Notes - Unit 2 - 2D Kinematics

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Unit 2: Kinematics in 2D 4 - Projectile Motion Types 1 and 2 Remember that the x and y-components are _______________ and therefore totally _______________. X-components There is no ________________ working on the projectile in the X and the acceleration is always _____________. Therefore the only equation we can ever use is: The only value that can ever be used on both sides is ____________ because it is a ______________ . Y-components In this case there is always a constant acceleration of _______________________. Because of this we need to use the _______________________. Problem Type 1: A student sits on the roof of their house which is 12 m high. She can launch water-balloons from a slingshot at 14.0 m/s. If she fires a water-balloon directly horizontally: a. How long will it be airborne? This depends on: b. How far forward will it travel? This depends on:

Transcript of Notes - Unit 2 - 2D Kinematics

Page 1: Notes - Unit 2 - 2D Kinematics

Unit2:Kinematicsin2D

4-ProjectileMotionTypes1and2

Rememberthatthexandy-componentsare_______________andthereforetotally_______________.

X-components

Thereisno________________workingonthe

projectileintheXandtheaccelerationisalways

_____________.Thereforetheonlyequationwecan

everuseis:

Theonlyvaluethatcaneverbeusedonbothsidesis____________becauseitisa______________.

Y-components

Inthiscasethereisalwaysaconstantaccelerationof

_______________________.Becauseofthiswe

needtousethe_______________________.

ProblemType1:

Astudentsitsontheroofoftheirhousewhichis12mhigh.Shecanlaunchwater-balloonsfromaslingshotat14.0

m/s.Ifshefiresawater-balloondirectlyhorizontally:

a.Howlongwillitbeairborne?

Thisdependson:

b.Howfarforwardwillittravel?

Thisdependson:

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ProblemType2:TheDukesofHazzardaretravelingat85km/hwhentheyhitajumpthatmakesanangleof25o

abovethehorizontal.

a.Howlongaretheyairborne?

b.Howfarforwarddotheyflythroughtheair?

c.Whatistheirmaximumheight?

Example:ACutlassSupremedrivesstraightoutofaparkinggarageat8.0m/sandhitsthewater3.4slater.

a.Howfardidthecarfall?

b.Whatwashistotalimpactvelocity?(magnitudeanddirection)

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Example:Aquarterbacklaunchesaballtohiswidereceiverbythrowingitat12.0m/sat35oabovehorizontal.

a.Howfardownfieldisthereceiver?

b.Howhighdoestheballgo?

c.Atwhatotheranglecouldthequarterbackhavethrowntheballandreachedthesamedisplacement?

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ProblemType3:

Ex:Acannonisperchedona48mhighcliff.Itaims30oabovethehorizontalandfiresashellat52m/s.Find:

a)Howlongittakesforthesheeltohittheground.

b)Thedistanceitlandsfromthebaseofthecliff.

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Ex:ABMXerleavesaramptravelingat65km/hatatrajectoryof40

oabovethehorizontal.Afterreachinghismaxheight

hestrikesthetopofabuilding5.8mabovetheground.

a)Whatisthehorizontaldistancefromtheramptothebuilding?

b)Whatishisspeedwhenhehitsthebuilding?