NCA Canadian Foundations Aug 2013

7/27/2019 NCA Canadian Foundations Aug 2013

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Kcugjlt`cgs ck Mlglj`lg Alw

@. FL]@M ZDICV@I] CK AL_

L.Xcs`t`v`sb lgj glturla alw

alw `s gctd`go bcri tdlg tdi ruais lgj pr`gm`pais tdlt lmtulaay ocvirg cr rioualti scmìty. @gs`sts cg tdi siplrlt`cg ck alw

lgj bcrla`ty, kcmusis cg jismr`f`go alws w`tdcut rikirigmi tc nustgiss cr aio`t`blmy. Ncdg Lust`gs tdrii fls`m tdicrìs>

l) Alw s l mcbblgj ssuij fy tdi ugmcbblgjij mcbblgjir- tdi scviriòg

f) Zdlt sumd mcbblgjs lri flmeij fy tdrilts

m) L scviriòg s cgi wdc`s dlf`tulaay cfiyij.6. Glturla alw> alws lri tdcsi tdlt ljdiri tc bcrla trutds, ug`virsla lgj `bbutlfai `g glturi. Flsij cg tdicry tdlt alw lr`sis krcb

glturi cr fiaìks lmmiptij fy picpai, `t bust mcbpcrt w`td vlauis lmmiptij fy scmìty.

=. Bcrla`ty vs. Alw> alw ljjrissis spim`k`m lgj jitlàij prcfaibs lgj cfnimts, wdirils bcrla`ty `s usulaay krlbij `g oigirla lgj cpig-

igjij mcgmipts. Alw `s jitirb`glti lgj mirtl`g, bcrla`ty `s mcgt`goigt lgj rialt`vi. aiola j`sputis sdcuaj fi riscavij fy alwyirs/nujois

- glturla alw jc gct mcgs`jir pcs`t`vi alws ls trui alw fimlusi m`t`zig cr nujoi cwis gc laaio`lgmi tc tdib. Fctd lri mcgmirgij w`td

wdlt alw `s, gct wdlt `t cuodt tc fi. Glturla alw jismr`fis alw ls `t `s, lgj `jigt`kìs alw w`td rikirigmi tc gcrblt`vi mr`tir`l

F. Kib`g`st pirspimt`vi cg alw> Ljjriss dcw wcbig lri j`sljvlgtloij fy aiola ruais/`gst`tut`cgs `g scmìtìs, klà tc tlei `gtc wcbigs

`gtirists `gtc lmmcugt. Ol`gij vct`go ròdts, rikcrbij blrr`loi alws, lttlmes cg j`smr`b`glt`cg `g ibpacybigt prlmt`mis lgj mr`b`gla alws.

Vinimt a`firla`sb ls l pca`t`mla `jicacoy.

_cbig mdlaaigoi wditdir kiblais mlg fi sigltcrs.

l) @ssui> wditdir wcrjs qula`kìj pirscgs gmauji l wcbig, lgj wdig wcbig lri iaò`fai tc fi subbcgij lgj fimcbi bibfirs cktdi ]iglti ck Mlgljl.

f) Vilscg`go/lglays`s> Zwc pc`gts kcr plra`lbigt tc mcgs`jir `g jitirb`g`go bilg`go ck wcrj> = jcmtcrs mdlroij w`td mcgsp`rlmy tc prcmuri b`smlrr`loi mcgtrlry tc s. 69 tleis l jim`s`cg lwly krcb tdi wcblg `g laa stlois ck prioglgmy, lgj o`vis `t tc

mcbb`ttii lgj jim`s`cg `s flsij cg ugrialtij mr`tir`l.

(=) J`rimt `gtirkirigmi w`td dir pdys`mla pirscg f/m aio`salturi `s jim j`go wcblgs mlplm ty tc riprcjumi. ]imt cg

v`caltis dir ròdt tc simur`ty ck tdi pirscg lgj ròdt tc a`firty.

(:) Lasc v`caltis wcbigs kriijcb ck mcgsmìgmi lgj riaò`cg ugjir s.6 Mdlrtir riolrjaiss wditdir sumd mcgsmìgt`cusay

diaj fiaìks lri orcugjij `g riaò`cg cr l simualr bcrla`ty.

(9) Mlggct fi slvij ugjir s. < Mdlrtir, klàs tdi Cleis tist> gct sukk`mìgtay tlàcrij, lgj jcis gct `bpl`r ròdt ls

b`g`blaay ls pcss`fai.


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j) Diaj> tdi prcv`s`cg ckkigjs tdi Mdlrtir

M.Mr`t`mla aiola stujìs> aiola tdicry wd`md `s l rlj`mla latirglt`vi tc istlfa`sdij aiola tdicrìs. Vinimts tdlt tdiri `s lgy e`gj ck glturla

aiola crjir cr ug`virsla kcugjlt`cg kcr alw tdrcuod puri rilscg, j`smcvirlfai fy cfnimt`vi bilgs. ]iis tdi wdcai igtirpr`si ck nur`sprujigmi

ls cpirlt`go tc mcgkir l spur`cus aio`t`blmy cg alw lgj aiola systibs.

tdlt mcbbcg alw aiola ruais wiri giutrla lgj cfnimt`vi, lgj tdlt tdi ruais wiri `gjitirb`glfai w`td sukk`mìgt mirtl`gty. Vila`sb

bl`gtl`gij tdlt laa aiola ruais wiri `gjitirb`glfai `g tdi sigsi tdlt lgy lrt`mualt`cg ck l ruai wls sufnimt tc buat`pai sufnimt

`gtirpritlt`cgs. (`bpcss`fai tc fi cfnimt`vi).

6. Lasc fiaìvij `g tdi `bpcrtlgmi ck`gtirj`sm`pa`glrylpprclmdis tc alw (o`vig ugjirstlgj`go ck alws mcgt`goigmy cg scm`la,

imcgcb`m, lgj pca`t`mla mcgj`t`cgs). (pcst-Blrx`st, lsscm`ltij w`td tdi aikt)

=. J`rimtay lttlmes trlj`t`cgla aiola tdicry, smdcalrsd`p, lgj ijumlt`cg. Lrouis tdlt alw `gst`tut`cgla`zis lgj aio`t`bltis lutdcr`ty

lgj pcwir ck plrt`mualr scm`la orcups ck malssis. Vuai ck alw `s gct rlt`cgla ck scmìtla gcrbs, fut `s `gjitirb`glfai, kuaa sufnimt

`gtirpritlt`cg lgj alroi jiorii ck `gmcdirigmy.

:. = stlois ocvirg lppa`mlt`cg ck MA] jils tc aiola tdcuodt.

l) Dioibcg`m mcgsm`cusgiss> wistirg alws lri bl`gtl`gij fy systib ck fiaìks tdlt dlvi tdi`r kcugjlt`cg `g a`firla blreit-

jr`vig imcgcby. Zdiy rikaimt trlgs`tcry, lrf`trlry, `gtirists ck l jcb`glgt malss.

f) Vi`k`mlt`cg>fiaìks lri prisigtij ls issigt`la, gimisslry, lgj cfnimt`vi. Alws tdlt prcp up td`s fiaìk systib gimisslrày kcaacw

su`t, fimcb`go iqulaay `gmcgtrcvirt`fai.

m) Jig`la> alws lgj aiola td`ge`go lss`st `g jig`la ck rila trutds (mcp`go w`td mcgtrlj`mt`cgs tdlt wcuaj fi tcc pl`gkua kcr us tc dcaj `g

cur mcgsm`cusgiss). Jig`la cmmurs fitwiig prcb`si (iqula`ty) lgj tdi rila`ty (j`smr`b`glt`cg cr rlm`sb tdlt ml fi kcugj sc riljày).

9. Alw riprcjumis tdi cppriss`vi mdlrlmtir`st`m ck mcgtibpcrlry _istirg scmìtìs. Alw `s gct `gjipigjigt cr `gstrubigtla - `t `s lgctdir

kcrb ck pca`t`ms.

;. MA] quist`cgs tdlt tdi `gj`v`jula `s lg lutcgcbcus loigt. MA] dcajs tdlt `gj`v`julas lri tìj tc lgj plrt ck mcbbug`tìs, scm`c-

imcgcb`m malss, oigjir, rlmi, tc tdi ixtigt tdlt tdiy lri gct lutcgcbcus lmtcrs. @gstilj, tdi`r m`rmubstlgmis jitirb`gi lgj a`b`t tdi

mdc`mis prisigtij tc tdig.

?. V. v. V.J.]

l) Klmts/Xrcmijurla d`stcry> nujois mcbbigts tdlt pca`mi lri egcwg tc b`sailj tdi mcurt, lgj cvirrilmt tc gcg-wd`ti orcups, lgj tdlt

wcuaj `gj`mlti l quist`cglfai stlti ck b`gj. Mrcwg lppilaij stlt`go tdlt mcbbigts rl`sij rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls

Jitirb`glt`cg wls flsi cg klmtcrs gct `g iv`jigmi.

f) @ssui> wditdir l rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls lr`sis krcb mcbbigts blji fy tdi tr`la nujoi `g prcv`j`go dir rilscgs kcr

lmqu`tt`go tdi lmmusij.

m) Vilscg`go> `bplrt`la`ty riqu`ris nujois tc fi krii tc igtirtl`g lgj lmt upcg j`kkirigt pc`gts ck vìw w`td lg cpig b`gj. (laa mcbi

krcb j`kkirigt ixpirìgmis, rlmi, muaturis, dlvi sybpltdìs lgj mcbplss`cg, bust nujoi eiip`go buat`muaturla scmìty `g b`gj)( _ditdir tdiy mlg usi scm`la mcgtixt `g ble`go nujobigts, lgj wditdir rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck

f`ls lr`sis krcb tdi stltibigts wàa jipigj cg tdi klmts ck tdi mlsi.

(6) Ys`go scm`la mcgtixt `g lssiss`go mrij`fà`ty> nujois mlg usi mcbbcg sigsi lgj w`sjcb krcb pirscgla

ixpirìgmi `g nujo`go trustwcrtd`giss ck w`tgiss cg fls`s ck tist`bcgy/jibilgcr/itm, fut bust lvc`j nujo`go mrij`fà`ty flsij

cg oigirla`zlt`cgs tdlt wiri gct `g iv`jigmi. Oigirla`zlt`cgs (laa pca`mi ckk`mirs sdcuaj gct fi fiaìvij w`td jila`go w`td

mcacrij lmmusij picpai) bust fi a`geij tc plrt`mualr w`tgiss, ctdirw`si, nujoi `s cpig tc laaiolt`cgs ck f`ls tdlt mrij`fà`ty ck

pirscg wls flsij cg stirictypi oigirla`zlt`cgs.

(l) Oigirla`zlt`cg bly fi trui, fut bly siib aèi `ts fls`s kcr lssiss`go mrij`fà`ty `gstilj ck ble`go oigu`gi ivlault`cg

ck iv`jigmi.

(f) ]cbi mcbbigts bly fi lpprcpr`lti, fut bust fi ixlb`gij tdrcuod iyis ck rilscglfai lgj `gkcrbij pirscg.

j) Vuai> laa nujois cwi kugjlbigtla juty tc rigjir `bplrt`la jim`s`cgs lgj tc lppilr `bplrt`la. Bust blei suri tdlt gctd`go ailvis l

rilscglfai `gkcrbij pirscg w`td tdi `bpriss`cg tdlt `ssui wls prijitirb`gij cr tdlt quist`cg wls jim`jij cg tdi fls`s ckstirictyp`mla lssubpt`cgs cr oigirla`zlt`cgs.

i) Diaj> ristcri Nujoi ]plres j`sb`ss`go mdlrois lol`gst V.J.]. Zdiri `s gc rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls.

k) Mcgmur> mcbis tc tdi slbi mcgmaus`cg lgj dcaj`go, fut `ts lppa`mlt`cg tc rilscglfai pirscg tist `s j`kkirigt.

( rilscglfai pirscg ixpimts nujois tc ugjirtlei cpig b`gj, mlrikuaay mcgs`jirij, lgj j splss`cgltiay

jia`firlti `gvistòlt`cg.

(6) Lppa mlt cg> Nujoi splres j`j gct rialti ckk mirs cvirrilmt cg tc rlmi ck VJ], fut `k sdi dlj, sdi wcuaj gct dlvi

gimisslrày irrij. Ls bibfir ck mcbbug`ty, `t wls cpig tc dir tc tlei `gtc lmmcugt wiaa egcwg prisigmi ck rlm`sb lgj tc

ivlaulti iv`jigmi.

(=) Diaj> tdiri s gc rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls.

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o) J`ssigt>

( Mcbbigts ck tr`la nujoi stirictypi tdlt mcps lri a`lrs wdig jila`go w td mcacrij picpai. Loriis w td rilscglfai

lppridigs`cg ck f`ls tist, fut mcbis tc l j`kkirigt risuat 2 tdiri sdcuaj fi l giw tr`la

J.Alw lgj imcgcb`ms> siies tc ixpal`g alw `g cpirlt`cg, lgj lfcut `ts ikk`mìgmy. Zdicry dls lppaìj imcgcb`m lglays`s tc mcgtrlmt, mr`bi,

tcrt, klbày alw, prcpirty, aio`salt`cg, & lfcrt`cg mlsis. Zrlj`t`cgla lpprclmd lppaìs imcgcb`ms bitdcjcacoy tc aiola ruais tc lssis wditdir

tdi ruais wàa risuat `g cutmcbis tdlt lri ikk`mìgt. (Ikk`mìgmy jik`gij ls - lg `jila wdiri tdi wiaklri ck ilmd riaivlgt plrty mlg gc acgoir fi

blx`b`zij ixmipt lt tdi ixpigsi ck ctdir plrtìs, rikirrij tc ls, Xlritcpt`bla`ty) Alw lgj Imcg `s mr`t`m`zij ls ògcr`go quist`cgs lfcut

j`str`fut`vi nust`mi.

pca`my bleirs lri

lssubij tc lmt `g crjir tc blx`b`zi pca`t`mla suppcrt - bct`vltij fy siak `gtirist.

6. Flge ck Lbir`ml Mlgljl. Butula Zrust Mc.

l) Klmts> Zleicut Bcrtoloi o`vig fy Butula tc purmdlsir ck dcusis fi`go blji fy Jiviacpir. Flge olvi bcgiy tc Jiviacpir.

Jiviacpir lssògij `ts ròdts lol`gst Butula tc Flge.Zdi kugjs ljvlgmij fy Butula ugjir ZCM wcuaj dlvi j`smdlroij aclg blji

fy Flge tc Jiviacpir. Butula flmeij cut ck tdi jila w`td rila istlti blreit mcaalpsij. Flge acst $ j`kkirigmi fitwiig

wdlt wls cwij, lgj wdlt `t rimcvirij.

f) Xrcmijurla d`stcry> Zr`la nujoi lwlrj `gtirist cg td`s lbcugt lt mcbpcugj rlti tdlt rikaimtij `gtirist rlti mdlroij `g tdi

loriibigt. Cgtlr`c mcurt ck lppila laacwij Butulas lppila, riay`go cg ]. (

`) Cppcrtug`ty mcst> usi ck tdi jcaalr wd`md lri kcrioc`go wdài wl`t`go kcr `t. [laui ck jcaalr `s rijumij f/m tdi

cppcrtug`ty tc usi `t `s lfsigt.

``) V`se> rikaimts ugmirtl`gty `gdirigt `g jialy`go pcssiss`cg. Xcssiss`cg ck jcaalr tcjly `s mirtl`g fut ixpimtlt`cg ck

tdi slbi jcaalr `g tdi kuturi `gvcavis ugmirtl`gty.

```) @gkalt`cg> rikaimts kaumtult`cg `g pr`mi aivias. _`td `gkalt`cg, jcaalr wàa gct fuy ls bumd ocjs cr sirv`mis

tcbcrrcw ls `t jcis tcjly.

(f) ]`bpai `gtirist> td`s lgj mcbpcugj fctd bilsuri t`bi-vlaui ck `g`t`la sub ck bcgiy, tdi pr`gm`pla. Bleis lg

lrt`k`m`la j`st`gmt`cg fitwiig bcgiy cwij ls pr`gm`pla lgj bcgiy cwij ls `gtirist. Zrilts l jcaalr ls l jcaalr, `s

tdirikcri, l bcri prim`si bilsuri ck tdi vlaui ck pcssiss`go bcgiy kcr l pir`cj ck t`bi.

(m) Mcbpcugj `gtirist> bl`g j`kkirigmi w`td s`bpai `s tdlt mcbpcugj rikaimts tdi t`bi vlaui mcbpcgigt tc `gtiristplybigts wdài s`bpai `gtirist jcis gct. @gtirist cwij tcjly fut pl`j `g tdi kuturi wàa dlvi jimrilsij `g vlaui `g tdi

`gtir`b nust ls tdi jcaalr. Mcbpcugj `gtirist mcbpigsltis aigjir kcr tdi jimrilsi `g vlaui ck laa bcgiy wd`md `s jui fut

ls yit ugpl`j f/m `gtirist `s triltij ls ugpl`j pr`gm`pla. Mcbpcugj `s tdi gcrb `g flge`go lgj k`glgm`la systibs.

(6) Mcgtrlmt jlblois - rist`tut`cg jlblois> `gvceij wdig J, ls l risuat ck d`s frilmd, prck`tij `g ixmiss ck d`s

ixpimtij prck`t, dlj tdi mcgtrlmt fiig pirkcrbij, fut tdi Xs acss `s aiss tdlg tdi Js ol`g. X mlg fi kuaay pl`j d`s jlblois w`td

l surpaus aikt `g Js dlgjs. Zd`s cmmurs wdig tdiri `s lg ikk`mìgt frilmd ck mcgtrlmt. J bly fi riqu`rij tc ply prck`ts tc

tdi X ls rist`tut`cg jlblois.

I. Mlglj`lg Aiola @gdir`tlgmis - Alw krcb d`stcry, mustcb, lgj trlj`t`cg

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@gj`lgs, @gu`t, Bit`s. Zdiy fiaìvi tdlt scmìtìs cgay pcssiss alws `k tdiy lri jimalrij fy scbi rimcog`zij

pcwir tdlt `s mlplfai ck igkcrm`go sumd l prcmalblt`cg. Zdi`r trlj`t`cg `s rialtij tc mustcblry alw. Zdi`r alws lgj mustcbs wiri tcc

ugklbà`lr cr tcc pr`b`t`vi tc nust`ky mcbpiaa`go Iurcpilg sittairs tc cftl`g tdib.

l) Jcmtr`gi ck rimipt`cg - fy wd`md mcacg`la alws lri rimi`vij `gtc giw tirr`tcry - jcis gct `gmcrpcrlti `gjòigcus picpais w`sjcb

lgj ailrg`go.

f) ]imt 0 jitirb`gij fy rikirigmi tc lmt`v`tìs tdlt

dlvi tleig palmi cg tdi algj lgj tdi usis tc wd`md tdi algj dls fiig put fy tdi plrt`mualr orcup. @k algjs

cmmupìj, tdig spim`la fcgj ix`sts fitwiig orcup lgj algj. @k spim`la fcgj, mlggct usi `t `g l wly tc jistrcyalgjs vlaui.

``) Ixlbpai> `k istlfa`sd cmmuplt`cg fy dugt`go orcugjs, mlggct jistrcy algjs vlaui fy str`p-b`g`go `t. @k fcgj

tdrcuod muaturla usi, tdig mlggct jistrcy `t fy turg`go `t `gtc l plre`go act.

```) Fimlusi ck td`s, algjs lasc mlggct fi laìgltij f/m td`s wcuaj fr`go lg igj tc tdi igt taibigt ck lfcrò`gla

picpai tc cmmupy tdi algj lgj wcuaj tirb`glti rialt`cgsd`p w`td `t.

`v)]urrigjir> `k lfcrò`gla picpai w`sd tc usi tdi`r algjs `g l wly tdlt lfcrò`gla t`tai jcis gct pirb`t, tdiy bust

surrigjir algjs lgj mcgvirt tdib `gtc gcg-t`tai algjs tc jc sc. Mlg lasc surrigjir tc mrcwg kcr vlaulfai

mcgs`jirlt`cg.

(m) Lfcrò`gla t`tai ugjir s.=9( prctimts lfcrò`gla t`tai lt mcbbcg alw (tdi

ix`st`go lfcrò`gla lgj trilty ròdts ck tdi lfcrò`gla picpais ck Mlgljl lri dirify rimcog`zij lgj lkk`rbij). @t j`j gct

mrilti ròdts, fut lmmcrjij mcgst`tut`cgla stltus tc tdcsi ròdts wd`md wiri ix`st`go `g


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lgj w`tdcut kcugjlt`cg. Fctd lppiaalgts wiri kcugj nc`gtay a`lfai kcr oigirla jlblois ck M$=88,888 lgj ]mìgtcacoy lacgi wls a`lfai

kcr loorlvltij jlblois ck M$988,888 lgj pug`t`vi jlblois ck M$488,888.

l) Lt tdi t`bi tdi jiklbltcry stltibigt wiri blji, Mlsiy Dàa wls ibpacyij ls mcugsia w`td tdi Mrcwg Alw Ckk`mi, Mr`b`gla

J`v`s`cg ck tdi B`g`stry ck tdi Lttcrgiy Oigirla kcr tdi Xrcv`gmi ck Cgtlr`c. Di dlj o`vig ljv`mi tc tdi Cgtlr`c Xrcv`gm`la

Xrcv`gmi Xca`mi ("CXX") riolrj`go l wlrrlgt cftl`gij cg Blrmd Zdi mcbbcg alw ck jiklblt`cg, ls `t `s lppaìj tc tdi plrtìs `g td`s lmt`cg, `s mcgs`stigt w`td tdi vlauis igsdr`gij `g tdi

Mdlrtir. Zdiri `s lmmcrj`goay gc giij tc lbigj cr latir `t cr, g plrt`mualr, tc ljcpt tdi "lmtula bla`mi" ruai. Zdi jikigmi ck qula`kìj

pr`vàioi, dcwivir, `s gct lvlàlfai w`td rispimt tc ripcrts ck pailj`gos `g puriay pr`vlti a`tòlt`cg upcg wd`md gc nuj`m`la lmt`cg dls yit

fiig tleig. Zdi jikigmi `s lvlàlfai cgay w`td rispimt tc ripcrts ck nuj`m`la prcmiij`gos. _dài tdiri `s l ròdt tc pufa`sd jitlàs ck

nuj`m`la prcmiij`gos fikcri tdiy lri dilrj `g cpig mcurt, sumd pufa`mlt`cg jcis gct igncy tdi prctimt`cg ck qula`kìj pr`vàioi `k `t `s

jiklbltcry.

;. Diaj> updcaj Cgtlr`c Mcurt ck Lppilas jim`s`cg lgj nury lwlrj ck oigirla, pug`t`vi, lgj loorlvltij jlblois.

O.Lrt`mai> @gtirglt`cgla alw lgj pufa`m/pr`vlti alw j`st`gmt`cg

systib ck alw ocvirg`go rialt`cgs fitwiig stltis. ]tltis lgj `gtirglt`cgla

crolg`zlt`cgs lri sufnimt tc td`s systib. Bl`g kcmus `s tdi istlfa`sdbigt ck iaibigtlry b`g`bla aiola crjir cg l frclj smlai.

6. Xr`vlti `gtirglt`cgla alw> systib mccrj`glt`go j`kkirigt alws krcb j`kkirigt mcugtrìs. Vispcgjs tc quist`cg ck lppa`mlfà`ty ck

kcriòg cr jcbist`m alw w`td`g jcbist`m mcurts. Kcmus `s tc rigjir nust`mi lgj kl`rgiss tc `gj`v`jula a`tòlgts.

9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_clausehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_clausehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_clausehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_clausehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_law


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D.Lrt`mai> Zdi Mdlrtir ck wd`tigiss

m`t`zigsd`p riqu`ribigt ck falme `g s. 6 Nur`is Lmt v`caltij s.


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o) Nujois rikusi tc lmt lgj alme ck rlmi mcgsm`cusgiss fy alwyirs - flriay lgy rlmi flsij mdlaaigois kcr mlusi lgj rimcog`t`cg ck

ix`stigmi ck rlm`la prckà`go

d) V.v. Xlres lgj V. v. _àa`lbs lri sòg`k`mlgt Mdlrtir rlmi mlsis. Istlfa`sdij tdlt lfcrò`glas lgj laa rlm`la`zij lmmusij lri

igt`taij tc mdlaaigoi prcspimt`vi nurcrs kcr rlm`la f`ls ls ck ròdt ugjir ;=4( laa stltutis plssij pr`cr tc jlti wiri lutcblt`mlaay rimi`vij, lktir jlti j`j gct

lppay ugaiss ixpriss cr fy mailr `bpa`mlt`cg, tdiy wiri `gtigjij tc lppay. Cgmi jim`s`cg blji fy Xr`vy Mcugmà, f`gj`go cg laa njx.

Mcbbcg alw> alw krcb tdi t`bi ck `bpir`la, lppaìj tc laa mcacgìs iqulaay

:. Glturi ck tdi mcbbcg alw & m và alw

l) Mcbbcg alw `s nujoi blji aly tdrcuod mcbbcg alw mcurts, gct wr`ttig alws, fut mcaaimt`cg ck mcurt jim`s`cgs. Zwc

kugjlbigtla `jils> lr`sis cut ck Vcblg alw ck Nust`gl`lgs Mcrpus Nur`s M`và`s. Gct flsij cg mlsis fut istlfa`sdij alws, wr`ttig ls frcljaiola pr`gm`pais. @gmaujis jcmtr`gla wr`t`gos lgj `gtirpritlt`cg wr`ttig fy ailrgij smdcalrs.

( tdi`r bitdcjcaco`mla lpprclmdis. @g m`và alw, aio`salt`cg `s pr`blry scurmi ck alw, nujobigts

riay cg prcv`s`cg ck mcjis lgj stltutis, rilscg`go flsij cg oigirla pr`gm`pais ck ruai cr mcji. @g mcbbcg alw, ivig wdiri

stltutcry prcv`s`cgs lri prisigt, dls lglaco`mla rilscg`go krcb stltutcry prcv`s`cgs.

(6) \uifim dlj mustcblry alw ck Xlr s iglmtij, ugtà jikilt ck Krigmd tdig Fr t`sd plssij \uifim Lmt lgj prcv`s cgs wiri

ri`gtrcjumij. Mlgljl dls Fr`t`sd mcbbcg alw ls fls`s ck pr`vlti alw `g laa prcv`gmis, ixmipt \uifim. Mlglj`lg kijirla alw

dls mcbbcg alw lgj lppaìs tc laa prcv`gmis.

(=) Xr`vlti alw `g \uifim `s Krigmd m và alw trlj`t`cg, fut dls mcbbcg alw `g `t f/m `gkauigmi. Zdi r aio`salt`vi, nuj m`la,

iximut`vi, ljb`g`strlt`vi laa Igoa`sd, pr`vlti alw `s m`và`lg. @ts Glt`cgla Lssibfay kcaacws Igoa`sd systib. Nujois lri

prlmt`m`go alwyirs aèi `g mcbbcg alw ]upir`cr Mcurts rispcgs`fai kcr ljb`g ck laa alws, prcv, kij. @g M`và cgay laacwij cgi

lgswir tc aiola quist`cg. \uifim jcis `t aèi mcbbcg alw, w`td j`ssigt`go cp`g`cgs.

9. Zdi Cpirlt`cg ck Mcbbcg alw lgj primijigt

l) ]tlri jim`s`s> ria`lgmi cg plst mlsis, rialtij tc jcmtr`gi ck primijigt. Xrimijigts blji up krcb pr`gm`pais ck priv`cus mlsis.

Xr`gm`pais bly lr`si krcb `gtirpritlt`cg ck stltuti cr mcgst`tut`cg prcv`s`cg cr mcbbcg alw nujoi rilscg`go. ]tlri jim`s`s `s kcrbla

tirb tc jismr`fi dcw mcbbcg alw riaìs cg primijigt.

f) Vlge ck mcurt `bpcrtlgt f/m>


8/63

(:) Xrcv mcurts acwir tdlg dòdist lppiaalti mcurt lri fcugj tc lppiaalti mcurt jim`s`cg

(9) Xrcv mcurts lt lgy aivia gct fcugj fy lppiaalti mcurts ck ctdir prcv`gmis, cr Kij Mt ck Lpp

(;) Jim s`cg ck mcurt ck mccrj glti njx `s gct f`gj go, fut dòday pirsuls vi.

j) Xurpcsi ck stlri jim`s`s l`js `g stlfà`ty lgj mcdirigmi ck alw, ble`go `t bcri prij`mtlfai, prcv`jis kl`rgiss `g jim`s`cg ble`go,

prcbctis ikk`mìgmy lgj ia`b`gltis scurmis ck irrcr (nuj`m`la f`ls), kuakàas sybfca`m rcai fy rimcog`z`go tdi rialt`cgsd`p ftg mcurts

lgj aio`salturi. Dls `gjipigjigt vlaui

i) F`gj`go - Vlt`c jim`jigj`> (rilscg ck jim`j`go) `s l oigirla ruai o`vig tdlt ixpal`gs risuat `g `gstlgt mlsi, lgj `s l f`gj`go ruai

kcr purpcsis ck primijigt. Ivirytd`go iasi `s cf`tir j`mtl (td`gos sl`j fy tdi wly)

k) Glrrcw cr w`ji - Acce lt mlsis krcb twc pc`gts> l

( wditdir tirbs ck smdcalrsd`p trust istlfa`sdij `g smdcalrsd`ps tdlt dlvi iaò`fà`ty riqu`ribigts flsij cg rlmi, lgmistry, palmi ck crò`g, m`t`zigsd`p. six, loi,

blr`tla stltus, klbày stltus, mriij. Mcbb`ss`cg sufb`ttij tdlt BmEicwg N sdcuaj dlvi jikirrij tc Mcbb`ss`cg tc ixirm`si

njx ugjir Dublg ròdts mcji w`td rispimt tc tdlt mcbpal`gt lol`gst trustii tdlt aicglrj trust mcgtrlvigis mcji.

(=) Vilscg`go> fcjy ck alw jiviacpij fy tdi Mcurt ck Mdlgmiry pr`cr tc tdlt mcurts j`sblgta`go. ]iplrlti

krcb MA. Crò`gla kugmt`cg wls tc prcv`ji l mcrrimt`vi tc tdi pirmi`vij dlrsdgiss ck MA. Mcgsmìgmi-flsij systib, mlsis jim`jij

flsij cg ruais ck iqu`ty lgj occj mcgsmìgmi, gc kcrbla bitdcjcacoy cr str`mt jcmtr`gi ck primijigt. Mcbbcg alw klàs tc lmdìvi

ljiqulti nust`mi `g plrt`mualr mlsis, fut td`s jcisgt.

f) Mcvirs> prcpirty, mcgtrlmts (ribijìs), prcmijuri, oulrj`lgsd`p, mcbbirm`la blttirs - po. 90

m) Jiviacpij lacgo s`ji lktir lmts igjij siplrlti Mdlgmiry Mcurt.

j) Iqu`ty - bcjirg jik`g`t`cg> fcjy ck ruais, pr`gm`pais, blx`bs, lgj jcmtr`gis crò`gltij `g Mcurt ck Mdlgmiry fut tdlt

mcgt`guis tc ivcavi s`gmi `ts lfca`t`cg. Gcw plrt ck cur alw. Vikirrij tc ls iqu`tlfai f/m ck d`stcr`mla lmm`jigt, gct fimlusi `ts

j`kkirigt tdlg MA. Vikaimts mcgsmìgmi lgj bcrla-flsij jim`s`cg ble`go.

i) Vi JiAlurìr> Lppiaalgts (rcblg mltdca`ms) lppaìj kcr mustcjy ck tdi`r `gklgt mdàj, wdc kcr lfcut `g quist`cg tc mustcjy lgj ijumlt`cg ck `gklgts, ruais ck iqu`ty wàa lppay. _àa ògcri `k slt`skìj tdlt wiaklri ck

mdàj riqu`rij tdlt plrigtla ròdt sdcuaj fi suspigjij cr supirsijij.

k) Ouir`g v. Mlgljl> Mrcwg dlj k`jum`lry cfaòlt`cg tc plrt`mualr `gj`v`julas cr orcups

( wditdir lppiaalgts (Mdìk lgj Mcugmàacrs ck Busquilb @gj`lg Flgj) su`go lgj fidlak ck tdibsiavis lgj

bibfirs, lri igt`taij tc jlblois krcb kijirla Mrcwg kcr ails`go tc l ocak mauf ck algj cg Busquilb @gj`lg Visirvi. Laaioij

Mrcwg wls `g frilmd ck trust. (@gj`lg Lmt sl`j algj sdlaa fi diaj fy dir Blnisty kcr usi ck @gj`lg Flgjs

(6) Vuai> wdiri stltuti, loriibigt o`vis cgi plrty cfaòlt`cg tc lmt kcr figik`t ck lgctdir, lgj cfaòlt`cg mlrrìs

j`smrit`cg, tdi plrty ibpcwirij fimcbis l k`jum`lry. Iqu`ty wàa supirv`si tdi rialt`cgsd`p fy dcaj`go d`b tc k`jum`lrys str`mt

stlgjlrj ck mcgjumt.(=) Vilscg`go> Glturi ck @gj`lg t`tai lgj stltutcry smdibi `s oigirla laìglfà`ty, lgj Mrcwg dls lg cfaòlt`cg tc jila

w`td algj kcr figik`t ck @gj`lgs cg tdi`r fidlak wdig `ts surrigjirij. Gct l trust, fut l k`jum`lry juty. @k frilmdij, Mrcwg a`lfai

tc @gj`lg `g tdi slbi wly `k trust wiri `g ikkimt. Zdiy dlvi aiola ròdt tc cmmupy lgj pcssiss algj, wd`md Mrcwg dls t`tai tc.

(l) Viqu`ribigt ck surrigjir fikcri @gj`lg algj mlg fi laìgltij. ]urrigjir prctimts @gj`lg ròdts krcb fi`go ixpac`tij `g

trlgslmt`cgs. Laa trlgslmt`cgs `g Mrcwgs glbi. Mrcwg dls j`smrit`cg tc jim`ji wdiri @gj`lgs fist `gtirists lri, o`vis

r`si tc cfaòlt`cg tdlt `s k`jum`lry juty.

(f) Mrcwg wàa fi a`lfai `k `t wiri sufnimt tc lg iqu`tlfai cfaòlt`cg igkcrmilfai `g l mcurt ck alw. Gc pufa`m alw juty f/m

@gj`lgs dlvi `gjipigjigt `gtirist `g algj, gct mriltij fy aio cr ixim frlgmd. Xr`vlti alw juty `g glturi.

(m) Glturi ck rialt`cgsd`p o`vis r`si tc k`jum`lry juty.

4


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o) EAF v. Fr`t`sd Mcaubf`l> lppiaalgts lfusij `g twc kcstir dcbis, `g simcgj dcbi E wls sixulaay lssluatij fy cgi ck tdi ycugo

big.

( Zr`la kcugj ocvt klàij tc ixirm`si rilscglfai mlri `g lrrlgo`go su`tlfai palmibigt kcr mdàjrig

lgj bcg`tcr`go lgj supirv`s`go palmibigt. Mdàjrig sukkirij alst`go jlbloi ls l risuat ck tdi`r stlys. Vinimtij jikigsi lgj

lmts wiri flrrij fy FM A`b`tlt`cgs Lmt. Mrcwgs lppila laacwij. Kcugj tdlt laa mal`bs stltuti flrrij ixmipt kcr Es sixula

lssluat mal`b lgj cvir turgij rua`go tdlt ocvt frilmdij `ts k`jum`lry juty tc mdàjrig. Fut updiaj tr`las mcgmaus`cg tdlt ocvt

v`mlr`cusay a`lfai kcr frilmd ck gcg-jiaiolfai juty ck mlri `g palmibigt lgj supirv`s`cg ck tdi mdàjrig.

(6) @ssui> wditdir lgj cg wdlt orcugjs tdi ocvt mlg fi diaj a`lfai kcr tcrt`cus mcgjumt ck kcstir plrigts tcwlrj mdàjrig

wdcb ocvt dls palmij ugjir `ts mlri.

(=) Vuai> ocvt lgj kcstir mdàjrig rialt`cgsd`p `s k`jum`lry `g glturi. Aèi plrigts cwi k`jum`lry juty, sc jc oulrj`lgs, lgj

ocvt cs aiola oulrj`lg ck mdàjrig `g kcstir mlri.

(:) Lglays`s> k`jum`lry rialt`cgsd`ps lr`si `g ixpriss trusts, rialt`cgsd`ps tdlt dlvi j`smrit`cglry pcwir lgj trust, lgj

lfcrò`gla `gtirists. Mlggct fi cgi tc prcbcti fist `gtirists, mlggct fi `bpaìj krcb stltuti, mailr `gtigt tdlt e`js sdcuaj fi

gurturij `g pr`vlti dcbi, tdus, ocvts mlplm`ty tc supirv`si `s ia`b`gltij. Gc k`jum`lry juty tc ixirm`si jui jàòigmi cg l jly

tc jly fls`s.

(l) Juty mcgtigt `s tc lvc`j mirtl`g dlrbkua lmt`cgs tdlt mcgst`tuti fitrlyla ck trust, ck acylaty, lgj ck j`s`gtirist. (mcbplri

tc rialt`cgsd`ps w`td mlri o`virs lgj plrigts) J`j gct klà tc lssiss mdàjrigs giijs, j`sm`pa`gi w`td kcstir plrigts,

kriquigt v`s`ts tc dcbi. Issigmi ck b`smcgjumt wls gioaòigmi, gct j`sacylaty ck frilmd ck trust.

(9) Diaj> updcaj lppila mcurts mcgmaus`cg tdlt ocvt j`j gct frilmd `ts k`jum`lry juty tc lppiaalgts.

?. @gtirglt`cgla alw - Alw Mcbb`ss`cg ck Mlgljl, mrcss fcrjirs> alw `g l oacfla`zij wcraj

l) Jcbist`m alw> ix`sts ls aio`salt`cg iglmtij fy aio`salturi cr blji ls rioualt`cgs fy iximut`vis. (cuts`ji \ui) lasc mcbis `gmcbbcg alw kcrb, lppaìj `g pr`vlti alw lril ck tcrts, mcgtrlmts, lgj prcpirty. Mcgst`tut`cgla alw mcbis `g wr`ttig lgj ugwr`ttig

kcrb. _r`ttig `s igtrigmdij aio`salt`cg, `gmlplfai ck lbigjbigt w`tdcut spim`la prcmijuris, lgj o`vig prib`gigmi cvir mcgka`mt`go

stltutcry alw. Ygwr`ttig `s prcjumt ck nuj`m`la jim`s`cg ble`go.

f) @gtirglt`cgla alw> twc sòg`k`mlgt scurmis lri mustcblry `gtirglt`cgla alw lgj triltìs

( wd`md lri alw ble`go mcgtrlmts fitwiig stltis. _dig tdi trilty f`gjs twc stltis egcwg ls fàltirla

trilty. _dig `t f`gjs oriltir gubfir, egcwg ls buatàltirla trilty. Latirglt`vi glbis tc trilty> mcgvigt`cg, mcviglgt,

prctcmca, loriibigt, mdlrtir, stltuti. ]cbi lri prcb`sis ck dcw tdiy wàa lmt cg `gtirglt`cgla palgi, ctdirs riqu`ri mdlgoi `g

`gtirgla pca`mìs tc biit cfaòlt`cgs.

(6) Mustcblry `gtirglt`cgla alw> f`gjs laa stltis ixmipt tdcsi wdc rinimtij f`gj`go gcrb. Kcrbij fy Yg`virsla Jimalrlt`cg ck Dublg Vòdts).

m) @gtirglt`cgla alw ls plrt ck Mlglj`lg alw> iximut`vi frlgmd gioct`ltis triltìs cg fidlak ck Mlg. Cgmi sògij lgjrlt`kìj, Mlg fcugj lgj bust mcbpay cr r`se fi`go kcugj `g mcgtrlvigt`cg. Mlggct dlvi jcbist`m alw rug mcugtir tc `t.

( Mlgljl `s l jula`st njx. Zrilty

bly riqu`ri Mlgljl ls l blttir ck `gtirglt`cgla alw tc mdlgoi `ts jcbist`m alw. Fut `g jula`st trlj`t`cg, trilty dls gc

j`rimt ikkimt `g jcbist`m alw ugtà jcbist`m aio`salt`cg `s plssij tc trlgskcrb cr `bpaibigt `t `gt Mlglj`lg alw.

(f) Jula`sb ls l rlt`cgla rilmt`cg tc jibcmrlt`m aio`t`blmy quist`cgs `g `gtirglt`cgla alw ble`go >

jula`sb rispcgjs tc mcgmirgs lfcut jibcmrlt`m aio`t`blmy ck tdi trilty-ble`go prcmiss fy klmtcr`go iaimtij aio`salturis

flme `gtc tdi iqult`cg. @k triltìs dlj `bbij`lti ikkimt, iximut`vi mcuaj jc ls `t pailsis lgj sòg triltìs tdlt ocvirg

prcv`gm`la lrils ck alw. Zc lvc`j td`s, triltìs bust fi trlgskcrbij `gtc jcbist`m alw. @k trilty jilas w`td prcv alw, prcv

aio`salturis bust aio`salti trilty `gtc jcbist`m alw.

(m) Zdi jula`sb jàibbl> lr`sis `k l alw s gct mcgs`stigt w`td trilty, lktir kij ocv mcgmaujis `gtirglt`cgla trilty. Bly

mdcsi tc j`sriolrj `gtirglt`cgla cfaòlt`cg, cr `bpaibigt `gtirglt`cgla riqu`ribigts `gtc jcbist`m alw lgj kij ocvt mlgjialy rlt`k`mlt`cg ugtà td`s `s jcgi.

(6) Mustcblry gtirglt cgla alw rimipt`cg lgj aio`t blmy

(l)Zdi `gmcrpcrlt`cg ck mustcblry `gtirglt`cgla alw> Diri Mlgljl `s l bcg`st, gct jula`st, fimlusi cgmi ruai

fimcbis mustcblry `gtirglt`cgla alw, `t `s lutcblt`mlaayplrt ck Mlglj`lg mcbbcg alw ugaiss ixpa`m`tay custij fy

mcgtrlry aio`salt`cg. (td`s wàa j`spalmi cr cvirturg `gtirglt`cgla alw)

(f) @ssuis rl`sij fy tdi `gmcrpcrlt`cg ck mustcblry `gtirglt`cgla alw>


10/63

must alw `s ugmirtl`g (j`sputij) wdig mcurts lseij tc lppay `t ls jcbist`m alw, tdiy riay cg ixpirt tist`bcgy krcb `gt

alwyirs lgj lmljib`ms, rl`s`go quist`cgs ck aio`t`blmy.

4. ]tltutcry alw> iglmtij tc j`spalmi mcbbcg alw. Mlg lasc jiviacp pca`my `g giw j`rimt`cgs, gct fy ripalm`go cr bcj`ky`go mcbbcg

alw, fut fy iglmt`go stltutis `g ugjiviacpij lrils.

l) ]tltutis lgj tdi mcbbcg alw> l mcbpaix b`x> stltutcry ruai w`aa supirsiji l nujoi blji ruai. Xrcfaibs lr`si wdig

stltuti jcis gct ixprissay cvir turg mcbbcg alw cr wdig mcbbcg alw vigturis `gtc giw tirr`tcr`is. Ixlbpai, stltutis jik`gij

blrr`loi fitwiig blg lgj wcblg fut mcgst`tut`cgla mlsis stlrtij quist`cg`go iqula figik`ts kcr slbi six mcupais blrr`loi.

f)Dlapirg v. Mlgljl (Lttcrgiy Oigirla)

((l) _dlt `s mcbbcg alw jik`g`t`cg ck blrr`loi, jcis t prcd`f`t slbi six blrr`loi

(f) @] l mcgst`tut`cgla lbigjbigt riqu`rij tc mdlgoi tdi MA jik`g`t`cg, cr mlg `t rikcrbualtij tdrcuod Xlra`lbigt cr

mcurts3

(m) _ditdir ixmaus`cg ck slbi six mcupais krcb td`s mcbbcg alw jik`g`t`cg ck blrr`loi frilmdis ss 6(l) (BMMZ) cr


11/63

;. Vilscg`go/lglays`s>

l) Xlrt @ _dlt alw tc lppay

( tdi Xufa`m ]irv`mi ]upirlggult`cg Lmt `s gct l stltuti tdlt `s ixmaus`viay ljb`g`strlt`vi `g glturi

(l) Vuai wls gct jisògij kcr ocvirgbigt ibpacyiis lgj `t lppaìs tc tdib `g tdi slbi wly tdlt `t lppaìs tc scbi

ibpacyiis `g tdi pr`vlti simtcr

(6) Zdi simcgj> Zdi mcbbcg alw ruai tdlt l pirscg bly gct prck`t krcb d`s cr dir mr bi s gct l ruai ck pufa m alw fut l

ruai ck pr`vlti alw

(l) Dls scbi mdlrlmtir`st`ms pimua`lr tc lg iglmtbigt ck pr`vlti alw. Zdi purpcsi ck tdi Lmt `s gct tc jitirb`gi tdi jutìs

ixirm`sij fy ocvirgbigt ibpacyiis cr tdi`r bcji ck lppc`gtbigt, prcbct`cg, j`sb`ssla cr ivig ribugirlt`cg. @t jcis

gct mcvir tdi a`lfà`ty igoigjirij fy tdi ixirm`si ck tdisi jutìs. @t dls gc `bplmt cg tdi rialt`cgsd`ps fitwiig tdi

kijirla ocvirgbigt lgj tdi pufa`m.

(=) M`v a lgj prcpirty ròdts ruai> wdig lg iglmtbigt mcgtl gs fctd m v a alw lgj mcbbcg alw tirb`gcacoy, cr tirb`gcacoy

tdlt dls l j`kkirigt bilg`go `g tdi m`và alw lgj tdi mcbbcg alw, tdi m`và alw tirb`gcacoy cr bilg`go `s tc fi ljcptij `g tdi

Xrcv`gmi ck \uifim lgj tdi mcbbcg alw tirb`gcacoy cr bilg`go `s tc fi ljcptij `g tdi ctdir prcv`gmis.

(:) Zdiri `s gc lvc`j go tdi klmt tdlt l kijirla stltuti, lafi t cgi mdlrlmtir`zij ls pufa m alw, tdlt rikirs tc l pr`vlti alw

mcgmipt sumd ls summiss`cg w`tdcut jik`g`go `t, sdcuaj fi `gtirpritij `g \uifim `g tirbs ck tdi m`và alw.

(9) ]`gmi tdi Lmt `s sàigt cg tdi quist cg ck iaò fà ty, tdi Lttcrgiy Oigirla sufb`ts tdlt tdi aio`salt`vi vc`j bust fi k aaij

fy tdi mcbbcg alw. Zd`s lroubigt mlggct summiij, s`gmi tdi quist`cg ck iaò`fà`ty `s l quist`cg ck m`và ròdts lgj tdi

lppa`mlfai ruai `s cgi ck pr`vlti alw, lgj tdus, `g td`s mlsi, ck m`và alw.

(;) @ jc gct td`ge Xlra lbigt `gtigjij tdlt `g l o`vig prcv`gmi tdi surv`v go spcusi's iaò`fà ty lgj tdi iaò fà ty ck lg di`r

ck tdi jimilsij pufa`m ibpacyii sdcuaj fi jitirb`gij ugjir twc systibs ck alw(?) ]`gmi, lt tdi igj ck tdi jly, `t s tdi m`v a ròdts ck tdi surv`v`go spcusi lgj tdi di rs tdlt lri `g j`sputi, @ lb gma`gij tc

`gtirprit Xlra`lbigt's sàigmi ls lg lmquìsmigmi `g tdi lppa`mlt`cg ck tdi pr`gm`pai ck aiola lsybbitry tdlt mdlrlmtir`zis

Mlglj`lg kijirla alw.

f) Xlrt @ \uifim m`và alw

(


12/63

j) Xrcmijurla kl`rgiss lasc riqu`ris tdlt jim`s`cgs fi blji krii krcb l rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls, fy lg bplrt`la jim`s`cg-

bleir.

( acce lt ]ir cus quist`cg ck oigirla `bpcrtlgmi> acce lt gctis, @g by cp`g cg, tdi

lpprclmd tleig tc tdi mdàjrigs `gtirists sdcws tdlt td`s jim`s`cg wls ugrilscglfai Zdi ckk`mir wls mcbpaitiay j`sb`ss`vi ck

tdi `gtirists ck Bs. Fleirs mdàjrig.

(=) Xlra lbigts `gtigt cg tdlt tdi jim s`cg fi blji `g l dublg`tlr`lg lgj mcbplss cglti blggir. L rilscglfai ixirm`si

ck tdi pcwir mcgkirrij fy tdi simt`cg riqu`ris macsi lttigt`cg tc tdi `gtirists lgj giijs ck mdàjrig s`gmi mdàjrigs ròdts, lgj

lttigt`cg tc tdi`r `gtirists, lri migtrla dublg`tlr`lg lgj mcbplss`cglti vlauis `g Mlglj`lg scmìty. @gj`mlt`cgs ck tdisi vlauis

bly fi kcugj `g tdi purpcsis ck tdi Lmt, `g `gtirglt`cgla `gstrubigts, lgj `g tdi B`g`stirs ou`jia`gis kcr ble`go dublg`tlr`lg

lgj mcbplss`cglti jim`s`cgs.k) @gtirglt`cgla triltìs lgj mcgvigt`cgs lri gct plrt ck Mlglj`lg alw ugaiss tdiy dlvi fiig `bpaibigtij fy stltuti. Zdi Mcgvigt`cg

dls gct fiig `bpaibigtij fy Xlra`lbigt. @ts prcv`s`cgs tdirikcri dlvi gc j`rimt lppa`mlt`cg w`td`g Mlglj`lg alw. Givirtdiaiss, tdi

vlauis rikaimtij `g `gtirglt`cgla dublg ròdts alw bly diap `gkcrb tdi mcgtixtula lpprclmd tc stltutcry `gtirpritlt`cg lgj nuj`m`la

rivìw.

(fimlusi tdiri wls l v`calt`cg ck tdi pr`gm`pais ck prcmijurla kl`rgiss cw`go tc l rilscglfai lppridigs`cg ck f`ls, lgj

fimlusi tdi ixirm`si ck tdi D & M j`smrit`cg wls ugrilscglfai, @ wcuaj laacw td`s lppila.

:. Diaj> lppila `s laacwij.

@. Ji Ouzblg v. Mlgljl (B`g`stir ck M`t`zigsd`p lgj @bbòrlt`cg)> Zdi lppiaalgt, gcw l Mlglj`lg m`t`zig, fimlbi l pirblgigt

ris`jigt `g Mlgljl lktir fi`go spcgscrij fy dir bctdir ls l ugblrrìj jluodtir ugjir tdi kcrbir `bbòrlt`cg alw. ]di b`sriprisigtij

dirsiak tdlt sdi wls s`goai lgj dlj gc jipigjlgts, ctdir tdlg dir jluodtir wdc wls lmmcbplgy`go dir. @g klmt, tdi lppiaalgt dlj twc scgs

wdcb sdi aikt `g tdi Xdà`pp`gis w`td tdi`r kltdir. Zdi scgs f`rtd mirt`k`mltis `gj`mlti tdlt tdi lppiaalgt wls blrrìj tc tdi`r kltdir. _dig tdi

lppiaalgt trìj tc spcgscr dir scgs, dir lppa`mlt`cg wls rikusij ugjir plrlorlpd


13/63

stltutcry smdibi ck kuaa j`smacsuri `s àaustrltij fy tdi klmt tdlt l kcriòg glt`cgla `s `gljb`ss`fai tc Mlgljl `k lg lmmcbplgy`go cr,

scbit`bis, gcg-lmmcbplgy`go klbày bibfir `s `gljb`ss`fai.

l) Xlra`lbigt dls lutdcr`zij aiss cgircus slgmt`cg kcr b`sripri-sigtlt`cg, glbiay, `giaò`fà`ty tc spcgscr ugixlb`gij jipigjlgts ls

bibfirs ck tdi klbày malss.

f) Zdiri `s gctd`go ixpriss cr `bpaìj `g i`tdir simt`cg


14/63

plrt`mualray simt`cg 69, plrlorlpd


15/63

l) Vilscg`go> Bust acce lt stltuti, smcpi cr lutdcr`ty. Ivig `k lt j`smrit`cg, bust fi flsij cg aio`t`blti, `bplrt`la`ty, `gtior`ty. Zdi

wly `t wls mlgmiaaij wiri `gmcbplt`fai w`td stltuti. Xribìr wlgtij tc fr`go dlat lmt`v`tìs, pug`sd kcr diap`go, sitt`go ixlbpai.

Gc sumd td`go ls lfscauti j`smrit`cg.

f) Vinimtij `jil tdlt lgy stltuti mcuaj jiaiolti sumd pcwir tc ocvt ckk`m`la cr tdlt pribìr mcuaj blg`pualti d`s cwg pcwir tc pursui

pirscgla vigjittls. ]tltutcry pcwirs bust fi a`b`tij tc tdi ixpriss cr `bpaìj purpcsis kcr wd`md tdiy wiri orlgtij, pr`gm`pai

igkcrmilfai fy tdi nuj`m`lry. (pr`gm`pais lri sufstlgt`vi mcgtigt tdlt j`rimts lgj a`b`ts stlti lmt`cgs. Vuai ck alw `gmaujis `jil tdlt

crj`glry alw bust biit mirtl`g qula`tlt`vi stlgjlrjs).

m) Krluj lgj mcrrupt`cg ck mcbb`ss`cg gct bigt`cgij fut `bpaìj `g stltuti. J`smrit`cg lbcugts tc occj kl`td `g j`smdlro`go pufa`m

juty. Jigy`go kcrivir `s cuts`ji ck smcpi.j) Vispcgjigt tdrcuod mcbb`ss`cg frilmdij `bpaìj pufa`m stltutcry juty tcwlrj lppiaalgt, orcss lfusi ck aiola pcwir ixprissay

`gtigjij tc pug`sd d`b kcr lg lmt ugrialtij tc tdi stltuti, pug`sdbigt `gtigjij tc jistrumt d`s imcgcb`m a`ki ls l ristlurlgt eiipir

w`td`g tdi prcv`gmi.

i) Occj kl`td lppaìs tc rispcgjigt lgj oigirla blgloir `g mlrry`go cut stltutis gtigt kcr `ts purpcsi.

;. Fr`t`sd Mcaubf`l v. @bpir`la Zcflmmc Mlgljl Atj> Lmt mriltij m`và su`t kcr ocvt lol`gst tcflmmc bkr `g rispimt tc dilatd mlri

mcsts `gmurrij kcr àagissis risuat`go krcb tcrt`cus mcgjumt ck brk. Looriolti mal`bs kcr ixpigsis `gmurrij kcr wdcai pcpualt`cgs lkkimtij

(gc a`b`tlt`cg lmt) . Ocvt mcbbigmij lmt`cg. Btk mdlaaigoij mcgst`tut`cgla`ty lgj lrouij tdlt Vuai ck alw dls = pr`gm`pais>

( Aio`salt cgs tdlt dlvi ritrclmt`vi lgj ritrcspimt`vi ikkimt lri vla`j k `gtigt s mailr `g tdi

stltuti.

(:) Oigirla ty `g tdi alw> aio`salt`cg jcis gct dlvi tc fi g oigirla mdlrlmtir lgj mlg put ljvlgtlois tc mrcwg. Xrimijigts

laacwij ritrclmt`vi alws `g klvcr ck Mrcwg, tdlt j`j gct laacw bibfirs ck orcup lkkimtij pursui summisskua mal`bs. (vitirlgs

`gtirist).

(9) Zdiri `s gc mcgst tut cgla ròdt tc dlvi m`v a tr la ocvirgij fy ruais ck m`và prcmijuri lgj iv`jigmi._ aa dlvi l kl`r tr`l

cgmi suij. Zdi klmt tdlt Js bòdt riolrj alw ugnust cr prcmijurla ruais, jcis gct rigjir tdi`r tr`la ugkl`r.

m) Diaj> lmt `s gct ugmcgst`tut`cgla.

?. Fr`t`sd Mcaubf`l (Lttcrgiy Oigirla) v. Mdr`stì> ]cm`la ]irv`mi tlx ck ?% tc kugj aiola l`j, fut put `g oigirla rivigui,

j`kk`muat tc lsmirtl`g dcw bumd tcwlrjs aiola l`j cr tcwlrjs `gmrils`go nust`mi. Cgay cgay prckiss`cg `g FM tc dlvi td`s tlx. Br. Mdr`stì

bl`j =8E wcreij kcr pccr lgj acw `gmcbi picpai. Ocvt sigt jiblgj gct`mi lgj si`zij kugjs krcb d`s lmmcugt `g tc summiij, bust sdcw tdlt Mcgst`tut`cg blgjltis kcrb cr qula`ty ck lmmiss (oigirla ròdt ck lmmiss tc nust`mi). Oigirla

ròdt `s frclj lgj wcuaj mcvir laa mlsis tdlt mcbi fikcri tr`fuglas, rialtij aiola ljv`mi, sirv`mis.

f) @ssui> wditdiroigirla lmmiss tc aiola sirv`mis `g rialt`cg tc mcurt lgj tr`fugla prcmiij`gos jila`gos w`td ròdts lgj cfaòlt`cgs

`s l kugjlbigtla lspimt ck tdi ruai ck alw

m) Vuais> ruai ck alw dls = pr`gm`pais> oigirla lmmiss tc aiola sirv`mis gct rimcog`zij `g ruai ck alw. Gct `g Mdlrtir, cgay spim`k`m ròdt kcr lrrist lgj

jitigt`cg `g simt rinimtij lroubigt. Mcgst`tut`cg, nur`sprujigmi, lgj d`stcr`mla ugjirstlgj`go ck ruai ck alw sdcw gc oigirla ròdt tc mcugsia,

cgay `g spim`k`m sitt`gos.


16/63

M.Mcgst`tut`cgla supriblmy

tdi Mcg `s tdi supribi alw ck tdi scmìty, lgj lgy crj`glry alw tdlt `s `gmcgs`stigt w`td mcgst`tut`cg `s

ck gc kcrmi cr ikkimt

l) Vikirigmi ri ]imiss`cg ck \uifim> s. 96( ocvt dls trlgskcrbij krcb systib ck plra`lbigtlry supriblmy tc mcgst`tut`cgla supriblmy.

Ygjirstlgj`go smcpi lgj `bpcrtlgmi ck pr`gm`pais l`jij fy lmegcwaijo`go ixpa`m`tay wdy l mcgst`tut`cg `s igtrigmdij fiycgj

tdi rilmd ck s`bpai blncr`ty ruai - = cviralpp`go rilscgs>

(l) Mcg bly prcv`ji ljjij slkioulrj kcr kugjlbigtla dublg ròdts lgj `gj`v`jula kriijcbs wd`md bly fi susmipt`fai tc

ocvt `gtirkirigmi. (bln wàa fi tibptij tc ògcri ròdts tc lmmcbpa`sd mcaaimt`vi oclas).

(f) Mcg bly siie tc igsuri tdlt vuagirlfai b`gcr`ty orcups lri igjcwij w`td tdi `gst`tut`cgs lgj ròdts gimisslry tc

bl`gtl`g lgj prcbcti tdi`r `jigt`tìs lol`gst tdi lss`bàlt`vi prissuris ck tdi blncr`ty.(m) Mcg bly prcv`ji kcr l j`v`s`cg ck pca`t`mla pcwir tdlt laacmltis pca`t`mla pcwir lbcgost j`kkirigt aivias ck ocvt.

Xurpcsi wcuaj fi jikiltij `k cgi ocvt mlg usurp pcwirs ck tdi ctdir.

(=) Mcgst`tut`cgla ruais lbiglfai fut cgay tdrcuod prcmiss ck gioct`lt`cg. Fy dlv go igdlgmij blncr ty, tc lmd ivi

mcgst`tut`cgla mdlgoi, igsuris b`gcr`ty `gtirists bust fi ljjrissij fikcri mdlgois tdlt lkkimt tdib lri iglmtij.

(:) Mcgst tut`cgla sb lgj ruai ck alw lri issigt la tc jibcmrlmy.

f) Dìrlrmdy ck Alw> tdi stlti tdlt Mcgst`tut`cg `s supribi alw `bpaìs l dìrlrmdy, cr l j`st`gmt`cg fitwiig mcgst`tut`cgla lgj

gcg mcgst`tut`cgla alw, crcrj`glry alw. Crj`glry alw mcgtl`gs stltutis lgj mcbbcg alw. Jcmtr`gi ck plra`lbigtlry

supriblmy stlgjs kcr tdi prcpcs`t`cg tdlt l ruai ck tdi mcbbcg alw mlg fi cvirr`jig cr lbigjij fy ixpriss stltibigt ck tdi

aio`salturi `g tdi kcrb ck l stltuti.

m) Ljnuj`mlt`cg> ikkimt ck mcgst`tut`cgla supriblmy riqu`ris bimdlg`sb kcr ljnuj`mlt`go `gmcgs`stigmìs fitwiig mcgst`tut`cg lgj

crj`glry alw. Mcgst`tut`cgs mlggct fi sc jitlàs ls tc blei tdib siak igkcrm`go, lgj tdlt ivirycgi loriis cg wdlt `t slys. Bust fi

`gtirpritij tc fi lppaìj tc mcbpaix scmìty. Aio`salturi mlggct bl`gtl`g tdi lutdcr`tlt`vi vc`mi cg tdi mcgst`tut`cgs `gtirpritlt`cg.]ystib riqu`ris aio`salturi tc fi mdimeij fy nuj`m`lry - tc `gtirprit lgj lppay Mcg. Xr`gm`pai ck nuj`m`la `gjipigjigmi prisirv`go

`gtirpritirs ck Mcg krcb pca`t`mla `gtirkirigmi. ]. 96 ck Mcg Lmt mcgst`tut`cgla supriblmy `bpaìs tdlt mcgst`tut`cg mlggct fi lbigjij `g tdi slbi wly tdlt

crj`glry aio`salt`cg `s iglmtij. Xrcmiss kcr lbigj`go bust `gvcavi supir blncr`ty wd`md fr`gos bcri cr ctdir iaibigts ck scmìty

tdlg mcbpr`si l aio`salt`vi blncr`ty. Xlrt [ ck Mcg Lmt pufa`m pcwir `s ixirm`sij tdrcuod = `gst`tut`cgla frlgmdis lt tdi kij lgj prcv aivias - aio`salturi, iximut`vi,

nuj`m`lry, lgj ilmd frlgmd mlrrìs cut `ts kugmt`cgs `g l j`st`gmt blggir. J`v`s`cg ck ocvt kugmt`cgs ftg = frlgmdis. Ilmd jik`gij tdrcuod

rialt`cgsd`p tc tdi alw> ble`go tdi alw (aio`salturi), `bpaibigt`go tdi alw (iximut`vi), lgj `gtirprit`go lgj lppay`go tdi alw (nuj`m`lry). Gc

str`mt siplrlt`cg, cviralpp`go ck aio`salturi lgj iximut`vi.

l) Kugmt`cgla purpcsi ck `jigt`ky`go `gst`tut`cgla dcbis ck ilmd ck tdi = blncr kcrbs ck pufa`m pcwir> Mcg Lmt


17/63

6. Jcumit-Fcujrilu v. Gcvl ]mct`l (B`g`stir ck Ijumlt`cg)> pcwir ck nuj`m`lry tc crjir ribijìs kcr frilmdis ck Mdlrtir

ugjir 6:( Mcurt jima`gij tc blei crjir ugjir Mdlrtir 6:( prircolt`vi pcwir `s tdi ris`jui ck j`smrit`cglry cr lrf`trlry lutdcr`ty, wd`md lt lgy o`vig t`bi `s aiolaay aikt `g dlgjs ck

Mrcwg.

f) Vilscg`go> `g ixirm`s`go mcbbcg alw pcwirs ck rcyla prircolt`vi, iximut`vi `s gct ixibpt krcb mcgst`tut`cgla smrut`gy.

Iximut`vi, gct mcurts jim`ji dcw tc ixirm`si pcwirs. Nuj`m`la rivìw bust fi sigs`t`vi tc klmt tdlt iximut`vi frlgmd `s rispcgs`fai

kcr jim`s`cgs ugjir td`s pcwir lgj `s fittir palmij tc blei jim`s`cgs.

( Mlgljl `gkr`goij Edljrs s. ? ròdts lgj lpprcpr`lti ribijy `s tc ailvi `t tc tdi ocvt tc jim`ji dcw tc fist rispcgj tc

td`s nujobigt `g aòdt ck murrigt `gkcrblt`cg, `ts rispcgs`fà`ty kcr kcriòg lkkl`rs, lgj `g mcgkcrb`ty w`td tdi Mdlrtir.

I. Aio`salt`vi Xcwir> j`v`s`cg fitwiig kijirla aio`salturi lgj prcv`gm`las, `s kilturi ck kijirla`sb. sufnimt tc tdi Mcgst`tut`cg, aio`salt`vi frlgmd ck tdi stlti `s tdi dcajir ck laa

aio`t`blti pufa`m pcwir lgj bly iglmt lgy crj`glry stltuti alw lgj jiaiolti lgy ck `ts pcwir ls `t jiibs k`t.

l) Mlgljls kijirla lgj prcv aio lri scai scviriòg dcajirs ck stlti lutdcr`ty, sufnimt tc lutdcr`ty fi`go j`v`jij fitwiig tdib sit cut

`g 66 0< lgj 06 Mcg Lmt _dig `k ivir, mlf`git mcgk`jigmis bust fi j`smacsij `g a`tòlt`cg fitwiig ocvt lgj pr`vlti m`t`zigs3 `s tdi Lmt

mcgst`tut`cgla3

(=) Vuais> ugwr`ttig pr`gm`pais bust fi flalgmij lol`gst tdi pr`gm`pai ck plra`lbigtlry scviriògty. (ugwr`ttig

pr`gm`pais> ruai ck alw, `gjipigjigmi ck nuj`m`lry, siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs)

(:) Vilscg`go> priv`cus primijigt- ruai ck alw mlggct fi tleig tc `gvla`jlti stltuti wd`md laacws Mrcwg tc `jigt`ky

mirtl`g jcms ls ls fiycgj j`smacsuri. Vuai ck alw jcis gct primauji spim`la alw w`td spim`la risuat jila`go w`td spim`la malss ck

jcms, kcr wd`md tdiri lri rilscgs flsij cg mcgst`tut`cgla pr`gm`pais sumd ls rispcgs`fai ocvt, dlvi fiig triltij j`kkirigtaykrcb pr`vlti jcms `g l mcbbirm`la su`t.

(9) Mcgmaus`cg> s. =0 jcis gct ckkigj tdi ruai ck alw cr jcmtr`gis ck siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs lgj `gjipigjigmi ck nuj`m`lry.

@t `s wiaa w`td`g pcwir ck aio`salturi tc iglmt alws, ls acgo ls `t jcis gct `gtirkiri w`td tdi rialt`cgsd`p ftg mcurts lgj ctdir

frlgmdis ck ocvt.

6. Kijirla`sb> aio`salt`vi scviriògty `g Mlgljl `s j`v`jij fitwiig glt`cgla aio`salturi (plra`lbigt) lgj prcv`gm`la aio`salturis,

lmmcrj`go tc l j`v`s`cg ck alw ble`go pcwirs cr nur`sj`mt`cgs sit cut `g tdi Mcgst`tut`cg.

l) Vikirigmi ri ]imiss`cg ck \uifim> mcurt rimcog`zij kijirla`sb ls ugwr`ttig pr`gm`pai ck Mcgst`tut`cg, jismr`f`go `t ls l bilgs kcr

rimcog`z`go rio`cgla muaturla j`virs`ty lt tdi kcugj`go ck Mlgljl (w`td rispimt tc \uifim ls krigmd spile`go scmìty)


18/63

( cur pca`t`mla lgj mcgst`tut`cgla prlmt`mi dls ljdirij tc lg ugjiray`go pr`gm`pai ck kijirla`sb lgj dls

`gtirpritij tdi wr`ttig prcv`s`cgs ck tdi Mcg `g td`s aòdt. Xr`gm`pai ck kijirla`sb dls ixirm`sij rcai ck mcgs`jirlfai `bpcrtlgmi

`g `gtirpritlt`cg ck wr`ttig prcv`s`cgs ck cur mcgst`tut`cg.

(6) Xr`gm`pai rimcog zis j virs`ty ck tdi mcbpcgigts plrts ck Mcgkijirlt cg, lutcgcby ck prcv`gm la ocvt tc jiviacp tdi r

scmìtìs w`td`g tdi`r rispimt`vi spdiris ck njx. Lasc klmà`tltis jibcmrlt`m plrt`m`plt`cg fy j`str`fut`go pcwir tc tdi ocvt.

(=) Xr`gm`pai klm a`tltis pursu`t ck mcaaimt`vi oclas fy muaturla lgj a`gou`st m b gcr tìs wd md kcrb blncr ty ck prcv`gmi.

\uifim - blncr`ty krigmd spile`go.

f) J`v`s`cg> ss. 0< lgj 06 Mcg Lmt mr`b`gla alw, trlji lgj mcbbirmi, flge`go. Xrcv`gm`la> dcsp`tlas, bug`m`pla`tìs, prcpirty lgj m`và ròdts.Xrcv`gmis dlvi bcri njx cvir rioualt`cg ck imcgcb`m blttirs ck Mlgljl, ugaiss rialt`go tc `gtirglt`cgla lgj `gtirprcv`gm`la trlji.

]. 0= o`vis ijumlt`cg tc prcv`gmis lgj s. 09 o`vis `bbòrlt`cg tc kijirla.

( Iximut`vi `gmaujis laa b`g`stirìs ck ocvt lgj ibpacyiis, lrbij kcrmis, Mrcwg mcrpcrlt`cgs. Bly `gmauji stltutcrày

mriltij fcjìs tdlt mlrry cut alroiay ocvt kugmt`cgs. M`và scmìty> bibfirsd`p `g rio`stirij scmìtìs cr mcrpcrlt`cgs. @gst`tut`cgs cg tdi

blro`gs> ug`virs`tìs, dcsp`tlas, pcst simcgjlry smdccas, prckiss`cgla rioualtcry fcjìs.

l) ]ufnimt tc b`gcr scurmis ck pcwir krcb rcyla prircolt`vi lgj Mcgst`tut`cg, iximut`vi jir`vis lgy pcwir `t dls scaiay krcb alws cr

stltutis plssij fy tdi aio`salturi. Bust acmlti lutdcr`ty tc lmt krcb stltutcry scurmi

f) Fy mcgst`tut`cgla mcgvigt`cg, iximut`vi `s rispcgs`fai tc aio`salturi. Zdlt `s tdi issigt`la bilg`go ck rispcgs`fai ocvt. Mcgvigt`cg

riqu`ris pr`bi b`g`stir lgj d`s b`g`stry tc mcbblgj tdi suppcrt (mcgk`jigmi) ck blncr`ty ck iaimtij aio`saltcrs.

O.Nuj`m`la `gjipigjigmi> Nuj`m`la frlgmd ck stlti bust dlvi l sukk`mìgt jiorii ck `gst`tut`cgla `gjipigjigmi krcb aio`salt`vi lgj

iximut`vi frlgmdis ck tdi stlti `g crjir tc pirkcrb `ts mcgst`tut`cgla alw kugmt`cgs.

]im 0; prcv`jis kij iximut`vi sdlaa lppc`gt nust`mis ck tdi mcugtrys supir`cr, mcugty, j`str`mt mcurts. Xrcv`gmisistlfa`sd mcurts ugjir 06( s.

l) Zdi nur`sj`mt cg tc ruai cg tdi mcgst`tut cgla vla`j`ty ck laa crj`glry alws g Mlgljl (mcg alw)

f) Zdi nur`sj`mt`cg tc supirv`si tdi lmt`v`tìs ck iximut`vi ocvt lgj ctdir stltutcrày jiaioltij lmtcrs tc igsuri tdlt tdiy lmt w`td`g tdi`r

stltutcry lutdcr`ty (ljb`g alw)

:.Zdi Nuj`m`lrys Mcgst`tut`cgla Alw Nur`sj`mt`cg> pr`gm`pai ck mcgst`tut`cgla supriblmy prisuppcsis rcai kcr ljnuj`mlt`vi

`gst`tut`cg tc ruai cg wditdir crj`glry aio`salt`cg dls v`caltij tdi a`b`ts cg aio`salt`vi pcwir sit cut `g tdi Mcgst`tut`cg. (Ljcpt`cg ck

Mdlrtir, dls ailj tc quist`cg`go ribijìs `g s. 6: tdlt Mcurts mlg o`vi)

9.Zdi Nuj`m`lrys Ljb`g`strlt`vi Alw Nur`sj`mt`cg> supir`cr mcurts lssubij rcai ck igsur`go tdlt iximut`vi ocvt lmts w`td`g `ts

jiaioltij stltutcry lutdcr`ty. Jc td`s fy laacw`go laa pirscgs ljvirsiay lkkimtij tc kài pit`t`cgs tc supir`cr mcurts tc siie nuj`m`la

rivìw ck wditdir tdi iximut`vi ckk`m`la dls lmtij w`td`g fcugjs ck d`s stltutcry pcwir. Zd`s `s l mcbbcg alw jiviacpbigt, gct

jipigjigt cg fi`go orlgtij fy aio`salturis, lgj dls fiig ugjira`gij fy ]upribi Mcurt dls dlv`go mcgst`tut`cgla stltus.

l) ]. mcgst`tut`cgla jcmtr`gi tdlt `s macsiay tìj tc siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs. Igsuris nujois, ls

lrf`tirs ck j`sputis, lri lt mcbpaiti a`firty tc jim`ji `gj`v`jula mlsis cg tdi`r bir`ts w`tdcut `gtirkirigmi. Lasc prisirvis siplrlt`cg ck


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pcwirs ftg frlgmdis> aio`salturi lgj ixim mlggct ixirt pca`t`mla prissuri cg nuj`m`lry, lgj mcgvirsiay nuj`m`lry sdcuaj rikrl`g krcb

spile`go cut pufa`may cg `ssuis ck oigirla pufa`m pca`my tdlt dlvi pctigt`la tc mcbi fikcri tdi mcurts, tdlt lri sufnimt tc pca`t`mla jiflti

lgj wd`md jc gct rialti tc prcpir ljb`g`strlt`cg ck nust`mi.

D.Vikirigmi ri ]imiss`cg ck \uifim> `bpcrtlgmi ck : ugwr`ttig pr`gm`pais> kijirla`sb, jibcmrlmy, mcgst`tut`cgla`sb lgj ruai ck alw,

prctimt`cg ck b`gcr`ty ròdts.

l) Zdi kijirla-prcv`gm`la j`v`s`cg ck pcwirs wls l aiola rimcog`t`cg ck tdi j`virs`ty tdlt ix`stij lbcgo tdi `g`t`la bibfirs ck

Mcgkijirlt`cg, lgj blg`kistij l mcgmirg tc lmmcbbcjlti tdlt j`virs`ty w`td`g l s`goai glt`cg fy orlgt`go sòg`k`mlgt pcwirs tc

prcv`gm`la ocvirgbigts.f) @t wls tdi k`rst stip `g tdi trlgs`t`cg krcb mcacgìs siplrltiay jipigjigt cg tdi @bpir`la Xlra`lbigt kcr tdi`r ocvirglgmi tc l ug`kìj

lgj `gjipigjigt pca`t`mla stlti `g wd`md j`kkirigt picpais mcuaj riscavi tdi`r j`sloriibigts lgj wcre tcoitdir tcwlrj mcbbcg

oclas lgj l mcbbcg `gtirist.

m) ]tltuti ck _istb`gstir, tdiri lktir Mlglj`lg alw lacgi ocvirgij `g Mlgljl, ixmipt wdiri Mlgljl ixprissay mcgsigtij tc tdi

mcgt`guij lppa`mlt`cg ck @bpir`la aio`salt`cg.

j) Zdi prcmalblt`cg ck tdi Mcgst`tut`cg Lmt,


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mcgst`tut`cg, fimlusi mcuaj acce rijugjlgt. Ocla `s ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg. Jibcmrlmy `s kugjlbigtlaay mcggimtij tc sufstlgt`vi

oclas, bcst `bpcrtlgtay, tdi prcbct`cg ck siak-ocvirgbigt. Jibcmrlmy lmmcbbcjltis muaturla lgj orcup `jigt`tìs.

( jibcmrlmy ixprissis tdi scviriòg wàa ck tdi picpai. di rialt`cgsd`p fitwiig

jibcmrlmy lgj kijirla`sb bilgs, kcr ixlbpai, tdlt `g Mlgljl tdiri bly fi j`kkirigt lgj iqulaay aio`t`blti blncr`tìs `g

j`kkirigt prcv`gmis lgj tirr`tcrìs lgj lt tdi kijirla aivia. Gc cgi blncr`ty `s bcri cr aiss "aio`t`blti" tdlg tdi ctdirs ls lg

ixpriss`cg ck jibcmrlt`m cp`g`cg. L kijirla systib ck ocvirgbigt iglfais j`kkirigt prcv`gmis tc pursui pca`mìs rispcgs`vi tc

tdi plrt`mualr mcgmirgs lgj `gtirists ck picpai `g tdlt prcv`gmi. Lt tdi slbi t`bi, Mlgljl ls l wdcai `s lasc l jibcmrlt`m

mcbbug`ty `g wd`md m`t`zigs mcgstrumt lgj lmdìvi oclas cg l glt`cgla smlai tdrcuod l kijirla ocvirgbigt lmt`go w`td`g tdi

a`b`ts ck `ts nur`sj`mt`cg. Zdi kugmt`cg ck kijirla`sb `s tc iglfai m`t`zigs tc plrt`m`plti mcgmurrigtay `g j`kkirigt mcaaimt`v`tìs

lgj tc pursui oclas lt fctd l prcv`gm`la lgj l kijirla aivia.

(:) Pit jibcmrlmy `g lgy rila sigsi ck tdi wcrj mlggct ix`st w`tdcut tdi ruai ck alw. Zc fi lmmcrjij aio`t`blmy, jibcmrlt`m

`gst`tut`cgs bust rist, uat`bltiay, cg l aiola kcugjlt`cg. Zdlt `s, tdiy bust laacw kcr tdi plrt`m`plt`cg ck, lgj lmmcugtlfà`ty tc,

tdi picpai, tdrcuod pufa`m `gst`tut`cgs mriltij ugjir tdi Mcgst`tut`cg.(9) L pca`t mla systib bust lasc pcssiss aio t`blmy, lgj g cur pca t`mla muaturi, tdlt riqu`ris lg gtirlmt`cg fitwiig tdi

ruai ck alw lgj tdi jibcmrlt`m pr`gm`pai. Cur alw's mal`b tc aio`t`blmy lasc rists cg lg lppila tc bcrla vlauis, blgy ck wd`md

lri `bfijjij `g cur mcgst`tut`cgla strumturi. @t wcuaj fi l orlvi b`stlei tc iqulti aio`t`blmy w`td tdi "scviriòg wàa" cr

blncr`ty ruai lacgi, tc tdi ixmaus`cg ck ctdir mcgst`tut`cgla vlauis.

(;) jibcmrlt`m systib ck ocvirgbigt s mcbb`ttij tc mcgs jir go tdcsi j`ssigt go vc`mis, lgj siie`go tc lmegcwaijoi lgj

ljjriss tdcsi vc`mis `g tdi alws fy wd`md laa `g tdi mcbbug`ty bust a`vi.

(?) Zdi Mcgst`tut`cg Lmt,

( "l kugjlbigtla pcstualti ck cur mcgst`tut`cgla strumturi". [cumdslkis tc tdi m`t`zigs lgj ris`jigts cktdi mcugtry l stlfai, prij`mtlfai lgj crjirij scmìty `g wd`md tc mcgjumt tdi`r lkkl`rs. @t prcv`jis l sdìaj kcr `gj`v`julas krcb

lrf`trlry stlti lmt`cg.

(l) Iaibigts> s. 96(

(l) L mcgst`tut`cg bly prcv`ji lg ljjij slkioulrj kcr kugjlbigtla dublg ròdts lgj `gj`v`jula kriijcbs wd`md bòdt

ctdirw`si fi susmipt`fai tc ocvirgbigt `gtirkirigmi. Mcgst`tut`cgla igtrigmdbigt igsuris tdlt tdcsi ròdts wàa fi o`vig

jui riolrj lgj prctimt`cg.

(f) Mcgst`tut`cg bly siie tc igsuri tdlt vuagirlfai b`gcr`ty orcups lri igjcwij w`td tdi `gst`tut`cgs lgj ròdts gimisslry

tc bl`gtl`g lgj prcbcti tdi`r `jigt`tìs lol`gst tdi lss`bàlt`vi prissuris ck tdi blncr`ty.

(m) mcgst`tut`cg bly prcv`ji kcr l j`v`s`cg ck pca`t`mla pcwir tdlt laacmltis pca`t`mla pcwir lbcgost j`kkirigt aivias ck

ocvirgbigt.

(9) Fy riqu`r go frclj suppcrt `g tdi kcrb ck lg "igdlgmij blncr`ty" tc lmd ivi mcgst`tut`cgla mdlgoi, tdi Mcgst`tut`cg

igsuris tdlt b`gcr`ty `gtirists bust fi ljjrissij fikcri prcpcsij mdlgois wd`md wcuaj lkkimt tdib bly fi iglmtij.

68


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(;) Mcgst`tut`cgla`sb klmà tltis `gjiij, bleis pcss`fai l jibcmrlt m pca`t mla systib fy mrilt go lg crjiray

krlbiwcre w`td`g wd`md picpai bly blei pca`t`mla jim`s`cgs. [ìwij mcrrimtay, mcgst`tut`cgla`sb lgj tdi ruai ck alw lri gct

`g mcgka`mt w`td jibcmrlmy5 rltdir, tdiy lri issigt`la tc `t. _`tdcut tdlt rialt`cgsd`p, tdi pca`t`mla wàa upcg wd`md jibcmrlt`m

jim`s`cgs lri tleig wcuaj `tsiak fi ugjirb`gij.

i) Xrctimt`cg ck B`gcr`tìs> Zdi prctimt`cg ck b`gcr`ty ròdts `s `tsiak lg `gjipigjigt pr`gm`pai ugjiray`go cur mcgst`tut`cgla

crjir. Zdi pr`gm`pai `s mailray rikaimtij `g tdi Mdlrtir's prcv`s`cgs kcr tdi prctimt`cg ck b`gcr`ty ròdts. Zdi prctimt`cg ck

b`gcr`ty ròdts `s `tsiak lg `gjipigjigt pr`gm`pai ugjiray`go cur mcgst`tut`cgla crjir. Zdi pr`gm`pai `s mailray rikaimtij `g tdi

Mdlrtir's prcv`s`cgs kcr tdi prctimt`cg ck b`gcr`ty ròdts.

@. ]`god v. Mlgljl> Zdi issigmi ck mcgst`tut`cgla`sb `g Mlgljl `s ibfcjìj `g s. 96(

l) Iaibigts ck tdi ruai ck alw tc fi>

( tdlt `s, tdi ruai ck alw jcis gct primauji l spim`la alw w`td l spim`la risuat jila`go w`td l spim`la

malss ck jcmubigts wd`md, kcr acgo stlgj`go rilscgs flsij cg mcgst`tut`cgla pr`gm`pais sumd ls rispcgs`fai ocvirgbigt, dlvi fiig

triltij j`kkirigtay krcb pr`vlti jcmubigts `g l mcbbirm`la alw su`t. @ tdirikcri mcgmauji tdlt tdi ruai ck alw `s gct l fls`s kcr

ògcr`go tdi prcv`s`cgs ck simt`cg =0 ck tdi Mlgljl Iv`jigmi Lmt.

6


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:. @gjipigjigmi ck tdi Nuj`m`lry> ]imt`cg =0 `g gc wly `gtirkiris w`td tdi simur`ty ck tiguri, tdi k`glgm`la simur`ty, cr tdi

ljb`g`strlt`vi `gjipigjigmi ck nujois ls jilat w`td `g tdlt mlsi. ]imt`cg =0 `s l pufa`m alw iglmtij fy Xlra`lbigt lppa`mlfai `g l vlrìty

ck m`rmubstlgmis, gct kcr tdi purpcsis ck `gtirkir`go `g l plrt`mualr mlsi fikcri tdi Mcurt.

l) @t `s qu`ti mcgmi`vlfai tdlt `t wcuaj fi `gvceij `g l blggir wd`md bòdt fi mcgtrlry tc tdi ocvirgbigt's `gtirists> wdiri tdi Maire

ck tdi Xr`vy Mcugmà `s cfaòij tc eiip mcgk`jigt`la tdi Mlf`git jcmubigts ck l priv`cus ljb`g`strlt`cg lgj tc mirt`ky tdib `g crjir

tc primauji tdi`r prcjumt`cg `g l mlsi wdiri tdi ocvirgbigt ck tdi jly bòdt ol`g ljvlgtloi krcb tdi`r j`smacsuri. Gcgi ck td`s mlg

fi siig ls putt`go `bprcpir prissuri cg l nujoi ls tc tdi cutmcbi ck l o`vig mlsi fikcri d`b> di cr sdi `s s`bpay flrrij fy Lmt ck

Xlra`lbigt krcb ble`go mirtl`g jitirb`glt`cgs.

f) ]umd l simt`cg `s rilaay lgctdir kcrb ck pr`vlt`vi malusi w`td wd`md tdi nuj`m`la systib dls acgo fiig klbà`lr. @t `s lmmiptij tdltaio`saltij pr`vlt`vi malusis mlg primauji mcurts krcb rivìw`go k`gj`gos ck klmt fy l tr`fugla wdiri sumd klmt k`gj`go `s jcgi w`td`g

`ts nur`sj`mt`cg.

m) Ls l mcgst`tut`cgla blttir, `t `s gct lpprcpr`lti kcr tdi mcurt tc `gtirvigi fy v`rtui ck tdi s`bpai klmt tdlt Xlra`lbigt dls j`rimtij

tdlt tdiy bust gct.

j) Mcurts lri s`bpay flrrij fy simt`cg =0 krcb rivìw`go tdi jcmubigts lgj tdus tdi lbf`t ck Mlf`git simrimy. Zd`s `s l pirb`ss`fai

pr`vlt`vi malusi ugaiss wi dlvi, s`gmi tdi Luj`tcr Oigirla's mlsi, lrr`vij lt tdi mcgst`tut`cgla jcmtr`gi flsij cg tdi

"kugjlbigtla, ugwr`ttig pr`gm`pais ck tdi Mlglj`lg Mcgst`tut`cg", cr cg `ts "crolg`z`go pr`gm`pais", tdlt l nuj`m`la jim`s`cg bly

lawlys fi sufst`tutij kcr l ocvirgbigtla jim`s`cg `g tdi glbi ck nuj`m`la `gjipigjigmi.

i) a`b`tlt`cgs cg tdi lssògbigt ck mirtl`g kugmt`cgs tc gcg-mcurts sumd ls tdi Maire ck tdi Xr`vy Mcugmà, lgj tdus w`tdjrlw`go tdib

krcb tdi mcurts, lri tc fi kcugj `g simt`cg 0; ck tdi Mcgst`tut`cg Lmt,


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9. Vuais> ]imt`cgs 0; tc


24/63

`g Lafirtl wd`md rimcbbigjs mdlgois tc nujois slalrìs. Dcwivir, `k `g tdi kuturi, lktir Lafirtl istlfa`sdis l slalry mcbb`ss`cg, tdlt

mcbb`ss`cg wiri tc `ssui l ripcrt w`td rimcbbigjlt`cgs wd`md tdi prcv`gm`la aio`salturi jima`gij tc kcaacw, l slalry rijumt`cg sumd ls

tdi `bpuogij cgi wcuaj prcflfay fi pr`bl klmì rlt`cgla fimlusi `t wcuaj fi plrt ck lg cvirlaa imcgcb`m bilsuri wd`md rijumis tdi

slalrìs ck laa pirscgs wdc lri ribugirltij fy pufa`m kugjs.

l) ]imt`cg


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=.Nuj`m`la frlgmd> mlglj`lg mcurt systib5 lppc`gtbigt ck nujois5 nuj`m`la `gjipigjigmi

Md. : Xlra`lbigt lgj Aio`salt`vi Xrcmiss

@.]trumturi lgj Cpirlt`cg ck Xlra`lbigt

L. Mcgst tuigt plrts ck tdi plra lbigt ck Mlgljl

Bcglrmd lgj Ocvirgcr Oigirla> quiig `s mlgljl s ckk`m`la dilj ck stlti, `g prlmt`mi, pcwirs ixirm`sij fy ocvirgcr oigirla. Bcglrmd

jitirb`gij fy YE ruais ck dirij`tlry, alws ck summiss`cg Lmt ck ]ittaibigt


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riprisigtij. Gcvl ]mct`l cvirriprisigtij. Giij lbigjbigt> lpprcvla fy kij & ? prcv`gmis (mcaaimt`viay dlv`go lt ailst 98% ck mlglj`lg

pcpualt`cg)

=. Dcusi ck Mcbbcgs> iaimtij ugjir s. =? Mcg Lmt riprisigtlt`cg `g dcusi flsij cg oicorlpd`mla j`v`s`cgs lel iaimtcrla j`str`mts, mcgst`tuigmìs

cr r`j`gos. Ilmd r`j`go iaimts cgi bibfir tc tdi Dcusi lgj gubfir ck r`j`gos istlfa`sdij tdrcuod kcrbual sit cut `g Mcg. V`j`go fcugjlrìs

sit cut fy `gjipigjigt mcbb`ss`cgirs. Giw mcbb`ss`cgs sit up kcaacw`go ilmd jimigg`la ( gct iviry vcti wcrtd tdi slbi. [cti wcrtd bcri `g aiss jigsiay pcpualtij rurla r`j`gos vs.

mrcwjij urflg iaimtcrla j`str`mts. @ssui> wditdir tdi iaimtcrla fcugjlrìs mriltij fy Lmt v`calti tdi Mdlrtir.

`. @ssui> wditdir tdi vlr`lgmis (s`zi ck vcti pcp), lgj j`str`fut`cg (urflg, rurla, gcrtdirg lrils) rikaimtij `g mcgst`tuigmìs v`calti Mdlrtir.

``. Vuais> mdlrtir ròdt sdcuaj fi jitirb`gij `g frclj lgj purpcs`vi wly, `ts l trii mlplfai ck orcwtd lgj ixplgs`cg w/g `ts glturla a`b`ts

Ijwlrjs v. LO kcr mlgljl

```.Lglays`s kcrblt> jik`gi smcpi ck ròdt tc vcti ugjir Mdlrtir, ivlaulti ix`st`go iaimtcrla fcugjlrìs `g aòdt ck jik`g`t`cg tc jitirb`gi

`k tdiy v`calti s. = Mdlrtir. @k v`calt`cg kcugj, tdig jitirb`gi wditdir a`b`tlt`cg cg ròdt `s nust`kìj `g krii lgj jibcmrlt`m scmìty.

`v.Lglays`s-Vilscg`go> Xurpcsi ck ròdt tc vcti `g s. = `s gct iqula`ty ck vct`go pcwir pir si, fut tdi ròdt tc ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg.

_i dlvi l riprisigtlt`vi jibcmrlmy, m`t`zig igt`taij tc fi riprisigtij.

l. Vialt`vi plr`ty ck vct`go pcwir. systib tdlt jàutis cgis vcti rugs r`se ck prcv`j`go `gljiqulti riprisigtlt`cg tc tdltpirscg, bly fi rijumi lmmiss tc lss`stlgmi lgj riprisigtlt`vi. [ctir plr`ty `s `bpcss`fai, `bpcss`fai tc jrlw fcugjlry a`gis w/

slbi gubfir ck vctirs `g ilmd j`str`mt, vctirs jì, bcvi.

f. Vialt`vi plr`ty `k pcss`fai, bly fi ugjis`rlfai f/m `t dls ikkimt ck jitrlmt`go krcb pr`blry ocla ck ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg.

Jiv`lt`cg krcb lfscauti vctir plr`ty bust fi nust`kìj fy klmtcrs tdlt pursu`t bcri ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg - wiòdt tc

oicorlpd`m, mcbbug`ty d`stcry, `gtirists, b`gcr`ty riprisigtlt`cg.

6. Vòdt tc vcti bust fi `gtirpritij `g lmmcrjlgmi w`td `ts purpcsi. Ocla wls tc rimcog`zi ròdt lkk`rbij `g td`s mcugtry, tc ikkimt`vi

riprisigtlt`cg `g systib wd`md o`vis jui wiòdt tc vctir plr`ty fut ljb`ts ctdir mcgs`jirlt`cgs wdiri gimisslry (wi jc gct dlvi

Y] systib ck cgi-pirscg cgi-vcti).

=. D`stcry ck ròdt tc vcti> purpcsi ck oulrlgtii ck ròdt tc vcti `s gct tc ikkimt pirkimt vctir iqula`ty, fut frcljir ocla ck

oulrlgtii`go ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg.

:. ]ystib `s rcctij `g ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg, gct lfscauti cr gilr lfscauti vctir plr`ty. Xrcfaib w/ riprisigt`go vlst pcpualtij lrils

`s tdlt acwir vctir pcpualt`cgs `g tdisi j`str`mts, tc `gs`st cg vctir plr`ty bòdt jipr`vi m`t`zigs w/ j`st`gmt `gtirists ck ikkimtcvivc`mi `g aio`salt`vi prcmiss ls wiaa ls ikkimt`vi lss`stlgmi krcb tdi`r rips. Zd`s cgi klmt tdlt bly riqu`ri jiv`lt`cg krcb cgi pirscg

cgi vcti ruai `g `gtirists ck ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg.

9. ]dcuaj gct jàuti, fut rimcog`zi muaturla lgj orcup `jigt`ty tc igdlgmi plrt`m`plt`cg ck `gj`v`julas `g iaimtcrla prcmiss.

;. Mcgmaus`cg>primipt wd`md ocvirg Mdlrtir suppcrts mcgmaus`cg tdlt ròdt tc vcti sdcuaj fi jik`gij ls oulrlgtii`go tdi ròdt tc

ikkimt`vi riprisigtlt`cg. Mcgmipt ck lfscauti vctir plr`ty jcis gct lmmcrj w`td ròdt tc vcti `g Mlglj`lg mcgtixt lgj gc kaix`fà`ty tc

biit prlmt`mla j`kk`muatìs `gdirigt `g rip ocvt `g mcugtry sumd ls Mlg. Frcljir mcgmipt ck ikkimt`vi rip fist sirvis `gtirist.

?. J`str`fut`cg ck silts> wditdir j`str`fut`cg ck silts v`caltis s. =. [lr`lgmis ftg scutdirg silts. Klmtcrs ck vct`go pcwir

l. @t `s bcri j`kk`muat tc riprisigt rurla r`j`gos tdlg urflg - rurla vctirs blei oriltir jiblgjs f/m lfsigmi ck latirglt`vi

riscurmis tc fi kcugj `g urflg migtirs. Ocla ck ikkimt`vi rip nust`ky acwir vctir pcpualt`cgs `g rurla lrils.

f. Oicorlpd`m fcugjlrìs, r`virs, bug`m`pla fcugjlrìs kcrb glturla mcbbug`ty j`v`j`go a`gis digmi glturla iaimtcrla fcugjlrìs

m. Orcwtd prcnimts - fcugjlrìs ocvirg kcr yilrs, bly fi ripalmij bumd altir wdig prcnimt pcpualt`cg mdlgois nust`ky jiv`lt`cg

krcb str`mt iqula`ty lt t`bi tdi fcugjlrìs wiri jrlwg.4. Mcgmaus`cg> j`smriplgmìs fitwiig urflg lgj rurla r`j`gos `s sblaa, iv`jigmi nust`kìs ix`st`go iaimtcrla fcugjlrìs.

J`smriplgmìs ftg r`j`gos nust`kìj flsij cg klmtcrs> oicorlpdy, mcbbug`ty `gtirists, pcpualt`cg orcwtd plttirgs.

v. Diaj> iaimtcrla fcugjlrìs jc gct v`calti ròdt tc vcti ugjir s. = Mdlrtir. Lppila laacwij.

m. Iaimt`cgs Mlgljl, Mlgljls Iaimtcrla ]ystib> ilmd mlgj`jlti bly rug `g cgi j`str`mt cgay. Xlrty bly igjcrsi cgi mlgj`jlti pir r`j`go.

Xca`t`mla plrty dls mcgst`tut`cg lgj fy alws, iaimt ailjir lgj igjcrsi mlgj`jltis kcr iaimt`cg tc Dcusi. Bust rio`stir glbi w/ mdìk iaimtcrla

ckk`mir tc put plrty glbi cg flaact. Ailjir ck w`gg`go fimcbis XB, usulaay iaimts d`s BX tc dlj ocvt jiplrtbigts. ]imcgj alroist plrty `s

ckk`m`la cppcs`t`cg.

j. Kòuircl v. Mlgljl> ugjir Mlgljl iaimt`cgs lmt, rio`stirij plrty dlj tc rug mlgj`jltis `g lt ailst 98 iaimtcrla j`str`mts. Vuai strume jcwg.

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`. @ssuis> wditdir kij aio`salt`cg tdlt ristr`mts lmmiss tc mirtl`g figik`ts tc pca`t`mla plrtìs tdlt dlvi gcb`gltij mlgj`jltis `g lt ailst 98

iaimtcrla j`str`mts v`caltis s. = Mdlrtir.

bust dlvi ljcpt l frclj lgj purpcs`vi lpprclmd tdlt siies tc igsuri juay iglmtij aio`salt`cg `s `g

dlrbcgy w/ purpcsi ck mdlrtir. Xurpcsi `s gct cgay ròdt tc vcti fut lasc ròdt tc paly bilg`gokua rcai `g iaimtcrla prcmiss.Vòdt tc rug kcr ckk`mi o`vis cppcrtug`ty tc prisigt `jils lgj cp`g`cgs. Vòdt tc vcti o`vis cppcrtug`ty tc ixpriss suppcrt kcr

`jils lgj cp`g`cgs. Xurpcsi `s tc paly bilg`gokua rcai `g pca`t`mla a`ki ck mcugtry.

f.98 mlgj`jlti tdrisdcaj

`. Vcai ck pca`t`mla plrtìs tdlt gcb`glti mlgj`jltis `g kiwir tdlg 98 iaimtcrla j`str`mts> lfà`ty ck plrty

tc blei vlaulfai mcgtr`fut`cg tc iaimtcrla prcmiss `s gct jipigjigt cg mlplm`ty tc ckkir iaimtcrlti l oigu`gi ocvt cpt`cg.

]uppcrtirs ck sumd plrtìs jc paly bilg`gokua rcai.

``. @bplmt ck 98 mlgj`jlti tdrisdcaj>fy w`tddcaj`go figik`ts krcb mlgj`jltis ck plrtìs wdc dlvi gct bit 98

mlgj`jlti tdrisdcaj ugjirb`gis ròdts ck m`t`zigs tc bilg`gokuaay plrt`m`plti.

m. Mcgmaus`cg> 98 mlgj`jlti tdrisdcaj jcis `gkr`goi s. =. Ygjirb`gis fctd tdi mlplm`ty ck `gj`v`jula m`t`zigs tc `gkauigmi

pca`my fy `gtrcjum`go `jils lgj cp`g`cgs `gtc pufa`m j`smacsuri lgj jiflti tdrcuod plrt`m`plt`cg `g tdi iaimtcrla prcmiss, lgj

tdi mlplm`ty ck `gj`v`jula m`t`zigs tc ixirm`si tdi`r ròdt tc vcti `g l blggir tdlt lmmurltiay rikaimts tdi`r prikirigmis.

6. @s tdi `gkr`goibigt slvij ugjir s. ruai bust jibcgstrlti tdlt `ts rilscglfai lgj nust`k`lfai ugjir krii lgj jibcmrlt`mscmìty. Zist>


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```. Dcusi `g rimiss wdig prcrcoltij lgj gixt siss`cg lfcut tc mcbi w/g slbi Xlra`lbigt. Ljncurgbigt `s tirb`glt cg fy Dcusi ck

`ts cwg s`tt`go (bct`cg, stlgj`go crjir, spim`la crjir) kcr lgy pir`cj ck t`bi w/g siss`cg. Ygaèi j`sscaut`cg lgj prcrcotlt`cg,

ljncurgbigt jcis gct qulsd laa prcmiij`gos. Lt gixt s`tt`go, Dcusi trlgslmts fus`giss priv`cus lppc`gtij lgj laa prcmiij`gos risubi lt

tdi stloi lt wd`md tdiy wiri aikt fikcri tdi ljncurgbigt.

=. J`sscaut`cg>plra`lbigt bust j`sscavi lgj iaimt`cgs bust dlppig iviry 9 yilrs (ugaiss wlr cr `gsurrimt`cg) Mlg lasc dlvi `t XB mdccs`go.

Iaimtcrla mymai gcw ck k`xij jltis iviry : yilrs. XB bòdt fi kcrmij fy mcgst`tut`cgla mcgvigt`cg tc siie j`sscaut`cg krcb OO. Mcgst`tut`cgla

mcgvigt`cg riqu`ris riqu`ris XB tc risòg tc d`s ocvt cr siie plra`lbigtlry j`sscaut`cg lktir l gc mcgk`jigmi vcti fy tdi Dcusi. _`tdcut l gc

mcgk`jigmi vcti `g Dcusi, siibs ugaèiay OO dls pcwir tc j`sscavi Xlra`lbigt wdig cppcsij fy XB.

l. ]pim`la Mcbb`ttii cg tdi Vikcrb ck tdi Dcusi ck Mcbbcgs, Vipcrt> Vuais kcr b`g`stirs ocvirgij fy mcgvigt`cg, primijigt, lgj mcbbcgsigsi. Vispcgs`fai tc ocvt tdlt dls acst vcti `g Dcusi cg l blttir ck mcgk`jigmi klmis tdi mdc`mi ck

risòg`go cr lse`go kcr j`sscaut`cg. Ocvt tdlt dls acst l vcti cg scbi ctdir blttir bly ribl`g `g ckk`mi lgj bly mdccsi tc lse kcr l vcti

ck mcgk`jigmi. Gct trui tdlt Ocvt tdlt acsis l vcti mlg s`bpay dlvi dcusi j`sscavij. Vuai> Oo lmmipts ljv`mi ck XB (fut mlg rikusi

`bbij`lti riquist kcr j`sscaut`cg). = typis ck jikilts>

tdlt `gvcavi mcgk`jigmi, aèi orlgt`go ck suppay.

6. Acst vctis cg `tibs migtrla tc ocvt pca`my fut gct blji blttirs ck mcgk`jigmi pr`cr tc vcti. Ocvt mlg i`tdir siie ixpa`m`t

vcti ck mcgk`jigmi krcb Dcusi cr risòg cr riquist l j`sscaut`cg. @k ocvt risògs cr lses kcr j`sscaut`cg, td`s wcuaj blei acst vcti

cgi ck mcgk`jigmi ritrcspimt`viay.=. Acst vctis cg `tibs gct lt dilrt ck ocvt pca`my (bcst gubircus jur`go plra`lbigt) acss jur`go mcbb`ttii cr ripcrt

stlois klaa diri.

@@. Eiy Lmtcrs g Xlra`lbigt

L. Xca`t`mla plrtìs> lri plrt`la prcjumt ck twc aiola lspimts ck plra`lbigtlry jibcmrlmy. fy mcgst`tut`cgla

mcgvigt`cg, tdi `gj`v`jula mcbblgj`go tdi mcgk`jigmi ck tdi mcbbcgs (blncr`ty) `s lppc`gtij XB. Blncr`ty fr`gos iximut`vi pcwir w/ `t.

@gj`v`jula bibfirs ck plra`lbigt lri gct lawlys lfai tc vcti tdi`r mcgsmìgmi, `gstilj tdiy bly fi cfaòij tc tci w`td plrty a`gi.

F. Zdi spileir> ck twc dcusis `g Xlra`lbigt, `s BX, iaimtij tc fi tdi spileir fy ctdir BXs. Blggir ck siaimt`cg lgj pcwirs lri `g

stlgj`go crjirs, wd`md lri `gtirgla prcmijurla ruais istlfa`sdij fy Mcbbcgs pursulgt tc `ts plra`lbigtlry pr`vàiois.

spileir dls tdi dòdist lutdcr`ty `g tdi dcusi, riprisigts tdi mcbbcgs `g laa ck `ts pcwirs,

prcmiij`gos, lgj jòg`ty. Jutìs lri `g = mltiocrìs> ailjs tdi dcusi tc siglti tc `gkcrb OO tdlt Mcbbcgs iaimtij l spileir lmmcrj`go tc alw, mal`b

tdi pr`vàiois cg fidlak ck tdi Dcusi lgj tc rimi`vi tdi spiimd krcb tdrcgi. Bly ailj Dcusi tc ]iglti wdigivir trlj`t`cgla

miribcgy ck Vcyla Lssigt tc aio`salt`cg plssij fy Dcusi lgj ]iglti `s tc fi usij. Crlaay trlgsb`ts tc Bibfirs bsos rimi`vij krcb

scviriòg, OO cr siglti wdig riqu`rij. Mcbbug`mltis riscaut`cgs ck tdlges, sybpltdy, migsuri cr ripr`blgj `g glbi ck Dcusi tc

cuts`ji fcjìs, loigts. Lasc rispcgs`fai tc `ssui wlrrlgt tc Mdìk Iaimtcrla Ckk`mir kcr wr`t ck iaimt`cg wdig vlmlgmy.

f) Xris`j`go Ckk`mir> bl`gtl`g crjir `g jiflti lgj lppay lgj `gtirprit prlmt`mis lgj trlj`t`cgs ck tdi Dcusi. Viaìs cg ]tlgj`go

Crjirs, primijigts lgj vlr`cus prcmijurla lutdcr`tìs. Lmt`cgs bust lppilr `bplrt`la, sc givir plrt`m`pltis `g jifltis. Bleis suri

blncr`ty simuris trlgslmt`cg ck fus`giss, lgj prctimts b`gcr`ty ròdt tc filrj.

m)Bl`gtl`g`go crjir> sumd ls, jriss, j`sturflgmis. Dls lutdcr`ty tc rimcog`zi plrt`m`plgts `g jiflti, wdc mlg mlaa crjir tc lgy

bibfir. \uist`cgs lgj jiflti ljjrissij lseij tdrcuod spileir. Mlg glbi l bibfir. Jcgi `s j`sriolrjs lutdcr`ty ck ]pileir,

bibfir rikusij tc w`tdjrlw ugplra`lbigtlry algouloi, tc jis`st `rriaivlgt cr ripit`t`cus jiflti, stcp `gtirrupt`go ctdirs, ctdirj`scrjiray mcgjumt. _lrgs sivirla t`bis ck r`se fikcri glb`go. Zwc cpt`cgs `g glb`go>

( sim :: ck Mcg Lmt iaimt`cg jcgi fy simrit flaact lt cpig`go ck Xlra`lbigt. Zdcsi wdc jc gct wlgt tc fi mcgs`jirij lppilr

cg a`st. _dc rimi`vis blncr`ty w`gs. Aiss tdlg 9% cr ailst gubfir vctis lri jrcppij krcb a`st ck mlgj`jltis.

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M. Xlra`lbigtlry Mcbb`ttiis> sufsits ck plra`lbigt tdlt dlvi jitlàij wcre `g plra`lbigt.

bcst jitlàij wcre ck prcpcsij aio`salt`cg lgj smrut`gy cvir pca`my ocis tc mcbb`ttiis w/

spim`k`m tirbs ck rikirigmi cr fy spim`la crjirs.

l) Mcbb`ttiis ck tdi _dcai (dcusi)> istlfa`sdij fy stlgj`go crjirs lgj ixlb`gi lpprcpr`lt`cg fàas

f) ]tlgj`go mcbb`ttiis> lppc`gtij kcr a`ki ck plra`lbigt. ixlb`gi pca`my jiviacpbigt, prcorlb ljb`g lgj fujoit ocvt

jiplrtbigts. Xcwirs> po. mriltij cg lj dcm fls`s tc ixlb`gi fàas lgj bly ripcrt cgay tdi fàa w/ cr w/c lbigjbigts (fàas sigt

tcc) Xcwirs> po lel tlse kcrmis, lj dcm fls`s, tc stujy spim`k`m blttirs. Istlfa`sdij fy bct`cg spim`k`y`go

purpcsi/pcwir. Xcwirs> po krcb fctd dcusi lgj siglti, lppc`gtij ugjir stlgj`go crjir ck ilmd dcusi cr spim`la riscaut`cgs ck twc

dcusis.

k) ]ufmcbb`ttiis> stlgj`go mcbb`ttiis mlg mrilti td`s tc jiaiolti plrt ck tlses, blgjltis, rispcgs`fà`tìs w/ ixmipt`cg ck pcwir

tc ripcrt j`rimtay tc Dcusi. ]pim`la mcbb`ttiis bly lasc jc td`s fut aio`salt`vi mcbb`ttiis mlg cgay mrilti sufmcbb`ttii cg tdi`r

loigjl (mlaaij stiir`go mcbb`ttii - po plra`lbigtlry pr`vàioi - lgy lmt cr cb`ss`cg tdlt cfstrumts cr `bpijis i`tdir tdi Dcusi `g tdi pirkcrblgmi

ck `ts kugmt`cgs, cr tdlt cfstrumts cr `bpijis lgy bibfir cr ckk`mir ck sumd Dcusi `g j`smdlroi ck d`s juty cr tdlt dls tigjigmy tc j`rimtay cr

`gj`rimtay prcjumi sumd risuat bly fi triltij ls mcgtibpt ivig tdcuod tdiri `s gc primijigt ck tdi ckkigsi (VMBX ckk`mir `g mcgtibpt kcr klasi

tist`bcgy)

L. ]curmis ck plra`lbigtlry alw> Mcgst`tut`cg, lsscrtij stltutis (plra`lbigt ck mlgljl lmt), stlgj`go crjirs, uslois, mustcbs, primijigts

plra`lbigtlry pr`vàioi> plra`lbigtlry pr`vàioi lri tdcsi ròdts gimisslry tc igsuri

tdlt aio`salturis mlg pirkcrb tdi`r kugmt`cgs, krii krcb `gtirkirigmi fy tdi mrcwg lgj tdi mcurts. Xr`vàioi bilgs tdi aiola ixibpt`cg

krcb scbi juty, furjig, lttigjlgmi cr a`lfà`ty tc wd`md ctdirs lri sufnimt.

l) Mlgljl (dcusi ck mcbbcgs) v. [l`j> spileir j`sb`ssij d`s mdlukkiur kcr rilscgs tdlt lbcugt tc wcre palmi j`smr`b`glt`cg lgj

dlrlssbigt ugjir Mlg Dublg Vòdts Lmt. @ssui> wditdir `t `s cpig tc DV Zr`fugla tc `gvistòlti [l`js mcbpal`gts.

( `k l blttir klaas w/g td`s gimisslry spdiri ck blttirs w/c wd`md tdi jòg`ty lgj ikk`mìgmy ck tdi Dcusi

mlggct fi updiaj, mcurts wàa gct `gqu`ri `gtc quist`cgs mcgmirg`go sumd pr`vàioi. Xrcck ck gimiss`ty (sdwi`go tdlt dls fiig

acgo ixirm`sij `g) plrty wdc wlgts tc riay cg pr`vàioi dls cgus. Xrcck ckgimiss`ty riqu`rij tc istlfa`sd smcpi ck

mltiocrypr`vàioi.

(l) Zc lssirt pr`vàioi, lssibfay cr bibfirs bust sdcw spdiri ck lmt`v`ty `s sc macsiay lgj j`rimtay mcggimtij w/

kuakàabigt fy lssibfay/bibfirs ck tdi`r kugmt`cgs ls l aio`salt`vi fcjy, tdlt cuts`ji `gtirkirigmi wcuaj ugjirb`gi tdi

aivia ck lutcgcby riqu`rij tc iglfai tdi lssibfay lgj `ts bibfirs tc jc tdi`r wcre w/ jòg`ty lgj ikk`mìgmy.

(6) Vilscg`go> purpcsi ck pr`vàioi `s tc rimcog`zi plra`lbigts ixmaus`vi njx tc jila w/ mcbpal`gts w/g `ts pr`vàioi

smcpi cr spdiri ck lmt`v`ty. Xr`vàioi rispimts siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs (gc `gtirkirigmi).

(l) Gct ivirytd`go tdlt `s sl`j cr jcgi w/g mdlbfir jur`go trlgslmt`cg ck fus`giss kcrbs plrt ck prcmiij`gos `g plra`lbigt

]cbi wcrjs cr lmt`cgs bly fi ugrialtij.

(f) Gimiss`ty tist> plra`lbigt ibpacys 6=?? ibpacyiis, td`s `s l act alroir tdlg [l`j laacwij tc dlvi lppila j`spcsij lmmcrj`go tc ibpacybigt lgj dublg ròdts alw tdlt plra`lbigt dls

iglmtij w/ rispimt tc ibpacyiis w/g kijirla njx.

f) ]tlgj`go crjirs> ruais ck prcmijuri ljcptij fy lt ailst l s`bpai blncr`ty vcti ck tdi bibfirs ck tdi mcbbcgs. @gmauji mcji ck

mcbbcgs, `gmauj`go `g rialt`cg tc mcbbcgs alw ble`go. _diri crjirs lri sàigt, prcmijurla quist`cgs sdlaa fi jim`jij fy tdi

spileir cr mdl`r, wdcsi jim`s`cgs sdcuaj fi flsij cg uslois, kcrbs, mustcbs, lgj primijigts ck dcusi.F. Xlra`lbigtlry alw ble`go> td`s kcmusis cg sufstlgmi (smcpi ck alw ble`go), lgj prcmijuri (wdlt prcmiss tc kcaacw).

ls acgo ls tdi alw klaas w/g mcgst`tut`cgla fcugjs (ròdts, a`firtìs, kij,

prcv) plra`lbigt bly iglmt lgy alw cg lgy tcp`m ls lg ixirm`si ck `ts plra`lbigtlry supriblmy.

l)Zdi pcwir tc plss flj alws> alws tdlt lri mlriaiss, ugw`si, àa-bct`vltij, sc acgo ls kalws jc gct mcgst`tuti mcgst`tut`cgla

v`calt`cgs

( rips lri su`go cg fidlak ck klrbirs kcr Orcss Viv @gsur Xrco (OV@X).

Oct plssij OV@X 06 (fikcri 0 tdi alw `s lppa`mlfai tc laa, ocvt lgj pr`vlti pirscgs. Dcwivir, alw `s sufnimt tc mdlgoi lgj wdig

mdlgoij, `t lppaìs tc laa. Xlra`lbigt palys rcai `g jiviacpbigt. Gc ristr`mt`cg cg plra`lbigt tc blei alws. Dlvi

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mcgk`jigmi `g jibcmrlt`m iaimt`cgs tc jila w`td lrf`trlry usi ck aio`salt`vi pcwirs. Xufa`ms prctimt`cg krcb lrf`trlry

alws `g tdi flaact fcx.

(f) Diaj> gc fls`s tc mdlaaigoi vla`j`ty ck aio`salt`cg wd`md usij tc `bpcsi OV@X 6 mcgtlmt lgj tc ixt`gou`sd tdi ròdt tc

mdlaaigoi `ts lppa`mlt`cg tdrcuod ria`lgmi upcg tdi usula mcbbcg ribijìs.

(6) X]LM v. Mlgljl> `ssui>nust`mlfà`ty ck ug`cgs mcbpal`gt lfcut stltuti crjir`go strè`go wcreirs flme tc wcre.

Lrouij tdlt aio`salt`cg wls mcgtrlry tc ruai ck alw f/m lrf`trlry lgj wls plssij `g flj kl`td. Mcurt diaj gc aiola kcugjlt`cg

kcr alwsu`t - Vilscgij> plra`lbigts pcwirs lri a`b`tij fy siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs `g Mcg lmt rispcgjigt igoloij `g alwsu`t w/ lgctdir plrty jur`go wd`md Puecg \ulrtz B`g`go Lmt lbigjij w/

ritrclmt`vi ikkimt, jipr`vij d`b ck d`s jikigsi, ailj tc ugklvcrlfai jim`s`cg. Jipr`vij ck kl`r dilr`go lgj prcmijuris. Vuai>

prcmijurla kl`rgiss `s gct riqu`rij `g l aio`salt`vi prcmiss.

(l) Vilscg`go> Fàa lgj Mdlrtir riaìj cg fut jc gct filr cg prcmiss ck aio`salt`go.

(f) Xlra`lbigtlry scviriògty iaibigts> laaiolt`cgs tdlt plra`lbigt `gjumij fy tcrt`cus lmts lgj cb`ss`cgs ck b`g`stirs ck mrcwg tc iglmt aio`salt`cg `s

gct nust`mlfai.

(:) _iaas v. Giwkcugjalgj> lfcut m`và sirvlgts wdc dcaj tiguri lppc`gtbigts tc occj fidlv`cr. @ssui> lri ckk`mi dcajirs

cwij mcbpigslt`cg `g tdi ivig tdlt tdi`r pcs`t`cgs lri ia`b`gltij fy aio`salt`cg3 Klmts> rispcgjigt plrt ck pufa`m utà`tìs

fclrj,sufstlgt`la jimrilsi `g wcreaclj, acst njx cvir twc lrils. L giw pufa`m utà`tìs lmt tlfaij, ri-strumturij fclrj krcb ;-=,

lfca`sdij mcgsubir rip lgj d`s pcs`t`cg.

(l) Diaj> Mlggct ismlpi k`glgm`la mcgsiquigmis fy ia`b`glt`go pcs`t`cgs. Zd`s ixpa`m`tay ixt`gou`sdis ròdts tdiy dlvi

lfrcoltij.

(f) Vuai> aio`salt`vi bly dlvi pcwir ck plss`go alw tc jigy mcbpigslt`cg tc `gj`v`jula w/ wdcb `t dls frceig lg

loriibigt, mailr lgj ixpa`m`t stltutcry algouloi riqu`rij tc ixt`gou`sd ix`st`go ròdts priv`cusay mcgkirrij tc plrty.

`) *Aio`salt`vi jim`s`cg ble`go gct sufnimt tc juty ck kl`rgiss. Zdiy lri sufnimt tc mcgst`tut`cgla riqu`ribigts kcr

vla`j alw ble`go, fut w/g tdi`r mcgst`tut`cgla fcugjlrìs, tdiy mlg jc ls tdiy pailsi. _`sjcb lgj vlaui ck

jim`s`cgs `s rivìwlfai cgay fy iaimtcrlti*

``) Vikirigmi ri mlgljl lss`stlgmi palg>ruais ocvirg`go prcmijurla kl`rgiss jc gct lppay tc fcjy

ixirm`s`go puriay aio`salt`vi kugmt`cgs,

(m) Vilscg`go> Ocvt ck GKA dlj lutdcr`ty tc ristrumturi cr ia`b`glti fclrj. D`s mcgtrlmtula ròdts ugjir caj lmt, `ts

ripila j`j gct str`p d`s ròdts. Ocvt wls krii tc plss fàa tdlt wcuaj jigy d`s ròdts fut `t j`j gct, sc d`s mcgtrlmtula ròdts

tc sivirlgmi ply ribl`g `g tlmt.`) Ocvirgij fy ruai ck alw, ocvt wàa dcgcr cfaòlt`cgs ugaiss ixpa`m`tay ixirm`sis pcwir gct tc. Lfsigmi ck mailr

ixpriss `gtigt tc lfrcolti ròdts lgj cfaòlt`cgs - ròdts ck dòdist `bpcrtlgmi tc `gj`v`jula wàa ribl`g `g kcrmi.

``) Ocvt mlggct riay cg siplrlt`cg ck pcwirs tc lvc`j `ts cwg lmt`cgs. ]iak `gjumij krustrlt`cg (fy plss`go giw lmt)

jcis gct ixmusi gcg pirkcrblgmi.

```) Xrlmt`mlaay, ocvt `s mcgtrcaaij fy iximut`vi lgj aio`salturi. Giw f aa wls `gtrcjumij fy mlf git bibfir, tdus

slbi iximut`vi rispcgs`fai kcr tirb`glt`cg lgj lppc`gtbigt. Ixim mcuaj dlvi ri lppc`gtij d`b lgj ribijìj

frilmd. s`gmi giw pcs`t`cgs wiri mriltij, iqu`vlaigt tc wdlt _iaas dlj.

(j) Diaj> s`gmi Mrcwg frilmdij `ts mcgtlmtula cfaòlt`cgs fy ia`b`glt`go pcs`t`cg lgj ròdt tc siie jlblois wls gct tleig

lwly fy aio`salt`cg, _iaas `s igt`taij tc mcbpigslt`cg.

f)Zdi pcwir tc kcaacw ugkl`r prcmijuris> mcurts lri riaumtlgt tc `bpcsi stlgjlrjs cg aio`salt`vi frlgmd. Mcurts dlvi gc rcai

`g quiry`go prcmijuri plra`lbigt siaimts `g plss`go alws, plra`lbigt mcuaj gvcei plra`lbigtlry pr`vàioi. @gtirgla prcmijuri

`bbug`zij `gmaujis blggir `g wd`md `t plssis alws. Zdiy mlg plss ugkl`r alws w/c gct`mi tc picpai `bpa`mltij. * Gc juiprcmiss cr prcmijurla kl`rgiss `s jui `g tdi ble`go prcmiss.

( mcurts mcbi `gtc tdi p`mturi wdig aio`salt`cg `s iglmtij, gct fikcri

`t. Vispcgjigts acss risuatij krcb aio`t`bltiay iglmtij aio`salt`vi lgj oigirla jim`s`cg, gct ljb`g`strlt`vi lgj spim`k`m

cgi. @bplmt j`j gct mcgst`tuti l j`rimt lgj `gtigt`cgla lttlme cg d`s `gtirists. Gct l pirscgla blttir, fut l aio`salt`vi pca`my

mdc`mi.

(6) Lutdcrscg v. Mlgljl> orcup ck j`slfaij vitirlgs suij kij ocvt f/m j j gct ply gtirist cg pigs`cg bcgìs tdlt `t diaj

lgj blgloij kcr yilrs. Loriij tdlt ocvt rilmdij k`jum`lry juty. Xlra`lbigt dlj plssij aio`salt`cg jigy`go mal`b/mcl kcr

bcgìs cwij pr`cr tc


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plra`lbigt sdcuaj dlvi igoloij `g kl`r prcmiss fikcri ljcpt`go aio`salt`cg lgj ls blttir ck sufstlgt`vi alw, prcd`f`tij

ixprcpr`lt`cg w/c mcbpigslt`cg.

(l) Vuai> tdi ocvt ixprcpr`lt`cg ck prcpirty w/c mcbpigslt`cg `s j`smcurloij fy mcbbcg alw fut `t `s laacwij wdig

plra`lbigt usis mailr lgj lbfòucus algouloi tc jc sc.

(f) Vilscg`go> Fàa ck ròdts laacw `gtirpritlt`cg ck alws. Mcurt `gtirkirigmi w/ aio`salt`vi prcmiss `s gct lg

`gtirpritlt`cg ck lg lariljy iglmtij alw. Jui prcmiss prctimt`cgs mlggct `gtirkiri w/ ròdt ck aio`salt`vi frlgmd tc

jitirb`gi `ts cwg prcmijuri. Kcr Fàa tc mcgkir sòd ròdt wcuaj lbigj cur mcgst`tut`cg.

(m) Diaj> Fàa jcis gct oulrlgtii prcmijurla ròdts tc prcmiss ck aio`salt`vi iglmtbigt. Zdiy jc mcgkir gct`mi lgj

cppcrtug`ty tc blei sufb`ss`cgs fut gct `g `ssui diri. Gc jui prcmiss ròdts lol`gst juay iglmtij aio`salt`cg

uglbfòucusay ixprcpr`lt`go prcpirty `gtirists.

m) Itd`ms `g alw ble`go> plra`lbigtlr`lgs lri gct scviriòg, ocvirgij fy itd`mla ruais (vct`go cgi wly f/m k`glgm`la ol`g)

(

(l)Flmeorcugj

`) Vila mcgka`mt ck `gtirist> s`tult`cg `g wd`md l b`g`stir ck mrcwg dls egcwaijoi ck pr`vlti imcgcb`m `gtirists

tdlt `s sukk`mìgt tc `gkauigmi tdi ixirm`si ck d`s pufa`m jutìs lgj rispcgs`fà`tìs

``) Xctigt`la mcgka`mt ck `gtirist> b`g`stir k`gjs d`bsiak `g l s`tult`cg `g wd`md tdi ix`stigmi ck scbi pr`vlti

imcgcb`m `gtirist mcuaj `gkauigmi tdi ixirm`si ck d`s pufa`m jutìs ck rispcgs`fà`tìs, prcv`jij tdlt di dls gct yit

ixirm`sij sumd juty cr rispcgs`fà`ty.

```)Lpplrigt mcgka`mt ck `gtirist> ix`sts wdig tdiri `s l rilscglfai lppridigs`cg, wd`md rilscglfay wiaa-

`gkcrbij pirscgs mcuaj prcpiray dlvi, tdlt l mcgka`mt ck `gtirist ix`sts, ivig `k, `g klmt, gi`tdir l pctigt`la gcr l

rila mcgka`mt.`v)Xr`gm`pais ugjiray`go mcgka`mt ck `gtirist> `bplrt`la`ty lgj `gtior`ty. Jim`s`cg bleir mlggct fi

pirmi`vij ls fi`go `bplrt`la lgj lmt`go w/ `gtior`ty `k di mcuaj jir`vi l pirscgla figik`t krcb l jim`s`cg.

v) @gdirigt mcgka`mt> lr`sis cut ck pcs`t`cg ck plra`lbigtlr`lg ls lg `gj`v`jula `g scmìty> dcbi cwgir, plrigt,

mcgsubir. Xlra`lbigtlr`lg lkkimtij aèi ctdir m`t`zigs, tdiri `s acw r`se ck ljvirsi mcgsiquigmi.

v`)Viprisigtlt`vi `gtirist> mcgka`mt lr`sis wdig bibfirs sdlri pirscgla `gtirists (klrb`go, k`sd`go). Ctdir

`gtirists lasc bly lkkimt jipigjigmi ck aio`saltcr isp wdig di igtirs mlf`git - klbày fus`giss prcfaibs,

a`lfà`tìs, k`glgm`la `gtirists.

(f) Zimdg`quis ck mcgtrca>

`) J`smacsuri> rivila lssits, k`rst mcgk`jigt`laay tc ckk`m`la, tdig pufa`may sc pirscgla `gtirists fimcbi pufa`m

egcwaijoi lgj wàa fi `gd`f`tij krcb lmt`go kcr pirscgla figik`t.

``) Lvc`jlgmi> j`vist tdibsiavis ck `gtirists/rialt`cgs tdlt bòdt `bpl`r nujobigt (slai lt lrbs aigotd cr fy usi

ck l trust ljb`g`stirij fy trustii `gjipigjigtay ck aio`saltcr).```)_`tdjrlwla> rikrl`g krcb lmt`go cg blttirs `g wd`md tdiy dlvi pirscgla k`glgm`la `gtirists

(m)Zypis ck `gtirist>

`) @gvistbigts> ugaèi tc mlusi mcgka`mt> ocvt fcgjs, oulrlgtiij `gvistbigt mirt`k`mltis lgj cpig igjij butula

k`gjs. Fut mcgka`mt mcuaj stàa lr`si `k io, mcbb`ss`cgir `g cgtlr`c ruaij tdlt trilsurir sdcuaj gct dcaj prcv fcgjs

fimlusi di `s rispcgs`fai kcr sitt`go tdi `gtirist rltis.

``) Jifts> a`lfà`tìs - mrij`tcrs ck pirscg `g pufa`m ckk`mi bly o`vi lppilrlgmi ck dlv`go `gkauigmi cvir jiftcrs

```)Mcrpcrlti pcs`t`cgs> scbi bilsuris bly lkkimt d`b ls ckk`mir/j`rimtcr/ibpacyii ck mcbplgy f/m dls tc lmt

`g fist `gtirists ck mcbplgy, yit ls aio`saltcr dls tc lmt `g fist `gtirists ck pufa`m.

`v)Cuts`ji ibpacybigt> sumd ls alw prlmt`mi, fus`giss, itm. Mlf`git b`g`stirs prcd`f`tij krcb td`s. _cuaj fi

put `g pcs`t`cg cppcs`go tdi fist `gtirists ck tdi pufa`m.

v) Acffy`go> `ssui `s wdlt ixtigt mlg plra`lbigtlr`lgs usi pcs`t`cgs tc kurtdir pirscgla `gtirists cr wdc lri pl`j

tc lmt cg fidlak ck ctdirs - lppilr`go fikcri fclrjs/mcbb`ss`cgs/mcurts `g pirscgla mlplm`ty. Bòdt rimi`vi

`gj`rimt figik`ts ls alwyirs, ibpacyiis ck mcbplgìs, itm.

v`)Ocvirgbigt mcgtlmts lgj lmt`v`tìs> `ssui `s sdcuaj tdiy igoloi `g sumd cr wcuaj `t fi tcc strcgo kcr

lppilrlgmi, mlg tdiy `gvist `g fus`giss tdlt dlvi ocvt mcgtrlmts

v``) O`kts lgj Dcgcrlr`l> mlg tdiy lmmipt krii vlmlt`cgs tr`ps, o`kts, krcb ctdir fus`gissis, krìgjs, ocvts3

J`smacsuri3

v```) @gs`ji @gkcrblt`cg> jc wi giij mcgtrcas tc jitir tdib krcb kcr pirscgla ljvlgtloi lgy `gkcrblt`cg tdlt

mcbis tc tdib `g ckk`m`la mlplm`ty.

`x)]pcusi lgj Jipigjigt Mdàjrig> tc wdlt ixtigt sdcuaj lfcvi `gtirists fi mcgtrcaaij `k diaj fy tdcsi w/

macsi klbày tìs tc plra`lbigtlr`lg

=


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(j) ]tltutcry lgj plra`lbigtlry ruais> Bcst mcgka`mt ck `gtirists ruais lri kcugj `g


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`) Cgmi gct`mi o`vig, bibfir o`vig ailvi ck tdi dcusi tc `gtrcjumi fàa

``) Fàa rilj k`rst t`bi lgj pr`gtij

`` ) F aa rilj l simcgj t bi

`v) F aa rikirrij tc mcbb`ttii

v) Fàa mcgs`jirij g mcbb`ttii lgj ripcrtij flme tc Dcusi

v`) Dcusi mcgmurs `g tdi f aa lt ripcrt stloi

v``) Fàa s rilj td`rj t`bi lgj plssij fy tdi dcusi

v`` ) Fàa ocis tdrcuod siglti lpprcx`bltiay slbi ls g tdi dcusi

`x) F aa rimi vis rcyla lssigt(6) :4 dcurs gct`mi, cftl`g ailvi. Xr`vlti lgj b`g`stir o`vi sdcrt spiimdis ixpal`g`go purpcsi ck fàa

(f) K`rst rilj`go> lutcblt`mlaay ljcptij w/c jiflti. Vilj gixt s`tt`go, fàa palmij cg Crjir plpir, o`vig l fàa gubfir

(m) ]imcgj rilj`go> pr`gm`pai lgj cfnimt ck fàa lri jifltij, i`tdir lmmiptij/rinimtij. Zdrii typis ck lbigjbigts

prcpcsij

`) ]`x bcgtds dc`st> fàa gct rilj gcw fut altir cg td`s jlti

``) Vilscgij lbigjbigt > spim`k`m rilscgs kcr cppcs`go simcgj rilj`go

```) Lbigjbigt `gtrcjumij tc rikir sufnimt tc mcbb`ttii fikcri pr gm`pai ck fàa lpprcvij. (tdi fàa gct gcw fi

rilj fut tdlt crjir fi j`smdlroij, fàa w`tdjrlwg lgj sufnimt blttir rikirrij tc stlgj`go mcbb`ttii.

(j) Mcbb`ttii stloi> lpprcpr`lt`cg fàas lutdcr`z`go w`tdjrlwla krcb rivigui rikirrij tc mcbb`ttii, ctdir fàas

rikirrij tc stlgj`go, spim`la, cr aio`salt`vi mcbb`ttii. Mcgs`jirs malusi fy malusi, fikcri td`s rimi`vis tist`bcgy,

dilr`gos b`g`stirs spcgscr`go `t. Bleis lbigjbigts tdig ripcrts fàa flme tc dcusi.(i) Vipcrt stloi> j`smuss `g tdi dcusi lol`g, mcgs`jir kurtdir, bly prcpcsi lbigjbigts, gc jiflti diri ugaiss gct`mi

ck lbigjbigt o`vi lgj jiflti riaivlgt tc tdisi lbigjbigts. Bct`cg bcvij tdlt fàa fi mcgmurrij `g.

(k)Zd`rj rilj`go> wdig Crjir ck Jly mlaaij, fls`m pr`gm`pais ck lbigjbigts tdlt lri riaivlgt tc fàa j`smussij. ]lbi

lbigjbigts mlg fi blji ls 6gj rilj`go. Mlg rikirrij flme tc mcbb`ttii tc fi kurtdir lbigjij `g lril.

(o) Xlssloi fy siglti> prcmijuri ls slbi ls `g dcusi.

`) @k plssij w/c lbigjbigt, bissloi sigj tc `gkcrb Dcusi ugaiss mcgtl`gs k`glgm`la prcv`s`cgs, fàa gct riturgij tc

Dcusi. @k tdiri lri lbigjbigts, tdcsi lri mcbbug`mltij tc dcusi, 6: drs gct`mi ck lgy bct`cg rispimt`go siglti

lbigjbigts tc fàa. @k dcusi loriis tc lbigjbigts, bct`cg blji tc fi rilj simcgj t`bi lgj mcgmurrij `g. @k

bct`cg ljcptij, bissloi sigt `gkcrb`go siglti lgj fàa riturgij tc siglti kcr rcyla lssigt.

``) @k Dcusi j`sloriis, ljcpts l bct`cg stlt`go rilscgs, sigt tc siglti. @k siglti w`sdis lbigjbigts tc stlgj

gcgitdiaiss, sigjs l bissloi flme tc dcusi, wd`md tdig lmmipts/rinimts. @k `bpcss`fai tc rilmd loriibigt Dcusi

dls pcssiss`cg ck fàa lgj bly lse tdlt mcgkirigmi fi diaj latdcuod td`s prlmt`mi `s ugusij.(d) Vcyla lssigt lgj Xrcmalblt`cg> lpprcvla fy Mrcwg sògij fy rcyla lssigt, riqu`rij. Mlg mcbi `gtc ikkimt jly

ck lssigt cr spim`k`m jly `k gctij `g fàa, mirtl`g prcv`s`cgs mlg mcbi `gtc ikkimt lt j`kkirigt t`bis.

`) Zrlj`t`cgla bitdcj> po. 6=8-6= usi trlj`t`cgla miribcgy tw`mi `g l yilr `gmauj`go

NCA Canadian Foundations Aug 2013

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Transcript of NCA Canadian Foundations Aug 2013