No.7: Agriculture and Climate Change: Issues for Barcelona

7/30/2019 No.7: Agriculture and Climate Change: Issues for Barcelona

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9/39

JKK(6



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10/39

JKK(1



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11/39

JKK(0



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12/39

5


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13/39

JKK(?



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6(5(5 "^( 1# ^jvj( 0# Jhher K# Qufqeapkih Kh vecjpkih pi cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{japkkpkeq uhèv pbe acejh èeci~lehp leabjhkql+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc=ovil 1 pi 0(

6(5(? "^( :># ^jvj( 5?# Jhher K# Qufqeapkih Kh vecjpkih pi ehquvkhd aihqkqpeha{ fepteeh j~,~vijabeq oiv cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ ~vigeapq uhèv gikhp kl~celehpj,pkih jh` pbe pvejplehp io acejh èeci~lehp leabjhkql jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpj,pkih ~vigeap japkkpkeq+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil 00 pi 5?(

6(5(4 "^( :6# ^jvj( :# Jhher KK# I~pkih J# Qeapkih J( @eokhkpkihq+ Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(5(2 "^( :1# ^jvj( :# ceppev "b+# Jhher KK# I~pkih J# Qeapkih J( @eokhkpkihq+ Pbeve jve hi

abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(; "^( :0# ^jvj( : pev(# I~pkih :# Jhher KK# I~pkih J fkq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(5(:> "^( :0# ^jvj( : zukhzukeq# I~pkih :# Jhher KK# I~pkih J fkq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(5(:: "^( :2# ^jvj( ::# Jhher KK# Qeapkih A( Jvpkace 1# ~jvjdvj~b 0+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe

hulevjc ovil :6 pi ::(6(5(:6 "^( :;# ^jvj( :6# Jhher KK# Qeapkih @( Jvpkace :6+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil

:1 pi :6(


14/39

JKK(4



6(5(:1 "^( :;# ^jvj( :1# Jhher KK# Qeapkih @( Jvpkace :6+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil:0 pi :1(

6(5(:0 "^( :;# ^jvj( :0# Jhher KK# Qeapkih @( Jvpkace :6+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil:5 pi :0(

6(5(:5 "^( 6># ^jvj( :4# Jhher KK# Qeapkih @( Jvpkace :6+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil:2 pi :4(

6(5(:? "^( 6:# ^jvj( :; fkq# Jhher KK# Qeapkih E( Dehevjc+( Pbe het evqkih ~upq oivae lj,geuve# hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae# oiveqp ljhjdelehp japkkpkeq kh fvjamepq( J``kpkih,jcc{# kp pvjhqoivlq ~vekiuq i~pkihq 1(: jh` 1(6 khpi ~jvp io kpq perp( Pbkq het khacuqkihqjve liqpc{ kh fvjamepq( Pbe lehpkih io cjh`,uqe abjhde kq hip ~up kh fvjamepq(:; fkq( J ^jvp{ khacuè` kh Jhher K tbeve ]oivae ljgeuve\]hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae\:: bjqiaauvve` ùvkhd pbe qeaih` iv qufqezuehp aillkplehp ~evki`q jooeapkhd ajvfihqpiamq ih cjh`q qufgeap pi Jvpkace 1# ~jvjdvj~b 1# jh`]# ko eceape`#\ cjh` qufgeap pi ]oiv,

eqp ljhjdelehp\ ]japkkpkeq\:6 uhèv Jvpkace 1# ~jvjdvj~b 0# lj{#:1 jp pbe eh` io pbeaillkplehp ~evki`#:0 ]iv jhhujcc{ ùvkhd pbe aillkplehp ~evki`\ ]eracuè ovil ja,aiuhpkhd pbe jqqiakjpe` dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihq uhpkc pbe{ bje feeh fjcjhae` f{qufqezuehp velijcq\:5# ]iv\ ]ajvv{ iev pbe jqqiakjpe` dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihq pipbe qufqezuehp aillkplehp ~evki`\:? ~vikè` pbjp hi cjh`,uqe abjhde bjq iaauvveìh pbiqe cjh`q(

6(5(:4 "^( 6:# ^jvj( :; zujpev# Jhher KK# Qeapkih E( Dehevjc+( Pbkq i~pkih `k` hip erkqp kh pbe~vekiuq evqkih(:; zujpev( J ^jvp{ khacuè` kh Jhher K pbjp tkqbeq6> pi j~~c{ pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvj,dvj~b :; fkq luqp ail~kce khoivljpkih7"j+ Qbitkhd pbjp jcc cjh`q qufgeap pi pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvjdvj~b :; fkq jve kèhpkoke`#khacu`khd pbe ciajpkih# {ejv]"q+\ jh` p{~e io ]oivae ljgeuve\]hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae\="f+ Qbitkhd pbjp hi cjh`,uqe abjhde bjq iaauvve` ih cjh`q qufgeap pi pbe ~vikqkihq kh~jvjdvj~b ":; fkq+="a+ Pbjp èlihqpvjpeq eooivpq pi ljhjde iv aihpvic ]tbeve ~vjapkajfce\ pbe eehpq ivakvaulqpjhaeq pbjp ce` pi pbe j~~ckajpkih io pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvjdvj~b :; fkq="`+ Pbjp èlihqpvjpeq pbe eooivpq pi vebjfkckpjpe ]tbeve ~vjapkajfce\ pbe ajvfih qpiamqih pbe cjh`q qufgeap pi pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvjdvj~b :; fkq="e+ @eqavkfkhd pbe q{qpel kh ~cjae pi ehquve pbe lihkpivkhd jh` ve~ivpkhd io elkqqkihqjh` qufqezuehp velijcq iaauvvkhd ih cjh`q qufgeap pi pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvjdvj~b :;fkq="o+ Pbjp èlihqpvjpeq velijcq f{ qkhmq ih pbe cjh`q jopev ]oivae ljgeuve\]hjpuvjc `kq,puvfjhae\ ì hip ehpev pbe jaaiuhpkhd uhpkc pbe{ fjcjhae pbe dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihqùe pi ]oivae ljgeuve\ ]hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae\="d+ Pbjp èlihqpvjpeq pbjp aihqkqpeha{ kq ljkhpjkhe` tkpb pbe pvejplehp io ]oivae lj,geuve\]hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae\ kh veoevehae ceecq eqpjfckqbe` oiv oiveqp ljhjdelehp="b+ Ih pbe eqpkljpe` elkqqkihq jh` velijcq qufgeap pi pbe ~vikqkihq kh ~jvjdvj~b :;fkq# qbitkhd pbjp pbe elkqqkihq jh` velijcq ]eracuè`\ ]iv\ ]ajvvke` iev\ uhèv ~jvj,dvj~b :; fkq ail~c{ tkpb pbe èokhkpkih io ]oivae ljgeuve\ ]hjpuvjc `kqpuvfjhae\=

6(5(:2 "^( 66# ^jvj( :;# Jhher KK# Qeapkih E( Dehevjc+( Pbeve kq j abjhde kh pbe hulevjc ovil 6>pi :;(

6(5(:; "^( 60# ^jvj( 6: pev èaeq# Jhher KK# Qeapkih E( Dehevjc+( Pbe ihc{ abjhde kq pbe khacuqkihio ihe fvjamep pbjp tjq lkqqkhd kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih "jp pbe eh` io pbe qehpehae+(

6(5(6> "^( 65# ^jvj( 6# I~pkih :# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd vuceq oiv dveehbiuqedjq elkqqkihq jh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(6: "^( 6?# ^jvj( 6#I~pkih 6# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveehbiuqe djqelkqqkihq jh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(66 "^( 6?# ^jvj( 6#I~pkih 6 j`èhùl# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveeh,biuqe djq elkqqkihq jh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(


15/39

JKK(2



6(5(61 "^( 6?# ^jvj( 1# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihqjh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(60 "^( 6?# ^jvj( 0# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihqjh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(65 "^( 6?# ^jvj( 5# I~pkih :# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveehbiuqe djqelkqqkihq jh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(6? "^( 64# ^jvj( 5# I~pkih 6# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih F( Jaaiuhpkhd oiv dveehbiuqe djqelkqqkihq jh` velijcq+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(5(64 "^( 64# ^jvj( :6# I~pkih K# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeqjp jcc(

6(5(62 "^( 62# ^jvj( :6# I~pkih KK# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeqjp jcc(

6(5(6; "^( 62# ^jvj( :1# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(5(1> "^( 62# ^jvj( :0# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(5(1: "^( 62# ^jvj( :?# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbe het evqkih ecklkhjpeq pbe

kpjcka oivljp io pbe ~vekiuq evqkih jh` khacu`eq jh erpvj fvjamep jp pbe eh`(

6(? Ckeqpiam6(?(: "^( :1# ^jvj( :# ceppev "b+# Jhher KK# I~pkih J# Qeapkih J( @eokhkpkihq+ Pbeve jve hi

abjhdeq jp jcc(

6(4 VE@@6(4(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(6(2 Vuvjc eeci~lehp6(2(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(6(; Qikc "k(e( qikc ajvfih qezueqpvjpkih+6(;(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(6(:> Ehevd{ "ihc{ vecjpe` pi jdvkaucpuve+6(:>(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(6(:: Ljvkhe ) okqbevkeq6(::(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(6(:6 JOICU6(:6(: "^( 62# ^jvj( :1# Jhher KK# I~pkih F# Qeapkih @( Dehevjc+( Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq jp jcc(6(:1 KCTVL6(:1(: Hip lehpkihe` jq kh pbe ~vekiuq evqkih(


16/39

JKK(;

^cjpoivl Kqque ^j~ev s Hi( 4J~~eh`kr KKK


Hih,~j~ev :47 Aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq jh` qeapiv,q~eakoka

japkih(Vekqe` jhher KKK @ pi ìaulehp OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(6bpp~7))uhoaaa(khp)okceq)leepkhdq)j`YbiaYtivmkhdYdviu~q)caj)j~~ckajpkih)~ò)lkpkdjpkih:fkh~:4>2:>>;(~ò

HipePbkq hih,~j~ev tjq ~ve~jve` f{ pbe ojakckpjpiv io pbe aihpjap dviu~ ih ehbjhae` japkih ih lkpk,djpkih jh` kpq jqqiakjpe` lejhq io kl~celehpjpkih "Qufdviu~ ih ~jvjdvj~b : f "k+ io pbe FjckJapkih ^cjh "Aii~evjpke Qeapivjc J~~vijabeq jh` qeapiv,q~eakoka japkihq+( Pbkq ìaulehp j`,`veqqeq pbe aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq jh` qeapiv q~eakoka japkihq pi ehbjhae pbe kl~ce,lehpjpkih io Jvpkace 0(: io pbe Aihehpkih(Pbkq khacuèq het qeapkihq ih jdvkaucpuve jh` ih ljvkhe fuhmev ouecq(Pbkq j~~eh`kr kq pbe perp jhjc{qkq io pbe ìaulehp Hih,~j~ev Hi( :4( Pbkq ìaulehp aihpjkhq

veivève` jh`)iv aihqick`jpe` qeapkihq io pbe vekqe` hedipkjpkhd perp"OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(6+ ~ve~jve` f{ ojakckpjpiv(

Me{ ~ikhpq ovil het perp7Okvqp lehpkih io qljcc jh` ljvdkhjc ojvlevq "qee 1(:+ lkpkdjpkih qbiuc` hip bjvl pbekvkhpeveqpqAQJ kh jdvkaucpuve qbiuc` hip bje hedjpke eooeapq ih oiveqp cjh` "e(d( ajuqe èoiveqpj,pkih)èdvj`jpkih+ "1(:(0+AQJ kh jdvkaucpuve qbiuc` hip `kqpivp pbe khpevhjpkihjc pvjè q{qpel ih jdvkaucpuve "1(:(5+J tivm ~vidvjlle ih jdvkaucpuve kq ~vi~iqe` "1(:(?+ pi erjlkhe jdvkaucpuve,vecjpe` lkpkdj,pkih jh` ~iqqkfc{ ckhmq tkpb j`j~pjpkih "pbkq kq j`è` kh fvjamepq+


:(: Jdvkaucpuve ?

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Pipjc ?

1(: Jdvkaucpuve1(:(: "^( :# ^jvj( :# ceppev "j++ Pbeve jve hi abjhdeq kh pbe perp tbeve jdvkaucpuve kq leh,

pkihe`( Biteev# pbe het evqkih qbitq qile ~vi~iqkpkihq oiv li`ko{khd pbe perp io pbeokvqp ckhe io ~jvjdvj~b :# jh` pbeqe jve khacuè` kh fvjamepq( Pbe{ kl~c{ zueqpkihkhdiev pbe ceec io ckhmq pi pbe Jvpkace 0(:"a+ japkkpkeq pi pbe AQJ j~~vijabeq vezukve` f{^jvpkeq(:( Aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq jh` qeapiv,q~eakoka japkihq]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\]ehbjhae pbe\]fe oiauqe` ih pbe ehbjhae`\ kl~celehpjpkih io Jvpkace

0(: "a+ io pbe Aihehpkih# ih "j+ Pbe èeci~lehp# j~~ckajpkih jh` `koouqkih# khacu`khd pvjhqoev# io peab,

hicidkeq# ~vjapkaeq jh` ~viaeqqeq pbjp aihpvic# veùae iv ~veehp jhpbvi~i,dehka elkqqkihq io dveehbiuqe djqeq hip aihpvicce` f{ pbe Lihpvejc ^vipiaic#j~~ckajfce pi jcc vecejhp qeapivq# khacu`khd# fup hip cklkpe` pi# pbe ehevd{#pvjhq~ivp# khùqpv{# jdvkaucpuve# oiveqpv{# bejcpb# piuvkql jh` tjqpe ljhjde,lehp qeapivq=
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17/39

JKK(:>



"f+ Pbe ~vikqkih io khoivljpkih ih jjkcjfce peabhicidkeq# jh` qpvehdpbehkhd

aih`kpkihq io jaaeqq pi jh` okhjhakhd pvjhqoev io pbeqe peabhicidkeq# khacu`khdpbe èeci~lehp io eooeapke li`jckpkeq oiv pbe kl~celehpjpkih io jcc qpjdeq iopbe peabhicid{ a{ace# ovil èeci~lehp# j~~ckajpkih# pvjhqoev# jh` `koouqkih oivpbe kl~celehpjpkih io HJLJq="a+ Japkihq pbjp aiev pbe tbice qai~e io peabhicidkeq oiv fipb j`j~pjpkih jh`lkpkdjpkih# khacu`khd pbiqe pbjp aihpvic# veùae jh` ~veehp elkqqkihq# jh` oivjfjpelehp io khavejqeq kh elkqqkihq jh` ehbjhaelehp io jh` velijc f{qkhmq# jh` khacuè pbiqe peabhicidkeq

^vekiuq evqkih:( Aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq jh` qeapiv,q~eakoka japkihq qbjcc fe oiauqe` ih pbe eh,bjhae` kl~celehpjpkih io Jvpkace 0(: "a+ io pbe Aihehpkih# ih7"j+ Pbe èeci~lehp# j~~ckajpkih jh` `koouqkih# khacu`khd pvjhqoev# io peabhicidkeq# ~vjapkaeq

jh` ~viaeqqeq pbjp aihpvic# veùae iv ~veehp jhpbvi~idehka elkqqkihq io dveehbiuqe djqeqhip aihpvicce` f{ pbe Lihpvejc ^vipiaic kh jcc vecejhp qeapivq# khacu`khd# fup hip cklkpe` pi# pbeehevd{# pvjhq~ivp# khùqpv{# jdvkaucpuve# oiveqpv{# bejcpb# piuvkql jh` tjqpe ljhjdelehp qea,pivq="f+ Pbe ~vikqkih io khoivljpkih ih jjkcjfce peabhicidkeq# aih`kpkihq io jaaeqq pi jh` okhjhakhdpvjhqoev io pbeqe peabhicidkeq# khacu`khd pbe èeci~lehp io eooeapke li`jckpkeq oiv pbe kl,~celehpjpkih io jcc qpjdeq io pbe peabhicid{ a{ace# ovil èeci~lehp# j~~ckajpkih# pvjhqoev#jh` `koouqkih="a+ Japkihq pbjp aiev pbe tbice qai~e io peabhicidkeq oiv fipb j`j~pjpkih jh` lkpkdjpkih kh,acu`khd pbiqe pbjp aihpvic# veùae jh` ~veehp elkqqkihq# jh` oiv jfjpelehp io khavejqeq khelkqqkihq jh` ehbjhaelehp io jh` velijc f{ qkhmq# jh` khacuè pbiqe peabhicidkeq pbjp jve~ufckac{ ithe` iv kh pbe ~ufcka ìljkh# jq tecc jq pbiqe bec` f{ pbe ~vkjpe qeapiv(

1(:(6

"^( 0# ^jvj( ::# Qeapkih Jdvkaucpuve+ Kh j ~vi~iqe` het qeapkih ih Jdvkaucpuve# kp kqqpjpe` pbjp jcc ^jvpkeq qbjcc ljme eooivpq pi ehbjhae lkpkdjpkih kh pbkq qeapiv tkpbiupbjvlkhd pbe khpeveqpq io qljcc jh` ljvdkhjc ojvlevq( ^jvpkeq qbiuc` jcqi jamhitce`depvj`kpkihjc ~vjapkaeq jh` ~vilipe veqejvab# èeci~lehp# jh` pvjhqoevehae io peab,hicidkeq jh` ~vjapkaeq( Pbe khacuqkih kh fvjamepq kh`kajpeq pbjp ~jvp io pbkq perp kq jhi~pkihjc ecelehp kh pbe perp(::( ]Jcc ^jvpkeq# q~eakokajcc{ pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhp Jvpkace 6# Jvpkace 0# ~jvjdvj~b : "a+# jh`Jvpkace 1# ~jvjdvj~b 5 io pbe Aihehpkih# jh` pbekv aillih fup `kooevehpkjpe` veq~ihqk,fkckpkeq jh` pbekv q~eakoka hjpkihjc jh` vedkihjc èeci~lehp ~vkivkpkeq# ifgeapkeq jhàkvaulqpjhaeq# qbjcc ljme eooivpq pi ehbjhae lkpkdjpkih kh pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv mee~,khd kh lkh` pbe hee` pi kl~vie pbe eookakeha{ jh` ~viùapkkp{ io jdvkaucpuvjc ~viùa,pkih q{qpelq ]kh j quqpjkhjfce ljhhev\ ]pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhp pbe ckhmjdeq fepteeh lkpk,djpkih jh` j`j~pjpkih\ ]tkpbiup bjvlkhd pbe khpeveqpq io qljcc jh` ljvdkhjc ojvlevq\

]pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhp pvj`kpkihjc mhitce`de jh` ~vjapkaeq\# ]khacu`khd f{ ~vilipkhd jhàii~evjpkhd kh pbe veqejvab# èeci~lehp# j~~ckajpkih jh` `koouqkih# khacu`khd pvjhqoev#io peabhicidkeq# ~vjapkaeq jh` ~viaeqqeq# ]jh` lepbiìcidkeq\\(\

1(:(1 "^( 0# ^jvj( ::# Jcpevhjpke pi ^jvjdvj~b ::# Qeapkih Jdvkaucpuve+ Kh j ~vi~iqe` hetqeapkih ih Jdvkaucpuve# jh jcpevhjpke pi ^jvjdvj~b :: qpjpeq pbjp jcc ^jvpkeq qbiuc`~vilipe veqejvab# èeci~lehp# jh` pvjhqoevehae io peabhicidkeq jh` ~vjapkaeq pi eh,bjhae lkpkdjpkih kh pbkq qeapiv( Kpq khacuqkih kh fvjamepq kh`kajpeq pbjp pbkq kq jh i~,pkihjc ecelehp kh pbe perp(Jcpevhjpke pi ~jvjdvj~b ::]Jcc ^jvpkeq# pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhp pbekv aillih fup `kooevehpkjpe` veq~ihqkfkckpkeq jh`veq~eapke aj~jfkckpkeq# qbjcc ~vilipe jh` aii~evjpe kh pbe veqejvab# èeci~lehp# j~,~ckajpkih jh` `koouqkih# khacu`khd pvjhqoev# io peabhicidkeq# ~vjapkaeq jh` ~viaeqqeq jh`lepbiìcidkeq kh ivèv pi ehbjhae lkpkdjpkih kh pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv pbviudb veùa,

khd elkqqkihq jh` ehbjhakhd velijcq(\

1(:(0 "^( 0# ^jvj( :6# Qeapkih Jdvkaucpuve+ Kh pbe ~vi~iqe` het qeapkih ih Jdvkaucpuve kp kqqpjpe` pbjp aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq kh pbe jdvkaucpuvjc qeapiv qbiuc` hip bjejèvqe eooeapq kh oiveqp cjh`( Kpq khacuqkih kh fvjamepq kh`kajpeq pbjp pbkq kq jh i~pkihjcecelehp kh pbe perp(


18/39

JKK(::



:6( ]Aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq kh pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv qbjcc hip cej` pi ajvfihiooqepq iv j~~vijabeq pbjp jèvqec{ kl~jap oiveqp cjh`\(

1(:(5 "^( 0# ^jvj( :1# Qeapkih Jdvkaucpuve+ Kh pbe ~vi~iqe` het qeapkih ih jdvkaucpuve# kp kqjcqi qpjpe` pbjp aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq kh pbkq qeapiv qbiuc` hip dehevjpe kh,pevhjpkihjc ~evoivljhae qpjh`jv`q pbjp lj{ ifqpvuap pbe pvjè io dii`q jh` ~viùapqio pbe qeapiv( Pbkq qpjpelehp kq vecjpe` pi pbjp kh ^jvjdvj~b 2# ceppev "f+ vecjpe` pi pbejik`jhae kh pbe j~~ckajpkih io dcifjc uhkoivl jh` ezujc qpjh`jv`q( Kpq kq khacuè` khfvjamepq auvvehpc{(:1( ]Aii~evjpke qeapivjc j~~vijabeq kh pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv qbiuc` hip vequcp kh pbeavejpkih io khpevhjpkihjc ~evoivljhae qpjh`jv`q oiv pbe qeapiv iv jh{ ipbev lejquvepbjp lj{ ]jèvqec{ jooeap quqpjkhjfce èeci~lehp jh`\ vequcp kh fjvvkevq pi iv `kqpiv,pkih io# pbe khpevhjpkihjc pvjè q{qpel io dii`q jh` ~viùapq io pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv(\

1(:(? "^( 0# ^jvj( :1# Qeapkih Jdvkaucpuve+ Kh pbe ~vi~iqe` het qeapkih ih jdvkaucpuve# pbeQFQPJ vezueqpq pbe èeci~lehp io j ~vidvjlle pi ehbjhae lkpkdjpkih kh pbkq qeapiv

oiauqkhd ih pbe peabhicidkajc jh` qakehpkoka jq~eapq io jdvkaucpuve# j`j~pjpkih jh` lkpk,djpkih( Kpq khacuqkih kh fvjamepq kh`kajpeq pbjp pbkq kq jh i~pkihjc ecelehp kh pbe perp(:0( ]Vezueqpq pbe QFQPJ]# jp kpq pbkvp{,qeaih` qeqqkih#\ pi ]khkpkjpe pi\ èeci~ j ~vi,dvjlle io tivm ]pi ojakckpjpe\ ]ih\ ]ehbjhae` japkih ih\ lkpkdjpkih ]jh` lejhq io kl,~celehpjpkih\ kh pbe jdvkaucpuve qeapiv ]kh aihqkèvkhd pbe ckhm pi j`j~pjpkih\# ]oiauqkhdih peabhicidkajc jh` qakehpkoka jq~eapq io jdvkaucpuve lkpkdjpkih jh` j`j~pjpkih\ jh` kh,kpeq ^jvpkeq pi quflkp pbekv ketq ih pbe tivm ~vidvjlle(\

1(6 Fkiehevd{ ) FkiouecqJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io fkiehevd{ iv fkiouec ih Jhher KKK @(

1(1 Avi~Jq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io avi~ ih Jhher KKK @(

1(0Oii`)Oii` qeauvkp{Jq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io oii` iv oii` qeauvkp{ ih Jhher KKK @(

1(5 Cjh` uqe# cjh` uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{# CUCUAOJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io cjh` uqe# cjh` uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ ioCUCUAO ih Jhher KKK @(

1(? CkeqpiamJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ckeqpiam ih Jhher KKK @(

1(4 VE@@ "ihc{ veoevehaeq vecjpe` pi jdvkaucpuve+Jq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io VE@@ ih Jhher KKK @(

1(2 Vuvjc eeci~lehpJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io vuvjc èeci~lehp ih Jhher KKK @(

1(; QikcJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io qikc ih Jhher KKK @(

1(:> Ehevd{Jq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ehevd{ vecjpe` pi jdvkaucpuve ih Jhher KKK@(

1(:: Ljvkhe# OkqbevkeqJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ljvkhe eaiq{qpelq iv okqbevkeq ih JhherKKK @(

1(:6 JOICUJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io JOICU ih Jhher KKK @(

1(:1 KCTVLJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io KCTVL ih Jhher KKK @(


19/39

JKK(:6



Hih,^j~ev :27 icka{ j~~vijabeq jh` ~iqkpke khaehpkeq ih kqqueq ve,

cjpkhd pi VE@@ kh èeci~khd aiuhpvkeq= jh` pbe vice io aihqevjpkih#

quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpq jh` ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfihqpiamq kh eeci~khd aiuhpvkeq(Vekqe` jhher KKK A pi ìaulehp OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(6 ">2):>)>;+bpp~7))uhoaaa(khp)okceq)leepkhdq)j`YbiaYtivmkhdYdviu~q)caj)j~~ckajpkih)~ò)lkpkdjpkih:fkkkh~:2>2:>>;(~ò

Pbkq hih,~j~ev qu~evqeèq hih,~j~ev Hi( ::

HipePbkq hih,~j~ev aihpjkhq hetc{ aihqick`jpe` perp ovil quf,qeapkih 5 "~jvjq( :65(:64+# jq aih,qick`jpe` f{ pbe ojakckpjpiv jh` ^jvpkeq io pbe quf,dviu~ ih lkpkdjpkih uhèv ~jvjdvj~b : "f+ "kkk+(Pbe j~~vijab pi pbe aihqick`jpkih io pbkq quf,qeapkih elevde` ovil erabjhdeq jlihd ^jvpkeqjp leepkhdq io pbe quf,dviu~ jh` fkcjpevjcq tkpb pbe ojakckpjpiv ovil 5 pi 4 Iapifev 6>>;( Perp khquf,qeapkihq :(0 veljkhq uhabjhde` jh` kq jq ~veqehpe` kh hih,~j~ev hi( ::# tkpb pbe erae~pkihio quf,~jvjdvj~bq 0 "a+# 0 "e+ jh` 0 "o+# tbkab bje feeh `vjope` f{ ^jvpkeq kh `vjopkhd dviu~q ihpbe pbvee qe~jvjpe ecelehpq( Pbkq hih,~j~ev hit aihpjkhq pbe ail~cepe aihqick`jpkih io quf,qeapkihq :(5 io abj~pev KKK# qeapkih A# ih ~jdeq ::>(:6; io pbe vekqe` hedipkjpkhd perp"OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(:+(

Pbkq j~~eh`kr kq pbe perp jhjc{qkq io pbe ìaulehp îcka{ j~~vijabeq jh` ~iqk,pke khaehpkeq ih kqqueq vecjpkhd pi veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`j,pkih kh èeci~khd aiuhpvkeq= jh` pbe vice io aihqevjpkih# quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpqjh` ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq kh èeci~khd aiuhpvkeq Vekqe` jhher KKK A pi ìau,lehp OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(6 ">2):>)>;+ Pbkq ìaulehp aihpjkhq veivève` jh`)iv aihqick,`jpe` qeapkihq io pbe vekqe` hedipkjpkhd perp"OAAA)JTDCAJ)6>>;)KHO(6+ ~ve~jve` f{ ojakckpjpiv(Pbeve kq qile lkhiv veivdjhkwjpkih io perp khice`(

Me{ ~ikhpq7Jdvkaucpuve kq qpkcc ~veqehpe` jq ihe i~pkih pi fe khacuè` tkpbkh pbe perp "ke JOICU+ tbkcqpipbev i~pkihq ~evpjkhkhd qicec{ pi oiveqp veljkh jcihdqkè( Pbeveoive hi èakqkih bjq {epfeeh ljè pi tbepbev JOICU kq khacuè` iv hip kh lkpkdjpkih "0(:(: jh` ipbevq+Het i~pkih kh `kqauqqkhd pbe okhjhakhd tbeve quqpjkhjfce jdvkaucpuve pbjp kq oiauqe` ihelkqqkihq veùapkih kq quddeqpe` pi fe okhjhae` f{ ouh`q j``kpkihjc pi Ievqejq @eeci~,lehp Jqqkqpjhae "0(:(6+


:(: Jdvkaucpuve 6

:(6 Fkiehevd{ ) fkiouecq >:(1 Avi~ >

:(0 Oii` ) oii` qeauvkp{ >:(5 Cjh` uqe ) cjh ,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ ) CUCUAO 1

:(? Ckeqpiam >



:(; Qikc "k(e( qikc ajvfih qezueqpvjpkih+ >



:(:6 JOICU :

:(:1 KCTVL >

Pipjc ?

0(: Jdvkaucpuve0(:(:

" ( :# ^jvj( 6# Qeapkih :( Ifgeapkeq# Qai~e jh` Duk`khd ^vkhak~ceq+( Pbkq het evqkih io~vekiuq ~jvjdvj~b :>? lehpkihq jdvkaucpuve kh fjqkajcc{ pbe qjle tj{ "k(e( kh fvjamepqjh` vecjpe` pi JOICU+( Biteev# kh pbkq het evqkih io pbe ~jvjdvj~b# pbe ~vekiuq kh,oivljpkih kq `kkè` khpi 6 `kooevehp i~pkihq# ihe io tbkab khacuèq jdvkaucpuve jh` pbeipbev khacuèq ihc{ oiveqpv{(
http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/ad_hoc_working_groups/lca/application/pdf/mitigation1biiinp18081009.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/files/meetings/ad_hoc_working_groups/lca/application/pdf/mitigation1biiinp18081009.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/files/meetings/ad_hoc_working_groups/lca/application/pdf/mitigation1biiinp18081009.pdf


20/39

JKK(:1



6( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq qbiuc` aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe]oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ] # oiveqpv{jh` cjh` uqe qeapiv\# jh` pbe oiccitkhd japkkpkeq ]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\

I~pkih :

khacuè ]veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih ]# ljkhpjkhkhderkqpkhd ajvfih qpiamq jh` ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqkhd oiveqp aiev pbviudb jo,oiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamqpbviudb ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`\ ljhjdelehp\ ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiv,eqpq\(\

I~pkih 6

fe khacuè`7]"j+ Veùapkih kh èoiveqpjpkih vjpeq="f+ Veùapkih kh oiveqp èdvj`jpkih="a+ Qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev "jh` pbevef{ oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq+="`+ Aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq=

"e+ Ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq# jh`)iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev pbviudb jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveq,pjpkih(\

^vekiuq evqkihIfgeapkeq jh` qai~e:>?( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe ]oiveqpv{ qea,piv\ ]cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]jdvkaucpuve# oiveqpv{ jh` cjh` uqe qeapiv\f{ veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih# ]ljkhpjkhkhd erkqpkhd ajvfihqpiamq jh`\ ]ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveq,pjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`\ljhjdelehp\ ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqp\\ ]qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev "jh` pbevef{oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq+# aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi quqpjkh,

jfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpq# veùapkih kh èoiveqpjpkih vjpeq# veùapkih kh oiveqp èdvj`jpkih#ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp iooiveqpq# jh`)iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih\ ]khavejqkhd oiv,eqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih# ljkhpjkhkhd jh` ehbjhakhd oiveqp ajvfihqpiam f{ oiveqp aihqevjpkih# khavelehpjc abjhde io oiveqp aiev# quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp iooiveqp# veùakhd èoiveqpjpkih# jh` veùakhd oiveqp èdvj`jpkih\(

0(:(: "^( 5 ^jvj( ;# I~pkih 1# ceppev "j+# Qeapkih 6( Lejhq oiv kl~celehpjpkih+( Pbeve kq j het~jvjdvj~b pbjp lehpkihq quqpjkhjfce jdvkaucpuve kh vecjpkih pi quqpjkhjfce cjh` ljh,jdelehp ~vjapkaeq oiv veùakhd elkqqkihq( Pbeqe japkihq tkcc fe ouhè` f{ j ouh` j``k,pkihjc pi I@J oiv pbe oucc kl~celehpjpkih ~bjqe kh èeci~khd aiuhpvkeq(;( ]Pbe oucc kl~celehpjpkih ~bjqe io ]qpvjpedkeq jh` japkihq\ ]japkkpkeq\ kh èeci~khdaiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~bq 6 jh` 5 jfie# khacu`khd ejvc{ japkihq#

]qbiuc`\]qbjcc\]fe qu~~ivpe` f{\ ]qbiuc` fe okhjhae` f{\\

]I~pkih :pbe uqe io ~ufcka ouh`q# pbviudb ihe iv live io pbe oiccitkhd j~~vijabeq7"j+ Q~eakjckwe` VE@@,~cuq ouh`q iv ouh`khd tkhìtq eqpjfckqbe` uhèv pbe AI^# kh,acu`khd ihe iv live io7

"k+ Pvuqp ouh`q oiv ailluhkp{ oiveqpv{ jaaiuhpq="kk+ Oiveqp veqeve ouh` oiv aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp=

"f+ J Aihehpkih j`j~pjpkih ouh` pi qu~~ivp aihqevjpkih jh` ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehpio oiveqpq\]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp\(\]I~pkih 6jaaeqq pi jh` uqe io ljvmepq7"j+ pbviudb kqqujhae io ajvfih ave`kpq ]pvj`jfce elkqqkih veùapkih iv velijc uhkpq\oiv elkqqkih veùapkihq vequcpkhd ovil veùae` èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih#]jh` oiv aihqevjpkih jh` oiv velijcq vequcpkhd ovil ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq kherkqpkhd oiveqp=\"f+ iv ]pbviudb jcciajpkih io jqqkdhe` jliuhp uhkpq ovil pbe veq~eapke jcciajpkihq pivecejhp ^jvpkeq\(\


21/39

JKK(:0



]I~pkihJ ]ocerkfce\ ailfkhjpkih io ljvmep j~~vijabeq jh` ouh`q# è~eh`khd ih biqp aiuhpvkeq~veoevehaeq oiv japkihq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 6 jfie# quab jq7

"j+ J ouh` ]j``kpkihjc pi I@J\ oiv ]aihqevjpkih# ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq# quq,pjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpq# veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqpèdvj`jpkih\ ]# qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev# aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io ajvfihqpiamq pbviudb quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp\ ]# veùakhd elkqqkihq pbviudb quqpjkh,jfce cjh` ljhjdelehp ~vjapkaeq# khacu`khd oiveqp aihqevjpkih# quqpjkhjfce oiveqpljhjdelehp# pbe jik`jhae io èoiveqpjpkih# jooiveqpjpkih jh`

=\ ]#aj~jakp{,fukc`khd# peabhicid{ pvjhqoev# ~icka{ kl~celehpjpkih# epa=\"f+ J ljvmep,fjqe` leabjhkql oiv ]qu~~ivpkhd ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq pbviudbquqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp# veùae` elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èd,vj`jpkih\ ]# aevpkoke` elkqqkih veùapkihq pi aihpvkfupe pi ail~ckjhae tkpb ~jvp io pbeaiuhpvkeq( zujhpkoke` elkqqkih cklkpjpkih jh` veùapkih aillkplehpq uhèv pbe Aih,ehpkih\(\

0(6 Fkiehevd{ ) FkiouecqPbeve jve hi lehpkihq io fkiehevd{ iv fkiouecq(0(1 Avi~Pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io avi~q(

0(0 Oii`)Oii` qeauvkp{Pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io oii` iv oii` qeauvkp{(

0(5 Cjh` uqe# cjh` uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{# CUCUAO0(5(: "^( :# ^jvj( 6# Qeapkih :( Ifgeapkeq# Qai~e jh` Duk`khd ^vkhak~ceq+( Pbkq het evqkih io

~vekiuq ~jvjdvj~b :>? lehpkihq cjh` uqe jh` CUCUAO kh fjqkajcc{ pbe qjle tj{ "k(e(kh fvjamepq+( Biteev# kh pbkq het evqkih io pbe ~jvjdvj~b# pbe ~vekiuq khoivljpkih kq`kkè` khpi 6 `kooevehp i~pkihq(

6( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq qbiuc` aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe]oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ] qeapiv\ ]jdvkaucpuve# oiv,eqpv{ jh` qeapiv\# jh` pbe oiccitkhd japkkpkeq ]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\I~pkih :khacuè ]veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih ]# ljkhpjkhkhderkqpkhd ajvfih qpiamq jh` ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqkhd oiveqp aiev pbviudb jo,oiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamqpbviudb ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`\ ljhjdelehp\ ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiv,eqpq\(\I~pkih 6fe khacuè`7]"j+ Veùapkih kh èoiveqpjpkih vjpeq="f+ Veùapkih kh oiveqp èdvj`jpkih=

"a+ Qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev "jh` pbevef{ oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq+="`+ Aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq="e+ Ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq# jh`)iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev pbviudb jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpj,pkih(\


22/39

JKK(:5



^vekiuq evqkihIfgeapkeq jh` qai~e:>?( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe ]oiveqpv{ qea,piv\ ]cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]jdvkaucpuve# oiveqpv{ jh` cjh` uqe qeapiv\f{ veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih# ]ljkhpjkhkhd erkqpkhd ajvfihqpiamq jh`\ ]ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveq,pjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`\ljhjdelehp\ ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqp\\ ]qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev "jh` pbevef{oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq+# aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi quqpjkh,jfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpq# veùapkih kh èoiveqpjpkih vjpeq# veùapkih kh oiveqp èdvj`jpkih#ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp iooiveqpq# jh`)iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih\ ]khavejqkhd oiv,eqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih# ljkhpjkhkhd jh` ehbjhakhd oiveqp ajvfihqpiam f{ oiveqp aihqevjpkih# khavelehpjc abjhde io oiveqp aiev# quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp iooiveqp# veùakhd èoiveqpjpkih# jh` veùakhd oiveqp èdvj`jpkih\(

0(:(: "^( 5# ^jvj( ::# Qeapkih 1( ]Lejquvelehp# ve~ivpkhd jh` evkokajpkih io japkihq\ ]Lejq,uvelehp jh` lihkpivkhd q{qpel\+( Pbkq het evqkih io ~vekiuq ~jvjdvj~bq ::4(: jh`::4(6 qkl~c{ khpedvjpeq pbeqe ~jvjdvj~bq khpi j het ihe( Pbe het evqkih lehpkihqcjh` uqe kh pbe ev{ qjle tj{(::( ]J dcifjc veoevehae ceec oiv oupuve elkqqkihq jh` velijcq ovil pbe oiveqpv{qeapiv jh` ipbev qeceape` cjh` uqe jh` cjh`,uqe abjhde ajpedivkeq jh` japkkpkeq ovilèeci~khd aiuhpvkeq qbjcc fe eqpjfckqbe` kh ivèv pi jik` ajvfih cejmjde jh` pi eh,quve pbe ehkvihlehpjc khpedvkp{ io pbe leabjhkql(Pbe lepbiìcid{ oiv pbe eqpjfckqblehp io j dcifjc veoevehae ceec qbjcc7"j+ Fe vifuqp jh` fjqe` ih ifgeapke# lejquvjfce jh` evkokjfce avkpevkj="f+ Ehquve j``kpkihjckp{ fipb jp pbe hjpkihjc jh` dcifjc ceec ail~jve` pi fuqkheqq jququjc qaehjvkiq(\

^vekiuq evqkih::4(:( ]J dcifjc veoevehae ceec oiv oupuve elkqqkihq jh` velijcq ovil pbe oiveqpv{ qeapiv jhìpbev qeceape` cjh`,uqe jh` cjh`,uqe abjhde ajpedivkeq jh` japkkpkeq ovil èeci~khd aiuh,pvkeq qbjcc fe eqpjfckqbe` kh ivèv pi jik` ajvfih cejmjde jh` pi ehquve pbe ehkvihlehpjckhpedvkp{ io pbe leabjhkql(

::4(6( Pbe lepbiìcid{ oiv pbe eqpjfckqblehp io j dcifjc veoevehae ceec qbjcc7"j+ Fe vifuqp jh` fjqe` ih ifgeapke# lejquvjfce# jh` evkokjfce avkpevkj="f+ Ehquve j``kpkihjckp{ fipb jp pbe hjpkihjc jh` pbe dcifjc ceec ail~jve` pi fuqkheqq jq uqujcqaehjvkiq(\

0(:(: "^( ?# ^jvj( :6# I~pkih 6# ceppev "a+# Qeapkih 1( ]Lejquvelehp# ve~ivpkhd jh` evkokajpkihio japkihq\ ]Lejquvelehp jh` lihkpivkhd q{qpel\+( Pbkq het ~jvjdvj~b khacuèq perpq

ovil ~jvjdvj~bq ::2 jh` ::; io pbe ~vekiuq evqkih( Cjh` uqe kq qpkcc lehpkihe` khfvjamepq jh` kq qpkcc vecjpe` pi pbe èeci~lehp io vifuqp hjpkihjc lihkpivkhd q{qpelqf{ èeci~khd aiuhpv{ ~jvpkeq(:6(I~pkih :

]Jq ~jvp io pbe lejquvkhd# ve~ivpkhd jh` evkokajpkih ~viaeqq èqavkfe` kh ~jvjdvj~b rr"kh lejquvkhd# ve~ivpkhd jh` evko{khd io HJLJq+# ^jvpkeq qbjcc lejquve jh` ve~ivp pbezujhpkpjpke veùapkih dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihq jabkee` jh`)iv abjhdeq kh oiveqpajvfih qpiamq kh vecjpkih pi pbe hjpkihjc veoevehae elkqqkih ceecq ]jh` ve~ivp ih pbekhicelehp io kh`kdehiuq ~ei~ceq jh` ciajc ailluhkpkeq jh` ih pbe aihqkqpeha{ tkpbquqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp# hipkhd# khpev jckj# pbe vecejhp ~vikqkihq io pbe Uhkpe`Hjpkihq Oivul ih Oiveqpq# Uhkpe` HjpkihqAihehpkih pi Ailfjp @eqevpkokajpkih jh`pbe Aihehpkih ih Fkicidkajc @kevqkp{\(\

I~pkih 6]^jvpkeq jklkhd pi kl~celehp japkihq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 6 jfie ]ùc{ qu~~ivpe`tkpb jqquve` ouh`khd\# ]]uhèv pbe ]HJLJ vedkqpv{\ ]ih pbe fjqkq io pbekv hjpkihjc ]kl,~celehpjpkih ~cjhq\]japkih ~cjhq\]qpvjpedkeq\ veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 5


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JKK(:?



jfie#\]oiccitkhd vecejhp duk`jhae ]aievkhd# khpev jckj# eckdkfkckp{ avkpevkj oiv jaaeqq piqu~~ivp#\ ]tbkce veaidhkwkhd pbjp bkdbev ceecq io lejquvelehp# ve~ivpkhd jh` evkokaj,pkih tkcc fe vezukve` oiv ljvmep,fjqe` eckdkfkckp{\\ ]pi fe\ ~vikè` f{ pbe ]AI^\ ]Leepkhd

io pbe ^jvpkeq pi pbkq Jdveelehp\]ih pbe fjqkq io pbe j`kae veaeke` ovil pbeQFQPJ\]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\7\"j+ ]Quflkp ]khoivljpkih ih pbekv japkihq\]hjpkihjc ]kl~celehpjpkih ~cjhq\]japkih ~cjhq\]qpvjpedkeq\ veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 5 jfie ]khacu`khd khoivljpkih ih pbe erpehp jh`p{~e io qu~~ivp vezueqpe` ]# khacu`khd ljvmep,fjqe` eckdkfkckp{\ jh` pbe hjpuve io pbejapkihq pi fe qu~~ivpe`\ ]# khacu`khd hjpkihjc aj~jakp{ hee`q jqqeqqlehpq#\ pi ]pbe Aih,oevehae io pbe ~jvpkeq\ ]pbe oupuve VE@@ aiiv`khjpkih leabjhkql uhèv pbe Aiheh,pkih\=\"f+ ]Ve~ivp khoivljpkih ih pbe kl~celehpjpkih io hjpkihjc ]kl~celehpjpkih~cjhq\]japkih ~cjhq\]qpvjpedkeq\]japkihq\ veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~bq 6 jh` 5 jfie]#vej`kheqq japkkpkeq# khacu`khd ~icka{ kl~celehpjpkih jh` èlihqpvjpkih japkkpkeq\=\"a+ ]@eeci~ ]hjpkihjc oiveqp khehpivkeq\ vifuqp hjpkihjc lihkpivkhd q{qpelq oiv eqpk,ljpkhd zujhpkpjpke veùapkih io dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihq ]iv zujhpkpjpke khavelehpq

kh velijcq\ ]jh`)iv abjhdeq kh ajvfih qpiamq\]qeapiv\# kh jaaiv`jhae tkpb pbe ]vecejhp\]liqp veaehpc{ jì~pe`\ KÂA dukè,

ckheq ]jh` lepbiìcidkeq\ ]oiv dveehbiuqe djq khehpivkeq\]#pjmkhd khpi aihqkèvjpkihkh`kdehiuq pvj`kpkihjc mhitce`de jh` ciajc ailluhkpkeq=\"`+ ]Lejquve jh` ve~ivp ]jh` vedkqpev kh pbekv Hjpkihjc Qabeùceq\ ]erkqpkhd oiveqp ajv,fih qpiamq#\ pbe zujhpkpjpke veùapkih io dveehbiuqe djq elkqqkihq ]iv zujhpkpjpke kh,avelehpq kh velijcq\ jabkee` jh`)iv abjhdeq kh ajvfih qpiamq kh vecjpkih pi pbe ]veo,evehae elkqqkih ceec\])veoevehae ceec\ ]iv pbe jddvedjpe veùapkihq jabkee` f{ kpqvedkqpeve` qufhjpkihjc japkkpkeq\ ]hjpkihjc veoevehae ceecq oiv elkqqkihq jh`)iv ve,lijcq# tbeve vecejhp\=\"e+ ]Ve~ivp khoivljpkih ih japkihq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 6 jfie ]pjmeh u~ pi 6>:6\]ùvkhd pbe ~evki` ovil 6>>5 u~ pi pbe `jpe j ^jvp{ dkeq hipkae uhèv pbkq ~jvjdvj~b\]oiv aihqkèvjpkih io ave`kp oiv ejvc{ japkih\=\

"o+ ]Ve~ivp ih ]kèhpkoke` ai,feheokpq ]quab jq fki`kevqkp{\\]pbe khicelehp io kh`kde,hiuq ~ei~ceq jh` ciajc ailluhkpkeq jh` ih pbe aihqkqpeha{ tkpb quqpjkhjfce oiveqpljhjdelehp# hipkhd# khpev jckj# pbe vecejhp ~vikqkihq io pbe Uhkpe` Hjpkihq Oivul ihOiveqpq# Uhkpe` Hjpkihq Aihehpkih pi Ailfjp @eqevpkokajpkih jh` pbe Aihehpkih ihFkicidkajc @kevqkp{\=\"d+ ]Zujckp{ jqquvjhae jh` zujckp{ aihpvic veducjpkihq=\"b+ ]Veaiv` pbe khoivljpkih lehpkihe` kh ~jvj :6 I~pkih 6 "j+("d+ uhèv pbe HJLJ ved,kqpv{(\


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JKK(:4



^vekiuq evqkih]]uhèv pbe HJLJ vedkqpv{ jq lehpkihe` kh ~jvjdvj~b ::5 jfie\]ih pbe fjqkq io pbekv hjpkihjc

VE@@~cuq]kl~celehpjpkih ~cjhq\]japkih ~cjhq\]qpvjpedkeq\\7"j+ Ve~ivp khoivljpkih ih pbe kl~celehpjpkih io hjpkihjc VE@@,~cuq kl~celehpjpkih~cjhq\]japkih ~cjhq\]qpvjpedkeq\]japkihq \# vej`kheqq japkkpkeq# khacu`khd ~icka{ kl~celehpjpkihjh` èlihqpvjpkih japkkpkeq# jh` kèhpkoke` i,feheokpq ]quab jq fki`kevqkp{ \=\"f+ ]Lejquve jh` ve~ivp pbe zujhpkpjpke veùapkih io DBD elkqqkihq ]iv zujhpkpjpke khave,lehpq kh velijcq\ jabkee` jh`)iv pbe abjhde kh ajvfih qpiamq kh vecjpkih pi pbe ]veoevehaeelkqqkih ceec\ ])veoevehae ceec\ ]iv pbe jddvedjpe veùapkihq jabkee` f{ kpq vedkqpeve` quf,hjpkihjc japkkpkeq\ ]hjpkihjc veoevehae ceecq oiv elkqqkihq# velijcq# aihqevjpkih jvejq# jhèrkqpkhd oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq# tbeve vecejhp#\ ]hjpkihjc veoevehae ceecq oiv elkqqkihq jh`)ivvelijcq# tbeve vecejhp\(\"a+ ]Ve~ivp khoivljpkih ih VE@@,~cuq japkihq pjmeh ]u~ pi 6>:6\ ]ùvkhd pbe ~evki` ovil 6>>5u~ pi pbe `jpe j ^jvp{ dkeq hipkae uhèv pbkq ~jvjdvj~b\ oiv aihqkèvjpkih io ave`kp oiv ejvc{

japkih=\"`+ ]Ve~ivp khoivljpkih# pi fe èpevlkhe` f{ pbe ^jvpkeq# vecjpe` pi pbe j~~ckajpkih io j aivvea,pkih ojapiv pi pbe vecejhp hjpkihjc veoevehae ceecq# ekpbev bkdbev iv citev# pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhphjpkihjc akvaulqpjhaeq# bkqpivkajcc{ cit vjpeq io èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih# èec,i~lehpjc `kevdehae# jh` veq~eapke aj~jfkckpkeq jh` aj~jakpkeq(\

Jcpevhjpke pi ~jvjdvj~b ::27]Jq ~jvp io pbe lejquvkhd jh` ve~ivpkhd ~viaeqq èqavkfe` kh ~jvjdvj~b 22# ^jvpkeq qbjcclejquve jh` ve~ivp pbe zujhpkpjpke veùapkih io DBD elkqqkihq jabkee` jh`)iv pbe abjhde khajvfih qpiamq kh vecjpkih pi pbe hjpkihjc veoevehae elkqqkih ceecq(\

::;( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq ]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\ èeci~ vifuqp hjpkihjc lihkpivkhd q{qpelq oivelkqqkih veùapkihq ]jh`\])iv\\ elkqqkihq velijcq# ajvfih qpiam abjhdeq# ]kh pbe cjh` uqe#cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]pjmkhd khpi jaaiuhp\ vecejhp lepbiìcidkajc duk`jhae

]pi fe\ ~vikè` f{ pbe ]AI^\ ]Leepkhd io pbe ^jvpkeq pi pbkq Jdveelehp\# ih pbe fjqkq io pbej`kae veaeke` ovil pbe Qufqk`kjv{ Fi`{ oiv Qakehpkoka jh` Peabhicidkajc J`kae "QFQPJ+ kh,acu`khd pbe uqe io ]vecejhp KÂA dukèckheq jh` lepbiìcidkeq\ ]# tbeh j~~vi~vkjpe\]pbe liqpveaehp KÂA dukèckheq ]jh` lepbiìcidkeq \ oiv DBD khehpivkeq\ ]# pjmkhd khpi aihqkèvjpkihpbe kh`kdehiuq jhakehp mhitce`de jh` ciajc ailluhkpkeq\(

0(6 CkeqpiamJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ckeqpiam(

0(1 VE@@ "ihc{ veoevehaeq vecjpe` pi jdvkaucpuve+0(1(: "^( 5 ^jvj( ;# I~pkih 1# ceppev "j+# Qeapkih 6( Lejhq oiv kl~celehpjpkih+( Pbeve kq j het

~jvjdvj~b pbjp lehpkihq quqpjkhjfce jdvkaucpuve vecjpe` pi quqpjkhjfce cjh` ljhjde,lehp ~vjapkaeq oiv veùakhd elkqqkihq( Pbeqe japkihq tkcc fe ouhè` f{ j ouh` j``k,

pkihjc pi I@J oiv pbe oucc kl~celehpjpkih ~bjqe kh èeci~khd aiuhpvkeq(;( ]Pbe oucc kl~celehpjpkih ~bjqe io ]qpvjpedkeq jh` japkihq\ ]japkkpkeq\ kh èeci~khdaiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~bq 6 jh` 5 jfie# khacu`khd ejvc{ japkihq#]qbiuc`\]qbjcc\]fe qu~~ivpe` f{\ ]qbiuc` fe okhjhae` f{\\

]I~pkih :pbe uqe io ~ufcka ouh`q# pbviudb ihe iv live io pbe oiccitkhd j~~vijabeq7"j+ Q~eakjckwe` VE@@,~cuq ouh`q iv ouh`khd tkhìtq eqpjfckqbe` uhèv pbe AI^# kh,acu`khd ihe iv live io7"k+ Pvuqp ouh`q oiv ailluhkp{ oiveqpv{ jaaiuhpq="kk+ Oiveqp veqeve ouh` oiv aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp="f+ J Aihehpkih j`j~pjpkih ouh` pi qu~~ivp aihqevjpkih jh` ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehpio oiveqpq\]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp\(\]I~pkih 6

jaaeqq pi jh` uqe io ljvmepq7"j+ pbviudb kqqujhae io ajvfih ave`kpq ]pvj`jfce elkqqkih veùapkih iv velijc uhkpq\oiv elkqqkih veùapkihq vequcpkhd ovil veùae` èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih#]jh` oiv aihqevjpkih jh` oiv velijcq vequcpkhd ovil ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq kh


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JKK(:2



erkqpkhd oiveqp="f+ iv ]pbviudb jcciajpkih io jqqkdhe` jliuhp uhkpq ovil pbe veq~eapke jcciajpkihq pi

vecejhp ^jvpkeq\(\]I~pkih 1J ]ocerkfce\ ailfkhjpkih io ljvmep j~~vijabeq jh` ouh`q# è~eh`khd ih biqp aiuhpvkeq~veoevehaeq oiv japkihq veoevve` pi kh ~jvjdvj~b 6 jfie# quab jq7"j+ J ouh` ]j``kpkihjc pi I@J\ oiv ]aihqevjpkih# ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq# quq,pjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiveqpq# veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqpèdvj`jpkih\ ]# qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev# aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io ajvfihqpiamq pbviudb quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp\ ]# veùakhd elkqqkihq pbviudb quqpjkh,jfce cjh` ljhjdelehp ~vjapkaeq# khacu`khd oiveqp aihqevjpkih# quqpjkhjfce oiveqpljhjdelehp# pbe jik`jhae io èoiveqpjpkih# jooiveqpjpkih jh`

=\ ]#aj~jakp{,fukc`khd# peabhicid{ pvjhqoev# ~icka{ kl~celehpjpkih# epa=\"f+ J ljvmep,fjqe` leabjhkql oiv ]qu~~ivpkhd ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq pbviudbquqpjkhjfce oiveqp ljhjdelehp# veùae` elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èd,

vj`jpkih\ ]# aevpkoke` elkqqkih veùapkihq pi aihpvkfupe pi ail~ckjhae tkpb ~jvp io pbeaiuhpvkeq( zujhpkoke` elkqqkih cklkpjpkih jh` veùapkih aillkplehpq uhèv pbe Aih,ehpkih\(\

0(0 Vuvjc eeci~lehpJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io vuvjc èeci~lehp(

0(5 QikcJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io qikc(

0(? Ehevd{Jq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ehevd{ vecjpe` pi jdvkaucpuve(

0(4 Ljvkhe# OkqbevkeqJq kh pbe ~vekiuq ìaulehp# pbeve jve hi lehpkihq io ljvkhe eaiq{qpelq io okqbevkeq(0(2 JOICU0(2(: "^( :# ^jvj( 6# Qeapkih :( Ifgeapkeq# Qai~e jh` Duk`khd ^vkhak~ceq+( Pbkq het evqkih io

~vekiuq ~jvjdvj~b :>? lehpkihq jdvkaucpuve kh fjqkajcc{ pbe qjle tj{ "k(e( kh fvjamepqjh` vecjpe` pi JOICU+( Biteev# kh pbkq het evqkih io pbe ~jvjdvj~b# pbe ~vekiuq kh,oivljpkih kq `kkè` khpi 6 `kooevehp i~pkihq(6( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq qbiuc` aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe]oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ] # oiveqpv{jh` cjh` uqe qeapiv\# jh` pbe oiccitkhd japkkpkeq ]qbjcc\]qbiuc`\I~pkih :khacuè ]veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih ]# ljkhpjkhkhderkqpkhd ajvfih qpiamq jh` ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqkhd oiveqp aiev pbviudb jo,oiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamqpbviudb ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`\ ljhjdelehp\ ]quqpjkhjfce ljhjdelehp io oiv,eqpq\(\I~pkih 6fe khacuè`7]"j+ Veùapkih kh èoiveqpjpkih vjpeq="f+ Veùapkih kh oiveqp èdvj`jpkih="a+ Qpjfkckwjpkih io oiveqp aiev "jh` pbevef{ oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq+="`+ Aihqevjpkih jh` ljkhpehjhae io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq="e+ Ehbjhaelehp io oiveqp ajvfih qpiamq pbviudb aihqevjpkih jh` quqpjkhjfce ljh,jdelehp io oiveqpq# jh`)iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev pbviudb jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveqpj,pkih(\


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JKK(:;



^vekiuq evqkihIfgeapkeq jh` qai~e

:>?( @eeci~khd aiuhpv{ ^jvpkeq aihpvkfupe pi ehbjhae` lkpkdjpkih japkihq kh pbe ]oiveqpv{ qea,piv\ ]cjh` uqe# cjh`,uqe abjhde jh` oiveqpv{ qeapiv\ ]jdvkaucpuve# oiveqpv{ jh` cjh` uqe qeapiv\f{ veùakhd elkqqkihq ovil èoiveqpjpkih jh` oiveqp èdvj`jpkih# ]ljkhpjkhkhd erkqpkhd ajvfihqpiamq jh`\ ]ehbjhakhd velijcq\ ]iv khavejqe kh oiveqp aiev ùe pi jooiveqpjpkih jh` veoiveq,pjpkih\# ]tbkce ~vilipkhd\]ehbjhaelehp io ajvfih qpiamq ùe pi ]quqpjkhjfce oiveqp ]jh` cjh`

No.7: Agriculture and Climate Change: Issues for Barcelona

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Transcript of No.7: Agriculture and Climate Change: Issues for Barcelona