Budget decides salary increasesby Maureen Flynn

Senior Staff Reporter

The p e rc e n ta g e in c re a se in facu lty s a la r ie s for 1976-1977 cannot be determ ined until spring, according to F r. Jam es T. Burt- chaell, university provost. Burt- chaell sta ted yesterday that work on next y e a r’s budget has just begun.

‘‘The Budget Priorities Com­m ittee is just beginning its work," Burtchaell said. “They will be working all through the winter. We

won’t know about precise figures until next fall."

The University Provost com ­mented on a report from the F acu lty S en a te C o m m ittee on Faculty Affairs, in which it was noted that average Notre Dame faculty salaries lag behind those of both the Big Ten schools and other “peer institutions.”

Notre Dam e faculty salaries actually rank in the m idst of those of the “ peer institutions, ” B urt­chaell said, because some of those schools pay lower sa laries. The

peer group used in the com parison in c lu d es V an d e rb ilt, C ornell, Duke, N o rth w e ste rn , In d ian a , S o u th ern C a lifo rn ia , St. Louis U n iv e rs ity , Iow a, E m o ry and Pittsburgh. Figures were taken from the Am erican Association of U n iv e rs ity P ro fe sso rs (AAUP) Sum m er Bulletin, 1975.

The University Provost noted that nine out of the Big Ten schools receive funds from their sta te le g is la tu re s . ‘‘In s titu tio n s th a t have m ore money can pay higher sa la rie s ," he stated.

ifeTheVol. X, No. 57

Observeruniversity o f noire d a m e st. mary's college

Thursday, November 20, 1975

To protect valuables

Tallarida warns studentsby Jim Commyn Staff Reporter

D irector of Off Campus Housing F r. Thomas T allarida called for off cam pus residents to “use their heads ” about protecting valuables over the Thanksgiving vacation.

“Students m ust think ahead ," Tallarida said, “and take the n e c e s sa ry p re c a u tio n s , p a r ­ticularly if they are not going to be in the South Bend area for the b reak ."

T a lla r id a u rg ed off cam p u s students to take home most of their v a lu a b le s or to m ake arrangem ents to leave them on cam pus with a friend. “ All item s, whether they a re stored on cam pus or left off cam pus, should be m arked in some m anner," he said.

In addition, T allarida stressed the im p o rta n c e of hav ing valuables insured. “Depending on p aren t’s insurance is not enough

anym ore, "he explained.T allarida added that students

should notify their neighbors that they will be away so that m ail and papers will not pile up m aking the house an easy target for a rob- berty. “ House sitters a re another possibility," Tallarida suggested.

T a l la r id a co n tin u ed and

discussed the South Bend crim e statistics pertaining to off cam pus students.

In Septem ber valuables worth $7700 w ere taken from off cam pus students’ homes. In October item s worth $7800 w ere reported stolen.

‘‘T hus fa r in N o v e m b e r ," Tallarida said, “over $4000 in v a lu a b le s h as been s to le n ." Tallarida indicated that this total comes only from two robberies.

“Students appear to be hit a g rea ter num ber of tim es than other residents,” T allarida said. “They are vulnerable and that fact is showing up in police statistical reports."

Tallarida went on to explain a new program his office has in­stituted to check each home for its crim e prevention features.

“ Windows seem to be the main way of access for burg lars,” Tallarida explained. His staff has sta rted compiling a checklist of where windows a re located in the house, the doors and the basem ent. Tallarida em phasized the need for adequate locks on all parts of the house as well.

“ Leases a re also a bit of a problem this y ea r ," Tallarida added. “ Students don’t seem to be rea d in g th e le a se tho rough ly

before signing it."T allarida cited two exculpatory

clauses within leases students actually signed. Clauses of this type absolve the owner of guilt in certain m atte rs , specifically those involving negligence.

“The law frowns on this type of phrasing ,” Tallarida pointed out. "Som e owners a re still using them, apparen tly , and students who are unaw are sign them anyway. T hat’s w hat really gets to m e."

One clause reads as follows: “ In the event that the prem ises a re a portion of a building,containing m ore than one unit, tenant agrees to abide by any and all house rules, whether prom ulgated before or a fte r the execution here of, in­cluding, but not lim ited to, rules w ith re sp e c t to no ise , odors, disposal of refuse, pets, parking and use of common a re as ."

T allarida explained that clauses of this type do not allow the students any freedom to live his own life in any way.

Another clause reads: “Owner shall not be liable for any dam age or injury to tenant or any other person, or to any property oc- curing on the prem ises, or any part thereof, or in common areas thereof and tenant agrees to hold owner harm less from any claim s for d a m a g e s no m a tte r how caused ."

Clauses of this type put an in o rd in a te am o u n t of the responsibility on the student tenant when the weight belongs on the owner, Tallarida said.

T allarida pointed out that not all the occupants of each house have signed the lease. “ If there are groups living together, everyone m ust sign the lease and be responsibible for his own con­d uct," Tallarida said. In the past som e tenants have had one student accepting all responsibility, in­c lu d in g f in a n c ia l b u rd en s , for every one in the house.

“ In the future I expect to see only one nam e on any given lease only if that person is living alone,” Tallarida said.

Students desiring to move off cam pus for the second sem ester should check with the off cam pus housing befo re fin a liz in g any plans. Students who a re thinking of changing their cu rren t off cam pus residence should also check with T a l la r id a b efo re doing anything.

“I don’t want the students to become paranoid," Tallarida said.

— pr” ‘"h"“

B u rtc h ae ll re a ff irm e d his sta tem ent in the 1975 Notre Dame Report No. 9 that “higher pay is the strongest and som etim es the sole advantage these sta te in- stutions have to offer in com ­petition with institutions like Notre Dame, which are known to have other, non-fiscal attractions for scholars.”

Burtchaell cited the quality of the student body, the Catholic charac ter of the University, the tendency among faculty to form very deep friendships and the high m easure of academ ic freedom as some of these attractions.

The report from the Faculty Affairs com m ittee expressed the hope that “ the U niversity’s ‘non­fiscal a ttrac tio n s’ can continue to a ttra c t the very best scholars away from institutions who, in an age of economic hardship pay

higher salaries and offer better retirem en t p lans."

B u rtc h a e ll adm itted th a t com petition for top-notch faculty “has alw ays been a problem and always will be. We’re trying to c o u n te ra c t th is p rob lem w ith endowed ch a irs ,” he said.

Increasing curren t salaries will affect the U niversity’s ability to add to its faculty, Burtchaell ack n o w led g ed . “ W henever you choose to m axim ize the salaries of the people who are already here, you a re going to lim it your ability to h ire new people," he said. “ In the past five years we have not expanded our faculty a t a ll."

“ We could ra ise tuition a lot," the Provost noted, “but then we would have a different student body. We'd be taking students on the basis of affluence, not in­telligence," he said.

Students torectors in the spring

by Valerie Zurblis Wire Editor

A ss is ta n t V ice P re s id e n t of Student Affairs F r. Terry Lally announced Tuesday the Student Affairs office will conduct an unprecedented rector evaluation by students by the end of the spring sem ester.

Lally com m ented that the action is a d irect result of a suggestion by the Com m ittee of U ndergraduate L ife (COUL) re p o r t and the request of the Board of Trustees.

“ If the results of the evaluation are in terpreted correctly, it will be a big help to all concerned," stated Lally.

L ally po in ted out th a t the evaluations will be sim ilar in form at to the course evaluations and the questions will be as relevant to the hall as possible.

Lally explained the complex process of choosing new rectors.C riteria needed in a potential rector is religious leadership, being

able to work with students, p ro v id e le a d e rsh ip to the residential com munity through a qualified hall staff, have program d ev e lo p m en t an d ed u ca tio n a l leadership outside the classroom to better facilitate overall growth, and be able to hold adm inistrative duties in the hall. Male rectors are of the C S C order.

Dictator for 36 years

Also, there is different criteria today than ten years ago for a rector, Lally continued. He m ust be available in the dorm, be able to cope with student problem s, and be “ together". Most rectors a re involved in other affairs such as degree work and as a result leave their posts to pursue other in­terests.

“ E ach year, there is a large turnover (of rectors) and we often prom ote from within. W ere com m itted to the C S C. order and keep in c lose co n ta c t w ith provinces and personnel d irec­to rs," Lally stated.

R ectors’ contracts a re renewed every year and they a re self­evaluated twice a year. The rectors also confer with Br. Ju st P a c z e sn y , v ic e -p re s id e n t of Student Affairs. The student evaluation will be the first of its kind.

“ T h e re a re less a n t i- re c to r feelings now than a t any other tim e I rem em ber because they a re better people and do not cap itu late to just w hat the students w an t," Lally rem arked. “We know the strengths and weaknesses about the situation because the students a re m ore vocal now. Before they just couldn’t be," he added.

Lally feels the evaluation will be helpful and added, “Most rectors I know would welcome it."

Franco diMADRID, Spain (AP) — Gen­

e ra lis s im o F ra n c isc o F ra n c o , d ic tator of Spain for 36 years, is d e a d , the g o v e rn m e n t a n ­nounced T h u rsd a y . He w as 82 and had been gravely ill for more than a month.

F ra n c o ’s w ife, d a u g h te r and private chaplain had rushed to th e h o sp ita l e a r l ie r a f te r do c­tors announced that the old genera l’s brain activity had v ir­tually ceased and that “all hope is lost."

Aided by a score of doctors, F ranco had held on to life tena­ciously s in c e he w as f irs t stricken Oct. 17. His heart, lungs and kidneys began failing in quick succession, but his s ta y in g pow er as to u n d ed even his own m edical team . His body wasted away, but he still struggled back from three m a­jo r s to m ac h o p e ra tio n s to r e ­move ulcers and stop m assive internal bleeding.

G overnm ent officials say they are a le rt to the possibility of a right-wing chorus of “long live F ran co !" when the funeral cor­tege m oves through Madrid. But they acknowledge they can do little to stop it.

With the help of Hitler and Mussolini, Franco cam e to pow­er in the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War that left about a million Spaniards dead and became a testing ground for World War II

in Europe. Death for the 5-foot 4-inch F ranco, a cold and ca l­culating m an who led a spartan life , c a m e a t an o th e r c r i t ic a l junc tu re for Spain.

N eig h b o rin g P o rtu g a l w as in th ro e s of its f ir s t e x p e r im e n ts with dem ocracy afte r nearly h a lf a c e n tu ry of d ic ta to rsh ip , and Spain too was heading into uncharted political w aters. The governm ent w as taking steps to pull out of Spanish S ahara, W estern Europe was still b itter over th e ex ecu tio n of five young te rro ris ts by F ranco 's r ig h t-w in g re g im e , an d le f t is t g u e r r i l la s an d B asq u e s e p a r a ­tists w ere poised for m ore vio­lence.

P r in c e Ju a n C arlo s de Bor- bon, 37, F ra n c o ’s h an d p ick e d heir who was m ade tem porary chief of s ta te Oct. 30 as the s tr ic k e n F ra n c o show ed no signs of recovery and who will become Spain’s firs t king in 44 years, has indicated he will be open to o rd e r ly p o litica l change.

He will take the nam e King Juan Carlos I.

The big question is what sort of government will develop for Spaniards, e ffec tiv e ly locked out of the political process for 36 years.

fc o n tin u e d on p a g e 10)

the observer Thursday, November 20, 1975

world b r ie fsLONDON (AP) — Special police, an ti-terror squads and sniffing

dogs scoured W estm inster palace prom pted by bombings in London tha t have killed 8 people since August, and found nothing.

Police blam e guerrillas of the outlawed Irish Republican Army for the recent wave of bombings here.

WASHINGTON - The Senate Passed a long-disputed bill last night greatly broadening the authority of building trade unions to picket construction sites.

The 52-45 vote appeared to end the 25-year controversy in Congress over the legislation, which would allow unions to try to close down an en tire construction site, even if there is a dispute with only one subcontractor.

PITTSBURGH (AP) — An a ir pollution em ergency was declared yesterday here as stagnant m asses of orange-brown haze sent a ir pollution readings off the charts.

This is the second such em ergency since 1970, and as a result county officials ordered industrial cutbacks, including a slowdown a t U.S. Steel Corp.’s giant Clairton Coke Works.

CAPE CANAVERAL, F la. (AP) — The 1,625 pound Atmosphere E xplorer E was fired into orbit last night to learn if m anm ade pollution is destroying the protective ozone layer around the earth .

Too m uch laoo in the ozone layer would increase the risk of skin cancer and cause harm to crops, scientists say.

NEW YORK (AP) — M artha Mitchell, estranged wife of form er A tty. Gen. John N. Mitchell, has been adm itted to Sloan K ettering M em orial Cancer Center here for trea tm en t of a ra re form of bone cancer she has had for several months.

on cam pus to d a y1:30 p.m. - lecture, "evaluating materials for fire resis tance"

architecture aud.

4:00 p.m. - colloquium, haggar hall.

'pre-watsonlan behaviorism" rm. 119

k

These glee club members do a little high kicking in a bicentennial salute to George M. in the concert

last night at Washington Hall.(Photo by Tom Lose)

Glee Club sings

4:00 p.m. - seminar, "non-thermal electron scavenging In the radiolysis of liquid ethanol" conference rm ., radiation lab.

7:00 p.m. - meeting, senate committee on retired faculty, rm. 210- 213, CCE.

7:30 p.m. - concert, aerosmith, ACC tickets: $6, $5.

7:30 p.m. -- p rayer meeting, all welcome, keenan Stanford chapel.

Cleaver returns, ( * t h e o b s e r v e r 1, , Night Editor: Val Zurbllsconfronts C h a r g e s Assistant Night Editor: John

^ CalcuttSAN D IEG O (A P) — B lack

a c t iv is t E ld r id g e C lea v e r, r e ­tu rn in g v o lu n ta r ily a f te r sev en years in exile, was flown to California aboard a com m ercial je t W ednesday to fac e p ro s e ­cution for parole violation and assault.

He was whisked into a ca r for th e f iv e -m ile tr ip to the M etro p o lita n C o rre c tio n a l F a ­cility.

Two federal m arsha ls accom ­panied C leaver off the red, w h ite an d b lue A m erican A ir­lines plane which stopped brief­ly in W ashington, D C ., en route from New York City.

A half-dozen other U.S. m a r­shals and five San Diego H ar­bor police officers then es­c o r te d th e fo rm e r B lack P a n ­ther inform ation officer into the governm ent car. More than 40 r e p o r te r s w a tc h ed from in side the te rm inal building afte r po­lic e b a r r e d th e m from g e ttin g closer.

C leaver appeared to say noth­ing.

Olsen appointed to research labs

M ary Ann O lsen , a se n io r chem istry m ajor a t Saint M ary’s College, has been appointed to the S pring 1976 U n d e rg ra d u a te Research P artic ipation P rogram sponsored by the Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois.

Olsen has been invited to the Argonne labs for a 16-week period, Jan . 12 to Apr. 30. Under the direction of C. E . Johnson of Argonne’s Chem ical Engineering Division, Olsen will work on the chem istry of irrad ia ted nuclear fuels and will p rep are a w ritten report of her findings.

With her, appointm ent, Olsen will receive free lodging iri student apartm en ts a t Argonne, a travel allowance, and an honorarium .

Layout Staff: J im Commyn, Jill Truitt, J im Stevens Day Editor: Mary Reher Copy Reader: Don RelmerFeatures: Rahj Budbangs Sports: Fred Herbst Typists: Karen Chiames,Karen Minks, Marie McCarthy

Compugraphic: Carolina ' ,Night Controller: Dave Rust I

The O b se rv e r is pub l ished M onday through F r id a y an d w eek ly during the s u m m e r session , exce p t during e x a m s an d vaca t ion pe r iods The O b se rv e r is pub l ished by the s tu d en ts of the Univ of Notre D am e and St M a r y 's College Subscrip tions m a y be p u rc h a se d for 10 do l la rs per s e m e s t e r (18 do l la rs per y e a r ) f rom The Ob se rve r . Box Q, Notre D am e, In d iana , 46556 Second Class pos tage paid, Notre D am e, IN 46556

by John Hannan Staff Reporter

The Notre Dame Glee Club sang and danced their way into the hearts of a packed Washington Hall audience last night.

The beginning of the program was highlighted by P etrarch ian verse and the traditional Glee Club fare, including one latin standard, “ Ave, Color Vini C lari.”

The show picked up speed from there and moved into the first the- eatrical section with a Bicen­tennial salute to George M. Coahn, featuring a seven m an group w earing g arte rs , skim m ers and vests. Composed of Cohan’s fam ous songs and a sh a rp choreography, the skit received in term itten t applause and cap­tured the crowd with a firework

studded finale of “ Your a Grand Old F lag .”

The second skit taken from “ West Side S tory,” im m ediately followed. It was a vignette titled “ Gee, Officer K rupke” , featuring a hum an couch, a heavily accented G erm an p s y c h ia tr is t ( “ zocial d iz e a s e ” ), and w ell rec e iv e d slapstick.

The interm ission was led into by a round of Irish songs, highlighted by “Danny Boy.”

The second half of the show opened with an arrangem ent of “Let Us Break B read” , by David Isele, director of the Glee Club. Isele did an interesting job of the fam iliar arranging Mass staple.

The all m ale club was then joined by two ladies, M ary Mills and Annette Conklin, to sing Brah- m ’s “ Rhapsody Opus 53” .

“Drill Ye T a rrie rs” a humorous piece, also by Isele, led into the last of the Glee Club’s skits: “AM etropolitan M edley,” perform ed by six of the clubbers, it featured “ C h a tanooga Choo Choo” , “Chicago, Chicago” and “New York, New Y ork” .

Judging the audiences reacton, the skits would probably be ra ted as

the forte of an overall fine perform ance by the club, with the

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convincing acting job and the p ian ist’s fine a b ility to tick le ivories.

The show w as officially closed by songs which the Glee Club’s per­form ance would lead you to believe w ere w ritten especially for th e m : “Notre Dam e We Hail T hee” and the “Victory M arch.”

The crowd would not be satisfied

and the Glee Club replied with two encores, featuring “Our F a th e r” “ Ride the Chariot ”, and the well known “Notre D am e Or M other.”

The Club exited to a standing ovation , a f te r once ag a in dem onstrating their w orthiness of the adjectives “ sm oo th , disciplined, professional.”

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Thursday, November 20, 1975 the observer 3

Burtchaell speaks on sexby Phil Cacklcy Staff Reporter

F r. J a m e s T. B urtchaell, University provost, spoke to the residents of Holy Cross Hall on the topic of human sexuality Tuesday night, stressing the com m itm ent involved in sexual exchange.

Burtchaell began his talk by paraphrasing two portions of the 19th chapter of M atthew 's gospel. The first was concerned with verses 16 to 30, of which the central verse is verse 24: "It is easier for a cam el to pass through a needle’s eye than for a rich m an to enter the kingdom of God.”

This applies to everything, in­cluding a home, a mother, father, and wife, as well as money, B urt­chaell said.

The second set of verses he paraphrased were verses 3 to 12, concerned with the subject of divorce, which Christ opposed totally. This was in direct op­position to the Jewish law.

In both instances Christ was doing far m ore than answering specific questions directed at him, Burtchaell said. He was, in effect, setting up a new religion for the Jews. “ He invites them to faith to

a person, Himself, instead of obedience to a law ,” Burtchaell explained.

"This is a difficult faith, he said, because it is an "open-ended faith” in which you don't know what you 're prom ising.” Following a law is much sim pler because everything is spelled out.

M arriage is very sim ilar to this type of faith, Burtchaell said. It is giving one’s self com pletely to another person with an open-ended faith. Christ rejected the old Jewish conception of m arriage which was based on law and allowed divorce.

Burtchaell com m ented that he didn’t "think that the Church should describe m arriage with divorce as an evil th ing” . This is not an evil form of m arriage, he said, but is a far less dem anding form, and consequently worse people result from such a union.

He stressed that m arriage is a valuable institution which forces people to grow. He said that in m arriage Christ provides a new way to be a believer. "It is one of the most im portant institutions for turning a person inside out, from being selfish to selfless,” B urt­chaell added.

Sex in m arriage

“Sex and m arriage are one,” he stated , moving to the role of sexual exchange in m arriage, and sexual exchange in general. It is a surrender of privacy in which something personal is shared and becomes part of both persons, he said.

Fidelity is the keynote in this sharing and it is possible to have in such fidelity a deeper m eaning to sex th an the sa tis fa c tio n of physical desires, he commented. Sex releases a deeper and more fulfilling sharing than can be found

in th e im p o r ta n t but r a th e r m undane incidents of sharing and c a r in g w hich ta k e p la ce in everyday life.

Burtchaell em phasized that sex is very dem anding because of this deepness. “ If people don’t get that straight they a re less human beings,” he said. Sex and intim acy bring perm anance because “sex craves com m itm en t,” he added.

Prom iscuity is bad, he said, but an affair is worse because it is untruthful - “ It pretends per­m anence and belonging without the rea lity .” There is a truth to sex which is total surrender, B urt­chaell asserted .

Burtchaell spoke for about a half-hour to the audience of 25 residents. Following this there was a question and an sw e r period lasting one and a half hours during w hich th e re w as co n s id e rab le interaction between the provost and the residents.

In response to a question if m arriage m eant it was good to only love a spouse while blotting out love for all others, Burtchaell said he felt this was m erely a m eans of disguising a method for fulfilling selfishness.

Ml) SMC m arriages

He added that people who live in religious com m unities can fall prey to the sam e sort of problem, that they can feel as though they are surrendering them selves to a group, while m erely providing for their own needs.

Fr. Burtchaell commented that fidelity is the key to marital sharing and can lead to a deeper meaning of sex than of physical desires.

F o r m o c k c o n v e n t io n

Committee announces plans

Another question was if it is true that som e 80 percent of m arriages between Notre Dam e and St. M ary’s g raduates end in divorce. Burtchaell said this could not be true, because he knew over 20 percent of those m arried himself and they w ere not divorced.

A form al study on this subject has been done only for Notre Dame graduates, of whom he said only 1.5 percent w ere divorcees. He said a m ore com prehensive study could probably be done.

When asked if the students would be inform ed if the results of such a poll m ight indicate that there was a high ra te of divorces between ND-SMC g ra d u a te s , B u rtch ae ll hesitated and then answered yes, adding humorously “ But we should forgive you to d a te .”

The subject of contraception

Burtchaell com m ented, “There isn ’t anything wrong with con­traceptives, as long as they are not abortives.” He said abortion is homicide.

Joe Corpora, of Notre Dame Right to Life, asked if he thought the use of contraceptives leads to the p ra c tic e of ab o rtio n on dem and. Burtchaell said no, that the only tie between the two was that they w ere both methods of preventing the birth of children.

Burtchaell stressed at several points in his talk that he feels the role of the Church should be to better p repare people for the “ im m ense dem ands of m arriag e .” “Our job is to have a much g rea ter presentation of w hat m arriage is,” he said.

After the talk Burtchaell said m ass in the Holy Cross chapel.

: U 7 F C T 8The Mock Convention Executive

Committee yesterday announced (he cancellation of its Public P latform Hearing on Nov. 20. The reason the hearing was cancelled was because there a re too m any other activities planned for this night.

The topic was “ D ecrim inaliza­tion of M arijuana.” The next hearing is scheduled for Dec 4 a t 8 p.m. in the Memorial L ibrary Auditorium.

The Executive Committee also announced the scheduling of the opening address speaker and the keynote speaker.

The Opening Address Speaker will be Robert S. S trauss, ch a ir­man of the Dem ocratic National Committee.

S trauss served as the National Com m itteem an from Texas from 1968-1972 during which tim e her served as Co-Chairman of the Humphrey-Muskie Committee in Texas. In March 1970 Strauss was e lec ted T re a s u re r of the Dem ocratic National Committee. In December 1972 he was elected Chairm an of the National Com­mittee. S trauss is m arried and is the father of three children.

Congressman Donald W. Riegle J r . will serve as the keynote sp e a k e r for the C onvention.

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Thursday, November 20, 1975 the observer 5

Former Indy Governor Branigan dies at 73L A FA Y E TT E , Ind. (A P) -

R oger D. B ran ig in , w hose wit and d isd a in for o ffic ia ldom m ade him one of Indiana’s m ost co lorfu l and best-liked g o v ern o rs , d ied W ednesday a t 9:05 a .m . in L a fa y e tte Home Hospital. He was 73.

Branigin, a lifelong Demo­crat, was elected as the 42nd Hoosier chief executive in 1964 in his first appearance on a s ta te w id e b a llo t, fu lfilling a boyhood dream . He defeated then Republican Lt. Gov. Rich­ard O. Ristine by 263,401 votes, a record that was to stand until

1972 w hen R ep u b lican O tis R. Bowen won by 303,000.

T he B ran ig in v ic to ry m arg in surpassed the Indiana landslide g iven P re s id e n t Lyndon Jo h n ­son, an d h e lped D em o cra ts sweep all elective sta te offices and win control of the sta te leg­islature for the first tim e since 1937.

B ran ig in , a th ird -g en e ra tio n Hoosier from Franklin who was educated a t H arvard, had been ill for m ore than a year with a liv e r a ilm e n t. He w as hospi- tilized here Oct. 27 in serious but stable condition and his

TV pays the salaies fo r the big

In the present-day crunch of so a rin g p rice s , sky-h igh s a la ­ries and tight m oney, TV pays the freight for most, if not all, of the big sports team s. It is responsible for the multimil- lion-dollar contracts handed out to the Joe N am aths and Catfish Hunters. It is a source of su r­vival.

A $42 m illion c o n tra c t w ith NBC sav ed the old A m erican Football League and enabled it to negotiate a m erger with the N ational F o o tb a ll L eague. The World Football League, with no m ajor network TV, folded.

The American Basketball As­sociation, with such interesting p e rso n a litie s as Ju liu s Irv in g , A rtis G ilm ore and D avid Thompson, failed to get a TV c o n tra c t. The re su lt has been loss of im p o rta n t fra n c h ise s and a m ad effort to make some sort of m arriage with the NBA.

S occer, the m ost po p u la r sport in the world but not yet a g re a t c ro w d -p lea se r in the U nited S ta te s , h a s n ’t m anaged to in terest the networks. Hock­ey has sim ilarly suffered.

N etw ork o ffic ia ls con tend th a t hockey, like so c ce r, has only regional interest.

"Hockey is the least depend­ent of all sports on network te le v is io n ,” sa id Don R uck, NHL executive. “The NHL has the highest saturation of its seating capacity and box office support."

The n e tw orks a r e a t som e variance on exactly what is sa ­lable on the m arket. They all a g re e th a t the big ev e n t—the W orld S e rie s , the S uper Bowl, the Kentucky Derby, the Mas­te rs golf to u rn a m e n t, W im ble­don te n n is—will co n tin u e to lu re the sponso r d o lla r . T heir id eas run d if fe re n t d irec tio n s when they get down to the low­er echelon.

C arl L indem ann , sp o r ts boss a t NBC, for instance, is a s tro n g b e liev e r in p re se n tin g ev e n ts w ithou t f r il ls . ‘‘The gam e is the thing, ” he insists. He also is a stout booster of live TV—his network does con-

$6000 collected for Third Worldat ND and SMC

Nearly $6000 has been raised this sem ester for the hungry of the Third World through the dining hall collection drive of A1 Sondej and Greg G ram elspacher.

Sondej has collected $4700 a t the Notre Dame dining halls and G ram elspacher has raised $1200 in daily collections a t St. M ary’s.

Sondej and G ram elspacher end co llec tio n s on both ca m p u se s today. They will participate this weekend in the National Univer­sity Conference on Hunger in Austin, Texas. Basil O’Leary, of the P rogram in Non-Violence, and junior Chris Brinegar will also represent Notre Dame at the conference.

Collections at the dining halls will resum e Monday, Dec. 1.

s id e ra b ly m ore than the o th e rtwo.

Bob Wussler, the young head of CBS sports, argues that sp o r ts p ro g ra m m in g m u st be diversified enough to appeal also to the women and the young people in the house. So he has spiced up his shows with a e s th e tic m usic n u m b e rs and pretty faces.

Arledge, the ABC dynamo who in tro d u ced M onday N ight F o o tb a ll and is m ak ing g e s ­tures toward trying to monopo­lize the business, has a sca tte r­sho t ph ilosophy. His ‘‘Wild World of Sports" jum ps from a b u s-leap ing co n te s t in C incin ­nati to an auto demolition der­by in Texas. But he’s not so hot on tennis.

“ People play and talk about tennis," says Arledge, presi­dent of ABC Sports, “ but most people would r a th e r w atch w restling."

The b ig g e s t of a ll sing le sports attractions is the Super Bowl—a one-day shoo tou t for the N FL ch am p io n sh ip —a l­though it can be topped, as this y e a r , by an ex c itin g seven th gam e of the World Series.

There is a $3.5 million price tag on the Super Bowl, over and above the regular $60 m il­lion per year contract. Sponsors must pay $230,000 a minute of a d v e r tis in g , co m p ared with $100,000 per m inute which NBC could dem and this year for the m ost ex c itin g of all World Series.

condition worsened last week.Services will be held a t 10:30

a .m . F rid a y a t the L a fa y e tte Baptist Church and a t 2:30 p.m. F riday a t the Franklin Baptist Church. Burial will be in the Greenlawn Cem etery in F rank ­lin.

Tributes began pouring in al­m ost im m e d ia te ly a f te r B ran i- g in ’s d ea th w as announced by form er press aide Jim F arm er.

“ Indiana m ourns," Gov. Bow­en said. “With the passing of Roger Branigin, we have lost a g re a t pub lic o ffic ia l, an o u t­standing Am erican, a dedicated Hoosier.”

“One capacity Roger has that is in g rea t short supply today is the ability to m ake those tough decisions," Sen. Birch Bayh, D- Ind , said. “There was no equi­vocation about Roger Branigin, and we need tha t kind of lead­ership in governm ent today."

B ran ig in w as known for his w it and s a rc a s m and highly p o p u la r to H oosiers who saw him as his “own m an ." When once asked if he was for the common m an, Branigin replied, “ I ’m a Hoosier, a Baptist and a D e m o c ra t, an d by God, you can ’t get much m ore common than th a t.”

He often answered letters in his own handwriting and som e­tim es an sw e re d the te lephone in the governor’s office, taking callers aback.

An u rb a n e a t to rn e y , he also was known for his liberal use of the g o v e rn o r ’s veto pow er— once vetoing in a single day more bills than his three prede­c e sso rs com bined . All of the vetoes w ere su s ta in e d , in ­cluding a repeal of capital pun­ishm ent.

B ranigin’s adm inistration also achieved several m ajor successes, including the s ta te ’s f irs t m in im um w age law , r e ­peal of the rig h t-to -w o rk law , creation of a sta te scholarship p ro g ra m , eq u a l o p p o rtu n ity in

pub lic ed u c a tio n an d housing , revision of the property tax system that returned tax mon­ey to the cities for taxpayers relief and the establishm ent of a w o rk -re le ase p ro g ra m for prison inm ates.

Branigin s adm inistration

also saw the creation of a De­partm en t of Motor Vehicle In­spection and a new D epartm ent of N atural Resources.

But it was B ranigin’s sense of hum or tha t m ade him a hit w ith v o te rs , p o litic ia n s and new spaper reporters alike.

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XThe Observer▼ on independent student newspaper

F ounded N ovem ber 3, 1966

DOONESBURY by Garry Trudeau

T h e O b s e r v e r is p u b l is h e d by th e s t u d e n t s of th e U n iv e rs i ty of N o t re D a m e a n d St. M a r y ' s College. It d o e s not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e po l ic ie s of e i t h e r ins t i tu t ion . T h e n e w s is r e p o r t e d a s a c c u r a t e l y a n d o b je c t iv e ly a s p o s s ib le E d i to r i a l s r e p r e s e n t t h e op in ion of a m a j o r i t y of t h e E d i to r i a l B o a rd . C o m ­m e n t a r i e s a r e t h e v ie w s of ind iv id u a l ed i to rs . Opin ions , c a r t o o n s a n d r e g u l a r c o lu m n s e x p r e s s th e v iew s of t h e i r a u th o r s . C o lu m n s p a c e is a v a i l a b l e to a ll m e m b e r s of th e c o m m u n i t y , a n d le t t e r s a r e e n c o u r a g e d to p r o m o t e t h e f r ee e x p r e s s io n of v a r y i n g op in io n s on c a m p u s .

E d i to r i a l s : 283-1715 N ew s : M3 8661 B u s in e s s : 283-7471

T o m M odglin T o m W h elan

E D I T O R IA L BO A R DT e r r y K eeney Al R u th e r fo rd J i m E d e r P a t H an if in K e n G i ro u a rd B ob M a d e r M a r y J a n c a K en B ra d fo rd V a l Z u rb l is T o m O 'N e i l Bill B r ink C h r i s S m i th D a n S a n c h ez

Ed i to r in chief M a n a g i n g E d i to r E x e c u t i v e E d i to r E d i to r i a l E d i to r N e w s E d i to r C a m p u s E d i to r St. M a r y ' s E d i to r Copy E d i to r W i re E d i to r F e a t u r e s E d i to r S p o r t s E d i to r P h o to E d i to r S en io r N igh t E d i to r

Thursday, November 20, 1975

Understaffedj

The Business College is not over­crowded, it is understaffed. It will cost money but the University is going to have to hire more professors to meet the growing demand for business courses.

The student-faculty ratio, 28.3 to 1, is over three times as high as the second m ost-crow ded college, E ng ineering . Student enrollment is fifty percent more than it was five years ago but faculty numbers have not kept pace. Several of the business professors admit that this has hurt the quality of the education being offered. Many business majors are angry about being closed out of important classes and claim their tuition is sub­sidizing the low ratios in the other colleges.

A ssis tan t Dean R aym ond’s dow nplaying the crow ding problem because there are still enough chairs to sit in may have been facetious but it is certainly ridiculous. Hopefully this un­concern is notrepresentative of the rest of (he Administration.

The increase in Business College enrollment is not just a passing fancy. The students of the seventies are generally much more job-oriented than those of a decade ago. This is prim arily

due to the economy which will not likely start booming in the next several years. Arts and Letters students are also con­cerned and wish to pick up useful business courses-a wish that is often defeated by understaffing.

But long-term trend or not, the students here, now, are paying large sums of money, now, for a quality education in the field of their choice. The un­derstaffing is threatening that quality and the threat is growing.

A solution that definitely should not be tried is to drive students into other majors outside the College.

Admittedly the University does not have unlimited funds. Admittedly it has other needs that should also be met. But for the sake of educational quality and in simple justice to business students it will have to hire new staff. Perhaps hiring more part-time faculty might be con­sidered as an option; perhaps as a tem porary measure business students might be encouraged to take more non­business electives.

Ways and means are serious questions but the basic need is clear and u rgen t- more teachers, not more chairs.

P.O. Box QDear Editor:

To accom odate the restrictions on “ sex ism ” suggested by Nancy Budd’s le tte r on Nov. 12 against a dancing drill team , it would be necessary to elim inate some of the m ajor activities which take place on cam pus.

The conclusion that a dancing drill team would resu lt in a show of “ bazooms and legs” leads one to conclude tha t football is a m ere

exh ib ition of s tre n g th and masculinity. As Nancy said in her letter, “women cam e here to be educated .” This being the case, we wouldn’t have you exposed to such exhibitions as that of football. (This of course is based on the assum ption tha t her opinion holds for either sex in a com parative situation.)

N an c y ’s re fe re n c e to the disapproval of “ showing the op­posing team a little sk in ,” leads to

the conclusion that the fem ale population a t Notre Dame united to stop the senior strippers when in fact they united to cheer them on.

Nancy’s concern that she is here to be educated goes unchallenged by the m ale population at Notre Dame. The drill team is not working on a d raft basis. No one asked her to join. We’ve not even asking her to watch.

David B. Kirk

' s.

rl“What birdwatching? This is accounting class!

opinion

Offering of Letters

i ced lia pThe “Right to Food Resolution” now before Congress asserts that

every person in every country has the right to a nutritionally adequate diet, and tha t this right be recognized as a cornerstone of U.S. policy. It is appropriate that in this bicentennial yea r we reinforce our belief in the equality of all people and renew our com m itm ent to the inalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

The “Right to Food Resolution” is not a bill. It does not have legal binding power. It is, ra ther, a com m itm ent to a principle to which we and our governm ent can la ter be held accountable. Ju st as the D eclaration of Independence was and still is a com m itm ent to liberty, so, too, the “Right to Food Resolution” is, u ltim ately, a com m itm ent to justice. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were the fundam ental principles of the constitution. S im ilarly, the right to food is a basic point of reference in legislative and ad ­m inistrative decisions regarding trade, developm ental assistance, m onetary reform , m ilitary spending and all other m a tte rs that bear on hunger.

The right to food is a corollary of the inalienable right to life in that it specifies the most fundam ental requirem ent of hum an existence and acknowledges the most basic of hum an needs. But the true dignity of hum an life lies fa r beyond the physical and in­stinctive needs of food and shelter, which a re but the existential conditions of life on earth . The denial of these basic anim al needs is, then, the m ost dehum anizing insult to hum anity, and the presence of hunger in our world insults the hum anity of not only those who a re denied food, but also of those who deny it.

Hunger is caused by a host of injustices The lack of food con­tributes to the physical and m ental degradation of the hungry, while the lack of justice contributes to the spiritual and m oral decay of the sa tia te. We, the rich, the powerful and the educated are the a rb ite rs of justice for those who have not, and our hum anity depends on the extent towhichwe extent" our wealth, our power and our knowledge to others not so fortunate ourselves.

Equality is a fact of existence: God gave all people the sam e potential for good and evil and the sam e freedom of will. Justice, however, is a v irtue of righteous hum anity, w hereby we not only acknowledge the root equality of all people, but actively strive for the common good by fostering and preserving the inalienable hum an rights.

Ju st as the dignity of hum an life lies beyond the m ere facts of existence, so, too, the worth of a society lies not in its power and wealth, but in the use of them. Having acquired liberty two hun­dred years ago, we were responsible for the creative use of that liberty; and having since acquired power and wealth, we a re now responsible for the just and hum ane application of that power and wealth. We a re now in the position to g ran t a kind of liberty to others, through our financial and technological aid, we can help underdeveloped countries to free them selves from the debilitating oppression of their physical environm ent and anim al needs. We can help them to become free to develop their m inds and hearts.

As m em bers of a society, we, as individuals, a re a t fault in allowing injustice to be perpetuated in our governm ent and its policies. If we judge that it is just for our society to hoard resources - food, technology, raw m ateria ls - to the detrim ent of others, we, too, will som eday be judged by that standard .

The injustice and intolerance of the world around us are dem anding tha t we respond, but the first and prim ary response m ust com e from each of us and m ust be seen in each of our lives. The Offering of L etters sponsored by the NE World Hunger Coalition is one response to injustice in our world. It is a political action in support of a hum ane principle. At this tim e of thanksgiving, let us com m it ourselves to sharing our blessings. Write to your congressm an and senator inWashington. Urge them to pass the “ Right to Food Resolution.”

B u s in e s s M a n a g e r A d v e r t i s in g M a n a g e r

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recordsThursday, November 20, 1975 the observer

art garfunkel and d)im coyne

’breakaway’Art Garfunkel has a new album out on

Columbia entitled “ B reakaw ay.” The disc was produced by Richard (Ringo, Carly Simon) P erry , with Garfunkel as associate producer. Background artists on the album are first class all the way, with such notables as Crosby and Nash, Nicky Hopkins, Lon Van Eaton, and Toni Tennile lending their assistance.

Side one opens with “ I Believe (When I Fall In Love It Will Be F o rever)” , a song w ritten by Stevie Wonder and Yvonne Wright, and m ade semi-popular by P eter Fram pton. The song blends strong guitar work by Andrew Gold, some pretty piano playing by Larry Knechtel, and good vocals by Garfunkel. I t’s a good opening song because it m ore or less sets the pace for the rest of the album.

Song num ber two, “ Rag Doll” , is an inoffensive pop tune without much bite. Denny Seiwell is featured on drum s and saves the song from getting lost in the crowd. Garfunkel himself doesn’t even seem too excited about singing this one.

“ B reakaw ay” , the title tune is next, a well arranged piece, making good use of G arfunkel’s unique voice. R 's just a level above the usual middle of the road AM radio debris, but that one level is all this song needs to retain some am ount of respectability. Background vocals by Crosby and Nash, Bruce Johnston, and Toni Tennile are a definite plus on this selection. Drimming by Jim Keltner, and bass by Klaus Voorman don’t detract from the song, either.

The next cut is a num ber entitled “ Disney G irls” , written by form er Beach Boy Bruce Johnston, and featured on their “Surf’s Up” LP. This song sneaks in as the best on the album. G arfunkel’s voice is strong and clear, and musically it's a gem.

Listening to it you get the feeling it was custom written for Garfunkel. You could call this one a nostalgic song, with its throwbacks to the past via “hometown girls, bingo chances,” , and falling in love and announcing it to the folks a t the b reak­fast table. The background vocals add a good deal to the all around superiority of this opus.

"W aters of M arch” is a song that ap ­proaches the “novelty” classification, but never quite reaches it. Written by an unknown (Antonio Carlos Jo b im ), the song is a repititious uttering of a variety of things like brooks and sta rs , and in the end everything turns out to be the W aters of M arch. The song’s fun to listen to and actually isn’t a bad choice to close the side with.

“ My Little Town” , opens side two. This cut was recorded with Paul Simon, and also appears on his new album. It was written by Somon, and is a “ throwback to togetherness.” Simon and Garfunkel

sound like they were m eant to record together, their voices com plem ent each

other so perfectly. A light tune, it features good piano work by Barry Beckett. This is one of the selections currently receiving a lot of air play.

4Next is “ I Only Have Eyes For You” , the single first selected for airplay, and it’s a struggle to try and understand why. I t’s not really as strong as the rest of the album. Still, G arfunkel’s voice carries the song, along with good guitar work and background vocals.

“Looking For The Right One” , the next cut, is the low point of side two. Gar- funkel’s voice is shakey, and the lyrics sound too forced for the music. There is a nice little musical break near the end of the song, but it seem s alm ost wasted on a song of this caliber.

The next num ber is “99 Miles From L A ” , another little known tune from the sum m er of ’75 that saves side two from total m ediocrity. Written by Hal David and Albert Hammond, i t’s a g rea t song to sing while ram bling down some interstate, thinking about that lady you’ve just left behind. The lyrics a re perhaps the best on the album , with the music handled more than am ply by Louie Shelton, Denny Seiwell, et al.

Art Garfunkel has come up with a very good album . He seem s to have a preference for relatively unknown artists, as evidenced by the inclusion of “ I Believe...” , and “99 M iles...” on this album, and “Second Avenue” (written by Tim M oore) on his last a lbum . He also has the knack of re c ru it in g ex ce llen t background artis ts and using them to his full advantage. His unique voice adds a new dimension to any song, and when he was still recording with Simon, m ore often than not, it was G arfunkel’s vocals that carried the songs.

This album contains a few songs that could give Art some long deserved national s ta r status, via airplay. I t’s mellow music, music that everybody enjoys now and then. Garfunkel has proven with the release of “B reakaw ay” that he is a contem porary perform er and a good one at th a t. We haven’t heard the end of Art Garfunkel, in fact I ’m inclined to believe it’s only the beginning.

Album com plim ents of Boogie Records.

’split coconut’Dave Mason is back. Back and better

than ever. “Split Coconut” is the title of Mason’s latest on Columbia. Produced by Mason and Bruce Botnick, this album features Dave at his best. I becam e a Dave Mason fan with the release of “ I t ’s Like You Never Left” , and this tops that and everything in between. Mason has assem bled a great band, and in addition has The M anhattan T ransfer, and Crosby and Nash helping out.

Side one s ta rts off with the title cut, which is mostly instrum ental, except for the crooning of “ spliiit coconut ” a t not so regular intervals. T here’s a lot of reggae- island type music here. The use of keyboards and clavinet (by Mark Jordan) really add a lot to the music. No norm al person could sit still during this song. T hat's how it affects you. Closing your eyes, you can see the palm trees, and waves crashing on the beach.

Next is “Crying, Waiting, and Hoping", which continues in the island style. Mason does a g rea t re m ake of this tune, which was w ritten by the late g reat Buddy Holly. Vocal Harmonies by The M anhattan T ransfer a re a definite plus. This song has some great lines, rem iniscent of the ’50’s, like: “ ...m aybe someday soon things will change and you’ll by m ine.”

“You Can Lose I t” is a typical Mason song. There is some g rea t guitar work by Mason, and his voice is strong and clear. His lyrics here a re better than average, with one really good line: “She tells you she loves you, and calls you her m an, but you’re only just a sm all part of the p lan .” Crosby and Nash do the vocal chorus, and do it well.

The next selection, “She’s a F riend” , again features Crosby and Nash, and Mark Jordan on excellent keyboards. Mason shines on this num ber a good rock tune.

“Save Your Love” , is close to a disco sound, with wailing guitars by Mason and keyboards and ARP by Jordan. I t’s definitely the most unique sounding song on the album. Mason sounds like h e’s really enjoying himself here.

Side two opens with “Give Me A Reason” , which sounds like it belongs on D ave's “ I t’s Like You Never Left” LP. The guitar is again the m agic wand of the song. It sounds like a m essage type song, with lyrics like: " ... laying foundations for new generations, think of the good things you’ll see .” Mason seem s to be saying we should live life for w hat i t ’s worth while we prepare for the future.

“Two G uitar Lovers” , takes us back to the islands, and also takes us to a star.

This is the best song on the album for my money. It has neither g rea t lyrics or g reat music, but the music and lyrics work hand in hand to produce a song that just gets inside of you. After one or two listenings, this is the one you’ll be singing, humming or whistling. Watch for this one to be selected for airplay.

Next up is “Sweet Music” . I t’s an ap ­propriate title, for the music is very good. Another typical Mason tune, (and that usually m eans another good song) this is no exception.

The M anhattan T ransfer again lend vocal support on the closing song, “Long Lost F riend” . This , along with good gu itar solos by Mason help m ake this song very easy to listen to. Lyrically, i t’s one of the best on the album .. One exceptionally good line is: " ... sunshine follows ra in ­drops, rainbowsfollowdue, I keep following this heart of mine, my heart keeps following you.”

“Split Coconut” is one of the best album s to come out this year. Dave Mason is at his very best, and The M anhattan Transfer, and Crosby and Nash give 100 per cent to the effort. As mentioned before, the Dave

Mason Band is a g rea t one, and put a lot into their music, thereby producing a nearly flawless sound. So Dave Mason is back. And if you like him this album is bound to please you. If you don’t like him you probably still won’t, because with Mason it’ either a love or hate affair. M ason’s versitility is very evident on this album as is his style of variety in types of songs. Dave Mason might never become a giant in the recording business, but m aybe th a t’s better. His fans know he’s one of the best, and m aybe th a t's all that really m atte rs . Dave, in his song “Sweet M usic” , pleads that we’ve "got to have sweet M usic” . With this album, we most certainly do.

Album courtesy of M ac’s Record Rack.

movieskatie and the duke—an american dream

Do you rem em ber True Grit? It was the film a few years ago that won John Wayne an Oscar for his portrayal of Rooster Cogburn—the degenerate U.S. m arshal with the “ heart of gold” . Rooster and the Duke a re back in Rooster Cogburn ( . . .and the lady). This tim e, Rooster m atches wits not only with the “bad guys” but also with K atherine Hepburn as Miss Eula Goodnight, the sharp-shooting lady with a Biblical quote for any occasion.

The storyline has a typical W estern plot. Rooster is forced into retirem ent by his friend, the Judge, for shooting too many suspects. He is given a chance to get his badge back when the Judge needs someone for an impossible assignm ent— the cap ture of Hawk and his m urderous gang for the theft of a wagonful of nitroglycerine. Rooster m ust find them before they use the nitro to steal a ship­ment of gold and he m ust bring them back alive in order to hold onto his job. While

tracking them , he comes across a ruined settlem ent. The night before, the Hawk’s gang had gotten the settlem ent’s Indians drunk, killed the local church’s m inister and set fire to som e teepees. It is here that Rooster m eets the schoolm arm Miss Goodnight, the daughter of the old m ini­ster. He tries to take her and another survivor, the Indian boy Wolf to safety but in a typical Katy Hepburn move, they end up riding along with Rooster on the gang’s trail.

It is here tha t the sim ilarity to the typical old-fashioned W estern ends. There a re some “ shoot-em-up” scenes between the outlaws and the three, but the main action is the banter between the two veterans, Wayne and Hepburn. For the nostalgia fans, it is rem iniscent of the verbal battles between Miss Hepburn and the late Spencer Tracy. Yet, it becomes tedious. Miss Hepburn hasn’t the quickness of her retorts as she once had

and the Duke’s drawl has become even longer. As a result, the lines drag and have the stilted effect of monotonous mem orization. D irector S tuart M illar has placed so much em phasis on the two’s charism a and wit, that you could begin to have m ore sym pathy for the outlaws.

Wayne and Hepburn a re excellent in their confrontations with the gang. They have some clever am bushes and do a little tricky shooting with a gatlin gun. At one point, Rooster, Miss Goodnight and Wolf surround the gang and scare them away from the wagon of nitro long enough for the th ree of them to drive away with it. They accomplish this by shooting as fast as they can into the a ir and calling to each other as if it were a large posse. In another scene, when they a re floating down the river with the nitro on a raft, they m anage to keep the gang, who a re on the high banks, from shooting them by raking the cliffs with the gatlin.

missyThe good guys win, of course, and

Rooster gets to keep his badge, in spite of the fact that he’s killed the suspects again. Miss Goodnight with her wit has com e to his defense before the Judge and with her Biblical knowledge has convinced him that Rooster is ju st another Joshua . They both ride off into the sunset by different w ays— Katy with tears in her eyes and Duke the realization that Miss Goodnight has had the last word again.

Rooster was particu larly disappointing for this Wayne-Hepburn fan. It had such possibilities . They were destroyed by the s te re o ty p ic a l c h a r a c te r s , the unim aginative dialogue and the lack of action that m ight have salvaged the film as a good-old-fashioned-popcorn-eating W estern. Maybe, the biggest d isap­pointm ent was the fact that these two sta rs of old Hollywood had grown old like everybody else.

8 the observer Thursday, November 20, 1975

ND Archives provide sby Phil Cackley Staff Reporter

The Notre Dam e Archives is a s c h o la r ’s t r e a s u r e g rove con­taining one of the nation’s best co llec tio n s of re c o rd s and d o cu m en ts on the h is to ry of Am erican Catholicism and is the rep o s ito ry for a ll h is to ric a lly valuable docum ents pertaining to Notre Dame.

The Archives a re located on the sixth floor of the M emorial L ibrary and, according to F r. Thomas Blantz, U niversity Archivist, can be distinguished from a library generally in that libraries deal with published m ateria ls, while a rc h iv e s u su a lly co n ta in un­published m ateria ls.

The unpublished m ateria ls in the Notre Dam e Archives include le t te r s , r e p o r ts , m in u tes of m eetings, photographs and other records, docum ents and personal papers. Many published m aterials re la tin g sp e c if ic a lly to N otre Dam e a re housed in the Notre Dame Collection, located in the D epartm ent of R are Books and Special Collections on the first floor of the L ibrary.

Blantz said the Archives contain both m ateria ls directly or in­directly pertaining to Notre Dame and p a p e rs d ese rv in g p r e s e r ­v a tio n , b ec au se of a g e n e ra l historical value.

Included in this la tte r category are m any docum ents dealing with the h is to ry of A m erican Catholicism. There a re collections of papers and records, particularly from the 19th century, from the dioceses of New Orleans, Vin­cennes, Cincinatti and others. These collections com prise close

to two-thirds of all the m aterials in the Archives, Blantz said, and are

Need assessment w ill highlight CHOICE program

“ N eeds A sse ssm e n t for the South Bend School System ” will be the topic of the P ro ject CHOICE w orkshop , focusing on sex discrim ination in schools, a t Saint M a ry ’s C o llege on S a tu rd a y , Novem ber 22.

Dr. Robert Terry , a hum an relations counselor from Detroit, w ill m e e t w ith te a c h e rs and represen tatives from the South B end C om m unity School C or­poration in a closed session to d isc u ss w ays for e ffec tiv e ly evaluating the South Bend school system ,

“This is a significant workshop,” said Nora Hoover, visiting lecturer in education a t Saint M ary’s, and adm inistra tor of the HEW gran t which funds P ro ject CHOICE.

“ At this m eeting we will for­m u la te the s t r u c tu re of self- evaluation,” she added, “and this is one of P ro je c t C H O IC E’S prim ary task s.”

Dr. Terry is a partn e r in Neely, C am p b e ll, G ibb, T e rry & A sso c ia te s , a co n su ltin g firm focu sin g on h u m an re la tio n s tra in in g , a f f irm a tiv e ac tio n , ra c is m , se x ism , andorganizational developm ent and -change.

a significant depository for in­fo rm a tio n on A m erican Catholicism. “Some say we have the best or perhaps the second best collection in the nation,” Blantz stated.

Notre Dam e acquired much of this m ateria l through the efforts of Prof. Jam es Edw ards, who cam e to the University in the 1870’s. He spent a lot of tim e travelling to the b ishops of v a rio u s d ioceses, convincing them to preserve their personal papers and the diocesan records.

In cases where bishops could not p re se rv e th e se d ocum en ts them selves, Edw ards suggested that the papers be donated to Notre Dame. For a tim e the Archives were even called the Catholic Archives of America.

In addition to these collections, there a re papers of persons in­d irec tly co n n ec ted w ith N otre Dame, such as General William Tecumseh Sherm an and Orestes Brownson, a 19th century author and ph ilo so p h er for whom Brownson Hall is named.

Most of the m ateria ls in the A rch ives, e sp ec ia lly the o lder m aterial, a re unique, Blantz ex­plained. There exists only one copy of a le tter from General Sherm an to P resident Lincoln, or from Orestes Brownson to F r. Sorin, for instance.

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Because of this all the m aterials receive special care and handling by the Archives staff. I particular, if a person is researching a topic and wants a certain docum ent a s ta ff m em b er w ill g e t the docum ent from the storage room.

To help scholars locate specific papers within the Archives, finding

aids a re prepared. There a re three types of aids: 1) a folder listing which gives general description of the m ateria l in a storage fo lder; 2) an item listing which lists eachdocum ent or letter, the date of it, and who the le tter is to and from ; and 3) a calender listing which g ives a su m m ary of each docum ent and a list of all the proper nam es mentioneed in the document.

These finding aids help “ the researcher to m ore conveniently find w hat he w a n ts ,” B lan tz com m en ted . This can be e sp ec ia lly im p o r ta n t w ith a collection such as the Sherm an papers, which has about 10,000 separate papers in it, stored in ninety boxes, he said.

W ith som e of th e m ore frequently used collections, the e n tire co llec tion h as been microfilmed to m ake dt more available to researchers. Both the

Sherm an and Brownson collections have been m icrofilmed, in addition to the New O rleans D iocese collection.

The Archives receive a good deal of use from peop le on ca m p u s, Blantz said.The Archives receive a good deal

of use from people on cam pus, Blantz said. Students use the historical records while writing papers on Notre Dame history for courses.

Additionally, there is use by persons wishing to utilize the files of cam pus publications such as the Observer and the Scholastic, which are kept at the Archives for in­form ational purposes.

Blantz said the m ajority of researchers using the Archives are local people, or from on campus.

Other significant collections in the Archives include the papers of P au l B u tle r , the N ational Dem ocratic C hairm an a t the time Adlai Stevenson ran for president; F ra n k W alker, p o s tm a s te r general under F ranklin Roosevelt; and C ard in a l O ’H ara of Philadelphia, who was a Notre Dame president. Both Butler and W alker w ere N otre D am e graduates.

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Reps from 63 colleges Thursday, November 20, 1975 the observer

ND to host alcohol education conferenceby Dave Gill

Staff Reporter

Students, faculty m em bers and adm inistrators from 63 m ajor universities in the United States and Puerto Rico will be meeting this weekend on the Notre Dame cam pus to discuss program s on alcohol education and the prevention of the use of alcohol.

The s e m in a i, e n title d "U niversity 50 + 12: A Fresh Look a t the Old Sauce” , is being co­sponsored by the National Institute on Alcolhol Abuse and Alcoholism and the Notre Dame Student Government.

The clinic will begin on Friday evening with the welcoming ad­d re ss g iven by B ro th e r J u s t

F acz en sy , V ice -P res id en t for Student Affairs a t Notre Dam e and will end Sunday afternoon with regional workshops.The contingent from each school consists of one liason m em ber and one student representative. The etudents will be housed in cam pus dorm itories. The Ombudsman S erv ice is inc lud ing in the re g is tra tio n p ac k e ts p la ce s of in terest to visit during the weekend to give the dcom m ittee m em bers a student’s eye view of life a t Notre Dame.

During the sem inar, there will be several films and discussions open to s tu d e n t view ing and p a r ­ticipation. On F riday night, from 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. there will be several films in the auditorium of

the C en te r for C ontinuing Education. Saturday morning, from 9:00 a.m . to 10:30 a.m ., a panel discussion by students will be given in the auditorium of the CCE. Students Body P resident Ed Byrne will be the m oderator of the group and Notre D am e’s student representative, D iana Merten, will be on the panel.

Saturday afternoon, form 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m ., a apnel of university representatives from across the nation will discuss their individual program s and ideas on education and prevention in the use of alcohol.

Saturday night, Drs. R ichard and Shirley Jessor, from hte In­s t i tu te of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, will give a

Turbotrain derails injuring 39ELWOOD, 111. (AP) - T hir­

ty-nine persons were injured W ednesday in the f ir s t d e ra i l ­ment of one of A m trak’s sleek high-speed turbotrains.

The train collided with a truck while enroute from Chicago to St. Louis. It carried 111 per­sons, about half of whom were part of a contingent headed for the sta te capital on behalf of M ayor R ich a rd J . D aley . The m a y o r’s s is te r-in -law , C ecilia G reen, 65, was among those

treated for injuries.Seven of the injured were ad­

m itted to h o sp ita ls and th ree su ffe red in ju rie s d esc rib ed as serious.

The train was one of only five of A m tra k ’s new $2.7 m illion turbo units in operation nation­w ide. D am age w as e s tim a te d at close to $1 million, said J a m e s T ay lo r, A m tra k ’s r e ­gional vice president.

The C hicago-S t. Louis tu rbo run was one of the first of its

kind put into operation two y e a rs ago. T urbo tra in s can reach speeds up to 120 miles per hour but run slower be­ca u se of tra c k cond itions, an Am trak spokesm an said.

The train, which left Chicago at 8.10 a.m ., was traveling at about 73 miles per hour when it collided with a truck.

The truck driver was identi­fied by hospital officials as Carl S teandm eyer, 48, of Joliet, who was treated for minor injuries and released.

Elwood is about 45 miles southwest of Chicago.

S te a n d m e y e r sa id tre e s and o th e r g row th o b s tru c te d his view of the crossing and he saw the train only a t the last mo­m en t. He sw erv ed and attem pted to tu rn the veh icle parallel to the tracks.

" I ’m thankful to be alive,” he told reporters.

A m trak o ffic ia ls sa id the truck ran into the side of the second ca r in the train in which m ost m e m b e rs of the D aley co n tig en t w ere tra v e lin g . F our c a rs d e ra ile d an d to tte re d on the brink of turning over.

“ T h ere w as a te rr ib le moment or two when we didn’t know what was going to hap­

pen,” said F ran Sullivan, a D em o cra tic com m itteew om an from Oak P ark . “We didn’t know if something else was go­ing to hit or the train was going to tip over.”

“ Im still shakey,” said S. J. G roves, a co n d u c to r. “ E v e ry ­thing was so mixed up.”

“On im pact, there was glass a ll o v e r ,’’ sa id M arilou Hed- lund, a m em ber of the Demo­c ra tic N ational C om m ittee and a form er m em ber of the Chi­

cago City Council.She was part of the contin­

gen t headed by Ja y n e B yrne, D aley’s consum er affairs direc­tor, on their way to Springfield to lobby for m ore sta te aid to public schools.

Mrs. B yrne telephoned Daley sh o rtly a f te r th e a c c id en t to say she was not hurt. Seven women from her party , in­clud ing D a le y ’s s is te r-in -law , su ffe re d s lig h t in ju r ie s , she said.

Phone books finally hereOff-campus students m ay pick

up their phone directories today and F riday in the LaFortune b a llro o m , acco rd in g to P au l Reynolds of the Student Union S erv ices C om m ission. Phone books may also be picked up next Monday and Tuesday a t the sam e location.

The directories should be picked up during the following hours: today from 11:30 a.m . to 1 p.m .; F riday from 1 p.m. until 2:15 p.m .; Monday from noon to 1 p.m. and Tuesday from 11:30 p.m. until 2 p.m.

The pick-up p ro ce d u re h as changed from last year, according to Reynolds. This year Student Union sent a letter to each house advising the residents that the books were now available. This

letter m ust be presented in order for the students to receive their directories.

Students from the Campus View and Turtle Creek apartm ents will be required to present their Notre Dame I D. when receiving their books.

Reynolds explained the reasons behind the new policy. “Last year too m any people not associated with the University got phone books," he said. “This allowed too many people to know where off- cam pus students live, possibly m aking them vulnerable to van­dalism or robberies.”

For any further inform ation students should contact Reynolds at 283-8702 or call the Student Union Services Commission a t 283 6244.

Bayh begins campaignCONCORD, N.H. (A P) -

Sen. B irch B ayh, D -Ind., w as scheduled to be in Concord to­day, m eeting with sta te Demo­cratic leaders as part of an ef­fort to “catch up w ith” other presidential candidates entering New H a m p s h ire ’s F e b ru a ry prim ary.

Bayh also is scheduled to be in F ra n k lin , B erlin , L acon ia , D over, and P o rtsm o u th du ring a three-day sweep of the state.

In a M anchester news confer­ence Wednesday, Bayh said he e x p e c ts to m ake a “ c re d ib le showing” in the New Hamphire p re s id e n tia l p r im a ry , the f irs t in the nation. Bayh said the

sam e thing the day afte r for­m ally anno u n c in g h is c a n d id a ­cy Oct. 21.

H ow ever, he conceded W ednesday he h as to “ ca tc h u p ” w ith o th e r c a n d id a te s to achieve that “credible show­ing.”

Bayh was not specific about what he m eant and the head of his New H am p sh ire ca m p a ig n , s ta te R ep. C hris S p irou , d e ­clined to define a “ credible showing.”

“ I t ’s too e a r ly , p re m a tu re , and unfair a t this stage to com ­m ent on a percentage of the vote or a num ber of votes,” Spirou said.

program entitled “ Alcohol and Youth: A Development P e r­spective.”

M ary McCabe, Liason for Notre Dame, rem arked, “The entire sem inar will deal iwth educaiton and prevention, not any prohibitive p leasu res for alcohol. The theme if reponsible use of alcohol on college cam puses is the main diea for the conference.”

Kathleen Moncrief, a m em ber of the Natinal Clearing House for A lcohol Inform ation added, “The program is for everyone and every

Of all liquors

one is welcome to attend. The consensus opinion obtained from te sem inar will be used to finalize ideas for a m anual which will give ideas for program s, speakers and films on the subject of alcohol education.

The m anual, which is in draft form now, will come out in the spring for distribution to college cam puses.”

In fo rm a tio n co n c ern in g the activities can be obtained from Merten a t 8121 or McCabe at 6145.

US. gets ingWASHINGTON (A P)

Americans a re going to be told for the first tim e which chem ­icals a re added to their beer, wine and liquor.

The Food and Drug Adminis­tra t io n to ld C ongress on W ednesday th a t in g red ien t l a ­beling of all domestic and im ­ported alcoholic beverages will be m andatory Jan . 1, 1977.

“ While we recognize that the issu e of in g re d ie n t lab e lin g of a lcoho lic p ro d u c ts is a v ery com plex m a t te r ,” FDA a s s o c i­ate com m issioner Sam D. Fine said, “we do believe that it is in the best interest of the con­sum er to have these foods la ­beled as inform atively as pos­sible and we a re in favor of hav ing th e ir in g re d ie n ts d e ­clared on the label.”

Michael F. Jacobson, head of the nonprofit Center for Science in the P u b lic In te re s t , w hich raised the labeling issue three years ago, told a House sub­co m m itte e th a t som e in ­gredients in alcoholic bever­ages cause allergic reactions in som e peop le , and som e h av e proven fatal.

“ In the m id 1960s, se v e ra l brew ers in the U.S. and abroad began adding cobalt sulfate to their beers to m aintain a nice foamy head ,” he told the House G o v ern m en t O pera tions co n ­sum er subcom m ittee.

“ U n fo r tu n a te ly , coba lt had never been tested in the pres­ence of alcohol — a com ­bination th a t proved to be dead­ly to a t least 50 beer drinkers," Jacobson said.

The c h e m ic a ls p re v e n t or prom ote foam ing, kill bacteria, p reserve flavor, prevent dis­co lo ra tio n a n d , w ith the a d d i­tion of c a ra m e l co lo ring , can m ake a thin beer look thick and rich, he said.

Ja c o b so n p re d ic te d th a t the labeling would add one cent to the price of six-packs of beer and about one cent to the price of a bottle of wine.

B u rea u of Alcohol D irec to r Rex D. D av is sa id J a c o b so n ’s request had the backing of the brewing industry but was vigor­ously opposed by liquo r and wine m akers.

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10 the observer Thursday, November 20, 1975

Ford moving towards NYC helpWASHINGTON (AP) — P re s­

ident Ford moved one step c lo se r W ednesday to w ard r e c ­o m m en d in g fe d e ra l help for New York City but said the city and sta te m ust first deliver on their own prom ises.

“ If th ey co n tin u e to m ak e progress, I will review the situ­ation early next week to see if any legislation is appropriate at the federal level,” Ford said in his la te s t s ta te m e n t on New Y ork’s financial crisis.

Ford said he would veto a bill in the House tha t would provide

loan g u a ra n te e s fo r th e c ity . House leaders prom ptly sus­pended action on the bill, say­ing it was futile to proceed in the face of F o rd ’s veto threat.

The New York Assembly was meeting W ednesday to consider some parts of the s ta te ’s finan­cial plan, including tax in creases.

T im e for a v e r tin g d e fa u lt th rough fe d e ra l help m ay be ru nn ing ou t, how ever. New York City could default on its debts as early as next week, without help, while Congress is

scheduled to adjourn this week for the Thanksgiving recess.

Gov. Hugh Carey of New York said he was “disappointed ... but not dejected” a t F o rd ’s statem ent. He said he has a l­ready pledged to m eet the con­ditions for federal help, adding

th a t F o rd “ know s m y p ledges a re good.”

C a re y , who had been in Washington to confer with con­g re ss io n a l le a d e rs , r e tu rn e d to Albany afte r F o rd ’s statem ent.

New Y ork M ayor A braham D. B eam e a lso sa id he w as

Dictator perishes( c o n t i n u e d f r o m p a g e 1)

One strong indication was the denunciation of Juan Carlos by S p a in 's illeg a l p o litic a l o p p o si­tion Nov. 1 and its call for gen­eral elections to decide the c o u n try ’s fu tu re , freedom for p o litica l p r iso n e rs an d r e s to r a ­tion of c iv il lib e r tie s . R ig h t­w in g e rs , ho w ev er, a r e c a m ­p aig n in g a g a in s t p o litica l change, and Juan Carlos is caught in the middle.

A m ericans and other foreign­e rs , m an y of them id e a lis ts , poured into S pain to figh t against F ranco during the 1936- 39 civil w ar. The Kremlin also becam e heavily involved on the anti-Franco side.

Franco gave various form s of upport to the G erm an and Ita l­

ian d ic tators during World War II, but with the exception of me division he sent to the Rus- ian front, he kept Spain out of he fighting.

F ro m 1939 on, F ra n c o held absolute power in Spain, chal- enged only by periods of inter- a t io n a l c r it ic ism and rec en tly y te rro rist attacks by Basque e p a r a t is ts and le f t is t gu er- llas.A professional soldier and de- iut R om an C atho lic , F ra n c o as credited with raising Spain

rom a d e s titu te , s h a tte re d iuntry afte r the civil w ar to ■onomic well-being.But an in c re a s in g ly so c ia lis t u rope re se n te d h is a u th o r

la r ia n re g im e , and the Sept. ’7, 1975, execution of five ter- o r is ts co n v ic te d of k illing po- icem en touched off an ti-S pan - sh displays in much of Western

E u ro p e . The te r r o r is ts w ere shot under a tough new law that required personal approval of the sentences by Franco.

But F ra n c o a p p e a re d to weather the storm of in te r­national protest and denounced the rest of Europe for a “ leftist conspiracy” against his govern­ment.

When W orld W ar II b roke out, F ranco repaid his Germ an and I ta l ia n b a c k e rs w ith s tau n ch v e rb a l su p p o rt and w ith one d iv is ion w hich su f­fered heavy c a s u a ltie s on the Russian front.

F ra n c o ’s an ti-C o m m u n ist v iew s began to pay d iv idends after the w ar as W estern E u­rope and the United States banded together to fight in te r­national Communism.

In 1963, Washington and M a­drid signed a 10-year pact un­der which Am erica traded dol­lars for m ilitary bases in Spain. The p a c t, ren ew ed ev e ry five years since, poured millions of d o lla rs in U .S. econom ic and m ilitary assistance into Spain.

Spain finally was adm itted to full m em bership in the United Nations in 1955 although its ef­forts to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization failed.

Spanish-American relations were cem ented by visits in 1959 by President Eisenhower and in 1970 by P resident Nixon. They were strengthened further by a jo in t d e c la ra tio n of defense principles in 1974.

Prof. Rudolfe Anaya, author of the award-winning story "Bless Me, Ultima," spoke to Notre Dame students in the Masterpiece Room of the art gallery about his work. Anaya is a creative writing professor at the University of New Mexico. ( Photo by Tom Lose)

“ d isa p p o in te d th a t we c o u ld n ’t get an answ er from the P re s i­dent.” He said there is no a l­ternative to getting quick feder­al approval of the self-help pro­gram to restore the city and sta te to financial soundness.

A Ford adm inistration source said that as a condition for fed­eral help, Ford first wants the New York Assembly to ac t on a p roposed $200 m illion in c re a se in city taxes.

Once that is done, the source said, Ford m ay consider a plan to help the c ity ob ta in cash over a th re e -y e a r period , p r e ­su m ab ly th ro u g h loan g u a ra n ­tees.

In h is s ta te m e n t, F o rd sa id , “ I am convinced that if New York continues to move toward fiscal responsibility, all parties concerned can look forw ard to a satisfactory resolution, de­spite the curren t obstacles.”

On the other hand, he said, “ should New York leaders fail to im p lem e n t th e ir in te n tio n s , New York City could still be forced into legal defau lt.”

THE U k

T h e O u t p o s t i n v i t e s y o u to a f r e e C r o s s

C o u n t r y SKIING Cl i n i c : M o v i e a n d D i s c u s s i o n o n t h e s p o r t . T h u r s d a y

November 20 7 : 3 0 p m

flD-SMC presents FashionThe Cooperative Notre Dame- herself fashionable. Equipped lint M ary’s Theatre, will present with a French m aid, Millinette

fash ion in O’L au g h lin (Jean O’M eara), Mrs. Tiffany Xuditiorium, Saint M ary’s College, attem ptsto introduce an elem ent of Dec. 5, 6,11,12, and 13 a t 8 p.m . French culture into New York

W ritten by Anna Cora Mowatt in society. She exemplifies the ar-

Class of 1976 plans semi-formal for December 5th

The officers of the Class of 1976 announced today that the senior class Christm as sem i-form al will be held on F riday Dec. 5. The form al will be held a t the Erskine Country Club in South Bend from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m . Music will be provided by Catch, a versatile band from Chicago. They perform a medley of hits from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s.

Tickets for the evening are $6 per couple and can be purchased starting F riday a t the Student # Union Ticket Office in La For tune, -jf-

Class officers Betsy Kail and Sue •)(. Caranci urged seniors to purchase # their tickets early since only a -jf- limited num ber a re available.“Last year we had 400 people a t -X- our junior sem i-form al,” Kail said,

This year we w ere not able to

ITONIGHTI Pitcher Beer Night

WITH

CANNONThe White House Inn

1345, the play gently ridicules the pretensions of aspiring beautiful

eople of any age, though it depicts draw ing room

society of the 19th century.The c u r re n t p ro d u c tio n is

d irected by Charles Ballinger, a m em ber of the Cooperative Speech and D ram a D epartm ent of the University of Notre Dam e and Saint M ary’s College.

M rs.T iffany,played by Kathleen (ink, is a lady who im a g in e s ,

tificiality of New Y ork’s nouveau riche in the 1840’s

The 1975-76 season m arks the 19th anniversary of the form ation _ _ _ _ of the Notre Dame-Saint M ary’s J SMC ITheatre as p art of the two school’s 1 SUMMER PROGRAM Cooperative D epartm ent of Speech I jp fand D ram a. F uture productions I LO NDO N - R O M E A

For ticket reservations, call 284- 1 info h o m e . 272 7326 '4176.

obtain that many tickets so they * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * can only be sold on a first come first serve b asis .”

Both Kali and Caranci anticipate a good turnout for the event since it will be the last class sponsored activity of this sem ester.

8 mi . N. of S t a t e Line T a k e 31 to Ni les , t h en N o r th on 51, 3 m i le s 683-9842

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w

WATCH ND-MIAMI GAME ON OUR NEW WIDE-SCREEN TV

On assassinations Thursday, November 20, 1975 the observer 1 1

Colby moves to block committee reportWASHINGTON (A P) - The

White House and CIA mounted an eleventh-hour effort to block or d e lay T h u rs d a y ’s schedu led re le a se of the S enate In ­te llig e n ce C o m m itte e 's re p o rt on assassinations.

CIA D irector William E. Col­by w ro te a le t te r to S enate Armed Services Chairm an John Stennis, asking him to persuade the Senate to re ject all sections of the report except the recom ­m e n d a tio n s , or a t le a s t s tr ik e all nam es mentioned in the re ­p o rt, a S en a te so u rce sa id W ednesday.

An adm inistration source who co n firm e d the Colby le t te r to Stennis said a sim ilar m essage h ad been se n t to Sen. John

McClellan, chairm an of the in­te llig e n c e a p p ro p r ia t io n s su b ­co m m itte e . S ten n is head s the CIA oversight com m ittee.

At the sam e tim e, White H ouse a id es c irc u la te d am ong Republican senators a 2%-page briefing paper d rafted by Mit­che ll R ogovin, C olby’s sp e c ia l lega l re p re s e n ta t iv e . Rogovin a rg u e d th a t rev e la tio n of the nam es in the report “will place those persons and their families in danger, will have long-range effects on United States in­telligence activities, and ap­pears to violate the fundam en­tal due process of those individ­uals.”

The docum ent, a copy of which was given to The Associ­

a te d P re s s , conc ludes th a t “ there a re a t least nine nam es that we understand are in the report w here it is believed a re a l p o ss ib ility of p h y sica l harm exists if the nam es are d iv u lg e d .” T he b rie f in g p ap e r also asks that each of those in­dividuals “ have the opportunity to a c q u a in t h im se lf w ith the text of the report and to offer such evidence as is available to justify deletion of his nam e.

T he la s t-m in u te lobbying cam paign cam e as Colby held a r a r e p re ss c o n fe re n ce a t CIA h e a d q u a r te rs a l , c a llin g it “ an e lev e n th -h o u r a t te m p t to in te r ­fere with publication of the re ­port.”

C hurch sa id th e c o m m ittee

had “ a c te d ju d ic io u sly and properly” in deciding to m ake public the “ nam es of those who w ere in se p a ra b ly involved in decisions which involved our g o v e rn m e n t in a s sa ss in a tio n p lo ts an d a s sa s s in a tio n a t ­tem p ts.”

Colby said the people named in the re p o r t “ a re A m ericans

who a re in CIA. A m ericans who c o lla b o ra te d w ith CIA, and som e a re foreigners.”

He said he agrees with critics who have said the CIA had no b u s in e ss p lo ttin g a s sa s s in a tio n s but th a t id e n tif ic a tio n of in d i­viduals involved would unjustly expose them to “ som e extra-le­gal re ta lia tio n .”

Two GOP back Reagan in '76

FBI admits to King harrassmentWASHINGTON (AP) — A top

FB I o ffic ia l te s tif ie d W ednes­day there was no legal justifi­cation for the 25 separate a t­tem pts by the bureau in the 1960s to discredit the late Dr. M artin Luther King Jr. as a civil rights leader.

J a m e s B. A dam s, a s so c ia te dep u ty FB I d ire c to r , told the S en a te In te llig en c e C om m ittee there is "no statutory basis or ju s tif ic a tio n ” for the a t te m p ts which included sending King and his wife an anonymous let­ter which King took as a sug­gestion he com m it suicide.

Adams said, however, he be­lieves the FBI was justified in in v e s tig a tin g King b ecau se of the p o ssib ility th a t C om m unist in flu en ces w ere being b rough t to bear on him and on the civil rights movement.

He said he can find no basis for K ing 's conclusion th a t the FB I p re p a re d le t te r and the ta p e rec o rd in g th a t a c c o m ­pan ied it su g g e sted King kill h im se lf . But he acknow ledged under questioning that in te r­pretation is “a possibility.”

"I certainly would say it was im proper and I can ’t justify its being p re p a re d or s e n t ,” Adams said.

T he le t te r re a d in p a r t : “ King, there is only one thing left for you to do. You know w hat it is ... You are done. There is but one way out for you."

In addition to the letter, the c o m m itte e on T u esd ay m ade public evidence that the FBI in­stalled a total of 16 electronic bugs and eight w iretaps on King and promoted a candidate

— still unidentified — to suc­ceed him as a “ national Negro lead e r.”

A dam s sa id the w ire ta p s w ere a u th o rized by then-A tty . Gen. Robert F . Kennedy.

L ater, com m ittee staff m em ­bers said the FBI had justified the bugs under w hat it consid­ered to be its general in­vestigative authority.

S ta ff m e m b ers sa id K ennedy and his brother, then-President John F. Kennedy, told King at one point that continued FBI in­terest in his activities arose out of a fear or a suspicion that he was being influenced by som e­one the bureau felt was subver­sive.

C h a irm an F ra n k C hurch , D- Idaho, said that when the New York field office issued a memo saying tha t the person was not though t to h av e C om m unist le an in g s , it w as to ld e m p h a t­ica lly by F B I h e a d q u a r te rs in

W ashington tha t it was wrong.A directive from the late FBI

D irector J . E dgar Hoover’s of­fice said the bureau did not agree with the finding that the in v e s tig a tio n shou ld be d ro p p ed . W hile th e re w as no ev id en ce th a t th e p erson w as not a C om m unist, “ n e ith e r is there any evidence tha t he is a n ti-C o m m u n is t,” the d ire c tiv e said.

A dam s te s tif ie d th a t the bu ­r e a u ’s c o n tro v e rs ia l C oin telpro activities, which w ere halted in 1971, began with an effort to “ neutralize the Communist p a r­ty in the United States.

He said the FBI never asked any a tto rn e y g e n e ra l or any one else for authority for the program s, which w ere la ter ex­panded to inc lude so-called New L eft, w h ite h a te , b lack revolutionary and other groups, including the w om ens’ liber­ation movement.

WICHITA, Kan. (AP) - Ron­ald R eagan’s expected decision to ch a lle n g e P re s id e n t F o rd ’s bid for the 1976 Republican p re s id e n tia l nom in a tio n is a p ­plauded by two GOP governors who plan to attend the w inter conference of the National Re­p u b lican G o v e rn o rs ’ A ssoci­ation.

But a m ajority of the GOP governors responding to an As­sociated P ress survey indicated th a t th ey be liev e F o rd is stronger in their states, a l­though th ree said Reagan could g a th e r s ig n if ic a n t su p p o rt

am ong th e ir R ep u b lican con­stituents.

Twelve of the nation’s 13 GOP governors a re expected to a t te n d th e c o n fe re n ce , which begins here Thursday. They are sc h ed u le d to a r r iv e w ith in h o u rs a f te r R e a g a n ’s a n t ic i­pated form al announcem ent.

Gov. M eldrim Thomson J r . of New H a m p sh ire sa id he b e­lieves R eagan can win his s t a t e ’s f irs t-in -th e -n a tio n p re s i­dential p rim ary next year and go on to cap tu re the GOP nomi­nation.

Socrates' condemnationdiscussed b yThe m orality of S ocrates’ con­

dem nation to death was the basis for an American Scene Series presentation by Dr. Eva Brann of St. John’s University, last night before nearly 200 people a t Carroll Hall.

In “ Offense of Socrates,” Brann explained how, by asking questions which underm ined his people’s standard precepts and m orals, the G reek sc h o la r S o c ra te s w as regarded as dangerous in his Golden Age society.

Through a rereading of parts of

P la to ’s “The Apology” an ac ­count of the defense of Socrates, Brann showed how he turned his own defense into an offense for his accusers. Socrates, she stated , was on tria l for charges of corrupting young men and im piety to gods chosen by the state .

Brann described P la to ’s essay as expressing “exulted teeling in favor of Socrates.” Defenders of Socrates a t tha t tim e were, she said, considered liberals, and his condemnation was a deliberate hum an deed.

a

RETREAT WEEKEND — MAKE YOUR PLANSBEFORE THANKSGIVING

WHEN: D ec. 5 , 6 , 7WHERE: Old C o lleg e

John Dunne, e s c w i l l d ir e c t t h e

weekend —COST: $ 6 , w ith $3 n o n -re fu n d a b le d e p o s it

a t Campus M in istry o f f i c e

CLASSIFIED ADSW A N T E D

N e e d r i d e to Y o u n g s t o w n P i t t a r e a , M on, Nov. 24. S h a re d riv ing an d e x p e n s e s . J a c k , 3597.

Need R I D E R S to M pls. o r M in ­n e s o ta for T h a n k s g iv in g b re a k . L e a v i n g F r l . N o v . 21s t . C al l " B e r n " . 289 9174.

N eed r id e to DC o r D e l a w a r e a r e a on F r i d a y , Nov. 21. Call T om , 1380.

Girl n e e d e d for ro le In In d ep en d en t s tu d e n t p ro d u c t io n of Neil S im o n 's " S t a r S p a n g le d Gir l " F o r m o r e in fo r m a t io n , cal l Je f f , 1852, o r Lou, 2187.

F ly e r s F a n s , N eed r id e to PhI lly e i th e r F r l . n ig h t , Nov. 21 or m o rn i n g , Nov. 22. Call 1474.

W a n t e d : 2 r e s e r v a t i o n s c a n ­c e l l a t i o n s fo r U n i ted f l igh ts 11-26, 12:55 o r 4:30 Ph i l , v ia C leve land . Call 1103.

I n e e d a r i d e to th e C inc inna t i D a y ton a r e a T u es . , t h e 25th. Call Ann 8803.

N eed r id e to NY (L ong Is land ) o r v ic in i ty s h a r e e x p e n s e s 8, d r iv in g , c a n l e a v e 11-25. Call Bill 6827.

N eed r id e to Y o u n g s to w n , Ohio o r v i c i n i t y , T h a n k s g i v i n g h o l i d a y . J i m 8941.

B a b y s i t t e r H o u s e k e e p e r w a n te d . 8 5 M on Fr l . T r a n s p o r t i n g ch i ld re n to schoo l r e q . M a y b r i n g ow n child . Call 289 8933 a f t e r 5.

N eed r id e w e s t on 1-80 to D aven p o r t Iowa a r e a , c a n l e a v e Mon. 24 Nov. 75.Call J o h n 1861.

A L B U Q U E R Q U E - I n e e d r i d e r s to l e a v e M o n d a y e v e . Nov. 24. Call D a v e a t 1478.

Need r id e a n y w h e r e n e a r Albany NY. C an ' t l e a v e unti l Wed. lunch. P l e a s e cal l Bob, 1479.

W a n t e d : R id e to Conn. Will s h a r e d r iv i n g .L e a v in g M on. Call Lou, 3316.

D e s p e r a t e ly n e e d r i d e to ISU ( N o r m a l , III.) th is w e e k e n d , Nov. 21. P l e a s e cal l T im , 1170.

N eed r id e to a n y w h e r e n e a r P i t t ­s b u r g h . Will s h a r e e x p e n s e s , c a n ' t l e a v e till Wed. m o rn i n g . M a r k , 8732.

R ide n e ed e d to C o n n ec t ic u t for T h a n k s g iv in g . Call T im , 8953.

2 N eed R id e to P i t t s b u r g h , Mon. Nov. 24, Call 4409 o r 4553.

FOR SALE

F o r s a l e : P a i r of R a l ly (Bobby O r r ) h o c k e y s k a t e s , s ize 10, v e ry good c ond i t ion , SB. Call J i m , 3338.

G u i t a r fo r s a le . E x c e l l e n t c o n ­d i t io n ; m o v in g , m u s t s e l l , $200. o r b e s t o f f e r . Call P e g , 287-8733.

FO R S A L E ; J e w e l r y - 33 p e r c e n t off. T u rq u o ise , C ora l , S te r l ing , D ia m o n d s , E n g a g e m e n t s e ts . 234- 7063.

F O R R E N T

Typ ing $.35 a p a g e . Call Dan 272- 5549.

Off C a m p u s Housing . P r i v a t e 12 m a n s tu d e n t r e s id e n c e . All a c ­c o m o d a t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g m e a l s , l a u n d r y , s in g le b e d r o o m s . Ex c e l l e n t s t u d y a t m o s p h e r e . 10 m in u te w a lk f r o m c i rc le . P la c e s a v a i l a b l e s ec o n d s e m e s t e r . Call P a t , 232-0550.

F o r R en t : Two f e m a l e h o u s e m a t e s w a n te d to s h a r e 3 b e d r o o m h ouse i m m e d i a t e l y a n d o r n e x t s e m e s t e r . V/i b lo ck s f r o m A nge la ND i n t e r s e c t i o n . C a l l 289-4303 b e tw e e n 5 p m a n d 10pm.

R en t m y u p s t a i r s . N e a r $50 mo. 233-1329, K eep t ry in g .

NOTICES

U S E D B O O K S A N D P A P E R BACKS. L a r g e s to c k of g e n e r a l r e a d in g m a t e r i a l a n d o p. books. B r ing th i s a d a n d r e c e i v e o n e f r e e p a p e r b a c k w i th a n y $1.00 p u r ­c h a s e . T h e B o o k s ta c k , 112 W. L e x in g to n , E l k h a r t , IN 46514.

A c c u r a t e , f a s t ty p in g . Call Ms. Donoho. 232-0746.

Books m a k e g r e a t g i f t s . N ew books a n d box s e t s idea l fo r e v e r y o n e . At P a n d o r a ' s Books, 937 SB Ave.

G a y H o t l ine : In f o rm a t io n , T a lk , 8. F r l e h d s t G a y C o m m u n i ty of’ N o tre D a m e . 8870, F r l . & S a t . , 8-10 p m .

Need a t u n e u p ? You buy th e p a r t s , I will ins ta l l p lu g s , poin ts , c o n d e n s e r , a n d a d j u s t y o u r t im ing fo r $8. V e ry E x p e r i e n c e d . Call Bob, 8610.

P la n t s Vi p r i c e o r b e t t e r 11 See f lo w e rs by M r . B ru ce , Ad in to d a y ' s p a p e r .

J o h n D a v i d M o o n e y L i m i t e d E d i t i o n (2 00) P r i n t . $ 2 0 . ( u n ­f r a m e d ) . P r i n t s a l e InO 'S h a u g h n e s s y Hall , M on. a n d T ues , Nov. 24-25.

G ir ls , d o n ' t m i s s T h a n k s g iv in g A d v e n tu r e ! No c h a r g e .

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y

1 2 the observer__________Thursday, November 20, 1975

Irish battle Russians in Gardenby Rich Odioso

Fabled Madison Square Garden, the self-styled basketball capital of the world, will be the scene tonight for a p relim inary sum m it m eeting between Notre D am e’s Adrian Dan t l e y , an avow ed O lym pic c a n d id a te , and the defend ing Olympic ch am p io n R u ssian basketball team .

Dantley won’t be all the Irish bring to their 9:05 tilt (WSBT radio

960). Notre Dam e sports its deepest team in years and all ten of the Irish p layers a re m aking the trip figure to see action.

For Coach D igger Phelps it will be an im portan t test for his team against a Russian squad that stood 4-5 on its A m erican tour before last n igh t’s gam e a t Wake Forest. The Russians have lost by varying m argins to five of the best team s in the co u n try : Indiana, M aryland, North Carolina, M arquette and Providence. The Irish will be out to prove tha t they are worthy of consideration with the nation’s best, but they have som e han­dicaps working against their quest.

One, shared by the other schools, is the in ternational rules the gam e will be played under. The Russians a re intim ately fam iliar with these re g u la tio n s w hich in c lu d e in ­c re a se d freed o m in p h y sic a l contact and steps without drib­bling, a foul lane with increasing w idth a s it a p p ro a c h e s the baseline, a 30-second shot clock and no ten-second rule and no need for the referee to handle the ball on violations.

The second handicap., shared by the m ore recent Russian op­ponents, is the experience the Soviets have piled up on the ir tour. The Russians will have ten gam es under their belt while this will be

Notre D am e’s first outside test. The Soviets w ere beaten handily by M arquette and Indiana but more recent gam es against team s af sim ilar caliber, M aryland and North Carolina, have been much closer.

The final d isadvantage is unique to the Irish. Notre Dame, despite being over 4,500 miles closer to New York than Moscow will still be allowed to take only ten p layers to the Garden under the controversial new NCAA ruling sim ilar to the 48- m an road rule in football. The Russians of course will have their full co m p lem en t of p la y e rs , making the Irish in effect visitors on A m erican soil. Gam es under international rules a re often foul- prone and it would not be su r­prising for the Irish to get in serious personnel difficulties.

The Russians a re led by Sergei Belov, a 6-8, 190 stringbean who is one of the g rea test shooters on the planet. His range is com parable to a Vostok booster and lately h e ’s been hitting a t over a 30 point per gam e clip. Some have taken to calling Sergei the “ Je rry West of E urope.”

Sergei is not to be confused with A lek san d r Belov who is no relation. Aleksandr scored the disputed winning basket a t Munich and was subsequently drafted by the New Orleans Jazz of the NBA. Sergei is much the superior player.

As usual, the Russians have trem endous size. Their frontline includes Alzhen Zharm ukham edov (6-9), Vladimir Shigili (6-9), and J u r i P av lo v (6-8). Z h a r­mukhamedov is nearly as strong as his nam e is difficult to pronounce. If additional help is needed the Soviets have a 7-2 Mongolian on the bench who is second-cousin to the Abominable

Physical? Maybe. But it will get a lot more physical tonight when Digger Phelps' Irish cagers meetthe touring Russian national team in Madison Square Garden.

Co captains Adrian Dantley and Bill Paterno will be Phelps' big guns tonight.

Women's basketball team reduced to final squad

Final cuts were held Tuesday, selecting the w om en’s basketball team . The 21-member squad will play a 15 gam e season beginning with G race College here on Dec. 13.

P layers returning to the squad from last year a re : M aryClemency, Judy Shiely, Brynne Murphy, Becky B anasiak, P a tty Coogan, M aureen Maloney, Kathy Anderson, Barb F rey and Anne Berges.

New m em bers include: LizB e rry , E u n ie S u lliv an , B on ita B rad sh aw , C aro l L a lly , J a n e O’Reilly, Anne Bond, Sue Fondi, M arge M eagher, Molly McGuire, Anne Adams, L aura Dodge and Kathy Dickinson.

The team is again coached by Jeanne Earley, and newcomer Sally D uffy. D uffy played basketball for Ohio Dommcan, trying out for the U.S. Olympic team her senior year. She also has nine years coaching experience behind her.

Earley is confident of a strong

Snowman.As always the Russians will try

to play a disciplined gam e em ­phasizing power rebounding and outside shooting. The Irish a re expected to counter with a veteran starting lineup. Toby Knight and Dave Batton inside, Dantley and

Billy P aterno a t wing and Dice M artin a t point figure to earn sta rting nods but look for frosh B ernard R encher, Bill Laim beer and Bruce Flow ers to see plenty of action. Duck Williams should also get plenty of chances to dazzle the Soviets with his moves.

After the gam e the Irish return to South Bend for their final in te r­squad gam e a t 7:30 Sunday in the ACC. Admission is 50 cents with all proceeds going to charity . The Irish regu la r season opener is a week from Saturday with Kent State.

Irish icers rely o

season this year. “We’re going to have a lot m ore depth than last year. All the kids we have, have the potential of being s ta r te rs ,” she said.

She cites the strength of the team in its speed. “ We don’t have much height, but we have alot of speed ,” she claim s.

Individual b-ball game tickets available todayIndividual game tickets go on sale tomorrow m orning for Notre Dame home basketball gam es with the exception of UCLA, Marquette and Maryland. These gam es are already sold out. Less than two hundred tickets remain for the other home gam es after the most successful season ticket sale in Irish h istory. The rem aining tickets go on sale at 9 a.m.

by Tom Kruczek

One of th e m o st d ifficu lt positions in hockey is to play defense. Rich Schafer, who played defense in his tenure here a t the

University calls it “ the m iracle split second position,” and m ore im ­portantly, its the position that will determ ine whether or not a goal is scored.

The last line of protection that a hockey team has to prevent a goal is the goalie. But it’s the defense that m any tim es will be the main reason a goal is scored or not. Failure to c lear a man from in front of the crease, or failure to clear the puck adequately a re just two of the exam ples of lapses a t defense that will result in a score. T hat’s why every hockey team needs a so lid fra m ew o rk of defense, because without that, the team is in trouble.

C harles (L efty ) S m ith , in examining his defense points out that Notre Dam e is lucky to have ex ce llen t people a t the key position. “We are ra th e r fortunate to have Jack Brownschidlee and Paul Clarke a t defense. Jack is one of the finest offensive and defensive skatersin the WCHA and we are very happy that he chose to rem ain at school this year ra th e r than com pete with the Olympic team .”

Smith went on to add that Brownschidle also possesses a g re a t in s tin c t for d efen se , something else tha t a defensem an m ust have. This rela tes to S c h a fe r ’s re fe re n c e of the “ m iracle split second position” where only instinct and the ex­perience of years of playing will help. “You have a spot where the m an from tthe other team m ay be in the corner, on the opposite side form the goalie and you think that he is out of the p lay ,” Schafer explained. “ Well if there is a good pass and suddenly the m an is in the next to the goal with an open shot. You have to just feel which way to go, and it has to be done in an instant. And its that instant that will decidewhethera goal is scored or not.”

Obviously its a tough position, and this year, the Irish have had some porblem s a t this position. Smith attribu tes this p rim arily to in e x p e rien c e . “ P a t N ovitzki played wing last year and is now just fully learning the new position.

Roger Bourque and Paul Clarke are rounding themselves back into the seing of playing again after missing much of last year, so we

just have to keep on working and learn ing ,” Smith said.

Another problem Smith m en­tioned is the am biguousness of the ruling for interference. Its the defensem an’s job to keep the crease and the a re a in front of the goalie clear, yet he can ’t hit the player stationed there unless a pass is coming to the m an who has the puck, if he does, it’s two m inutes for interference. Add to that the fact that som e referee’s will call in terference for brushing into the m an in front, and others won’t call it unless you perform a frontal lobotomy on the man. Confusing? Well its confusing for the defensem an as well.

“We try to tell the guys to tie up the m an in front without knocking them down,’’Smith explained. “Of course som e refs will call the play one way and its really hard to say how it should be done.” It m ay be hard to say how it should be done, but it is som ething tha t has to be done, and the re fe ree ’s and the judgem ent call m erely adds to woes of defense.

A nother p ro b lem th e Irish defense has encountered this year is in com ing out of the zone. Smith em phasized tha t the goals that have been scored on the defense a re com ing m ostly from failure to adequately c lea r the puck. “ We

are just not tough enough in clearing the puck and we have to work onthis, because this is where we are m aking the m istakes and where the goals a re coming from.

Schafer went on to point out that the defense have a “ h ie ra rchy” of danger. “ We try to instruct the

players about a h ierarchy of danger so they will watch certa in key spots. Yet it all com es down to the fact that they still have to m ake quick decisions as to who to cover,” He stressed that the defense needs a special aw areness as to potential danger spots and when players from the opposing team s get into them , that the d e fe n sem a n m u st r e a c t a c ­cordingly.

Individually the defense has fared well on offense. Brown­schidle, for the season has two goals and five assists, C larke has two goals and four assists and Bourque has seven assists while picking up 12 penalites, 5 coming in thepastweekend. Smith attribu tes th is to an o v e r-e a g e rn e sso n Bourque’s part, but has to be corrected in the future.

This weekend, when you go to the ACC for the hockey gam es, try to appreciate som e of the problem s that the defensem an has trying to prevent goals.

Junior Paul Clarke leads the hockey team's defensive corps.