National LCI Database Development in Thailand · National LCI Database Development in Thailand ......
Transcript of National LCI Database Development in Thailand · National LCI Database Development in Thailand ......
National LCI DatabaseDevelopment in Thailand
Dr. Pomthong Malakul
Cleaner Technology Advancement Program (CTAP) National Metal and Materials Technology Center
National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) Ministry of Science and Technology
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University
International Workshop on“Capacity Building on Life Cycle Assessment in APEC Economies”Bangkok, Thailand, December 15 - 16, 2005
Organizations actively involvedCTAP-MTEC, NSTDAThailand Environment Institute (TEI)Thailand Research Fund (TRF)Universities (KU-CTED, CMU, CU, KMUTT/JGSEE ….)Government: PCD, DIW, DEDE, NESDB…...Industrial-Specialized Org.: Federal of Thai Industries (FTI),Electrical & Electronics Institute (EEI), Thailand TextileInstitute (THTI), etc.Industry: Siam Cement, CCC, Sanyo, Kulthorn Kerby, PTTPlc., etc.
Government
MTECTEI
MOST
Green ProductivityGreen Purchasing
• LCA Experts• LCA Studies• LCA Roadmap• LCI Database
NSTDA
NESDBMOI
Universities • LCA Studies/LCA Lectures
• LCA Manual• LCA Studies• GP & GSC
• > 20 Workshops/Seminars with total of > 400 people attended• ~ 40-50 LCA studies for the whole country (both products and basics)
DIW TISI
GA
P
Industries
LCAThailand
Institutes
FTI
TRF
TNEC, Thai LCA Forum
LCA Studies by Various Organizations
LCA of commercial products such as TV, refrigerator, airconditioner, rotary compressor, cassette tape, packaging, etc.
LCI data of infrastructure: electricity grid mix, coal, wastetreatment, recycle, etc.
LCI data of basic materials: cement, paper, paperboard, plastics(PS, PU), ferrous (casting, billet, sintering, etc.), non-ferrous (Cuwire, Cu tube, etc.), paints, etc.
LCA program in Thai for pulp & paper industry
Comparison of LCIA of rotary compressor between SimaPro 5.1and Gabi 4.0
Others such as comparison of central and individualair-conditioning systems in a Life Cycle Perspective, externalities,etc.
Green Manufacturing TechnicalAssistance Program (GMTAP)
under Green Aid Plan (GAP) of Japanese Government(now Green Partnership Plan (GPP))
NEDO Program on Industry and Environment Protection for Thailand(NETH) - Product Design Aiming at Recycling System with a SpecialFocus on LCA and EcoDesignPeriod: 20 Jan – 7 Feb 2003Venue: TKC, Tokyo, JapanNo. of Trainees: 22 people (12 organizations)Supporting Agency: METI / NEDO / AOTS
• Working group meeting every 2 weeks
Working group comprises representatives fromacademia, government agency, NGOs, andindustries
• Gaining opinions from stakeholders via public seminar, interview industrial partners and meeting with expert
Results Strategic plan
“Framework and Roadmap for the Development of GreenProducts and Services in Thailand” project
byCTAP-MTEC and Chulalongkorn University
with partial support by Thailand Researh Fund(TRF)
April-December 2004Activities
National Master Plan on Green ProductDevelopment Vision: To create green products for sustainable development and increase competitiveness of Thai industry
Mission: Support and establish competitiveness for Thai manufacturer Support and create awareness for sustainable development Develop mechanism to support green product
Strategy 1: Establish national database system and network
Strategy 2: Enhance Capability of Thai industry
Strategy 3: Revise Policy, Law/Regulations, and Incentives
Strategy 4: Create awareness and new attitude for consumers and society
Plan 1: Establish National DatabasePlan 2: LCA database development
Categories Details Level of Completion* Organization
1. Petroleum
Diesel, crude oil, naphtha,heavy oil A , heavy oil C (low S),heavy oil C (high S)
1
2. Electricity Grid mix 3 TEI, KU, KMUTT
3. Gas NG, LPG 1
4. Mining
5. Iron and steel
6. Paper
Coal
Shape, plate, bars, welded pipes , Zn coated sheet, tin free steel, tin plate, Ni-based stainless
paper, board
2
2
2
Energy Research Institute(ERI)
TEI (with JEMAI)
TEI, MTEC
Chem. Eng. (CU)
TEI
7. Chemicals
PE, PVC, PS, PET, PP, ABS, EPS,Petrochemicals (C1-C4, BTX), basicchemical
KU, MTEC0-1
8. Cement
9. Non-ferro
10. Water
11. Disposal
Portland, fly ash
Cu wire, Cu tube
Recycle, landfill,anaerobic digestion,incineration (Phuket)
2,2
3
tab water
KMUTT
AIT and KU
MTEC
TEI, Siam Cement
2
Current status of LCI database in Thailand
2
Thailand National LCI Database
Agriculture
CassavaCottonCornNatural rubberVegetable oillivestockAnimal feedSugar canerice
Recycle and WasteManagement
RecycleLandfillAnaerobic digestionIncineration
Commoditychemicals
NaOHH2SO4HClCl2LimeNa2CO3Sulfur
Industrial materials
Plastics (PS, PE, PP, etc.)Non-ferrous metalsFerrous metalsAluminumFibersSynthetic rubber (SBR, BR)PaperPetrochemicals (7)
Building and Construction materials
SteelGypsumCementGlassWoodTiles
Basic Materials
Energy, Utilitiesand Transportation
CoalPetroleumElectric powerTransportation systemWater supply (surface / ground)
Infrastructure
First Priority
Second Priority
Energy
CoalPetroleum (oil, nat. gas, fuels)Electric power grid
Industrial materials
Polymers (PS, PE, PP, PU, PVC, ABS)Petrochemicals (C1-C4, BTX)Ferrous metalsNon-ferrous (Cu, SS, Zn/Tin coated)Natural rubberPulp & Paper
Commodity chemicalsChlor-alkalineHClCl2NaOHH2SO4
AgricultureCassavaSugar caneRice
Recycle and WasteManagement
RecycleLandfillAnaerobic digestionIncineration
Criteria to set up priority
• Competitiveness• Eco-Labeling• Capacity (Quantity and Value)• Environmental toxicity/Energy intensive• Supporting Environmental regulation• Risk Assessment• Environmental Impact Assessment
Prioritize LCI Database Categories
LCI Database Operational Structure
STEERING COMMITTEE
SUBCOMMITTEE
Core OrganizationsMTEC, TEI, DIW,
FTI
CentralDatabase
WorkingGroup 1
WorkingGroup 2
WorkingGroup 3
Technical Supported by MTEC, TEI, University, Industrial association or institution e.g. Electrical and Electronics Institute,Thailand Textile Institute
• Database•Development•Operation
• Set up data format• Develop tool/software for fill in data• Develop database user guide and provide data
Database
Development
• Coordinate among related organization and institute to collect the data• Lay the foundation for the data flow from source to sink (Central
Database)• Supply suggestions and comments back to developing team
Operation
• Prepare database structure• Design and identify LCA database structure and Users’ Interface• Maintain database
• Deputy Prime Minister (who is responsible for environment) Chairman• Representative from Ministry of Industry
Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment
Ministry of Commerce Thailand Ministry of Public Health Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry of Science and Technology National Economic and Social Development Board The Federation of Thai Industries Board of Trade of Thailand Foundation for Consumers• National Metal and Materials Technology Center/National Science and Technology Development Agency, Ministry of Science and Technology Secretary
PROPOSED: STEERING COMMITTEE
Representative from• Department of Industrial Work• Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency• Pollution Control Department• Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning• Department of Agriculture• Thai Industrial Standards Institute Ministry of Industry• Industrial group from The Federation of Thai Industries• Industrial association or institute e.g.
Electrical and Electronics Institute Thailand Textile Institute
Thailand Automotive Institute• Educational institution• The Thailand Environment Institute• Foundation for Consumers• Cleaner Technology Advancement Program (CTAP-MTEC) Secretary
PROPOSED: SUBCOMMITTEE
Head of WGs
LCI Database Flow Network
Petrochemical IndustryGroup
• Petrochemicals
Rubber Industrial Group
• Rubber
Pulp and paperIndustrial Group• Pulp & paper
Ferrous andNon-ferrous metalindustry Group
• Metals
Oil refineryIndustrial group
• Energy supply -> FuelsCentral
Database
Textile IndustrialGroup
•Textiles
Chemical IndustrialGroup
• Basic chemicals PTT/ Gas IndustrialGroup
• Energy supply -> Natural gas -> Petroleum
Plastic Industry Group
• Plastics
Waste management Group
• Waste mang. & Recycle
CentralDatabase
Our Strategy…
Polymer IndustryPetrochemical industryPetroleum Industry
• MTEC, TEI• Industrial Associations/ Institutes• University
Benefits gained by industry:Training, TT, R&D, Access, etc.
TechnicalSupport
MTEC PTIT FTI Forumon LCA
Disseminate/Promote/Seek for Co-operation
WorkingGroup
DataData fromDIW, DEDE, IEA
LCI Data
Proposed ProjectProposed to
• Energy• Petrochemical
• Energy• Petrochemical• Ferro, non-ferro• Commodity Chemical • Plastic• Composite materials
• Building and Construction materials• Waste management• AgricultureEtc.
Group of database
MTEC
MOI
MOI
Time Period
~ Nov 2005 Onwards
2006
2007-2008
Activities
- Identify stakeholders- Set up committee, working group- Develop tool for data collection -Training for LCI methods and data collection- Develop Database
- Develop Database
MainOrganization
- Develop Database
MTEC, TEI, FTI, DIW
MTEC, TEI, FTI, DIW
MTEC, TEI, FTI
Measures to support EU Directive
Competitiveness Awareness
Regulation/ Policy/ Database
Tentative
Increasing competitiveness onEnvironmental friendly productand management
Awareness Law/Regulation
Environmental friendly production and management infrastructure
Preparing and increasing Thai manufacturer potential to EU market
MOI
Proposed LCA Working GroupsWG1: PetrochemicalHead of WG: President of Petrochemical groupTeam members: representative from industry in petrochemical group MTEC TEI University
WG2: Petroleum and RefineryHead of WG: President of Petroleum and Refinery groupTeam members: representative from industry in Petroleum and Refinery group MTEC TEI University DEDE
WG3: Natural GasHead of WG: Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PTIT)Team members: representative from PTT MTEC TEI University DEDE
- Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Eco-Design with An Emphasis on Database Establishment and Case Study -
Program Outline(Under GPP)
ofThe New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
Program on Industry and Environmental Protectionfor Thailand
[NETH]
23 – 31 January 2006Tokyo, Japan
・Group DiscussionClosing Ceremony
・Creature method of Industrial AssociationData (3)
(Electrical Appliance, Automobile Parts)31(Tue.)
・Visit to Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.・Creature method of Industrial Association
Data (2)(Gas, Iron and Steel, Aluminum)
30(Mon.)
Day-Off29(Sun.)
Day-Off28(Sat.)
・At JEMAI, “Creation and Management ofData-Base (2)” and “Eco Leaf”
・Visit to Japan EnvironmentalManagement Association for
Industry (JEMAI)“Creation and Management of Data-Base
(1)”
27(Fri.)
・Visit to Taiheiyo-cement Co. Ltd・Creature method of Industrial
Association Data (1)(Electricity, Oil, Cement)
26 (Thu.)
Back to Tokyo・Visit to Takemura-seisakusho Co. Ltd.
(9:00-10:00)・Visit to Iiyama Co. Ltd. (11:00-12:00)
25 (Wed.)
・Visit to Industrial Research Center ofNagano Prefecture (13:00-14:45),
・Visit to Engineering Dept. of University ofShinshu (15:00-16:00)
・Visit to Zenko Temple (16:30-17:30)
Go to Nagano24(Tue.)
・Japanese Environmental Policies andLCA/EcoDesign
Opening Ceremony・Progress of LCA Projects23(Mon.)
Afternoon Session (13:00-16:00)Morning Session(9:00-12:00)Date
Program Schedule
Participants (Tentative)
• Universities (e.g. Kasetsart Uniersity, Chulalongkorn University, Chiang Mai University)
• Industries• Petroleum and Petrochemical industry : Thai Caprolactam Public Co., Ltd, Thai Plastic and Chemical Public Co., Ltd., Bangchak Petroletroleum Public Co., Ltd., Siam Cement Industry• Electrical and Electronic industry: Bitwise (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
• Industrial Associations• Thailand Environmental Institute• Federation of Thai Industries: Petrochemical Industry Club• Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PTIT)• Electrical and Electronic Institute
• Government (e.g. MTEC, Department of Industrial Works, Office of Industrial Economics)
Asst. Prof. Dr. Pomthong MalakulCleaner Technology Advancement Program (CTAP)National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC)National Science and Technology Development AgencyTel: (662) 644-8150-80 ext. 434, 435, 437Fax: (662) 644-8077E-mail: [email protected]
Thank you very much