MGIMO University School of Government and International Affairs

Syllabus approved Dean, The MGIMO School of Government and International Affairs

Mikhail Troitskiy « » 2019

Nationalism and Nation-Building Undergraduate Course Syllabus

Instructor Dr. Vladimir A. Zhdanov

© V.A. Zhdanov, 2019 © MGIMO University, 2019 This syllabus is designed in accordance with the MGIMO Educational Standard for the Bachelor Program in International Affairs.

Author_____________________________________________ Dr. V.A. Zhdanov

Director MGIMO Library_____________________________M.V. Reshetnikova

PART 1: INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION AND COURSE DESCRIPTION

1.1 General information

• Full course title: Nationalism and Nation-Building • Type of course: Elective • Level of course B.A. • Year of study: 3rd • Number of ECTS credits allocated: 2 • Name of the instructor: Dr. Vladimir A. Zhdanov • E-mail: v.a.zhdanov100@gmail.com

1.2 Course aims and learning outcomes The course examines the theoretical and historical evolution of nationalism and nation-building by providing a survey of the major theoretical approaches, such as instrumentalist, constructivist, and primordialist. It discusses the impact of nationalism on state formation and on patterns of political violence. The definitions of national identity and citizenship will be analyzed as well. At the end the course will address the effects of globalization and the resurgence of nationalism in the post-Cold War era. Learning outcomes By the end of this course students should be able to understand the current explanations of nationalism and state formation. Students will develop an in-depth knowledge of major topics within the field of nationalism studies.

1.3 Course requirements and grading plan

Course requirements Students are required to attend no less than 80% of classes and be prepared for class discussions. Reading of the required materials and active engagement in class discussions is mandatory.

Grading plan Grading is on a Pass/Fail basis. Three 30-minute in-class tests – 25% each. Participation in class discussions – 25%. In-class presentations are not mandatory but will be highly appreciated. Such a presentation (up to 15 minutes) is performed at will by a student once in the semester. The presentation has to be based on some of the current week’s suggested readings. Reading materials will be sent as attached files in an email.

mailto:v.a.zhdanov100@gmail.com

PART 2. COURSE CONTENT

2.2. Course content and readings by topic Topic 1: Introduction (lecture and discussion) Nationalism as ideology. Ethnic (“Eastern”) and civic (“Western”) nationalisms. Required readings:

1. Clark C. ‘The Nation-state, civic and ethnic dimensions.’ – Cordell K., Wolff S. (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict. New York: Routledge, 2011, p. 45-52.

2. Gellner E. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983. Chapter 1 (p. 1-7). 3. Smith A. The Nation in History. Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and

Nationalism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000. Introduction (p. 1-4). Suggested readings:

1. Hylland-Eriksen T. Ethnicity and Nationalism Anthropological Perspectives. 3rd ed. New York: Pluto Press, 2010. Chapter 1.

2. Larsen C.A. ‘Revitalizing the ‘civic’ and ‘ethnic’ distinction. Perceptions of nationhood across two dimensions, 44 countries and two decades.’ – Nations and nationalism. Vol. 24 (2017), no. 4, p. 970-993.

3. McCrone D. The Sociology of Nationalism. London: Routledge, 1998. Chapters 1 & 2. 4. Smith A.D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press, 2001. Chapters 1 & 2. Topic 2: Main approaches to the study of nationalism: Primordialism, perennialism and ethnosymbolism (lecture and discussion) Kinship. Ethnicity. Continuous and recurrent perennialisms. La long durée. Required readings:

1. Smith A.D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Chapters 3 (p.49-56) & 4 (p. 78-86).

2.1 Types of work Types of work Academic hours ECTS credits

Total 72 2 Total for lectures and discussions 32 Lectures 16 Discussions 16 Homework 40 Reading assignments 13 Preparation for the first test 9 Preparation for the second test 9 Preparation for the third test 9

Suggested readings: 1. Armstrong J.A. Nations before Nationalism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North

Carolina Press, 1982. Chapters 1 & 2. 2. Armstrong J.A. ‘Definitions, periodization, and prospects for the ‘long durée’.’ – Nations

and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no. 1/2, p. 9-18. 3. Connor W. ‘The Timelessness of Nations.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no.

1/2, p. 35-48. 4. Smith A.D. The Nation in History. Chapter 2. 5. Smith A.D. ‘Nations before Nationalism? Myth and Symbolism in John Armstrong’s

Perspective.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 21 (2015), no. 1, p. 165-170.

Topic 3: Main approaches to the study of nationalism: Modernism (lecture and discussion) The varieties of modernist paradigm (socioeconomic, sociocultural, political, ideological, constructivist). The role of elites. Required readings:

1. Smith A.D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Chapters 3 (p. 45-49, p. 57-60). Suggested readings:

1. Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised edition. London: Verso, 2006. Chapters 2 & 3.

2. Gellner E. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983. Chapters 3-6. 3. Hobsbawm E.J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd. ed.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Chapters 2 & 3. 4. Smith A.D. The Nation in History. Capter 3. 5. Taylor C. ‘Nationalism and Modernity’ – Beiner R. (ed.). Theorizing Nationalism. Albany:

State University of New York Press, 1999, p. 219-245.

Topic 4: The origin and historic forms of the state (lecture and discussion) Socio-economic and cognitive bases of the state. “Roving bandits” and “stationary bandits”. City-states and multi-ethnic empires. Required readings:

1. Olson M, ‘Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.’ – American Political Science Review. Vol. 87 (1993), no. 3, p. 567-574.

Suggested readings: 1. Finer S.E. The History of Government From the Earliest Times. Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1997. 2. Fukuyama F. The Origins of Political Order. From Prehuman Times to the French

Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011. 3. Mann M. The Sources of Social Power. The Rise of Classes and Nation-States. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2003. Chapter 3.

4. Steinberger P.J. The Idea of the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 5. Tilly C. ‘War Making and State Making as Organized Crime.’ – Evans P.B.,

Rueschemeyer D., Skocpol T. (eds.). Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 169-191.

Topic 5. The nation-state (lecture and discussion) The “Military Revolution”. ‘War made states and states made war.’ Unification nationalism and separatist nationalism. State-centered and volk-centered routes to nation-statehood. Required readings:

1. McCrone D. The Sociology of Nationalism, chapter 5 (p. 92-101). Suggested readings:

1. Breuilly J. Nationalism and the State. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993. Chapters 2 & 3.

2. Hechter M. Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Chapter 4. 3. Schwartzwald J.L. The Rise of the Nation-State in Europe. Absolutism, Enlightenment and

Revolution, 1603-1815. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company Publishers, 2017. 4. Tilly C. ‘Reflections on the History of European State-Making.’ –Tilly C. (ed.). The

Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975, p. 3-83.

5. Tilly C. ‘Western State-Making and Theories of Political Transformation.’ – The Formation of National States in Western Europe, p. 601-638.

Topic 6. Identity (lecture and discussion) Social identity. Stages of identity acquisition. Cognitive and affective elements of identity. Multiple identities. In-groups and out-groups. Required readings:

1. Sidanius J., Haley H., Molina L., Pratto F. ‘Vladimir’s Choice and the Distribution of Social Resources: A Group Dominance Perspective’ – Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, vol. 10, 2007, no. 2, p. 257-265.

Suggested readings:

1. Billig M. ‘Henri Tajfel’s ‘Cognitive aspects of prejudice’ and the psychology of bigotry’ – British Journal of Social Psychology. Vol. 41, 2002, p. 171-178.

2. Phinney J. S. ‘Identity Formation across Cultures: The Interaction of Personal, Societal, and Historical Change.’ – Human Development. Vol. 43, 2000, p. 27–31.

3. Phinney J. S. ‘Bridging identities and disciplines: Advances and challenges in understanding multiple identities.’ – Azmitia M., Syed M., Radmacher K. (eds.), The intersections of personal and social identities. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, vol. 120, 2008, p. 97–109.

4. Tajfel H. ‘Cognitive Aspects of Prejudice’ – Journal of Biosocial Science. Vol. 1, S. 1, 1969, p. 173-191.

5. van Knippenberg A.F.M. . ‘Intergroup Differences in Group Perceptions.’ – Tajfel H. (ed.). The Social Dimension. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, p. 560-578.

Topic 7. National identity (lecture and discussion) National identity markers. The national idea. Required readings:

1. Smith A.D. National Identity. London: Penguin Books, 1991. Chapter 1 (p. 8-18). Suggested readings:

1. Cram L. ‘Identity and European integration: diversity as the source of integration.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 15 (2009), no.1, p. 109-128.

2. Cruz C. ‘Identity and Persuasion: How Nations Remember their Past and Make their Futures.’ – World Politics. Vol. 52 (2000), no. 3, p. 275-312.

3. Hechter M. Containing Nationalism. Chapter 6. 4. Hobsbawm E.J. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780. New York: Cambridge University

Press, 1990. Chapter 3. 5. Langlands R. ‘Britishness or Englishness? The historical problem of national identity in

Britain.’ – Nations and nationalism. Vol. 5 (1999), no. 1, p. 53-69. 6. McCrone D., Bechhofer F. Understanding National Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 2015.

Topic 8. Sovereignty (lecture and discussion) Westphalian sovereignty. Self-determination. The external and internal aspects of sovereignty. Required readings:

1. Hechter M. Containing Nationalism, chapter 7 (p. 115-126). Suggested readings:

1. Boli J. ‘Sovereignty from a World Policy Perspective’ – Krasner S.D. (ed.). Problematic Sovereignty. Contested Rules and Political Possibilities. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 53-82.

2. Krasner S.D. Sovereignty. Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

3. Nootens G. ‘Liberal nationalism and the sovereign territorial ideal.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 12 (2006), no.1, p. 35-50.

4. Sluga G. ‘What is national self-determination? Nationality and psychology during the apogee of nationalism.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 11 (2005), no.1, p. 1-20.

5. Stråth B. ‘Identity and social solidarity: an ignored connection. A historical perspective on the state of Europe and its nations.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 23 (2017), no.2, p. 227-247.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_sovereignty

Topic 9: Citizenship (lecture and discussion). Jus sanguinis and jus soli. Citizenship in history. Multiple citizenships. Communitarianism and multiculturalism. Citizenship and welfare state. Required readings:

1. Bellami R. ‘The Making of Modern Citizenship’ – Bellami R., Castiglione D., Santoro E. (eds.). Lineages of European Citizenship. Rights, Belonging and Participation in Eleven Nation-States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, (p. 3-19).

Suggested readings: 1. Brown D. ‘Why is the nation-state so vulnerable to ethnic nationalism?’ – Nations and

Nationalism. Vol. 4 (1998), no.1, p. 1-15. 2. Brubaker R. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA:

Harvard University Press, 1994. 3. Kissane B., Sitter N. ‘The marriage of state and nation in European constitutions’ – Nations

and Nationalism. Vol. 16 (2010), no.1, p. 49-67. 4. Reeskens T., Hooghe M. ‘Beyond the civic-ethnic dichotomy: investigating the structure

of citizenship concepts across thirty-three countries’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 16 (2010), no.4, p. 579-597.

5. Schnapper D. ‘Citizenship and national identity in Europe.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 8 (2002), no.1, p. 2-14.

6. Stoker G. et al. (eds.) Prospects for Citizenship. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011.

Topic 10. The nationalism of the rich (lecture and discussion) Internal colonialism. Sub-state nationalism. Regionalism and regionalization. Devolution. Required readings:

1. McCrone D. The Sociology of Nationalism. Chapter 7 (p. 128-148).

Suggested readings: 1. Dalle Mulle E. The Nationalism of the Rich. Discourses and Strategies of Separatist

Parties in Catalonia, Flanders, Northern Italy and Scotland. London: Routledge, 2018. 2. Duerr G.M.E. Secessionism and the European Union. The Future of Flanders, Scotland,

and Catalonia. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015. 3. Huysseune M. Modernity and Secession. The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse

of the Lega Nord in Italy. New York: Berghahn Books, 2006. 4. Keating M., McGarry J. (eds.). Minority Nationalism and the Changing International

Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Chapter 1 (p. 3-10).

Topic 11. Far-right nationalism and xenophobia (lecture and discussion) Changing class structures and the rise of post-materialist values. The end of the Cold War and the decline of support for mainstream center-left and center-right parties. The rise of populism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_sanguinishttp://www.worldcat.org/title/secessionism-and-the-european-union-the-future-of-flanders-scotland-and-catalonia/oclc/927103684&referer=brief_resultshttp://www.worldcat.org/title/secessionism-and-the-european-union-the-future-of-flanders-scotland-and-catalonia/oclc/927103684&referer=brief_results

Required readings: 1. Eatwell R. ‘The rebirth of the ‘extreme right’ in Western Europe?’ – Parliamentary

Affairs. Vol. 53 (2000), p. 410-424.

Suggested readings: 1. Götz I. ‘The rediscovery of ‘the national’ in the 1990s – contexts, new cultural forms and

practices in reunified Germany.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 22 (2016), no.4, p. 803-823.

2. Halikiopoulou D., Mock S., Vasilopoulou S. ‘The civic zeitgeist: nationalism and liberal values in the European radical right.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 19 (2013), no.1, p. 107-127.

3. Hosking G. ‘Why has nationalism revived in Europe?’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 22 (2016), no.2, p. 210-221.

4. Mudde C. ‘Europe’s Populist Surge. A Long Time in the Making.’ – Foreign Affairs. November/December 2016, p. 25-30.

5. Norris P. Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Chapters 1-3.

6. Rooduijn M. ‘Vox populismus: a populist radical right attitude among the public?’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 20 (2014), no.1, p. 80-92.

Topic 12. Post-colonialism and the nation (lecture and discussion) Colonial legacies. The politicization of ethnic difference. The ethnicization of the bureaucracy. Ethnic clientelist networks. Administrative rent. The ethnicization of political conflicts. Required readings:

1. Wimmer A. ‘Who owns the state? Understanding ethnic conflict in post-colonial societies.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 3 (1997), no. 4, p. 635-653.

Suggested readings: 1. Brownlee J. ‘Can America Nation-Build?’ – World Politics. Vol. 59, no. 2 (2007), p.

314-340. 2. Chatteijee P. ‘Whose Imagined Community?’ – Balakrishnan G.(ed.). Mapping the Nation.

London: Verso, 1996, p. 214-225. 3. Ghani A., Lockhart C. Fixing Failed State. A Framework of Rebuilding a Fractured

World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. 4. Kaplan S. Fixing Fragile States. A New Paradigm for Development. Westport, CT: Praeger

Security International, 2008.

Topic 13. Post-Communist nationalism (lecture and discussion) “Democracy with adjectives”. The impact of structural constraints. The failure of “Communist nationalism”. The triadic nexus. Nationalizing states. Re-emergence of civil society.

Required readings: 1. McCrone D. The Sociology of Nationalism. Chapter 8 (p. 149-166).

Suggested readings: 1. Beissinger M.R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet Union.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 2. Darden K., Grzymała-Busse A. ‘The Great Divide: Literacy, Nationalism, and the

Communist Collapse,’ – World Politics. Vol. 59 (2006), no.1, p. 83-115. 3. Marsh R. ‘The Nature of Russia’s Identity: The Theme of “Russia and the West” in

Post-Soviet Culture. – Nationalities Papers. Vol. 35 (2007), no. 3, p. 555-578. 4. Mentzel P.C. ‘Nationalism, civil society, and the revolution of 1989.’ – Nations and

Nationalism. Vol. 18 (2012), no.4, p. 624-642. 5. Mevius M. ‘Reappraising Communism and Nationalism.’ – Nationalities Papers. Vol. 37

(2009), no. 4, p. 377-400. 6. O'Dwyer C. ‘Runaway State-Building: How Political Parties Shape States in

Postcommunist Eastern Europe.’ – World Politics. Vol.56 (July 2004), no.4, p. 520-553.

Topic 14. Modern ethnic conflicts and state breaking (lecture and discussion) Stateless nationalisms. Ethnonationalist triads. Minority rights. Nationalist self-images and images of others. Ethnic cleansing and genocide. Required readings:

1. Wilson R. ‘The politics of contemporary ethno-nationalist conflicts.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 7 (2001), no. 3, p. 365-381.

Suggested readings: 1. Cederman L.E., Girardin L., Gleditsch K.S. ‘Ethnonationalist triads. Assessing the

Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars.’ – World Politics. Vol. 61 (2009), no. 3, p. 403-37. 2. Cederman L.E., Weideman N.B., Gleditsch K.S. ‘Horizontal Inequalities and

Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison.’ – American Political Science Review. Vol. 105 (2011), no. 3, 478-495.

3. van Evera S. ‘Hypotheses on Nationalism and War.’ – International Security. Vol. 18, no. 4 (1994), p. 5-39.

4. Laitin D.D., Fearon J.D. ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity,’ – International Organization. Vol. 54 (2000), no. 4, p. 845-877.

5. Saideman S. ‘Explaining the International Relations of Secessionist Conflicts.’ – International Organization. Vol. 51 (1997), no. 4, p. 721-753.

Topic 15. Nationalism and globalization (lecture and discussion) Economic interconnectedness. New information technologies. Transnationalism. Globalization and national identity. Multiculturalism. Cosmopolitanism. Required readings:

1. Kaldor M. ‘Nationalism and Globalisation.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no. 1/2, p. 161-176.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide

Suggested readings: 1. Ariely G. ‘Globalisation and the decline of national identity? An exploration across

sixty-three counties.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 18 (2012), no. 3, p. 461-482. 2. Croucher S.L. Globalization and Belonging. The Politics of Identity in a Changing World.

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004. 3. Habermas J. ‘The European Nation-state—Its Achievements and Its Limits’ – Mapping the

Nation, London: Verso, 1996. 4. Nairn T. The Faces of Nationalism, London: Verso, 1997. Chapter 2. 5. Tønnesson S. ‘Globalising national states.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no.

1/2, p. 179-194.

Topic 16: Conclusion (lecture and discussion) The future of nationalism. Required readings:

1. Smith A.D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, chapter 6. Suggested readings:

1. Newman S. ‘Nationalism in Postindustrial Societies: Why States Still Matter.’ – Comparative Politics. Vol. 33, no. 1 (2000), p. 21-41.

2. Hechter M. Containing Nationalism. Chapter 8. The list of readings Required readings

Bellami R. ‘The Making of Modern Citizenship’ – Bellami R., Castiglione D., Santoro E. (eds.). Lineages of European Citizenship. Rights, Belonging and Participation in Eleven Nation-States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. P. 3-19.

Clark C. ‘The Nation-state, civic and ethnic dimensions.’ – Cordell K., Wolff S. (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict. New York: Routledge, 2011.

Eatwell R. ‘The rebirth of the ‘extreme right’ in Western Europe?’ – Parliamentary Affairs. Vol. 53 (2000). P. 410-424.

Gellner E. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983. Hechter M. Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Kaldor M. ‘Nationalism and Globalisation.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004),

no. 1-2. P. 161-176. McCrone D. The Sociology of Nationalism. London: Routledge, 1998. Phinney J. S. ‘Identity Formation across Cultures: The Interaction of Personal, Societal,

and Historical Change.’ – Human Development. Vol. 43, 2000. P. 27–31. Phinney J. S. ‘Bridging identities and disciplines: Advances and challenges in

understanding multiple identities.’ – Azmitia M., Syed M., Radmacher K. (eds.), The intersections of personal and social identities. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development. Vol. 120, 2008. P. 97–109.

Sidanius J., Haley H., Molina L., Pratto F. ‘Vladimir;s Choice and the Distribution of Social Resources: A Group Dominance Perspective’ – Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. Vol. 10, 2007, no. 2, p. 257-265.

Smith A.D. National Identity. London: Penguin Books, 1991. Smith A. The Nation in History. Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and

Nationalism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000. Smith A.D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001. Wilson R. ‘The politics of contemporary ethno-nationalist conflicts.’ – Nations and

Nationalism. Vol. 7 (2001), no. 3. P. 365-381. Wimmer A. ‘Who owns the state? Understanding ethnic conflict in post-colonial societies.’

– Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 3 (1997), no. 4. P. 635-653.

Suggested readings

Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised edition. London: Verso, 2006.

Ariely G. ‘Globalisation and the decline of national identity? An exploration across sixty-three counties.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 18 (2012), no. 3. P. 461-482

Armstrong J.A. Nations before Nationalism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.

Armstrong J.A. ‘Definitions, periodization, and prospects for the ‘long durée’.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no. 1-2. P. 9-18.

Beissinger M.R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Billig M. ‘Henri Tajfel’s ‘Cognitive aspects of prejudice’ and the psychology of bigotry’ – British Journal of Social Psychology. Vol. 41, 2002. P. 171-178.

Boli J. ‘Sovereignty from a World Policy Perspective’ – Krasner S.D. (ed.). Problematic Sovereignty. Contested Rules and Political Possibilities. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. P. 53-82.

Brass P.L. ‘Introduction. Discourses on Ethnicity, Communalism, and Violence.’ – Brass P.L. (ed.). Riots and Pogroms. London: Macmillan Press, 1996. P. 1-55.

Breuilly J. Nationalism and the State. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993.

Brown D. ‘Why is the nation-state so vulnerable to ethnic nationalism?’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 4 (1998), no.1. P. 1-15.

Brownlee J. ‘Can America Nation-Build?’ – World Politics. Vol. 59, no. 2 (2007). P. 314-340.

Brubaker R. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Brubaker R. ‘Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism.’ – Moore M. (ed.). National Self-Determination and Secession. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. P. 233-265.

Cederman L.E., Girardin L., Gleditsch K.S. ‘Ethnonationalist triads. Assessing the

Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars.’ – World Politics. Vol. 61 (2009), no. 3. P. 403-37. Cederman L.E., Weideman N.B., Gleditsch K.S. ‘Horizontal Inequalities and

Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison.’ – American Political Science Review. Vol. 105 (2011), no. 3. P. 478-495.

Chatteijee P. ‘Whose Imagined Community?’ – Balakrishnan G.(ed.). Mapping the Nation. London: Verso, 1996. P. 214-225.

Connor W. ‘The Timelessness of Nations.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 10 (2004), no. 1-2. P. 35-48.

Cram L. ‘Identity and European integration: diversity as the source of integration.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 15 (2009), no.1. P. 109-128.

Croucher S.L. Globalization and Belonging. The Politics of Identity in a Changing World. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.

Cruz C. ‘Identity and Persuasion: How Nations Remember their Past and Make their Futures.’ – World Politics. Vol. 52 (2000), no. 3. P. 275-312.

Dalle Mulle E. The Nationalism of the Rich. Discourses and Strategies of Separatist Parties in Catalonia, Flanders, Northern Italy and Scotland. London: Routledge, 2018.

Darden K., Grzymała-Busse A. ‘The Great Divide: Literacy, Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse,’ World Politics. Vol. 59 (2006), no.1. P. 83-115.

Duerr G.M.E. Secessionism and the European Union. The Future of Flanders, Scotland, and Catalonia. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015.

van Evera S. ‘Hypotheses on Nationalism and War.’ – International Security. Vol. 18, no. 4 (1994). P. 5-39.

Finer S.E. The History of Government From the Earliest Times. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Fukuyama F. The Origins of Political Order. From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.

Ghani A., Lockhart C. Fixing Failed State. A Framework of Rebuilding a Fractured World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008.

Götz I. ‘The rediscovery of ‘the national’ in the 1990s – contexts, new cultural forms and practices in reunified Germany.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 22 (2016), no.4. P. 803-823.

Habermas J. ‘The European Nation-state—Its Achievements and Its Limits’ – Mapping the Nation. London: Verso, 1996.

Halikiopoulou D., Mock S., Vasilopoulou S. ‘The civic zeitgeist: nationalism and liberal values in the European radical right.’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 19 (2013), no.1. C. 107-127.

Hearn J. Rethinking Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. New York: Palgrave, 2006. Hobsbawm E.J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd. ed.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Huysseune M. Modernity and Secession. The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse

of the Lega Nord in Italy. New York: Berghahn Books, 2006. Hosking G. ‘Why has nationalism revived in Europe?’ – Nations and Nationalism. Vol. 22

http://www.worldcat.org/title/secessionism-and-the-european-union-the-future-of-flanders-scotland-and-catalonia/oclc/927103684&referer=brief_resultshttp://www.worldcat.org/title/secessionism-and-the-european-union-the-future-of-flanders-scotland-and-catalonia/oclc/927103684&referer=brief_results

(2016), no.2. C. 210-221. Hylland-Eriksen T. Ethnicity and Nationalism. Anthropological Perspectives. 3rd ed. New

York: Pluto Press, 2010. Kaplan S. Fixing Fragile States. A New Paradigm for Development. Westport, CT: Praeger

Security International, 2008. Kaufman S. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca: Cornell

University Press, 2001. Kaufmann E., Haklai O. ‘Dominant Ethnicity: From Minority to Majority.’ – Nations and

Nationalism. Vol. 14 (2008), no. 4. P. 743-767. Keating M., McGarry J. (eds.). Minority Nationalism and the Changing International

Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Kissane B., Sitter N. ‘The marriage of state and nation in European constitutions’ – Nations

and Nationalism. Vol. 16 (2010), no.1. P. 49-67. van Knippenberg A.F.M. . ‘Intergroup Differences in Group Perceptions.’ – Tajfel H. (ed.).

The Social Dimension. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. P. 560-578. Krasner S.D. Sovereignty. Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University

Press, 1999. Laitin D.D., Fearon J.D. ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity,’ –

International Organization. Vol. 54 (2000), no. 4. P. 845-877. Langlands R. ‘Britishness or Englishness? The historical problem of national identity in

Britain.’ – Nations and nationalism. Vol. 5 (1999), no. 1. P. 53-69. Larsen C.A. ‘Revitalizing the ‘civic’ and ‘ethnic’ distinction. Perceptions of nationhood

across two dimensions, 44 countries and two decades.’ – Nations and nationalism. Vol. 24 (2017), no. 4. P. 970-993.

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Nationalism and Nation-Building 1,2 pagesNationalism and Nation-Building oldPART 1:1.1 General information1.2 Course aims and learning outcomesLearning outcomes1.3 Course requirements and grading planGrading planPART 2. COURSE CONTENTSuggested readings:Suggested readings:2. Croucher S.L. Globalization and Belonging. The Politics of Identity in a Changing World. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.Suggested readings:Suggested readingsCroucher S.L. Globalization and Belonging. The Politics of Identity in a Changing World. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.