National Holiday (Quebec)

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National Holiday (Quebec) 1

National Holiday (Quebec)

Quebec's National HolidayFte nationale du Qubec

Fte nationale parade, Montreal, June 24, 2006

Also called La Saint-Jean,Fte de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste

Observed by Quebecers

French Canadians

French Americans

Type Historical, cultural, national

Date June 24

Celebrations Parades, bonfires, fireworks, feasting, drinking, musical concerts, flag waving, patriotic speeches, contests

Quebec's National Holiday[1] (French:La Fte nationale du Qubec) is celebrated annually on June 24, St. John the

Baptist Day[2][3]

In Quebec, the national holiday[2] is a paid statutory public holiday covered under the Act Respecting Labour

Standards.[4] The festivities occur on June 23 and 24, and since 1978 are publicly financed and organized by a

National Holiday Organizing Committee (Comit organisateur de la fte nationale). June 24 continues to be

celebrated as a festival of French Canadian culture in other Canadian provinces[5][6][7] and the United States.[8][9]

Origins

The feast day of Saint John the Baptist or Midsummer was a very popular event in the Ancien rgime of France, and

it is still celebrated as a religious feast day in several countries, like Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia,

Spain, Latvia and Lithuania.

The tradition landed in Canada with the first French colonists. According to the Jesuit Relations, the first

celebrations occurred on the banks of the Saint Lawrence River on the evening of June 23, 1636, with a bonfire and

five cannon shots.[]
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Lawrence_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesuit_Relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada%2C_New_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancien_r%C3%A9gimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midsummerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_John_the_Baptisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Canadianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Dayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebechttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nativity_of_St._John_the_Baptisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nativity_of_St._John_the_Baptisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Americanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Canadianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebechttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Fete_nationale_du_Quebec.jpg


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Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

The green, white and red tricolour used by the Parti patriote between

1832 and 1838

In Lower Canada, the celebration of

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day took a patriotic tone in 1834

on the initiative of one of the founders of the

newspaper La Minerve, Ludger Duvernay, who would

later become the first president of theSaint-Jean-Baptiste Society (SSJB). In the spring of

1834, Duvernay and other Patriotes attended the

celebrations of the first St. Patrick's Day, the

celebration of the Irish diaspora, in Montreal. This

would have given him and others the idea of organizing

something similar for all the Canadiens and their

friends.[10]

On that June 24, George-tienne Cartier's " Canada! mon pays, mes amours" was first sung during a grand

patriotic banquet gathering about sixty francophones and anglophones of Montreal,[11]

in the gardens of lawyer JohnMcDonnell, near the old Windsor Station. The Canada in the song refers to Lower Canada, today's southern Quebec.

Rounds of toasts went to the Parti patriote, the United States, Ireland, and the Ninety-Two Resolutions. [12]

Two days later,La Minerve concluded: "This holiday, whose goal is to solidify the union of the Canadiens, will not

go without bearing fruit. It will be celebrated annually as a national holiday and will not miss producing the happiest

results."[13] The celebration recurred in 1835, 1836, 1837.

Following the defeat of the insurrectional movement during the Lower Canada Rebellion and the military repressions

which followed, the day was not celebrated for several years.[10]

Drapeau Carillon Sacr-Coeur: A Carillon flag waved by people on

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day from its creation in 1902 until 1948. The

current Flag of Quebec is based on this design, and was adopted in

1948.

In 1843, Duvernay established the charitable

Association Saint-Jean Baptiste in order to have the

Saint-Jean Baptiste celebrated that year. The

association was chartered in 1849 with the mission of

promoting social and moral progress. (See

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society.)

The celebrations were supported by the Catholic

Church and were primarily religious around that time.

The lighting of bonfires, a traditional custom on the

Nativity of Saint John which ultimately reached back to

pre-Christian Midsummer celebrations were still lit at

night.[14] In addition, the first Saint-Jean-Baptisteparades were organized. They became an important

tradition over time. The procession of allegorical floats

was introduced in 1874.[15]

On June 24, 1880, the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society

organized the gathering of all francophone communities across North America. The event was the first National

Congress of French Canadians (Congrs national des Canadiens franais). On this occasion, the citizens of Quebec

City were the first ones to hear the " Canada" of Calixa Lavalle, based on a poem by a Quebec Superior Court

judge, Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The song was commissioned by the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. It was well

received but did not become a widely known song for many years. English words were later written for a royal tour

in 1901. In 1980, "O Canada" became the official national anthem of Canada.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_tours_of_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolphe-Basile_Routhierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calixa_Lavall%C3%A9ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebec_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebec_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midsummerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Jean-Baptiste_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ADrapeau-Carillon-Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Quebechttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drapeau_Carillon_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Canada_Rebellionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ninety-Two_Resolutionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windsor_Station_%28Montreal%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_McDonnellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_McDonnellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montrealhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English-speaking_Quebeckerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francophonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%94_Canada%21_mon_pays%2C_mes_amourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George-%C3%89tienne_Cartierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadienshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_diasporahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Dayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Jean-Baptiste_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Duvernayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Minervehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AFlag_of_the_Patriote_movement_%28Lower_Canada%29.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parti_patriote


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In 1908, Pope Pius X designated St. John the Baptist as the patron saint of French Canadians. From 1914 to 1923 the

processions were not held. In 1925, 91 years after the Ludger Duvernay's banquet in Montreal, June 24 became a

legal holiday in Quebec.

TheFte nationale

Fireworks over the Parliament Building of Quebec building in

Quebec City on the eve ofSaint-Jean-Baptiste Day

In Quebec, June 24 (St. John the Baptist Day), or

Quebec's National Holiday, is officially a paid statutory

public holiday covered under the Act Respecting

Labour Standards.[2][3][4] In 1977, an Order in Council

by Lieutenant Governor Hugues Lapointe, on the

advice of Ren Lvesque, declared June 24 the national

holiday in Quebec.

The following year, the National Holiday Organizing

Committee was created. The committee initially

entrusted the organization of the events to the Socitdes festivals populaires du Qubec. In 1984, on the

occasion of the 150th anniversary of the SSJB, the

organization of the celebrations was entrusted to the

Mouvement national des Qubcoises et des Qubcois

(MNQ).[16][17]

After it became a statutory holiday, June 24 was officially a holiday for all Quebecers rather than only those of

French-Canadian or Catholic origins. Celebrations were gradually secularized, primarily due to actions taken by the

MNQ, and June 23 and 24 became as we now know them. While the religious significance of the civic celebration is

gone, the day remains popularly called la St-Jean-Baptiste or simply la St-Jean and is still observed in churches.

In 2010 and 2011, Franco-Ontarian New Democratic MP Claude Gravelle introduced a private member's bill in the

House of Commons to recognize St John the Baptist Day as a federal holiday in Canada. [18][]

Political nature of the celebration

Free public concert in Battlefields Park on the eve of

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

During and immediately after the Quiet Revolution,

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day became highly politicized. The

religious symbolism associated with the celebrations

was replaced by political ideals of Quebec separatism.

Governor General Georges Vanier, who, as viceroy,had always fostered unity and biculturalism, found

himself the target of Quebec sovereigntists in Montreal,

on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, 1964, wherein a group of

sovereigntists held placards reading "Vanier vendu"

("Vanier the sell-out") and "Vanier fou de la Reine"

("Vanier, jester to the Queen").[19]

Four years later, with the new Prime Minister Pierre

Trudeau in attendance on the eve of a general election,

a riot broke out on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. A group of
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trudeauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trudeauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montrealhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebec_sovereignty_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viceroyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georges_Vanierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governor_General_of_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Separatismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quiet_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASjb-day-concert.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Commons_%28Canada%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Private_member%27s_billhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Gravellehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_national_des_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coises_et_des_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hugues_Lapointehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebechttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_in_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nativity_of_St._John_the_Baptisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASjb-day-fireworks.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebec_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Building_%28Quebec%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fireworkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patron_sainthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._John_the_Baptisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pius_X


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References

In English

Thomas, Suzanne. " Saint-Jean-Baptiste celebrations (http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.

cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003085)", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Fondation, 2008

Gouvernement du Qubec. " National Holiday Act (http://www.canlii.org/qc/laws/sta/f-1. 1/20080515/

whole.html)", in CanLII, Federation of Law Societies of Canada, updated to May 1, 2008 Gouvernement du Qubec. " The National Holiday (http://www.cnt. gouv.qc.ca/en/leaves-and-absences/

statutory-holidays/national-holiday/index.html)", in the site of the Commission des normes du travail, June 17,

2008

Le Moine, James MacPherson, Origin of the festival of Saint-Jean-Baptiste ..., Qubec: Morning Chronicle

Office, 1880 ( online (http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_21872))

In French

Joly, Diane. " Les processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste Montral (http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/index.

php/Les_processions_de_la_Saint-Jean-Baptiste_ _Montral)", inEncyclopdie du patrimoine culturel de

l'Amrique franaise, July 21, 2008 Thomas, Suzanne. " Ftes de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste (http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.

cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=Q1ARTQ0003085)", inL'Encyclopdie canadienne, Historica Fondation, 2008

Keller, Catherine. " Fte de la St Jean (http://web.archive.org/web/20051125161229/http://french.

epochtimes.com/news/5-6-21/2024.html)", in the on line edition ofLa Grande poque (http://french.

epochtimes.com/), June 21, 2005

RDAQ. " La Saint-Jean-Baptiste (http://www.rdaq.qc. ca/cgi-bin/templates/framesets/bottomFrameset.

cfm?dir=chroniques)", in the site of theRseau des services d'archives du Qubec, 2001

Prmont, Donald. "24 juin 1834 - Le premier banquet de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838,

March 10, 2000

Nadeau, Claude, " Histoire de la fte nationale des Qubcois : la Saint-Jean Baptiste (http:/

/

www.claudenadeau.net/saint-jean.html)", in Claudenadeau.net, 1998 (her personal Web site)

Bizier, Hlne-Andre and Paulette, Claude (1997).Fleur de lys, d'hier aujourd'hui, Montral: dition Art

Global, 158 p. (ISBN 2920718673)

Rumilly, Robert (1975).Histoire de la Socit Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montral, des Patriotes au fleurdelys,

1834-1948, Montral: ditions de l'Aurore, 564 p. (ISBN 0885320891)

Vaugeois, Denis (1978). "La Saint-Jean, fte de la fiert", inForces, XLIII, 2nd quarter, 1978

SSJBM (1926).Processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste en 1924 et 1925; [...], Montral: L. Beauchemin, 315 p. (

online (http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=3329))

SSJBM (1904). 70me anniversaire de l'Association nationale St-Jean-Baptiste, Montral, 1834-1904, Montral:

Socit Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 66 p. ( online (http:/

/

www.

ourroots.

ca/

e/

toc.aspx?id=2390)) SSJBQ (1902).Programme des ftes du soixantenaire de la Socit Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Qubec, 1842-1902 :

fte nationale des Candiens-franais, lundi, 23 juin 1902, Qubec: Impr. Darveau, J. Baeuchamp, 16 p. ( online

(http://www.ourroots. ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2405))

SSJBM (1903). Souvenir patriotique de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1903 : ddi aux familles canadiennes, Montral:

Association Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montral, 44 p. ( online (http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2397))

SSJBM (1901). Souvenir de la fte de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1901, Montral: Association Saint-Jean-Baptiste de

Montral, 32 p. ( online (http://www.ourroots. ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2396))

Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1890).Fte nationale des Canadiens-franais clbre Qubec, 1881-1889, Qubec:

L'Imprimerie Belleau & cie diteurs, 537 p. ( online (http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/numtxt/23328.pdf))

SSJBM (1884). Souvenir de la St-Jean-Baptiste Montral, 1884, Montral: Canada Railway News Co., 48 p. (online (http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2459))
http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2459http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/numtxt/23328.pdfhttp://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2396http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2397http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2405http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=2390http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=3329http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Vaugeoishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Rumillyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Paulettehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Andr%C3%A9e_Bizierhttp://www.claudenadeau.net/saint-jean.htmlhttp://www.claudenadeau.net/saint-jean.htmlhttp://www.rdaq.qc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/framesets/bottomFrameset.cfm?dir=chroniqueshttp://www.rdaq.qc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/framesets/bottomFrameset.cfm?dir=chroniqueshttp://french.epochtimes.com/http://french.epochtimes.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20051125161229/http://french.epochtimes.com/news/5-6-21/2024.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20051125161229/http://french.epochtimes.com/news/5-6-21/2024.htmlhttp://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=Q1ARTQ0003085http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=Q1ARTQ0003085http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/index.php/Les_processions_de_la_Saint-Jean-Baptiste_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9alhttp://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/index.php/Les_processions_de_la_Saint-Jean-Baptiste_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9alhttp://www.archive.org/details/cihm_21872http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_MacPherson_Le_Moinehttp://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/en/leaves-and-absences/statutory-holidays/national-holiday/index.htmlhttp://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/en/leaves-and-absences/statutory-holidays/national-holiday/index.htmlhttp://www.canlii.org/qc/laws/sta/f-1.1/20080515/whole.htmlhttp://www.canlii.org/qc/laws/sta/f-1.1/20080515/whole.htmlhttp://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003085http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003085


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Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1881).Fte nationale des Canadiens franais clbre Qubec en 1880, Qubec:

L'Imprimerie A. Cot & cie diteurs, 1881, 632 p. ( online (http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/numtxt/23326.

pdf))

External links

Official Website of the Fte nationale (http://www.fetenationale.qc.ca/)
http://www.fetenationale.qc.ca/http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/numtxt/23326.pdfhttp://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/numtxt/23326.pdf


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Article Sources and Contributors 7

Article Sources and ContributorsNational Holiday (Quebec) Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=561401317 Contributors: A Sunshade Lust, A. Lafontaine, AlainV, Andrew Gwilliam, AnthroGael, Arcturus,Audrey, Auric, Babbaluci, Bahihenher, Bearcat, Boffob, Bosonic dressing, Bouchecl, BrainyBabe, Brinerustle, BruB, CRKingston, Calvados, Carolynparrishfan, Cenarium, Cortomaltais, DJClayworth, DanMS, Danntm, Dbrodbeck, Decyferdown57, Disfasia, Dkreisst, Dmitri Lytov, Efghij, Eingangskontrolle, Emijrp, Epbr123, Everard Proudfoot, FJM, Fat pig73, FisherQueen,Freshacconci, Fumitol, G2bambino, Gabrielthursday, Grafen, Green Giant, Greg-seth, Grstain, Howcheng, Indefatigable, JHunterJ, JamesLavoie, Jeanleloupjeanleclerc, Jiang, Jimmy, Jlin,JoDonHo, John Lincoln, Joseph Solis in Australia, Kanata944, Kchishol1970, Kpalion, KsprayDad, Lanelot, LiTzzS, Liberlogos, Lilac Soul, Magnius, Magog the Ogre, Mais oui!, Mathieugp,Mddake, Menchi, Miesianiacal, Mindmatrix, Montrealais, MountainSplash, Mr pand, Mrboire, Mufka, Musicluver3659, Mvavrek, Myidoru, NJA, NameIsRon, Notwillywanka, Optimist on the

run, Oreo Priest, OwenBlacker, P.T. Aufrette, PAR1138, Palefist, Pigman, Piledhigheranddeeper, Plasticup, R'n'B, Ramdrake, Rich Farmbrough, Rjwilmsi, Robofish, Samwb123, SimonP, Skarg,Skeezix1000, Sonjaaa, Soulscanner, Tearfree, TheHerbalGerbil, TheJF, Thirty-seven, Toddsschneider, Tremblay, Tyler.szabo, UnQubcois, Varlaam, Wafulz, Walter Grlitz, Wmahan,Woohookitty, Writtenright, X johnnyy, X96lee15, Ycote, Yoshi Canopus, Zundark, 161 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:Fete nationale du Quebec.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Fete_nationale_du_Quebec.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 2.5 Contributors:Evrik, Montrealais, Skeezix1000

Image:Flag of the Patriote movement (Lower Canada).svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_the_Patriote_movement_(Lower_Canada).svg License: PublicDomain Contributors: Benoit Rochon, Iketsi, Josette, Makaristos, Skeezix1000

Image:Drapeau-Carillon-Sacr-Coeur.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Drapeau-Carillon-Sacr-Coeur.jpg License: GNU Free Documentation LicenseContributors: Damzow, Skeezix1000, 3 anonymous edits

Image:Sjb-day-fireworks.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Sjb-day-fireworks.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Contributors: Original uploader wasSkarg at en.wikipedia

Image:Sjb-day-concert.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Sjb-day-concert.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Contributors: Original uploader was Skargat en.wikipedia

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National Holiday (Quebec)

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