Bvsxnras woxioxs._

1^vn£^ Sttle of Hats were,-J^Jg «¦ swardey. tt. m( re*. G*atiemeB taw^oTTHtT»«^'^^sty * t*lq«UtlVera v.

Jry^ilt: sTft*4»away._The Briaeing ip op the Waters .

Wia»er already tires notice ..f is aporoechiBg dtsselaiioa.by ttreami of rann mg wa'.sr, ihe tl >t>py paraaiaaU, tba

ipflooattg irf aa-igaueu ia tbe p.-uci,»al .horooghfares. tae

Ibaaipiririi"" "#.. and overcoat* aad the ia-

trixfac i-b of Error's Spring Style ef »Uta. This last err

deare »rl ti'io aa imme * reduction ra tba price of*tntj* and «airertal irjojcias an uatr th* male population.Bj the way. these UaUare a Vile more elagaat. a lir.sBasra graceful, a litt e mere o-.t sod aitrartiTe than »tyef itsp'edeoeeeors The price remains at Knot's staadsrnprice of »1_Wondrrfil ! Astosishiiicj !What is

the matter Wr why. I heard the" Case* was dewa. ob.ao, 8lr. there is ao dancer so hi as as " a ebbe * a* is at

tae helm Asd let m. joe' ear. that hts bark jttSBSSBmlejMo. M Fnrtee-et where y< a eas set arigs ne for thsiheadthateas't he beat. Giro aim seal at the . biou Hat Store,a?"w rslus st._A Fbssmab. Maan actarer.

Excelsior .Bf«Bt & Co., FashionableHaturs Ne 146Brosdwsy-Tks florins Faahioa f >r Sea-tlemeSTt Hats was introduced by BEESE k Co Feb. 14.¦ats made to seit the tastss of customers at the shortest

10,000 yards old and well seasonedOil Clothe from 2 feet to 24 foot wide. Is . Is , 4s to Is psr

Sard, at J Hyatt's Carpet aad Od Cloth Warehouse,fa. M Bowery.

_

Kbtablishkd 18-J5..In this, the twen-tseth year of oar career aa eae*eeaora to the ongieal pro-prietere ef tbe oaly Establishment in the City ia tae yearISM, at «Aich was projected and suecestfuLlr serried oat,Ute idea oft supply ef sole'y first quality Beady-made Oar-tnaata, it behooves us to announce in >he eooldeace of ourerperieece, aotwitattaadmg «ae efforts that hare beeamads to equal our pioductwes, that we siffl coatiaas toheap oa head the best aseortmeatef Ready-made Clothingta be had fan this market, to whiea we would solicit ths at

teatien of those who, ia esses of emergency or otherwise,raqaire a first-rate suit, at prices which must satisfy the.discern»s that oeis are the most ecoBOtaical tf net thelowaet priced goodsAs usual, a tor ply of the newest snd most desirabls fab-

rios will enable as to s aswer the requirements of those pre-ferriog ertieJea suede to metiers, ta which department thebeet talent ia employed. W. t. Ji.nn vu. h Co.

Ho 231 Broadway ; Amsneaa HoteV

Car*' Three- Ply Carpets of new designsfar SpriBf salss, at 6s., Is , and 8s. 6d. psr yard, atJ. Uta n '- Carpet Warthoase, Ho. Vi Bowery

tW Hosiery, Cotton, arid Lisle ThreadOloees, Cot toe aad Silk Capo. Cottoa Seependera, KmttmgCottoe. Be. Denies in these art rleaare lorited toexamiaethe large end carefully selectedst»ck of Bay a Adams,He. 17 William st., near Pino._

8ii.ks, 8hawls, Dris8 Goods, Laces,af the latest importations, jast receirsd in etore aad foraals, whelessls and retail, at low prices. Also, a coa-

Bifament of lad a Shawls, math andsr rslue. Also, Lia-eas and Dometttr Ooods.

TlKEA.ir B Ct 1 i :.. ¦, No. 321 Broadway.

A Vulgar Person would say. " A Shirt's aabut what matter s out thesbspe '" We say tbe shape is

everything Look st the usri'sled thirts mads to order byGREEN, t Astor House. Their contour, lbs accuracywith which they fit. the woikn aaship material, aet, allmark them smphstically aa the shirts of cent."inen

rFTagrain Carpeting Is. fid.,' Js., 3s.,is tobe the yard, at J.Hyatt's famous Carpet Wars-bouts, He. 14 Bowsry

Great Bargains in Carpeting..Pbtir-SOS a Hvhmbby, Ho. I">9 Broadway, eoraer of White-at.,ta erder te aaake room for their spring purchases and lat-

pertatioas, wul ssll ths balanae of thsir winter stock, to-father with thsir large purchase at the late large suctionssle, consisting of rieh Veltet Tapestry, Brussels, Three-ply sad superane Carpetisc st II psr coat less than formerprices Housekeepers asd ethers should avail thsiuselresof this epportaniiy for obtaiaug grsat bargaias.

0** We invite the attention of capital-lets aad others te the aale ef valutble Baal EsUte thisDar by Am lion y J. Blee« kbr. at II o'clock, at the Msr-chants' Etehange, consist at 01 ths lease of tke la'go lotof groond. with the brick st< res thereon, forming ths entirefront ef the block on Wet' it i'stweee Chambers aadBeads sts sad epponte the Erie Railroad Depot b uldings.Also, the hoases and lots Hoe. 171 and Ml Mutl-st. j KMt lltb st knowa as the Atlantic House; Nos IIS andHi 24th si., 217 10th st.bi order of ersetitrix thevalaa-this heute aad let No 918 4ta si., and oss dssirabla build-lag let ea ltd at., asar 5 a ae Particalars can be had ofthe Auctioneer. No 7 Bit ad .i (l,«fl'<)

A101.iaN Pianos..Great bargains in Pia¬nos, at Ho. 197 Broadway We are »nlanpne'oar storeaad seed the room. We hare Ha let, Dar.s I Co.'s ; tGilbert a Co's, L Gilbert's, end those of sereral Hew-Yeth Bankers, Second band Pianos. PianoatoLet.

_Govi.ro a Beehy, Ho. 2v7 Broadway.Esf* Upon the philosotihy of advertisimr,

aad the beat ptactical nndeofcnmias ootthe systsm.valsnable lafoniiation mar be had of V. b. pa1.mbr, thsAdvwlteiag Ageat, ia this ba.ldisg.

BT FowLBBtR WcLLs»Phrftnoloiiists andPublishers, Clinton Hall. No. Ml Nasal a-st., Nsw-York.BSsd No Ml Wtjeaingteo tt , Bostea.enBBBBBWSB^»»^^.Ä^MÄ^^^Ä«-««M^MB«WMBÄ^MMPMMÄ»»

MARRIED.At St. Bsitholomews c»,u.< Ii Mondav. March 8, by Rsr.

¦amael Cooke, O a hp. VNOLOS. of San Frnncisoo, toMABOaRETIA KEDMOND. daughter of Daniel E'-Beto, Esq uf this City.

DIED.OnTaesdsy morning. Match », JANE C , wife of David

8 Duneomb, aged Si teaisThe fitends of ths laiuily are reipectfu'ly iarited to at¬

tend the fuaeial, fiom her late retiiieace. No. 11 Pike-st ,

oa Tharsdty aftoiaooaat I o'clock, without iuither ia-vitslioa Her lemams will be taken to Greenwood for m-ISlBlSB'.Oa Tuesday moiu'i e. Ms*. !, 9, Mrs. MABEL BKUT-

NEH, in lbs 6ld rear of hsr ags.Ths frisnds of the family are invited to attend ths fu¬

neral on Thuiaday.the lhh mst., from the lesidsaeeefher eon la-law, J D W Hook. No. 180 Beat 14th at.March 7, CHB1STI AHA B.. « nly daughter ef J. O. aad

C B. Islam, sged 7 yea'a sad 1 montas.Friends sad aciaainisBess et the family are respect¬

fully iarited to atttad ths fuarral this afteraooa at >o'clock, without luiihsi aiiiice, fiom their losideaoe, Mo.41 East loi h-st.At tbe Seamsa't Refeat. Staren Itland, ob Tustdsr

Match t.Di. A. JUDSON RANP.aredtl years, yoamresleoa ef Bee. Thomas Baad, at Holyeke, Mass , to whichplace his lemaias will be carutd for iatarmeat.

Whio Gehrkal Committcb..At a spe-eiSl msetinf Of the *>:d *.*.>'. wbig General Coos-mmef» last evtntiig, ths s-vectai C.'oniraittaeto whoBwas rsfertod the rosolutious of the Yonng Man'sGsnoral Cuaamittee, relative to the l-rasidcacy, re-

.fnsrted that it was UBiiecessary to tak« any action

tsptta thom. Than report trat accepted, aad theCommittee discharged.

ftT The Cadets of Temperance.theiaberaallpg and spirited 1 Young Guard' of the Main«Law Aratf.hold their Anuual Meeting this evetnisgat Hope) Chapel. We atk parents who wish thsirchildren early imbued with the spirit of Temper¬ance), to take them to this gatheruig. 'Phot' wtl|deem the erasing most usefull) as well as agraaablrspent

ttr~ The steamship Union, Capt. Adams,aw hours ;t.un Charleston, axrired at this port yes-Urday morning, with merchandise and passengers,to gftotford, Ti'est.'u A Co She brought $S,Mh) ta

specie, consigned as follows fti.toO to Liviagüton AWalls, $S,MXi toBuydatn, Us. d A Co.

Fbom Rio Jankiro..We hare they<»Mr-ttevl do (Nowitrete to Jaa. ti, t w »In days later thanpreviotis advices. No aews from the asat of war onthe Plata, or alsow bore

Lati from LiBgn.a..The bark MorganF>Ib, Capt. Cow aid. bas arrived at Batunore. fromMoarorta, whence she saj'eo on tbe STth of January.Thu bark sailed trotu ilaluicore in October lastmlh KV-< smtgraats.

The) troopa sent frotn Monrovia to Graad Bassehad returned,he»iEg defeated the forces of Grarwluand bis ailiot tn toreraJ ai.gasetiiei,u, and fully chs>ttsed Uatn for the uupruwiked attack and tnaasacreat the) Cara. In the several esgsgeinenis the loss ofthe Liberiaat amounted to seven killed nxd twenty-seven woundedAn apnaalheg been made by some of the soldiers

al Graad Basse for re.ief la the torus of aid to thefamilies aBo suäei eu ta the deatracuon of the aswailtafala a letter from Mr BeneoD, notice is taken of the

.migrants seal cat rv the New-York ColoatsaUeaBociehy. ta the bark 7.eao, and a good apart is mad*of incut About oac-third had bewa attacked withaccluwaluig fever, bi it hsd al recovered, ud ware)

at, wetk Mr. Benson adds .. 1 becoaso increas¬

ingly pleased wtth ib.it company every dar iheySwem to he a people of sewer habits and of moralprinciple*'*Th* follewirg is aa extract from a letter writtenBy Mr H W. Krehine, a wall kaowa reasdaat, and

KsarrcBY. TuesJs-. Jaa tT, ISM.W* aar* jasl returned Dosa a campaign against

tt* lsk*ras*a at Grand Bassa.lor kavtag m the aaoetanproTiohed Sanaaer destroyed risktown and aar-darad sVaral of us tahabttants. The war wat on*af ditlcBlty aad danger but th* Gad af Heerea and.tuth gar* as th* nciorv over aar anemies ia s*v-

ara^r^*asMut*. 1 laiak thay bar* baaa fullyOmr bttle Charch her* seems to be prwfrgssstag I

staese that we stay ha able ta report ssat igaaartanteammmaaa sex« Ouita a natnbar af ta* Baltimor*aathgnatihry th* Liberia packet has* eettlod here,sota* at whetw are Rpieeopaliana aad some Meth*-dttas all Sfftar so b* utulltgeDt aad tadttatrtaas.Olr* as as many sack as sou ilk* ih*v are tad**ds^ssstttena ta aav aaw Baanbtis.

NEW-YORK TRIBÜNE.NEW-YOBK, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 10.

for Enrwnw.

The next number of The TniW/sr Ehtoj***Cvndtion will be issued THIS MORNING ttt o'clock. It will contain all the Latest News upto the time of going to preaa. Th* Afrir* anilsfrom this port To Day at 13 o'clock.

L*nd*n Agency Tot the Tribune.W. Thomas, 19 sod tl Catharine-street Strand, is ss-

thrwir» d to receive subecripttuas sad advertisements ferTV Tribune in London.Our friends in Orcat Britain and IrMsrd, by remitting

Wm. Thomas, as above. Its. 6d., by Pott-office order, trillrecess* this paper oas year.

Appointmebts at Albany..YesterdayGot. Hunt nominated to the Senate as HarborMasters for this City, Charles G. Dean, CharlesChamberlain, Porter G. Sherman, Gideon Foun¬tain, Henry Kip, Abraham Van Orden, Owen

W. Brennan, James E. Wood and Alexander HSchultz, and for the City of Brooklyn, FrancisB. Spinola and Luke Ryder. The above, withthe exception of Porter G. Sherman, (appointed in place of John Hyer,) have held theoffice for two and four years respectively. The

principal embarrassment of the Governor was,that of those so warmly urged by their friends

scarcely one was eligible for the office by law.The first section of the act (of 1840) saysThere shall lie appointed on the nomination of the

Goveraor, by and With the advise an1 consent of theSenate, eleven hartKir-masters for ths Portfjof £*w-York, nine of whom shall reside in th* City of New-York, and two of said haroor-maiters shall retidein the City of Brooklyn sui harbir-m tst*rssbaii hold tfcair offices for two years, or ontil oth¬ers shall be «ppoiiitea in their places At leastfive of said harbor masters shall have been mastersof vessels sailing from said port, or pilots who shallhave been engaged in piloting vessels in or from saidport, or saunen that have been engaged in navigat¬ing the stateis of the harbor of Near-York.

XjF (Joy. Seward's Speech in the Senateof the United States, yesterday, on Non-inter¬vention, will be read with great satisfaction bythe Iriends of freedom throughout the world.

tlT The fiiends of the Maine Law inour City will hold a Mass Meeting at Metropoli-ton Hall this evening, whereat the arguments setforth at the Rurn demonstration two weeks since

will be reviewed by several well known speak¬ers. We cannot premise that this meeting willbe so entertaining as that of the opposite party,but E. D. CfJLVEB is to be one ol the speakers,and is rather good at keeping an audience awake.Come up, friends of the Maine Law and let theLegislature understand that you mean what yourpetitions say. Let us see if we cannot outnum¬ber the Rum demonstration in this stronghold ofthe maniac-manufacture!.Our choleric friends who havebeen working

so hard to stop subscriptions to Thi Tribuneduring the last lew weeks are specially and af-fectionately invited to walk in. They will finda nice party of us assembled, and can judge howfar their labor of love has proved effectual to thebraakinf down ofthe Maine Law movement.Don't bebashtul, neighbors opposite but look in.See call on another page.

The Arefebieb«b>'s Lecture.'Then ths ohief csptain came and said unto hist, Tall

me. art thou a Bomaa He raid, Yea. And tha chiefcaptain sasw«red With a gieat turn obtained I this frse-dest. Aad Paul aaid, But I STAB FKh» BoRN '. .

XXII. ST. 28.

Our readers have h:id ArchbishopHvghes's long expected Lecture on ' TheCatholic Chapter in the History of theUnited States 1 spread fully- and conspicu¬ously before them. They have had timeto study and digest it before looking at our

comments. These must necessarily be briof,so we will take the bull at once by the hornswithout preface or ceremony..What is the use of all this elaborate

and dexterous culling out and dressing upof particular facts from American Historyto prove that Kornau Catholii-a have as am¬

ple rights in this country as anybody, if youadmit the great principles of Civil and Re¬ligious Liberty 1 Why not go at once tothe root of the mitter and say, "Cod has'given us Understanding, Judgment, Con-' scieace j He has sent His truth into a1 world choked with the tares of Ignorance.' Superstition and Error, and has com-'manded us, on our peril, to recognize and' aceept that truth and eschew that error..' By the facts, then, that Heaven is above' Earth, that Cod is greater than man, that'' the Soul is more than the body, that sal-'vation or damnation is a personal and not a4 State matter, and quite transcends in im-' portance any political interest, we do know' that the State or Civil Power cannotright-' fully interpose its authority between the. Coascience and its only Sovereign."How clear is the li^ht if we seek and

6ling to the rock of eteriial Principle ! Howhazy and dubious if we seek to base it on

the ever shifting sands of Expediency andCircumstance! For another logician as

eubtle as the Aich .:..!..»;. might easily culland arrange facts calculated to establishconclusions tbe very opposite to his. Forinstance, Maryland was founded, indeed, byCatholic persons, but under a ProtestantKing and Nation, who-would of course havemade shottwork of-any attempt to proscribeProtestantism in any part of their Colonies.Freedom it' Religion ia Maryland was

therefore equality for the Catholic colonistswith their rulers and masters.a wise andpolitic as well as just provision, but of no

remarkable magnanimity, after all. If a

Catholic Colony had been founded ander a

Catholic Nation upon the principles of Re¬ligious Liberty proclaimed by Lord Balti¬more, it would hare been a white crow re¬

ally worth exhibiting.. How easy, toe, to state the case in this

way ' The British Colonies on this Conti-1 nent in '76 were fourteen.thirteen of them'overwhelmingly Protestant, and one (Cana-' da).Catholic. The Liberties] of all were1 assailed and inperiled by the usumptietrsS.f the British Crown and Parliament.' Tne thirteen Protestant colonies remon-' atrated, resisted, took up arms aad over-* came. The Catholic Coloay, though often'solicited, urged, implored, refused to do' any thing, but remained from first to last a' footstool aad wiling instrument of Despo-4tism. Hence Catholics, as auch, have' rightfully do part in the Liberties acquired' by the War of Independance.'.And sa on.

But a simple aeeertion of Principle clearsaway all this rubbish. Freedom of con¬

science is the Batumi birthright of overy

hu tur being ; to worship God according to

the dictates of his own conscience is everyman's inalierable privilege and imperativeduty. Roman Catholics hare a right to thefiee enjoyment of their ewn religio« here,not because they are Two, Three or FireMillions ; not because the first AmericanColony that recognized Religious Libertywas founded by Catholics; not becauseCatholics fought for Liberty in the Ameri¬can Revolution ; nor even because the Fed¬eral Constitution recognizes and secures

Relicious Freedom ; but because such Free¬dom is naturally, absolutely, eternally, the

proper birthright of all human beings, andonly overborne in ary case by usurpationand wrong. This country is not a land of

Religious Equality for Protestants andCatholics only, tut for Hebrews, Mormons,Mohamedans, Deists, Atheists and Idolatersas well, no matter whether their ancestors

fought in the Revolution or not.

.When, therefore, the Archbishop urgesthat Protestants have persecuted and dopersecute Catholics, we at oace concedethe fact and confess ihe shame. They didand do wrong, Rev. Archbishop! hsld thenup to merited obloquy; but take care that

your own Church, which is old enough andbig enough to Iirow better, shall set them a

wholesome example ! They plead her in¬tolerance as a provocation and excuse fortheirs.we admit no such excuse ; do youdeny the provocation 1 Above all, do younow affirm the right of every man to wor¬

ship God as his own conscience shall dic¬tate ! Why is this vital question so cau¬

tiously avoided ? Is not this a case of whatthe poet terms ' expressive silence V.What are we to make of such a paragraphas this ?" It is state * by one of our historians that, at the

commencement of tha Revolutionary War, exceptin the city of Perm, there was hardly another placein tbe Colonies in which, by authority of trie land, s

Catholic priest could celeDrate ma.«s. Now there isno Isar againit it anywhere. In riewof this won¬derful change, it may be, indeel it has been, asked,why Cstholics In America do not procure, or at leastpetition for, similar alterations of tbe laws in favorof Protestants in such countries ss It m. Spam, Par-tufsl? This, in my opinion, 11 a very silly question.Catholics in Amensa hare no more to do with tbeCml Governments of Italy, Spain and Portugal,thaa they have to do with those of England, Ruisis,or Turkey. But the questioti may, perhaps, be bestanswered by pti'-ting to those who ask it anotherjust as silly Why do you Protestants so*, induceEngland and the Protestant States of Northern Bs>rope to imitate the example of this country, sndsbolish sli legislation on the subject of religion, or

'prohibiting the free exercise thereof1'"" Am 1 my brother's keeper t " was tlie in¬

dignant response of Cain to what he doubt¬less esteemed M a very silly question." Thespirit of the Archbishop ia manifestly thesame. If he really desired the establish¬ment of Religious Freedom in Italy, Spainand Portugal, he would not regard the sub¬ject as one so utterly foreign to AmericanCatholics. We venture to say that theArchbishop himself might exert a very po¬tent ititlucnce in favor of Religious Libertyin Europe, especially in Rome, if he onlychose to 'lo so. That city is the constant

icsortof many intelligent, educated, devoutProtestants, who would highly esteem theprivilege of worshiping Cod therein with¬out let or hindrance. Let our Archbishopbut urgently demand this of the Papal Gov¬ernment, and w e feel confident that his in¬fluence would suffice to carry it; and, thoughhis promotion to the Cardinalate might thusbe postponed, we feel very sure that hisplace in the eternal mansions would notthereby be lowered..We do not esteem the query he pro¬

pounds with regard to Protestants in Eu¬rope and America "a silly question" byany means. We have done what little wecould to expose and rebuke the denial ofequal rights by Protestants to Catholics inEurope, especially in Ireland. We do notknow any region under Protestant rulewhere Catholics are absolutely denied therights of public worship, as Protestants are

ia Papal Italy and,Spaia ; but wejeondemn,and have always condemned, the minormeasures of persecution resorted to byProtestants, such as the exaction of Tithe,the Ecclesiastical Titles bill, &c. Theyare fall alike wrong in principle, unjtat andpernicious in practice, and deserving of thoeevereat reprehension And we say thatthe influence of American Protestantismhas been felt, is now felt, in Great Britain,atid wherever else that influence is felt at

all, in the softening and gradual abolition ofsuch persecuting statutes. Individual Prot¬estants are often bigots and persecutorsbut Protestantin in cannot persecute withoutconvicting itself of fundamental falsehood.. Is it so also with Catholicism I We

would gladly balieve so ; yet the Archbish¬op's discourse is not calculated to give theneeded assurance. Yet why should he notgive it 1 Hearken to his praises of Reli¬gious Freedom in America:"Tha moral of tha remarks I bare mada, if they

have say. should be, ia my judgment, that no pre-tensions to religious ascendancy snouid be enter¬tained on one side, or admuted on the other In thewhole range of human beaelts. no aatioa oathsearth has more reason to be thankful for tha fsvorswhich the kind Provtden»e of .Uuiighty Gol hasplaced m its possession, and within its reach, thanUte people af tha I ntied Stales."And is this all' To our mind, there is a

grander, nobler, and (in the primitive sense)more Catholic moral also fairly deduciblefrom our Cunntry's past history and presentgreatness . which we will venture to setforth thus.' If it be iadeed a blessed thing* that no ' pretensions to religious ascend-4

ancy ' can here be plausibly set up, then il1 wculd certainly be a far more blessed taking1 if no such ' pretensions' could be set up'any where. If no other nation has suchreason tobe thankful for the benefit* it

4 experiences, the blessings it enjoys, as- ours has, then it is clearly desirable that' our institutions, both Civil and Religious,' should be warmly commended by as to1 oilier nations for their adoption, in order' that they may realise similar benefits aad'eatjoy like bleasiags. If absiohite Re-4 ligious Freedom is so beneficent and pr' er here, it would be right aad prove bensfi-

' cent also in ' Italy, Spain and Portugal,'I and ought to be urged upon their accept-tarice by citizens hiring influence with all' or either of them.'.Why not7

IJetVsa t« of Temperance.The Legislatures of Rhode Is!and, New

Jersey, Ohio and Indiana hare severallyrefused to enact the Maine Law for their re-

spectire States, whether with or withoutsubmission to the People : those of New-York and Pennsylvania are doubtless pre¬paring to follow the bad example.

This is not discouraging.it was clearly tohave been expected. Looking steadily atthe influences under whi'h Legislatorshave hitherto been nominated and elected,it is rather a matter of surprise that so ma¬

ny votes shoufd be obtained for so thorougha measure. The Temperance men a suchhave set hitherto made themselves felt innominations and elections, and they cannot

expect to be adequately represented in Leg¬islatures. Marry of the votes hitherto givento the Maine Law have been so given lessfrom sympathy with their object than fromdread of their power.

Yet it is pretended that the Maine Law isor is to be voted down because the People are

opposed to it. To this we promptly answer.

Gentlemen, we defy you to meet us beforethe People! Put the issue clearly beforethem, 'Maine Law' or ' No Maine Law,'and we will beat you or give it up. You donot accept this issue because you dare not!You know that we should beat you or youwould be eager to try conclusions with us.

Your cronies have the power in our own

and most other Legislatures.Send theMaine Law to the People if you dare!.But, it is said, the Municipal Elections

show a majority against the Maine Law.How! Finding this question mixed up andblended with many others, the Temperancemen have not all picked out and acted witasingle reference to it, as the devotees ofRum have readily dane. Thus Rochester,which would to-morrow give One Thou¬sand majority for the Maine Law, or ThreeHundred Whig majority, has jus; been car¬

ried by the natural alliance of sham Democ¬

racy and bad Rum.either a decided mi¬nority by itself, but both-together forming a

majority. So with Syracuse ; so with manyif not most of the towns which have re¬

cently held elections. Neither Loco-Foco-ism nor Rum could by itself have carriedPornpey or Onondaga or Cortlandrille or

dozens more of townships which the two

combined have carried with ease. Weshall see how much the allies make out oftheir conjoint triumph. There will proba¬bly be several years yet betwixt this andthe Millenium..To all those who urge that the Maine

Law is unpopular, and therefore would notbe sustained, wc make answer, ' If youbelieve what you say, oblige us with a sub¬mission to the People. We defy you tomeet us before that tribunal! Come on!'

Evsrr One to lilt Taste.The Freeman's Journal publishes Sena¬

tor Clemens' " noble speech" on interventionwith the highest prai.*e, and says"It were greatly to la wished that men of the

stampof Mr. < leraeDs had more the control of our pub-lie affairs. Mr. Clemens has taken a line of conductthat will be remembered in his favor by taousanitand tens of thousands m'the country, wnenever hisname may be sprken of for rusher boners and truitsthan he is now invested with.". Y\ s already knew that for the government

of Euiope The. Journal's tender preferences hadfallen on such men as King Bomba, Rsdetz-ky, Haynau, the Emperor Nicholas, Montalem-bert, &c, but we are not aware that it hasbefore declared whom it esteems worthy to di¬rect the affairs of the American RepuHic. This MrClemens ia the gentleman who full two weeks

ago.long before the above eulogium was writ¬ten.distinguished himself, and disgraced theSenate, in a speech before that body, by person,ally abusing Senator Rhett, in a manner worthyof a blackguard.. Another journal, Die Katholische Kirchen-

zeitung, which bears upon its face the declarationthat it is published with the approbation JofArchbishop IiruHis and other eminent prelates.discourses in this wise

Austria is a tmall, Lctignincant spot on the mapcompared with th* giganuo greatness of America,'says Daniel Webstsr. Yes, oa the map, that is triefact. But in the world, in military, intellectual andmaterial relations, in might and induea.ee Austria is,m reality, gigantic, while in the same reality, Amer¬ica, vast ss it Is on the map, is bat a snail spot incomparison. And against this Austria, Daniel We >¦

sterproporss to make war by seaanl land'' Iawhat does the greatneii of America consist I 1. Iathe tremendous extent of its forest* end swamps. 3.In the terribly aliment* tedium of us monotouy, inwhich it rtscoir let the desert expinse of the ocean,a,here Le who has seen one thing, has seea every¬thing 3 In the gigantic stupidity of its oonceit andwiidbagginess. 4 In the tremendous greatness ofits humbug, only simple children an 1 iseerant fopsallow themselves to be humbugged. Bat the truegreatness ol America, how is it with that' It ishumbug."

Apparently these two organs of the same par¬ty are of the same opinion. The Journal no doubtagrees with its colleague that tins Republic isnothing but a big humbug, and the majority ofits citizens fools. Hence its desire to have sucha chap as Mr Clemens to rule over them.. We are lar from desiring to hold the Cath

olic prelates responsible for the nonsense or themalignily that exudes so freely from the types oftheir diesen journals. But we must say thatthey are apt to be moeyinf.»rtunate in the organsthat appear with their special favor and appro¬bation.

The National Democrat,after saying that" the rascality of the present Common Canoed is soinnate that is incurable." tell a story of " a dis¬pute which arose between two gentlemen ss towhether the lut or present Common Council werethe most corrupt, w hea it eras agreed to decide thematter by tossing up a copper Tno decisioa wasin favor of the gentleman who contended that thepresent Beard was entilled to the dis.metion "

Iff There must have been some mistake or

awkwardties in the tossing of that copper. I*ought to hate cetne up ' six of one and ball a'dozen of t'other.'

EF" Hon. Alex. Duncan, lereral years iaCongress from the Cincinnati District, was drownedea the N while attempting to draw from the watera dues, he bad shot a few nn.es from bom*.ty J. H. Ingrtham, author of41 Lafitte,n

" The ttaadrooa," aad other piratical end hignlycolored novels, was ordained to th* Botsexiai nuni**rr st Jackson. Mira on fee Sthinit

fSF' It is stated that a number of tea awdtwer ty dollar gold piece* art in eireala*toa at fttta-burg. bar itg holes first borod through th*m, tsllaejjsa nicely tiled op w to reader otAeeUoa v*ry diffl-call.

THE LATEST NEWS.By Telefraph to the Rew-York TriboM.

ttmtktm Tibfrm* Offlrt, corner a/ Mow eorr mU gaooor mt.

ruiu* ef tke Liqnor Law la the ften aie erMaseacbuecae.

Boston, Tuesday, March 9, 1852.The Liqnor Bill passed the Senate to-day, by

a vote of 30 to 9. There have been severalamendment? made to it, besides that maternalone submitting the final question, whether thelaw shall or shall not go into operation, to thepopular vote.

New-Hampshire Electionfirst dispatch.

CoacokD, N. H., Tuesday, March 9,1931Returns from 50 towns for Governos show a

small relative gain for Martin, the regular Opp.candidate. The Opp. candidate last year lacked3,397 votes of an election.

Returns from 53 towns in Cheshire, Hillsbor-ough, Belknap, Strafford, Sullivan, Mernmack.and Rockingharn, show the election ol 37 regularDemocrats and 1.5 Opp. to the 11 .use of Repre¬sentatives, and five no choice. There is no gainto either side.We cannot yet indicate the result.

SRCONO DISPATCH.Coscobd, March 9.13 o'clock.

The vote for Governor will be very close-most of the Opp. here are sanguine ol' Martin'selection by the people.

Cheshire Co..Twenty-one towns, being allthe County bot one town, give Msrtin, Opp.,2,309; Sawyer, Whig, 2,166; Attwood, FreeSeil, ML In 180] the vote stood.Dinsmo.e,2,101, Sawyer, -',365 ; Attwood, 668.

Representatives chosen.Whigs 16, Opp. 12,no choice 1. Last year it stood.Whigs 16,Opp. 10.

third dispatch.

Cohcord, March 10.1 A M.Straford Co..Eleven towns (all but two)give

for Governor Martin. 1,908; Sawyer, -,0.12Atwood, 793.

Last year the vote in the same towns was:

Din.-more, 2,016 Sawyer, 2,155 ; Atwood, 585.Representatives chosen.Whigs, 15. regular

Opposition, 2 ; no choice, 6,The indications are that the Opposition have

elected the Covernor and lost the Legislature.Rockingham Co..Twenty-two towns.Martin,

3,090 ; Sawyer, 2,336 Atwood, 878. The same

town last year gave Dinstnore, 2,688 ; Sawyer2,115 : Atwood, 1,142.Rrprrsentativks.Whig and Opposition,

19 , Regular Dem., 8 ; no choice, 2. Last year,Whig and Opp., 17 ; Democrat, 12.

Municipal Flection ia Bangor.Han..oa. Tuesdsy, March 9, 18M.

The Municipal Election yesterday resulted in thert election of Elijah L. Hamlia as Mayor, by a hand-irme majority. The City Council is composed ofstroDg Temperance men.

[Mr Hamhn, though a brother of the IT. S. Sena¬tor ef like name, is a Whig, and was the Whig can.

didate for Governor in 48. The election of a strongTemperar.ce Council in the second City of ths Stateis ti other testimony as to the popularity of tke MaineLow where it is best known ]

Mayoralty Electlea la Angntta.Auqdstj , Me , Tuesday, March 9, ISM.

John A. Pettiniill, Whig, has been elected Mayorof this City by over «00 msjority.[Augusta is a Whig City, though it sometimes goes

the other way. The above majority, however, ex¬

ceeds sil precedent. Maine goes for WiwriBLDScott for President ]

t X Xlld CONQBKHW.Pirat ftesaiaa.SEN ATE... .Washiüqto:*. March 9,195J.

Business commei>ced at 12} o'clock.Several Executive communications were

laid Defoie the Senate.Mr. Davis presented several petitions

from Mstracbusetti, in favor of the extension of ad¬ditions! aid to the " Collm's" line. AltoA petition from the New- England His¬

torical Society, asking Congress to furnish them wi;hcerla:n documents.

Mr. James and o'hers presented peti¬tions sgainst the extension of Wood worth's Patent.

Mr. Ki'sk reported a joint resolutionauthonsing tha sppointment of an additional As¬sistant Postmaster General.A private bill was repotted and passed.Mr. Pratt, from the Committee on

Claims, n ported adversely upon the numerous pe¬titions of Assistant Marshals (or additional compen¬sation for taking the census.

M. Shields reported hack, and askedtrat the Committee be discharged from the furtherconsideration of ihe memorial of Gen. Tsdcott, iarelation to his dismissal from the army by a CourtMartialTbe Chair laid before the Senate a dis¬

patch frrm the Minister of the United States stMexico, relative to a Cemetery for Americans nearthe City of Mexico $3,000 additional are requiredtc comple!« the work.* A Iso a report from the Secretary of theTreasury, iccloalng a copy of the Geological Sur¬vey of Ca.ifornie.

2,500 extra copies of HrirrtVs Report onCoinage were ordered to be printed.

Mr. Davis submitted a resolution, direct¬ing inquiries ss to tbe propriety of increasing the"ulmics of Nsvsl Officers to the principe! ports ofti e i in ed States. Accpted.

Mr. Mason iffered a resolution, directinginquiry s* to ths propriety of paying Spanish citi¬zens their claims arising out of the Auustad case.Adopted.

Mr. Hayard's resolution, referring theCensus pin tins, subject to a selsct Committee olFive, was adopted, and the Chair authorized to ap-t«c i; i such Committee.Mr. Summer's resolution, directing in-

qs/Jry as to the leduetion of ratet of Ocean Postage,v. as ad< pted.Mr. Hunter introduced a bill ceding pub¬

lic lanns to the Su:e in which tney lie for Railroadand Canal purposes. too states to pay $1 H per acrefor lands wbick have boon ia the market leas tkaatrnvoaxs. $1 for thoee. more than ten and less thantwenty, and t5 rents for all above that Re ferro 1Mr Stockion introduced a bill granting

bounty laid to sailers engaged in the Mexican war.Referred.

SON' INTBB VBaTIOkMr. Clarke moved to take up ihe Non¬

intervention resolutions. A long debate eaauad, iawhich the practice of taking up subjecta for osecay's debate and then postponing ito-m, was con¬temned. Mr. Clabxs'j motion was ihea agreed to

mb. HLWARD's SPSKLH.Mr. Sewako said Writers on law teach

us thst lutes are free, infependent aad equal moralpowers, existing for the objreta of happiness anduse uiBess, and paieeesing pgrus. and bbMbwI t« du-tits denned by the Law of Nature, which is s sys¬tem of polities and morals loaaded ta right reason.The orl) d ilereiire between politics and morals is,that one rcgnlatcs tke tperauons of Governmentwtiie the other direct* lira conduct of individuals, andthat the l \ :i ¦ of bx-th are the aame.that two sov¬ereign Mates may be subject to one Prince, aad yetbo Biutta.i) lndeoencent. That the aation becomesfree by the act of Its ruler, when he exceeds the fun¬damental laws.thaL when any power, whether do¬mett-, cr foreign, atu mpls to deprive a State of tn-deptii «nee, or of Lbeity, it may ia» fully tats coun¬sel of its eoorsge. and prefer, before the certainty ofservi ude, the chances of destructionTest each rauon is bound ".. do to every ether, in

Lao ol peace, the nest good, aad in time of war toelesst harm, possible, consistently with its own realu ureets thst while this is an imperfect obligation,of which no State can exact a performance, any onehas a right te use peaceful means, anal even force, ifnecessary, (depress a power that openly Violatesthe law uf cat!, r«and directly attacks tser coajuioawelfare aid thst while the interests of sniversaisociety re ,i re mntaal intercourse betweea Sutes,it can. teaor bvlaai. be concueud only by thosewho. in t .eii res^a. iive aauons. possess aad exer-clsej. In fact, adequate political powers Austria be¬leg situated in central Kumte, with only oas lueoa-sifetsr.'* seaport, little was kcowaef her. exceptthat sne is ote ef the oldest sad most inexorablemrmbers of the A lied Powers, Hoiv League a idHoly Alliance, which, for s»o e than half a century,have resisted the re'ormag principles ef the Amer¬ican Kevoiuuoa.Hartgary after swing ia past sgas the heroic de¬

fender cf Christian Europe taa ntt the armies efla.am, aad the defender mt Aasktia against Prussia

aad Frtret, seemed to have disappeared aVaat ¦cretwry ego, and oatii (our rear* ago did aet sang_on the stage and challenge her part ut the <pSaS

. rations M eoeupie-1 a region at the Ametrtaa las.ptre embracing 15 fOO.000 of people Oae-third a*them were Ma«yars-a race tndemirg freedom %rtsand arms.while the remainder were Germane Serh!and Weilachiaas.the tern lallet being SaaSisaUvirtually easlarad br feudal cistoms and 1»»,Hungary was a Iiailted monarchy of aa shdaasaaeSState, aatler the I'onrtituUoB of tit Step*** herKirf 1b 1530 she o'erted for b«r Ktngt the ta-oes.sire reigmsf Dukrs of Haneburg-Lorrsio* Hengary prescribed fundamental lawg (whieb wer»repted bi the Auslrtsn dynasty) which declared theKing to hare no powers except on certain roodit:ons and Hungary was to be a free and indented,ant State, to be bound by no laws or deerees eteeatthose cf her own DteU sanctioned by the King. Han.gary wss always as independent of Russia MMmare. Such was the condutoa of Hungary ut |ujNow, the has neither t'.institution, Klag, hutnational functions, aational organs, tiKieptadsu?liberty, nor law, bat lies prostrate at the feet of theAuttnsa Emperor, snd receives his decree* fro* ttepotnt of a tword. Who has wrought tins chaag«5shall soon see

In February, IMS, th* Hougaiiaa .*t hear! trtelegraph that a Republic had arisen in Peru, 4a<that ore was to rise in Vienna, trailing lanWajafiajol these p opitioas circumstances, they decreed mtestabltshnieat of certain nnttonal lnstitutioas aeeea.tary, just aad constitutional These re~*ired t>royal sanction. Th* Garmans, three days atst re¬ceived a Constitution at th* hands of th* E.aje.orOn th* 11th of April, th* Einfror apprortdusconfirmed all th* new laws of the Diet. Aa tit.titan party of reaction, oa groundless nreteitasfomented an insurrection in Sorna and *S ».;*-,,'and tyranny, wben paniostruck, became nertsi*,'and the Emperor, violating the t'ontuiutios asdlawt.[appointed Jellachich to the office of gack SGovernor) ot the seduiout districts.Mr. Saward then described the contest asd sut-ccsful efforts of the Hunganans, up to tee wut'

drawal of the Austrian invading armies in April, nwhen Hungary wag, m fact and tasr, and by ruecsaiof arms and the voice of justice, tadtpeaietu anffree .Nice months after that independence, $Stwas overthrown by Russian and auxiliary '40001,00 the pi et* it that a successful! «xampt* of llna!ry was dangerous to order and religion ib Bar***,lie descrirxd events preceding ana attendant :p>eGorgay'ssairenc*r. The civil chief, mad* tee*aApril 1 My, with a small heroic band, escaped inj«Tnrkey and now. a'ter long survsillaac* thsrs, re¬stored to freedom and activity he it amoar it,with a soul unsubdued, by treachery, misfcrtuae,poverty, reproach and exii*. preparing a a** r?T»!lution tor bis fatherland, watch as boob atiiwajsur>~*ndered to the Czar.was by him delivered orsr 1«th* Emperor, and at once submerged in the AustrittEmrire.Oa the ground of these pnnciple* and these ftett,

h* lubmlttcd to th.- Seaat* and p*>>p'e of the 'sitedStates, tnat in* following propotitioat are fully **-thblished

1. That the peopl* of Hungary, in tie eitr.-iwof the rights secured to them by in* L\n ifNttloas, a solemn and legitimst* ratiatiagserttd their National Independence, and ssuVUrlied a Government, by their own voluntary aet,and snccets'uily maintained it against all partiallawfully interested iu the same.

t. Tint the Emperor of Russia, without just trlawful right, invaded Hungary, and br fraad t*iarmed foico, tubverted Ibo .National ladepenssasiand politics! Constitution thus established, salthereby reduced that country to the condition oftprovince, ruled by foreign and .ib*otut* power

3. That, although the United States, from ttitt*entity of political society, recognised the exiiOajrale in Hengsry, yet, they aia not inditleient to la*usurpation and etnqueet by which it ttai s*u»lishee.

4. That they may lawfully protest against that con¬quest and usurpauon, and Bgatnst any new araiedintervention ny Russia to uphold it agaiott th* willof the people ol lluiigaiy, it it should bs express*!.This be ng th* whole of our cat*, audit b*iag Urn

«ttablished, why, he asked, shall we not proc.aiathat rust and lawiul protest? A Senator tud **thould not protest because the matter it foreign DMit 11. taute In the family of national and wsie a*notes a member of that '«mi y. inteiered is it*welfare, snd the laws by which it was secured Aastber Senator, (Mr. Clemens) telis us, tnal ssi'-iatsr-.st it the first law of Nations and that an «nJj{bttn«ltense of inteisat otfeis no argument for suck 1course. The vaiue of the objerti.ii dependton wiaiconstitutes an interest While it wutrus thitneitttrtieaauie, or teiritory were to oompaniate for tanproceeding, neither w a* needed, and a protniss olboth wo ild constitute no adequate motive 11commerce of Hungary would *ipand under sropnblie and would be of interest to us, richteten aggruditcmcnt wet* th* m*sns, no. ih* objects of goren-nirnts, and nations live and tlourith in proportion 11law, order, peace, justice and itoeity sra maintainedWe support a grtat cost, armament! loahisldownatural rightr,tht-te will htv* too* increased if b? las11 cine of putilanimity. we .ocourag* ft* It tscommeniai we fare Th's Induced Mr. Clay t*s>ty years ago to say, that with 1 egret be oettdta tone and feeling exnted in ths councils *f Uscouiitiy, Infinitely below that which belongs It ihscountry Tue Great Lawgiver never lapesd s

duty without attaching a penalty for its newestHe irquired, what was to be loll by Ibis protest'He had no desire for war. H* would nersr coonttlit, except when all other rem*di*s failed, aad tie*011 » in defense He m o.iiten*d that such a prote*ccuid give bo cause for war. If wtr folloesd, itwould be aggressive war by our enemies A'ittntprotested against Due ley atari's missun and Pint*dent Tayloi's uvowa! of it. We diJ not go to eir.No on* thought we should It wat answered br t

counter protest in the celebrated letler of Mr Wtt-ster to Uie Austitaa Minister Austria did nut in tic

tain her protest by war.If the moan ire be pamfle, it is said Russia will du-

regard it and it will he useless For twestr itsyears we protested end renionstr it*<! in dsfsatt 0.

our neutral rights, and vindicated Hiera at U-t or a

esistancc »gaitist one party and open wsr srtisttanother our üsg was ihen a stranger, o*r pdssi-pies unknown now both are regarded with teissctand affection by the p*ople of Europe If w* spratout. Gnat Britain will noibe sll«rt.When Great Britain and the I'mtet Stattitie*

speas, evtn the fralernmng bayorets of Prut*would op«-n a passage for the voice of tbatinvp<il«'tnation. Who believed that Russia would brave «.remonstrances of thes* three great powers, sattstnslby the voice of Chnsten> om. He did not know ilthis protcet would «0 Hungary or Europesadsavi-erscv any good, but in th* words of Mr Wtbstsi issimilar eases he could say," I hop* it may " Itrrpbed, that 11 ttae (.rotett waa Uitr«tar<lrd. wt nuSresort to star to main'am it, asd thai M Kotmthts4conferted to much. He would uot star long na 10«

Subble of lawyers who claim to have etnsjsJrrsjM. guest at th* feast U> which th*y had biddaa hint- I>

was tt.ua thai luut of ole sought to entaogl* in cosstrucuens of lh*ir natioual trtdition*. U>* grettteacber, who came not to dispute with doctors, buito call all to r*j. en tan ceThis wes his proceeding, and not that of Kotsuta

It v»as to be determined by argument* he* and am

upon conrestions esc where. II* preferred Usoaodou the cauee of Hungary after an effort ta herbebaJf, to abandoning her now witn Uiat effort at-tried. HsaUuded to Mr. Cl*m*n*'s ot>jseti*st uKossutli's republicanism, and ask*W wüst hsd the'to do with ih* issuer involved h*r*' Tni* isJmtrial of Russia. How c«.u d hsr conduct b* sffsot**by any imagined misconduct of Kossulh bsrs, slu*Rustian uttervention in Hungary su *ad*J, ot*

jrtvious misconduct, of wmcn H-iogary *«d »*Bbisis ought to complain! MThe characur of Kos.ulh bad bssn awSjMJ< ongress with uncteuip'ed anaaimir JJjbeca re< eive-i with aa ovatian. *<iiialled oulr by taatn the case of Lt Psyelt* Freedom of gt andervtists,and sometimes misuses her incbds. but tyranny^lever deeotved. Let treeeherou* yynaparl* P

taught that Kossu'.b is not to 0* feared. wsttsrsirrthat Kossutn is not to d* hated-until then ..¦*rstand upon th* jadgmeot we hare already rrBdsrecHurgaty formed no integral part of Rustle

rouid et-ject to the protest siraiusl hsr cotd«»1thoegh tn*y thought that Hungary wat part * 1

Ausurian Empir*. Tnere remasned the o'.)*1"1 1

that flowed so steadily from cotit*rvattv* .*".<*the IMted States, and more freely frost th* si "»'¦

isiy presees of Pans and Vienna, trat tsi* proiesiwoawr be a departure from th* policy ol Was'ust-ton It w«* strange that Louis .Napoleon and r"r*s-eis Jo**ph should r>« so de* piy latersttea ia ou »servaxce of t e policy of WasDngtoB Hs Stewby hearsay, of aa Association, eurtag lbs l*»t ««'

who called thesnselvts .. Tr* Wtsn ngtoo Bass'J-lent Bociety," who celebrated hs Btuvuy BPquoUd bis Farewell Address to embafrass tns AimmutraUon in what they catlel an unjust aad u»

holy war, even when it had become a war «' 9*f*Lfe He keew, also, o' a fatiissi tnat p t.W'themselveg oa lbs sirne sacred test, to ev>unj*pnvi egca of ciuzrnsbi,» to i>er»ons o* ^ffSbirth. A good caus« astfaal not in* stnctiOQ of tss>

awful Bam«-a bad on* oftsn seeks, though itnot justly clatan it k.He then referred to Cte pro>>si ioBS "lWashington, la IT<», to th* Senate, wn*!*"^would retry treaties with Aljtieri, to*ff*ct '^"itorn of thirteen Amends citizens, for 40*,jT,Lars, aid a peace, by psvmtni of aA.oou dnl tn ¦

band, and the sam* amount anna ally 'II-then a wire policy Who would rote for »».'Would 'b* 8<aator *ho iiilroJuced th*s* rose-TueasT »\ou.d th* Senator from New-JerseyMiller)' Would thst other Senator, who; tfj*inple charaeter of Senat r, I o*r.oaodore and BSBJial, pres'ded at th* Birthday Banqu«! m

WasMigtoh, and in dishonor of his rt-mg»n»« *

ciplc, K1 s'u h ' Not one vote in the KsnsiesfI Litcd Siates for th* conuniar,ee of mis »u»"hamaoe peliey of Wasbtngton. And why '

Tbc answer may be easy.th* times have ea^*#*~aad w* hsve Chansed with them No oae ***thonght that th* rape of the Sabine woman »

Ih* Romans, wbib policy to )». c<Kii|nu*lmr dsd that that p«rt of Washington's r ,,'r'-rrctly in qucstioa, cevn*t*ted in avoiding s**" ¦*JeaUi gling alliance and artificial tier* withthe belligtrcnt powers in a gsaerel E«rop*aa *'

hat it afmuted of r xpreeeions, assurance* and ist*fcstattoi t ot t)an>*ihy. aad of interest in »sbiffnations ront«ndug 1st the juincites of theeaa KsvoiBUon, sad of ptoteet, «arsest sad w*t**ew