NCERT Book Hindi Antral Bhag II Class XII

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1lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h

lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h izsepan osQ miU;kl jaxHkwfe dk ,d va'k gSA ,dn`f"Vghu O;fDr ftruk cscl vkSj ykpkj thou thus dks vfHk'kIr gksrk gS]lwjnkl dk pfj=k Bhd blosQ foijhr gSA lwjnkl viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa lsftruk nq[kh o vkgr gS mlls dgha vfèkd vkgr gS HkSjksa vkSj txèkj }kjkfd, tk jgs vieku ls] mudh bZ";kZ lsA

HkSjksa dh iRuh lqHkkxh HkSjksa dh ekj osQ Mj ls lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h esa fNitkrh gS vkSj lqHkkxh dks ekjus HkSjksa lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h esa ?kql tkrk gS] drqlwjnkl osQ gLr{ksi ls og mls ekj ugha ikrkA bl ?kVuk dks ysdj iwjseqgYys esa lwjnkl dh cnukeh gksrh gSA txèkj vkSj HkSjksa rFkk vU; yksxmlosQ pfj=k ij iz'u mBkrs gSaA bl ?kVuk ls mls bruh vkReXykfu gqbZ fdog iwQV&iwQVdj jks;kA HkSjksa dks mdlkus vkSj HkM+dkus esa txèkj dh izeq[kHkwfedk jghA mls bZ";kZ bl ckr dh Fkh fd lwjnkl pSu ls jgrk gS][kkrk&ihrk gS] mlosQ psgjs ij fujk'kk ugha >ydrh] tcfd txèkj dks[kkus&dekus osQ ykys iM+s gq, gSaA HkSjksa dh cgqfj;k lqHkkxh ij txèkj u”kjHkh j[krk FkkA lwjnkl vkSj lqHkkxh osQ lacaèkksa dh ppkZZ iwjs eqgYys esa bruhgqbZ fd HkSjksa vius vieku vkSj cnukeh dk cnyk ysus dh lksp cSBkA mlusxk¡B ck¡èk yh fd tc rd lwjs dks #yk,xk] rM+ik,xk ugha rc rd mlspSu ugha feysxkA mls yxk lekt esa bruh cnukeh rks gks gh xbZ] Hkkst&Hkkrfcjknjh dks dgk¡ ls nsxk\ HkSjksa lwjnkl ij u”kj j[kus yxkA varr% mlosQ#i;ksa dh FkSyh mBk ys x;k vkSj lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h esa vkx yxk nhA

lwjnkl osQ pfj=k dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd >ksaiM+h osQ tyk fn, tkus osQckotwn og fdlh ls izfr'kksèk ysus esa fo'okl ugha djrk cfYd iqufuZekZ.kesa fo'okl djrk gSA blhfy, og feBqvk osQ lokyμ¶tks dksbZ lkS yk[kckj >ksaiM+h dks vkx yxk ns rks osQ tokc esa n`<+rk osQ lkFk mÙkj nsrk gSμ¶rks ge Hkh lkS yk[k ckj cuk,¡xs A

2 / varjky

izsepan

lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h

jkr osQ nks cts gksaxs fd vdLekr~ lwjnkl dh>ksaiM+h ls Tokyk mBhA yksx vius&vius }kjksaij lks jgs FksA funzkoLFkk esa Hkh mipsruk tkxrhjgrh gSA ne&osQ&ne esa lSdM+ksa vkneh tek gksx,A vkleku ij ykyh NkbZ gqbZ Fkh] Tokyk,¡yid&yiddj vkdk'k dh vksj nkSM+us yxhaA

dHkh mudk vkdkj fdlh eafnj osQ Lo.kZ&dy'k dk&lk gks tkrk Fkk] dHkh os ok;q osQ >ksadksa ls;ksa oaQfir gksus yxrh Fkha] ekuks ty esa pk¡n dk izfr¯cc gSA vkx cq>kus dk iz;Ru fd;k tk jgkFkk ij >ksaiM+s dh vkx] bZ";kZ dh vkx dh Hkk¡fr dHkh ugha cq>rhA dksbZ ikuh yk jgk Fkk] dksbZ;ksa gh 'kksj epk jgk Fkk ¯drq vfèkdka'k yksx pqipki [kMs+ uSjk';iw.kZ n`f"V ls vfXunkg dks ns[kjgs Fks] ekuks fdlh fe=k dh fprkfXu gSA

lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h / 3

lglk lwjnkl nkSM+k gqvk vk;k vkSj pqipki Tokyk osQ izdk'k esa [kM+k gks x;kA ctjaxh usiwNkμ;g oSQls yxh lwjs] pwYgs esa rks vkx ugha NksM+ nh Fkh\lwjnkl μ >ksaiM+s esa tkus dk dksbZ jkLrk gh ugha gS\ctjaxh μ vc rks vanj&ckgj lc ,d gks x;k gSA nhokjsa ty jgh gSaAlwjnkl μ fdlh rjg ugha tk ldrk\ctjaxh μ oSQls tkvksxs\ ns[krs ugha gks] ;gk¡ rd yiVsa vk jgh gSa!txèkj μ lwjs] D;k vkt pwYgk BaMk ugha fd;k Fkk\uk;djke μ pwYgk BaMk fd;k gksrk] rks nq'euksa dk dystk oSQls BaMk gksrkAtxèkj μ iaMkth] esjk yM+dk dke u vk,] vxj eq>s oqQN Hkh ekywe gksA rqe eq> ij ukgd

lqHkk djrs gksAuk;djke μ eSa tkurk gw¡ ftlus yxkbZ gSA fcxkM+ u nw¡] rks dgukABkoqQjnhu μ rqe D;k fcxkM+ksxs] Hkxoku vki gh fcxkM+ nsaxsA blh rjg tc esjs ?kj esa pksjh gqbZ

Fkh] rks lc Lokgk gks x;kAtxèkj μ ftlosQ eu esa bruh [kqVkbZ gks] Hkxoku mldk lR;kuk'k dj nsaAlwjnkl μ vc rks yiV ugha vkrhActjaxh μ gk¡] iwQl ty x;k] vc èkju ty jgh gSAlwjnkl μ vc rks vanj tk ldrk gw¡ \uk;djke μ vanj rks tk ldrs gks_ ij ckgj ugha fudy ldrsA vc pyks vkjke ls lks jgks tks

gksuk Fkk] gks x;kA iNrkus ls D;k gksxk\lwjnkl μ gk¡] lks jgw¡xk] tYnh D;k gS!

FkksM+h nsj esa jgh&lgh vkx Hkh cq> xbZA oqQ'ky ;g gqbZ fd vkSj fdlh osQ ?kj esa vkx uyxhA lc yksx bl nq?kZVuk ij vkykspuk,¡ djrs gq, fonk gq,A lUukVk Nk x;kA ¯drq lwjnklvc Hkh ogha cSBk gqvk FkkA mls >ksaiM+s osQ ty tkus dk nq%[k u Fkk] cjru vkfn osQ ty tkusdk Hkh nq%[k u Fkk_ nq%[k Fkk ml iksVyh dk] tks mldh mez Hkj dh dekbZ Fkh] tks mlosQ thoudh lkjh vk'kkvksa dk vkèkkj Fkh] tks mldh lkjh ;krukvksa vkSj jpukvksa dk fu"d"kZ FkhA blNksVh lh iksVyh esa mldk] mlosQ firjksa dk vkSj mlosQ ukeysok dk m¼kj lafpr FkkA ;gh mlosQyksd vkSj ijyksd] mldh nhu&nqfu;k dk vk'kk&nhid FkhA mlus lkspkμiksVyh osQ lkFk #i;sFkksM+s gh ty x, gksaxs\ vxj #i;s fi?ky Hkh x, gksaxs] rks pk¡nh dgk¡ tk,xh\ D;k tkurk Fkk fdvkt ;g foifÙk vkusokyh gS] ugha rks ;gha u lksrk! igys rks dksbZ >ksaiM+h osQ ikl vkrk gh uvkSj vxj vkx yxkrk Hkh] rks iksVyh dks igys gh fudky ysrkA lp rks ;ksa gS fd eq>s ;gk¡ #i;sj[kus gh u pkfg, FksA ij j[krk dgk¡\ eqgYys esa ,slk dkSu gS] ftls j[kus dks nsrk\ gk;! iwjsik¡p lkS #i;s Fks] oqQN iSls Åij gks x, FksA D;k blh fnu osQ fy, iSls&iSls cVksj jgk Fkk\

4 / varjky

[kk fy;k gksrk] rks oqQN rLdhu gksrhA D;k lksprk Fkk vkSj D;k gqvk! x;k tkdj firjksa dks ¯iMknsus dk bjknk fd;k FkkA vc muls oSQls xyk NwVsxk\ lksprk Fkk] dgha feBqvk dh lxkbZ Bgjtk,] rks dj Mkyw¡A cgw ?kj esa vk tk,] rks ,d jksVh [kkus dks feys! vius gkFkksa Bksad&Bksaddj[kkrs ,d tqx chr x;kA cM+h Hkwy gqbZA pkfg, Fkk fd tSls&tSls gkFk esa #i;s vkrs] ,d&,ddke iwjk djrk tkrkA cgqr ik¡o iSQykus dk ;gh iQy gS!

ml le; rd jk[k BaMh gks pqdh FkhA lwjnkl vVdy ls }kj dh vksj >ksaiM+s esa ?kqlk_ ijnks&rhu ix osQ ckn ,dk,d ik¡o Hkwcy esa iM+ x;kA Åij jk[k Fkh] ysfdu uhps vkxA rqjar ik¡o[khap fy;k vkSj viuh ydM+h ls jk[k dks myVus&iyVus yxk] ftlls uhps dh vkx Hkh tYnjk[k gks tk,A vkèk ?kaVs esa mlus lkjh jk[k uhps ls Åij dj nh] vkSj rc fiQj Mjrs&Mjrs jk[kesa iSj j[kkA jk[k xje Fkh] ij vlá u FkhA mlus mlh txg dh lhèk esa jk[k dks VVksyuk 'kq:fd;k] tgk¡ NIij esa iksVyh j[kh FkhA mldk fny èkM+d jgk FkkA mls fo'okl Fkk fd #i;s feysa;k u feysa] ij pk¡nh rks dgha xbZ gh ughaA lglk og mNy iM+k] dksbZ Hkkjh ph”k gkFk yxhAmBk fy;k_ ij VVksydj ns[kk] rks ekywe gqvk b±V dk VqdM+k gSA fiQj VVksyus yxk] tSls dksbZvkneh ikuh esa eNfy;k¡ VVksysA dksbZ ph”k gkFk u yxhA rc rks mlus uSjk'; dh mrkoyh vkSjvèkhjrk osQ lkFk lkjh jk[k Nku MkyhA ,d&,d eq_h jk[k gkFk esa ysdj ns[khA yksVk feyk] rokfeyk] ¯drq iksVyh u feyhA mldk og iSj] tks vc rd lh<+h ij Fkk] fiQly x;k vkSj vcog vFkkg xgjkbZ esa tk iM+kA mlosQ eq[k ls lglk ,d ph[k fudy vkbZA og ogha jk[k ijcSB x;k vkSj fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksus yxkA ;g iwQl dh jk[k u Fkh] mldh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh jk[kFkhA viuh csclh dk bruk nq%[k mls dHkh u gqvk FkkA

rM+dk gks x;k] lwjnkl vc jk[k osQ <sj dks cVksjdj ,d txg dj jgk FkkA vk'kk ls ”;knknh?kZthoh vkSj dksbZ oLrq ugha gksrhA

mlh le; txèkj vkdj cksykμlwjs] lp dguk] rqEgsa eq> ij rks lqHkk ugha gS\lwjs dks lqHkk rks Fkk] ij mlus bls fNikdj dgkμrqEgkjs Åij D;ksa lqHkk d:¡ xk\ rqels esjh

dkSu lh vnkor Fkh\txèkj μ eqgYysokys rqEgsa HkM+dk,¡xs] ij eSa Hkxoku ls dgrk gw¡ ] eSa bl ckjs esa oqQN

ugha tkurkAlwjnkl μ vc rks tks oqQN gksuk Fkk] gks pqdkA dkSu tkus] fdlh us yxk nh ;k fdlh dh

fpye ls mM+dj yx xbZ\ ;g Hkh rks gks ldrk gS fd pwYgs esa vkx jg xbZ gksAfcuk tkus&cw>s fdl ij lqHkk d:¡ \

txèkj μ blh ls rqEgsa fprk fn;k fd dgha lqHks esa eSa Hkh u ekjk tkm¡QAlwjnkl μ rqEgkjh rjiQ ls esjk fny lkiQ gSA


txèkj dks HkSjksa dh ckrksa ls vc ;g fo'okl gks x;k fd ;g mlh dh 'kjkjr gSA mluslwjnkl dks #ykus dh ckr dgh FkhA ml èkedh dks bl rjg iwjk fd;kA og ogk¡ ls lhèks HkSjksaosQ ikl x;kA og pqipki cSBk ukfj;y dk gqDdk ih jgk Fkk] ij eq[k ls ¯prk vkSj ?kcjkgV>yd jgh FkhA txèkj dks ns[krs gh cksykμoqQN lquk_ yksx D;k ckrphr dj jgs gSa\

txèkj μ lc yksx rqEgkjs Åij lqHkk djrs gSaA uk;djke dh èkedh rks rqeus viusdkuksa ls lquhA

HkSjksaa μ ;gk¡ ,slh èkefd;ksa dh ijok ugha gSA lcwr D;k gS fd eSaus yxkbZ\txèkj μ lp dgks] rqEgha us yxkbZ\HkSjksaa μ gk¡] pqiosQ ls ,d fn;klykbZ yxk nhAtxèkj μ eSa oqQN&oqQN igys gh le> x;k Fkk ij ;g rqeus cqjk fd;kA >ksaiM+h tykus ls

D;k feyk\ nks&pkj fnu esa fiQj nwljh >ksaiM+h rS;kj gks tk,xhAHkSjksaa μ oqQN gks] fny dh vkx rks BaMh gks xbZ! ;g ns[kks!;g dgdj mlus ,d FkSyh fn[kkbZ] ftldk jax /q,¡ ls dkyk gks x;k FkkA txèkj us mRlqd

gksdj iwNkμblesa D;k gS\ vjs! blesa rks #i;s Hkjs gq, gSaAHkSjksaa μ ;g lqHkkxh dks cgdk ys tkus dk tjhckuk gSAtxèkj μ lp crkvks] ;s #i;s dgk¡ feys\HkSjksaa μ mlh >ksaiM+s esaA cM+s tru ls èkju dh vkM+ esa j[ks gq, FksA ikth jkst jkgxhjksa dks

Bx&Bxdj iSls ykrk Fkk vkSj blh FkSyh esa j[krk FkkA eSaus fxus gSaA ik¡p lkS ls ÅijgSaA u tkus oSQls brus #i;s tek gks x,A cPpw dks bUgha #i;ksa dh xjeh FkhA vc xjehfudy xbZA vc ns[kw¡ fdl cy ij mNyrs gSaA fcjknjh dks Hkkst&Hkkr nsus dk lkekugks x;kA ugha rks bl c[kr #i;s dgk¡ feyrs\ vktdy rks ns[krs gh gks] cYyeVsjksaosQ ekjs fcdjh fdruh eanh gSA

txèkj μ esjh rks lykg gS fd #i;s mls ykSVk nksA cM+h elDdr dh dekbZ gSA gte u gksxhAtxèkj fny dk [kksVk vkneh ugha Fkk_ ij bl le; mlus ;g lykg mls usduh;rh ls ugha]

gln ls nh FkhA mls ;g vlá Fkk fd HkSjksa osQ gkFk brus #i;s yx tk,¡A HkSjksaa vkèks #i;s mlsnsrk] rks 'kk;n mls rLdhu gks tkrh ij HkSjksa ls ;g vk'kk u dh tk ldrh FkhA csijokgh lscksykμeq>s vPNh rjg gte gks tk,xhA gkFk esa vk, gq, #i;s dks ugha ykSVk ldrkA mlus rksHkh[k ek¡xdj gh tek fd, gSa] xsgw¡ rks ugha rkSyk FkkA

txèkj μ iqfyl lc [kk tk,xhAHkSjksaa μ lwjs iqfyl esa u tk,xkA jks&èkksdj pqi gks tk,xkAtxèkj μ xjhc dh gk; cM+h tkuysok gksrh gSA

6 / varjky

HkSjksa μog xjhc gS! vaèkk gksus ls gh xjhc gks x;k\ tks vkneh nwljksa dh vkSjrksa ij MksjsMkys] ftlosQ ikl lSdM+ksa #i;s tek gksa] tks nwljksa dks #i;s mèkkj nsrk gks] og xjhcgS\ xjhc tks dgks] rks ge&rqe gSaA ?kj esa <w¡<+ vkvks] ,d iwjk #i;k u fudysxkA ,slsikfi;ksa dks xjhc ugha dgrsA vc Hkh esjs fny dk dk¡Vk ugha fudykA tc rd mlsjksrs u ns[kw¡xk] ;g dk¡Vk u fudysxkA ftlus esjh vkc: fcxkM+ nh] mlosQ lkFk tkspkgs d:¡ ] eq>s iki ugha yx ldrkA

txèkj dk eu vkt [kksapk ysdj xfy;ksa dk pDdj yxkus esa u yxkA Nkrh ij lk¡i yksVjgk Fkkμbls ne&osQ&ne esa brus #i;s fey x,] vc ekSt mM+k,xkA rdnhj bl rjg [kqyrh gSA;gk¡ dHkh iM+k gqvk iSlk Hkh u feykA iki&iqUu dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa gh dkSu fnuHkj iqUu fd;kdjrk gw¡\ neM+h&Nnke&dkSfM+;ksa osQ fy, Vsuh ekjrk gw¡! ckV [kksVs j[krk gw¡] rsy dh feBkbZ dks?kh dh dgdj csprk gw¡A bZeku x¡okus ij Hkh oqQN ugha yxrkA tkurk gw¡] ;g cqjk dke gS ijcky&cPpksa dks ikyuk Hkh rks ”k:jh gSA blus bZeku [kks;k] rks oqQN ysdj [kks;k] xqukg csyTtrugha jgkA vc nks&rhu nqdkuksa dk vkSj Bsdk ys ysxkA ,slk gh dksbZ eky esjs gkFk Hkh iM+ tkrk]rks ¯tnxkuh lqiQy gks tkrhA

txèkj osQ eu esa bZ";kZ dk vaoqQj tekA og HkSjksaa osQ ?kj ls ykSVk rks ns[kk fd lwjnkl jk[kdks cVksjdj mls vkVs dh Hkk¡fr xw¡Fk jgk gSA lkjk 'kjhj HkLe ls <dk gqvk gS vkSj ilhus dh/kjsa fudy jgh gSaA cksykμlwjs] D;k <w¡<+rs gks\

lwjnkl μ oqQN ughaA ;gk¡ j[kk gh D;k Fkk! ;gh yksVk&rok ns[k jgk FkkAtxèkj μ vkSj og FkSyh fdldh gS] tks HkSjksaa osQ ikl gS\lwjnkl pkSadkA D;k blhfy, HkSjksaa vk;k Fkk\ t:j ;gh ckr gSA ?kj esa vkx yxkus osQ igys

#i;s fudky fy, gksaxsAysfdu vaèks fHk[kkjh osQ fy, nfjnzrk bruh yTtk dh ckr ugha gS] ftruk èkuA lwjnkl txèkj

ls viuh vk£Fkd gkfu dks xqIr j[kuk pkgrk FkkA og x;k tkdj ¯iMnku djuk pkgrk Fkk]feBqvk dk C;kg djuk pkgrk Fkk] oqQvk¡ cuokuk pkgrk Fkk] ¯drq bl <ax ls fd yksxksa dksvk'p;Z gks fd blosQ ikl #i;s dgk¡ ls vk,] yksx ;gh le>sa fd Hkxoku nhutuksa dh lgk;rkdjrs gSaA fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ fy, èku&lap; iki&lap; ls de vieku dh ckr ugha gSA cksykμesjsikl FkSyh&oSyh dgk¡\ gksxh fdlh dhA FkSyh gksrh] rks Hkh[k ek¡xrk\

txèkj μ eq>ls mM+rs gks\ HkSjksa eq>ls Lo;a dg jgk Fkk fd >ksaiM+s esa èkju osQ Åij ;g FkSyhfeyhA ik¡p lkS #i;s ls oqQN cslh gSaA

lwjnkl μ og rqels g¡lh djrk gksxkA lk<+s ik¡p #i;s rks dHkh tqM+s gh ugha] lk<+s ik¡p lkSdgk¡ ls vkrs!


brus esa lqHkkxh ogk¡ vk igq¡phA jkrHkj eafnj osQ fiNokM+s ve:n osQ ckx esa fNih cSBh FkhAog tkurh Fkh] vkx HkSjksa us yxkbZ gSA HkSjksa us ml ij tks dyad yxk;k Fkk] mldh mls fo'ks"k¯prk u Fkh D;ksafd og tkurh Fkh fdlh dks bl ij fo'okl u vk,xkA ysfdu esjs dkj.k lwjnkldk ;ksa loZuk'k gks tk,] bldk mls cM+k nq%[k FkkA og bl le; mldks rLdhu nsus vkbZ FkhAtxèkj dks ogk¡ [kM+s ns[kk] rks f>>dhA Hk; gqvk] dgha ;g eq>s idM+ u ysA txèkj dks og HkSjksagh dk nwljk vorkj le>rh FkhA mlus iz.k dj fy;k Fkk fd vc HkSjksaa osQ ?kj u tkm¡Qxh] vyxjgw¡xh vkSj esgur&etwjh djosQ thou dk fuokZg d:¡ xhA ;gk¡ dkSu yM+osQ jks jgs gSa] ,d esjk ghisV mls Hkkjh gS u\ vc vosQys BksaosQ vkSj [kk,] vkSj cqf<+;k osQ pj.k èkks&èkksdj fi,] eq>lsrks ;g ugha gks ldrkA brus fnu gq,] blus dHkh vius eu ls èksys dk lsanqj Hkh u fn;k gksxk]rks eSa D;ksa mlosQ fy, e:¡ \

og ihNs ykSVuk gh pkgrh Fkh fd txèkj us iqdkjkμlqHkkxh] dgk¡ tkrh gS\ ns[kh vius [kledh djrwr] cspkjs lwjnkl dks dgha dk u j[kkA

lqHkkxh us le>k] eq>s >k¡lk ns jgk gSA esjs isV dh Fkkg ysus osQ fy, ;g tky isaQdk gSA O;aX;ls cksyhμmlosQ xq# rks rqEgha gks] rqEgha us ea=k fn;k gksxkA

txèkj μ gk¡] ;gh esjk dke gS] pksjh&Mkdk u fl[kkm¡Q] rks jksfV;k¡ D;ksadj pysa---! tc rdle>rk Fkk] Hkyk vkneh gS] lkFk cSBrk Fkk] g¡lrk&cksyrk Fkk] ysfdu vkt ls dHkhmlosQ ikl cSBrs ns[kk] rks dku idM+ ysukA tks vkneh nwljksa osQ ?kj esa vkxyxk,] xjhcksa osQ #i;s pqjk ys tk,] og vxj esjk csVk Hkh gks rks mldh lwjr uns[kw¡A lwjnkl us u tkus fdrus tru ls ik¡p lkS #i;s cVksjs FksA og lc mM+k ysx;kA dgrk gw¡] ykSVk nks] rks yM+us ij rS;kj gksrk gSA

lwjnklμ fiQj ogh jV yxk, tkrs gksA dg fn;k fd esjs ikl #i;s ugha Fks] dgha vkSj txgls ekj yk;k gksxk] esjs ikl ik¡p lkS #i;s gksrs] rks pSu dh calh u ctkrk] nwljksaosQ lkeus gkFk D;ksa ilkjrk\

txèkj μ lwjs] vxj rqe Hkjh xaxk esa dgks fd esjs #i;s ugha gSa] rks eSa u ekuw¡xkA eSaus viuhvk¡[kksa ls og FkSyh ns[kh gSA HkSjksaa us vius eq¡g ls dgk fd ;g FkSyh >ksaiMs+ esa èkjuosQ mQij feyhA rqEgkjh ckr oSQls eku yw¡\

lqHkkxh μ rqeus FkSyh ns[kh gS\txèkj μ gk¡] ns[kh ugha rks D;k >wB cksy jgk gw¡\lqHkkxh μ lwjnkl] lp&lp crk nks] #i;s rqEgkjs gSa!lwjnkl μ ikxy gks xbZ gS D;k\ budh ckrksa esa vk tkrh gS! Hkyk esjs ikl #i;s dgk¡ ls vkrs\

txèkj μ buls iwN] #i;s u Fks] rks bl ?kM+h jk[k cVksjdj D;k <w¡<+ jgs Fks\

8 / varjky

lqHkkxh us lwjnkl osQ psgjs dh rjI+kQ vUos"k.k dh n`f"V ls ns[kkA mldh ml chekj dh&lhn'kk Fkh] tks vius fiz;tuksa dh rLdhu osQ fy, viuh vlá osnuk dks fNikus dk vliQyiz;Ru dj jgk gksA txèkj osQ fudV vkdj cksyhμ#i;s t:j Fks] bldk psgjk dgs nsrk gSA

txèkj μ eSaus FkSyh viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kh gSA

lqHkkxh μ vc pkgs og eq>s ekjs ;k fudkys ij jgw¡xh mlh osQ ?kjA dgk¡&dgk¡ FkSyh dksfNik,xk\ dHkh rks esjs gkFk yxsxhA esjs gh dkj.k bl ij ;g fcir iM+h gSA eSausgh mtkM+k gS] eSa gh clkm¡QxhA tc rd blosQ #i;s u fnyk nw¡xh] eq>s pSu u vk,xhA

;g dgdj og lwjnkl ls cksyhμrks vc jgksxs dgk¡\

lwjnkl us ;g ckr u lquhA og lksp jgk Fkkμ#i;s eSaus gh rks dek, Fks] D;k fiQj ugha dekldrk\ ;gh u gksxk] tks dke bl lky gksrk] og oqQN fnuksa osQ ckn gksxkA esjs #i;s Fks gh ugha]'kk;n ml tUe esa eSaus HkSjksa osQ #i;s pqjk, gksaxsA ;g mlh dk naM feyk gSA exj cspkjh lqHkkxhdk vc D;k gky gksxk\ HkSjksaa mls vius ?kj esa dHkh u j[ksxkA fcpkjh dgk¡ ekjh&ekjh fiQjsxh!;g dyad Hkh esjs flj yxuk FkkA dgha dk u gqvkA èku x;k] ?kj x;k] vkc: xbZ_ ”kehu cpjgh gS] ;g Hkh u tkus] tk,xh ;k cpsxhA vaèkkiu gh D;k FkksM+h fcir Fkh fd fur gh ,d&u&,dpir iM+rh jgrh gSA ftlosQ th esa vkrk gS] pkj [kksVh&[kjh lquk nsrk gSA

bu nq%[ktud fopkjksa ls eekZgr&lk gksdj og jksus yxkA lqHkkxh txèkj osQ lkFk HkSjksaa osQ ?kjdh vksj pyh tk jgh Fkh vkSj ;gk¡ lwjnkl vosQyk cSBk gqvk jks jgk FkkA

lglk og pkSad iM+kA fdlh vksj ls vkok”k vkbZμrqe [ksy esa jksrs gks!

feBqvk ?khlw osQ ?kj ls jksrk pyk vkrk Fkk] 'kk;n ?khlw us ekjk FkkA bl ij ?khlw mls fp<+kjgk Fkkμ[ksy esa jksrs gks!

lwjnkl dgk¡ rks uSjk';] Xykfu] ¯prk vkSj {kksHk osQ vikj ty esa xksrs [kk jgk Fkk] dgk¡ ;gpsrkouh lqurs gh mls ,slk ekywe gqvk] fdlh us mldk gkFk idM+dj fdukjs ij [kM+k dj fn;kAokg! eSa rks [ksy esa jksrk gw¡A fdruh cqjh ckr gS! yM+osQ Hkh [ksy esa jksuk cqjk le>rs gSa] jksusokysdks fp<+krs gSa] vkSj eSa [ksy esa jksrk gw¡A lPps f[kykM+h dHkh jksrs ugha] ck”kh&ij&ck”kh gkjrs gSa]pksV&ij&pksV [kkrs gSa] èkDosQ&ij&èkDosQ lgrs gSa ij eSnku esa MVs jgrs gSa] mudh R;ksfj;ksa ij cyugha iM+rsA fgEer mudk lkFk ugha NksM+rh] fny ij ekfyU; osQ NhaVs Hkh ugha vkrs] u fdlhls tyrs gSa] u fp<+rs gSaA [ksy esa jksuk oSQlk\ [ksy g¡lus osQ fy,] fny cgykus osQ fy, gS] jksusosQ fy, ughaA

lwjnkl mB [kM+k gqvk] vkSj fot;&xoZ dh rjax esa jk[k osQ <sj dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls mM+kus yxkA


vkosx esa ge mfí"V LFkku ls vkxs fudy tkrs gSaA og la;e dgk¡ gS] tks 'k=kq ij fot; ikusosQ ckn ryokj dks E;ku esa dj ys\

,d {k.k esa feBqvk] ?khlw vkSj eqgYys osQ chlksa yM+osQ vkdj bl HkLe&Lrwi osQ pkjksa vksjtek gks x, vkSj ekjs iz'uksa osQ lwjnkl dks ijs'kku dj fn;kA mls jk[k isaQdrs ns[kdj lcksa dks[ksy gkFk vk;kA jk[k dh o"kkZ gksus yxhA ne&osQ&ne esa lkjh jk[k fc[kj xbZ] Hkwfe ij osQoydkyk fu'kku jg x;kA

10 / varjky

feBqvk us iwNkμnknk] vc ge jgsaxs dgk¡\lwjnkl μ nwljk ?kj cuk,¡xsAfeBqvk μ vkSj dksbZ fiQj vkx yxk ns\lwjnkl μ rks fiQj cuk,¡xsAfeBqvk μ vkSj fiQj yxk ns\lwjnkl μ rks ge Hkh fiQj cuk,¡xsAfeBqvk μ vkSj dksbZ gtkj ckj yxk ns\lwjnkl μ rks ge gtkj ckj cuk,¡xsAckydksa dks la[;kvksa ls fo'ks"k #fp gksrh gSA feBqvk us fiQj iwNkμvkSj tks dksbZ lkS yk[k ckj

yxk ns\lwjnkl us mlh ckyksfpr ljyrk ls mÙkj fn;kμrks ge Hkh lkS yk[k ckj cuk,¡xsA

^jaxHkwfe* miU;kl dk va'k

iz'u&vH;kl

1- ^pwYgk BaMk fd;k gksrk] rks nq'euksa dk dystk oSQls BaMk gksrk\* bl dFku osQ vkèkkj ij lwjnkldh eu%fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,A

2- HkSjksaa us lwjnkl dh >ksiM+h D;ksa tykbZ\

3- ^;g iwQl dh jk[k u Fkh] mldh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh jk[k FkhA* lanHkZ lfgr foospu dhft,A

4- txèkj osQ eu esa fdl rjg dk bZ";kZ&Hkko txk vkSj D;ksa\

5- lwjnkl txèkj ls viuh vk£Fkd gkfu dks xqIr D;ksa j[kuk pkgrk Fkk\

6- ^lwjnkl mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj fot;&xoZ dh rjax esa jk[k osQ <sj dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls mM+kus yxkA*bl dFku osQ lanHkZ esa lwjnkl dh euksn'kk dk o.kZu dhft,A

7- ^rks ge lkS yk[k ckj cuk,¡xs* bl dFku osQ lanHkZ esa lwjnkl osQ pfj=k dk foospu dhft,A


;ksX;rk&foLrkj

1- bl ikB dk ukV~; :ikarj dj mldh izLrqfr dhft,A

2- izsepan osQ miU;kl ^jaxHkwfe* dk laf{kIr laLdj.k if<+,A

'kCnkFkZ vkSj fVIi.kh

mipsruk & uhan esa tkxrs jgus dk vglkl

vfXunkg & vkx dh yiVsa] vkx dk ngu

fprkfXu & fprk esa yxh vfXu

[kqVkbZ & [kksV

rLdhu & rlYyh] fnyklk

Hkwcy & mQij jk[k uhps vkx

vnkor & nq'euh

tjhckuk & tqekZuk] naM

ukgd & cseryc] vdkj.k

#i;ksa dh xjeh & èku dk ?keaM

cYyeVsj & yqVsjs] xqaMs&cnek'k

elDdr & e'kDdr] esgur] ifjJe

gln & bZ";kZ] Mkg

Nkrh ij lk¡i yksVuk & bZ";kZ djuk

Vsuh ekjuk & de rkSyuk

ckV [kksVs j[kuk & rkSy lgh ugha j[kuk

bZeku x¡okuk & csbZekuh djuk

xqukg csyTtr ugha jguk & fcuk fdlh ykHk osQ xqukg ugha djuk

f>>dh & ladksp fd;k

>k¡lk nsuk & Hkzfer djuk

isV dh Fkkg ysuk & vanj dh ckr tkuuk

bZeku cspuk & foo'krk osQ dkj.k >wBk ;k xyr vkpj.k djuk

xksrs [kkuk & bèkj&mèkj Mwcuk&mrjkuk

fot;&xoZ dh rjax & fot; dh [kq'kh] [kq'kh dh meax esa

mfí"V & fuf'pr] fuèkkZfjr

ikB ifjp;

2vkjksg.k

ioZrkjksg.k vc ikB~p;kZ dk va'k cu x;k gSA ;g f'k{kk osQ ikB~;Øeksa esaLFkku ik pqdk gSA bldh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dj yksx thfodksiktZu ls tqM+ jgsgSaA xjfe;ksa osQ fnuksa esa LowQyksa] dkystksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls yksx ioZrkjksg.kosQ fy, ioZrh; izns'kksa dh ;k=kk djrs gSaA izk;% ioZrh; izns'k osQ jgusokysgh blosQ fy, dksp dk dke djrs gSaA os csgrj rjhosQ ls xkbM dj ldrsgSa D;ksafd ioZrkjksg.k mudh fnup;kZ gSA ioZrkjksg.k osQ {ks=k esa cNsanzh ikyvkSj larks"k ;kno dk uke bfrgkl esa ntZ gks pqdk gSA

^vkjksg.k* dgkuh esa ys[kd us ioZrkjksg.k dh ”k:jr vkSj orZeku le;esa mloQh mi;ksfxrk dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA ioZrh; izns'k osQ jgusokyksa osQthou la?k"kZ rFkk izkÑfrd ifjos'k ls muosQ lacaèkksa dks fpf=kr fd;k gSA fdlrjg ioZrh; izns'kksa esa izkÑfrd vkink] HkwL[kyu] iRFkjksa osQ f[kldus ls iwjkthou rFkk lekt u"V gks tkrk gS] vkjksg.k mldk thoar mnkgj.k izLrqrdjrk gSA ys[kd dk vkapfydrk] izkÑfrd&ifjos'k ls vkReh; yxko mlsdgha vkSj tkus ls jksdrk gSA vkjksg.k igkM+h yksxksa dh thoup;kZ dk Hkkx gS]¯drq mUgsa vk'p;Z rc gksrk gS tc ;g irk pyrk gS fd ogh vkjksg.k fdlhdks ukSdjh Hkh fnyk ldrk gSA bl dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us ioZrh;izns'k dh ckjhfd;ksa] muosQ thou osQ lw{e vuqHkoksa] ijaijkvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa]muosQ la?k"kks±] ;krukvksa dks lathnxh osQ lkFk jpk gSA eSnkuh bykdksa dh rqyukesa ioZrh; izns'kksa dh ”knxh fdruh dfBu] tfVy] nq[kn vkSj la?k"kZe; gksrhgS] mldk fo'kn fooj.k ;g dgkuh izLrqr djrh gSA

latho dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh jkspd gSA vkapfyd 'kCnksa] okD;ksa vkSj ioZrh;izns'k dh cksfy;ksa osQ tks 'kCn ,oa eqgkojs bl ikB esa vk, gSa os dFkkuddks ck¡èkus esa liQy gq, gSaA ikBd dk è;ku Hkh mUgh izlaxksa dh vksjckj&ckj tkrk gS] ftuesa yksdHkk"kk izeq[k gSA dgkuh esa ;s 'kCn lajpukRedHkwfedk esa gSa] buls dgkuh dks i<+us&le>us esa enn feyrh gSA

latho

vkjksg.k

cl mUgsa nsooqaQM osQ LVkWi ij mrkjdj vkxs c<+ xbZ] rks :i ¯lg dh u”kj lcls igys viusxk¡o dh vksj mB xbZ---iwjs X;kjg lky ckn ykSV jgk Fkk og vius xk¡o ekghA

,d vthc fdLe dh ykt] viuRo vkSj f>>d mls ?ksjus yxh FkhA dksbZ mlls iwNs fdog bÙks lky dgk¡ jgk ;k fd bÙks lkyksa ckn ykSVdj vk;k gh D;ksa] rks og D;k tokc nsxk!dksbZ [krksa&fdrkcr Hkh ughaA irk ugha dkSu dgk¡ gks] dkSu dgk¡! X;kjg lky de Hkh rks ugha gksrsA

,d fnDdr vkSj FkhA X;kjg lky ckn Hkh dksbZ eqdfEey lM+d u cu ikbZ Fkh ekgh osQfy,A vosQys tkuk gksrk] rks vius xk¡o osQ fy, D;k lM+d vkSj D;k ixMaMh! exj lkFk dksbZ

vkjksg.k / 13

14 / varjky

vkSj gks rks lkspuk iM+rk gS fd vxyk D;k lkspsxk! fiQj lkFk okyk Hkh dksbZ ,slk&oSlk ugha]'ks[kj diwj FkkA ,d rks mlosQ xkWM I+kQknj diwj lkgc dk yM+dk] nwljs vkbZ-,-,l- Vsªuh! vc,sls [kkle[kkl esgeku dks iSny ik¡o vius xk¡o fyok tkuk viuh vkSj vius xk¡o dh rkSghudjkuk gh rks gqvk u!

'ks[kj vius ckbuksD;wyj ls igkM+ksa vkSj ?kkfV;ksa dks ns[kus esa jek gqvk Fkk] exj :i---\ vk¡[ksacan djosQ Hkh og ianzg fdyksehVj vkSj X;kjg lky dh nwjh ls ns[k ldrk Fkk vius xk¡o dksA;g nhxj ckr Fkh fd mlosQ vkSj ekgh osQ chp vHkh dbZ igkM+] dbZ ufn;k¡ vkSj dbZ?kkfV;k¡ FkhaA

mlus vius lkeus fdlh fo'kky Mk;uklkWj dh rjg iljs igkM+ dks ns[kkA fiQj mlosQ ihNsdh ”knZ ijrksa dks] ftu ij ckny vkSj èkqa èk dh iQiw¡Qfn;k¡ tM+h gqbZ FkhaA mlosQ fglkc ls vHkhog Ng g”kkj I+kQhV dh m¡QpkbZ ij Fkk vkSj ;gk¡ ls ianzg fdyksehVj pydj nl g”kkj I+kQhV dhm¡QpkbZ ij igq¡puk Fkk mlsA mlus dykbZ ij c¡èkh viuh baiksVsZM ?kM+h ij u”kj xM+kbZA vHkh lqcgosQ nl cts FksA exj iSny pyuk gks] rks 'kke rks gksuh gh gksuh gSA

pk; dk fxykl Fkkers gq, mlus vklikl ,d mM+rh&lh u”kj Mkyh vkSj pk;okys ls iwNk]¶;gk¡ dksbZ ?kksM+k&oksM+k ugha feyrk D;k\¸

¶vki dus tk.kk Nkok¡ (vkidks dgk¡ tkuk gS)\¸¶ekgh! ljxh ls igys dk xk¡o!¸pk;okyk viuk flj [kqtykus yxkA fiQj tSls [kqn ls nfj;kÝ+ r djus yxk] ¶Þ;k¡ ls

Mkd c¡xyk vkSj e'k:e lsaVj rd rks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ekgh---!¸ rHkh tSls oqQN ;kn vk;k mlsAmlus vkxs c<+dj xqelqe&ls cSBs ukS&nl lky osQ ,d yM+osQ dks iqdkjk] ¶vks; eghi&¿! rwbZodh tk.kk Nw (rw ogk¡ tk,xk)\ vjs ekghA¸

yM+osQ us] tks fdlh cq”kqxZ dh rjg iRFkj dh lhf<+;ksa ij vosQyk cSBk gqvk Fkk] viuhmnklhu&lh xjnu isQjh] exj oqQN cksyk ughaA mM+s gq, uhys jax dh igkM+h irywu vkSj lysVhLosVj esa lesVh viuh reke xaHkhjrk osQ ckotwn vius lqanj xksjs psgjs dh eklwfe;r dks vHkh>Vd ugha ik;k Fkk ogA ¶;s tk losQxk Hkyk\¸ 'ks[kj us viuk lansg izdV fd;kA ¶tk,xk lkc!oSQls ugha tk,xk\ ;gk¡ lokfj;k¡ feyrhbZ dgk¡ gaS! vki yksx pys x,] rks cSB osQ eD[khbZ rksekj.kk gSA ?kkV cVh >xM+k djh osQ iblk dek.kk osQ okLrsbZ rks vkbZ NksaA¸

pk;okys dk vuqeku lgh FkkA yM+dk ogk¡ ls pqipki mBdj pyk x;k] exj FkksM+h gh nsjesa nks ?kksM+ksa osQ lkFk p<+kbZ p<+rk gqvk vkrk fn[kkA esgurkuk pk;okys us gh r; dj fn;k Fkkμnks?kksM+ksa osQ lkS #i;sA

vkjksg.k / 15

py iM+s osμ,d ?kksM+s ij 'ks[kj] nwljs ij :iA eghi 'ks[kj okys ?kksM+s osQ lkFk vkxs&vkxsiSny py jgk FkkA igys igkM+ rd jkLrk Bhd&Bkd Fkk] exj mlls mrjrs gh èkwi dk mtykpankso tgk¡&rgk¡ njdus yxk FkkA èkwi dh lqugjh if^;ksa osQ chp Nk;k dh L;kg if^;k¡] ekuksèkkjhnkj [kkyksaokyk og fo'kky tkuoj cSBdj ixqjk jgk FkkA irk ugha] dkSu fdldk iScan Fkk]mtkyk v¡èksjs dk ;k v¡èksjk mtkys dk\

p<+kb;k¡ vkSj <ykusa! chp&chp esa tgk¡&rgk¡ mxs NksVs&NksVs ?kjkSans] tSls e'k:e lsaVj osQoqQoqQjeqÙkksa dh iQly nwj rd fNVd xbZ gksA

lkeus osQ igkM+ksa ij cknyksa osQ i¡[k yx x, Fks] tks >j&>jdj muosQ vxy&cxy mM+ jgsFksA uhps ?kkl] yrk,¡ vkSj isM+ksa dh dgha iQhdh] rks dgha pVd gfj;kyh lesVs igkM+ dgha dPps]dgha iDosQ! uhps dksbZ unh cg jgh Fkh] 'kk;n lwfiu! 'kki dh ekjh vHkkfxu lwfiu! ?kkVh lsfdlh vn`'; ukjh&oaQB dk dksbZ xhr meM+ jgk Fkk] iryk nnhZyk lqjμ

¶m¡Qph&uhph MkafM;ksa ek]gs oqQgsM+h uk ykx rw¡ μ¿¿¿!¸os igkM+ osQ uhps unh osQ cxy osQ iFkjhys jkLrs ij pys tk jgs FksA ?kksM+ksa osQ [kqjksa ls

[kV&[kV] [kjZ&[kjZ osQ vLiqQV rky osQ Åij iSQyrk&lk og xhr] tSls dksbZ jax ilj jgk gksèkhjs&èkhjs!

¶m¡Qps&uhps ik¡[kksa ek]gs ?klsjh uk tk; rw¡ ¿¿¿\¸xhr tSls thou vkSj e`R;q] bl yksd vkSj ml yksd ls ijs fdlh vyx gh vewrZ yksd ls

mM+ jgk FkkA¶m¡Qph&uhph MkafM;ksa ekgs fgykal uk ckl rw¡ ¿¿¿!¸¶bldk eryc D;k gqvk ;kj\¸ 'ks[kj us ihNs eqM+dj :i ls loky fd;kA¶eryc\ eryc---oqQgjs ls loky dj jgh gS] dksbZ ?kkl x<+usokyh igkM+h yM+dh fd ,

oqQgjs] m¡Qph&uhph igkfM+;ksa esa rqe u yxks tkdjA bl ij oqQgjk ?kklokyh yM+dh ls dgrk gSfd m¡Qph&uhph igkfM+;ksa esa rw u tk;k djA blh rjg og fgykal uke osQ ifjans dks Hkh vkxkgdjrk gS fd m¡Qph&uhph igkfM+;ksa esa viuk clsjk u cuk;k djsA¸

¶exj rsjh vkok”k HkjkZ D;ksa xbZ crkrs&crkrs\¸ 'ks[kj us ihNs eqM+dj rkdkA¶;g ,d nnZ dh Vsj gS] 'ks[kj lkgc---! vkius oks xhr lquk gksxk] cgksr iqjkuk xhr---Nqi x;k dksbZ js nwj ls iqdkj osQ---¸

16 / varjky

¶nnZ vuks[ks gk; ns x;k I;kj osQ!¸ 'ks[kj us xhr iwjk fd;kA¶gk¡! ogh! ;s Bhd gS fd eSaus dksbZ clsjk ugha cuk;k ;gk¡] mM+ x;k] exj ckck vkSj

Hkwi nknk us rks---oqQgkls dk gksuk D;k ek;us j[krk gS bu igkM+ksa esa] bls rks dksbZ igkM+h gh le>ldrk gSA fj'rs rd èkq¡èkyk tkrs gSa lkgcA usg osQ ukrs rd u”kj ugha vkrsA ikl esa dksbZ viuk[kM+k gS vkSj mls vki ns[k rd ugha ikrs] igpku rd ugha ikrsA¸

FkksM+h nsj rd dksbZ oqQN u cksykA flok; [kqjksa dh vkok”kksa vkSj xhr dh èkheh iM+rh y;osQ] ftldh fgydksjksa esa vx&tx Mwc&mrjk jgk Fkk] lkjh èofu;k¡ lks xbZ FkhaA

oqQN nsj ckn vpkud pyrs&pyrs Bed x;k :i] ¶;gha blh txg eSaus èkosQyk FkkHkwi nknk dksA¸

¶èkosQyk Fkk----\ D;ksa\¸ 'ks[kj Hkh #d x;kA¶oks] eaS Hkkx x;k Fkk ?kj ls nsooaqQMA Hkwi nknk eq>s [kkstrs gq, vk, vkSj eSa idM+k x;kA dgha

eSa fiQj Hkkx u tkm¡Q] lks ykSVrs oDr esjh dykbZ idM+ j[kh Fkh mUgksausA muls NqVdkjk ikus dkseq>s oqQN u lw>k] rks eSaus èkDdk ns fn;k mUgsaμ;gk¡] blh txg! os l¡Hky u losQ] fiQly x,Aesjk gkFk muosQ gkFk esa Fkk lks eSa Hkh ¯[kp x;kA bl <yku ij ge nksuksa gh yq<+dus yxsA uhps,d isM+ FkkA vc ugha gS] mlus tSls Fkke fy;k ge nksuksa dksA isM+ osQ bl rjI+kQ Hkwi] ml rji+ QeSa] >wyus yxs ge nksuksa] chp esa Fks gekjs gkFkA cgks¿¿¿r l[r tku Fks Hkwi nknkA cgks¿¿¿ e”kcwridM+ Fkh mudh] exj os Åij ls ftruh l[r tku Fks] vanj ls mrus gh ujeA mUgksaus le>kfd os ;w¡ gh viuh xI+kQyr ls fiQlys Fks] [kqn dks dlwjokj Hkh le> jgs Fks fd vxj mUgksausesjk gkFk NksM+ j[kk gksrk] rks 'kk;n eSa fxjus ls cp tkrkA [kSj] tSls&rSls gesa [khapdj Åij ysvk, vkSj gkFk NksM+ fn;kA

^T;knk pksV rks ugha yxh] Hkqbyk\* mUgksaus vuqrIr Hkko ls iwNkA os [kh>Hkjh g¡lh g¡l jgsFks vkSj esjs cnu dks ij[k jgs FksA iÙks fupksM+dj mUgksaus esjh vkSj viuh [kjksapksa ij yxk;kA ;snkx vHkh Hkh jg x, gSaA¸ :i us ck¡gksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k] ¶mUgksaus ml fnu ls tks gkFk NksM+kfd fiQj ugha idM+k!¸

eghi #ddj mUgsa ns[krk jgk] exj mlus ?kksM+ksa dks gk¡dk ughaA :i us [kqn gh ,M+ yxkbZ]rks py iM+k ?kksM+k] ¶cki js] vksg oSQls p<+h Fkh p<+kbZ geus ml fnu] D;k crk,¡! iwjs vkèks ?kaVsyx x, gesa Åij vkus esaA¸

¶vxj ml oDr jkWd Dykba cx tkurs gksrs] rks bruh eqf'dy u vkrhA¸ cPps dh rjg cksymBk Fkk 'ks[kjA ¶oks lkjh Vªs ux rks vkiosQ ikik dh esgjckuh gSA eSa vkt ftruh Å¡pkbZ rd tkldk gw¡] ml lcdk---exj muls eqykdkr rks bl okd;s osQ lkyHkj ckn gqbZA¸

vkjksg.k / 17

¶vPNk eku yks] vkt rqEgsa bl ij p<+uk gksrk] rks oSQls p<+rs\¸:i us ,d mLrknkuk mM+rh gqbZ u”kj ls ihNs eqM+dj ns[kk] fiQj dgk] ¶igys vki crkb,]

ns[ksa fdruk tku ik, gSa vki!¸ioZrkjksg.k dk izlax fNM+ tkus osQ ckn u :i dks ckdh fdlh ph”k dh lqfèk jg tkrh Fkh]

u 'ks[kj dks vkSj ;g vkjksg.k gh nksuksa dks ,d lw=k esa tksM+s gq, FkkA ¶eSa---\¸ 'ks[kj us uhps ns[ksfcuk gh ^m¡Q¿¿¿! m¡Q¿¿¿* ^gk¡* djrs gq, izf'k{kkFkhZ dh rjg lS¼kafrd ckrksa dks ;kn fd;k]¶lcls igys rks dksbZ njkj ryk'krs fiQj jkWd fiVu yxkrsA¸

¶;gk¡---\ [kSj] pfy, eku fy;k] exj vxj njkj u feyh] rks---\¸¶rks fMªy djosQ yxk,¡xsA¸cq”kqxZ dh rjg eqldjk;k :i] ¶[kSj] vkxs\¸¶jkWd fiVu] fiQj ,sadj] fiQj vkxs&vkxs fMlsaMj uks uks] jksi ySMjμjLlh dh lh<+hA¸¶uks!¸ vkfèkdkfjd Hkko ls jksd fn;k :i us] ¶dksbZ Hkh p<+kbZ gks] I+kQLVZ okWp] nsu

xkMsZ uxμpkSjl ;k lery cukuk] fiQj ls ns[kuk gksxk fd iRFkj fdl tkfr dk gS] bfXu;l gS]xzsukbV gS] esVkekjfI+kQd gS] lSaM LVksu gS ;k flfydk] D;k gS! ojuk vOoy rks liksVZ ugha cukikvksxs] cu Hkh x;k] rks I+ zkQhjSis yx ugha gksxhA¸

'ks[kj us :i dh ifjiDo cqf¼ ij iz'kalk esa vk¡[ksa upkb±] ¶;l] ;lA¸nksuksa vkjksgh vfr mRlkg esa FksA vkjksg.k osQ nqLlkgfld vfHk;kuksa ij cgl djrs&djrs mUgsa

bruk Hkh Hkku u gqvk fd <yku ls mrjdj dc osQ os chp osQ eSnku esa pys vk, Fks vkSj vcog eSnku Hkh nksuksa vksj dh ioZr& Üka[kykvksa osQ dlrs pys tkus ls ladjk gksrk pyk vk jgk FkkA

¶vc rd vkiosQ lkeus bZ”kh loky Fks] vc oqQN eqf'dy lokyA bl igkM+ ij p<+uk gksvkSj bl igkM+ ls ml igkM+ ij lhèks Åij gh Åij tkuk gks] [k;ky jgs] nksuksa osQ chp lwfiugSμoSQls djsaxs\¸ :i dh v¡xqyh igkM+ksa dh vksj mB jgh FkhA

¶,d feuV] eq>s mrj tkus nksA¸ 'ks[kj us ?kksM+s ls mrjdj igkM+ksa ij xjnu mBkbZA ,dfijkfeMuqek Fkk] ,d rfud Ý+ySV] ftldh Üka[kyk nwj rd u”kj vk jgh FkhA nksuksa gh ij uhpsls dkI+kQh Åij rd nsonkj [kM+s FksA ftUgsa e”kkd&e”kkd esa og ^igkM+ osQ jks,¡* dgk djrk FkkA:i dk b'kkjk 'kk;n mlosQ dVs va'k dh vksj ls p<+us dk FkkA ykbe&LVksu osQ pDdj esa fdlhus mlosQ chp dk ,d cM+k Hkkx dVok Mkyk FkkA

¶;s rks ykbe LVksu gS] lhdjh thu\¸¶cl\¸

18 / varjky

¶ugha vksoj gSa xx Hkh gSA¸¶gk¡] gS] rHkh rks VI+kQ gS] bl ij p<+dj Åij gh Åij unh dks ØkWl djrs gq, vkidks nwljs

igkM+ rd tkuk gSA¸:i vHkh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd eghi us mdrkdj Vksd fn;k] ¶lkc] tYnh djks uA¸mUgsa ioZrkjksg.k osQ vè;k; dks candj fiQj ls ?kksM+s ij lokj gksuk iM+kAuhps dh ladjh unh ls cprs gq, igkM+ ls lVs csgn ladjs jkLrs ls mUgsa pyuk iM+ jgk FkkA

'ks[kj Mjdj ?kksM+s ls mrjuk pkgrk Fkk] exj eghi us jksd fn;k] ¶cSBs jgks lkc¸A vc og ?kksM+ksadks iqpdkjrs gq, funsZ'k nsrs gq, py jgk Fkk] ¶l¡Hkyh osQ gh:] l¡Hkyh osQ---vks; oh: nk,¡ py]nk,¡---vjs ys tkrk gS unh ek---nk,¡&nk,¡---l¡Hkyh osQA¸ exj tc lkeus HksM+sa vk xb± vkSj HksM+ksa osQlkFk&lkFk HkksfV;k oqQÙkk Hkh] rks mUgsa mrj tkuk iM+kA eghi dh pkSdUuh u”kj oqQÙks ij Fkh] tcfdmu nksuksa dh oqQÙks osQ ihNs HksM+sa gk¡d jgh pkSng&ianzg lky dh lyksuh yM+dh ijA

¶vek :i!¸ 'ks[kj us èkhjs ls dgkA¶gw¡¿¿¿!¸¶igkM+ dh rks ,d ls c<+dj ,d p<+kb;k¡ p<+h gSa---¸¶gk¡¸¶dHkh izse dh Hkh p<+kbZ p<+h dksbZ\¸¶ml mej esa\¸¶vjs] dksbZ rks feyh gksxh] ftls ns[kdj eu esa oqQN&oqQN gqvk gksxk dHkh\¸¶Fkh rks] exj mez esa eq>ls dki+ Qh cM+hA¸¶bÙkh---\¸ 'ks[kj us yM+dh dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA¶gk¡!¸ :i dks ekuks jLlh dh lh<+h fey xbZ] ftlls mez osQ pkSchlosa f'k[kj ls uhps mrjus

yxk og] ¶HksM+saa pjkus osQ nkSjku gh gekjh eqykdkrsa gksrhaA¸¶bruh gh glhu Hkh Fkh u\¸¶mg! ;s D;k gS mlosQ lkeus! 'kSyk rks bruh lqanj Fkh fd mldh xqykeh ctk ykus esa gh

eSa [kqn dks èkU; ekurkA tcfd oks [kqn cSBdj LosVj cquk djrh] eaS mldh HksM+sa gk¡dk djrk]mlosQ fy, cq:a l osQ iwQy rksM+ ykrk] tks mls csgn ilan Fks] lsc ;k vkM+w dgha fey x,] rkslcls igys mls ykdj nsrkA¸

¶vkSj cnys esa og D;k nsrh\¸ 'ks[kj us fBBksyh dhA¶og---\ dHkh&dHkh nsork dk izlkn] eDdh dh jksVh oxSjg HkhA eq>s ckn esa ekywe iM+k

fd og LosVj Hkwi nknk osQ fy, cquk tk jgk FkkA iQy] iwQy vkSj jksVh Hkh mUgha osQ fy, vkrh]

vkjksg.k / 19

os u vkrs rks eq>s---! ftl fnu Hkwi nknk u vkrs] vkf[kj rd mls [kq'k j[kus dh esjh rekedksf'k'ksa csdkj pyh tkrhaA¸ :i ,d >sai Hkjh g¡lh g¡ldj pqi gks x;kA

eghi us duf[k;ksa ls :i dks ns[kk] fiQj ?kksM+k idM+dj pyus yxkA¶rsjh bl yo LVksjh esa rks dksbZ ne ugha] dksbZ vkSj ugha feyh D;k dHkh\¸ 'ks[kj us cqjk&lk

eq¡g cuk;kA¶feyh D;ksa ugha] ml nkSjku db;ksa ls lkcdk iM+k] db;ksa dk lax&lkFk jgk] vc rks lc

C;kgdj vius&vius ?kj pyh xbZ gksaxh] cky cPpsnkj gks xbZ gksaxh] exj 'kSyk tSlh ,d Hkh ughaA,d ogh rks Fkh] tks eq> ij 'kklu djrh FkhA #fd,] eSa vkidks oks txg fn[kkrk gw¡] tgk¡---¸]eghi eqM+dj :i dks ns[kus yxk] tSls mls ckrksa esa jl fey jgk gksA

vpkud :i dks [kVdk gqvk] ;g dgk¡ vk x;k og! ;gk¡ rks >jus >j jgs gSa] pkjkxkg dkukeksfu'kku ughaA cksyk] ¶, yM+osQ] rw gesa dgk¡ fyok tk jgk gS\¸

¶ekgh¸] eghi cksykA¶exj ml jkLrs esa igkM+ksa osQ cxy esa ,d NksVk lk eSnku gqvk djrk FkkA ogk¡ HksM+sa pjkus

vkrs Fks yksxA¸¶igkM+ osQ èk¡l esa oks lc dc dk nc&<d x;k lkc!¸¶yks 'ks[kj lkgc]¸ iLr gks x;k :i] ¶Hkwi nknk dh vkSj esjh izsfedk,¡] I;kj dh fu'kkfu;k¡]

oks eqdkekr lc&osQ&lc nc&<d x, Hkw&L[kyu esa! vc rks u, jkLrs gSa vkSj bUgha ls gksdjpyuk gSA¸

¶oqQN Hkh gks] rqEgkjk bykdk gS cM+k [kwclwjrμLoxZ tSlk!¸¶gk¡] oks D;k fd ikaMo blh jkLrs x, Fks LoxZ dksA bèkj dk lcls vkf[kjh xk¡o lqjxh gS]

lqjxh ;kuh LoxZA mlosQ oqQN vkxs LoxkZjksfg.kh!¸¶tc cjI+kQ iM+rh gksxh] lkjk bykdk cjI+kQ ls <d tkrk gksxk!¸¶tHkh u ySaM LykbM gqvkA¸¶og ckr ugha] eSa rks bl yM+osQ osQ jks”kxkj osQ ckjs esa lksp jgk FkkA bruh dPph mez] ml

ij ;g ?kksM+sokyk èkaèkk] [krjukd jkLrsA lkspks] ge toku gksdj Hkh ?kksM+s ij tk jgs gSa vkSj ;gianzg fdyksehVj iSny! fiQj bls ykSVuk Hkh gS ianzg fdyksehVj vHkhA¸

¶isV osQ fy, D;k&D;k ugha djuk iM+rk gS!¸¶oks rks gbZ gS] ogh eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd cjI+kQ osQ nkSjku D;k djrk gksxk ;gA¸¶;s¿¿¿! fgykal dh rjg tk Nqirk gksxk viuh ek¡ dh xksn esa]¸ viuh ckr osQ leFkZu esa

mlus yM+osQ dks iqdkjk] ¶vksg eghi¿!¸

20 / varjky

¶th lkc!¸¶rsjs ik¡o esa nnZ gksrk gksxk] vk tk] oqQN nsj rw ?kksM+s ij cSB tk] ge iSny pyrs gSaA¸¶ugha lkc ykSVrs c[kr rks p<+ osQ vkukbZ gSA¸¶;s gh:&oh: dk lax&lkFk dc ls fy;k rwus\ fdl xk¡o dk gS\¸¶blls ;g Hkh rks iwNks fd gh:&oh: osQ vykok blosQ ?kj ifjokj esa vkSj dkSu&dkSu gSa\¸

'ks[kj us dgkA¶lkc] ckr er djks] jkLrk HkkSr bZ [kjkc gSA¸ dgdj eghi us muosQ lokyksa ij fojke yxk

fn;kA mQij ls iRFkj fxjs gq, Fks vkSj og vkxs&vkxs ?kksM+ksa dks iqpdkjrs] funsZ'k nsrs py jgk Fkk]tks mlosQ fy, bl le; muosQ iQkyrw lokyksa ls ”;knk egÙoiw.kZ FkkA

vkxs ,d >juk Fkk vkSj ,d mtM+h iupDdhA txg FkksM+h pkSM+h FkhA ikuh jkLrs dks dkVdjcg jgk FkkA ?kksM+ksa us eq¡g yxk fn;k] rks mUgsa mrjuk iM+kA eghi pqipki ikuh fiykrk jgkgh:&oh: dksA fiQj og [kqn ikuh ihus yxkA

¶oks Hkh D;k la;ksx Fkk 'ks[kj lkgc]¸ :i tSls vrhr esa ykSV vk;k Fkk] ¶vkiosQ ikik bèkjVsª ux osQ fy, u vkrs] u jkLrk HkVdrs] u esjh ”k:jr gksrhA eSaus Hkh u oks pqLrh fn[kkbZ gksrh igkM+ikj djus esa] u oks [kq'k gksdj vius lkFk elwjh fyok tkrsA fiQj rks ge diwj lkgc osQ vkSj elwjhosQ gh gksdj jg x, lkgcA X;kjg lky chr x,] rc ge blh yM+osQ dh rjg gqvk djrs FksA¸

mlosQ eu esa vk;k fd diwj lkgc dh rjg bl yM+osQ dks Hkh okilh esa lkFk fyokrk tk,]rks oSQlk jgs] exj ;g yM+dk ,d gh ?kqUuk gS] oqQN cksyrk gh ughaA

¶lkc] bÙkh&bÙkh nsj djksxs] rks ge ykSVsaxs oSQls\¸ eghi us mUgsa psrk;k rks os ,d&,d djfiQj lokj gq, ?kksM+ksa ijA

¶exj bl igkM+ dks ge ikj dj ikrs] rks nks fdyksehVj dh nwjh vkSj de gks tkrhA¸ :ius 'ks[kj ls dgkA fiQj :i us tkuuk pkgk] ¶vc rks ekgh eqf'dy ls Ms<+ fdyksehVj gksuk pkfg,A¸

¶cl] ml MkaMh (igkM+) osQ ihNsA¸¶rqeus crk;k ugha] rqe D;ksa Hkkx vk, Fks vius ?kj ls\¸ yM+osQ us tSls lquk gh ughaA og

jkLrs esa iM+s ,d cM+s iRFkj dks gVkus yxk FkkA iRFkj cM+k Fkk] yM+osQ dh vkSdkr ls ”;knk] fiQjHkh og fiyk iM+k FkkA mldh lgk;rk osQ fy, vHkh og uhps mrjus gh okyk Fkk fd yM+osQus iRFkj dks uhps èkosQy fn;kA oqQ<+ x;k :i] ¶vthc gksrs gSa ;s igkM+h yksx!¸ :i us dgk]fiQj eu gh eu >sai x;k] og Hkh rks igkM+h gh gSA

xk¡o djhc vkrk tk jgk FkkA o"kks± dh can Le`fr;ksa osQ dikV [kqy jgs Fksμ,d vksj lwfiu]nwljh vksj taxy] ihNs fgekax dk m¡Qpk igkM+] uhps gksaxs vius [ksr] viuk ?kj] vius yksx] ckck]

vkjksg.k / 21

ek¡] Hkwi nknk vkSj yksxA fdruh nwj gS osQnkj dk¡Bk] fdruh nwj gS nq;ksZèku th dk eafnjA ,s esjsI;kjs oru] ,s esjs fcNM+s peu---!

cgqr iqjkus yksxksa esa ls fdlh&fdlh us yky iyVu osQ vaxzs”kksa dks ns[kk Fkk] u;ksa us ughaA lks nksxksjs laHkzkar vtufc;ksa osQ vkxeu ij xk¡o osQ oqQN yksx vius&vius ?kjksa ls fudy vk, FksAgkyk¡fd ;g flracj dk eghuk Fkk vkSj fnu osQ vHkh rhu gh cts Fkss] exj ;gk¡ BaM dki+ Qh FkhvkSj yksxksa us BaM ls cpus osQ fy, ^pqLrh* ;k mQu dk ^ykok* igu j[kk FkkA mudh vk¡[kksa esaHk;] la'k; vkSj dkSrwgy FksA :i dh u”kjsa buesa ls ,d&,d psgjs dks VVksy jgh FkhaA

yM+dk ,d l;kus lbZl&lk viuh Fkdku Hkwydj vius gh:&oh: dh ihB] iq_ksa vkSj Vk¡xksadks FkiFkik jgk FkkA :i us lkS dk ,d uksV fudkyk vkSj oqQN lkspdj j[k fy;k vkSj nl dhxah ls ckjg dM+d uksV fudkydj yM+osQ dks Fkekrs gq, cksyk] ¶ns[kks] rqe Hkh FkosQ gks vkSjrqEgkjs ?kksM+s HkhA fiQj cPps gks] 'kke gksusokyh gS] jkLrk [krjukd gSA ,slk djks] vkt jkr ;gha#d tkvks] lqcg pys tkukA¸

yM+osQ us dksbZ izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha dh] rks :i us mls iwjs rkSj ij vk'oLr dj nsuk pkgk]¶;gk¡ esjk ?kj gS] rqEgsa dksbZ rdyhI+kQ u gksxhA¸

yM+osQ us fiQj Hkh dksbZ tokc u fn;k] cfYd ihB isQjdj uksVksa dks fxuus esa e'kxwy jgkAmldh bl èkaèksck”k vnk ij :i us eqloQjkdj 'ks[kj dh vksj ns[kk] fiQj dne&dne pydj,d cw<+s osQ ikl igaq¡pkA cw<+k pdedk;k gqvk&lk vius iksiys eq¡g vkSj >qfjZ;ksa osQ ny&ny esaMwcrh vk¡[kksa ij gFksfy;ksa ls lwjt dh vksV cukdj mls gh ns[ks tk jgk Fkk] ¶dus tk.kk Nkok¡lkc (dgk¡ tkuk gS lkc)\¸ :i us crk;k] ¶ckck] ;gk¡ X;kjg lky igys dksbZ jke ¯lg gqvkdjrs Fks---ftuosQ Hkwi ¯lg vkSj :i ¯lg nks csVs FksA oks fgekax igkM+ osQ uhps mudk ?kj gSA¸

cw<+s osQ psgjs ij vifjp; dh f'kyk fgydj jg xbZ] exj Vyh ugh] rks :i dks ftruh Hkhx<+okyh ;kn jg xbZ Fkh] mls tksM+us&ltkus yxk] ¶ckck] ;d Hkwi ¯lg] :i ¯lg nqb HkkbZ gksank NS\¸

¶gk¡]¸ bl ckj cw<+s osQ gksaB fgys] ¶ysfdu :i rks HkkSr igyh Hkkxh xsbZ NkbA¸¶vxj eh cksyqywa fd eh oqbZ :i ¯lg NkSa rks (vxj eSa cksyw¡ fd eSa ogh :i ¯lg

gw¡] rks)\¸¶rw¿¿¿! u vk¿¿i! e”kkd djh Nw¡ lkc\¸¶rc rks bZ Hkh etkd bZ NS tks vki nknk frjyksd ¯lg th Nwa\¸ :i us g¡lrs gq, vkxs

c<+dj muosQ ik¡o Nq,A cw<+k frjyksd vHkh Hkh bl vkReh;rk dks iwjh rjg ls vkRelkr~ ughadj ik jgk FkkA fdlh nwljs vkneh us ¯gnh esa iwNk] ¶exj] vki Fks dgk¡ brus fnu\¸

22 / varjky

¶ioZrkjksg.k laLFkkuA¸¶oks D;k pht p\¸ frjyksd us tkuuk pkgkA¶igkM+ ij p<+ukA¸¶osQ okLrk¡ (fdlfy,)\¸xM+cM+k x;k :i mudh bl ftjg ij] ¶ckck] oks dksbZ NksVk&eksVk dke ub±A ljdkj blh

osQ fy, pkj g”kkj ru[kk nsrh gS gesaA¸¶Y;k lq.k Y;k ,db ckrA¸ frjyksd cw<+s us lcdks lqukdj dgk] ¶;g dgrk gS fd ;d

:i ¯lg NS! pyks eku fy;k] ysfd.k fiQj cksyw¡ NS fd ljdkj ;kdks fliZQ E;ky p<+u ow¡Q okLrspkj gtkj r.k[kk nsos Nw¡A ;d D;k ckr gqbZ\ oSQlh vged gS ;d ljdkj Hkh!¸ 'ks[kj dhmifLFkfr esa viuh ,slh fdjfdjh gksrs ns[k f[kfl;k x;k :iA

¶vki dHkh uhps ugha x, u\¸¶osQ okLrk¡ uhps\¸¶rHkh!¸ mlus cqjk&lk eq¡g cuk;k] ¶[kSj] vHkh vkKk nsaA ?kj tkm¡Q] ckn esa feyrs gSaA¸¶X;kj---\¶gk¡] ?kjA¸¶X;kj rks mQij mM+h osQ pyh xsNw csVkA oks¿¿¿ mfnjA¸ frjyksd lhèks fgekax igkM+ ij

Vk¡xuk pkg jgs Fks viuh u”kj] exj cknyksa osQ xk<+s fygkI+kQ osQ pyrs mldh f'kuk[r vks>y FkhA¶vkSj ckck vkSj ek¡\¸¶oks rks vkSj Hkh mQij!¸ frjyksd dh v¡xqyh lhèks vkleku dh vksj mBh gqbZ Fkh] ¶HkkSr lky

igys bZA¸ ,dk,d tSls li+ sQn gks x;k jaxhu LozQhuA mnkl gks x;k :iA 'ks[kj us mlosQ oaQèksij lgkuqHkwfr esa gkFk j[kkA

oqQN nsj ckn :i HkjkZ, xys ls Mjrs&Mjrs iwNus yxk] ¶Hkwi nknk rks gaS u\¸¶Hkwi v\ #dks] cqykrs gSaA vjs Hkwi&v&v\¸ cw<+s frjyksd dh vkok”k izfrèofu cudj

ykSVrh jghA tokc esa dgha ls dksbZ vkok”k ugha vkbZA :i us Mjrs&Mjrs 'ks[kj dh vksj ns[kkA mlslansg gks jgk Fkk fd D;k okdbZ Hkwi gS ;k cw<+k frjyksd mudh vkRek dk vkokgu dj jgk gSSA

¶fdrus yksx gSa ogk¡\¸ 'ks[kj us iwNkA,d vkSjr us crk;k] ¶vjs oks gSa] mldh ?kjokyh] ,d yM+dk gS] ysfdu oks rks---¸ vkxs

osQ 'kCn jksd fy, Fks mlus tcjuA¶yM+dk Hkh gS\¸¶yks! vjs oksbZ fyok vk;k u ?kksM+s ij vkidksA¸ fdlh yM+osQ us crk;kA

vkjksg.k / 23

¶oks¿¿¿!¸ :i us eqM+dj ns[kk] eghi ogk¡ ugha FkkA dki+ Qh nwj ij ,d ?kksM+s ij cSBk dksbZuUgk lokj nwljs dks gk¡drs gq, <yku esa rs”kh ls mrj jgk FkkA mudh vk¡[kksa esa mldk vDlNksVk gksrs&gksrs igkM+ dh vksV esa frjksfgr gks x;k] rks 'ks[kj us oaQèks mpdk,] ¶LVsaªt!¸

¶Hkwi rks ;d fdlh ls ckr bZ uh djrkA rw ,slk dj] 'kke gks.ks okyh gSA nsj u djA tkp<+ tk bl E;ky (igkM+) ijA¸

¶bl ij---\¸ og oqQN ijs'kku gqvkA¶D;ksa\ vHkh rks rw oSQ jgk Fkk fd rw.ks cM+s&cM+s igkM+ p<+s gSa vkSj ljdkj ;d dke dk

okLrk¡ rq>s pkj gtkj r.k[kk nsrh gSA¸¶oks ckr ugha nknk th] igkM+ksa ij rks ge iÙkjksa] [kw¡Vh] jLlksa] oqQYgkM+h vkSj nwljh ph”kksa osQ

lgkjs p<+rs gSaA ;gk¡ rks lkFk yk, ughaA¸¶vks¿¿¿!¸ frjyksd dh vk¡[ksa >qfjZ;ksa osQ nyny ls mQij mNy vkb±] ¶bÙkk lkjk bartke

gksos] rc rks rw p<+ ikos E;ky ij!¸ frjyksd g¡l iM+s] nwljs cPps] cw<+s HkhA vkSjrksa us g¡lrs&g¡lrseq¡g isQj fy,A

¶vjs] oks ns[k] Hkwi rks bèkj bZ vk jgk gSA¸ fdlh izkS<+ dh vkok”k vkbZ] rks ml fn'kk esalcdh u”kj eqM+ xbZA

igyh u”kj esa og iwjk dk iwjk fn[kk ughaA ik¡o fdlh fMcosQ dh vksV esa Fks] flj fdlhMky dh vksV esaA fli+ ZQ mlosQ gkFk vkSj chp osQ va'k gh fn[k jgs FksA irk ugha] mldk ek;kohdn vanj ”kehu esa fdruh xgjkbZ rd x;k Fkk vkSj vklekuksa esa mQij fdruh m¡QpkbZ rd!

èkhjs&èkhjs pydj og lkeus vk;k] rks og drbZ vlkèkkj.k ugha yxkA gkyk¡fd mldh pqLrhvkSj LosVj&ei+ Qyj esa njfe;kus dn dh ekewyh&lh 'kf[l;r osQ ckotwwn mldk frfyLe vHkhHkh cjdjkj FkkA

xksjk&fp^k fpÙkhnkj psgjk] ekuks xzsukbV iRFkj dks rjk'kdj x<+k x;k l[r yacksrjk psgjk]mldh vthc&lh fLFkrizK vk¡[ksa ef¼e&ef¼e tyrh gqb±] HkkSagksa ij dVs dk fu'kku] ogh gS]fcyoqQy oghA X;kjg lkyksa esa vkSj Hkh Bksl] vkSj Hkh l[r gks vk, Fks Hkwi nknkA

¶nknk!¸ :i tk >qdk Hkwi osQ dneksa ij] ¶eSa :i gw¡] rqEgkjk HkxsM+k HkkbZA¸

HkkbZ us HkkbZ dks ns[kkA tkus D;k&D;k ns[kk] dgk¡&dgk¡a rd ns[kk] fiQj ns[krs&ns[krs u”kjksa dhcjI+kQ fi?kyus yxh] ¶dc vk;k\¸

¶vHkhA¸

¶vosQys\¸

24 / varjky

¶ugha] ;s esjs lkFk gSaμdiwj lkgc] tks eq>s fyok x, Fks] muosQ yM+osQ 'ks[kj lkgcvkbZ-,-,l- dh Vsª ux ys jgs gSa elwjh esaA¸

'ks[kj us gkFk tksM+dj ueLdkj fd;kA Hkwi us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA ogk¡ frjyksd nknk thlesr xk¡o osQ <sj lkjs yksx Fks] exj og tSls f'kykvksa osQ chp [kM+s gq, Fks] mUgksaus fdlh ls dksbZckr ugha dh] u fdlh us mulsA

¶Hkqbyk (vuqt)! py X;kj (?kj) py!¸ dgdj mUgksaus nksukas osQ cSx oaQèks ij Mky fy,vkSj fcuk mudh lEefr dk bar”kkj fd,] fcuk bèkj&mèkj u”kj Mkys okil eqM+ x,A

'ks[kj us èkhjs ls :i osQ dku esa dgk] ¶xks;k ;g ekgh gekjk csl oSaQi Fkk vkSj fgekax gekjkMsLVhus'kuA¸ :i us gksaBksa ij v¡xqyh j[kdj mls pqgy djus ls euk fd;kA

m¡Qps fgekax dh rygVh esa NksVs&ls Hkw[kaM ij clk og xk¡o fdlh vkne xk¡o&lk yx jgkFkkA [ka] >kM+&>a[kkM+] cxy esa cgrh lwfiu dk 'kksjA chp&chp esa ckny osQ VqdM+s vk&tk jgsFks] ftuls vk¡[k&fepkSyh [ksyrk mudk otwn fiQj ls ek;koh yxus yxk FkkA dHkh&dHkh rks Hkzegksrk fd ckny rSj jgs gSa ;k osA

p<+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA izk;% [kM+h p<+kbZA igys rks isM+ vkSj iRFkjksa osQ lgkjs p<+rs jgs os] fiQj#d x,A ¶D;k gqvk\ vkxs ugha p<+ ik jgk gS\¸ Hkwi us mQij ls iwNk] ¶cl] bÙkk Hkj igkM+hiucpk jS X;k bZ\ gS uk!¸ fiQj ls uhps mlosQ ikl vk,A mUgksaus xys osQ ei+ Qyj dh e”kcwrh ij[kh]fiQj mls dej esa ck¡èkdj nksuksa Nksjksa dks fn[kkrs gq, dgk] ¶Hkqyk] ys idM+ bldksA¸ fiQjmUgksaus 'ks[kj dh vksj ns[kk] tks vkSj Hkh uhps [kM+s gk¡I+kQ jgk Fkk] ¶igys bls p<+k ysa] fiQjvkidks---¸ 'ks[kj us gkeh HkjhA

vc Hkwi vkxs&vkxs p<+ jgs Fks] mudh dej esa c¡èks ei+ Qyj osQ Nksj dks idM+s&idM+s :iihNs&ihNsA cki js! fcuk fdlh vkèkqfud midj.k osQ] fli+ ZQ isM+ksa&iRFkjksa osQ uke ek=k osQ liksVZij 'kjhj dk larqyu cukrs gq, p<+ukA chp&chp esa #ddj fgnk;r Hkh nsrs tkrs Fks] ¶ns[k] ,FkbZ etcwrh ls idM+h osQ jk[khA bu u gok fd fxj xSy lwifu ek (ns[k] bls e”kcwrh ls idM+sj[k] ,slk u gks fd tk fxjs lwfiu esa)A¸

Hkwi nknk lk¡i Fks] fNidyh Fks] cuekuq"k Fks ;k jkscksV Fks\ og ftl èkS;Z] vkRefo'okl] rkdrvkSj oqQ'kyrk ls ek¡lisf'k;ksa vkSj vaxksa dk uk;kc mi;ksx dj jgs Fks] og mlosQ fy, gSjr dhph”k FkhA fiQj vosQys dk Hkkj ek=k gksrk] rks Hkh ,d ckr gksrhA og rks [kqn osQ lkFk&lkFk mlsHkh [khaps fy, tk jgs FksA ckjg o"kZ igys Bhd blh rjg <yku osQ mQij ys vk, Fks mlsA ?kaVsHkjyxs mQij igq¡pus esaA mUgksaus ogha ls fdlh dks vkok”k nh] 'kk;n mu yksxksa osQ vkus dh lwpukA

vkjksg.k / 25

fiQj tokc dh izrh{kk fd, cxSj mls gk¡I+kQrk gqvk NksM+dj 'ks[kj dks ys vkus osQ fy, uhps mrjusyxsA ns[krs gh ns[krs fgekax ij Nk, cknyksa esa vn`'; gks x, oksA

mQij :i us ns[kk fd igkM+ dh ihB ij oqQN nwj rd ”kehu izk;% lery cuh gqbZ Fkh]ftlesa edbZ dh iQly [kM+h gqbZ FkhA {ks=k osQ pkjksa vksj lsc vkSj nsonkj osQ isM+ FksA lsc osQisM+ksa esa rks iQy Hkh yxs gq, FksA isM+ ”;knk fnuksa osQ ugha Fks] ;g ns[kus ls gh yx jgk FkkA mlusxkSj fd;k] ,sls gh isM+ uhps Hkh oqQN nwj rd iSQyrs pys x, FksA iwjs {ks=k dh ifjozQek djrk gqvkog vkèkh nwjh rd igq¡pk gksxk fd mls ,d xqiQkuqek vkJe fn[kkA mlh osQ cxy esa nks Nkuh(NIij dk >ksaiM+k) HkhA ;gh ?kj gS 'kk;n! ,d NIij osQ uhps ,d vkSjr [kM+h Fkh] ukVh xksjhtoku pqLr vkSj yky I+kqQy LosVj esaA og mls gSjkuh ls ?kwj jgh FkhA mlus vuqeku yxk;k fd;g HkkHkh gks ldrh gS] exj f>>do'k vkxs c<+ x;kA vkxs fgekax osQ mQijokys va'k ls dksbZ>juk >j jgk Fkk] tks [ksrksa ls xq”kjrs gq, lwfiu esa fxjrk FkkA

gok esa cjI+kQhyh 'kke dh BaMd c<+ xbZ vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs dksgjk bruk ?kuk gks x;k fdyxrk Fkk] i`Foh ij igkM+ dh bl ihB dks NksM+dj ckdh oqQN Hkh ugha] dgha Hkh ughaA

'ks[kj dks ysdj vk x, Fks HkwiA vkrs gh mUgksaus HkkHkh&nsoj osQ chp laoknghurk dh tM+rkdks rkM+ fy;k vkSj cksys] ¶:i¿! rsjh ckHkh (HkkHkh)A¸

:i us vkxs c<+dj ml vkSjr osQ ik¡o Nq,A cw¡nk&ck¡nh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA ifr&iRuh x`gLFkhosQ lkeku dks lesVus esa yx x,A :i vkSj 'ks[kj xqIkQk esa fcNs iVjksa ij gh ysV x,A

¶:i]¸ 'ks[kj us iqdkjkA¶m¡Q¿¿¿¸¶;kj] bV okW”k , js;j ,Dlihfj,alA¸¶gk¡!¸¶oks eghi ?kksM+sokyk yM+dk rsjh bUgha HkkHkh Jh dk yM+dk gS\¸¶crk;k rks ;gh x;kA¸¶mgw¡¿¿] eq>s yxrk gS] dgha dksbZ xM+cM+ gSA¸¶gw¡¿¿¿]¸ uhan dh >hy esa Mwc x;k :i dk tokcA tkus dc rd lksrs jgs osA jkr osQ fdlh

igj txk;k Fkk Hkwi us] ¶yks] ;dh [kk yks] ;dh iM+s jgks] HkkSr ”kksjksa dh ckfj'k gS ckgj!¸ lpeqp]ckgj o"kkZ dgj <k jgh FkhA

lqcg mBs] rks vkleku lki+ Q FkkA iwjc dh nks igkfM+;ksa osQ chp] èkqaèk osQ ijns osQ ihNs lsfdlh cPps dh rjg >k¡d jgk Fkk yky&yky lwjtA èkqaèk v#.kkHk gks jgh FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs N¡Vh FkhoqQN èkqaèk! uhps >k¡dus ij ekgh osQ NksVs&NksVs ?kjkSans vthc&ls yx jgs Fks] Hkwjs ikuh osQ xgjs ryesa iM+h eNfy;ksa] lhi] ?kksa?ks dh rjg gydk lk vkHkkl ek=k gks jgk Fkk bu lcdkA

26 / varjky

¶HkkbZ ls feydj oSQlk yxk] :i\¸ 'ks[kj us ,dkar esa iwNkA¶HkkbZ---\ cl] FkksM+h&lh gh èkqaèk N¡Vh gS vHkhA¸¶gw¡ dgrs gSa] fyvksuknksZ n ¯oph us igkM++ dks ns[kdj dgk Fkk fd esjh eksukfylk ;gk¡ gS]

exj bls ikus osQ fy, eq>s <sjksa iRFkj&fe^h osQ eycs gVkus gSaA rqEgkjk HkkbZ Hkh bl igkM+ esa gS]eksukfylk ugha] lk{kkr~ f'ko] exj ml rd igq¡pus osQ fy, <sjksa eyck gVkuk iM+sxk rqEgsa vHkhA¸

:i oqQN cksyk ugha] pqipki Vgyrk jgkAuk'rs ij igyh ckj lc lkFk cSBs] vkx osQ fxnZA Hkquh gqbZ eDosQ dh cky vkSj pk;A HkkHkh

lsad&lsaddj fn, tk jgh FkhA os ued&fepZ osQ lkFk pckrs tk jgs FksA¶;gk¡ bl igkM+ ij oSQls vkuk iM+k nknk\¸ eyck gVkus dh :i dh ,d vnn dksf'k'kA¶;gk¡---\¸ Hkwi us eDosQ ls gkFk dks xje djrs gq, tSls ihNs nwj rd ns[kk] ¶vkt br.ks

o"kks± ckn ;gh iwN.ks osQ fy, vk;k gS\¸¶eq>s vkSj 'kfe±nk u djsaA¸¶rks lq.k Hkqbyk] rwus flj ij igkM+ VwVus dh dgkor rks HkkSr lq.kh gksxh] lq.kus esa HkkSr Hkkjh

ugha yxrh] ysfdu bldh lPpkbZ rks oksbZ tk.ks gS] ftl ij lpeqp dk igkM+ VwVk gksA¸ HkkHkhvkSj Hkqus gq, Hkq s ns jgh FkhaA mUgksaus euk dj fn;k] ¶rsjs tk.ks osQ ckn vxys lky HkkSr cjiQfxjhA ;s fgekax igkM+ mldk cks> u mBk ldk] èkld x;k vkSj vius rhl ukyh [ksr] edku]ek¡] ckck] lc nc x, eycs esaA eSa gh fdlh rjg cp x;k] Nkuh ij Fkk] blfy, ogha ls rckghns[kh Fkh eSa.ks ykpkj] vlgk;A rw gksrk] rks igkM+ dk eyck D;k Fkk] igkM+ rd gVk ysrs nksuksaHkkbZ] [ksr Hkh [khapdj fudky ysrs] ek¡&ckck dks Hkh] ysfdu ugha gks ldk] ogh igkM+ dcj cux;k lcdkA¸ Hkwi FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, pqi gks x,A

¶rw rks iSys gh Hkkx pqdk Fkk eq>s vosQyk NksM+djA fiQj eSa HkkSr HkVdk] HkkSr NViVk;k]ysfdu dgha lgkjk u feykA lgkjk nsrk Hkh dkS.k\ lch vi.ks&vi.ks ls&bZ rckgA nl&nlfdyksehVj rd txg&txg èk¡lko gq, FksA jkLrs cny x,] ufn;k¡ cny xb±A bruh cM+h rckgh gkspqdh Fkh vkSj eSa f[kfl;kbZ vk¡[kksa ls bl fgekax dks ns[kk djrk] ekSr dh rjg iSQyk gqvk E;ky!¸

HkkHkh pk; ns xbZ FkhaA nwèk osQ vHkko esa yky pk;A Hkwi us igys fxykl dh pk; esa Hkkils viuh ifu;kbZ vk¡[kksa dks lsadk] fiQj fxykl dks nksuksa gkFkksa esa nck fy;kA irk ugha] fdlvkReh; mQ"ek dh ryk'k Fkh mUgsaA os gSjku gks mudh bl fofp=k yhyk dks ns[k jgs FksA

¶rq>s cpi.k esa ckck dh lqukbZ xbZ dgkuh ;kn gS\¸ os :i dh vksj eq[kkfrc gq,] rks mudhvk¡[ksa oqQN T;knk gh pVd gks vkbZ Fkha] ¶oks ,d uUgh fpfM+;kokyh] ftls xhèk us dgk Fkk] ^eSarq>s [kk tkm¡Qxk* ugha\ [kSj] eSa ;kn fnykrk gw¡A xhèk osQ ,slk dgus ij fpfM+;k Mj xbZA iwNk]

vkjksg.k / 27

^D;ksa\*] xhèk cksyk] ^blfy, fd rw eq>ls m¡Qpk ugha mM+ ldrhA* ;g vthc tcjnLrh dk roZQFkkA uUgh fpfM+;k us èkhjt èkjdj iwNk] ^vkSj vxj eSa rq>ls m¡Qpk mM+dj fn[kk nw¡] rks\* xhèkmlosQ cpdk.ksiu ij g¡lk] rks ugha [kkm¡Qxk*A fiQj rks nks.kksa esa B.k x;k eqdkcykA xhèk osQ lkeusHkyk ml uUgh fpfM+;k dh D;k fclkr! yacs&yacs MSus iQgjk, vkSj mM+ x;k mQij] mQijvkSj&vkSj mQijA fpfM+;k Mj xbZA fiQj Hkh mlus èkhjt u NksM+kA ,sls Hkh ej.kk gS] oSls Hkh] rksD;ksa u ekSr ls nks&nks gkFk djosQ&bZ e:¡ A de&ls&de ej.ks dk eyky rks ugha jgsxkA fiQj rksiwjh rkdr yxk nh mlus mM+us esa] yxk fd ijk.k gh fudy tkosaxsA tk.k is [ksy xbZ fpfM+;kvkSj lkjh rkdr yxkdj mM+dj tk cSBh xhèk dh ihB ijA xhèk vi.kh csfglkc rkdr osQ xq:jesa mM+rk jgk] vkdk'k ls Hkh m¡Qpk] ysfdu fpfM+;k dks vc dksbZ Mj u FkkA og gj gky esa mllsm¡QpkbZ ij Fkh] ekSr dh ihB ij gh tk cSBh Fkh tksA¸

dgkuh [kRe dj vius lkeus osQ ea”kj dks ns[kus yxs HkwiA mUgksaus chM+h lqyxk yhA nks&,dd'k [khaps] fiQj cksys] ¶rks Hkqbyk] blh rjg eSa Hkh vk cSBk ekSr dh bl ihB ij] mlh dh]ftlus esjk lc oqQN fuxy fy;k FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs eyck gVkrk jgk ;gk¡ dkA FkksM+h&cgqr [ksrh 'kq:djhA vosQyk&vosQyk yxk] rks ,d vkSjr ys vk;k uhps lsA¸

¶dkSu] 'kSyk---\¸ :i pkSdUuk gks mBk lglkA¶gk¡] vHkh rd rq>s ;kn gS\¸ bl ckj Hkwi osQ pkSadus dh ckjh FkhA ,d {k.k dks og rjk'kk

gqvk fpÙkhnkj psgjk fLuXèk gksrk&lk yxkA fiQj ml ij ,d ukekywe&lh èkqaèk Nk xbZA ¶'kSyk osQvkus ls [ksrh iSQy xbZA cjiQ teh u jgs] lks geus [ksrksa dks <yok¡ c.kk;k] exj ,d eqlhcr]ik.kh dgk¡ ls vk,! ,d fnu ik.kh dh [kkst esa ge p<+ x, bl fgekax osQ lkcqr m¡Qps fgLlsijA ogk¡ geus ns[kk fd ,d >j.kk ;¡w gh ml rjiQ lwfiu esa fxj jgk FkkA mls eksM+ ysus ls ik.khdh leL;k gy gks ldrh Fkh] exj chp esa m¡Qpk Fkk ;k.kh osQ igkM+ dkV.kk FkkA geus Dokj osQfnu pqus] tc jkrksa dks cjiQ teus yxrh Fkh] fnu dks fi?kyus yxrh Fkh] exj FkksM+h&FkksM+hA ;k.khbruk Hkh ugha fd èkkj rst gks] bruk Hkh ugha dh cjiQ tedj l[r gks tk,A cM+h esgur dhge nks.kksa us] exj >jus dks eksM+dj ykus esa liQy gks gh x, vkf[kjA¸

¶tkM+s esa rks te tkrk gksxk] fiQj cjI+kQ ls <d tkrk gksxk ;g lc\¸ 'ks[kj us iwNkA¶vHkh bZ te x;k thA¸ Hkwi us dgk] ¶ysfd.k xjeh ik,xk] rks fi?ky tk,xkA¸¶;s isM+ yxk j[ks gSa uA dkiQh ydM+h tek dj ysrs gSaA pkSchlksa ?kaVs vkx tyrh jgrh gSAcjiQ ls vkx dks fHkM+k nsrs gSaA¸¶exj HkkHkh xbZ dgk¡] esjk eryc 'kSyk HkkHkh---¸¶oks bZ rks crk jgk Fkk fd rsjh ckHkh osQ vk.ks ls [ksrh dk dke oSQls c<+rk x;kA dke ge

nksuksa osQ cwrs dk u FkkA fiQj mldks cPpk Hkh gksusokyk Fkk] rks ge ys vk, nwljh vkSjr---, rsjh

28 / varjky

nwljh ckHkhA 'kSyk ls ,d csVk gqvk eghiA fiQj ,d fnu] eghi vHkh ukS lky dk bZ Fkk fdmldh ek¡ dks tk.ks D;k lw>k fd ,d fnu g;kabZ ls owQn xbZ lwfi.k ek¡A¸

LrCèk jg x, :i vkSj 'ks[kjA flI+kZQ >jus osQ fxjus osQ 'kksj dks NksM+dj dksbZ vkok”k ughaFkh dghaA ,d xgjh lk¡l ysdj ckssys Hkwi] ¶rc ls---csVk tks uhps mrjk] rks fiQj mQij ugha vk;k]eSaus yk[k e.kk;k] fiQj Hkh---dy Hkh mls vk;k ns[kdj bZ uhps mrjk FkkA mlosQ ihNs&ihNs nwjrd x;k] exjA mlus lq.kdj Hkh ugha lq.kk] ns[kdj Hkh ugha ns[kk] ykSV x;k ?kksM+h dks Hkxkrsgq,A eq>h dks xqukgxkj le>rk gS viuh ek¡ dh ekSr osQ fy,A¸

¶pkg!¸ Hkwi dh nwljh iRuh us 'kk;n fo"k;karj djuk pkgkA¶vjs] jg.ks nsA ;s lkgc yksx gq, u] dkyh pkg ugha ilan djrsA¸¶vki ,d HksM++ ;k cdjh rks j[k gh ldrs Fks] mUgsa p<+us&p<+kus esa eqf'dy Hkh ugha vkrh]nwèk Hkh fey tkrkA¸

¶ikyh Fkh uA¸¶fn[k rks ugha jghA¸èkqaèk dkI+kQh oqQN N¡V pqdh Fkh---Avc le> esa vk;k fd Hkwi nknk us dy D;ksa ckr ugha dh ekghokyksa lsA jkr dh ckfj'k

ls Hkhxh lysVh fe^h ij lqcg dh vkyksd&Nk;k esa pyrs gq, uhps iljh ?kkVh dks nwj&nwj rdns[k jgs Fks osA muosQ ihNs fgekax dk ckdh lkcqr igkM+ Fkk] ftlls uhps mrjrk >juk fgekf;rgksdj pk¡nh dh jkg&lk ped jgk FkkA bruh m¡QpkbZ ij vkSj bruh BaM esa mldk te tkukykf”keh FkkA os fge osQ fi?kyus dk bar”kkj dj jgs Fks vkSj :i vkSj 'ks[kj muosQ vanj osQ fgeosQ fi?kyus dk bar”kkjA vkf[kj nksuksa gh fi?kysA

¶rw x;kA rsjs ihNs ek¡ xbZA ckck x,A fiQj 'kSyk xbZA lcls vkf[kj esa eghi Hkh pyk x;kgesa NksM+djA¸ os #d&#ddj cksyrs gSa] ¶rw dgsxk] p<+ fliZQ eSa jgk Fkk] ckdh mrj jgs Fks_ eSadgrk ugha] vi.ks&vi.ks fgLls dh p<+kbZ rks lHkh p<+ jgs FksA p<+us dk lcdk vi.kk&vi.kkrjhdk gSA¸

FkksM+h nsj rd fge osQ fi?kyus dks os ;a¡w gh ns[krs jgsA fiQj iQkoM+k mBkdj fdukjs osQ dVkodks Bhd djus py iM+sA bl le; os vosQys FksA mudk ;g :i mu nksuksa esa ng'kr Hkh Hkjjgk Fkk] lEeksfgr Hkh dj jgk FkkA

¶mI+kQ! fdrus vosQys yx jgs gSa Hkwi nknk bl oDr!¸ :i us èkhjs ls dgkA¶m¡Qpkb;k¡ rugk Hkh rks djrh gSa]¸ 'ks[kj us dgkAdVko dh ejEer dj vkx osQ ikl fiQj ykSV vk, Fks HkwiA

vkjksg.k / 29

¶Hkwi ¯lg] ,d ckr iwNw¡\¸ 'ks[kj us mUgsa ns[krs gq, dgkA¶iwNksA¸¶vki igkM+ gSa ;k igkM+ ij p<+usokys\¸¶ge---\ vkidks D;k yxrk gS\¸¶nksuksa ghA¸g¡l iM+s HkwiA 'kk;n igyh ckj! cksys] ¶ge dgka¡ osQ igkM+ gq, Hkqyk] ge rks p<+usokys

bZZ gq,A¸¶nknk!¸ :i dk xyk Hkj vk;k] ¶cgksr nq[k >sys vkius] cgks¿¿rA nq[kksa dk igkM+ ysdj

p<+rs jgs igkM+ ijA vc cl djksA eSa rqEgkjk NksVk HkkbZ rqEgsa vius lkFk fyok tkuk pkgrk gw¡Aeq>s ljdkj dh vksj ls iDdk DokVZj feyk gqvk gSA ftruh ru[okg feyrh gS] mlesa vkjkels jg ysaxs ge lHkhA¸

Hkwi xaHkhj gks x,A u ^gk¡* dgk] u ^uk*A¶,d ckj pydj ns[k rks vkb, fd vkidk Hkqbyk oSQls jgrk gSA¸Hkwi fiQj Hkh fu£odkj cus jgs] rks 'ks[kj us dgk] ¶Hkwi HkS;k] esjs ikik dgk djrs Fks fd

Dykbacj] ekus p<+usokys dks viuh lkjh rkdr ,d gh p<+kbZ esa [kRe ugha dj nsuh pkfg,] oqQNrkdr cpk osQ j[kuh pkfg,] vkusokyh p<+kb;ksa osQ fy, Hkh---¸

¶vkbZ-,l- lkgc] oks vkiosQ ckck dk rjhdk gksxk] 'kkSfd;k p<+usokyksa dk rjhdkA esjs ckckdk rjhdk rks oksbZ gSμxhèk vkSj uUgha fpfM+;kokyk] tgk¡ ¯tnxh vkSj ekSr esa tax fNM+hgks] ogk¡---¸] cSyksa dh Mdkj esa vèkwjk jg x;k okD;A

¶vksg] bu canksa dks rks eSa Hkwy bZ x;k vkt]¸ Hkwi oQks tSls mudh lqfèk vc vkbZ gks] fiQj”kksj ls cksys] ¶lq.k fy;k] lq.k fy;kA¸

:i vkSj 'ks[kj us ,d&nwljs dh vksj gSjku gksusokyh u”kjksa ls ns[kk] ¶rks cSy Hkh gSa ;gk¡!exj ;s vk, oSQls\¸

cSyksa dks ckgj èkwi esa fudkydj ck¡èkk Hkwi usA NksVs ukVs] ij iq"V cSyA mudh iRuh us Hkkstucukuk NksM+dj gkFk esa ?kkl ykdj Mky fn;k muosQ lkeusA

¶Hkwi HkS;k] ;s cSy oSQls vk, ;gk¡\¸ 'ks[kj us iwNkA¶oSQls vk,---\ vki bZ crkvks thA lquk] cM+k ^eaSM* (ekbaM) j[krs gSa vkbZ-,l- okysA¸'ks[kj oqQN bl dnj ijkHkwr Fkk fd HkoqQvk x;kA¶vth] oaQèks ij <ks osQ ys vk, bUgsa] vkSj oSQls!¸ Hkwi us dgkA

30 / varjky

¶oaQèks ij\--bUgsa\¸

¶D;ksa\ eSa viuh nks vkSjrksa dks daèks ij ykn osQ yk ldrk gw¡] vki nks.kksa dks yk ldrk gw¡]

bUgsa uh yk ldrk\ vth ns[kks] bÙks cM+s cSy rks p<+ uh ldrs u! lks uhps ls ,d NksVk cNM+k

ys vk, igys] fiQj nwljkA fiQj os g;kabZ iydj cSy cusA¸

¶ysfdu ;s uhps oSQls mrjsaxs\¸

Hkwi us dksbZ tokc u fn;kA g¡lq, ls edbZ dh MaByksa dks dkVrs jgsA

¶;s igkM+ dHkh Hkh èk¡l ldrk gSA¸

¶ekywe gSA¸ mudk ;g NksVk lk okD; csgn BaMk FkkA cgqr nsj rd eaMjkrk jgk

mldk vkradA

¶;g rks ljklj [kqnd'kh gSA¸

¶rqe oSQrs gks] [kqnd'kh gS] eSa oSQrk cpus dk eqdkeA¸

¶nknk] bUgsa ns[kdj vkidk vosQykiu vkSj xgjk x;k gekjs lkeusA vki le>rs D;ksa ugha

fd vkius vkSjksa ls [kqn dks dkV fy;k gSA¸ :i dh vkok”k HkjkZ jgh FkhA

¶eSaus---\ uk! fiNys lky xjfe;ksa esa uhps vkx yxhA blh >jus dks eksM+dj cq>kbZ Fkh geus

vkxA vHkh dy gh uhps ugha x;k Fkk\¸

¶exj vkius fdlh ls ckr rks ugha dh u\¸

¶uh dhA nq%[k Fkk] ysfdu nsork tkurs gSa] tks dHkh mudk cqjk lkspk gks e.k esaA Þ;k¡] tgk¡

gw¡] cqjk lkspw¡xk Hkh oSQls\ eq>s rks lch ij n;k vkrh gS Þ;k¡ ls uhps ns[k.ks ijA¸

¶exj ;gk¡ vki vosQys gSaA¸

¶dkS.k oSQrk gS] vosQyk gw¡\ Þ;k¡ ek¡ gS] ckck gSa] 'kSyk gSμlks;s iM+s gSa lcA Þ;k¡ eghi gS] cYn

gSa] esjh ?kjokyh gS] ekSr osQ eq¡g ls fudkys x, [ksr gSa] isM+ gSa] >j.kk gSA bu igkM+ksa esa esjs iqj[kksa]

esjs I;kjksa dh vkRek HkVdrh jgrh gSA eSa muls ckr djrk gwa¡A¸

¶nknk! ;s lc ns[k&ns[kdj] lqu&lqudj esjk dystk eq¡g dks vk jgk gSA vHkh ls Hkh

cph&[kqph ¯”knxh osQ lkFk balkI+kQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA¸

Hkwi us viuh Hkhxh iyosaQ mQij mBkb±] rks os vanj ty jgh Fkha] ¶HkkSr balkiQ fd;k rqe lch

us esjs lkFk&HkkSrA vc ekiQ djks HkqbykA esjh [kqíkjh dks c[kl nksA vc rks ¯tnk jg.ks rd u

bZ cYn mrj ldfnu] u ge!¸

vkjksg.k / 31

iz'u&vH;kl

1- ;w¡ rks izk;% yksx ?kj NksM+dj dgha u dgha tkrs gSa] ijns'k tkrs gSa ¯drq ?kj ykSVrs le;:i ¯lg dks ,d vthc fdLe dh ykt] viuRo vkSj f>>d D;ksa ?ksjus yxh\

2- iRFkj dh tkfr ls ys[kd dk D;k vk'k; gS\ mlosQ fofHkUu izdkjksa osQ ckjs esa fyf[k,A

3- eghi vius fo"k; esa ckr iwNs tkus ij mls Vky D;ksa nsrk Fkk\

4- cw<+s frjyksd ¯lg dks igkM+ ij p<+uk tSlh ukSdjh dh ckr lqudj vthc D;ksa yxk\

5- :i ¯lg igkM+ ij p<+uk lh[kus osQ ckotwn Hkwi ¯lg osQ lkeus ckSuk D;ksa iM+ x;k Fkk\

6- 'kSyk vkSj Hkwi us feydj fdl rjg igkM+ ij viuh esgur ls u;h ”knxh dh dgkuh fy[kh\

7- lSykuh ('ks[kj vkSj :i ¯lg) ?kksM+s ij pyrs gq, ml yM+osQ osQ jks”kxkj osQ ckjs esa lksp jgsFks ftlus mudks ?kksM+s ij lokj dj j[kk Fkk vkSj Lo;a iSny py jgk FkkA D;k vki Hkh ckye”knwjksa osQ ckjs esa lksprs gSa\

8- igkM+ksa dh p<+kbZ esa Hkwi nknk dk dksbZ tokc ugha! muosQ pfj=k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

9- bl dgkuh dks i<+dj vkiosQ eu esa igkM+ksa ij L=kh dh fLFkfr dh D;k Nfo curh gS\ ml ijvius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

;ksX;rk&foLrkj

1- ^igkM+ksa esa thou vR;ar dfBu gksrk gSA* ikB osQ vkèkkj ij mDr fo"k; ij ,d fucaèk fyf[k,A

2- ioZrkjksg.k dh izklafxdrk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

3- ioZrkjksg.k ioZrh; izns'kksa dh fnup;kZ gS] ogh fnup;kZ vkt thfodk dk ekè;e cu xbZ gSA mlosQxq.k&nks"k dk foospu dhft,A


[krks&fdrkcr & i=k&O;ogkj

eqdfEey & LFkk;h

[kkle[kkl & vfrfof'k"V] varjax

rkSghu & csb””krh

”knZ & ihyk iM+uk

32 / varjky

baiksVsZM & vk;kfrr

nfj;kÝ+ r & tkudkjh izkIr djuk] irk yxkuk

Þ;k¡ & ;gk¡

?kkV cVh & igkM+ osQ ikj tkus dk jkLrk

pankso & 'kkfe;kuk] pknj

njduk & iQVuk

ixqjkuk & tqxkyh djuk

iScan & Fksxyh

lwfiu & unh dk uke

vLiqQV & vLi"V

oqQgsM+h & oqQgjk

?klsjh & ?kklokyh

MkafM;k¡ & igkfM+;k¡

fgykal & ,d i{kh dk uke

uk ckl & u cluk

xI+kQyr & xyrI+kQgeh] vlkoèkkuh

vuqrIr & iNrkos ls Hkjh

jkWd fiVu & p^ku esa xïk djuk

fMªy & [kksnuk

ySaM LykbM & Hkw&L[kyu

laHkzkar & oqQyhu] [kkunkuh] jbZl

e'kxwy & O;Lr] yxk gqvk

f'kuk[r & igpku

'kf[l;r & O;fDrRo

fryLe & tknw

otwn & vfLrRo

fgydksjs & Loj ygjh

ikB ifjp;

3fcLdksgj dh ekVh

izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZdk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuhvfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+koikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'kdk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dksikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkdfuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kdus cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI+kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljhvksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI+kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnacvkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj lainkdks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfnlk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;kgSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQiz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA

iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡oesa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[kbl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+hL=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldhek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dhlR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh viusvki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA

34 / varjky

fo'oukFk f=kikBh

fcLdksgj dh ekVh

iwjc Vksys osQ iks[kj esa dey iwQyrsA Hkkst eas ¯gnqvksa osQ ;gk¡ Hkkstu dey&i=k ij ijkslk tkrkAdey&i=k dks iqjbu dgrsA dey osQ uky dks Hklh.k dgrsA vklikl dksbZ cM+k dey&rkykcFkkμysaoMh dk rkyA vdky iM+us ij yksx mlesa ls Hklh.k (dey&ddM+h) [kksndj cM+s&cM+s[kk¡pksa esa lj ij ykndj [kkus osQ fy, ys tkrsA dey&ddM+h dks lkekU;r% vHkh Hkh xk¡o esaugha [kk;k tkrkA dey dk cht dey x^k ”k:j [kk;k tkrk gSA dey ls dgha ”;knk cgkj

fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 35

dksb;k¡ dh FkhA dksb;k¡ ogh tyiq"i gS ftls oqQeqn dgrs gSaA bls dksdk&csyh Hkh dgrs gSaA 'kjnesa tgk¡ Hkh xbk vkSj mlesa ikuh gksrk gS] dksb;k¡ iwQy mBrh gSaA jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa vkSj izk;%xbksa esa ikuh Hkjk jgrk gSA vki mÙkj Hkkjr esa bls izk;% loZ=k ik,¡xsA fclukFk cgqr fnuksa le>rsFks fd dksb;k¡ flI+kZQ gekjs ;gk¡ dk iwQy gSA ,d ckj oS".kks nsoh n'kZukFkZ x,A ns[kk ;g iatkc esaHkh jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa rjI+kQ f[kyk Fkkμvuojr] fujarjA 'kjn dh pk¡nuh esa ljksojksa esa pk¡nuhdk izfr¯cc vkSj f[kyh gqbZ dksb;k¡ dh ifÙk;k¡ ,d gks tkrh gSaA bldh xaèk dks tks ilan djrkgS ogh tkurk gS fd og D;k gS! bUgha fnuksa rkykcksa esa ¯l?kkM+k vkrk gSA ¯l?kkM+s osQ Hkh iwQy gksrsgSaμmtys vkSj muesa xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA fclukFk dks ¯l?kkM+s osQ iwQyksa ls Hkjs gq, rkykc ls xaèk osQlkFk ,d gydh lh vkok”k Hkh lqukbZ nsrh FkhA os ?kwe&?kwedj rkykcksa ls vkrh gqbZ og xaèkfefJrvkok”k lqursA ¯l?kkM+k tc cfr;k NksVk nwfèk;k gksrk gS rc mlesa og xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA

vkSj 'kjn esa gh gj¯lxkj iwQyrk gSA firj&iD[k (firi{k) esa ekfyu nkbZ ?kj osQ njok”ks ijgj¯lxkj dh jkf'k j[k tkrh FkhaA j[k tkrh Fkha] rks [kM+h cksyh gqbZA xk¡o dh cksyh esa ^oqQjb tkrjghaA* cgqr <sj lkjs iwQy ekuks bd_ s gh vuk;kl muls fxj iM+rs FksA ^oqQjb nsuk* gS rks ldeZdysfdu lgtrk vdeZd dh gSA xk¡o esa Kkr&vKkr ouLifr;ksa] ty osQ fofoèk :iksa vkSj fe^h osQvusd o.kks±&vkdkjksa dk ,d ,slk leLr okrkoj.k Fkk tks ltho FkkA fclukFk vkfn cPps mls Nwrs]igpkurs] mlls cfr;krs FksA lHkh ph”ksa izR;sd ph”k esa Fkha vkSj izR;sd lcesa A vkdk'k Hkh viusxk¡o dk gh ,d Vksyk yxrkA pank ekek FksA mlesa ,d cqf<+;k FkhA tks cPpksa dh nknh dh lgsyhFkhA ek¡ vk¡py esa fNikdj nwèk fiykrh FkhA cPps dk ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk flI+kZQ nwèk ihuk ugha ek¡ lscPps osQ lkjs lacaèkksa dk thou&pfjr gksrk gSA cPpk lqcqdrk gS] jksrk gS] ek¡ dks ekjrk gS] ek¡ HkhdHkh&dHkh ekjrh gS] cPpk fpiVk jgrk gS] ek¡ fpiVk, jgrh gS] cPpk ek¡ osQ isV dk Li'kZ] xaèkHkksxrk jgrk gS] isV esa viuh txg tSls <w¡<+rk jgrk gSA fclukFk us ,d ckj ”kksj ls dkV fy;kAek¡ us ”kksj ls FkIiM+ ekjk fiQj ikl esa cSBh ukmu ls dgkμnk¡r fudkys gS] Vhlr gSA cPps nk¡rfudkyrs gSa rc gj ph”k dks nk¡r ls ;ksa gh dkVrs gSa] ogh Vhluk gSA pk¡nuh jkr esa [kfV;k ijysVh ek¡ cPps dks nwèk fiyk jgh gSA cPpk nwèk gh ugha] pk¡nuh Hkh ih jgk gS] pk¡nuh Hkh ek¡ tSlhgh iqyd&Lusg&eerk ns jgh gSA ek¡ osQ vad ls fyiVdj ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk] tM+ osQ psru gksus ;kuhekuo&tUe ysus dh lkFkZdrk gSA i'kq&ekrk,¡ Hkh ;g lq[k nsrh&ikrh gksaxhA vkSj i{kh&vaMt!

;g fclukFk us cgqr ckn esa ns[kk&le>kA fny'kkn xkMZu osQ fM;j ikoZQ esa rc cÙk[ksa gksrhFkhaA cÙk[k vaMk nsus dks gksrh rks ikuh NksM+dj ”kehu ij vk tkrhA blosQ fy, ,d lqjf{krdk¡Vsnkj ckM+k FkkA ns[kkμ,d cÙk[k dbZ vaMksa dks ls jgh gSA ia[k iqqQyk, mUgsa fNik, gSμnqfu;kls cpk, gSA ,d dkSok FkksM+h nwj rkd esaA cÙk[k dh pksap l[r gksrh gSA vaMksa dh [kksy uk”kqdA

36 / varjky

oqQN vaMs cÙk[k&ek¡ osQ MSuksa ls ckgj fNVd tkrsA cÙk[k mUgsa pksap ls bruh lroZQrk] dkseyrkls MSuksa osQ vanj fiQj Nqik ysrh Fkh fd cl vki ns[krs jfg,] oqQN dg ugha ldrsμbls ^lsl]lkjn* Hkh ugha c;ku dj ldrsA vkSj ek¡ dh fuxkg dkSos dh rkd ij Hkh FkhA dHkh&dHkh ogvaMksa dks cM+h lroZQrk ls myVrh&iyVrh HkhA

fdlus nh fclukFk dh ek¡ vkSj cÙk[k dh ek¡ dks bruh eerk\ tSls ikuh cgrk gS] gokpyrh gS] oSls gh ek¡ esa cPps dh eerk&izÑfr esa gh lc oqQN gSA tM+ psru esa :ikarfjr gksdjD;k&D;k varjcká x<+rk gS] yhykpkjh gksrk gS! xq#oj g”kkjhizlkn f}osnh izk;% dgrs gSaμ

¶D;k ;g lc fcuk fdlh iz;kstu osQ gS\ fcuk fdlh mís'; osQ gS\¸

gksxk dksbZ egku fufgr mís';] iz;kstu! ysfdu vHkh rks ^cq'k&Cys;j* us bjkd iQrg fd;kgSA dgk¡ ek¡ dk cPps dks nwèk fiykuk dgk¡ cÙk[k dk vaMk lsuk!

fclukFk ij vR;kpkj gks x;kA tc og nwèk ihusokys gh Fks fd NksVk HkkbZ vk x;kA fclukFknwèk dVgk gks x,A mudk nwèk dV x;kA ek¡ osQ nwèk ij NksVs HkkbZ dk dC”kk gks x;kA NksVk HkkbZgqed&gqeddj vEek¡ dk nwèk ihrk vkSj fclukFk xk; dk csLokn nwèkA dlsfju nkbZ iM+ksl esajgrh FkhaA fclukFk dks mUgksaus gh ikyk&ikslkA lwbZ dh Mksjh ls cuh gqbZ dFkjh lqtuh dgykrhgSA lkI+kQ&lÝ+ I+kQkd lqtuh ij dlsfju nkbZ osQ lkFk ysVs rhu cjl osQ fclukFk pk¡n dks ns[krs jgrsAyxrk gS mls gkFk ls Nw jgs gSa] mls [kk jgs gSa] mlls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA og èkqd&èkqd djosQ pyrkjgrkA ckny esa fNi tkrk] fiQj mlesa ls fudy vkrkA beyh osQ Nrukj isM+ osQ varjkyksa lsNudj pk¡nuh osQ fdrus VqdM+s fc[kjrsA 'kh'ke dh iqQuxh dks pk¡nuh oSQls pwerh!

iwQyksa dh ckr gks jgh Fkhμdey] dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj dhA ysfdu ;s rks iwQy gSa vkSj iwQy dgstkrs gSaA ,sls fdrus iwQy Fks ftudh ppkZ iwQyksa osQ :i esa ugha gksrh] vkSj gSa os vlyh iwQyμrksjh]ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] ve:n] dnac] cSaxu] dksagM+k (dk'khiQy)] 'kjhI+kQk] vke osQckSj] dVgy] csy (csyk] pesyh] twghokyk csyk ugha)] vjgj] mM+n] puk] elwj] eVj osQ iwQy]lsey osQ iwQyA dne (dnac) osQ iwQyksa ls isM+ yncnk tkrkA Ñ".k th mlh ij >wyrs Fksμ^>wykiM+k dne dh Mkyh]* ^uand uan dnacd r#rj*A D;k dnac vkSj Hkh ns'kksa eas gksrk gS\ eq>s rksyxrk gS dnac dk nqfu;kHkj esa ,d gh isM+ gSμfcLdksgj osQ iPNw¡ Vksyk esa rky osQ iklA ljlksaosQ iwQy dk ihyk lkxj ygjkrk gqvkA [ksrksa esa rsyμrsy dh xaèk] tSls gok mlesa vusd :iksaesa rSj jgh gksA ljlksa osQ vuojr iwQy&[ksr lkSan;Z dks fdruk ikou cuk nsrs gSaA fclukFk osQ xk¡oesa ,d iQy vkSj cgqr bI+kQjkr gksrk Fkkμmls HkjHkaMk dgrs Fks] mls gh 'kk;n lR;kuk'kh dgrsgSaA uke pkgs tSlk gks lqanjrk esa mldk dksbZ tokc ughaA iwQy ihyh frryh tSlk] vk¡[ksa vkus ijek¡ mldk nwèk vk¡[k esa yxkrha vkSj nwcksa osQ vusd o.khZ NksVs&NksVs iwQyμcpiu eas bu lcdks


p[kk gS] lw¡?kk gS] dkuksa esa [kkslk gSA vkSj nsf[k,μèkku] xsgw¡] tkS osQ Hkh iwQy gksrs gSaμ”khjs dh 'kDyesaμHkq s dk iwQy] èkku osQ [ksr vkSj Hkq s dh xaèk tks ugha tkurk mls D;k dkSu le>k,!

iwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQy

èkku iwQy] dksnks iwQyoqQVdh iwQy f[kysAiwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQyxksHkh iwQy] ijoy iwQydjsyk] ykSdh] [ksDlkfephZ iwQy f[kysAiwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQy[khjk iwQy] rksjbZ iwQyegqvk iwQy f[kysA,slh gks ckfj'k[kwc iwQy f[kysaA

μ uoy 'kqDy

?kkl ikr ls Hkjs esM+ksa ij] eSnkuksa esa] rkykc osQ HkhVksa ij ukuk izdkj osQ lk¡i feyrs FksA lk¡ils Mj rks yxrk Fkk ysfdu os izk;% feyrs&fn[krs FksA MksaM+gk vkSj etfxnok fo"kghu FksA MksaM+gkdks ekjk ugha tkrkA mls lk¡iksa esa okeu tkfr dk ekurs FksA èkkfeu Hkh fo"kghu gS ysfdu og yachgksrh gS] eq¡g ls oqQ'k idM+dj iw¡N ls ekj ns rks vax lM+ tk,A lcls [krjukd xksagqvu ftlsgekjs xk¡o esa ^isaQVkjk* dgrs Fks vkSj mruk gh [krjukd ^?kksj dM+kbp* ftlosQ dkV ysus ijvkneh ?kksM+s dh rjg fgufgukdj ejsA fiQj HkfVgkμftlosQ nks eq¡g gksrs gSaA vke] ihiy] osQoM+sdh >kM+h esa jgusokys lk¡i cgqr [krjukdA

vthc ckr gS lk¡iksa ls Hk; Hkh yxrk Fkk vkSj gj txg vopsru esa Mj ls gh lgh mudhizrh{kk Hkh djrs FksA NksVs&NksVs ikSèkksa osQ chp esa ljljkrs gq, lk¡i dks ns[kuk Hkh Hk;kud jl gksldrk gSA blh rjg fcPNw! lk¡i osQ dkVs yksx cgqr de cprs FksA fcPNw dkVus ls nnZ cgqrgksrk Fkk] dksbZ ejrk ugha FkkA iwQyksa dh xaèkksa ls lk¡i] egkekjh] nsoh] pqM+Sy vkfn dk lacaèk tksM+ktkrk FkkA xqM+gy dk iwQy nsoh dk iwQy FkkA uhe osQ iwQy vkSj iÙks pspd esa jksxh osQ ikl j[kfn, tkrsA iwQy csj osQ Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj mudh xaèk oU;] eknd gksrh gSA clar esa iwQy vkrs gSaAcsj dk iwQy lw¡?kdj cjsZ rrS;k dk Mad >M+ tkrk gSA rc mUgsa gkFk ls idM+ ysrs] mUgas tsc esaHkj ysrsA mudh dej eas èkkxk ck¡èkdj yM+krsA

38 / varjky

[kwc xjeh fpyfpykrh iM+rhA ?kj esa lcdks lksrk ikdj pqiosQ ls fudy tkrs] nqigfj;k dkukp ns[krsA xjeh esa dHkh&dHkh yw yxus dh ?kVuk,¡ lqukbZ iM+rhaA ek¡ yw ls cpus osQ fy, èkksrh;k deh”k ls xk¡B yxkdj I;k”k ck¡èk nsrhaA yw yxus dh nok Fkh dPps vke dk iUukA Hkwudj xqM+;k phuh esa mldk 'kjcr ihuk] nsg esa ysiuk] ugkukA dPps vke dks Hkwu ;k mckydj mlls fljèkksrs FksA dPps vkeksa osQ >kSaj osQ >kSaj isM+ ij yxs ns[kuk] dPps vke dh gjh xaèk] idus ls igysgh tkequ [kkuk] rksM+ukμ;g xjeh dh cgkj FkhA dVgy xjeh dk iQy vkSj rjdkjh Hkh gSA

o"kkZ ,sls lhèks ,dk,d ugha vkrh FkhA igys ckny f?kjrsμxM+xM+kgV gksrhA iwjk vkdk'kcknyksa ls ,slk f?kj tkrk fd fnu esa jkr gks tkrhA ^p<+k vlk<+ xxu ?ku xktk] ?ku ?keaM xjtr?ku ?kksjk vkSj oaQfir&txe&uhM+ fcgaxeA* o"kkZ ,slh Írq gS ftlesa laxhr lcls ”;knk gksrk gS]rcyk] e`nax vkSj flrkj dkA tks'k us fy[kk gSμ^ctk jgk gS flrkj ikuh* vkSj o"kkZ ,sls ughaμvkrhgqbZ fn[kykbZ iM+rh FkhA esjs ?kj dh Nr lsμtSls ?kksM+ksa dh drkj nwj ls nkSM+h gqbZ pyh vk jghgksμvkSj ikl] vkSj ikl vc unh ij cjlk] vc Msxgj ij] vc cM+dh cfx;k ij] vc iM+ksl?kj esa Vi Vi Vi] vk¡èkh pys rks Vhu NIij mM+sA dbZ fnu yxkrkj cjls rks nhokj fxjs] ?kjèk¡losQμcf<+;k vkosA Hkh"k.k xjeh osQ ckn cjlkr esa iqyfdr oqQÙks] cdjh] eqxhZ&eqxsZμHkkSa HkkSa] esaesa] pw¡ pw¡ djrs exu cseryc bèkj&mèkj Hkkxsa] fFkjosaQA igyh o"kkZ esa ugkus ls nkn&[kkt]iQksM+k&iq¡Qlh Bhd gks tkrs gSaμysfdu eNfy;k¡ dHkh&dHkh mcl osQ ek¡tk (isQu) yxus ls Hkh ejtkrh gSaμjktk n'kjFk jke osQ fcjg esa ,sls O;koqQy ^ek¡tk eugq ehu dg¡ O;kikA* tksad] osaQpqvk]Xokfyu&tqxuw] vxfugok] cksdk] djdPph] xksatj vkfn] ePNj] Mk¡lk vkfn dhM+s&edksM+ksa dhcgqrk;rμHkwfe tho laoqQy jgs] ¯drq ukuk izdkj osQ nwcksa] ouLifr;ksa dh uo&gfjr vkHkk dhygjksa dk D;k dgukμèkks,&èkks, ikru dh ckr gh fujkyh gS!

fiQj xanxh dhpM+] cncw dh ynj&injA ck<+ vkos] floku&[ksr&[kfygku ikuh ls Hkj tk,rks fnlk&eSnku dh Hkkjh rdyhI+kQA tykou dh ydM+h igys u bd_k dj yh rks xhyh ydM+h]xhys oaQMs ls ?kj èkq,¡ ls Hkj tk,A cjlkr osQ ckn fcLdksgj dh èkjrh] floku] vkdk'k] fn'kk,¡]rkykc] cw<+h jkIrh unh fu[kj mBrs FksA èkku osQ ikSèks >weus yxrs Fks] Hkq^ s] pjh] lubZ osQ ikSèks]djsys] [khjs] dkadj] ¯HkMh] rksjh osQ ikSèks] fiQj yrk,¡A 'kjn esa iwQy&rkykc esa 'kSoky (lsokj)mleas uhyk tyμvkdk'k dk izfr¯ccμuhys ty osQ dkj.k rkykc dk ty vxkèk yxrkA Lukudjus ls vkReh; 'khryrk vkSj fo'kq¼rk dh vuqHkwfrμrkykcksa dk uhyk izlUu tyμfclukFk dksyxrk vHkh blesa ls dksbZ nsoh&nsork izdV gksxkA [ksrksa esa ikuh nsus osQ fy, NksVh&NksVh ukfy;k¡cukbZ tkrha] mls ^cjgk* dgrs Fks] mlesa ls ty lqjhyk 'kCn djrk gqvk] 'kkgh 'kku ls cgrk tSlspk¡nh dh èkkjk jsax jgh gks] ml ij lw;Z dh fdj.ksa iM+rhaA

tkM+s dh èkwi vkSj pSr dh pk¡nuh esa ”;knk I+kQoZQ ugha gksrkA cjlkr dh Hkhxh pk¡nuh pedrhrks ugha ysfdu eèkqj vkSj 'kksHkk osQ Hkkj ls nch ”;knk gksrh gSA oSls gh fcLdksgj dh og vkSjrA


igyh ckj mls c<+uh esa ,d fj'rsnkj osQ ;gk¡ ns[kkA fclukFk dh mej mlls dkI+kQh de gSμrkTtqcugha nl cjl de gks] fclukFk nl ls ”;knk osQ ugha FksA ns[kk rks yxk pk¡nuh jkr esa] cjlkr dhpk¡nuh jkr esa twgh dh [kq'kcw vk jgh gSA fcLdksgj esa mu fnuksa fclukFk larks"kh Hkb;k osQ ?kj cgqrtkrs FksA muosQ vk¡xu esa twgh yxh FkhA mldh [kq'kcw izk.kksa esa clh jgrh FkhA ;ksa Hkh pk¡nuh esa lI+ksQniwQy ,sls yxrs gSa ekuks isM+ksa] yrkvksa ij pk¡nuh gh iwQy osQ :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gksA pk¡nuh HkhizÑfr] iwQy Hkh izÑfr vkSj [kq'kcw Hkh izÑfrA og vkSjr fclukFk dks vkSjr osQ :i esa ugha] twghdh yrk cu xbZ pk¡nuh osQ :i esa yxh] ftlosQ iwQyksa dh [kq'kcw vk jgh FkhA izÑfr ltho ukjhcu xbZ Fkh vkSj fclukFk mlesa vkdk'k] pk¡nuh] lqxafèk lc ns[k jgs FksA og cgqr nwj dh ph”k brusu”knhd vk xbZ FkhA lkSan;Z D;k gksrk gS] rnkdkj ifj.kfr D;k gksrh gS\ thou dh lkFkZdrk D;k gksrhgS_ ;g lc ckn esa lquk] le>k] lh[kk lc mlh osQ lanHkZ esaA og ukjh feyh HkhμfclukFk vkthoumlls 'kjekrs jgsA mldh 'kknh fcLdksgj esa gh gqbZA dbZ ckj feyus osQ ckn cgqr fgEer ck¡èkus osQckn ml ukjh ls viuh Hkkouk O;Dr djus osQ fy, dgk] ¶ts rqEgSa ikb tkb rs t:jS ckSjk;tkb¸μtks rqEgsa ik tk,xk og ”k:j gh ikxy gks tk,xkA

¶tkb nso fclukFk ckcw] muls rkS gekj dCcksa Bhd ls HksaVkS ukgha HkbZA¸

fclukFk eku gh ugha ldrs fd fcLdksgj ls vPNk dksbZ xk¡o gks ldrk gS vkSj fcLdksgjls ”;knk lqanj dgha dh vkSjr gks ldrh gSA

fclukFk dks viuh ek¡ osQ isV dk jax gYnh feykdj cukbZ xbZ iwM+h dk jax yxrkμxaèk nwèkdhA firk osQ oqQrsZ dks ”k:j lw¡?krsA mlesa ilhus dh cw cgqr vPNh yxrhA ukjh 'kjhj ls mUgsafcLdksgj dh gh iQlyksa] ouLifr;ksa dh mRdV xaèk vkrh gSA rkykc dh fpduh fe^h dh xaèk xsgw¡]Hkq^k] [khjk dh xaèk ;k iqvky dh gksrh gS---A iwQys gq, uhe dh xaèk dks ukjh&'kjhj ;k Ükaxkj lsdHkh ugha tksM+ ldrsA og xaèk eknd] xaHkhj vkSj vlhfer dh vksj ys tkusokyh gksrh gSA laxhr]xaèk] cPpsμfclukFk osQ fy, lcls cM+s lsrq gSa dky] bfrgkl dks ikj djus osQA cM+s xqyke vyh[kk¡ lkgc us ,d igkM+h Bqejh xkbZ gSμvc rks vkvks lktuμlqusa vosQys esa ;k ;kn djsa bl Bqejhdks rks #ykbZ vkrh gS vkSj ogh vkSjr blesa O;koqQy u”kj vkrh gSA vizkfIr dh fdruh vkSj oSQlhizkfIr;k¡ gksrh gSa! og lI+ksQn jax dh lkM+h igus jgrh gSA ?kus dkys osQ'k l¡okjs gq, gSaA vk¡[kksa esairk ugha oSQlh vknzZ O;Fkk gSA og flI+kZQ bar”kkj djrh gSA laxhr] u`R;] ewfrZ] dfork] LFkkiR;]fp=k xjt fd gj dyk :i osQ vkLokn esa og ekStwn gSA fclukFk osQ fy, gj nq%[k&lq[k lstksM+us dh lsrq gSA

bl Le`fr osQ lkFk e`R;q dk cksèk vthc rkSj ij tqM+k gqvk gSA

^uaxkrykbZ dk xk¡o* vkRedFkk dk va'k

40 / varjky

iz'u&vH;kl

1- dksb;k¡ fdls dgrs gSa\ mldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

2- ^cPps dk ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk flI+kZQ nwèk ihuk ugha] ek¡ ls cPps osQ lkjs lacaèkksa dk thou&pfjr gksrkgS*μfVIi.kh dhft,A

3- fclukFk ij D;k vR;kpkj gks x;k\

4- xjeh vkSj yw ls cpus osQ mik;ksa dk fooj.k nhft,A D;k vki Hkh mu mik;ksa ls ifjfpr gSa\

5- ys[kd fclukFk us fdu vkèkkjksa ij viuh ek¡ dh rqyuk cÙk[k ls dh gS\

6- fcLdksgj esa gqbZ cjlkr dk tks o.kZu fclukFk us fd;k gS mls vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

7- ^iwQy osQoy xaèk gh ugha nsrs nok Hkh djrs gSa*] oSQls\

8- ^izÑfr ltho ukjh cu xbZ*μbl dFku osQ lanHkZ esa ys[kd dh izÑfr] ukjh vkSj lkSan;Z lacaèkhekU;rk,¡ Li"V dhft,A

9- ,slh dkSu lh Le`fr gS ftlosQ lkFk ys[kd dks e`R;q dk cksèk vthc rkSj ls tqM+k feyrk gS\

;ksX;rk&foLrkj

1- ikB esa vk, iwQyksa osQ uke] lk¡iksa osQ uke Nk¡fV, vkSj muosQ :i] jax] fo'ks"krkvksa osQ ckjs esafyf[k,A

2- bl ikB ls xk¡o osQ ckjs esa vkidks D;k&D;k tkudkfj;k¡ feyha\ fyf[k,A

3- orZeku le;&lekt esa ekrk,¡ uotkr f'k'kq dks nwèk ugha fiykuk pkgrhaA vkiosQ fopkj ls ek¡vkSj cPps ij bldk D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\


Hklh.k & deyuky] dey dk ruk

oqQeqn & tyiq"i] oqQb;k¡] dksdkcsyh

¯l?kkM+k & tyiQy] oQk¡Vsnkj iQy tks ikuh esa gksrk gS

cfr;k & iQy dk vfodflr :i

iz;kstu & mís';

dFkjh & fcNkSuk

lkI+kQ&lÝI+kQkd & lkI+kQ vkSj LoPN

bI+kQjkr & vfèkdrk

HkhVksa & Vhys] <wg


cjgk & [ksrksa dh ¯lpkbZ osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ ukyh

lqcqduk & èkhes Loj esa jksuk

vk¡[k vkuk & xjfe;ksa osQ ekSle esa vk¡[k dk jksx gksuk

fFkjduk & ukpuk

vxkèk & Hkjiwj

vkæZ & ueh

ikB ifjp;

4viuk ekyok[kkmQ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa

izHkk"k tks'kh dk viuk ekyokμ[kkmQ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa ikB tulÙkk]1 vDVwcj 2006 osQ dkxn dkjs LraHk ls fy;k x;k gSA bl ikB esays[kd us ekyok izns'k dh fe^h] o"kkZ] ufn;ksa dh fLFkfr] mn~xe ,oafoLrkj rFkk ogk¡ osQ tuthou ,oa laLÑfr dks fpf=kr fd;k gSA igysosQ ekyok ekyo èkjrh xgu xaHkhj] Mx&Mx jksVh ix&ix uhj* dh vcosQ ekyok unh ukys lw[k x,] ix&ix uhj okyk ekyok lw[kk gks x;k*ls rqyuk dh gSA tks ekyok viuh lq[k&le`f¼ ,oa laiUurk osQ fy,fo[;kr Fkk ogh vc [kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa i¡Qldj my> x;k gSA ;g[kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh nsu gS ftlosQ dkj.k fodkldh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk mtkM+ dh vilH;rk cu xbZ gSA blls iwjh nqfu;kizHkkfor gqbZ gS] i;kZoj.k fcxM+k gSA

ys[kd dh i;kZoj.k lacaèkh prk flI+kZQ ekyok rd lhfer u gksdjlkoZHkkSfed gks xbZ gSA vesfjdk dh [kkÅ&mtkM+w thou i¼fr us nqfu;kdks bruk izHkkfor fd;k gS fd ge viuh thou i¼fr] laLÑfr] lH;rkrFkk viuh èkjrh dks mtkM+us esa yxs gq, gSaA bl cgkus ys[kd us[kkÅ&mtkM+w thou i¼fr osQ }kjk i;kZoj.kh; fouk'k dh iwjh rlohj[khaph gS ftlls ekyok Hkh ugha cp ldk gSA vkèkqfud vkS|ksfxdfodkl us gesa viuh tM+&”kehu ls vyx dj fn;k gSA lgh ek;uksa esage mtM+ jgs gSaA bl ikB osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us i;kZoj.kh; ljksdkjksadks vke turk ls tksM+ fn;k gS rFkk i;kZoj.k osQ izfr yksxksa dks lpsrfd;k gSA

viuk ekyokμ[kkmQ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa / 43

izHkk"k tks'kh

viuk ekyok[kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa

mxrs lwjt dh fuFkjh dksey èkwi jktLFkku esa jg xbZA ekyok yxk rks vkleku cknyksa ls Nk;k gqvkFkkA dkys Hkwjs cknyA FkksM+h nsj esa yxus yxk fd pkSeklk vHkh x;k ugha gSA tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh ikuh Hkjkgqvk jg ldrk Fkk yckyc Hkjk gqvk Fkk] eVeSyk cjlkrh ikuhA ftrus Hkh NksVs&eksVs unh&ukys fn[kjgs Fks] lc cg jgs FksA blls ”;knk ikuh vc ;g èkjrh lks[k osQ j[k ugha ldrh FkhA Åij ls cknyfd dHkh Hkh cjl ldrs FksA

44 / varjky

uojkf=k dh igyh lqcg FkhA ekyok esa ?kV&LFkkiuk dh rS;kjhA xkscj ls ?kj&vk¡xu yhiusvkSj ekukth osQ vksVys dks jkaxksyh ls ltkus dh lqcgA cgw&csfV;ksa osQ ugkus&èkksus vkSj ltdjR;ksgkj eukus esa yxus dh ?kM+hA ysfdu vkleku rks ?km¡Q&?km¡Q dj jgk FkkA jkLrs esa NksVs LVs'kuksaij efgykvksa dh gh HkhM+ FkhA eSa] mtyh&pVd èkwi] ygygkrh Tokjμcktjs vkSj lks;kchu dhiQlysa] ihys iwQyksaokyh iSQyrh csysa vkSj nedrs ?kj&vk¡xu ns[kus vk;k FkkA ysfdu yx jgk Fkkfd ikuh rks fxj osQ jgsxkA ,slk ugha fd uojkf=k esa ikuh fxjrs u ns[kk gksA Dokaj ekyok esa ekulwuosQ tkus dk eghuk gksrk gSA dHkh FkksM+k igys Hkh pyk tkrk gSA bl ckj rks tkrs gq, Hkh tes jgusdh èkkSal ns jgk gSA

ukxnk LVs'ku ij eh.kk th fcuk phuh dh pk; fiykrs gSaA lkjs ”k:jh lekpkj Hkh nsrs gSaAxbZ jkr Dokykyaiqj esa Hkkjr osQ gkjus ls nq%[kh FksA iwNus ij gh ekSle vkSj [ksrh ij vk,] ¶gk¡]vcdh ikuh Hkksr fxj~;ksA fdlku osQ fd gekjh lks;kchu dh iQly rks xyh xbZA i.k vc xsg¡wpuk vPNk gks;xkA¸ lkj esa muus dgk vkSj nqdku esa yx x,A pk; vkSj Hkft;k muus vPNkcuok osQ fn;k FkkA ge fe;k¡&choh e”ks esa [kkrs&ihrs mTtSu igq¡p x,A jkLrs esa f'kizk feyhA eS;k,slh Hkjiwj vkSj cgrh gqbZ rks cjlksa esa fn[kh FkhA x, eghus Vhoh ij ykbu i<+h Fkh fd mTtSuesa f'kizk dk ikuh ?kjksa esa ?kql x;kA Hkksiky] bankSj] èkkj] nsokl lc esa >M+h yxh FkhA lc txgI+kQksu yxk osQ iwNk FkkA [krjk dgha u Fkk] ysfdu lc dks iqjkus fnu ;kn vk x, FksA

vc ekyok esa oSlk ikuh ugha fxjrk tSlk fxjk djrk FkkA blfy, igys dk vkSlr ikuh Hkhfxjs rks yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd ”;knk fxj x;kA bl ckj Hkh cjlkr ogh pkyhl bap fxjh gSA dgha”;knk gS dgha FkksM+h deA ysfdu yksx Vhoh dh le> esa vfÙk dh cksyus yxs gSaA mTtSu ls nsoklgksrs gq, bankSj tkuk ekyok osQ vk¡xu esa ls fudyuk gSA Dokaj dh èkwi gksrh rks Hkjh&iwjh xnjkbZgfj;kyh ls rch;r >d gks tkrh] ysfdu oqQ,¡&ckoM+h vkSj rkykc&ryS;k osQ yckyc Hkjs]unh&ukyksa dks cgrs vkSj iQlyksa dks ygjkrs ns[kks rks D;k x”kc dh foiqyrk dh vk'ofLr feyrhgS! [kwc eukvks nlsjk&fnokyhA vcdh ekyoks [kwc ikD;ks gsA

bankSj mrjrs gh xkM+h esa lkeku j[krs nOok dks dgk fd vius dks lc ufn;k¡] lkjs rkykc]lkjs rky&ryS;k vkSj tyk'k; ns[kus gSaA lc igkM+ p<+us gSaA

mlus eqloqQjkrs gq, dgkμ;gha ls\uh ;kj isys ekrk fcBk;axkAekrk rks cSB xbZ] vkjrh Hkh gks xbZ rkmQth] ,d ctusokyh gSAckn esa ik;k fd mej Hkh vc lÙkj dh gks tk,xhA igkM+ p<+s ugha tk,¡xsA unh&ukys ikj

ugha gksaxsA lw[krh lqugjh ?kkl cqyk,xh ysfdu ml ij ysVdj jM+dk ugha tk losQxkA eu ls rks


fd'kksj gks ldrs gksA 'kjhj fiQj oSlk iqQrhZyk] yphyk vkSj xohZyk ugha gks ldrkA mej tks ysxbZ mls ys tkus nksA mldk tks gS] j[ksA viuk tks gS mls ft,¡A

bl =kklnk;h izrhfr osQ ckotwn nks txgksa ls ueZnk ns[khA vksadkjs'oj esa ml ikj lsA lkeuslhesaV oaQØhV dk fo'kky jk{klh ck¡/ ml ij cuk;k tk jgk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, og fp<+rh vkSjfrufru&fiQufiQu djrh cg jgh FkhA eVeSyh] dgha fNNyh vius ry osQ iRFkj fn[kkrh] dghaxgjh vFkkgA os cM+h&cM+h ukosa ogk¡ ugha FkhaA 'kk;n iwj esa cgus ls cpkdj dgha j[k nh xbZFkhaA fdukjksa ij VwVs iRFkj iM+s FksA T;ksfrfy± x dk rhFkZ /ke og ugha yx jgk FkkA fuekZ.k esa yxhcM+h&cM+h e'khusa vkSj xqjkZrs Vªd FksA ogha FkksM+h nsj Dokaj dh fpyfpykrh /wi feyh] ysfdu ueZnkosQ ckj&ckj iwj vkus osQ fu'kku pkjksa rjI+kQ FksA ckotwn brus ck¡/ksa osQ ueZnk esa vc Hkh [kwc ikuhvkSj xfr gSA

usekoj osQ ikl ctokM+k esa ueZnk 'kkar] xaHkhj vkSj Hkjh&iwjh FkhA 'kke gks tkus ij Hkh tSlsvius vanj osQ eans mtkys ls xed jgh FkhA poFk dk pk¡n ml ij yVdk gqvk FkkA fe^h dhm¡Qph dxkj ij isM+ksa osQ chp cSBs gq, ge pqipki mls iz.kke dj jgs FksA Hksu th us tSls mlslgykrs gq, dgkμFkd xbZ gSA ns[kuk vc jkr dks cgsxhA

jkrHkj ge mlosQ fdukjs gh lks,A lcsjs mBdj fiQj tSls mlosQ ueu esa mlosQ fdukjs cSBsAvc og 'kkar cg jgh FkhA viu ?kkV uhps ueZnk fdukjs osQ yksxA Hksu th xaxk fdukjs dhA geunh dks unh ugha ek¡ ekurs gSaA ueZnk eS;k gSA mlls ge cus gSaA mlosQ fdukjs cSBuk ek¡ dh xksnesa Mwcuk gSA

vksadkjs'oj vkSj usekoj tkrs gq, nksuksa ckj ¯oè; osQ ?kkV mrjus iM+sA ,d rjI+kQ flejksy dk?kkV] nwljh rjI+kQ fctokM+A nksuksa esa lkxkSu osQ taxyA iÙks [kk¡[kjs gksrs gq,] fiQj Hkh iqQufx;ksa ijiwQy osQ >YysA flejksy osQ chp ls pksjy [kwc cgrh gqbZ feyhA fctokM+ esa gj ukyk cg jgkFkkA gj igkM+h unh dh jiV ij ikuh FkkA cpiu esa fir`i{k vkSj uojkf=k ij ,slk gh ikuh feyrkFkkA lkjs unh] ukys ,sls gh dyey djrs thfor gks mBrs FksA igkM+ksa osQ lhus esa fdrus lzksr gSaAlc cgsa rks uhps dh dkyh fe^h [kwc mexdj iQy&iwQy vkSj vUu nsrh gSA usekoj osQ jkLrs ijgh osQoM+s'oj gS tgk¡ ls f'kizk fudyrh gSA dkfynkl dh f'kizkA cgqr cM+h unh ugha gSA ysfdumTtSu esa egkdky osQ ik¡o i[kkjs rks ifo=k gks xbZA pacy ¯oè; osQ tkukiko ioZr ls fudyhvkSj fuekM+] ekyok] cqansy[kaM] Xokfy;j gksrh gqbZ bVkok osQ ikl teuk esa feyhA

pacy dks geus ?kkVk fcyksn esa ns[kkA dkI+kQh ikuh FkkA [kwc cg jgh FkhA mlesa ugkrs yM+osQdks xoZ Fkk fd ;gk¡ NksVh fn[krh gks rks D;k! gekjh pacy ls xaxk gh cl cM+h gSA vkxs cgqrcM+k ck¡èk gSA [kwc ikuh gSA bl ckj xk¡èkh lkxj osQ lc iQkVd [kksyus iM+sA bÙkk ikuh HkjkA xaHkhjbruh cM+h ugha gSA ysfdu gkyksn osQ vkxs ;'koar lkxj dks bl ckj fiQj mlus bruk Hkj fn;k

46 / varjky

fd iPphlksa lkbI+kQu pykus iM+sA lM+lB lky esa rhljh ckj ,slk gqvkA ikoZrh vkSj dkyh¯lèkus fiQj jkLrk jksdkA nks fnu muosQ iqy ij ls ikuh cgrk jgkA bl ckj ekyok osQ iBkj dh lcufn;ksa esa iwj vkbZA mlosQ ikl ls cgusokyh ueZnk esa Hkh [kwc ikuh vk;kA cjlksa ckn g”kkjksa lkydh dgkor lPph gqbZμekyo èkjrh xgu xaHkhj] Mx&Mx jksVh] ix&ix uhjA nf{k.k ls mÙkj dhvksj <ykuokys bl iBkj dh lHkh ufn;ksa osQ n'kZu gq,A [kwc ikuh] [kwc cgko vkSj [kwc ÑikAunh dk lnkuhjk jguk thou osQ lzksr dk lnk thfor jguk gSA

ufn;ksa osQ ckn uacj Fkk rkykcksa dkA gekjs vkt osQ bathfu;j le>rs gSa fd os ikuh dk izcaèktkurs gSa vkSj igys ”kekus osQ yksx oqQN ugha tkurs Fks D;ksafd Kku rks if'pe osQ fjuslka osQ ckngh vk;k u! ekyok esa foØekfnR; vkSj Hkkst vkSj eqat fjuslka osQ cgqr igys gks x,A os vkSjekyok osQ lc jktk tkurs Fks fd bl iBkj ij ikuh dks jksd osQ j[kuk gksxkA lcus rkykccuok,] cM+h&cM+h ckofM+;k¡ cuokb± rkfd cjlkr dk ikuh #dk jgs vkSj èkjrh osQ xHkZ osQ ikuhdks thoar j[k losaQA gekjs vkt osQ fu;kstdksa vkSj bathfu;jksa us rkykcksa dks xkn ls Hkj tkus fn;kvkSj ”kehu osQ ikuh dks ikrky ls Hkh fudky fy;kA unh&ukys lw[k x,A ix&ix uhjokyk ekyoklw[kk gks x;kA ysfdu bl ckj fcykoyh Hkj x;k gSA ihiY;k ikyk Hkj x;k gSA fljiqj esa yckycikuh gS vkSj ;'koar lkxj osQ lHkh lkbI+kQu rks pys gh Fks] fiQj Hkh bankSj dh [kku vkSj ljLorhufn;ksa esa mruk ikuh ugha gS ftrus esa dHkh eSa ugk;k gw¡ vkSj uko ij lSj dh gSA

gkFkhikyk dk uke blfy, gS fd dHkh ogk¡ dh unh dks ikj djus osQ fy, gkFkh ij cSBukiM+rk FkkA panzHkkxk iqy osQ uhps mruk ikuh jgk djrk Fkk ftruk egkjk"Vª dh panzHkkxk unh esaAbankSj osQ chp ls fudyus vkSj feyusokyh ;s ufn;k¡ dHkh mls gjk&Hkjk vkSj xqy”kkj j[krh FkhaAvkt os lM+s ukyksa esa cny nh xbZ gSaA f'kizk] pacy] xaHkhj] ikoZrh] dkyh¯l/] pksjy lcosQ ;ghgky gks jgs gSaA ;s lnkuhjk ufn;k¡ vc ekyok osQ xkyksa osQ vk¡lw Hkh ugha cgk ldrhaA pkSeklsesa pyrh gSaA ckdh osQ eghuksa esa cfLr;ksa osQ ukyksa dk ikuh <ksrh gSaA ufn;ksa us lH;rkvksa dks tUefn;kA gekjh vkt dh lH;rk bu ufn;ksa dks vius xans ikuh osQ ukys cuk jgh gSA bl lky ekyokesa lkekU; ckfj'k (35 bap) ls ik¡p gh bap ”;knk ikuh fxjk gS vkSj brus esa gh unh] ukys] rkykc]ckofM+;k¡ vkSj oqQ,¡ pSrU; gks x, gSaA

vius igys v[kckj ^u;h nqfu;k* dh ykbczsjh esa vc Hkh ikuh osQ lu~ 1878 ls jsdkMZekStwn gSaA 128 lky dh ;g tkudkjh gh vk¡[k [kksyus osQ fy, dkI+kQh gS fd buesa ,d gh lkyFkk] 1899 dk] tc ekyok esa flI+kZQ 15-75 bap ikuh fxjk FkkA yksd esa ;gh NIiu dk dky gSAysfdu jktLFkku osQ BsB ekjokM+ ls rc Hkh yksx ;gha vk, Fks vkSj dgrs gSa fd rc Hkh [kkusvkSj ihus dks dkI+kQh FkkA bu 128 lkyksa esa ,d gh lky vfro`f"V dk FkkA lu~ 1973 esa 77 bapikuh fxjk FkkA rc Hkh ;'koar lkxj] fcykoyh] fljiqj vkSj ihiY;k ikyk VwVdj cgs ugha FksA


28 bap ls de ckfj'k gks rks og lw[ks dk lky gksrk gSA ysfdu ,sls lky ”;knk ugha gSaA NIiuosQ dky us ns'kHkj esa gk;&gk; epkbZ gks ysfdu ekyok esa yksx u I;kls ejs u Hkw[ks D;ksafd mlosQigys osQ lky [kwc ikuh Fkk vkSj ckn osQ lky esa HkhA vius unh] ukys] rkykc l¡Hkky osQ j[kksrks nq"dky dk lky e”ks esa fudy tkrk gSA ysfdu ge ftls fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dgrsgSa og mtkM+ dh vilH;rk gSA

^u;h nqfu;k* dh gh ykbczsjh esa deys'k lsu vkSj v'kksd tks'kh us èkjrh osQ okrkoj.k dks xjedjusokyh bl [kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk dh tks drjusa fudky j[kh gSa os crkus dks dkI+kQh gSa fd ekyoèkjrh xgu xaHkhj D;ksa ugha gS vkSj D;ksa ;gk¡ Mx&Mx jksVh vkSj ix&ix uhj ugha gSA D;ksa gekjs leqnzksadk ikuh xje gks jgk gS\ D;ksa gekjh èkjrh osQ /zqoksa ij teh cjI+kQ fi?ky jgh gS\ D;ksa gekjs ekSleksadk pØ fcxM+ jgk gS\ D;ksa yík[k esa cjI+kQ osQ ctk; ikuh fxjk vkSj D;ksa ckM+esj esa xk¡o Mwc x,\D;ksa ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk esa bruh xjeh iM+ jgh gS\ D;ksafd okrkoj.k dks xje djusokyh dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM xSlksa us feydj èkjrh osQ rkieku dks rhu fMxzh lsfYl;l c<+k fn;k gSA ;s xSlsa lcls”;knk vesfjdk vkSj fiQj ;wjksi osQ fodflr ns'kksa ls fudyrh gSaA vesfjdk bUgsa jksdus dks rS;kj ughagSA og ugha ekurk fd èkjrh osQ okrkoj.k osQ xje gksus ls lc xM+cM+h gks jgh gSA vesfjdk dh?kks"k.kk gS fd og viuh [kkÅ&mtkM+w thou i¼fr ij dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djsxkA ysfdu ge viusekyok dh xgu xaHkhj vkSj ix&ix uhj dh Mx&Mx jksVh nsusokyh èkjrh dks mtkM+us esa yxs gq,gSaA ge viuh thou i¼fr dks D;k le>rs gSa!

iz'u&vH;kl

1- ekyok esa tc lc txg cjlkr dh >M+h yxh jgrh gS rc ekyok osQ tuthou ij bldk D;kvlj iM+rk gS\

2- vc ekyok esa oSlk ikuh ugha fxjrk tSlk fxjk djrk FkkA mlosQ D;k dkj.k gSa\3- gekjs vkt osQ bathfu;j ,slk D;ksa le>rs gSa fd os ikuh dk izcaèk tkurs gSa vkSj igys ”kekus

osQ yksx oqQN ugha tkurs Fks\4- ^ekyok esa foØekfnR; vkSj Hkkst vkSj eqat fjuslka osQ cgqr igys gks x,A* ikuh osQ j[kj[kko osQ

fy, mUgksaus D;k izcaèk fd,\5- ^gekjh vkt dh lH;rk bu ufn;ksa dks vius xans ikuh osQ ukys cuk jgh gSA* D;ksa vkSj oSQls\6- ys[kd dks D;ksa yxrk gS fd ^ge ftls fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dgrs gSa og mtkM+ dh

vilH;rk gS*\ vki D;k ekurs gSa\7- èkjrh dk okrkoj.k xje D;ksa gks jgk gS\ blesa ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ fVIi.kh

dhft,A

;ksX;rk&foLrkj

1- D;k vkidks Hkh i;kZoj.k dh ¯prk gS\ vxj gS rks fdl izdkj\ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A2- fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk mtkM+ dh vilH;rk gSA [kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk osQ lanHkZ esa gks jgs

i;kZoj.k osQ fouk'k ij izdk'k Mkfy,A3- i;kZoj.k dks fouk'k ls cpkus osQ fy, vki D;k dj ldrs gSa\ mls oSQls cpk;k tk ldrk gS\

vius fopkj fyf[k,A


fuFkjh & iSQyh] pedhyh

pkSeklk & ckfj'k osQ pkj eghus

vksVys & eq[;}kj

?km¡Q&?km¡Q & cknyksa osQ xjtus dh vkok”k

ikuh Hkksr fxj;ks & ikuh cgqr fxjk] cjlkr cgqr gqbZ

iQly rks i.k xyh xbZ & iQly ikuh esa Mwc xbZ vkSj lM+&xy xbZ

muus & mUgksaus

vfÙk & c<+k&p<+kdj] vfr'k;ksfDr esa

ekyo èkjrh xgu xaHkhj] & ekyok dh èkjrh xgu xaHkhj gS tgk¡ Mxj&Mxj ij jksVhMx&Mx jksVh] ix&ix uhj vkSj ix&ix ij ikuh feyrk gSA ;kuh ekyok

dh èkjrh [kwc le`¼ gS

if'pe osQ fjuslka & if'pe dk iqutkZxj.k dky

foiqyrk dh vk'ofLr & laiUurk] le`f¼ dk vk'oklu

vcdh ekyoks [kwc ikD;ks gS & vcdh ekyok [kwc le`¼ gSA ;kuh bruh cjlkr gqbZgS fd iQlysa gjh&Hkjh gks xbZ gSa

uh ;kj isys ekrk fcBk;axk & bl ckj ekrk dh ewfrZ LFkkfir d:¡ xk

jM+dk & yq<+dk

eans mtkys ls xed jgh Fkh & gyosQ izdk'k esa lqxa fèkr gks jgh Fkh

poFk dk pk¡n & prqFkhZ dk pk¡n

NIiu dk dky & 1899 dk Hkh"k.k vdky

nq"dky dk lky & cqjk le;] vdky

iwj & ck<+

xkn & >kx] owQM+k&dpjk

dyey djuk & l¡djs jkLrs ls ikuh cgus dh vkok”k

48 / varjky

izsepan dk tUe okjk.klh f”kys osQ yegh xzke esa gqvk FkkA mudkewy uke èkuirjk; FkkA iszepan dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk okjk.klh esa gqbZAeSfVªd osQ ckn os vè;kiu djus yxsA Lokè;k; osQ :i esa gh mUgksausch-,- rd f'k{kk xzg.k dhA vlg;ksx vkanksyu osQ nkSjku mUgksausljdkjh ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k ns fn;k vkSj iwjh rjg ys[ku&dk;Z osQizfr lefiZr gks x,A

izsepan us vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr igys mnwZ esa uokcjk;osQ uke ls dh] ckn esa ¯gnh esa fy[kus yxsA mUgksaus viuslkfgR; esa fdlkuksa] nfyrksa] ukfj;ksa dh osnuk vkSj o.kZ&O;oLFkkdh oqQjhfr;ksa dk ek£ed fp=k.k fd;k gSA os lkfgR; dksLokar%lq[kk; u ekudj lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d l'kDrekè;e ekurs FksA os ,d ,sls lkfgR;dkj Fks] tks lekt dhokLrfod fLFkfr dks iSuh n`f"V ls ns[kus dh 'kfDr j[krs FksAmUgksaus lekt&lqèkkj vkSj jk"Vªh;&Hkkouk ls vksrizksr vusdmiU;klksa ,oa dgkfu;ksa dh jpuk dhA dFkk&laxBu] pfj=k&fp=k.k]dFkksidFku vkfn dh n`f"V ls mudh jpuk,¡ cstksM+ gSaA mudhHkk"kk ltho] eqgkojsnkj vkSj cksypky osQ fudV gSA ¯gnh Hkk"kkdks yksdfiz; cukus esa mudk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA laLÑr osQizpfyr 'kCnksa osQ lkFk&lkFk mnwZ dh jokuh bldh fo'ks"krk gS]ftlus ¯gnh dFkk&Hkk"kk dks u;k vk;ke fn;kA

mudh izeq[k oQfr;k¡ gSaμekuljksoj (vkB Hkkx)] xqIrèku(nks Hkkx) (dgkuh laxzg)_ fueZyk] lsoklnu] iszekJe] jaxHkwfe]deZHkwfe] xcu] xksnku (miU;kl)_ dcZyk] laxzke] izse dhosnh (ukVd)_ fofoèk izlax (rhu [kaMksa eas] lkfgfR;d vkSjjktuhfrd fucaèkksa dk laxzg)_ oqQN fopkj (lkfgfR;d fucaèk)AmUgksaus ekèkqjh] gal] e;kZnk] tkxj.k vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknuHkh fd;kA

iiiiizzzzzss sssepepepepepaaaaannnnn(lu~ 1880&1936)

ys[kd ifjp; / 49

ys[kd ifjp;

50 / varjky

latho dk tUe xzke ckaxjdyk¡] f”kyk lqYrkuiqj] mÙkj izns'k esagqvkA mUgksaus ch-,llh- rd f'k{kk izkIr dhA ledkyhu dgkuhys[ku osQ {ks=k esa latho ,d izeq[k uke gSaA mudh dgkfu;k¡vfèkdrj ^gal* esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA

muosQ izeq[k dgkuh laxzg gSaμrhl lky dk lI+kQjukek]vki ;gk¡ gSa] Hkwfedk vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡] nqfu;k dh lclsglhu vkSjr] izsr&eqfDr vkfnA bUgksaus ,d fd'kksj&miU;kljkuh dh ljk; fy[kkA muosQ oqQN egÙoiw.kZ miU;kl gSaμfd'kux<+dk vgsjh] loZQl] taxy tgk¡ 'kq: gksrk gS] lkoèkku! uhpsvkx gS] èkkj] lw=kèkkj vkfnA

latho dh dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa esa vkapfyd Hkk"kk dkizHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mudh Hkk"kk esa ,d ,slh jokuxh gS tksikBd dks ck¡/dj j[krh gSA 'kCnksa dk lVhd iz;ksx latho dhHkk"kk dh viuh igpku gSA laizfr gal if=kdk esa lgk;dlaiknd gSaA

lllllaaaaathothothothotho(tUe lu~ 1947)

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fo'oukFk f=kikBh dk tUe fcLdksgj xk¡o] f”kyk cLrh (fl¼kFkZuxj)] mÙkj izns'k esa gqvkA mudh izkjafHkd f'k{kk xk¡o esa gqbZArRi'pkr~ cyjkeiqj dLcs esa vkxs dh f'k{kk izkIr dhA mPpf'k{kk osQ fy, os igys dkuiqj vkSj ckn esa okjk.klh x,AmUgksaus iatkc fo'ofo|ky;] paMhx< ls ih,p-Mh- dh mikfèkizkIr dhA 'kq: esa mUgksaus fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; osQ jktèkkuhdkyst esa vè;kiu dk;Z fd;k vkSj fiQj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;osQ eq[; ifjlj esa vè;kiu dk;Z ls tqM+s jgsA ;gha lslsokfuo`Ùk gksdj Lora=k ys[ku dj jgs gSA

mudh jpukvksa esa izkjafHkd voèkh] gnh vkykspuk] gnhlkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] yksdoknh rqylhnkl] ehjk dkdkO;] ns'k osQ bl nkSj esa] oqQN dgkfu;k¡μoqQN fopkjizeq[k vkykspuk vkSj bfrgkl laca/h xzaFk gSaA isM+ dk gkFk] tSlkdg ldk izeq[k dfork&laxzg gSaA mUgksaus vkjaHk esa vkpk;Z g”kkjhizlkn f}osnh osQ lkFk vígek.k (vCnqy jgeku) osQ viaHkz'kdkO; lans'k jkld dk laiknu fd;k rFkk dfork,¡ 1963]dfork,¡ 1964] dfork,¡ 1965 vftr oqQekj osQ lkFk o gnhosQ izgjh jkefoykl 'kekZ v#.k izdk'k osQ lkFk laikfnr dhA

mudks xksoqQypaæ 'kqDy vkykspuk iqjLdkj] MkW-jkefoykl 'kekZ lEeku] lksfo;r ySaM usg: iqjLdkj] ¯gnhvdkneh] fnYyh osQ lkfgR;dkj lEeku vkfn ls lEekfurfd;k x;kA

fffffo'o'o'o'o'ouououououkkkkkFFFFFkkkkkf=ikBhf=ikBhf=ikBhf=ikBhf=ikBh(tUe lu~ 1931)

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izHkk"k tks'kh dk tUe bankSj (eè; izns'k) esa gqvkA mUgksaus i=kdkfjrkdh 'kq#vkr u;h nqfu;k osQ laiknd jktsanz ekFkqj osQ lkfUuè;esa dh vkSj muls i=kdkfjrk osQ laLdkj fy,A bafM;u ,DlizslosQ vgenkckn] paM+hx<+ laLdj.kksa dk laiknu] iztkifr dklaiknu vkSj loksZn; lans'k esa laiknu lg;ksx fd;kA 1983 esamuosQ laiknu esa tulÙkk v[kckj fudyk ftlus gnh i=kdkfjrkdks u;h m¡Qpkb;k¡ nhaA xkaèkh] fouksck vkSj t;izdk'k osQ vkn'kks±esa ;dhu j[kus okys izHkk"k th us tulÙkk dks lkekftdljksdkjksa ls tksM+kA tulÙkk esa fu;fer LraHk ys[ku djrs gSaAdkxn dkjs uke ls muosQ ys[kksa dk laxzg izdkf'kr gSAlu~ 2005 esa tulÙkk esa fy[ks ys[kksa] laikndh;ksa dk p;u¯gnw gksus dk èkeZ 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gq, gSaA

izHkk"k th esa ekyok dh fe^h osQ laLdkj xgjs rd cls gSavkSj os blh ls rkdr ikrs gSaA ns'kt Hkk"kk osQ 'kCnksa dks eq[;èkkjkesa ykdj mUgksaus ¯gnh i=kdkfjrk dks ,d u;k rsoj fn;k vkSjmls vuqokn dh o`Qf=ke Hkk"kk dh txg cksypky dh Hkk"kk osQdjhc ykus dk iz;kl fd;kA izHkk"k th us i=kdkfjrk esa [ksy]flusek] laxhr] lkfgR; tSls xSj ikjaifjd fo"k;ksa ij xaHkhjys[ku dh uhao MkyhA fozQosQV] Vsful gks ;k oqQekj xaèkoZ dkxk;u] bu fo"k;ksa ij mudk ys[ku eeZLi'khZ xgjkb;ksa esa ystkrk gSA

izHkk"kizHkk"kizHkk"kizHkk"kizHkk"k tks'khtks'khtks'khtks'khtks'kh(tUe lu~ 1937)

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NCERT Book Hindi Antral Bhag II Class XII

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