NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND...

16
NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAIN DR. JUSTIN SCHALLMANN

Transcript of NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND...

Page 1: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING

AND PAIN

DR. JUSTIN SCHALLMANN

Page 2: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 2

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER OVERVIEW 3

THE HEAD, NECK AND JAW 5 The Head and Spine 5 The Upper Cervical Spine 5 The3Highways:Nerveflow,Bloodflow,CSFflow 6 IMPROVING TMJ FUNCTION 8 Evaluation11 ReportandInitalCorrection11 Follow-up 12

CONCLUSION 13 TMJRelatedResearch 14

Page 3: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

2

Thankyoufordownloadingthise-book.Itismyhopethatyouwilldiscoverpracticalandactionableinformationtohelpyoufindhopeandhealing.MynameisDr.JustinSchallman,andIhavebeenhelpingpeoplewithtemporomandibularjointdisorders(TMJ)findnaturalanddrug-freereliefformanyyears. MostpeoplecannotappreciatethedevastatingimpactofTMJ.Temporomandibularjointdisordersdisrupteveryaspectoflifeoftencausingpainwithanymouthmovementincludingeating,talking,yawningandmore.

Manypeoplewhohavesomeformofillnessorchronicpainthathasplaguedthemforyearshavehadnumerousdoctors’visitsandpromises,oftenwithoutlong-termresults.Unfortunately,thereisnomagicpotionorpillthatwillsimplyhealyou.Therealizationofthishasledmanypeopletoourdoor.

Theprocessofgettingwellrequiresadoctorthatiswillingtogettothecauseoftheillnessand/orpainandnotjustmasktheproblemwithmeds;adoctorthatunderstandshowtoreverseyearsofdegeneration;andlastly,adoctorthatcancreateasuccessplanincorporatingALLofthefundamentalfacetsofhealthcare,notjustone.TRUEhealinghasoccurredwhenyougetyourbodybacktotheplaceitoncewas(ormaybeevenbetter)beforeyouacquiredthetroublesyouhavetoday!Yes,thatispossiblebutittakeshardworkandconsistency.

Thefundamentalsofuppercervicalcarere–empowerthenervoussystemsothatyoucanhealproperly.Itistrulya“miracle”systemwhendonetoitsfullestpotentialbutitisnotenoughtocreatefullhealth.Fullhealthrequirestheadoptionofaproactivehealthcaremodel;doingwhatittakestogethealthyandstayhealthy,notjusttreatingsymptoms.Thisincludesanervoussystemfreeofinterference,goodnutrition,regularexerciseandplentyofrest.Thisrecipewillremovetheobstacleof“nohope”.ItisasuccesssystemthathealstheONLYeffectiveway...fromthe“insideout”.Thisiswhatwewillbegintoexploreinthise-book.

Thise-bookisforeducationalpurposesonly.Beforebeginninganewdietorexerciseroutine,pleaseconsultaphysician.Thisbookmaynotbereproducedinanypartwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionoftheauthor.

INTRODUCTION

Page 4: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

Thelowerjawisconnectedtotheskullbythetemporomandibularjoints(TMJ)whicharelocatedinfrontofeachear.Thesearecomplicatedjointswhichallowthelowerjawtoopen,close,slideandrotate.Onanaverage,theTMJisusedover5000timeseachdaywhenwechew,swallow,yawn,smile,laugh,eatandspeak! Ifyouhaveevernoticedaclickingsoundwhenyouchew–thenyouarelikelyexperiencingsymptomsofTMJ.Surprisingly,alargenumberoftheadultpopulationisaffectedbythis–anywherebetween20-30%,usuallythosebetweentheagesof20and40.Itismorecommonforwomentosufferfromthisthanmen.

TMJpainismainlycausedduetodamagetothejointitself.Themostcommoncauseistraumatothejaworupperneck,whichleadstoimmensepainanddysfunctioneitherimmediatelyaftertheinjuryorsometimelater.Headandneckinjuriesincludingsportsinjuries,caraccidents,anddentalworkmaybethereasonforthetraumaandresultingTMJdisorder.Otherthingslikeexcessivegumchewing,teethclenching,nailbiting,consistentlyholdingaphonebetweenyourshoulderandthesideoftheheadandotherrepetitivetraumaarepotentialthreatsaswell.TMJcanaffectoneorbothjointsandthesymptomscanvaryfrommildtosevereandfrompersontoperson.

SignsofTMJinclude:

• Clicking,grinding,poppingorothernoisesinthejoint• Painwithorwithoutchewing• Lockingofthejaw• Toothache• Facialand/orneckpain• Headaches• Earaches• Tinnitus(ringingintheears)• Cloggedorstuffyear

3

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTDISORDEROVERVIEW

Page 5: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

Thesesymptomsarefrequentlycausedbythejointbeingoutofalignmentandcanbearesultofmusclefibrousbands(scarliketissues)inthejawmusclesthatcanoccurduetoteethclenchingorgrindingandpoorpostureaswell.Thesymptomscomeaboutwhenmusclestenseupcausingtheskullandlowerjawtopullclosertogetherandendupmisaligned,puttingpressureonthejoint,tearingorstretchingligamentsandcompressingthediscwhichpullsitoutofposition(acommonoccurrenceinwhiplashinjuries).Insomecasesthisleadstojointdegeneration,whenthediscwearsaway,causingthebonestorubagainstandirritatethenerves.

4

Page 6: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

5

THEHEAD,NECKANDJAWInordertounderstandtemporomandibularjointdisorders,onehastounderstandwherethejawlives:theheadandneck.

Theheadandspinearecomposedof55differentbones,whichhouseandprotectthebrainandspinalcord.

Thereare22bonesinthefaceandskull.2ofthosebonesarecalledthetemporalisandmandible.These2bonescometogethertoformthetemporomandibularjointa.k.a.TMJ.

Thereare33bonyringsinthespinecalledvertebrae.Thereisalargeholeatthebaseoftheskull(foramenmagnum)thatalignswiththeringsoftheuppernecktocreateanarmoredtunnelaroundthelowerbrain(brainstem)andspinalcord.

ThejunctionbetweentheheadandspineiscalledtheUpperCervicalSpine(alsoknownastheCraniocervicalJunction,ortheOccipitoatlantoaxialJointComplex).

The Head and Spine

TheTMJiscloselyconnectedtotheuppercervicalspine(upperneck).Thejunctionbetweentheheadandspineisacomplexsystemmadeupofthebaseoftheheadandthefirsttwovertebraeoftheneck,orcervicalspine.

ThefirstvertebraiscalledtheAtlasBone.Thisisaring-likeboneweighinganaverageof2oz.ItisnamedafterthemythicgodAtlas,whohelduptheworldonhisshoulders.

The Upper Cervical Spine

Page 7: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

Likewise,theAtlasboneholdstheweightofthehead,andactsasagate-keeperforallofthestructuresandfluidswhichtravelinandout. ThesecondvertebraiscalledtheAxisBone,andisanotherkeyvertebra.Theaxisallowsextraordinarymovementoftheheadandneck,whileanchoringmanyimportantmusclesandligamentssupportingthehead.

Theuppercervicalspineisunique,inthatitisthemostmoveablepartofthespine,themostneurologicallysensitivepartofthespine,andyetthemostvulnerabletoinjury.Smallinjuriestothisareacanaffectthesensitivestructurestravelingtoandfromthebrain.Injuriesherecanalsohavedramaticimpactsontheheadandneckalignmentandpostureoftherestofthespine.

Therearethreemaintypesofcommunicationbetweentheheadandthespine.Thesehighwaysareinterconnected,anddisruptionstoonemayaffecttheothers. Nerveflow:nervesconductelectricalmessagestoandfromthebrainandspinalcord.Nervesareorganizedmuchlikeatree.Themajorityofnerveflowtravelsthroughthe“trunk”orspinalcord.Fromthere,nerves“branch”outtotherestofthetissuesintheheadandneck.

MovementoftheleftandrightTMJsmustbecoordinated,workingatthesametimeforthejawtomoveproperly.Thismovementisorchestratedbyacomplexsetofmusclesthataredirectlycontrolledbythebody’snervoussystem,specificallybranchesofthetrigeminalnerve,whichisoneofthemostcomplexandpowerfulnervesinthebody.Itfeedssensationandfunctiontoone’sjaws,face,tongue,sinus,palate,eyes,teeth,andlips.Sincethetrigeminalnervefeedsthejaw,itiscloselyassociatedwiththefunctionoftheTMJandiscriticalinthedevelopmentofTMJpain.

The3Highways:Nerveflow,Bloodflow,CSFflow

6

Page 8: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

7

ThereisadelicateworkingrelationshipbetweentheTMJ,themusclesthatmovethejaw,andthenervesthatcontrolthesemuscles.Therefore,healthyfunctionoftheTMJsystemrequiresnormalstructureandfunctionofboththetemporomandibularjointsandthetrigeminalnerve.Trigeminalnerveoriginatesintheneck.TrigeminalneuralgiaandotherfacialpainissometimesassociatedwithTMJ.Trigeminalneuralgiaisextremepainintheface.

BloodFlow:therearetwomajorroadsintothehead,andonemajorroadout.TheCarotidArteriescarrybloodintothefrontofthebrain,andtheVertebralArteriescarrybloodintothebackofthebrain.TheJugularVeinsarethemainvesselsthatcarrybloodoutofthebrain,backtothebody.

CSFFlow:Cerebrospinalfluidcirculateswithinandaroundthebrainandspinalcord,protectingitfrominjuryandcirculatingimportantchemicals.ProperCSFflowisnecessaryforproperbrainfunction.

Page 9: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

8

OneoftheprimarycausesofTMJistrauma(motorvehicleaccidents,sportsinjuries,dentalwork,etc.).Restorationofnormaltemporomandibularjoint(TMJ)functionmustbemadevianormalizationofneurologicalcontroloverthemusclesthatgoverntheTMJ.Abnormalneuralinputfromthecentralnervoussystemduetouppercervicaljointdysfunction(fromtraumaticinjury)canresultinabnormalTMJmusclecoordination.Followingthetraumatotheuppercervicalspineandtemporomandibularjoint,symptomscanbetriggeredimmediatelyorcantakemonthsoryearstodevelop.

Itisimportanttoreversethetrauma-inducedupperneckinjury;therebyreducingirritationtothenervesinthebrainstemandspinalcordthatcontrolneuromuscularfunctioninthefaceandjaw.WhilemanyTMJsufferersrecallspecifictraumassuchasheadinjuries,autoaccidentsorfalls,somedonot.Anevaluationisnecessaryineachindividual’scasetoassesswhetheranuppercervicalinjuryispresentandwhetherbenefitfromuppercervicalcarecanbeachieved.

TheAtlasvertebra,alsoknownasC1isthetopboneinthespine.Thisisthebonewheretheheavyheadrests.ThejointbetweentheAtlasandtheskullcanfrequentlybecomedamagedandmisalignedduetoheadandneckinjuries.Oncethepositionofthisupperneckandskullareahasbeenalteredcompensationswilldevelopbothbelowandabovethearea.

AbovetheAtlasmisalignment,theTMJwillfrequentlybeaffected.Astheheadtiltstoonesidemorepressurewillbeappliedtoonesideofthejaw.Thelongerthismisalignmentistherethemorelikelytherewillbefacialasymmetry,painandothersymptoms.

Belowthearea,themusclesaroundtheshoulderswillbegintopullunevenlyleadingtoatiltingoftheshouldergirdle.Frequently,you’llbeabletovisualizethiswhenyoulookinthemirror.Oneshoulderwillbenoticeablyhigherthantheother.

IMPROVINGTMJFUNCTION

Page 10: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

9

Continuingdownthespinethemuscleswillcontinuetobeimbalancedasaresultofthemisalignmentintheupperneckandthechangeintheheadposition.

Thiswillleadtoasimilartiltingofthehippositionleadingtounevenhips.Andeventuallyachangeinweightdistributionwheremoreoftheweightwillbeononeleg,frequentlyleadingtounevenwearpatternsontheshoes.

Asmallgroupofclinicalresearchers,biophysicists,PhDs,andspecializedchiropractorshavefocusedonunderstandingthechangesassociatedwithchangestotheheadandneckinthosesufferingwithtemporomandibularjointdisordersandcorrectingthem. Usingthelatestinimagingtechnology,physics,andbiomechanics,auniquetechniquehasbeendevelopedtodetect,andcorrect,changestotheheadandneckresponsibleforalteredheadandneckpostureandtrigeminalnervefunction. ThetechniqueiscalledUpperCervicalCare.Itisexceptionallysafe,gentle,andnon-invasive.Itdoesnotseektotreattemporomandibularjointdisorders,ratherfocusesonrestoringhead,neckandbodyposture,toimprovenervefunctionandrestoreproperalignmentofthejawjoints.However,theresultshavebeenoverwhelminglypositive.

Researchhasshownagreaterthan85%improvementinthosesufferingwithTMJfollowingUpperCervicalCare.TheUpper

Page 11: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

10

Cervicalapproachinvolvesrebalancingthepositionofthehead,theneckandasaconsequence,thejaw.UpperCervicalcareissafe,gentle,preciseandextremelyeffective.

WhileTMJcanhavenumerouscauses,themostcommonissomekindoftraumatothejawitselfortotheupperneck.Thisisbecauseaninjuryintheupperneckarea(thetwouppermostvertebraethatarerightatthebaseofthebrain)canputpressureonthetrigeminalnerveandalsoaffectposture.Whenthisnervesuffersdamagevarioustemporomandibularjointdisorderscanresult.

Inaddition,softtissuebasedtreatmentsthatincludemyofascialreleasetechniquesmightalsobeincorporated.Thistissuebasedtherapyhasbeenproventobreakupscartissuesandadhesionsonthesurroundingligamentsandmuscle.

Owingtothecomplexitiesandthecomplexinterconnectionofthetemporalmandibularjointsandthejointsoftheuppercervicalspineandskull,collaborativeeffortswithneuromusculardentistsanduppercervicalchiropractorscandramaticallyincreasethepercentageandpredictabilityofpositiveoutcomesinthetreatmentofTMJdisorders.Sincebotharelinkedtotrauma,headaches,dizziness,fatigue,face,neckandshoulderpain,TemporomandibularJointDysfunctionandUpperCervicalSubluxation,havemuchincommon.

Withthecraniumcomprising50%ofthetemporomandibularjoint,restoredcranialbalancecanbeakeycomponenttorestoredTMJbiomechanics;therefore,tocompletelyassessthecraniomandibularjoint,thecranialcervicaljunctionshouldalsobeassessed.Conversely,temporomandibularjointdysfunctionmaypreventtheuppercervicalspinefromstabilizingunderuppercervicalcareandthecycleofpainanddysfunctionpersists.

Page 12: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

11

Evaluation

TMJsufferersundergoanon-invasiveevaluation.Theevaluationisdesignedtounderstandyouruniquestory,determinethepresenceofanASC(AtlasSubluxationComplex),andcreatea3Dimageofyourheadandneck.

Composite 3D X-rays

MuchlikeaGPSimageonyouriphonecangiveyoupinpointaccuracyinyourlocation;composite3Ddigitalx-rayscannowgivepreciseinformationaboutthepositioningoftheheadandneckfollowingatrauma.Theabilitytomeasureanddetectchangestothehousingaroundthebrainandspinalcordfollowingatraumacangivelife-changinginsighttoaTMJcase,evendecadesaftertheinitialtrauma.

ThecomplexrelationshipbetweentheheadandneckfollowingatraumahasbeenlabeledtheAtlasSubluxationComplex(orASC).Injuriescancauseover10,000differentvariationsofheadandneckdisplacement,leadingtoalteredphysiologicalfunction.

Studieshaveshownthatchangesassmallas½amillimeterbetweentheheadandneckcanalterthebrain’sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment,changestopostureleadingtoincreasedsusceptibilitytoTMJandassociatedsymptoms.

Report and Initial Correction

Theresultsarediscussed,andcalculationsareperformedtodetermineacustomcorrectionofthejunctionbetweentheheadandneck.

Page 13: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

12

Follow-up

Thecorrectionisanextremelylightandgentleadjustmentthatfeelsmuchlikeadoctortakingsomeone’spulseonthesideoftheneck.Thecorrectionissogentle,itissafelyperformedoninfantsandbabies.

Composite3DX-raysareretakentoensureapropercorrectionhasbeenperformed.Theindividualoftendoesnotfeelachangeimmediatelyfollowingthefirstcorrection.

Theindividualoftenreturnsduringaninitial12-weekperiodtoassessforpropercorrection,monitortissuehealing,andmeasuretheprogressofthesymptoms.

Unlikedrugsandmedications,theuppercervicaltechniquedoesnottreatorsuppressthesymptomsassociatedwithTMJ.Theuppercervicalprocedureisdesignedtoimprovethebiomechanicsofthehousingaroundthebrainandspinalcord:theheadandneck.

Theimprovedbiomechanicsoftenimprovestheadaptabilityofthebrainandspinalcord,andindividualsoftenshowdramaticimprovementintheirsymptoms.

Wehaveseenover85%improvementinthefrequencyandseverityofTMJsymptomsthroughuppercervicalcare.TheclinicalsoworkswithintegrativeprofessionalsincludingNeuromuscularDentists,Neuroopthamologists,andCraniosacralTherapistsformorecomplicatedTMJcases.

Page 14: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

13

CONCLUSIONTMJcanbeasourceofimmenseanxietyinyourlife.Itisextremelydifficulttolivewithpainorothersymptomseverytimeyoumoveyourjaw.AfterreadingthiseBook,youshouldbeabletodeterminepossibletriggersthatresultinaTMJdysfunction. Whileeliminatingtriggerscanbeimportantitismuchmoreimportanttoaddresstheunderlyingcause

ofthecondition.Anuppercervicalcorrectiveprocedureisfocusedoncorrectingacommonunderlyingcauseoftemporomandibularjointdisorders.Whenproperpostureandalignmentisrestoredtothehead,neckandjawasaresultofanupperneckcorrectiveprocedure,manyofthetriggerswillceasetoaffectyou.

Thankyouforreadingthise-bookandifyouwouldliketospeakwithmepersonallyinmyRedmondofficeaboutyourTMJcall425-437-9974orjustclickthebuttonbelow:

BeWell,

Dr.JustinSchallman ClinicDirector BackinBalanceRedmond http://backinbalanceredmond.com/ 425-437-9974

Page 15: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

14

• Eriksen,Kirk.UpperCervicalSubluxationComplex–ACompleteReviewofChiropracticandMedicalLiterature.Philadelphia:Lippincott,WilliamsandWilkins,2004.Print.

• JournalofManipulativeandPhysiologicalTherapeutics2003Sep;26(7):421-5.• JournalofOrofacialPain2003summer;17(3):224-36.• FriedmanMH,WeisbergJ.Thecraniocervicalconnection:aretrospectiveanalysisof300whiplash

patientswithcervicalandtemporomandibulardisorders.Cranio2000Jul;18(3):163-7.• O’ShaughnessyT.Craniomandibular/temporomandibular/cervicalimplicationsofaforcedhyper-

extension/hyper-flexionepisode(ie,whiplash).FunctOrthod1994Mar-Apr;11(2):5-10,12.• McKayDC,ChristensenLV.Whiplashinjuriesofthetemporomandibularjointinmotorvehicle

accidents:speculationandfacts.JOralRehabil1998Oct;25(10):731-46.• KolbinsonDA,EpsteinJB,BurgessJA.Temporomandibulardisorders,headaches,andneckpain

aftermotorvehicleaccidents:apilotinvestigationofpersistenceandlitigationeffects.JProsthetDent1997Jan;77(1):46-53.

• GarciaRJr,ArringtonJA.Therelationshipbetweencervicalwhiplashandtemporomandibularjointinjuries:anMRIstudy.Cranio1996Jul;14(3):233-9.

• KronnE.TheincidenceofTMJdysfunctioninpatientswhohavesufferedacervicalwhiplashinjuryfollowingatrafficaccident.JOrofacPain1993Spring;7(2):209-13.

• PressmanBD,ShellockFG,SchamesJ.MRimagingoftemporomandibularjointabnormalitiesassociatedwithcervicalhyperextension/hyperflexion(whiplash)injuries.JMagnResonImaging1992Sep-Oct;2(5):569-74.

• EpsteinJB.Temporomandibulardisorders,facialpain,andheadachefollowingmotorvehicleaccidents.JCanDentAssoc1992Jun;58(6):488-9,493-5.

• BurgessJ.SymptomscharacteristicsinTMDpatientsreportingblunttraumaand/orwhiplashinjury.JCraniomandibDisord1991Fall;5(4):251-7.

• MannheimerJ,AttanasioR,CinottiWR.Cervicalstrainandmandibularwhiplash:effectsuponthecraniomandibularapparatus.ClinPrevDent1989Jan-Feb;11(1):29-32.

• TrosterL.Temporomandibulardisorders:culpritoraccompliceofthepost-traumaticmyofascialpaindysfunctionsyndrome?Aphysicaltherapist’sperspective.AlphaOmegan1998Oct;91(3):25-30.

• FerrariR,LeonardMS.Whiplashandtemporomandibulardisorders:acriticalreview.JAmDentAssoc1998Dec;129(12):1739-45.

• BergmanH,AnderssonF,IsbergA.Incidenceoftemporomandibularjointchangesafterwhiplashtrauma:aprospectivestudyusingMRimaging.AJRAmJRoentgenol1998Nov;171(5):1237-43.

• HowardRP,BowlesAP,GuzmanHM.Head,neck,andmandibledynamicsgeneratedbywhiplash.AccidAnalPrev1998Jul;30(4):525-34.

TMJ RELATED RESEARCH

Page 16: NATURAL WAYS TO STOP TMJ CLICKING, GRINDING AND PAINbackinbalanceredmond.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DrSchallm… · It is truly a “miracle” system when done to its fullest

15

• HowardRP,HatsellCP,GuzmanHM.Temporomandibularjointinjurypotentialimposedbythelow-velocityextension-flexionmaneuver.JOralMaxillofacSurg1995Mar;53(3):256-62;discussion263.

• ProbertTC,WiesenfeldD,ReadePC.Temporomandibularpaindysfunctiondisorderresultingfromroadtrafficaccidents-anAustralianstudy.IntJOralMaxillofacSurg1994Dec;23(6Pt1):338-41.

• LevandoskiRR.Mandibularwhiplash.PartII.Anextensionflexioninjuryofthetemporomandibularjoints.FunctOrthod1993Mar-Apr;10(2):45-51.

• BradyC,TaylorD,O’BrienM.Whiplashandtemporomandibularjointdysfunction.JIrDentAssoc1993;39(3):69-72.

• HeiseAP,LaskinDM,GervinAS.Incidenceoftemporomandibularjointsymptomsfollowingwhiplashinjury.JOralMaxillofacSurg1992Aug;50(8):825-8.

• KirkWSJr.WhiplashasabasisforTMJdysfunction.JOralMaxillofacSurg1992Apr;50(4):427-8.• CapursoU,PerilloL,FerroA.Cervicaltraumainthepathogenesisofcranio-cervico-mandibular

dysfunction.MinervaStomatol1992Jan-Feb;41(1-2):5-12.• BedruneB,JammetP,ChossegrosC.Temporomandibularjointpain-dysfunctionsyndromeafter

whiplashinjury.Medico-legalproblemsincommonlaw.RevStomatolChirMaxillofac1992;93(6):408-13.

• WeinbergS,LapointeH.Cervicalextension-flexioninjury(whiplash)andinternalderangementofthetemporomandibularjoint.JOralMaxillofacSurg1987Aug;45(8):653-6.

• MosesAJ,SkoogGS.CervicalwhiplashandTMJ.BasalFacts1986;8(2):61-3.• ErnestEA3rd.TheorthopedicinfluenceoftheTMHapparatusinwhiplash:reportofacase.GenDent

1979Mar-Apr;27(2):62-4.• RoydhouseRH.Whiplashandtemporomandibulardysfunction.Lancet1973Jun16;1(7816):1394-5.• Neckpainanddisabilityoutcomesfollowingchiropracticuppercervicalcare:aretrospectivecase

series.RochesterRP.JCanChiroprAssoc.2009ug;53(3):173-85.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19714232