Narrative structure

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Narrative Structure Todorov’s Theory: 1.Begins with equilibrium, everything is balanced 2.Something disrupts that equilibrium, 3.Resolution reached with a new equilibrium ‘Titanic’ follows this: Equilibrium: Jack meets Rose by chance and they fall in love. They have a relationship. Disruption/Disequilibrium: The Titanic hits an ice berg that slowly sinks. Jack and Rose lose each other and they both get thrown into the sea when the boat splits. New Equilibrium: Jack and Rose find each other in the freezing water. When Rose wakes up, Jack is dead beside her but his death demonstrates their closeness.

Transcript of Narrative structure

Page 1: Narrative structure

Narrative Structure Todorov’s Theory:1. Begins with equilibrium, everything is balanced2. Something disrupts that equilibrium, 3. Resolution reached with a new equilibrium

‘Titanic’ follows this:• Equilibrium: Jack meets Rose by chance and they fall in love. They have a

relationship.

• Disruption/Disequilibrium: The Titanic hits an ice berg that slowly sinks. Jack and Rose lose each other and they both get thrown into the sea when the boat splits.

• New Equilibrium: Jack and Rose find each other in the freezing water. When Rose wakes up, Jack is dead beside her but his death demonstrates their closeness.

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Todorov’s Theory in Our Film

• Equilibrium: Stacey is a deceitful woman, which is normal.

• A potential disruption hinted at through clues such as the gun. The disruption in the film is that she kills her husband.

• New equilibrium: Near the end of the film she seduces the person who suspects her so she’s back to how she was at beginning.

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Binary Opposites

Levi Strauss’ Theory• His theory of Binary Opposition suggests that

all narratives progress due to conflict caused by a series of opposing forces. Effectively, each main force in a narrative has its equal and opposite.

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Strauss’ Theory in Our Film

• Good vs Bad. Our protagonist has evil intentions to kill the businessman who is good to her and shares his wealth with her.

• Strong vs Weak. Stacey can manipulate and control those around her, e.g. her husband and the police.

• Reality vs Appearance. Stacey is a beautiful woman who seems pleasant to others but is the very opposite of innocent in reality.

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Barthes’ Enigma Code

This theory suggests that a film contains a mystery to draw the audience in, particularly as questions are posed.In our film the following questions are raised:– Why does Stacey have multiple identities?– Why does Stacey appear to hide her detective

badge?– Why has Stacey stalked Ryan?