October 29 th, 2013 Agenda Warm-up Quiz Notes 21.1 Review Assignment OPEN NOTEBOOK and review your...
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Transcript of October 29 th, 2013 Agenda Warm-up Quiz Notes 21.1 Review Assignment OPEN NOTEBOOK and review your...
October 29th, 2013Agenda
•Warm-up Quiz•Notes•21.1 Review Assignment
OPEN NOTEBOOK and review your notes from yesterday• There will be a short quiz over yesterday’s info to start class!
Industrialization and Imperialism
Homework•No homework
Essential QuestionHow did the “new imperialism” lead European countries to colonize Southeast Asia?
RelevanceThe experience of European domination and colonization in Southeast Asia is what led to future conflicts in the region during World War II and the Vietnam War
State StandardMWH – 5.6 Analyze Asia's relationship with European states through 1900
European Colonization… of the World!
Four Day Outlook• TUEDSAY: Colonial Rule in Southeast Asia• WEDNESDAY: Empire Building in Africa• THURSDAY: British Rule in India• FRIDAY: Nation Building in Latin America
• There will be a quiz everyday on the notes from class so keep them up-to-date!
The New Imperialism
Why Colonize?1. Asia seen as a new market for raw materials• Oil• Tin• Rubber
• European countries expandcolonial rule through imperialism• Direct control over the land
and resources of aforeign place
The New Imperialism
Why Colonize?2. European competition to have the “biggest
and baddest” empire• No room in Europe? Colonize the world!
3. Social Darwinism and racism• Europeans view themselves as superior to
colonized people• Many thought it was their duty to “civilize”
The New Imperialism
Social Darwinism and racism
The New Imperialism
Social Darwinism and racism
Colonization Begins
Great Britain• Takes control of the important trade city of
Singapore and Kingdom of Burma
France• Forces Vietnam to accept French “protection”
from the British Empire
United States• Defeated the Spanish to takeover the
Philippines
Colonization Begins
Colossus of the Pacific
Hawaii
The Philippines
Colonization Begins
“CIVILIZATION BEGINS AT HOME”
Colonization Begins
What is the Exception in SE Asia?• Thailand remains free from foreign rule during
the era of European Colonization. Why?• Thai leaders build good relations with the
French and British gov’ts• Convinced British and French to leave
Thailand as a “buffer state” to prevent war
Indirect and Direct Rule (p. 651)
Indirect Rule Direct Rule
Provide a positive and negative effect for both types of rule as well as an example
Colonial Economies
No Chance to Grow• Europeans did not allow SE Asian countries to
develop their own industries• Export all raw materials back to Europe
• Working conditions and treatment of laborers a major issue for peasants
Positive Effects?• Europeans built transportation networks
(railroads, highways, etc.)
Resistance to Colonial Rule
Never Without a Fight• King in Burma fought against the British before
being defeated• Vietnamese resist the French but are
unsuccessful
Success in the Future?• Over time a new class of SE Asians become
educated in Western-style schools• Use Western laws to organize resistance
movements focused on national independence