New FRamework Students Book Unit 2

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    14

    Home alone Quantifiers, countable / uncountable Present Perfect & Past Simple Renting a room Houses, homes, furniture An advert for a flatmate Silent consonants whole

    2

    House the world

    Vocabulary & Speaking

    Homes

    1 Find words in the texts and put them into these

    categories.

    2 Put these words into the categories. Add some more

    of your own.

    chalet cellar lounge terrace

    staircase chimney tin cottage

    concrete houseboat study

    3 Underline any adjectives in the texts. Are they

    positive, negative or neutral?

    4 Work in pairs. Take turns describing a house you

    know well using the vocabulary above.

    Listening1 Look at the four bedrooms (14) on page 15. What

    adjectives would you use to describe them?

    1 bright, minimalist

    2 Connect the four people on page 15 Clara,

    Richard, Alex and Beverley to the rooms (14).

    Give reasons for your choices.

    3 2.1 Listen to these people talking about their

    bedrooms and check your ideas.

    4What parts of the room do they mention? What istheir favourite thing?

    5 Listen again. What is the connection between their

    room and their personality?

    types of houses rooms in a house materials parts of a house

    hut loft mud roof

    positive negative neutral

    spacious cramped steep

    Try the internet activities for this unit at www.webframework.net

    1 2

    3 4

    5

    7 8

    6

    Speaking & Reading

    1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

    1 Which is the most similar to houses in your country?

    2 Which countries do you think the houses are in? Why?

    2 Match the texts (ad) to the houses (18). Four of the

    houses are not mentioned.

    a) A round hut in Cameroon made of mud and straw.It has a steep thatched roof, one door and no

    windows. It is very dark inside.

    b) A small house in a southern Spanish town. It has

    whitewashed walls and a small balcony with flowers.

    There are wooden blinds to keep the house cool in

    summer. It is in a quiet backstreet and is very peaceful.

    c) An apartment in Hong Kong city centre. It is on the

    57thfloor of a high-rise building. It is very cramped.

    The windows are tiny and the ceilings very low.

    d) A traditional English semi-detached house in thesuburbs, made of red brick. It is spacious and

    comfortable and has a large garden. It has five

    bedrooms, two bathrooms and a loft with a skylight.

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    Unit 2: Home alone 15

    2Home alone

    The Real Thing: whole

    1 Find examples of the word whole in Transcript 2.1

    in the Reference Guide.

    2 2.2 Listen and check.

    3 Underline the correct phrase in the two rules below.

    a) Whole refers to a lot of / all ofsomething.

    b) Whole comes before / after articles,

    determiners or possessive pronouns.

    4 2.3 Listen to three short dialogues. What are they

    talking about? What does the whole thing refer to

    each time? Choose the best option: a or b.

    Dialogue 1. a) the news b) the story

    Dialogue 2. a) the hotel b) the plan

    Dialogue 3. a) the game b) the surprise

    Look at these phrases from Transcript 2.1.

    The words in bold are used before nounsto express quantity.

    hardly anyfurniture loads ofjunk

    a couple ofphotos a fewthings

    so much stress theresnot enough space

    The quantifier depends on whether the noun is

    countable or uncountable.

    Put these quantifiers into three categories.

    a lot of / lots of / loads ofideas/help

    a little time so / too manycars

    plenty ofmoney/friends some books/luck

    (not) enough sugar/eggs a couple of dogshardly any hair/taxis not muchwork

    several people not manydoctors

    a fewvisitors so / too much sun

    Countable nouns: , , ,

    ,

    Uncountable nouns: , ,

    Countable and uncountable nouns: ,

    , , ,

    Language focus

    Quantifiers (1)

    Practice

    1 Use the quantifiers (ad) to make correct sentences

    about the illustrations (14).

    a) too much c) very little

    b) lots of d) hardly any

    2 Use the quantifiers in the Language focus box to

    describe the rooms in your house.

    There are lots of plants. Theres not much furniture.

    Pronunciation

    Silent consonants

    Do Pronunciation Worksheet 2.

    See Reference Guide, pp. 56.

    See Workbook, p. 9, exs. 13.

    1 2

    3 4

    1

    3 4

    2

    a couple of

    so / too much

    hardly any

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    Reading

    1 Answer the questions.

    1 What do you know about IKEA?

    2 Do you have any IKEA furniture at home?

    3 Why do you think IKEA is so popular?

    2 Read the article and check if any of your ideas are

    mentioned.

    16

    Design your life

    Speaking & Vocabulary

    Furniture1 Look at the three rooms below. Do you like them? Tell

    your partner why or why not.

    2 Label the furniture in the photos using these words.

    Which piece of furniture can you NOT find?

    rug parquet bookshelves fireplace blinds

    coffee table side table cushions cupboards

    chest of drawers armchair

    The gospel according to

    It started as a young mans dream in rural Sweden.Now IKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer with283 stores in 36 countries and an annual turnover ofbillions of euros. How do they do it? Daniel Monk wentto a superstore to investigate.

    1 Firstly, IKEA stores are not really stores at all: ina traditional shop you enter and search for aparticular product. At IKEA, you have to do a tourof the whole store until you arrive at the productsyoure looking for. This is a brilliant trick to get youto spend more money!

    2 At IKEA the customer does the work: you shop withlittle help from the staff, take your furniture homeand assemble it yourself. All this helps to keep costsdown. Thats great in theory, but dont you just hateflat-pack furniture when you get home and find afew important parts are missing?

    3 The IKEA philosophy is optimistic. It encourages youto take control and thats incredibly clever you justneed a little imagination. With IKEAs help you canfight the chaos in your home. There are dozens ofbookcases, shelving and multi-purpose cupboards,because everything must have its home. Order and

    classification are at the heart of the IKEA ideology.

    4 Judging by their sales figures, that ideology isspreading. Few households in Europe these dayscontain nothing from IKEA. In some ways, its great:IKEA have made stylish furniture affordable. Thedanger, of course, is that our homes are all startingto look alike.

    5 On the positive side, IKEA is pretty classless. Almosteverybody has enough money to shop there, and itspopular with one-parent families and single people.So, while traditional British institutions the Crown,

    Parliament, Marks and Spencer have become lesspopular, theres plenty of evidence that IKEA willkeep going strong.

    IKEA

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    Unit 2: Home alone 17

    2Home alone

    3 Read the article again. Match the headings to the

    paragraphs (1-5).

    a) IKEA for all

    b) Getting around the shop

    c) Lookalike homes

    d) Ordering your mess

    e) Youre on your own

    4 Decide whether each of the following statements is

    true (T) or false (F). Correct the false statements.

    1 At IKEA...

    a) you have to follow a certain route. Tb) you can wander around the store as you like. Fc) you have to see the whole of the store.

    2 Prices are kept low at IKEA because...

    a) the staff dont give you a lot of help.

    b) you have to assemble the furniture yourself.

    c) you have to design the furniture yourself.3 IKEA specialises in...

    a) cheap quality furniture that looks stylish.

    b) containers and boxes for storing things.

    c) items that help you organise your life.

    4 The author likes the fact that...

    a) IKEA has become so popular.

    b) all kinds of people shop there.

    c) you assemble your own furniture.

    5 In general, the author...

    a) is very positive about IKEA and its ideology.

    b) is quite impressed by IKEAs success.

    c) likes some things about IKEA and is sceptical

    about others.

    Language focus

    Quantifiers (2)

    few / little

    Read these sentences and complete the rules.

    ...all you need is a littleimagination.

    ...a fewimportant parts are missing

    We use a few with countable/ uncountable nouns.

    We use a l ittle with countable/ uncountable nouns....Fewhouseholds contain nothing from IKEA.

    ...withlittlehelp from the staff.

    and have a negative meaning

    (like not many / not much or hardly any).

    and have a positive meaning

    (like some).

    enough

    Read these sentences and complete the rules.

    Most people have enoughmoney to shop in IKEA.

    IKEA is cheap enoughfor most people.

    We put enough before nouns / adjectives and afternouns/ adjectives and adverbs.

    See Reference Guide, p. 6; See Workbook, p. 9, ex. 4.

    Practice

    Circle the correct option in each sentence.

    1 Shes not very popular. She has a few / few

    friends.

    2 I can come out tonight after all. Ive got a little /

    little money left.

    3 Can I have some more sugar in my coffee? Its not

    enough sweet / sweet enough.

    4 There werent enough people / people enough to

    play football yesterday.

    Listening

    1 Look at Janines room and describe it.

    There are hardly any shelves. Theres not enough spacefor her books

    2 2.4 Janine has used IKEA furnishings to transform

    her room. Listen to her talking about the room and

    answer the questions.

    1 Which of the furniture items on page 16 does

    she mention?

    2 Which does she like / dislike? Why?

    3 Listen again. Complete with the words you hear.

    1 in fact I think I bought things

    2 when I get rugs, itll be just perfect

    3 that coffee table ... theres space for it

    4 the blinds ... there were different types

    5 the bookshelves ... I can fit books on

    them

    6 the chest of drawers ... there are

    drawers, in fact

    Speaking

    Discuss in pairs. What would you do to change yourroom, flat or classroom?

    My flats not light enough, so I would paint the walls whiteand get a few mirrors for decoration. Theres too much

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    18

    2 You are going to read the story of Sozana and Saranda,

    Kosovan refugees. Answer these questions. Then read

    the art icle on page 19 and check your answers.

    1 What do you know about Kosovo?

    2 Which country do you think Sozana and Sarandalive in now?

    3 What difficulties do you think they have had to face?

    3 Choose the correct option (a, b or c) for each sentence.

    1 The twins left Pristina with

    a) very few possessions.

    b) nothing.

    c) what they were able to take in 15 minutes.

    2 At the refugee camp

    a) there was loads of food.

    b) there was hardly any food.

    c) they had to wait a long time to get food.

    3 How many places have the twins lived in the

    United States?

    a) two

    b) three

    c) four

    4 How would you describe their feelings about

    living in New York?

    a) They have mixed feelings.

    b) They love it there and have no regrets.

    c) They miss home and want to return.

    4 Put the events of their story into the correct order.

    a) go to a refugee camp in Macedoniab) war breaks out

    c) fly to New Jersey

    d) live in an apartment in Pristina 1e) move to Brooklyn

    f) catch a train to Macedonia

    g) their uncle finds them a flat in the Bronx

    5 Change the present tense verbs in Exercise 4 to the

    past tense and retell the twins story. Add any more

    information you can remember.

    Sozana and Saranda lived in an apartment in Pristina withtheir family. Then, on April 1st, 1998, war broke out

    6 Discuss with your partner.

    1 Is this a happy or sad story?

    2 Are Sozana and Saranda lucky or unlucky? Why?

    Speaking

    1 Look at the photos and answer the questions.

    1 Where do you think they were taken?

    2 Who lives in these houses and why do you

    think they are there?

    3 What difficulties do you think the people

    experience every day?

    I imagine theyd have to / would find it difficult toTheres probably not enough / very few

    2 Work in pairs. Take turns choosing a picture and

    describing it for your partner to identify. Use the

    words in the box to help you.

    tents huts thatched leaves

    plastic sheets roof sticks loads of

    not much too much / many

    There are loads of small, round huts.They are made from

    Reading & Speaking

    1 Choose the correct definition.

    A refugee is someone who

    a) leaves his / her country to find work in

    another country.

    b) enters another country illegally.

    c) leaves his / her country because of war, or

    other threats or dangers.

    Refugees

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    Unit 2: Home alone 19

    2Home alone

    We lived with our parents and younger sister in an

    apartment in Pristina. Our older brother was

    working in America and sent us money each month.

    The war broke out on April 1st, 1998. One day, about two

    weeks later, some men came to our house and told uswe had 15 minutes to leave. We left quickly, taking

    nothing, and went into a car park where about 200 other

    people had gathered. We pushed our way onto a

    crowded train headed for Macedonia. We finally got there

    at about 2 oclock in the morning, got off the train and

    started walking in the rain. We got to Blaca and stayed

    for five days, sleeping in fields and begging for food.

    Then our whole family went to a refugee camp. At first we

    were delighted to see the food there, but it wasnt easy

    to get. We had to queue for three hours sometimes. After

    about a month, they put us on a plane to New Jersey

    because our brother lived there. Three weeks later, ouruncle, who lived in New York, came to pick us up.

    He found an apartment for us in the Bronx and the

    Immigration Service gave us enough money for clothes,

    medicine and food for one month. Our father got a job as

    a plumber.

    We started school in the Bronx, which was very hard.

    After three months, we moved here to Brooklyn. Weve

    been here for about two years and we like it because

    theres a school for kids like us. Weve learnt a lot of

    English and this week weve started driving lessons.

    Although were very close, weve never been to

    Manhattan, but we would love to go. Weve made quite

    a few friends recently but miss all our friends back home.

    But this is our new home now, this is where well stay.

    Sozana and Saranda,

    Kosovo, 17 years old

    Language focus

    Present Perfect & Past Simple

    Underline the correct verb tense to complete the

    rules below.

    1 We use the Present Perfect / Past Simple to describe

    finished time: we say when the action happened.

    Then our whole family went to a refugee camp.

    2 We use the Present Perfect / Past Simple to

    describe actions that happened (or didnt happen) at

    an indefinite time in the past, and which have some

    present relevance.

    Weve made quite a few friends

    (= we are happy now)

    weve never been to Manhattan

    (= we would like to go now)

    3 We use the Present Perfect / Past Simple to

    describe actions which began in the past and

    continue into the present.

    Weve been here for about two years

    Put these time expressions (from the text) into two

    categories.

    April 1998 never one day

    three weeks later this week recently

    at 2 oclock in the morning

    Finished time: , , ,Time up to now: , ,

    See Reference Guide, p. 7.

    See Workbook, p. 10, exs. 57.

    Practice

    1 Correct these sentences.

    Have seen1 Did you see any good films recently?

    2 When I have been a child I lived in the capital city.

    3 I never heard that joke before.

    4 I went to the gym five times so far this week.

    5 Ive been to New York last year.

    6 I lived here all of my life.

    2 Describe your own life using the Past Simple or

    Present Perfect tenses. Divide your life in to

    childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Use some

    of the time expressions above.

    07 years I was born in Toronto. I went to school there

    714 years When I was eight we moved to Quebec...

    1421 years Recently Ive started a course in graphicdesign

    Present Perfect & Past Simple: Try the interactive activity on your CD-ROM.

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    20

    Flatmates

    Speaking & Vocabulary

    Renting a flat

    1 Is it common to share a flat in your country? What

    do you think the positive and negative aspects are?

    2 Look at the photos opposite. Which of these things

    would be important to you?

    3 Match the words (17) to their definitions (ag).

    1 roommate

    2 tenant

    3 landlord

    4 estate agent

    5 squatter

    6 guest

    7 flatmate

    a) a person who lives in an

    empty building without

    paying rent

    b) someone who you payrent to

    c) someone you can buy or

    rent a flat / house from

    d) a person who you invite to

    stay in your flat / house

    e) someone who lives in a

    flat / house and pays rent

    f) a person you share a flat /

    house with (UK)

    g) a person you share a flat /

    house with (USA)

    4 Write five questions you would ask a potential flatmate.

    Do you like pets? Are you a vegetarian?

    5 Compare in groups. Find the five most important

    questions (eliminate the non-essential information).

    Reading & Listening

    1 Look at the photos of Ivan and Saskia. What kind of

    people are they? What hobbies / interests do youthink they have?

    2 Read the text and check your ideas.

    Ivan Saskia

    Sharing a flat: Try the interactive activity on your CD-ROM.

    PROFILE

    Ivan is 23 and is from San Sebastian, in

    Spain. Saskia is 22 and comes from

    Rotterdam, in Holland. They share a flat

    in Edinburgh and are both Erasmusstudents. Ivan studies Medicine and

    Saskia Graphic Design. Saskia is

    obsessed with tidiness and order. She

    studies a lot at home. Ivan is quite a lazy

    student, but he enjoys cooking and

    doing odd jobs around the house. They

    are not a couple, but they have a lot of

    interests in common. They both love

    cats and have two at home. They enjoy

    yoga and meditation and like quiet New

    Age music. They both smoke. They dont

    watch TV much and now they are

    looking for a new flatmate, preferably of

    the same age and with similar interests.

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    David

    Unit 2: Home alone 21

    2Home alone

    4 2.5 Listen to two interviews with potential flatmates,

    David and Nicola, and answer the questions.

    1 What positive or negative qualities do David

    and Nicola have? Which ones are mentioned on

    your list? Tick the ones you have in common.

    2 Which of the two candidates, David or Nicola,

    do you think is the most / least suitable? Why?How are they different?

    5 2.6 Listen to Ivan and Saskia talking about the

    person they chose. Were you right?

    6 Read the statements below. Then listen again.

    Are they true or false? If false, explain why.

    The new flatmate...

    1 is quite clean.

    2 makes disgusting food for them.

    3 doesnt spend much time with them.

    4 doesnt care about them smoking.

    5 will be leaving in six months.

    perfect flatmate nightmare flatmate

    very quiet listens to loud dance music /

    heavy metal late at nightnon-smoker chain smoker

    Nicola David

    smoker terrible cook

    TAKEAWAY ENGLISH: Renting a room

    1 Match the questions (18) to the answers (ah).

    1 So, what do you think of the flat?

    2 What music are you into?

    3 What do you like doing in your free time?

    4 Do you mind people smoking?

    5 What are you doing at the moment?

    6 Are you a clean and organised person?

    7 Are you going out with anyone?

    8 Is there anything else youd like to say

    about yourself?

    a) Im a journalist and Im studying at the

    same time.

    b) I love all types, Im not fussy.

    c) No, Ive just split up with someone.

    d) Im just a really nice person!

    e) Most of the time, yes!

    f) Its great, just what I was looking for.

    g) Not at all, Im very relaxed about it.

    h) Im really into cycling and other sports.

    2 Work in pairs. Follow the instructions.

    Student A: You are looking for a flatmate.

    Interview Student B using the above

    questions and some more of your own.

    Which of the three candidates would you

    accept as your flatmate? Why?

    Student B: Read your profiles on page 123

    and answer Student As questions three

    times for each of the three candidates.

    I wouldnt choose X because he would always be at home.

    Swap roles. Student A: Read your profiles on page 118.

    3 In small groups, make a list of the qualities of a

    perfect flatmate and a nightmare flatmate.

    Renting a room: Try the interactive activity on your CD-ROM. Now do Unit Test 2 on your CD-ROM.

    Nicola

    Writing

    An advertisement

    Write an advertisement for a new flatmate. Include a

    brief description of

    1 the flat, using vocabulary from the unit.

    2 the location and nearby facilities such as transport, etc.

    3 the kind of flatmate youre looking for.

    (Large) room for rent in a (bright, spacious) flatLocated in a (lively) area withSuitable for a (single non-smoker) who likes