command
• Pathway of responsibility from the top of the department to the bottom.– Everyone receives the same message– Work is broken into specific job
assignments– Breeches or sidestepping result in a
LOSS OF CONTROL
Promotional Workshop 14
Treasu rer
Dep u ty Ch ief*O p eration s
*Ad m in istration
T rain ing /Safety D ivisionTrain in g
Safety & HealthAccid en t P rev. / In vest.
EM S Co ord in ato rParam ed ic / EMT Service
Con t. Ed u cation
F ire Preven tio n Bu reauIn sp ection s
Cod e In forcem en tIn vestig ation s
Co m m u n icatio n sDirecto r
M echan ic Pub lic Ed ucatio n D ivisio nPu b . Ed . P rog ram s
Safety TrailerF D Visits
F IREF IG HTERS
LIEUTENANTS
CAPTAIN
Batt Ch iefB lack
F IREF IG HTERS
LIEUTENANTS
CAPTAIN
Batt. Ch iefRed
F IREF IG HTERS
LIEUTENANTS
CAPTAIN
Batt. Ch iefG old
Ch ief of Dep artm en t
Treasu rer
Board of Com m ission ers
Board of Tru stees
Promotional Workshop 15
Span of Control
• The number of people a supervisor can effectively oversee at one time.– 5 to 6 firefighters is maximum.– Basis for Incident Management System– Sectors and Branches use this principle
• If Span of Control is exceeded– Safety could be compromised– Freelancing in all environments
Promotional Workshop 16
Division of Labor
• Separation between job functions– Divided between larger job
responsibilities• Training Officer• Fire Prevention Officer• Public Education Officer• Maintenance• Hazardous Materials Coordinator
• Consistent with Span of Control
Promotional Workshop 17
Promotional Workshop 18
Division of Labor Helps the Fire Officer
• Delegate responsibility to persons responsible for duties– Makes more time available– Management wants this in most
organizations
• Not “step on the toes” of others• Rules and Regulations will
determine areas of responsibility
Promotional Workshop 19
Company Officer Derives Authority from Chain of
Command• Make FF’s aware of proper channels• Officer must learn to handle the FF’s
problems to avoid breeches of command
• Remember:– Difference between authority & respect
• Authority is bestowed, respect is earned!
Promotional Workshop 20
The Nature of Our Business
• Sometimes emergencies dictate breaching the unity of command– Fireground situations
• Conflicting or multiple assignments• Completing tasks as you go• Not following through with the communication
process; “assignment complete”
– Acting out of rank– Working on new assignments
Promotional Workshop 21
Delegation
• One of the most effective tools a company officer may use.
Promotional Workshop 22
Delegation
• Transfer of authority to another of the responsibility and authority to complete a task
• 4 Actions to accomplish work– Keep and do it yourself– Delegate the task (no decision making)– Delegate the authority (decision making)– Refer to someone else
Promotional Workshop 23
Delegation as a Management Principle
• What management principle(s) does delegation tie to?– Span of Control– Division of Labor– Chain of Command– Time Management
Promotional Workshop 24
Barriers to Effective Delegation
• Idea that FF had too much work• Takes too long to train or explain• FF unwilling to accept responsibility• “I can do the task better or quicker
myself”• Officer does not want the blame if FF
fails• Officer is unsure of management support
Promotional Workshop 25
Keys to Effective Delegation
• Match work to be done with the persons who want and can do it
• Supportive controls– Allow ff to help develop the controls that
will monitor the task. This will allow for better understanding
• Insure necessary resources are present• Clear direction of goals and objectives
Promotional Workshop 26
Sample Skill Session
• In / Out Basket– Delegation– Chain of
Command– Division of Labor
• Use of Priorities
• Oral Interview• Problem Solving