NILESH GOYAL

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    SUMMER TRANNING

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    TRAINING

    AND DEVELOPMENT

    IN

    Sidharth Papers Ltd (Unit-2)

    (FOR PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF MBA DEGREE

    PROJECT GUIDE:SUBMMITED BY:

    External Guide - Mr. SANJAY KUMARNILESH GOYAL

    Internal Guide Mrs. Nimisha AgarwalMBA III SEM

    INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

    (Affiliated by Uttarakhand Technical University, Dheradun)

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to thank first of god to complete my project without any

    interventions. Next to Sidharth Papers Ltd (Unit-2), Kashipur for giving me this

    opportunity to do my summer training project there. The employee and the staff

    had very supportive and have helped me in every possible way to finish the

    project. I would like to special thanks Mr. Sanjay Kumar who is asst. personnel

    officer in Sidharth (Kashipur) for guiding me and spending time with me on this

    project. I thank them for sharing all kinds of human resource information related

    to Training & Development with me and providing me with support material

    from library. This project has helped me clearing human resource fundamental

    and has taught me some very important concept about recruitment and selection

    process in industries, which no book could have given me Training at Sidharth

    was very good, learning experience for my professional career and it will always

    help me in the future.

    I would also like to thank my parents, brothers, daughter, friends, and

    well wisher who contributed and encourage me in development of this project.

    NILESH GOYAL

    M.B.A 3rd Sem.

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    PREFACE

    With the help of this project I have come to

    know that mere knowledge is not enough to understand the

    human behavior and the how the company recruit and search

    talent to perform the job in their organization. The summer

    training project has helped me to understand a few very

    important concepts that in todays world are required and make

    business do well.

    Education imparts enlightenment but training

    polishes the personalities of an individual. The Institute directed

    me to undertake summer training project in Sidharth (Kashipur)

    and prepare a report.

    The whole project is divided in five segments:

    o First segment consists of introduction, Objective of studies,

    Research Methodology, scope of study.

    o Second segment consists of industrial profile, Company

    profile.

    o Third segment consists about training & development,

    o Fourth segment consists about Data analysis and

    interpretation and finding.

    o Fifth segment consists of Recommendation and

    suggestion.

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    STUDENT DECLERATION

    This project has been under taken in partial fulfillment of the

    requirement for the award of the degree of Master in Business

    Administration of Uttarakhand Technical University Dehradun.

    This project was executed during the fourth semester

    under the supervision of Sanjay Kumar Further, I declare that

    this project is my original work and analysis and finding are for

    academic purpose only. This project has not been Presented in

    my seminar or submitted elsewhere for the award of any

    degree or diploma.

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    INDEX

    CHAPTER- 1

    1. Company Profile

    CHAPTER- ll

    1. Introduction2. Objective

    3. Research Methodology

    4. Limitation of Study

    5. Scope of Study

    CHAPTER -III

    1. Training and Development

    2. Process of Training

    3. Input in Training

    CHAPTER- lV

    1. Data analysis and Interpretation

    2. Findings3. Suggestion

    4. conclusion

    CHAPTER-V

    1. Questionnaire

    2. Bibliography

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    In 1988 Sidharth Papers Ltd. was incorporated by MR. Jitendra Kumar

    a well known name in Paper Industries having in hand experience of more than

    23 years along with MR. Sushil Kumar, who is having very good experience of

    Marketing in Paper Industries of more than 15 years in Kashipur in District

    Udham Singh Nagar for manufacturing of Duplex Papers.

    The mill is located near 7-Km stone on Kashipur Moradabad Road

    on a land measuring about 2.5 HECTARES. At present the Paper Mill is

    manufacturing Kraft Paper of approximate 20-25 TPD. It employs about 95

    workers i.e. 45 skilled and 50 unskilled.

    SALIENT FEATURES

    MANUFACTURES : Duplex PAPER

    CAPACITY : 30 TPD

    CAPACITY UTILIZATION : 67 %

    NATURE OF PRODUCTION : CONTINUOUS PROCESS

    GRAMMAGE RANGE : 80-180 G.S.M

    MACHINE DECKLE : 2350 MM

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    TRIM DECKLE : 2200 MM

    RAW MATERIAL : WHEAT STRAW, BAGASSE AND

    PADDY HUSK

    OPERATING SPEED : 80-150 MTRS/MINUTE

    DESIGN SPEED : 175 MTRS/MINUTE

    MACHINE MAKE : RUBY MACONS VAPI (GUJRAT)

    DETAILS OF MACHINERY

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    PULPING SECTION

    ITEM QTY.

    1. CONVEYOR BELT 01

    2. HYDRO PULPER 6 CU.M. 01

    3. CHEST AGITATOR 05

    4. H.C.PUMP 100/150 06

    5. PUMP 150/100 (F) 01

    6. POTCHER WASHING DRUM S.S. 2 M X 2 M 02

    7. H.D. CLEANER 1000 LTR. 01

    8. TURBO SEPARATOR T-500 01

    9. TURBO SEPARATOR T-300 01

    10. REGULATING BOX 01

    11. CENTRI CLEANER 3000 LTRS. WITH 02

    HEADER, SUPPORT & VALVE

    12. CENTRI CLEANER 2000 LTRS. WITH 01

    HEADER, SUPPORT & VALVE

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    13. CENTRI CLEANER 500 LTRS. BARE 01

    WITH ELLUTATOR.

    14. F-2 PUMP 01

    15. F-3 PUMP 01

    16. F-4 PUMP 01

    17. THICKENER 3 M X 1.5 M 01

    18. THICKENER 2 M X 1.2 M 01

    19. VIBRATING SCREEN 2 M x 1 MTR. 01

    20. TRIPLE DISC REFINER 18 DIA 03

    21. REGULATING BOX (S.S. CONSTRUCTION) 01

    PAPER MACHINE SECTION

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    1. HEAD BOX (S.S) 01

    2. FOURDRINIER PART 20 MTRS. 01

    3. PRESS SECTION 02

    4. DRYER CYLINDER 13

    4. M.G.SECTION FRAMINGS 01

    5. M.G.CYLINDER 14' DIA 01

    6. POP REEL 01

    7. REWINDER 01

    8. PAPER MACHINE DRIVE 05

    9. REELING SHELL 06

    10. FRESH WATER PUMP 01

    11. BACK WATER PUMP 01

    12. COUCH PIT PUMP 01

    13. TRAY WATER PUMP 01

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    INTRODUCTION

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    As we know that in todays competitive world its very tough for

    every organization to compete to others. In any organization

    human capital is most important factor to compete to this

    situation. Human resource affects every part in an organization.

    So today every org. very attention to search the talent pool for

    their organization Training & Development is so an important

    exercise to a personnel manager. Every year a number of

    companies becomes bankrupt due to their poor performance.

    Presently number technique available to judge the current

    position of the business.

    Summer training is an activity where the person is

    trained for a person is trained for a present job. It improved the

    performance of a person towards the society and also towards

    the Organization.

    I have taken this project to enhance or to gain

    knowledge in the field of human resource management in an

    organization. I had completed my training from Sidharth paper

    ltd, (Kashipur).

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    1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

    The project Training & Development process in SIDHARTH

    to fulfill the following objective:

    To understand about the Training & Development

    process of the company.

    To search the company performance and their

    talent pool requisition.

    To indicate the true efficiency.

    To understand the employees thinking towards the

    present Training policies of the company.

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    1.3 RESEARCH METHADOLOGY

    MEANING OF RESEARCHResearch in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge.

    It is a Careful investigation or inquiry specially, trough search

    for new facts in any branch of knowledge. In other words,

    research comprise defining and ride fining problems,

    formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting,

    organizing and evaluating data , making deductions andreaching conclusions, and at last carefully testing the

    conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating

    hypothesis.

    TYPES OF RESEARCH

    The basic types of research are as follows:-

    (1) Descriptive vs. Analytical

    (2) Applied vs. Fundamental

    (3) Quantitative vs. Qualitative

    (4) Conceptual vs. Empirical

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    RESEARCH PROCESS

    Research process consists of series of actions or steps

    necessary to effectively carry out research. The following

    diagram shows the research process-

    DEFINE RESEARCH PROBLEM

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    REVIEW CONCEPTS AND THEORIES

    REVIEW PREVIOUS RESEARCH

    FINDINGS

    FORMULATE HYPOTHESIS

    DESIGN RESEARCH

    COLLECT DATA (EXECUTION)

    ANALYSE DATA

    INTERPRET AND REPORT

    F

    F

    F

    F

    F

    F

    F

    F

    SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION

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    Data Collection Methods

    In order to justify the objective a two fold market research had

    been undertaken, for the purpose-

    Primary data was collected, through the means of

    questionnaire, direct observation method, structure and

    informal inept the interviews. The data collected was both

    quantitives and qualitative.Secondary data was also collected on the basis of

    requirement, convenience and availability of data.

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    Sampling Size:

    In order to draw any conclusion the sample size should be as

    large as possible but on the other hand limited time and

    manpower restricted the sample size to 45 employees

    (mangerial & operational) choosen in a manner so as to get

    appropriate results related to employees working efficiency

    whether they require training or not and see their overall

    development.

    Targeted Respondents:- In case of retains they were A & B

    class employees who were indulged in manufacturing of paper

    in the Company.

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    1.4 LIMITATION OF STUDY

    1-This project is based on the method of Training and

    development policies and due to constraint of time is not

    possible to work on all tools and techniques of Training &

    Development policies.

    2- The data collection is also limited.

    3- This project report is based on my own perception and

    finding so it cannot used for generalizing purpose.

    4-Data are extracted from various employees and

    secondary sources so any error in the statement will

    subsequent effect the company T&D process.

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    1.5SCOPE OF STUDY

    1-It provides useful information for the research and also

    introduces the researcher to the particle problem faced in a

    company.

    2- This project work is very important to the management

    student to gain experience.

    3- This project work also provides useful information about the

    company.

    4- This project is based on human resource management, so its

    benefit for human resource student.

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    CONCEPT FRAME WORK OF THE TOPIC

    What is Training?

    Training is a learning experience in that it seeks a relatively

    permanent charge in an indivi9dual that will improve his ability

    to perform on the job. We typically say training can involve the

    changing of skills, knowledge, attitudes or social behavior. It

    may mean changing what employee knows how they work,

    their attitudes toward their work or their interaction with co-

    workers or their supervisor.

    For our purposes, training will be presented as it applies

    primarily to operative employees in the organization .By that

    we mean production, clerical and maintenance workers .our

    emphasis here is on the development of those employees who

    do not supervise the activities of others. What an organizationcan do to develop supervisory and managerial employees.

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    Nature of Training and Development

    In simple words, training and development refers to the

    imparting of specific skills, abilities, knowledge to an employee.

    A formal definition of training and development is determined

    as follows:

    It is any attempt to improve current or future employee

    performance by increasing an employees ability to perform

    through learning, usually by changing the employees attitude

    or increasing his or her skills and knowledge.

    The need for training and development is determined by

    the employees performance deficiency, computed as follows:

    Training and development needs =

    Standard performance Actual performance

    We can make a distinction among training, education and

    development. Such distinctions enables us to acquire a better

    perspective about the meaning if the term training. Which

    refers to the process of imparting specific skills, Education, on

    the other hand is confined theoretically learning in

    classroom.To distinct more, the training is offered in case of

    operatives whereas development programs are conducted for

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    employees at higher levels. Education however is common to all

    the employees.

    Purpose Of Training In The Organization

    The need for the training of employees would be clear

    from the observations made by the different authorities.

    1. To Increase Productivity:

    Instruction can help employees increase their level of

    performance on their present assignment. Increased human

    performance often directly lead to increased operationalproductivity and increased company profit. Again, increased

    performance and productivity, because of training, are most

    evident on the part of new employees Who are not yet fully

    aware of the most efficient and effective ways of performing

    their jobs.

    2. To Improve Quality:Better informed workers are less likely to make operational

    mistakes. Quality increases may be in relationship to a

    company product or service , or in reference to the intangible

    organization employment atmosphere.

    3. To Help A Company Fulfill Its Future Personnel

    Needs:

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    Organizations that have a good internal educational program

    will have to make less drastic manpower changes and

    adjustment in the event of sudden personnel alternations.

    Alternations. When the need arises, organizational vacancies

    can more easily be staffed from internal sources if a company

    initiates and maintains an adequate instructional program for

    both its non-supervisory and managerial employees.

    4. To Improve Organizational Climate:

    An endless chain of positive reactions results from a well

    planned training program production and product quality may

    improve financial incentives may then be increased; internal

    promotions becomes stressed, less supervisory pressure

    ensure and base pay rate increases result. Increased morale

    may be due to many actors, but one of the most important of

    these is the current state of an organizations educational

    endeavor.

    5. To Improve Health And Safety:

    Proper training can help prevent industrial accidents. A safe

    work environment leads to more stable mental attitudes on the

    part of employees. Managerial mental state would also improve

    if supervisors know that they can better themselves through

    company-designed development programs.

    6. Obsolescence Prevention:

    Training and development programs foster the initiative

    and creativity of employees and help to prevent manpower

    obsolescence, which may be due to age , temperament or

    motivation , or the inability of a person to adapt him self to

    technological changes.

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    7. Personal Growth:

    Employees on a personal basis gain individually from their

    exposure to educational experiences. Again management

    development programs seem to give participants a wider

    awareness an enlarged skill and enlightened altruistic

    philosophy and make enhanced personal growth possible.

    TRAINING METHODOLOGY

    On The Job Training

    The most widely used methods of training take place on the

    job. This can be attributed to the simplicity of such methodsand the impression that they are less costly to operate. On the

    job training places the employees in actual work situation and

    makes then appear to be immediately productive. It is learning

    by doing. For jobs that there are difficult to simulate or can be

    learned quickly by watching and doing on the-job training

    sense.

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    Apprenticeship Programmes

    People seeking to enter skilled tradesto become for

    example, Plumbers, electricians, or iron workers-are often

    required undergoing apprenticeship training before they are

    accepted to journeyman status. During the apprenticeship

    period, the trainee is paid less then a fully qualified worker.

    Apprenticeship programs put the trainee under the

    guidance of a master worker. The argument for apprenticeship

    program is that the required job knowledge and skills are so

    complex as to rule out anything less than a long time period

    where the trainee understudies a skilled master journeyman.

    Job Instruction Training

    Job instruction training (JIT) proved highly effective and

    become extremely popular. JIT consists of four basis steps:

    1. Preparing the trainees by telling them about the job and over

    coming their uncertainties.

    2. Presenting the instruction giving essential information in a clear

    manner.

    3. Having the trainees try out the job to demonstrate their

    understanding.

    4. Placing the workers into the job on their with a designated

    resource person to call upon should they need assistance.

    OFF The job training

    Off -the job training cover a number of techniques-

    classroom lectures, films demonstrations, case studies and

    other simulation exercise and programmed instruction. The

    facilities need for each of these techniques vary from a small

    makeshift classroom to elaborate development center with

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    large lectures halls supplemented by small conference rooms

    with sophisticated equipment two way mirrors and all the frills.

    Classroom Lectures/Conferences

    The lecture or conference approach is well adapted to

    conveying specific information-rules, procedures, or methods.

    The use of audiovisuals or demonstrations can often make a

    formal classroom presentation more interesting while

    increasing retention and offering a vehicle for clarifying more

    difficult points. The lectures liabilities include possible lack of

    feedback and the lack of active involvement by the trainees .

    Films

    Motions pictures can be a useful training technique.

    Whether purchased from standard films distributors or provide

    information and explicitly demonstrate skills that are not easily

    presented by other techniques. Motion pictures are often used

    in conjunction with conference discussions to clarify and amplify

    those points that the films emphasized.

    Simulation Exercises

    Any training activity that explicitly places the trainee In an

    artificial environment that closely mirrors actual working

    conditions can be considered a simulation. Simulation activities

    include case exercise, experiential exercises complex computer

    modeling and vestibule training.

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    Experimental Exercises

    Experiential exercises are usually short, structured learning

    experiences where individuals learn by doing. For instance,

    rather than talk about interpersonal conflicts and how to deal

    with them, experiential exercises could be used to create a

    conflict situation where employee have to experience a

    conflict personally and work out its resolution . After completing

    the exercise, the facilitator or trainer typically discusses what

    happened and introduces theoretical concepts to help explain

    the members behavior during the exercise.

    Computer Modeling

    Complex computer modeling simulates the work

    environment by programming a computer to imitate some of

    the realities of the job. Computer modeling is widely used by

    airlines in the training of pilots. The computer simulates the

    number of critical job dimensions and allows learning to take

    place without the risk or high costs that would be incurred if a

    mistake were made in a real- life flying situation. An error

    during a simulation offers an opportunity to learn through ones

    mistakes. A similar error under real-life conditions might cost a

    number of lives and the loss of a multimillion-dollar aircraft-

    quite a high price for a learning exercise.

    Vestibule Training

    In vestibule training, employees learn their jobs on the

    equipment they will be using, but the training is conducted

    away from the actual work floor. In the 1980s many large retail

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    chains train cashier on their new computer cash registers-

    which are much more complex because they control inventory

    and perform other functions in addition to ringing up orders-n

    specially created vestibule labs that simulated the actual

    checkout-counter environment

    Training Process

    The steps of Training Process are as under:

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    INPUT IN TRANING AND DEVELOPMENT

    Any training and development program must contain

    inputs enable the participants to gain skills, learn theoretical

    Organizational

    Objectives and

    Assessment of

    Training Needs

    Establishment of

    Training Goals

    Devising Training

    Programme

    Implementation of

    Training programme

    Evaluation of Results

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    concept and help acquire vision to look into the distant future.

    In addition to these, there is a need to impart ethical

    orientation, emphasize on attitudinal changes and stress upon

    decision-making and problem-solving abilities.

    SKILLS

    Training, as was stated earlier, is imparting skills to

    employees. A worker needs skills to operate machines, and use

    other equipment with least damage and scrap. This is a basic

    skill without which the operator will not be able to

    function.There is also the need for motorskills. Motor skills (or

    psychomotor skills, as they are sometimes called) refer to

    performance of specific physical activities. These skills involve

    to move various parts of ones body in response to certain

    external and internal stimuli. Common motor skills include

    walking, riding a bicycle , tying a shoelace, throwing a ball, and

    driving a car.5 Motor skills are needed for all employee-from

    the janitor to the general manager. Employees , particularly

    supervisors and executives, need interpersonal skills popularly

    known as the people skills, Interpersonal skills are needed to

    understand oneself and others better, and act accordingly.

    Examples of interpersonal skills include listening, persuading,

    and showing an understanding of other feelings.

    Education

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    The purpose of education is to teach theoretical concept

    and development .A sense of reasoning and judgment. That any

    training and development program must contain an element of

    education is well understood by HR Specialists. Any such

    program has university professors as resource persons to

    enlighten participants about theoretical knowledge of the topics

    proposed to be discussed. Usually organizations encourage the

    employees to do courses on a part-time basis. Chief Executive

    officers (CEOs) are known to attend refresher courses

    conducted by business schools. The late Manu Chabria, CMD,

    Shaw Wallace, attended such a twomonth program at the

    Harvard Business Schools. Education is more important for

    managers and executives than for lower- cadre workers.

    Development

    Another component of a training and developmentprogram is development which is less skill-oriented but stresses

    on knowledge. Knowledge about business environment,

    management principles and techniques, human relations,

    specific industry analysis and the like is useful for better

    management of a company. An org. expects the following from

    its managers they are deputed to attend any training&development programs:

    1. How do we make our managers self-starters? How do we

    imbibe them with a sense of commitment and motivation so

    that they become self-generating?

    2. How do we make them subordinate their parochial, functional

    loyalties of the org. as a whole?

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    3. How do we make them result-oriented? How do we help

    them see and internalize the difference between activity and

    results, and between efficiency and effectiveness?

    4. How do we make them sensitive to the environment in which

    they function, both at the workplace and outside?

    5. How do we make them aware of themselves-their potential

    and their limitations? How do we help them see themselves as

    others see them and feel accept this self-image as a prelude to

    change?

    Ethics

    There is need for imparting greater ethical orientation to a

    training and development program. There is no denial of the

    fact that ethics are largely ignored in businesses. Unethical

    practices abound in marketing, finance and production function

    in an organization .They are less and talked about in the

    personnel function. This does not mean that the HR manager is

    absolved of the responsibility of the production, finance or

    marketing personnel indulge in the org. about the need for

    ethical behavior.

    Attitude Changes

    Attitude represents feelings and beliefs of individuals

    towards others. Attitudes affect motivation, satisfaction and jab

    commitment. Negative attitudes needs to be converted into

    positive attitudes. Changing negative attitude is difficult

    because-

    1. Employee refuses to change

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    2. They have prior commitments, and

    3. Information needed to change attitude may not be sufficient.

    Nevertheless, attitudes must be changed so that employee feel

    committed to the organization, are motivation for better

    performance, and derive satisfaction from their jobs and the

    work environment.

    Decision making and problem solving skills

    Decision-making and problem solving skills focus on methods

    and techniques for making organizational decision and solving

    work-elated Problems. Learning related to decision-making and

    problem-solving skills seeks to improve trainees abilities to

    define and structure problems, collect and analyze information,

    generate alternative solution and make an optimal decision

    among alternatives.. Training of this type is typically provided

    to potential managers, supervisors and professionals

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    Training Input at SPL

    The training and development efforts at SPL designed to

    develop the following:

    l Helping employees satisfy personal goals through higher

    level of skills and competencies.

    l Developing individuals and team to meet the total needs of

    the organization.

    `SP has also packed into their training and development

    program the differentiating Competencies of their parent

    Unlived. The differentiating competencies

    Clarity of purpose

    Understands totality of a situation and sees clearly what need

    to be done and how to achieve it.

    Practical creativity

    Creates business insights which can be turned into news andrealistic.

    Objective analytical power

    Develops accurate, objective assessments of what needs to be

    done, even in complex and difficult situations.

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    External orientation

    Has a deep understanding of developments in the

    external world, especially in society, consumers and technology

    and in developments elsewhere in Unilever. Understands and

    addresses the needs of the customers inside as well as outsideUnilever.

    Entrepreneurial drive

    Is constantly energized to improve business results in

    both the short term and long term. Takes initiatives often

    involving calculated risks and has the tenacity and resilience to

    ensure achievement.

    Leadership of teams

    Inspires teams to supports business direction, develops

    team capability and respects cultural differences.

    Leadership of individuals

    Inspires subordinates, sets high standards of

    performance, holds subordinates accountable for achieving

    them. Builds skills and capabilities of subordinates.

    Adoptive influential skills

    Successfully influences without hierarchical powerand maintains positive relationships with colleagues.

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    Self-confident integrity

    Stands up for convictions and value and takes

    difficult decisions.

    Team commitment

    Works co-operatively as a member of a team and

    is committed to the overall team objectives rather than own

    interests.

    Learning from experience

    Activity learns from own failures and successes and

    those of others. Summarizes training inputs for different

    categories of employees. The inputs do not remain constant. As

    time goes by, there will be greater emphases on certain inputs

    at the cost of others. Changes are more like in the development

    of executive and least in the training of clerical staff

    Gaps In Training

    Are our training and development program rich in

    inputs discussed above? The answer is no if we go by the

    study conducted by the Foundation for Organizational

    Research and Education (EORE).10 The study covered 50

    undertakings in the Central Public Sector. The respondents

    were asked to express the extents of gaps existing in

    knowledge, skills, and attitudinal aspects of the existing training

    program across top, senior, middle and junior management

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    levels. The ranks, in the areas perceived to have gaps in the

    order of importance.

    Training goes Techno-savvy

    In today electronic, the Word Wide Web (www) is all-

    pervasive. The Internet and intranet are changing the face of

    training and learning. Using a Pc, a modem and a web browser,

    it has become possible to learn online.

    Web-based courses through distance learning are

    virtual. An employee can simply connect to the Interne, study

    the syllabus options available, and even take tests and advance

    to the next level-all from his or her own house.

    Global giants like Motorola and Ford Motor are reaping

    the benefits of virtual learning.

    Employees of Motorola have access of self-paced computer

    based training (CBT) material through the firms Intranet.

    Motorola offers nearly one hundred courses, mostly in

    information technology. Virtual learning presents its own

    challenges. The biggest being infrastructures to connect the

    sentries organization across the seven seas. Web servers, ISDN

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    lines, laptops, and personnel computer basic requisites. But

    these facilities will pay of in the long-run. Firms investing in

    virtual learning technologies can slash their training budgets by

    30 to 50 per cent.

    Learning through the web can be very convent for

    employee; there are no fixed schedules or limitations of time.

    One can attend the course home in the evening when one is at

    leisure, or while traveling to work. The learners do not have to

    depend on the trainers availability. It is not just the technical

    program.

    One advantage of computer-based soft-skills training is that it

    helps maintain anonymity in situations that may be

    discomforting for trainees. For example. Role-playing exercises,

    may call for sharing personal information with stranger.

    Techniques of Training

    Technique Description

    Ice Breakers Games to get tem members know each otherLeadership Games Exercises to teach different styles of leadership

    Skills Games Tests to develop analytical skills

    Technique Description

    Communication Games Exercises to build bias-free listening and talking

    Strategic Planners Games to test ability to plan ahead

    Team-building Games Exercises requiring collaborative efforts

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    Role Reversal Exercise to teach plurality of views

    Implementation of the Training Program

    Once the training program has been designed, it needs to

    be implemented. Implementation is beset with certain

    problems. In the first place most managers are action oriented

    and frequently say they are too busy to engage in training

    efforts. Secondly, availability of training is a problem. There is

    also the problem of record keeping about the performance of a

    trainee during his or her training period. This information may

    be useful to evaluate the progress of the trainee in the

    company.

    Program implementation involves on the following lines:

    1. Deciding the location and organizing training and other

    facilities.

    2. Scheduling the training program

    3. Conducting the program.

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    4. Monitoring the progress of trainees.

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    Data analysis and Interpretation

    Q 1. How many training programmes did youattend in last one year?

    RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Less than 10 24 48

    10-20 16 32

    20-40 6 12

    More than 40 4 8

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    SAMPLE SIZE - 50

    Figure 1

    The above chart indicates that 48% of employees have

    attended less than 10 training programmes whereas 32 % of

    employees have attended 10-20 training programmes, it

    means in every month there was 1 training programme

    attended in the organization in last one year.

    Q2.Your Organization considers training as a part

    of organizational

    Strategy. Do you agree with this statement?RESPONSE NO.OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 23 46

    Agree 14 28

    Partly agree 10 20

    Cant say 3 6

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    Figure 2

    The above graph indicates that 74% of employees are agreed

    that training is a part of organizational strategy.

    Q 3. To whom the training is given more in your

    organization?

    RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Senior staff(Higher

    level managers)

    5 10

    Junior staff(Middle

    line managers)

    10 20

    New staff 10 20

    Based on

    requirement

    25 50

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    Figure 3

    The above graph indicates that 50% of employees felt that

    training is given mostly on the basis of requirement whereas,

    20% of employees felt that it is given to junior and new staffs.

    Q 4. What is the most important barrier to Training and

    Development

    Programme in your organization?

    RESPONSE NO.OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Time 10 20

    Money 8 16

    Lack of interest by

    the trainees

    12 24

    Non-availability of

    skilled trainer

    20 40

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    Figure 4

    The above graph indicates that 40 % of employees felt that,

    most important barrier to Training and Development in the

    organization is Non-availability of skilled trainers whereas, time

    and lack of interest by the trainees are also a barrier to T&D

    programme.

    Q5. What mode of training method is normally used in

    your

    Organization?

    RESPONSE NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    PERCENTAGE

    Job rotation 7 14

    External training 13 26

    Conference/discus

    sion

    10 20

    Programmed

    instruction

    18 36

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    Others 2 4

    Figure 5

    The above graph indicates that 36% of employees felt that

    programmed instruction is mostly used in the organization

    whereas, external training and conference/discussions are also

    used in the organization. It means that these 3 programmes are

    mostly used by the organization.

    Q6. What type of training is being imparted for new

    recruitments in

    your organization?

    RESPONSE NO.OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Technical training 15 30

    Management

    training

    9 18

    Presentation skill 10 20

    Induction training 12 24

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    Others 4 8

    Figure 6

    The above graph indicates that 30% of employees felt that

    technical training is the most important training which is being

    imparted for new recruitments in the organization ,it means

    that the organization is insisting more on technical training.

    Q7. The time duration given for a training period is?

    RESPONSE NO.OF

    RESPOND

    ENT

    PERCENT

    AGE

    Sufficient 28 56

    To be

    extended

    4 8

    To be

    shortene

    d

    12 24

    Managea 6 12

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    ble

    Figure 7

    The above pie chart shows that 56% of employees felt that

    time duration for a training programme is sufficient whereas

    24% of employees felt that ,it should be shortened.

    Q8. Comment on the degree to which the training

    objective are met

    during the training sessions?

    RESPONSE NO.OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    All the objectives

    are met

    30 60

    Some objectives

    are met

    7 14

    Met according to 10 20

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    the need

    None of the

    objectives are met

    3 6

    Figure 8

    The above graph indicates that 60% of employees felt that all

    the objectives are met during training sessions. It means

    training sessions are running successfully in the organization.

    Q9. Does the training programme help in your career

    advancement?

    RESPONSE NO.OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 23 46Agree 19 38

    Neutral 6 12

    Disagree 2 4

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    Figure 9

    The above graph shows that 84% of employees are agreed that

    training programmes helps in their career advancement. It

    means training programmes are helpful in career advancement

    also.

    Q10. How long will it take to implement the trained

    process?

    RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    Less than 1 month 20 40

    1-2 month 15 30

    2-4 month 12 24

    More than 4

    months

    3 6

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    Figure 10

    The above graph indicates that 40% of employees felt that

    the organization takes less than 1 month to implement the

    trained process.

    FINDINGS

    The findings of the study reveal that SIDHARTH PAPERS LTD has

    a wide range of training & development programmes which

    helps the employees to develop their skills and give the

    standard performance. SIDHARTH PAPERS LTD also gives

    rewards and promotions on a regular basis so, that the

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    employees can achieve their personal goal as well as

    organizational goal.

    SUGGESTION

    Understanding the demographics of workforce both

    current and future.

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    Identification of economic issues which have an

    impact on the organizations sustainability.

    Identification of organizational and cultural issues

    which influence talent acquisition.

    Knowledge about industry trends and emerging

    issues.

    Alignment of talent acquisition strategy with the overall

    corporate strategic plan.

    Measuring workforce performance on the basis of quality

    of hire and time per hire.

    Elimination of traditional paper methods and using latest

    technological developments

    Focusing on a long -term plan.

    Managing workforce wholly.

    CONCLUSION

    The study concludes that, a solid employee-development

    program can mean the difference between a successfulcompany and one that struggles. Indeed, the company's

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    chances for growth are closely aligned with its commitment

    toward fostering employee development. More and more

    workers are looking for employers who can help them increase

    their knowledge and skills. It's no longer enough to offer a

    conventional benefits package. Companies that want to attract

    -- and retain -- valuable people on staff need to actively

    participate in their employees' growth and development. It's

    rewarding for employees to expand their knowledge base and

    take on new challenges, as it makes coming to work about

    more than just a paycheck.

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1) How many training programmes did you attend in a year?

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    Less than 10

    10-20

    20-40 More than 40

    2) Your organization considers training as a part of

    organizational strategy. Do you agree with this statement?

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Partly agree

    Cant say

    3) To whom the training is given more in your organization?

    Senior staff (Higher level managers)

    Junior staff (Middle line managers)

    New staff

    Based on requirement

    4) What is the most important barrier to training and

    development programme in your organization?

    Time

    Money

    Lack of interest by the trainees

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    Non availability of skilled trainer

    5) What mode of training method is normally used in your

    organization?

    Job rotation

    External training

    Conference/Discussion

    Programmed instruction

    Others

    6) What type of training is being imparted for new

    recruitments in your organization?

    Technical training

    Management training

    Presentation skill

    Induction training

    Others

    7) The time duration given for a training period is?

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    Sufficient

    To be extended

    To be shortened Manageable

    8) Comment on the degree to which the training objective

    are met during the training sessions?

    All the objectives are met

    Some objectives are met

    Met according to the need

    None of the objectives are met

    9) Does the training programme help in your career

    advancement?

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    10) How long will it take to implement the trained process?

    Less than 1 month

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    1-2 months

    2-4 months

    More than 4 months

    ANY SUGGESTIONS:

    A) ..

    B)..

    C).

    Name: ----------------------------------------------------------

    Age -------------------------------------------------------------

    Sex--------------------------------------------------------------

    Phone no.-----------------------------------------------------------

    BIBLLOGRAPHY

    1Singh A.K. Human resource management

    2 Flippo Edwin B., Human resource management

    3 Jha A.K., Management of human resource

    4 ASWTHAPA K, Human resource management

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    5 Human resource management review IFCIA University.

    6 Internet (google.com)