Off grid renewable energy as a chance for sustainable
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Transcript of Off grid renewable energy as a chance for sustainable
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OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A CHANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Ratner SvetlanaInstitute of Control Science, Moscow
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Carbon intensity of some economies in the world (amount of greenhouse gas emissions /GDP)
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Russian Electricity production by sources, 2010.
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Barriers to Technology Diffusion
According to IEA • Technical• Economic (Efficiency, capacities, output,
finantial)• Institutional (including legal)• Behavioural (Informational)According to S.Shelton, Georgia Institute of Technology• Infrastructure
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Technological scheme of electrical power supply in Russia
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The level of centralization of population and economic activity in the major cities in some
regions
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Typical apartment house
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Focus of research
• Small wind energy systems (SWT)• Solar thermal collectors• Heat Pumps• Biogas plants• Solar PV panels
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Method of research
• JEDI model (input-output): environmental effects, number of jobs, salaries, and overall economic activity
• Identification of the potential beneficiaries (Force Field Analysis, Kurt Lewin)
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Environmental EffectsTechnology Potential Market Potential
Environmental Effects
Small Wind 1,760 SWT installations a year
5,000 tons of GHG
Solar Thermal 1,760 2 sq.m installations a year
10,000 tons GHG
Biogas plants 33 poultries8 pig farms
The decrease in waste water as 0,3
billion m3;20,700 tons GHG
Heat Pumps 15,542 installations a year
20,800 tons of GHG
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Potential beneficiaries
• Domestic producers of small wind turbines (13% of world manufactures)
• Solar cells manufacturers (2 of well-known manufacturers are located in Krasnodar)
• Small service companies • Companies with foreign capital (by LLC "Klaas-
Kuban“)• Biogas-station producers• Population
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The perspectives of development
• The modeling of interaction between groups of potential beneficiaries and pollutant-industries lobbies
• Investigation of information barriers and cross-country comparisons;
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References
Barriers to Technology Diffusion: the Case of Solar Thermal Technologies. Cédric Philibert, International Energy Agency, 2006Lewin K. (1943). Defining the "Field at a Given Time.“ Psychological Review. 50: 292-310. Republished in Resolving Social Conflicts & Field Theory in Social Science, Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1997.Lewin, K. (1946) Action research and minority problems. J Soc. Issues 2(4): 34-46