NECK PAIN
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Transcript of NECK PAIN
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NECK PAIN
Prepared by :Nik Nabilah Nek Rakami 141Nawwar Afifah Zakaria 151Nurul Iman Noor Zaidi 152Nor Aznieda Mohd Rosli 159
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Introduction • Neck pain (or cervicalgia) is a common
problem, with two-thirds of the population having neck pain at some point in their lives.
• Neck pain may come from any of the structures in the neck including: vascular, nerve, airway, digestive, and musculature / skeletal or be referred from other areas of the body
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CAUSES OF NECK PAIN
Nor Aznieda binti Mohd Rosli159
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Major and severe causes of neck pain include:
• Carotid artery dissection• Referred pain from acute coronary syndrome• Infections: retropharyngeal abscess, epiglottitis,
etc. • Spondylosis - degenerative arthritis and
osteophytes• Spinal stenosis – a narrowing of the spinal canal• Spinal disc herniation – protruding or bulging
discs, or if severe prolapse.
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Carotid artery dissectionWe must differentiate between pseudoangina and true angina.
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spondylosis
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Cervical stenosis
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Disc herniation
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The more common and lesser neck pain causes include:
• Stress – physical and emotional stresses• Prolonged postures – many people fall asleep on
sofas and chairs and wake with sore necks• Minor injuries and falls – car accidents, sporting
events and day to day minor injuries• Referred pain – mostly from upper back problems• Over-use – muscular strain is one of the most
common causes• Whiplash
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Prolong posture
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whiplash
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stress
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More causes include • poor sleeping posture,• torticollis, • head injury, • rheumatoid arthritis, • congenital cervical rib, • mononucleosis, rubella, • certain cancers(metastasis) • ankylosing spondylitis, • cervical spine fracture,• FMS
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Nik Nabilah Nek Rakami06-04-141
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TREATMENT OF NECK PAIN
Nurul Iman Noor Zaidi06-4-152
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Physical therapy
• ice or heat
• electrical stimulation therapy
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• Neck traction
• Massage therapy.
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Exercise therapy
• strengthening and improving the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the vertebrae
• Physical therapists can instruct you on proper posture, lifting, and walking techniques
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Alternative Therapy
• chiropractic manipulation
• acupuncture
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• Herbal RemediesCapsaicin CreamDevil's ClawWhite Willow Bark
• Yoga
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Medication1. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
-ibuprofen -naproxen
to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
• analgesic -taken with the NSAID or muscle relaxant
2. Steroids -reduce the swelling -reduce inflammation of the nerves-immediate pain relief within 24-hours.
severe
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Surgery
• rarely recommended….unless you have;
• a proven disc herniation, • cervical cord compression,• problems with balance and coordination, • the pain is severe
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• The surgical procedures to treat neck pain includes :
• Anterior cervical discectomy• Laminectomy• Laminoplasty• Cervical spinal fusion.
-for instability;-rheumatoid arthritis
subluxation
-car accident
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Neck Pain Prevention and Relief
Nawwar Afifah Binti Zakaria 151
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