New Basic English

8/6/2019 New Basic English

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present tense to be

example :

I am mario

He is my friend

It is a book

She is a nurse

You are my teacher

We are students

Present tense to be affirmative form

Long form

Singular

I am mario

You are my teacher

He is my friend

She is a nurse

It is a book

Plural

We are students

They are doctors

You are carpenters


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Contraction Form

Subjet + verb Complement

Singular

Im Mario

Youre my teacher

Hes my friend

Shes a nurse

Its a bookPlural

Were students

Theyre doctors

Youre carpenters

Contraction Form

singular

Im

Youre

Hes

Shes

Its

plural

Were

Theyre


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Youre

Present tense to be negative form

Long form

Singular

Subjet Verb+not complement

I am not sad

you are not at home

He is not in the classroom

She is not a secretary

It is not a dictionary

Plural

subjet verb+not complement

We are not at the bank

They are not at the garage

You are not at the hospital

Contraction form

Singular

Im not sad

You arent at home

He isnt in the classroom

she isnt a secretary

It isnt a dictionary

Plural


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We arent at the bank

They arent at the garage

You arent at the hospital

Exercise

1. It ( isnt , arent) a very big tree.

2. He ( isnt , arent) my friend.

3. The car ( isnt , arent) red.

4. The girls ( isnt , arent) happy.

5. The flags ( isnt , arent) yellow and pink.

6. That dog ( isnt , arent) big and black.

7. The desk ( isnt , arent) old.

8. My mother ( isnt , arent) tall.

9. It ( isnt , arent) a typist.

10. you ( isnt , arent) happy.

change the underlined word, using pronouns and make a sentence

afirmative and negative.

Example:

Sammy is Happy.

He is happy.

He isnt happy.

The babies are at home.

they are at home.


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they arent at home.

1. My brothers are in the Garden.

They are in the Garden.

They arent in the Garden.

2. Susan and Beth are in the car.

They are in the car.

They arent in the car.

3. The students are in the bookstore.

They are in the bookstore.

They arent in the bookstore.

4. The book is on the desk.

It is on the desk.

It isnt on the desk.

5. Danny and Joel are at school.

They are at school.

They arent at school.

6. Tom Cruise is handsome.

He is handsome.

He isnt handsome.

7. Ronald is in the hospital.

He is in the hospital.

He isnt in the hospital

8. The baby is beautiful.

He is beautiful.


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He isnt beautiful.

9. That lady is my teacher.

She is my teacher.

She isnt my teacher.

10. Arnold and Stallone are friends.

They are Friends.

They arent friends.

Adjetives

Short = corto

Thin = delgada

Little = pequeo

Ugly = Feo

Yellow = amarillo

Three = 3

Small = pequeo

Tall = alto

Big = grande

Long = largo

Large = grande, extenso

Wide = anchoSquare = cuadrado

Sharp =afilado

Narrow = Estrecho, angosto

Bored = aburrido


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Tired = cansado

Happy = feliz

New = nuevo

Sick = enfermo

Lost = perdido

Low = ley

Thick = Grueso

High = alto, elevado

Light = luz

Thristy = sediento

Beautiful = precioso

Clean = limpio

Dirty = sucio

Dangerous = peligroso

Crowded = abarrotado, atestado , lleno de actividades

Modern = moderno

Safe = seguro

Friendly = amigable

Paceful = pacifico

Poor = pobre

Unhappy = infeliz

Upset = disgustado

Rich = rico

Unfriendly = no amigable

Old = viejo


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ETc......

Definite and Indefinite Articles

the denite article " THE" means, el, la, los, las, it can be used with a

plural or singular noun.

example:

The bicycle is new.

The house is near.

The cars are expensive.

The indefinite article is used only with singular nouns. A and AN, means

un, una, uno, and A is used if a noun begins with a consonat.

Example:

a fish

a dog

a ruler

a dictionary

a fly

An is used eight with a noun that begins with a vowel.

Example:

an airplane

an egg

an ice cream


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an orange

an umbrella

Exercise

Read the noun, then write A or An before it.

1. a pencil

2. a map

3. an egg

4. a pen

5. an hour

6. a notebook

7. an American

8. a door

9. an apple

10. an omelet

Alphabet

A ei

B bi

C ci

D di

E i


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F ef

G yi

H eich

I ai

J yei

K key

L el

M emN en

O ou

P pi

Q kiu

R ar

S es

T ti

U ui

V vi

W dobliu

X ex

Y uai

Z zid


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Spelling

English= I-EN-YI-EL-AI-ES-EICH

Book= BI-OU-OU-KEY

Paper= PI-EI-PI-I-AR

plural of nouns

to form plural nouns we can: add "s"

Singular

a shool

a book

an apple

Plural

school

books

apples

Write the plural of the following nouns.

1. a building = buildings

2. a pencil = penscils


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3. a table = tables

4. a friend = friends

5. a flower = flowers

6. a student = students

7. an eraser = erasers

8. a teacher = teachers

9. an elephant = elephants

10. a girl = girls

If a noun ends wirh ch, sh, s and X we can add "ES".

a church = churches

a wrist watch = weist watches

a dish = dishes

a box = boxes

a bus = buses

If a noun ends in Y we can change the "Y" into "I" an

add "ES".

a library = libraries

a secretary = secretaries

a dictionary = dictionaries

But if a noun ends in "Y" and it is preceded by a vowel,


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we can add "S".

a boy = boys

a key = keys

a trolley = trolleys

if a nooun ends in "O" but is preceded by a consonant

we can add "ES".

a hero = heroes

a potato = potatoes

a mosquito = mosquitoes

a volcano = volcanoes

but if a noun ends in "O" but it is proceded by a vowel

we can add "S".

a radio = radios

a shoe = shoes

a zoo = zoos

A noun that ends in "F" or "EF" we can change it into

"ves".

a half = halves


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a knife = knives

a life = lives

sheef = sheeves

wolf = wolves

hoof = hooves

There are some irregular nouns, we have to learn

them because they change their written form when we

change into plural.

a child = children

a person = people

an ox = oxen

a man = men

a foot = fut

a woman = women

a goose = geese

a tooth = teeth

a mouse = mice

Demostrative Adjectives

They are used to indicate if something is near or far away

singular


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Afirmative form

impersonal Verb Complement

THIS is a pencil

THAT is a ruler

Plural

Impersonal Subject Verb Complement

These are books

Those are flowers

The demostrative sentences

Example:

Negative form

This is not a car

This isnt a house

Interrogative form

Is this a car?

Are this flowers

Change into negative the following sentences.

1. This is a notebook = this is not a notebook

2. That is a car = that isnt a car

3. These are pens = these are not pens

4. Those are ruler = those arent ruler


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5. That is a book = that isnt a book

6. This is an English book = this is not an English book

7. These are erasers = these are not erasers

8. Those are calendars = those are not calendars

9. This is a library = this is not a library

10. that is a school = that isnt a school

Change into interrogative form

1. This is my friend = is this my friend?

2. That is a pen = is that a pen?

3. These are dictionaries = are these dictionaries?

4. Those are libraries = are those libraries?

5. This is a car = is this a car?

6. That is a building = is that a building?

7. These are new car = are these a new car?

8. Those are English books = are those English books?

9. This is a chair = is this a chair?

10. That is a blackboard = is that a blackboard?

Question with what using demonstratives.

To answer the question using this, that, there or those, also you can use

this, that, these, and those to answer them.

Answer the following question.


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0. What are these? These are oranges

1. What are these? These are flowers

2. What is this? It is my make up

3. What are those? Those are shoes

4. What is that? That is my car

5. What are these? These are potatoes

6. What is this? This is my dog

7. What is that? That is an apple tree

8. What are these? These are my classmates

9. What are those? Those are books

10. What is this? This is my lunch

Practice writing question and answer.

0. What is this? This is a pencil

1. What is that? That is a pen

2. What is this? This is a flag

3. What are those? Those are airplanes

4. What are these? These are my home works

5. What is this? This is my hair brush

Past tense to be affirmative form


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New Basic English

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